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ASSESSMENT AND INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
DAY 3 – MARCH 17, 2011
FACILITATORSJEANETE MCDONALD & DENISE STOCKLEY
Working the Plan
Principles for Using Technologies
Think pedagogy first, technology second
Aim for simplicity and accessibility
Choose tools that promote active learning and student engagement
Align technology with objectives
Adapted from Godwin-Jones, B. (2000). Ten Ways to Enhance Teaching Through Technology. Virginia Commonwealth University
Seven Things You Should Know About…
series of technology briefsprovides concise information on emerging
learning technologies and related practices. each brief focuses on a single technology or
practice and describes: What it is How it works Where it is going Why it matters to teaching and learning
Learning Outcomes
Formulate the beginnings of an assessment and instructional plan to facilitate the achievement of your learning outcomes and course objectives
Explain (and appreciate) the degree to which instructional strategies and assessment methods are intricately linked (alignment, again)
Mystery Activity – Making a…..?
look at the materials available on your table to make a butter and jam sandwich
prepare a list of instructions on how to make the sandwich
compare your list with a partner and make any changes necessary
instruct a volunteer at your table to make sandwich and observe what happens
Assessment – food for thought
What & how we evaluate:
signals what we want students to learn (Fenwick & Parsons, 2000)
defines the actual curriculum from the students’ point of view (Ramsden, 1992)
is the most significant prompt for learning (Boud, 1995)
FormativeFormative SummativeSummative
purpose: diagnosis, growth, feedback
takes place during the learning process
often not gradedfeedback to learner
and teacher/facilitator on progress to date
done at the end of module, course, unit
judgement is finalusually associated
with marksno opportunity to
revisit learning
Assessment: Two Types
CATSBOOK
FormalFormal InformalInformal
structured devised in advancelearners / teacher aware
that evaluation occurringsome form of
documentation of results
e.g., tests, projects, presentations, essays, case analysis, inventory
less structureddevised in advance OR on
the spotsometimes only instructor
is aware of evaluationusually no documentation
of resultse.g., facilitator/teacher
observation, polling learners
Assessment: Two Modes
Selecting Assessment Tools
taxonomic level(s) of learning objectives (Bloom); ICE (Fostaty Young)
number of students to be assessednumber of hours needed to prepare and evaluate
x number of tests/assignments/exercisesavailability of teaching assistants to help with
marking (or other like resources)administration, context, setting of assessment demands on your time when assessment takes
place
Source: Pregent, 1990 | Walvoord & Anderson, 1998
Assessment Strategies: Mining for Nuggets
Brainstorm a list of assessment strategies, practices, or methods you have used, experienced, or observed others using.
Choose your top two and write them on the provided flip chart paper for sharing. Be prepared, if selected, to speak to your pick of the day.
Consider how to adopt for online versus faceto face settings
Instructional Strategies: Some Assumptions
designing courses for learning not teaching
learning takes place inside/outside the classroom
learning can take place in un/structured settings
students can learn w/o us being present
students can learn material not covered by prof.
Principles of Good Practice(Chickering & Gamson,1987)
encourages contact b/w students and facultydevelops reciprocity and cooperation among
studentsencourages active learninggives prompt feedbackemphasizes time on taskcommunicates high expectationsrespects diverse talents and ways of learning
Gaining attention
Informing
Practice
Time
Structure and feedback
Adapted from
©2000 Lynn McAlpine
Designing a Unit of Instruction for Learning
Course / Module Blueprint
Learning Outcome
Proposed Assessments
Instructional Strategies
Content| Resources|
Other
Selecting Instructional Strategies
aligns with stated learning outcomes
reflects learner knowledge, skills, abilities,
experiences
takes into account learning/er context (contexts
defines what’s possible)
builds in opportunities for informing, practice, and
feedback
reflects what can best be done in-class, online, offline
Instructional Strategies: Mining for Nuggets
Brainstorm a list of instructional strategies, practices, or methods you have used, experienced, or observed others using.
Choose your top two and write them on the board for sharing. Be prepared, if selected, to speak to your picks.
Consider how to adopt for online versus faceto face settings
Next Steps
Consolidating see next steps section of binder complete first chart
Going Forward Friday Morning
Staying Connected
References/Resources
Boud, D. (1995). Assessment and learning: Contradictory or complementary. In Knight, P. (Ed.). Assessment for learning in higher education. London: Kogan Page, pp. 35-48.
Fenwick, T. & Parsons, J. (2000). The art of evaluating adult learners: A handbook for educators and trainers . Toronto, Ontario: Thompson.
Godwin-Jones, B. (2000). Ten Ways to Enhance Teaching Through Technology Learning and Teaching Centre (2006).The course redesign process. Pre-conference Workshop,
EDC Conference, University of Victoria, February. McAlpine, L. (2000). Designing a unit of instruction for learning. 8C-Designing a Unit of Instruction for
Learning.doc PPT Slide. http://cdtw.wikispaces.com/Materials Accessed March 3, 2008. Pregent, R. (1990). Charting your course: How to prepare to teach more effectively. Madison, WI:
Magna Publications Ramsden, P. (1992). Learning to Teach in Higher Education. New York: Routledge. Rowntree, D. (1977). Assessing students. London: Harper & Row. Saroyan, A. & Amundsen, C. (Eds). (2004). Rethinking Teaching in Higher Education. Sterling: Stylus
Publishing, Inc. Teaching and Learning Services, McGill University Walvoord, B., & Anderson, V. (1998). Effective Grading: A Tool for Learning and Assessment. San
Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.