Asylum Case (Colombia vs Peru)

7/24/2019 Asylum Case (Colombia vs Peru)

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ASYLUM CASE (COLOMBIAVS PERU)

INTL 5530: Issues in Internatina!La"

#e$ster Uni%ersit& T'ai!anSete*$er +0,5


2/10

BAC-.ROUN/ ,12 $& Vitr Rau! 4a&a e !a Trre

Arrest "arrant

Mi!itar& re$e!!in

anuar& 3r,1

Trre 6e t t'e C!*$ian E*$ass& in Li*a

A*$assar t 7rant 'i* as&!u* /e!are 'i* a !itia! re8u7ee

T'e C!*$ian A*$assar re9ueste neessar& 7uaranties 8r t'e earture 8

Trre

T"ie 8r* t'e Peru%ian .%ern*ent

T'e Cn%entin 8 As&!u* 8 e$ruar& +0t'; ,+2

T'e Peru%ian .%ern*ent i nt '! itse!8 resnsi$!e 8r t'e sa8e


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SUBECTE/ CONVENTIONS,? T'e B!i%ian A7ree*ent n E@traitin 8 u!& ,2t',,,:

/urin7 t'e B!i%ian Cn7ress; t'e .%ern*ents 8 B!i%ia; C!*$ia; Euar;

Veneue!a an Peru si7ne t'is a7ree*ent t re7nie t'e n8r*it& 8

as&!u* "it' t'e rini!es 8 internatina! !a"?

+? T'e Cn%entin n As&!u* at t'e Si@t' Internatina! Cn8erene

8 A*erian States in ,+2 r t'e 4a%ana Cn%entin 8 ,+2:

T'e A*erian Reu$!is si7ne a n%entin n As&!u* ratie $& Brai!;

Csta Ria; Peru; C!*$ia; Euar; Cu$a; .uate*a!a; Me@i; E! Sa!%ar;

Niara7ua; Pana*a; Uru7ua& an t'e /*inian Reu$!i?


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COURT PROCEE/IN.S /i!*ati as&!u*: t'e urt state t'at it is a re9uire*ent t 7ain

nsent 8r* t'e territria! state

In t'is ase; Peru; t t'e 9ua!iatin 8 as&!u*

C!*$ia is t'e state 7rantin7 as&!u* an it "as i*rtant t

esta$!is' i8 t'e eisin "as $inin7 n Peru uner t'e treat& 8

4a%ana Cn%entin 8 ,+2; t'e Mnte%ie Cn%entin 8 ,33

an t'er internatina! !a" r re7ina! ust*

Peru in 8at i nt rati8& t t'e Mnte%ie Cn%entin 8 ,33

Nt $inin7 n Peru in aitin t t'e !" nu*$er 8 ratiatins

$& t'e Peru "it' t'er ust*ar& internatina! !a"

T'e urt 'i7'!i7'ts t'e 8at t'at C!*$ia "as nt 9ua!ie t

ause an Dene n Peru $ase n uni!atera! an eniti%e

eisin


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COURT PROCEE/IN.S CONT

C!*$ia 8 nt $een a$!e t r%e its state*ents "it' nsistent

an uni8r* usa7e $& re!e%ant States

T'e 4a%ana Cn%entin r ust*ar& !a" state t'at n!& i8 t'e

territria! state re9uests t'e as&!u* 7ratin7 state t sen t'e

ersn 7rante as&!u* utsie its natina! territr&; "i!! t'e

territria! state 'a%e t'e $!i7atin t 7rant sa8e assa7e?F

As Peru i nt as> Trre t !ea%e its natina! territr&; it es nt

'a%e t'e $!i7atin t r%ie sa8e assa7e 8r 'i*


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COURT PROCEE/IN.S CONT T'u7' t'e as&!u* see>er "as ause 8 a **n ri*e; "'i' is !itia! in t'is

ase; uner Arti!e , 8 t'e 4a%ana Cn%entin

Arti!e +; As&!u* *a& nt $e 7rante e@et in ur7ent ases an 8r t'e eri 8 ti*e

strit!& inisensa$!e 8r t'e ersn "' 'as su7't as&!u* t ensure in s*e t'er "a&

'is sa8et&?F

Trre su7't as&!u* t'ree *nt's a8ter 'is re$e!!in; "'i' ane!s ut t'e state 8

e*er7en& t 6ee

Arin7 t t'e 4a%ana Cn%entin; as&!u* annt $e se t t'e eratin 8

Gustie?F

T'e State i nt 'a%e t'e rtunit& t $rin7 Trre t a urt 8 Gustie as C!*$ia

7rante 'i* as&!u* T'e urt aresses t'is issue $& statin7 t'at i!*ati as&!u* s'u! nt Gusti8& t'e

eratin 8 !e7a! reein7s

#'en see>in7 as&!u*; t'e !itia! risners *ust $e uner t'e t'reat 8 a %i!ene an

isrer!& atin 8 irresnsi$!e setins 8 t'e u!atinF

Nt t'e situatin "it' Trre "'en 'e "ent t C!*$ian E*$ass& in Li*a

T'e reasns 8r as&!u* i nt n8r* t Arti!e +(+) 8 t'e 4a%ana Cn%entin


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INAL VER/ICT

T'e Internatina! Curt 8 ustie reGete

t'e ar7u*ent resente $& C!*$ia C!*$ia "as un9ua!ie t rseute Peru $ase n a

uni!atera! an eniti%e eisin $inin7 n Peru

/ue t t'e in%i!a$i!it& 8 Trre; Peru "as nt $un t

r%ie sa8e assa7e

Trre "as nt **ittin7 a **n ri*e "'i' Peru!ai*e

As&!u* t'at "as 7rante $& C!*$ian 7%ern*ent "as

in %i!atin "it' Para7ra' 8 t'e 4a%ana Cn%entin?


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URT4ER /EVELOPMENTS IN ASYLUMRI.4TS

T'e Uni%ersa! /e!aratin 8 4u*an Ri7'ts in ,12

,=H Prt! Re!atin7 t t'e Status 8 Re8u7ees

T'e ,5, Cn%entin Re!atin7 t t'e Status 8 Re8u7ees

T'e Unite Natins Cn%entin a7ainst Trture an Ot'er Crue!;

In'u*an r /e7rain7 Treat*ent r Punis'*ent

Res!utin +,2 (I) ate $& t'e Unite Natins .enera!

Asse*$!&

A re8u7ee *ust $e a ersn "' is erseute n t'e $asis 8

eit'er 8 t'e 8!!"in7: aste; rae; natina!it&; !itia! inin;

*e*$ers'i r artiiatin in an& sia! 7ru r ati%ities an

re!i7in

T'e $asi urse 8r t'ese n%entins is t *a>e sure t'e ri7'ts

8 a re8u7ee are nt a$use an t *aintain a nn


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CONCLUSION As&!u* see>ers:

e@erienin7 erseutin in t'eir nati%e untr&

Su$Gete t trture r "itness t'e eat' 8 a !%e ne ue t trture an

*urer

T'e *st %u!nera$!e 7rus in t'eir nati%e untries

P'&sia!!&; *enta!!& an e*tina!!& %iti*ie

/eisin t 6ee t see> rtetin?

Nt rtete in a!! t'e ases

Issues 8 t'e *istreat*ent an ne7!et 8 t'e as&!u* see>ers

Are sent t etentin enters "it' 'i!ren an re7nant "*en

N !e7a! status in t'e untr&in7 as&!u*

N ri7't t e*!&*ent !ea%in7 t'e* *!ete!& ineenent 8r* 'e! an

assistane

Nt a!! untries rati8& t t'e As&!u* an Re8u7ee re!ate n%entins: nt

nsier t'e* rer!& $e8re reGetin7 t'eir re9uest 8r a re8u7ee status

Ri7't t as&!u* i*rtant is essentia! uner internatina! !a" A%i 8urt'er 'u*an ri7'ts %i!atins an t *aintain Gustie an seurit& 8r t'e


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BIBLIO.RAP4Y Internatina! Curt 8 ustie? (,50)? As&!u* Case (C!*$ia %? Peru)? A%ai!a$!e at:

'tt:JJ"""?re8"r!?r7JiJ3ae=$=82?'t*

Internatina! Curt 8 ustie? (,1)? As&!u* (C!*$iaJ Peru) A%ai!a$!e at:

'tt:JJ"""?iGetJ!esJHJ225?8

Internatina! Curt 8 ustie? (,1)? A7ree*ent 8 Li*a $et"een C!*$ia an Peru (3, Au7ust

,1) an rresnene (French version only) A%ai!a$!e at: 'tt:JJ"""?iGetJ!esJHJ,0212?8

Internatina! ustie Resure Center? As&!u* an Ri7'ts 8 Re8u7ees? A%ai!a$!e at:

'tt:JJ"""?iGrenter?r7Jre8u7eeJ'u*ana7unaratne?"rress?*J+0,1J03J0+Jas&!u*

Documents

Asylum Case (Colombia vs Peru)