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ASTM C 150 2007
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c6 Designation: C 150 - 07 'U II INTERNATIONAL StandardSpecificationfor PortlandCement1 ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationC 150;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignation indicatestheyearof originaladoption or,inthecaseof revision,theyearof lastrevision.A numberinparenthesesindicatestheyearof last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(0;;) indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval. Thisstantklrd hasbeen approved forlISebyagenciesof tileDepartment of Defelise. 1.Scope' 1.1This specification covers eight typesof portland cement, asfollows(seeNote 2): 1.1.1TypeI-For use whenthespecial properties specified for any other typearenot required. 1.1.2TypeIA-Air-entraining cement forthesame usesas TypeI,whereair-entrainmentisdesired. 1.1.3TypeII-For generaluse, moreespecially when mod-eratesulfateresistanceormoderateheatofhydrationis desired. 1.1.4TypeIIA-Air-entraining cement forthesameusesas TypeII,whereair-entrainmentisdesired. 1.1.5TypeIII-For use when high early strength is desired. 1.1.6Type IILA-Air-entraining cement forthesame use as TypeIII,whereair-entrainmentisdesired. 1.1.7TypelV-For usewhenalowheatofhydrationis desired. 1.1.8TypeV-Forusewhenhighsulfateresistanceis desired. Noml-Some cementsaredesignatedwitha combinedtypeclassifi-cation.suchasTypelin,indicatingthatthecementmeetstherequire-mentsof the indicatedtypesand isbeingofferedassuitableforusewhen eithertypeisdesired. NOTE2--Cement conformingtotherequirementsforalltypesarenot carried in stock in some areas.In advance of specifying the use of cement otherthanTypeI, determinewhethertheproposedtypeof cementis,or can be made,available. 1.2When both SIandinch-poundunitsarepresent,theSI unitsarethestandard.Theinch-poundunitsareapproxima-tionslistedforinformationonly. 1.3The textof thisstandardreferencesnotesandfootnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excludingthose in tablesand figures)shall not beconsidered asrequirementsof thestandard. IThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionof ASTMCommitteeCOlon Cementandisthedirectresponsibilityof SubcommitteeC01.lOonHydraulic CementsforGeneralConcreteConstruction. CurrenteditionapprovedMayI,2007.PublishedJune2007.Originally approved in1940.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2005asC 150 - 05. 2.Referenced Documents 2.1ASTM Standards:2 C 33SpecificationforConcrete Aggregates C 51Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as used bytheIndustry) ClO9/C109MTestMethodforCompressiveStrengthof HydraulicCement Mortars(Using2-in.or[50-mm]Cube Specimens) C114TestMethodsforChemicalAnalysisofHydraulic Cement C115Test Method for Fineness of Portland Cement by the Turbidimeter C151TestMethodforAutoclaveExpansionof Hydraulic Cement C183Practice forSampling andthe Amount of Testingof HydraulicCement C185TestMethodforAirContentof HydraulicCement Mortar C186TestMethodforHeatofHydrationofHydraulic Cement C191TestMethodsforTimeofSettingofHydraulic Cement by Vic.t Needle C 204Test MethodsforFinenessof HydraulicCementby Air-Permeability Apparatus C 219TerminologyRelatingtoHydraulicCement C 226Specification for Air-Entraining Additionsfor Use in theManufaclure of Air-EntrainingHydraulicCement C 266TestMethodforTimeofSettingofHydraulic-Cement PastebyGillmoreNeedles C 451TestMethodforEarlyStiffeningof HydraulicCe-ment (paste Method) C 452TestMethodforPotentialExpansionofPortland-Cement MortarsExposedtoSulfate C 465Specification for Processing Additions for Use in the Manufactureof Hydraulic Cements :1 ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,or contact [email protected] AnnualBook of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to thestandard'sDocument Summary page on theASTMwebsite. *A Summary of Cbanges section appears at theendof this standard. Copyrlght@ASTM Intemallonal,100 Barr Harbor Drive,POBox C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428'2959,UnitedStates. I c6 Designation: C 150 - 07 'U II INTERNATIONAL StandardSpecificationfor PortlandCement1 ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationC 150;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignation indicatestheyearof originaladoption or,inthecaseof revision,theyearof lastrevision.A numberinparenthesesindicatestheyearof last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(0;;) indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval. Thisstantklrd hasbeen approved forlISebyagenciesof tileDepartment of Defelise. 1.Scope' 1.1This specification covers eight typesof portland cement, asfollows(seeNote 2): 1.1.1TypeI-For use whenthespecial properties specified for any other typearenot required. 1.1.2TypeIA-Air-entraining cement forthesame usesas TypeI,whereair-entrainmentisdesired. 1.1.3TypeII-For generaluse, moreespecially when mod-eratesulfateresistanceormoderateheatofhydrationis desired. 1.1.4TypeIIA-Air-entraining cement forthesameusesas TypeII,whereair-entrainmentisdesired. 1.1.5TypeIII-For use when high early strength is desired. 1.1.6Type IILA-Air-entraining cement forthesame use as TypeIII,whereair-entrainmentisdesired. 1.1.7TypelV-For usewhenalowheatofhydrationis desired. 1.1.8TypeV-Forusewhenhighsulfateresistanceis desired. Noml-Some cementsaredesignatedwitha combinedtypeclassifi-cation.suchasTypelin,indicatingthatthecementmeetstherequire-mentsof the indicatedtypesand isbeingofferedassuitableforusewhen eithertypeisdesired. NOTE2--Cement conformingtotherequirementsforalltypesarenot carried in stock in some areas.In advance of specifying the use of cement otherthanTypeI, determinewhethertheproposedtypeof cementis,or can be made,available. 1.2When both SIandinch-poundunitsarepresent,theSI unitsarethestandard.Theinch-poundunitsareapproxima-tionslistedforinformationonly. 1.3The textof thisstandardreferencesnotesandfootnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excludingthose in tablesand figures)shall not beconsidered asrequirementsof thestandard. IThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionof ASTMCommitteeCOlon Cementandisthedirectresponsibilityof SubcommitteeC01.lOonHydraulic CementsforGeneralConcreteConstruction. CurrenteditionapprovedMayI,2007.PublishedJune2007.Originally approved in1940.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2005asC 150 - 05. 2.Referenced Documents 2.1ASTM Standards:2 C 33SpecificationforConcrete Aggregates C 51Terminology Relating to Lime and Limestone (as used bytheIndustry) ClO9/C109MTestMethodforCompressiveStrengthof HydraulicCement Mortars(Using2-in.or[50-mm]Cube Specimens) C114TestMethodsforChemicalAnalysisofHydraulic Cement C115Test Method for Fineness of Portland Cement by the Turbidimeter C151TestMethodforAutoclaveExpansionof Hydraulic Cement C183Practice forSampling andthe Amount of Testingof HydraulicCement C185TestMethodforAirContentof HydraulicCement Mortar C186TestMethodforHeatofHydrationofHydraulic Cement C191TestMethodsforTimeofSettingofHydraulic Cement by Vic.t Needle C 204Test MethodsforFinenessof HydraulicCementby Air-Permeability Apparatus C 219TerminologyRelatingtoHydraulicCement C 226Specification for Air-Entraining Additionsfor Use in theManufaclure of Air-EntrainingHydraulicCement C 266TestMethodforTimeofSettingofHydraulic-Cement PastebyGillmoreNeedles C 451TestMethodforEarlyStiffeningof HydraulicCe-ment (paste Method) C 452TestMethodforPotentialExpansionofPortland-Cement MortarsExposedtoSulfate C 465Specification for Processing Additions for Use in the Manufactureof Hydraulic Cements :1 ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,or contact [email protected] AnnualBook of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to thestandard'sDocument Summary page on theASTMwebsite. *A Summary of Cbanges section appears at theendof this standard. Copyrlght@ASTM Intemallonal,100 Barr Harbor Drive,POBox C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428'2959,UnitedStates. I C1S0-07 C 563Test Method for Approximationof Optimum SO, in Hydraulic CementUsingCompressiveStrength C1038TestMethodforExpansionofHydraulicCement Mortar BarsStored inWater E 29PracticeforUsingSignificantDigitsinTestDatato DetermineConformance withSpecifications 3.Terminology 3.1Definitions-See TerminologyC 219. 4.Ordering Infonnation 4.1Orders for material under this specification shall include the following: 4.1.1Thisspecificationnumber anddate, 4.1.2Typeor typesallowable.If notypeisspecified, Type Ishallbesupplied, 4.1.3Anyoptional chemical requirementsfromTable2, if desired,and 4.1.4AnyoptionalphysicalrequirementsfromTable4,if desired. 5.Ingredients 5.1Thecement covered bythisspecificationshallcontain noingredientsexcept asfollows: 5.1.1Portland cement clinker. 5.1.2Wateror calciumsulfate,or both.Theamountsshall be such that thelimitsshownin Table1 forsulfur trioxide and loss-on-ignition arenot exceeded. 5.1.3Limestone. Theamount shallnot be morethan5.0 % bymasssuch thatthechemicalandphysical requirementsof thisstandardaremet (SeeNote3).Thelimesllme,defined in TerminologyC51,shallbenaturallyoccurringandconsist of at least 70 % bymassof one or moreof the mineral formsof calcium carbonate. NOTE3-The standard permitsupto5 % bymassof thefinalcement producttobe naturallyoccurring,finelygroundlimestone,butdoesnot requirethatlimestonebeaddedtothecement.Cementwithoutground limestonecanbespecifiedin thecontract or order. 5.1.4Processing additions.Theyshall have beenshownto meettherequirementsof SpecificationC 465intheamounts usedor greater. 5.1.5Air-entrainingaddition(forair-entrainingportland cementonly).Theintergroundadditionshallconformtothe requirementsof SpecificationC 226. 6.ChemicalComposition 6.1Portlandcementofeachoftheeighttypesshownin Section1shallconformtotherespectivestandardchemical requirementsprescribedinTable1.Inaddition,optional chemical requirementsareshown in Table2. NOTE4--Thelimitonthesum,~ + 4.75C)A,inTableIprovides control on theheat of hydration of the cement and is consistent with a Test MethodC186 7-dayheat of hydrationlimitof 335kJ/kg(80cal/g). 7.Physical Properties 7.1Portlandcementof eachoftheeighttypesshownin Section1shallconformtotherespectivestandardphysical requirementsprescribedinTable3.Inaddition,optional physical requirementsareshownin Table 4. 8.Sampling 8.1When the purchaser desiresthatthe cement be sampled and tested to verify compliance with this specification, perform samplingandtestingin accordancewithPractice C183. 8.2Practice C183 is not designed for manufacturing quality control andisnot requiredformanufacturer's certification. TABLE 1Standard Composition Requirements Cement TypeA Aluminumoxide(AI20s),max,% Ferric oxide (Fe20a), max, % Magnesium oxide(MgO),max,% Sulfur trioxide(SOs), Dmax,% When(CsA)Eis 8%or less When(CsA)E ismore than 8% Lossonignition, max, % Insoluble residue,max, % Tlicalciumsilicate(CsS)E,max, % Dicalcium silicate (C2S)E,min,% Tricalciumaluminate (CaP-)E,max,% Sumof CsS+ 4.75C:;AG,max,% Telracalcium aluminoferrile plus twice thetricalciumaluminate(C4AF + 2(CsA, or solid solution (C4AF + C2F),asapplicable,max,% ASeeNote 2. BDoesnot applywhen the heat of hydration limit in Table 4 is specified. COoesnot applywhen thesulfateresistancelimit in Table 4 is specified. Applicable TestI and MethodIA C 114 C 114 C 1146.0 C 114 3.0 3.5 C 1143.0 C1140.75 See Annex Al See Annex AI See Annex A1 See Annex A1 See Annex A1 II andIIIand IVV IIAlilA 6.0 6.0Be 6.5 6.06.06.06.0 3.03.52.32.3 F 4.5 FF 3.03.02.53.0 0.750.750.750.75 35s 40s B157s 5" 100H 25" D'Jllerearecases where optimumSOs(using TestMethod C 563) for a pal1icular cement isclose toor inexcessof the limitin thisspecification.In suchcaseswhere propel1iesofacementcanbeimprovedbyexceedingtheSOslimitsstatedin thistable,ilispermissibletoexceedthevaluesinthetable,providedithasbeen demonstrated byTest Method C 1038 that the cement with the increased SO:;.wi!! not develop expansion In water exceeding 0.020 % al14 days. When the manufacturer suppliescementunder this prOVision,he shall,uponrequest,supply supportingdala to the purchaser. ESSS Annex AIforcalculation. -=Notapplicable. GSeeNote 4. H]naddition,7-day heat ofhydration testing by TestMethod C 186 shallbeconductedatleast onceeverysixmonths.Suchtestingshallnotbeused foracceptance or rejectionof thecement,but resultsshallbereported for informationalpurposes. 2 C1S0-07 C 563Test Method for Approximationof Optimum SO, in Hydraulic CementUsingCompressiveStrength C1038TestMethodforExpansionofHydraulicCement Mortar BarsStored inWater E 29PracticeforUsingSignificantDigitsinTestDatato DetermineConformance withSpecifications 3.Terminology 3.1Definitions-See TerminologyC 219. 4.Ordering Infonnation 4.1Orders for material under this specification shall include the following: 4.1.1Thisspecificationnumber anddate, 4.1.2Typeor typesallowable.If notypeisspecified, Type Ishallbesupplied, 4.1.3Anyoptional chemical requirementsfromTable2, if desired,and 4.1.4AnyoptionalphysicalrequirementsfromTable4,if desired. 5.Ingredients 5.1Thecement covered bythisspecificationshallcontain noingredientsexcept asfollows: 5.1.1Portland cement clinker. 5.1.2Wateror calciumsulfate,or both.Theamountsshall be such that thelimitsshownin Table1 forsulfur trioxide and loss-on-ignition arenot exceeded. 5.1.3Limestone. Theamount shallnot be morethan5.0 % bymasssuch thatthechemicalandphysical requirementsof thisstandardaremet (SeeNote3).Thelimesllme,defined in TerminologyC51,shallbenaturallyoccurringandconsist of at least 70 % bymassof one or moreof the mineral formsof calcium carbonate. NOTE3-The standard permitsupto5 % bymassof thefinalcement producttobe naturallyoccurring,finelygroundlimestone,butdoesnot requirethatlimestonebeaddedtothecement.Cementwithoutground limestonecanbespecifiedin thecontract or order. 5.1.4Processing additions.Theyshall have beenshownto meettherequirementsof SpecificationC 465intheamounts usedor greater. 5.1.5Air-entrainingaddition(forair-entrainingportland cementonly).Theintergroundadditionshallconformtothe requirementsof SpecificationC 226. 6.ChemicalComposition 6.1Portlandcementofeachoftheeighttypesshownin Section1shallconformtotherespectivestandardchemical requirementsprescribedinTable1.Inaddition,optional chemical requirementsareshown in Table2. NOTE4--Thelimitonthesum,~ + 4.75C)A,inTableIprovides control on theheat of hydration of the cement and is consistent with a Test MethodC186 7-dayheat of hydrationlimitof 335kJ/kg(80cal/g). 7.Physical Properties 7.1Portlandcementof eachoftheeighttypesshownin Section1shallconformtotherespectivestandardphysical requirementsprescribedinTable3.Inaddition,optional physical requirementsareshownin Table 4. 8.Sampling 8.1When the purchaser desiresthatthe cement be sampled and tested to verify compliance with this specification, perform samplingandtestingin accordancewithPractice C183. 8.2Practice C183 is not designed for manufacturing quality control andisnot requiredformanufacturer's certification. TABLE 1Standard Composition Requirements Cement TypeA Aluminumoxide(AI20s),max,% Ferric oxide (Fe20a), max, % Magnesium oxide(MgO),max,% Sulfur trioxide(SOs), Dmax,% When(CsA)Eis 8%or less When(CsA)E ismore than 8% Lossonignition, max, % Insoluble residue,max, % Tlicalciumsilicate(CsS)E,max, % Dicalcium silicate (C2S)E,min,% Tricalciumaluminate (CaP-)E,max,% Sumof CsS+ 4.75C:;AG,max,% Telracalcium aluminoferrile plus twice thetricalciumaluminate(C4AF + 2(CsA, or solid solution (C4AF + C2F),asapplicable,max,% ASeeNote 2. BDoesnot applywhen the heat of hydration limit in Table 4 is specified. COoesnot applywhen thesulfateresistancelimit in Table 4 is specified. Applicable TestI and MethodIA C 114 C 114 C 1146.0 C 114 3.0 3.5 C 1143.0 C1140.75 See Annex Al See Annex AI See Annex A1 See Annex A1 See Annex A1 II andIIIand IVV IIAlilA 6.0 6.0Be 6.5 6.06.06.06.0 3.03.52.32.3 F 4.5 FF 3.03.02.53.0 0.750.750.750.75 35s 40s B157s 5" 100H 25" D'Jllerearecases where optimumSOs(using TestMethod C 563) for a pal1icular cement isclose toor inexcessof the limitin thisspecification.In suchcaseswhere propel1iesofacementcanbeimprovedbyexceedingtheSOslimitsstatedin thistable,ilispermissibletoexceedthevaluesinthetable,providedithasbeen demonstrated byTest Method C 1038 that the cement with the increased SO:;.wi!! not develop expansion In water exceeding 0.020 % al14 days. When the manufacturer suppliescementunder this prOVision,he shall,uponrequest,supply supportingdala to the purchaser. ESSS Annex AIforcalculation. -=Notapplicable. GSeeNote 4. H]naddition,7-day heat ofhydration testing by TestMethod C 186 shallbeconductedatleast onceeverysixmonths.Suchtestingshallnotbeused foracceptance or rejectionof thecement,but resultsshallbereported for informationalpurposes. 2 Cement Type