Astronomy Coordinate Transformation

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  • 8/10/2019 Astronomy Coordinate Transformation

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    function [ l,b,P ] = co_trans_astro( alpha,delta,p,alphap,deltap,lp_1 )% CO_TRANS_ASTRO transforms the coordinate from one system to other.% alpha RA of galaxy in former coordinate of galaxy% delta DEC of galaxy in former coordinate of galaxy% p is the position angle in former coordinate system% alphap is the RA of the north pole of the latter coordinate system where the coordinate should be transformed% deltap is the DEC of the north pole of the latter coordinate system% lp_1 is the RA of the north pole of former coordinate system in terms of latter coordinate system

    % Changing the degrees to radiancon = pi/180;alpha = con*alpha;delta = con*delta;p = con*p;alphap = alphap*con;deltap = deltap*con;lp1 = lp*con;lp = lp1 - pi/2

    % Defining three eular matricesR_z1 = [cos(-lp),sin(-lp),0; -sin(-lp),cos(-lp),0;

    0,0,1];R_x2 = [1,0,0; 0,cos(pi/2-deltap),sin(pi/2-deltap); 0,-sin(pi/2-deltap),cos(pi/2-deltap)];

    R_z2 = [cos(pi/2+alphap),sin(pi/2+alphap),0; -sin(pi/2+alphap),cos(pi/2+alphap),0; 0,0,1];

    %Transformation matrixA_1 = R_z1*R_x2*R_z2;

    %Transformed coordinatesA = A_1*[cos(delta)*cos(alpha);cos(delta)*sin(alpha);sin(delta)];

    % A = [cos(b)*cos(l);cos(b)*sin(l);sin(b)]

    %value of latitudeb = asin(A(3));

    %finding longitudel = atan2(A(2),A(1));if l < 0 l = l + 2*pi;end

    %-----------------------------------------------------------%to change position anglepos = inv(A_1);cosk = ([-sin(delta)*cos(alpha),-sin(delta)*sin(alpha),cos(delta)]*pos)*... [-sin(b)*cos(l);-sin(b)*sin(l);cos(b)];sink = ([-sin(delta)*cos(alpha),-sin(delta)*sin(alpha),cos(delta)]*pos)*... [-sin(l);cos(l);0];k = atan2(sink,cosk);if k < 0

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    k = k + 2*pi;endP = k + p;if P > 2*pi P = P - 2*pi;end%--------------------------------------------------------------------%Changing to degrees

    l = l/con;b = b/con;P = P/con;

    end