Upload
august-gilbert
View
215
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
The Cerro Grande Fire of 2000 Introduction
Citation preview
Assessing Fire Damage and Erosion Potential in Forestland Affected
by the Cerro Grande Wildfire of 2000
Rachel Anne RebeccaNovember 21, 2000
Where?
The fire scorched a large area in the Jemez Mountains. Bandelier National Monument, Santa Fe National Forest, Los Alamos National Laboratory Lands, and Various Native American Reservations were all affected.
47,650 acres burned
Fires are NOT rare in this area- La Mesa Fire of 1977, Dome Fire 1996
Factors of Erosion
1) Vegetative Cover2) Soil Type and Composition3) Land Use/Land Cover4) Climate5) Geology6) Elevation/Slope7) Density of Large Animals
RUSLE EQUATION(Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation)
A = R K LS C P
Where A is the predicted average annual soil loss in tonsper acre; R is the rainfall-runoff erosivity factor; K is the soilerodibility factor; L is the slope length factor; S is the slopesteepness factor; C is the cover-management factor; P is the support practice factor.
Goals of Projects
1) To find GIS data that can be used to measure each variable in the RUSLE equation
2) Process and analyze the data
3) In each dataset (ex: climate or soils, etc.), assign a erosivity number to each range of values (ex: amount of yearly precipitation) with higher numbers assigned to values of greater erosivity
Example: 500mm/yr- 5; 400 mm/year- 4 because generally areas of higher annual precipitation will be more prone to erosion and runoff
4) Once the erosivity numbers are determined for each data layer, the erosivity numbers for each cell are going to be added up and that final number will determine a total erosion potential for each individual cell.
5) The erosion potential of the entire burned area will be mapped.
6) This will hopefully show in map form what areas are most prone to accelerated erosion from the fire.
Datasets Used
1) Rainfall/Runoff- Climate Data from NMRGIS and USDA Water and Climate Center
2) Soil Erodibility- SSURGO soil dataset
3) Slope- Digital Elevation Model from NMRGIS 1:100,000
4) Cover- Vegetation, Land Use/Land Cover Maps from GAPAnalysis Program and EPA
5) USGS Digital Raster Graphics