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Course 2 Chapter 1 Section 1
Using Estimation Strategies
Reviewing Skills You Need:
Round the Place to the underlined Digit
3,528
100:
Estimate
3,500
24,106
10:
Estimate
24,110
54
10:
Estimate
50
131,295
10,000:
Estimate
130,000
82,729
1,000:
Estimate
83,000
Objective 1: Estimating by Rounding
Example 1: Estimating a Sum or Difference
At the zoo, you see a Columbian black spider monkey. The length of its body is 58.31 cm. The length of its tail is 78.96 cm. To the nearest tenth of a centimeter, estimate the total length of the monkey’s body and tail.
58.31 cm + 78.96 cm ≈
58.3 cm + 79.0 cm Round to the nearest tenth
137.3 cm Add
Objective 1: Estimating by Rounding
Example 2: Estimating a ProductA rectangular kitchen is 8.5 ft. long and 5.75 ft. wide. Use rounding to estimate the area of the kitchen in square feet.
8.5 ft. × 5.75 ft ≈
9 ft. × 6 ft. Round to the nearest whole foot
54 square feet Multiply
Objective 2: Estimating by Front-End Estimation and
Compatible Numbers
Example 3: Estimating with Front-End Estimation
At a snack shop, you order a taco that costs $3.79, a juice that costs $.89, and a yogurt that costs $1.39. Estimate the total cost of your order.
Step 1: Add the front end digits
$3.79$0.89$1.39+$4
Step 2: Estimate the total amount of cents to the
nearest dollar.
$3.79$0.89$1.39+
About $2
Step 3: Add the dollars and Estimated cents
+$4 $2 = $6
Total cost is about $6
Compatible Numbers:(Friendly Numbers)Compatible Numbers are numbers that are easy to compute mentally. Compatible Numbers are particularly useful to solve quotients.
Example 4: Estimating Using Compatible Numbers
Suppose you have saved $61.80. About how many CD’s can you buy if each costs $15.95?
$61.80 ÷ $15.95 ≈
$60 ÷ $15 ≈ 4
About 4 CD’s
Questions?
Assignment: Practice 1-1 Worksheet