aSgNmEnT Presentation

8/7/2019 aSgNmEnT Presentation

1/34


2/34


3/34


4/34

Immunization is the process by whichan individual's immune system becomes fortified

against an antigen through vaccination.


5/34


6/34

Immunity

???

The bodys ability to resist infection, afforded

by the presence of circulating antibodies and

white blood cells.


7/34

` Preventing a specific disease to individuals

` Helps to decrease the incidence of complications

` Reduce occurrence of outbreaks of target disease

` Reduce morbidity and mortality due to vaccine

preventable diseases


8/34

Types of

Immunity


9/34

Immunity

Natural

immunity

Acquired

immunity

Active

immunity

Passive

immunity

Passive

immunity

Active

immunity


10/34

Antigen is administered

(in the form of vaccine)

Reaction between body and antigenstimulates the production of antibodies

The antibodies circulate in plasma

to protect the bodyfrom invasion of disease

Antibodies will reduce according to a certain time interval

(for most of the vaccine)

Immune System

(after immunization)


11/34

ImmunizationBacilleCalmette-Gurin

( BCG )

Hepatitis B(Hep B)

Diphtheria

Tetanus

Pertussis( DTaP)

Injection polio vaccine

( IPV )

HaemophilusInfluenzae

type b

( Hib )

Mumps

MeaslesRubella( MMR )


12/34

Oral polio vaccine

(POLIO)

Haemophilusinfluenzae type b

(Hib)

Bacille Calmette-Gurin(BCG)

Diphtheria

TetanusPertussis

(DPT)

Mumps

MeaslesRubella(MMR)

Hepatitis B

(Hep B)


13/34

Vaccine

Age (months) School

Birth 1 2 3 5 6 12 18 Std 1 Form 3

BCG 1

Hep B 1st 2nd 3rd

DTaP 1st 2nd 3rd Booster

Hib 1st 2nd 3rd Booster

IPV 1st 2nd 3rd Booster Booster

MMR 1st Booster

DT Booster


14/34


15/34

Bacille Calmette-Gurin( BCG )


16/34

To protect Tuberculosis

Method of injection Intra dermal

Injection sites

Left hand

Deltoid (2 fingers below

acromion process)

Dosage 0.1 ml

Amount 1 dose

Vaccine product Attenuated live virus


17/34

Contraindications

Abnormal birth

Severe skin diseases

Pre-mature baby

Burn

Neonatal jaundice

Child with fever,debilitating illness

or rash


18/34

1

2

3

4

5 6


19/34


20/34

To protect : Diphtheria

Pertussis

Tetanus

Method of injection Intra Muscular

Injection sites Vastus lateralis

Amount 0.5 ml

Dosage 3 doses

Vaccine product Live attenuated virus


21/34

Contraindications

History of child having

any serious illnesses

e.g. renal failure

Developed complications

during previous TA injectionse.g. epilepsy and syncope.

Severe allergy

Mental retardationFits andencephalitis

Endemic spread

of polio

High fever 40C


22/34

Polio


23/34

T

o protectP

olioAdministration Oral drops

Injection polio (IM)

Amount 2 drops

Dosage 3 doses



24/34

Mump, Measles, Rubella

(MMR)


25/34

To protect Mumps

MeaslesRubella

Method of injection Subcutaneous

Dosage 0.5 ml

Amount 1 doses



26/34

Haemophilusinfluenzae type b

(Hib)


27/34

To protect : Haemophilus influenzae

type b


Injection sites Vastus lateralisAmount 0.5 ml

Dosage 3 doses

Vaccine product Bacteria component


28/34


29/34

To protect : Hepatitis B


Injection sites Vastus lateralis

Amount 0.5 ml

Dosage 3 doses

Vaccine product Virus component


30/34

1. Check Dr order.

2. Check patient chart.

3. Asses patient condition,vital sign,immunization andinjection site.

4. Perform medical handwashing.

5. Prepare medication from ampoule or vial,follow theten right.


31/34

6. Greet,introduce and explain procedure to the patient.

7. Place patient in appropaite position to expose site

selected. Instruct mother to hold child in correctposition.

8. Don disposible glove.

9. Cleanse site with alcohol swab from inside

outwart,using circular movement.


32/34

10. Place cotton at nondominat hand and pinch the

skin.

11. Insert needle at 90 degrees angle and make sure

needle is 2/3 in the skin. When giving drug,make

sure syringe up before insert the drug.

12. Right out of the needle with quick movement.


33/34

13. Press the injection site for prevent bleeding.

14. Check the injection to ensure that no bleeding.

15. Comfort the patient.

16. Clean the equipment and perform medical

handwashing.

17. Record in the appropriate document.


34/34

Documents

aSgNmEnT Presentation