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Miss' Lucy Tandy, '30as, '32M.A ., right,who is visiting in the home of the famous Spanishauthor, Ernesto Gimenez Caballero in Madrid,Spain .

Below is a picture of Senor Caballero, MissTandy and Elena Caballero, five years old, whoMiss Tandy is teaching English

A Spanish tribute

BY THE EDITOR

I T is the kind of thing youdream about. And it happened to MissLucy Tandy, '32M.A ., brilliant Soonerlanguage student.

Miss Tandy, as a result of work shedid for her master's degree in the mod-ern language department of the univer-sity, was invited by Ernesto GimenezCaballero, famous Spanish author andleading exponent of surrealism, to be theguest of his family in Madrid .And last November Miss Tandy sailed

for Vigo, Spain, on an adventure whichcomes but rarely to any American uni-versity student-to enter, as if by magic,the salon of a nation's literary world.For such indeed was Senor GimenezCaballero's invitation ; for his home inMadrid is a center where many of the fa-mous intellectuals of Spain gather .Miss Tandy, working with Antonio de

la Torre, brilliant member of the Span-ish faculty of the university, did the mostcomplete biography in any language onGimenez Caballero. That extraordinaryfigure, recalling in his prolific vigor ofwriting Lope de Vega, although a fardifferent kind of writer, co-operated . Andwhen the work was finished, so pleasedwith it was the subject of the biography,that the unusual invitation came .The trip on the De Grasse to Vigo,

the trip by train from Vigo to Madrid,and the arrival at an hour not expectedby the hosts, all were filled with charmand adventure for the young Sooner .At Vigo Miss Tandy found the Span-

ish hospitable and curious about theUnited States ."You have a new president-Roose-

velt," they remark . Then one adds :"Roosevelt will dispense with the gang-sters. . . . For gangsters have madetheir imprint into international termi-nology and you will find that word inGerman, French or Spanish. It is oneof our trade-marks .

It is a new world but an interestingone. The waiter at the hotel expresseshis astonishment at his guest not drink-ing wine . "We have excellent wines,"

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he adds, with a slightly injured air .Across northeastern Spain, through

beautiful mountainous country, to Ma-drid . Then, a taxi to Senor GimenezCaballero's home . Her host is stillawaiting word of the hour of arrival andis pleasantly surprised to see her. Thereare four in the family-Senor GimenezCaballero, his wife, an Italian, and twodaughters Elena, aged five, and Maricela,aged one. It is a pleasant reception and thefirst day augurs well for a happy visit .November 12, the first full day in

Madrid, is used for a tour of the city .On the street corners vendors are sellingyo yo tops . At the parks you can renttricycles for the children . It promisesto be an interesting visit . There is theRector of the University of Madrid whospeaks of Miss Tandy's thesis done atthe University of Oklahoma . And fromday to day, there are the leading literaryfigures of Spain to be met.

Shortly after Miss Tandy's arrival in

March

Madrid, Senor Gimenez Caballero leftfor a lecture tour in Italy, and was re-ceived by Mussolini. In the ineantim%,Miss Tandy began teaching Elena Eng-lish, while she herself gained surenessin her pronunciation of Spanish. lifterseveral days, Sefiora Gimenez Caballerocame to the study where her guest anddaughter were studying and announcedthat she, too, wanted to learn English.When the author returned, he plunged

into his daily work of writing. Heworks with great energy, forgettingeverything while he is at it. Then, thework done, he returns to the life of thefamily with zest and enthusiasm . Heis witty and usually introduces humorinto even the most serious conversation .His father is a publisher and SefiorGimenez Caballero aids in the book pub-lication . The author also wrote a dailycolumn for El Sol, Spain's leading liberaldaily, until the publication of his bookManuel Azaiia evoked a ministerial re-buke, and ended with the column beingsuppressed .

Surrealism, the author declared at onediscussion, is new to the world in gen-eral but is really a kind of mysticismwhich is very old in Spain . There arethree planes of writers in Spain today,Unamuno who represents the group gen-erally designated as the "Generation of1898," Jose Ortega y Gasset who repre-sents the generation which followed, andGimenez Caballero who is the spiritualleader of the young modern generation .His first book brought him trouble,dealing as it did with Morocco. Later,he began the publication of the stimulat-ing journal La Gaceta Literaria, some is-sues of which he wrote entirely by him-self. The Gaceta was suppressed by the

TURN TO PAGE 175, PLEASE)

1933

cation is not the acquisition of facts, butlearning to make facts live ."The second gives is a bit of idealism

that will bear rich fruit if observed . "Noman has earned the right to intellectualambition until he has learned to lay hiscourse by a star which he has never seen,to dig by the divining rod for springswhich he may never reach."

If .there is

need to guard against in-tolerance might we not consider this one:"Whether we know it or not we arefighting to make the kind of a worldthat we would like, but that we havelearned to recognize that others willfight and die to make a different worldwith equal sincerity and belief ."

If inclined to be dogmatic and to begoverned by prejudice this one wouldbe a good antidote : "Certitude is not thetest of certainty. We have been cock-sure of many things that were not so .But while .one's experiences thus makecertain preferences dogmatic for oneself,recognition of how they came to be so,enables one to see how others, poor souls,may be equally dogmatic about some-thing else ."To Justice Holmes life is a battle-

not with men, but with ideas . Howmuch misery this world would be sparedand how much easier the solution ofmany problems would be if this funda-mental principle were always observed!This wrestling with an idea, justice

Holmes expressed in a figure of speechof which I have become very fond . Hesays : "When you get the dragon out ofhis cave, on the plain and in the day-light, you can count his teeth and claws,and see just what is his strength, but toget him out is only the first step . Thenext is either to kill or to tame him andmake him a useful animal."To me the one quality or character-

istic that outshines all of his many vir-tues is his humility, not the kind of hu-mility that is conceived of as a sign ofweakness, but true humility, which asyou know portrays great strength ofcharacter and calls for moral courage ofthe finest sort . It has nothing of ego-tism in it, is ever tolerant of others butdoes not underrate the power to achieve.

Justice Holmes looked upon himselfas a soldier to whom the divine plan ofbattle may not have been fully revealed .In this battle, however, he has beenfighting according to his highest senseof right .You will remember that on his nine-

tieth anniversary, last year, radio ad-dresses were delivered by Chief JusticeHughes, the dean of Yale law school, thepresident of the American Bar Associa-tion and others, and that after listeningto these eulogies he was asked to makea response . I shall conclude this addressby quoting those memorable words :

"In this symposium my part is onlyto sit in silence . To express one's feel-ings as the end draws near is too inti-

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mate a task . But I may mention onethought that comes to me as a listener-in . The riders in a race do not stopshort when they reach the goal . Thereis a little finishing canter before comingto a standstill . There is time to hearthe kind voice of friends and say to one-self, `The work is done. But just as onesays that the answer comes, The race isover, but the work never is done whilethe power to work remains .' The canterthat brings you to a standstill need notbe only coming to rest . It cannot be,while you still live . For to live is tofunction . That is all there is in living."

A SPANISH TRIBUTE(covnxurt) FROM PAOL 164)

Spanish government . His "futuristic"style won him international recognitionand Gimenez Caballero is today one ofthe principal exponents of surrealism .His biography of Azana caused the gov-ernment to intervene, but later, SenorGimenez began a column on Informaci-one.r . One day Miss Tandy saw themanuscript of Manuel Azaita and askedwhat he did with his manuscripts . Theauthor replied that he destroyed themand intended to destroy this one ; thenhe asked whether Miss Tandy wouldcare for it . "And did I!" Miss Tandywrote friends in Norman . "Now I haveit proudly tucked away in my trunk ."

Miss Tandy is impressed by the at-titude of the Spaniards toward "thestress they put on the development ofhuman talents ; let them be a hundredyears `behind the times,' they are hun-dreds of years ahead of the Anglo-Sax-ons in the conception of beauty, tran-quility, contentment, happiness ."She received her B. A. degree in the

University of Oklahoma in 1930 andtwo years later her M. A. She was sec-retary to Dr . J. W. Shepherd, directorof the extension division and was a pop-ular favorite in that division, where herco-operative spirit such as shown towardthe community institute and other enter-prise won her many friends. Her highscholarship is attested by election to PhiBeta Kappa. She was one time presi-dent of the Spanish club . She is a mem-ber of Kappa Gamma Epsilon, modernlanguage fraternity, and held a modernlanguage fellowship .How small is this world was indicat-

ed one day in the Museo del Prado. MissTandy met Mr and Mrs Wells M. Saw-yer. Mr Sawyer is an artist whose worksometimes is used for Literary Digestcovers . In the course of the conversationMr Sawyer mentioned that a brother livesin Lawton, Oklahoma. Mr Sawyer re-called visiting Tulsa thirty-five yearsago, "before you were born," he remark-ed to Miss Tandy, his eyes twinkling.

Miss Tandy, plans to return to theUnited States sometime this year . MrsLouise Postlewait of Norman is a sister .

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