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8/12/2019 ASEN3113HW5solutionsPART1
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ASEN 3113 Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer
Homework #5
Assigned: October 12, 2006Due: October 18, 2006 (noon)
(Total points noted in each section; must clearly show equations with values and units,
drawings, assumptions, etc.)
1. (20 oints! 15 oints for e"ations! 5 oints for correct answer$
A cold storage room is being used to store strawberries at 1C !"e e#a$orator and condensertem$eratures are %2 and &'C, res$ecti#el !"e rerigeration load is 1' tons (1 ton o
rerigeration load * +'1 -.) Assume t"e rerigerant is /%1+&a Determine t"e ollowing:
(a) !"e rerigerant low rate
(b) !"e com$ressor $ower reuirement(c) CO
(d) !"e "eat reected in t"e condenser
So%tion&3irst determine t"e ent"al$ies in t"e rerigerator Assume t"e luid entering t"e com$ressor is
%2C and a saturated #a$or"1* 2&606 -45-g s1 * 07201 -45-g9
Assume t"e tem$erature eiting t"e condenser is &'C ;oo- u$ t"e #alues or $oint + atsaturated liuid $ro$erties
"+* 11+' -45-g + * 1160
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2. (20 oints! 15 oints for e"ations! 5 oints for correct answer$
3or a rerigeration sstem using / %1+&a, t"e e#a$orator tem$erature is %'C, "owe#er t"ererigerant entering t"e com$ressor is at 'C !"e condenser tem$erature is +'C, but t"e
rerigerant entering t"e e$ansion #al#e is at +0C
(a) ."at is t"e amount o su$er"eating and subcoolingB(b) t"e rerigeration load is + tons, calculate t"e CO or t"is sstem
olution:(a) u$er"eating is t"e dierence in tem$erature o luid entering com$ressor and e#a$orator
u$ercooling is t"e dierence in tem$erature o luid entering condenser and entering e$ansion
#al#e
( )
( ) !!!TTng&upercooli
!!!TTng&uperheati
valveansionenteringcondenser
evaporatorcompressorentering
'+0+'
10''
Ee:$E
E
==
==
(b) 3irst assume t"at t"e tem$erature o t"e luid entering t"e com$ressor is a saturated #a$or at
'C
;oo- u$ ent"al$ and entro$ at $oint 1 (entering com$ressor)
"1*2'01 -45-g s1 * 0716& -45-g9
Assume isentro$ic e$ansion in com$ressor, s1 * s2 and assume $ressure is constant t"roug" t"e
condenser Assume t"at at t"e eit o t"e condenser, t"e luid is a saturated liuid at +'C ;oo-u$ ent"al$ and saturation $ressure at $oint +
"+ * 788 -45-g aturation ressure F + * 088ecause t"esaturation tem$eratures o 080
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ow linear inter$olate between 080
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( ) ( )
( )( )sm(
'''kgkJ(
TT!p((
TT!p((
hhwq
'Tk#a
k#a'
#
#TT
5101'61,11+1500+12
222
61,&0+
'2&811+1
6
6
6'6
2
6'6
2
'
2
6'6'6'6
6
&011&0101
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6'6
==
=+
+=
=
=
=
ro$ulsi#e eicienc (c) answer
( )( )
( )( )
J&16
'8+1&&0500+1
58'058'05101'
+&
116
=
=
==
p
in
p
p'''kgkJ
smsmsm
TT!p
(((
q
w
' (20 oints! 15 oints for e"ations! 5 oints for correct answers$
Consider a steam $ower $lant o$erating as an ideal ran-ine ccle !"e condenser $ressure is
8-a !"e turbine can o$erate at two $ressures, 18
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