1) The idea held by the Negritoes about nature spirits helping them is an example of:

a. norms d. sanctionb. belief e. all of thesec. perception

2) The strongly held norms considered essential to the welfare of the people and their cherished values are called:

a. folkways d. lawsb. belief e. all of thesec. mores

3) When norms are formalized a governing body, they become -

a. folkways d. lawsb. belief e. none of thesec. mores

4) The socially imposed rewards and punishments to ensure the conformity of the members of society to its norms are called -

a. laws d. sanctionsb. folkways e. all of thesec. mores

5) Which of the following is apart of our folkways?a. the pamanhikan d. all of theseb. superstitious e. none of thesec. the ten commandments

6) The feeling of unpleasantness or disorientation when one goes to an unfamiliar setting is:

a. culture strip d. cultural imaginationb. skeptical receptivity e. none of thesec. culture shock

7) When one group blends and takes on the characteristics of another culture, there is ____.

a. Acculturation d. assimilationb. Accommodation e. none of thesec. adaption

8) The sharing for the dignity of others and being with them is:

a. Pakikisalamuha d. pakikitungob. Pakikiisa e. none of thesec. pakikipagkapwa

9) The obligation to repay a person for whom one has received a favor with undefined quantification is ___.

a. Pakikisama d. utang na loobb. kusang loob e. none of thesec. magandang loob

10) The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and favoritism in the Philippines if often attributed to the value of:

a. Personalism d. hospitalityb. Impersonalism e. none of thesec. utang na loob

11) The raw materials from which personality is fashioned refers to:

a. genetic personalitiesb. biological inheritancec. geographical environmentd. socio-cultural environmente. all of these

12) The basic idea off personality held by the symbolic interactionism is that personality is the result of the interaction.

a. heredity and environmentb. individuals mediated by symbols or languagec. the individuals and his cultured. all of thesee. none of these

13) The process by which a child learns to conform to the norms of the group acquires a status, plays the corresponding role and emerges with a social self is –

a. education d. socializationb. enculturation e. none of thesec. presentation of self

14) Which statement best characterizes the socialization process?

a. the first five years of child’s life is crucial in personality formation

b. socialization is a continuous life-long processc. culture makes its deep influence during early

childhoodd. the church play a crucial role in the socialization

processe. none of these

15) According to Cooley, the ability of children to visualize themselves through the eyes of others and imagine how they appear to others is called –

a. personality d. superegob. looking glass self e. none of thesec. presentation of self

16) Responding to a number of individuals in the group and integrating the various rules or set of norms of the group takes place in what is called the period of the –

a. looking glass selfb. reference groupsc. generalized othersd. development of the social selfe. all of these

17) Which of the following serves as the role model and source of values and attitudes for the young?

a. school group d. mass mediab. church group e. none of these

c. peer group

18) Statuses which are fixed at birth by biological characteristics over which the individuals has little control are –

a. ascribed d. attainedb. assigned e. none of thesec. achieved

19) Becoming a doctor is an example of –a. ascribed d. attainedb. assigned e. none of thesec. achieved

20) The basic element of social structure in Philippine society is the –

a. friendship group d. rural communityb. family e. all of thesec. school

21) The totality of social organization and the complex network of interconnected, interdependent and overlapping social relationships refers to –

a. social groups c. bureaucracy

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b. society d. statee. none of these

22) In the Philippines, the adoption or borrowing of the culture patterns and values of the Chinese by the Filipinos and vice-versa is –

a. accommodation c. bureaucracyb. society d. reciprocity

e. none of these

23) The family where one is born, reared and socialized is –a. family orientation d. egalitarian family

b. family of procreation e. none of thesec. nuclear family

24) The type of residence which permits the newly married couple to reside independently of the parents of the bride and the groom is –

a. patrilocal d. neolocal residenceb. matrilocal e. none of thesec. bilocal

25) Among the Muslims, the most common type of family is –

a. nuclear d. avunculocal familyb. joint e. none of thesec. neolocal

26) The function of religion in all culture is –a. to provide guidance to behaviorb. perform welfare functionc. discover a road to spiritual serenityd. perform recreation functione. all of these

27) The hierarchical arrangement and establishment of social categories that may evolve into social groups together with statuses and their corresponding roles refer to:

a. social ranking d. segmentationb. social stratification e. none of thesec. bureaucracy

28) The social standing of a person or group within a social class or the whole stratification system is called –

a. status d. social rank

b. role e. none of thesec. social exchange

29) When we say Cebuanos are thrifty and industrious, and Bicolanos are friendly people, we are making use –

a. stereotypes d. prejudiceb. ethnocentrism e. none of thesec. Epithets

30) The improvement in the quality of life, ensuring adequate level of nutrition and suitable characteristics of economically and politically stable societies of the West is –

a. modernization d. progress

b. development e. none of thesec. globalization

31) The movement of a person or group of persons to another place more or less for permanent residence is –

a. migration d. ecological movementb. population growth e. none of these

c. population change

32) The complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by men as a member of society is –

a. religion d. cultureb. ethnocentrism e. none of these

c. idiosyncrasy

33) The anthropologist who discovered the tabon cave in Palawan was –

a. Jaime Bulatao d. Frank Lynchb. Linda Jocano e. Francisco Rodrigoc. Robert Fox

34) The kinship group consisting of parents and children is

the –a. nuclear d. householdsb. stem e. none of thesec. extended

35) ____ is the material wealth given to the bride and her family before marriage.

a. bride wealth d. fetishb. fosterage e. all of thesec. dowry

36) Polygamy is practiced by the –a. Muslims of southern Philippinesb. Kalingas d. Negritosc. Bontocs e. Cebuanos

37) ___ describes the blurring and breakdown of established rules, standards, categories, distinctions and boundaries.

a. naturalization d. westernizationb. postmodern e. none of thesec. urbanization

38) ___ are considered as society’s standards of morality, propriety, ethics and legality.

a. folkways d. habitsb. values e. all of thesec. norm

39) ___ is the family in which a person is raised and born.a. family of procreation d. joint familyb. family of orientation e. family sizec. extended family

40) ___ was Frank Lynch’s contribution to the study of Filipino values. It connotes the facility of getting along with others so as to avoid outward signs of conflicts, even under difficult circumstances.

a. smooth interpersonal relationshipb. reciprocity d. utang na loobc. amor propio e. all of these

41) ___ is a Filipino value and defined as benign taken by one’s fellowmen for what one is or believes he is and treated in accordance with his status, not rejected or improperly criticized.

a. social acceptance d. bayanihanb. pakikipagkapwa e. none of thesec. amor propio

42) Countless popular songs tell us that for every person

there is one true love. This is an example of –a. real culture d. patterned evasionb. ideal culture e. all of these

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c. subculture

43) Which of the following is a value?a. students should not throw spitballs during

classesb. students who cheat on examinations should be

suspendedc. all young people have a right to an educationd. college professors should not data their

studentse. all of the above

44) A rule about putting your napkins in your lap before you start eating is an example of –

a. mores d. lawsb. ethnocentrism e. none of thesec. folkway

45) By taking the role of the other, George Herbert Mead meant –

a. practicing the new role before actually taking on that role

b. seeing an image of oneself reflected in other people’s eyes

c. learning to play a game such as baseball by the rules

d. learning to see things from another person’s point of view.

e. all of these

46) One of the primary differences between peers and parents as agents of socialization is that –

a. peers engage in open conflictb. peer’s relations are egalitarianc. peers and parents have different confliction

valuesd. peer are more fune. all of these

47) Freud’s term for the part of the personality that operates on the pleasure level, seeking immediate gratification, is the –

a. Id d. libidob. Superego e. drivec. ego

48) Which of the following theories saw socialization as a confrontation between the individual and society?

a. Sigmund Freud d. Charles Horton Cooleyb. Erik Erikson e. John Lockec. George Herbert Mead

49) Young children “play” at being mothers and fathers, cops and robbers, Hollywood stars and sports heroes. All of these are examples of role playing illustrate –

a. the generalized other b. learning to play the gamec. anticipatory socializationd. id impulsese. none of these

50) Which of the following is an example of an achieved status?

a. Wife d. being born maleb. brother e. none of thesec. having blue eyes

51) A sick person’s obligation to stay in bed and follow doctor’s orders is an example of his or her –

a. status d. institution

b. role e. none of thesec. presentation of self

52) The so-called superwoman syndrome, which holds that a woman ought to be able to keep and raise a family while pursuing a full-time career is an example of –

a. role strain d. identity confusionb. role conflict e. all of thesec. institutionalized

53) In order to achieve control, all societies depend upon ___ which are rewards for conforming behavior and punishment for deviant behavior –

a. informal norms d. offensesb. values e. none of thesec. sanctions

54) The division of society into layers in termed as –a. stratification d. life chance matrixb. status inconsistency e. none of thesec. status defects

55) The most preferred form of marriage in human societies is –

a. monogamy d. polyandryb. polygamy e. all of these

c. bigamy

56) The function of family that has become increasingly important in contemporary society is

a. the distribution of goods and servicesb. socialization of childrenc. regulation of sexual activityd. emotional gratificatione. all of these

57) Who called religion as the opium of the people?a. Max Weber d. Robert Bellahb. Karl Max e. none of these

c. Emile Durkheim

58) All religion shares which of the following characteristics?a. a quest for visions and mystical experiencesb. rituals that symbolizes beliefsc. a belief in spiritsd. a belief in Gode. a belief in the Holy Spirit

59) The process by which population is concentrated in cities is called –

a. Secularization d. all of these b. rural migration e. one of thesec. urbanization

60) An urban area containing a city and its surrounding suburb and forming an economic and geographic unit is called –

a. metropolis d. communityb. neopolis e. none of thesec. iopolis

61) Karl Max, one of the fathers of Communism says that religion is –

a. a game of lifeb. the opium of the peoplec. the bread of lifed. a form of harassmente. none of these

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62) The Christian values of compassion, mercy, humility, sacrifices, gratitude and obedience as opposing rigor, practice, pride, indulgence, reciprocity, and independence, respectively have found the ways of faith, hope and peace in the World. Give your view in terms of the following:

a. impracticalb. suit to contemporary worldc. likely to generate more peace and harmonyd. do more harm than goode. all of these

63) Beauty, health, and wealth necessary go together in principle. On this premise, if a person possesses only one or two of them, he/she loses a great deal of what is essential in life –

a. the premise is true but the conclusion is falseb. the premise and the conclusion are both truec. the premise is false but the conclusion is trued. the premise and the conclusion are both falsee. none of these

64) In general, values maybe effectively taught by means of inculcation and instilment. The others are –

a. repetition, instinction, practice and imitationb. compassion, expression and problem-solvingc. function, habituation, cultivationd. enrichment, intensification, improvement and

modificatione. none of these

65) Values are refined in instructional materials such as stories, plays and game or in ___

a. technology like film or radio b. neighboring chats c. festivitiesd. ralliese. all of these

66) The general term used to indicate multiple marriage of any type is –

a. polygamy d. group marriage b. hybridization e. all of thesec. serial monogamy

67) The system of relation among the members in a society is –

a. kinship d. lineage

b. descent e. none of thesec. festive kinship

68) ___ refers to sexual relation with close relatives.a. taboo d. endogamyb. incest e. none of thesec. agriates

69) ___ refers to that form of a family whereby married brothers with their respective families decided to live together less than one house.

a. deal career family d. joint familyb. trifurcated family e. none of thesec. stem family

70) The existence of university belt, cars, raw, restaurants, row or auto spare parts streets is an example of –

a. Centralization d. dominanceb. Concentration e. none of thesec. gradient

71) A change in technology and science of a society is –a. Innovation d. social changeb. culture changes e. all of thesec. geographical changes

72) The study of population – its size, distribution and change is –

a. Sociology d. demographyb. human ecology e. historyc. geography

73) The movement of a person or group of persons to another place more or less for permanent residence is –

a. migration d. population changeb. immigration e. ecological movementc. population growth

74) The improvement in the quality of life, ensuring adequate level of nutrition and suitable physical surroundings in the social, political, and ecological systems and helping the people realize their potentials is –

a. modernization d. progress b. development e. all of thesec. globalization

75) The form of behavior that violate the norms and culture –

a. flainters d. non-social

b. deviant e. none of thesec. defiant

76) Which serves as the role model and source of values and attitudes for the young –

a. school group d. mass mediab. church group e. gangc. peer group

77) The basic idea of personality held by symbolic interactions is that personality is the result of the interaction between –

a. heredity and environmentb. individuals mediated by symbols or languagec. the individuals and his cultured. all of thesee. none of these

78) The supreme and over-reaching values that characterizes education is –

a. human dignityb. health and harmony with naturec. human existenced. peace and practicee. none of these

79) The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and favoritism in the Philippines is often attributed to the values of –

a. personalism d. hospitalityb. impersonalism e. all of thesec. utang na loob

80) When one group blends and takes in the character of another culture there is –

a. acculturation d. assimilationb. accommodation e. all of thesec. adoption

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81) When norms are formalized by governing body, they become –

a. folkways c. lawsb. mores d. sanctions

82) In the Philippines the adoption or borrowing of the cultural patterns and values of the Chinese by the Filipino and vice-versa is –

a. accommodation d. reprocityb. adoption e. assimilationc. acculturate

83) In terms of authority, the Filipino family and more –a. patriarchal d. bilateralb. matriarchal e. none of these

c. equilateral

84) To the middle class, the main indicator of social status is –

a. land holding d. educationb. lifestyle e. all of thesec. authority

85) A change in the technology and science of a society is-a. Innovation d. social changeb. cultural change e. technological changec. geographical change

86) Even among identical twins, brothers and sisters, teachers should not compare abilities because –

a. every individual is uniqueb. comparisons can arouse the feeling of hostility

and angerc. comparisons can lead to unnecessary

pressuresd. all of these

87) There are different factors that affect intelligence, which of these refers to the pathological conditions?

a. heredity c. brainb. race d. emotion

88) The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence scale is-a. moron c. idiotb. imbecile d. feeble-minded

89) The individual’s basic outlooks, values and ideals are to a great shape except during –

a. neonate c. adolescenceb. childhood d. adulthood

90) The cycle of human development includes the following stages mentioned below. Which of these stages should come first?

a. adulthood c. childhoodb. Infanthood d. adolescence

91) One inherits certain traits from one’s parents but he is not the real replica of his parents. This explains the principle of heredity which is the principle of –

a. variation c. reproductionb. uniformity d. filial regression

92) The teacher can help develop self-concept among her pupils by –

a. letting the child know how bad, stupid and a failure he was

b. keeping quiet about the child’s limitationc. expressing confidence on the child’s capabilityd. punishing

93) Which of the following will not directly satisfy biological drives?

a. water c. economic securityb. oxygen d. sleep

94) What term is used to refer to internal stimulus condition of the organism, which impels it to activity?

a. motives c. motivationb. school phobia d. incentive

95) A child who is overprotected or rejected may suffer – a. obsession c. neutralismb. school phobia d. hypochondriac

96) There are many factors to consider in determining the child’s readiness for learning. Which of these is the most basic?

a. maturationb. experiencec. methods and materials instructiond. emotional; attitudes and personal adjustment

97) The internationalization of ethical values refers to-a. personality c. dynamicsb. character d. organization

98) Learning is due to maturation and training. Which of the laws is highly related to it?

a. Law of use c. Law of effectb. Law of annoyance d. Law of readiness

99) What tests are designed to measure capabilities?a. achievement tests c. objective testsb. aptitude tests d. standardized tests

100) During the sensorimotor period, the child develops a functional understanding of many things. Which of these does not belong to these?

a. imitation to play c. space and timeb. causality objects d. concentration

101) When teaching Math, the teacher provides situations where the pupils discovered the meaning of square. We may then the pupils form –

a. process concept c. quality conceptb. structural concept d. cluster concept

102) Which of these listed needs does not belong to the socio-genic type?

a. thirst c. securityb. status d. independence

103) The most scientific school of psychology is –a. Behaviorism c. Structuralismb. Gestaltism d. Functionalism

104) A child who can execute difficult dance steps, throw and catch a ball skillful play several games is said to have –

a. mechanical intelligenceb. abstract intelligencec. motor intelligenced. social intelligence

105) A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful with whom people like, has a high capacity for –

a. mechanical intelligenceb. abstract intelligencec. motor intelligence

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d. social intelligence

106) Which of the four emotional behavior patterns will be the reaction in pleasant situation?

a. destruction c. retreatb. approach d. stopping of response

107) When a younger reverts to weeping, pouting or childish play as a means of overcoming frustrations, this mechanism is called –

a. repression c. nomadismb. regression d. fantasy

108) Cognitive domain refers to –a. skills c. valuesb. attitudes d. knowledge with

understanding

109) There are different ways of identifying talented and gifted children. Which of these will contribute least to such identification?

a. standardized intelligence testsb. standardized achievement testsc. teachers’ observationsd. parents’ opinions

110) The behavior of the child is to large extent dependent upon his –

a. biological inheritance c. peersb. environment d. parents

111) The teacher should help the isolate by –a. total immersionb. shifting him in different groupsc. using gradual inductiond. giving him different work

112) Which of these provide the best reinforcement?a. use of marksb. scholarshipsc. awarding a modeld. natural interest in the world

113) There are several causes of maladjustment. Which one is not a sure cause?

a. Poverty c. broken homeb. Rejection d. intelligence

114) The period of concrete operations covers ages –a. 1 – 2 years c. 7 – 11 yearsb. 2 – 7 years d. 11 – 14 years

115) According to Erickson, “identity crisis” or identify vs. role” confusion occurs during the ages of

a. 3 to 6 years c. 12 to 18 yearsb. 6 to 12 years d. 18 to 21 years

116) Learning is a matter of habit formation of “getting used to it” according to the theory of Pavlov known as –

a. Gestaltismb. Functionalismc. Stimulus response-connectionismd. Conditioning

117) The best single criterion on the degree of maturity of a child is his –

a. size c. bone classificationb. age d. skeletal growth

118) Growth is most rapid proportionally –a. in the pre-natal months

b. from birth to sixc. from six to twelved. in adolescence

119) Growth takes place –a. gradually for the whole organismb. with differential rates for different parts of the

bodyc. suddenly by spurts of the wholed. in serial order of development

120) The different stages of the child growth should be understood because –a. of the relation of between his physical and

mental statusb. of the wide range of abilityc. his emotional; and social factors affect growthd. education should ft the growth

121) Adolescence includes the years from –a. six to nineb. nine to twelvec. thirteen to twenty-oned. twenty-one to twenty-six

122) By social intelligence, we mean –a. ability to get along with peopleb. absence of shynessc. membership in several organizationsd. absence of inferiority complex

123) Children form gang mainly because of –a. parental laxityb. rebellion against authorityc. desire for adventured. the urge to be independent

124) Delinquency reaches its peak –a. before the teenageb. in the early and middle teensc. in the twentiesd. in the thirties

125) The gang generally disintegrates because of –a. hostility between membersb. members becomes different in sizec. the school prohibits itd. other interests, particularly in the other sex

126) The best way to help adolescents become socially mature is to –

a. urge them to confide in their parentsb. help them feel free to do as the crowd doesc. give wholesome and adequate social

experiencesd. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern

127) Emotions are significant because they –a. always stimulate thinkingb. preserves our livesc. are the products of the bodyd. are the major fasteners in personality

128) The school causes emotional maladjustments most often by –

a. hard problems and lessonsb. failure in the workc. opposition from friendsd. lack of guidance

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129) The endocrine glands –a. are glands of internal secretionsb. are known as the glands with ductsc. are glands that produces sweat and

perspirationsd. directly control our behavior

130) The native stimulus for fear is –a. the darkb. the snakesc. a sudden or starting stimulusd. being restrained or held

131) Emotions can best be trained by –a. assuming an indifference to disturbing thingsb. inhibiting or repressing all emotionsc. avoiding all emotional stimulid. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotional

pattern

132) Maladjustment can often be prevented by –a. giving the child more attentionb. speaking of the bad impression his conduct

makesc. seeing the child is successful in what he

undertakesd. letting the child strictly alone

133) Overprotected children will probably develop into adults who –

a. are independent and self-reliantb. are emotionally maturec. will protect other childrend. continue to learn on their parent

134) The most serious maladjusted child is one who –a. talk back to his teachersb. is loud and disorderlyc. is unsocial and withdrawn from othersd. destroys school materials

135) Making the child ashamed of some habitual behaviors is most likely to have effect of –

a. eliminating desirable habit without harmful consequences

b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the misbehavior

c. causing open rebelliond. a temporary improvement in conduct and

attitude

136) The correction of maladjustment in an individual child is –

a. a very complicated and difficult matterb. an impossible taskc. a rather easy thingd. a task only for psychiatrists

137) Memorization is made more effective by –a. Repetitionb. Visualizationc. Meaningfulness and understandingd. Intensity

138) Studies of the effect of summer vacation upon retention indicate that –

a. much is forgottenb. small amount is forgottenc. nothing is forgottend. retention is increased

139) The intention to remember is –a. assume masteryb. adds meaning to the materialc. does not retard forgettingd. increased interest and mind-set

140) Over-learning the material –a. increases retentionb. decrease interestsc. makes memory work monotonousd. increases forgetting

141) A good memory has much value because it –a. gives one a chance to show individualityb. shows that one is above average in

intelligencec. increased one’s social efficiencyd. indicates clear thinking

142) The most widely accepted concept of intelligence is –

a. capacity to learnb. ability to control emotionc. ability to sustain oneself economicallyd. ability to make social contacts

143) A feeble-minded person has an IQ of –a. 80 c. below 70b. 90 d. 75

144) A gifted person has an IQ of –a. 100 c. 120b. 110 d. above 130

145) The percentage of individuals classified as having an average of normal intelligence is –

a. 50 c. 70b. 60 d. 80

146) Children who are very bright tend to be –a. physically small and sicklyb. nervous and emotionally unstablec. shy, timid and unsociald. favorable endowed in more respect

147) People’ knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, customs and other capabilities and habits are known as –

a. education c. cultureb. socialization d. anthropology

148) Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in Western Countries, but considered bad in the Philippines; what is good for them is bad for us. This means that culture is –

a. adaptive c. sharedb. dynamic d. relative

149) An American felt sick after being forced to eat “balut” by Filipinos; such experience is known as –

a. culture trait c. culture diversity

b. culture shock d. culture amalgamation

150) The expression “Filipinos operate or live on two levels of culture,” means that Filipinos –

a. are influenced by both parental sides- father-mother

b. versatile people who can live whether in the Philippines or U.S.A.

c. influenced by both Western and Asian culture

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d. either good or bad

151) Whether we like or not, it is impossible to find a true or pure Filipino music, dance or belief, because, culture is –

a. diverge c. relativeb. dynamic-cumulative d. learned

152) In what sense does culture distinguished man from animals?

a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc. while animals behave according to their instincts

b. man is superior intellectually than animalsc. man although superior intellectually, is

physically inferior to animalsd. animals can be cultured like human beings

153) When Filipino is married to a German, there is a mixture or blending of two different cultures – as shown in their children’s behavior, this is known as cultural –

a. fusion c. unificationb. amalgamation d. breeding

154) White people usually feel superior, blacks inferior; this feeling of superiority is known as –

a. ethnocentrism c. agnosticismb. altruism d. relativism

155) Filipino Catholics celebrate fiestas, novenas in honor of their saints, or as a form of thanksgiving; this practice is part of –

a. folkways c. folkloreb. folktales d. none of these

156) Sexual relations between relatives is strictly forbidden in our society; this prohibition is part of the –

a. folkways c. traditionsb. mores d. all of these

157) Filipinos, Koreans, Japanese have their own languages, habits, dresses, etc., the culture common to all people is known as –

a. sub-culture c. universe cultureb. socio-culture d. international culture

158) As part of modernization, people would prefer to use a telephone rather than travel, they prefer to take jeepneys rather than walk; these new habits are known as –

a. technicways c. folkwaysb. mores d. culture complex

159) Pordoy and Kagidlay are newly-wed with no money to either rent or buy a house; so they decided to live their in-laws; theirs and in-laws families are now known as –

a. nuclear c. bilateralb. extended d. unified families

160) People’s ideas, beliefs of what is good or bad, desirable or undesirable, important or non important are better known as –

a. folkways c. valuesb. mores d. attitudes

161) Earnings, watches, lipsticks, beautiful dresses have their –

a. moral c. educationalb. ethical d. social values

162) Some students often says, “It’s better to cheat than to repeat,” others also say, “Bahala na ug ma-zero; dili gyud ko mangodigo.” These expression show their –

a. religious c. spiritualb. moral-ethical d. social values

163) Filipinos are always conscious of what people say or think about their appearances or actions; this “ulaw” mentality is part of their desire to attain –

a. social acceptance c. supernaturalismb. euphemism d. particularlism

164) Diplomas, titles, as Dr., Engr., Atty., are always used by Filipinos as part of their –

a. particularism c. supernaturalism

b. personalism d. euphemism

165) The expression, “It is not what you know but whom you know that counts,” reflects Filipinos’ values on –

a. particularism c. euphemismb. personalism d. familism

166) Pedro studied hard and passed the Teacher’s Board Examination. Yet when asked on his “secret” for passing the said exam, he simply/humbly answered “Swerte lang, kaloy-an sa Ginoo.” This reflects the value of –

a. personalism c. supernaturalismb. particularism d. utang na loob

167) Man is part of the government, church, organizations or association; educating or training him for his roles, duties are a consideration of his ____ dimension.

a. moral c. spiritualb. social d. political

168) Why did the Philippines send military troops to Cambodia? It is because –

a. the Philippines is part or a member of nation of U.N.O. and we promote global solidarity

b. the Philippines was ordered by the United States

c. the Philippines is against communismd. none of these

169) Upon birth, his parents automatically rear an individual; he starts learning the culture of his family; later with his neighbors, then the school and society’s rules, regulations and laws. This is known as –

a. education c. trainingb. socialization d. experience

170) What is the sociological difference between on “individual” and “person”?

a. there is no difference between an individual and person

b. an individual is unsocialized, uncultured; person cultured, socialized

c. an individual is bad; a person is goodd. both socialized

171) As a person reaches adolescence, becoming more independent, the ___ have the greatest influences in behavior.

a. home or parents c. peersb. school or teachers d. priests

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172) Most governors, mayors, congressmen are corrupt, rapists, murderers or less educated, yet they continue to be re-elected during election s. This bad situation in our society shows the Filipinos in general are –

a. still politically immature, if not stupid who can be bought, threatened by guns, gold or money

b. in live with criminal politiciansc. helpless and do not care about the future of

the country/communityd. A and C answers

173) Which of the following describes the “Pleistocene” or “Ice Age”?

a. waters around what is now the Philippines fell about 156 ft. below its level

b. areas of land came to the surface and became “land bridges”

c. the packs of glaciers which covered the earth melted as sunlight entered the atmosphere

d. all of these

174) As cited by researchers which gave such names as “Peking Man,” “Java Man,” “Australopithecus.” There is great possible that the first man must have come from –

a. Europe c. Asiab. Africa d. America

175) The fossils believed to be those of the first Filipinos were found by Robert Fox in –

a. Hinagdanan Cave, Boholb. Tabon Cave, Palawanc. Tabon-tabon Cave, Mindorod. Masao Cave, Agusan del Norte

176) Which group of traders introduced Islam in the Philippines?

a. Chinese c. Malaysianb. Arabs d. Indonesian

177) Which of the following is not a result of learning?a. getting drunk c. driving carb. saying bad words d. showing how to swim

178) Which of the following is least effective in moral instruction?

a. having children memorize the laws/rulesb. calling attention of children on the positive

consequences of their behaviorc. praising children for displaying positive

behaviord. discussing real-life moral situation and

evaluating their consequences.

179) The relation between heredity and environment is an interaction. What does this mean?

a. there are special abilities are dependent on the environment

b. parents determine the behavior of their children

c. the importance of environment is dependent upon heredity

d. maturation is the process of bringing the various parts of an organism to full development

180) After the sounding of the bell is paired off a number of times with the presentation of meal powder, the bell alone is observed to elicit salivation response known as the:

a. unconditional response

b. conditioned stimulusc. conditional responsed. unconditioned stimulus

181) To Thorndike, learning is:a. always involve trial-and-errorb. sometimes involves trial-and-errorc. never involves trial-and-errord. none of these

182) All of the following are examples of psychological barriers in learning except:

a. teacher personalityb. absence of skill motive in a learning situationc. emotional blockingd. poor teaching techniques

183) Which of the following poorly explains stimulus-response bond?

a. a situation which influences or affects the learner

b. a response in which the learner makes the situation

c. a connection between the problem and solution

d. a learner achieving a solution

184) Applied to the general classroom situation, the Field Theory implies the need for emphasis on looking at the total situation at the beginning. Which of the examples below best explains the theory?

a. the teacher introduces the study of Chemistry by examples in a detailed analysis of a given element

b. in primary reading, the teacher tells briefly the story is all about, describing the characters and relates the story to the pupils’ experience

c. the psychology teacher discusses first the importance of psychology in daily living

d. B & C

185) Bruner’s Theory of Learning points out that if a learner is to use information effectively, it must be translated into his terms. This means that:

a. the teacher must strive to see a problem as the learner sees it

b. the teacher must translate the meaning of terms into the vernacular

c. the teacher must provide more informationd. the teacher must allow the child to look at the

meaning of words in the dictionary

186) The way a child talks, walks, or uses gestures may have been learned from a model he had been exposed to. This is according to the theory of:

a. connectionismb. operant conditioningc. classical conditioningd. social learning

187) Thorndike’ Law of Readiness claims that the:a. teacher must either wait for readiness or

accept the present level of readiness and be satisfied with a lower learning rate in introducing any new learning experience

b. teacher must wait for the readiness of her students

c. teacher must accept the present level of readiness and be satisfied with the lower

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learning rate in introducing any new learning experience

d. teacher must understand he students’ level of readiness

188) Which of the following statement below is false about punishment?

a. it may produce undesirable emotional side effects

b. it may actually increase the strength of an undesirable behavior

c. in order to effective, it must often be in severe form

d. punished behavior may continue to occur especially when the punisher is not present

189) The best way to shape the behavior of students is by:

a. exposing pupils to desirable modelsb. telling them the “do’s” of behaviorc. reinforcing every desirable behaviord. telling them to imitate the teacher

190) All of the following statements are principles that facilitate classroom learning except:

a. the learner must clearly perceive his goalb. the learner must practice role learningc. learner must be psychologically and

physiologically readyd. the learner must be motivated to learn

191) In the classroom, teachers are said to reinforce the kind of behavior they want to see through praise, smiles, marks, reward and the like. This situations exemplifies:

a. operant conditioningb. classical conditioningc. Lewin’s topological theoryd. Cognitive field theory

192) Which of the statements below best illustrates the role of teacher as facilitator o student learning?

a. directing the action of the studentb. calling for the proper application of a teaching

method to make learning experiences meaningful

c. intervening with student’s choices and actionsd. understanding how students learn

193) A teacher who is unable to overcome role confusion or to postpone choices leading to identity formation but attempts to resolve conflict manifests.

a. negative identityb. psychological androgynyc. psychological moratoriumd. identity crises

194) Teachers in Health, Biology, Psychology and Home Economics may best help students accept or improve their appearance by:

a. explaining that acne, for example is usually due to physiological changes accompanying puberty and such changes are temporary

b. citing examples of people with pleasant appearance

c. giving them books on how to accept self and appearance

d. accepting them as they are and explaining that psychological changes are temporary.

195) All of the following statements apply to Piaget’s pre-operational; stage of cognitive development except:

a. children are capable of using symbols to stand for objects

b. children use a language that is egocentricc. children are capable of decantationd. children are capable of solving conservation

problems

196) By repeatedly pairing an unconditioned stimulus an unconditioned response, a conditioned stimulus eventually elicits a conditioned response. This is according to the:

a. Classical Conditioning Theoryb. Operant Conditioning Theoryc. Reinforcement Theoryd. Learning Theory

197) Which of the following is false about the Cognitive Field Theory?

a. sees learning as a stimulus-response interaction

b. focuses on the cognitive structure of man as basis for learning

c. centers on the life space as source of learningd. does not emphasize reinforcement

198) Bruner’s Theory on learning states that intrinsic motivation is better than extrinsic motivation. Which of the following statement below is the best example of intrinsic motivation?

a. a student has a desire to learn a subject because it is worth knowing

b. a student learns because of the use of reward and punishment

c. a student wants to learn because his goal is to graduate with honors

d. a student learns because he wants to prove that he is intelligent

199) All of the following are principles that facilitate classroom learning except:

a. the learner must clearly perceive the goalb. the learner must practice role playingc. the learner must be psychologically and

physiologically readyd. the learner must be motivated to learn

200) Jane has been punished and this has adopted her aggressive behavior towards her younger brother. However, lately, she has been seen her mother shouting at and showing aggressive behavior toward her father. Because of this, she has started to manifest aggressive behavior toward her younger brother. This situation is an example of:

a. inhibitory effect c. disinhibitory effect b. negative effect d. modelling effect

201) Learners who have past histories of failures and frustrations are generally observed to manifest:

a. low achievement motivationb. high achievement performancec. a fear to studyd. fear of school

202) A group of accelerated Grade V pupils is expected to learn more learning task in Science than does a group of regular Grade V pupils. A teacher who works on a sound principle of motivation is likely to present:

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a. the overview of all learning tasks to arouse interest for the entire lesson.

b. the lesson from the simplest to them are complex

c. the lessons from most difficult to simplest to challenge the group

d. the lesson at random to generate creativity

203) Teacher should avoid labeling pupils negatively as they may live up to these images. This tendency to manifest negative labels into actual behaviors is a concept of attitude formation called:

a. reflected self-appraisal c. self-conceptb. self-fulfilling prophecy d. self-realization

204) A conscientious teacher can best help her students demonstrate learned helplessness by:

a. Making them aware of their strength and weaknesses for learning

b. providing them activities that will enable them to experience success

c. encouraging them to join rewarding activitiesd. creating activities for them that will make them

feel important

205) A social unit of persons united by kinship, marriage, or adoption, with a common habitat and interacting according to well-defined roles to maintain and protect its members and perpetuates the society.

a. family c. barangayb. government d. society

206) The commission of criminal or anti-social acts by the youth.

a. prostitution c. juvenile delinquencyb. gambling d. drug addiction

207) It is the study of man as a product of evolution, his physical structure is known as …

a. Sociology c. cultural anthropologyb. physical anthropology d. archeology

208) The sum total of knowledge, skills, beliefs, products, etc. shared by people and passed from one generation to another.

a. Sociology c. cultureb. Anthropology d. archeology

209) This refers to the ability to communicate with others. Thoughts and feelings are symbolized so as to convey meaning in different forms of communication is known as …

a. speech c. messageb. communication d. language

210) It is a form of language in which articulate sounds or words used to convey meanings is known as

a. speech c. messageb. communication d. language

211) The sacred book of the Judaism.a. Bibleb. Quranc. Torah She Bi-Khetab &Tora She-Be al Pehd. None of the above

212) It is the totality of human activities involving creativity, ingenuity, judgment, and skills aimed at the accomplishment of a given aesthetic end or a thing of beauty is known as….

a. culture c. languageb. arts d. humanities

213) As defined by the American College Dictionary, It is the study of a real differentiation of the earth surface, as shown in the character, arrangement, and interrelations over the world elements is known as...

a. map c. cultureb. arts d. geography

214) As defined by the American College Dictionary, it is defined as the things of social life, such as ideals, customs, institutions, etc. toward which the people of the group have affective regard and which are considered desirable is known as …

a. culture c. geographyb. values d. arts

215) The stimulus-response theory believes every stimulus creates a response where activities can be measured objectively. This is known as …

a. Structuralism c. behaviorismb. gestalt psychology d. functionalism

216) It is a stirred up state or disorganized behavior caused by a situation which the individual cannot cope with is known as …

a. emotion c. delusionsb. motivation d. hysteria

217) This refers to the arousal and maintenance of interest.

a. emotion c. delusionsb. motivation d. hysteria

218) It is system or schools of psychology that claims that experience or mental states are made of sensations, images or ideas and feelings.

a. Structuralism c. behaviorismb. gestalt psychology d. functionalism

219) It is another system or schools of psychology that mental processes are functions or operations of the organism in its adaptation to and modification of is environment.

a. Structuralism c. behaviorismb. gestalt psychology d. functionalism

220) The conception of experience at any given moment is determined by the totality of its related phases, which constitute an integrated pattern or configuration. This school of psychology is known as ..

a. Structuralism c. behaviorismb. gestalt psychology d. functionalism

221) “Emotion is the primitive matrix from which all later mental powers are developed.” This theory is known as …

a. Canon-Dana Theoryb. James-Lange Theoryc. Evolutionary Theory d. Emergency or conflict theory

222) The following are methods of eradicating undesirable emotional behavior except one:

a. disuseb. frequent application of the stimulusc. ridicule of scornd. sublimation

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223) It is the sum total of the traits and characteristics and patterns of adjustment of an individual that sets him apart or makes him different from other individuals.

a. Personality c. valuesb. Culture d. all of the above

224) It is the process of overcoming difficulties that hinder the attainment of a goal by using knowledge and skills gained from associative leaning, reflective, analytical and constructive thinking are very much needed. This type of learning is known as …

a. aesthetic leaningb. problem-solving learningc. affective learningd. psychomotor learning

225) When an organism is ready to act, action is satisfying, inaction is annoying. This law of learning is known as ….

a. law of effect c. law of readinessb. law of exercise d. none of these

226) This is law of learning states that “practice reinforces learning.”

a. law of effect c. law of readinessb. law of exercise d. none of these

227) This refers to the inborn automatic responses to simple localized stimulation involving particular muscles and a part of the body is known as ….

a. drives c. reflexesb. urges d. aptitudes

228) Charles’ mother noticed that her son is sometimes competing with his father for her attention. Charles can be classified under what psychoanalytic stage of development?

a. latency b. genitalc. phallic d. oral

229) This pattern of development states that development follows an orderly pattern that is predictable.

a. cepahlocaudal c. conventionalb. phylogenetic d. proximodistal

230) Classical conditioning theory is always attributed to him for his experiment concerning the dog’s salivation as a reaction to the sound of the buzzer.

a. Bandura c. Pavlov

b. Lewin d. B. F. Skinner

231) The child’s concept of right and wrong is based on external criteria laid down by adults during the stage of pre-conventional morality. This is based on the idea of ____.

a. Erikson c. Kohlbergb. Freud d. Piaget

232) During the pre-operational stage language skill emerges and the child now uses words to represent ideas. This is the theory attributed to ____.

a. Wallace c. Freudb. Piaget d. Dewey

233) An individual with an I. Q. of 110 is considered ____.

a. above-average c. geniusb. average d. moron

234) It is the process by which an organism inherits the characteristic traits of the parents.

a. heredity c. developmentb. maturation d. fertilization

235) It is the stage of development, which is considered as the transition period form childhood to adulthood.

a. adolescence c. late childhoodb. adulthood d. infancy

236) It is a process when the sperm cell penetrates the membranes of the egg cell and is considered as the beginning of life.

a. development c. maturationb. fertilization d. accommodation

237) A fetus, which comes from a single fertilized egg cell, is called ___.a. fraternal twin c. Siamese twinb. bi-ovular twin d. uniovular twin

238) The stage of development from the time of conception to the time of birth is known as _____.

a. pre-natal period c. early childhoodb. post-natal period d. babyhood

239) it refers to the nurture that the child receives from his parents and from interaction with the people around him.a. environment c. nutritionb. heredity d. parental cares

240) The stage of development is known as the questioning age or exploratory age because the child is constantly asking so many questions.

a. babyhood c. infancyb. early childhood d. late childhood

241) It refers to the natural impulse possessed by men and animals, an activity engaged in for the enjoyment and satisfaction, but can also be utilized as a tool for learning.

a. desire c. playb. emotion d. rivalry

242) It is one of the characteristics of Filipino learners shown by the attitude of partial inhibition of social responses especially in the presence of strangers.

a. shyness c. humilityb. perseverance d. competition

243) Learning is any change in the behavior of an organism, is the main educational idea of the ____.

a. behaviorist’s c. Gestaltistsb. connectionists d. mind theories

244) it is the natural impulse of the child, which involves a skillful or dexterous management, or control of actions.

a. rivalry c. manipulationb. play d. curiosity

245) Learning is an active and dynamic process in which the learner must definitely be involved in the teaching-learning activities, is the basic tenet of ____.

a. progressivism c. connectionismb. Gestalt d. behaviorism

246) This is the law of learning states that when an organism is prepared to respond to a stimulus, allowing

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him to do so would be satisfying while preventing him would be annoying.

a. Law of Effect c. Law of Recencyb. Law of Exercise d. Law of Readiness

247) A type of motivation, which is based on reward and punishments.

a. extrinsic c. materialisticb. intrinsic d. psychological

248) It is the process of equaling or excelling over the work of another.

a. competition c. emulationb. curiosity d. rivalry

249) Danica got the highest grade in Mathematics because she studied very well in the said subject. For this, Danica will be all the more motivated to study not only Mathematics but also her other subjects. This is in accordance with the ____.

a. Law of Belongingness c. Law of Exerciseb. Law of Effect d. Law of Readiness

250) During the Spanish period, the teachers who were mostly friars assumed all the authority in the schools and classrooms and the students had no right but to obey their teachers. This best illustrates ____ approach to teaching.

a. authoritarian c. laissez-faireb. democratic d. Socratic

251) It is the domain, which is focused on the development of the attitude, interest and emotion as well as the intangible qualities of the child.

a. affective c. manipulativeb. cognitive d. psychomotor

252) Regarding the maturation of boys and girls, teachers should bear in mind that:

a. girls mature at a later stage than boys’b. girls mature at an earlier stage than boysc. boys and girls mature at the same timed. there are no marked difference in their time of

maturity

253) Transfer of learning easily takes place if the activities involved ____.

a. are differentb. having identical elementsc. occur in the same timed. vary in difficulty

254) When the learner is well motivated, he performs his task ___.

a. with indifference c. with arroganceb. with interests’ d. with enthusiasm

255) A six-year-old child who has a mental age of 96 has an IQ of ____.

a. 120 c. 132b. 130 d. 133

256) The ratio obtained by dividing mental age by chronological age times 100 is called _____.

a. derived quotientb. emotional intelligence quotientc. intelligence quotient or IQd. intelligence ratio

257) This natural born tendency of the child, which refers to the capacity to adjust his thinking to new requirements.

a. competition c. emotionb. curiosity d. intelligence

258) it is the process of arousing the individual’s attention and interest to wards a definite goal.

a. learning c. resourcefulnessb. motivation d. rivalry

259) This domain of learning is geared towards the development of the child’s intellectual capacity.

a. affective c. manipulativeb. cognitive d. psychomotor

260) it is believed that education is a matter of training and discipline. Hence, if one wants to sharpen his memory, he must memorize names, dates, events and others. This is the main idea of ____.

a. generalization c. identical elementb. gestalt d. mind theory

261) This law of learning states that constant repetition of any learning task strengthens learning.

a. Law of Belongingness c. Law of Exerciseb. Law of Effect d. Law of Readiness

262) The ability of the individual to foresee things based on knowledge and experiences and to react in advance is known as ____.

a. E.S.P. c. Insightb. Conditioning d. Trial and Error

263) This law of learning states that the response which has been exercised and rewarded most recently is the one which is most likely to occur when the organism is in a given situation.

a. Law of Effect c. Law of Readinessb. Law of Exercise d. Law of Recency

264) “Values are caught and not taught.” This due to the fact that children learn from what they observe from adults. This shows the natural tendency of children known as:

a. competition c. imitationb. curiosity d. rivalry

265) The domain of learning, which caters to the development of skills of the child.

a. affective c. objectives

b. cognitive d. psychomotor

266) This is a term, which means pattern shape or configuration. This school of thought adheres to the idea that the experiences at any given moment are determined by the totality of its related phases, which constitutes an integral pattern of configuration.

a. behaviorism c. gestaltb. connectionism d. progressivism

267) Learning is further strengthened when there are similarities in the topics or subject matters to be learned.

a. Law of Belongingness c. Law of Exercises

b. Law of Effect d. Law of Readiness

268) This law of learning states that a given situation usually generates various reactions from the learners.

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a. Law of Effect c. Law of Multiple Response

b. Law of Frequency d. Law of Recency

269) Zsa-zsa’s father promised to by her a laptop computer if she graduated as valedictorian. She studied so hard in order to graduate as valedictorian and get her prize. This is a good example of _____.

a. punishment c. intrinsic motivationb. motivation d. extrinsic motivation

270) it is defined as the quest for truth based on logical reasoning aside form factual observation of the nature’s multifarious phenomena.

a. culture c. philosophyb. morality d. sociology

271) it is an ordinance of reason formulated for the common good by the one who has charge of the society.

a. philosophy c. lawb. morality d. culture

272) A teacher can best help a withdrawn child to assert himself and win the respect of his classmates by ____.

a. giving him opportunity to show his talentsb. providing him leadership rolesc. always calling him to answer questions

d. encouraging him to study harder to outwit his classmates

273) The best for a teacher to impart values to his pupils is ___.

a. constant repetition of actions to make them routinely

b. inflicting corporal punishmentc. acting as a role modeld. always scolding his pupils

274) “All mortal existence is characterized by suffering” is the basic premise of this Oriental philosophy.

a. Brahmanism c. Confucianismb. Buddhism d. Islam

275) It is the art and science that deals with the morality of human acts.

a. aesthetics c. ethicsb. axiology d. logic

276) it is a short story, a weighty similitude that is used to convey instruction to ignorant and inattentive listeners. A method of teaching that was used by Jesus Christ. An example is the story of the Prodigal son.

a. dialectic c. parableb. dialog d. proverb

277) This philosophical school of thought believes that the ultimate goal of human existence is the acquisition of pleasure. Everything that brings pleasure and delights is moral. Whereas, anything that brings suffering and pain is immoral.

a. utilitarianism c. moral sensismb. moral rationalism d. hedonism

278) If the Christian has the Bible and the Islam has the Qur’an as Holy Scriptures, what do you call the Sacred of Text of Hinduism?

a. Veda c. Karmab. Nirvana d. Analects

279) He postulated that both human heartedness and propriety should operate in a scheme of five human relationships like between father and son; between brothers; between husband and wife; between friends and between rules and subjects.

a. Buddha c. Lao Tzub. Confucius d. Tagore

280) Life is full of conditions. As much, man is always confronted with alternative wherein he must decide based on his prudence. But he must take full responsibility for the consequences that his decision might bring. This is the maxim of ____.

a. essentialism c. pragmatismb. existentialism d. utilitarianism

281) The name of this Oriental religion means submission to God.

a. Christianity c. Islamb. Hinduism d. Judaism

282) “Know thyself” was the dictum of this Greek thinker who was condemned to die by drinking hemlock.

a. Aristotle c. Socratesb. Plato d. Thales

283) It is something, which is chosen from alternatives, acted upon and enhances the creative integration and development of human personality.

a. values c. ethicsb. morality d. character

284) Hitler massacred millions of people during the holocaust due to the belief advocated by Friedrich Nietzsche that the society must produce strong people and kill the weak. What is the name of this philosophical belief?

a. moral rationalism c. Nazismb. moral evolutionism d. utilitarianism

285) Lord, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; courage to change the things I can and wisdom to know the difference was the well known prayer of ____.

a. Saint Augustin c. Saint Francisb. Saint Duke d. Saint Matthew

286) it is an Oriental religion whose main philosophy is man’s harmony with “Mother Nature.”

a. Taoism c. Judaismb. Shintoism d. Buddhism

287) It is the belief that man’s soul is imprisoned in his earthly body and can escape only from such bondage through an endless series of birth.

a. Veda c. Karmab. Transmigration d. Nirvana

288) “Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their claims they have a world to win. Workingmen of all countries unite!” were the concluding statements of the ____.

a. Russian Constitutionb. Magna Cartac. Communist Manifestod. Das Kapital

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289) “To repeat is to acquire understanding, is to demonstrate concentration, is to show the power of the human intellect’” was the basic doctrine of this educator for establishing a special kind of school for children.

a. John Amos Camenius c. Friedrich Herbartb. John Dewey d. Maria Montessori

290) These are bodily appetites or tendencies like love, joy, anger, grief, passion, etc. that modify human acts.

a. Concupiscence c. ignoranceb. freedom d. violence

291) Eating “sili” and other spicy food is the trademark of the Bicolonos. This practice is acceptable for them but may not be as welcome to the other ethnic groups. This only shows that value is _____.

a. bipolar c. objectiveb. hierarchical d. subjective

292) The passage “The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want,” is taken from _____.

a. Veda c. Proverbsb. Talmud d. Psalms

293) The formation of the alphabet for the Western World was the achievement of the ____.

a. Egyptians c. Phoeniciansb. Babylonians d. Romans

294) The great educational achievement of the medieval period, which created an academic world, is _____.

a. scholasticism c. Chantry schoolsb. venture school d. the University

295) Support of the State government for the maintenance of schools was one o the notable effects of the ____.

a. Reformation c. Naturalism in educationb. Renaissance d. Realism in education

296) What statement is INCONSISTENT with what are advocated by progressive educators?

a. The cosmos that confronts the learner is continually undergoing change

b. Educational aims are not fixed and final.c. Education is the constant reconstruction of

experience.d. Educational concerns are focused on the

supernatural world of eternity.

297) What statement is FALSE with respect to essentialism as a philosophy of education?

a. The chief business of education is to cultivate the intellectual virtues of man.

b. Education should be devoted to the thorough study of a few subjects selected for their universal and basic importance.

c. Essentialism stresses reading, speaking, writing and arithmetic as tool subjects; grammar, rhetoric, logic and languages as intellectual subjects.

d. Essentialism is in accord with the basic philosophy of child-centered education as favored by progressives.

298) What statement is NOT TRUE in so far as the contributions of Friedrich W. Froebel to education are concerned?a. Education is development from within.

b. In the educational process the pupil or learner is a passive agent.

c. He is propounded the principle of self-activity.d. He formulated the principle of social

participation.

299) What statement is NOT TRUE when it comes to the contribution of John Friedrich Herbart to education?a. Education is development from within.b. Education is the sole business of the teacher.c. He formulated the doctrine of interest.d. He formulated the doctrine of apperception.

300) What statement is NOT TRUE with reference to Realism in education?a. The basic reality is to be found in the forces

and laws of nature.b. Sense perception is the fundamental means to

learning.c. What is hard or difficult has special disciplinary

value.d. All knowledge is acquired through experience.

301) What statement is unacceptable to proponents and followers of humanism in education?a. Classical Latin literature is the basis of liberal

education.b. Liberal education stresses moral discipline.c. The essential of liberal education are history,

moral philosophy and eloquence.d. Languages are used as tool subjects and a

pansophic curriculum is the means to new social order.

302) The ways in which primitive children learn were by observation of activities in which they would later be participants and by simple telling and demonstration on how things were done. When primitive education is contrasted with civilized education, this difference will be noted;a. Primitive education is relatively simple.b. Primitive education evolves in a purely natural

ways.c. Primitive education evolves in a military ways.d. Primitive education is relatively complex.

303) Roman education emphasized the practical way of doing things aim of roman education was utilitarian - not theory but application, not learning but practice. What kind of people were the Romans?a. Naturalist c. Pragmatistsb. Progressivists d. Realists

304) Most authorities agree that modern times began with the movement known as the Renaissance; and since education is always a reflection of the times, modern education and modern theories of education can be said to have began with this movement. The distinct outgrowth of the Renaissance was:a. Realist education c. Pragmatic educationb. Naturalist education d. Humanistic education

305) Individual teachers need to begin their professional life by soul searching and knowing more about them. The most important aspect of the professional life of a teacher therefore is a critical examination of ideas related to his life and work, the critical examination of ideas should continue through:

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a. teacher’s professional careerb. teacher’s changing philosophical orientationc. teacher’s value orientationd. teacher’s philosophy in life

306) The teacher’s total philosophy of life can’t be separated from his philosophy of education or his learning theory, and his methods of teaching, for views of reality, knowledge and value lie in the realm of:a. movistic, dualistic and organic viewb. metaphysical, epistemological and

axiological viewc. philosophical, sociological anthropological

viewd. realistic, naturalist and humanistic view

307) Education seeks the self-realization of the individual through participation in the social of his family and society. From his early infancy, the individual’s participation grows increasingly. This means:a. Education transmits the vital elements of

culture to the succeeding generation.b. Education secures to the individual the

external conditions of good life.c. Education is a continuous process.d. Education preserves and spreads spiritual

values.

308) The curriculum of kindergarten schools emphasizes physical and mental growth, development of personal habits and attitudes through informal activities most of all it should emphasize:

a. religious instruction c. appreciation of ideasb. social relationship d. military discipline

309) There are three components of the educative processes, which have been the concern of both psychologists and teachers. These are the:

a. parents, teachers, classmates, teachers, friends, parents

b. learners, learning process, learning situation

c. learning process, teachers, learnersd. none of these

310) The adolescent wants independence; yet he has a strong desire for security. He wants to feel secure in the affection and regard of his peers and of adults, That is, he wants to be secured ____.

a. physically and socially spiritually and physicallyb. mentally and emotionallyc. emotionally and sociallyd. none of these

311) What development is described in this view of Piaget?

“Development involves two processes: assimilation in which an individual acquires information or knowledge accommodation where an individual creates a new scheme after his interaction with the environment.”

a. cognitive development affective development

b. psychomotor developmentc. spiritual development

d. none of these

312) The problem of meeting adequately all the needs of a learner in education becomes the task of the teacher. For this task to be effectively accomplished, the teacher has to be aware of the nature and extent of the school learner’s differences, how they affect teaching and learning. In the developmental theory, this refers to:

a. family differencesb. community differencesc. individual differences

d. sex differences

313) As the individual emerges form the sheltered life within the home toward an expanded social and physical environment, new problems arises and additional needs and wants appear. During this time boys and girls need very urgently.

a. physical adjustment

b. social adjustmentc. emotional adjustment

d. spiritual adjustment

314) According to this theory, human activities are based on association between stimuli and responses. This theory has bee called S – R bond. These terms refers to:

a. connectionism theory

b. law of readinessc. law of effect

d. conditioning theory

315) Which of these attitudes helps the individual to endure suffering, poverty, sickness and bad luck? This attitude enables one to accept resignation and tolerance to pain and frustrations. This attitude that still persists is called ____.a. fatalism c. animismb. non-rationalism d. euphemism

316) This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude. This value system comprises a work of behavior with different degrees connotation. It is a complicated system of mutual obligation. Everybody owes a debt of gratitude to someone, everyone in some way has done something for someone who therefore owes him in return. This value is referred to as:a. ningas cogon c. fiesta syndrome b. manana habit d. utang na loob

317) It is something that grows and changes with the passage of time. It is complex whole, which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs, and/or capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. This is referred to as:a. culture c. learningb. experience d. education

318) When planning the program for learning what is important for the teacher to know?

a. the child’s or learner’s backgroundb. the learner’s problems and needsc. the learner’s abilities and interestd. all of the above

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319) Which of the following statements is consistent with the basic principles guiding pupil learning?a. the child is the beginning, the center, and the

end goal of the learning process.b. The child is a unique individual, meaning no

two children are alike because every child has characteristics distinctly his own.

c. The child should be accepted for what he is: his personality should be respected.

d. All of the above

320) Which of the following groups of individual look upon education as changed behavior?a. anthropologist’s c. physiologistsb. sociologists d. all of these

321) Human social life is the product of ____.a. biological heredity c. the group and cultureb. natural environment d. none of these

322) Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick) is essentially associated with ___.a. the project method c. intrinsic motivationb. purposeful activity d. all of these

323) The idea that education is primarily a method of helping the individuals adjust to his environment stems from the ____.

a. sociological foundations of education

b. philosophical foundations of educationc. scientific foundations of educationd. psychological foundations of education

324) The contemporary educational view fundamentally manifests ____.a. an eclectic tendency c. sociological biasb. psychological trend d. philosophical

inclination

325) Who was the educational theorist who propounded the idea that “all children are born good but society makes them bad”?a. Jean Jacques Rousseaub. John Lockec. Thomas Habbesd. none of the above

326) What does a sense-realist or a pragmatist mean when he says that a person “talks sense”?a. The person talks about something important or

significant.b. The person understands what he is talking

about.c. The person talks about those that are

perceived by the senses not only by the person who experience them but also by others who can verify them.

d. All the above.

327) According to Herbartian psychology the chief characteristic of the mind is its power of___.a. assimilation c. intellectualizationb. abstraction d. conceptualization

328) We owe our idea of universal, elementary education to the ___.a. Reformation c. Humanismb. Renaissance d. Scholasticism

329) The educational theory upholding the idea that sensory experience is the only source of knowledge is associated with ___.a. empiricism c. scholasticismb. idealism d. none of these

330) What propagation devices are used by a person who presents only one side of an issue especially the side favorable to what he supports of represents? a. card stacking c. bandwagonb. glittering generally d. name calling

331) The tendency to regard learning as a set of processes by which an organism is modified by the responses it makes to stimuli is indicative of ___.a. sociological influenceb. philosophical influencec. scientific influenced. psychological bias

332) How group integration in a school system be sustained?a. through independent or common pupil and

faculty activityb. by consensusc. by building good moraled. all of the above

333) What are the acquired human needs that are a. build largely around the ego?b. the desire to belong to the groupc. desire to be accepted and loved by the groupd. desire to enjoy good standing in the groupe. all the above

334) What is personality a function of?a. Personality is a function of the expectations of

social situations.b. Personality is a function of social situations.c. Personality is a function of the self.d. A and B.

335) The personality of education based on knowledge of the activities and development of the human mind are indicators of the influence of ___.

a. rational psychology

b. realistic philosophy c. naturalistic movement

d. none of the above

336) In the transfer of learning, this theory asserts that the skill or training gained in the study of one subject will improve the performance of the same skill in the study of another subject. This theory is known as ….a. mental disciplineb. theory of generalizationc. theory of identical elementsd. theory of configuration

337) It is a theory of learning that a series of responses are connected until the correct response is achieved.a. stimulus-response theoryb. cognitive field theoryc. trial and error theory

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d. conditioning theory

338) According to this theory, the stimulus to activity does not come from within the individual but from outside.a. need-drive-incentive theoryb. cue-stimulus theoryc. affective arousal theoryd. psychoanalytic theory

339) This refers to social drives that are acquired, learned, or derived. It is also the need for social approval, security, safety, belongingness, love, esteem, prestige, power and the like.a. biological and physiological drivesb. psychological drivesc. self-actualization drivesd. all of the above

340) “Emotion is the primitive matrix from which all later mental powers are developed.” This theory is known as …a. Cannon-Dana theoryb. Emergency or conflict theoryc. James-Lange theoryd. Evolutionary theory

341) It is the study of human behavior, of how a person acts and reacts under different situations, consciously or unconsciously, mentally, physiologically, physically, overtly or covertly.a. Anthropology c. Philosophyb. Psychology d. Sociology

342) Which of the following is true about human growth and development?a. growth involves physical changes while

development refers to maturationb. growth involves growing older, while

development is an increase in height and weight at all times

c. growth is the process of ripening while development is the result of training

d. none of the above

343) The unborn fetus appear to be like “monsters” with abnormally large heads because –a. the head contains a lot of fluidsb. the pattern of development follows

cephalocaudal trendc. the head is the most important part of the bodyd. human life has not fully developed

344) The period when rapid learning takes place is known as –a. plateau of learning c. learning curveb. learning sports d. learning process

345) The feeling of uneasiness or dislike against new culture is known as –a. enculturation c. acculturationb. culture shock d. culture orientation

346) The teacher can develop self-concept among her pupils by –a. letting the child know how bad he wasb. keeping quite about the child’s weaknessc. expressing confidence on the child’s capabilityd. all of the above

347) What is the most basic factor to be considered in determining a child’s readiness to learn?a. maturation c. experienceb. methods of instruction d. age

348) A child who is friendly, cordial and easy to work with is showing –a. mechanical intelligenceb. social intelligencec. motor intelligenced. abstract intelligence

349) A new-born baby is know as – a. neonate c. an infantb. fetus d. a preemie

350) Readiness in the child involves not only maturation but also –a. adjustmentb. hereditary capabilitiesc. independent learningd. motivation and experience

351) Which of the following is not a psychological need?a. need for love c. need for belongingnessb. need for food d. needs of friends

352) Biological inheritance begins –a. at the birth of the childb. at the age of one yearc. at the time of conceptiond. all the period of infancy

353) Identical twins caused by –a. two sperm cells entering one eggb. two sperm cells fertilizing two eggsc. one sperm fertilizing two eggsd. a fertilized egg separate into two

354) Projection is best defined as –a. a tendency to react to others according to our

motivationb. an eagerness to discuss personal problemsc. adoption of values of older personsd. assigning to others negative traits we

ourselves possess

355) Learning in accordance with the view of Thorndike –a. always involves trial and errorb. sometimes involves trial and errorc. never involves trial and errord. none of the above

356) The method of teaching which aims to correct errors in the past is –

a. remedial c. developmentb. diagnostic d. corrective

357) With cooperative learning is mind, which does NOT belong to group?a. competition c. collaborationb. teamwork d. synergy

358) Which is more of a spatial task for a learner?a. read a book then write a responseb. examine a statistical chart then write a

responsec. go on a field trip then write a responsed. watch a movie then write a response

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359) With the explosion of knowledge, which image of teacher is unacceptable?a. Questioner c. facilitator of learningb. omniscient teacher d. “guide on the side”

360) Which question is in the highest level of Bloom’s Taxonomy of objectives in the cognitive domain?a. what could happen if there were no control

groups?b. Distinguished between control and

experimental groups/c. Judge the validity of the experimental designd. What two groups are present in an

experimental design?

361) In what developmental stage is growth is most rapid?a. adolescence c. middle childhoodb. early childhood d. infancy

362) What characteristics of a dyslexic child?a. hard up in writing and spellingb. attention-getterc. out of focusd. hyperactive

363) In Piaget’s concrete operational stage, what is it that children CAN NOT do?a. reasoning applied to specific exampleb. doing mentally what was just physically donec. classifying objects into different setsd. imaging the steps necessary to complete an

algebraic equation

364) Which according to Jocano is strength of the Filipino people?a. sense of national prideb. sense of humorc. sense of historical or national identityd. sense of commitment to nationalistic ideas

365) Who among the following is genuinely nationalistic? The citizen who –a. works overseas for the education of his

childrenb. uses his skills and capital to generate jobs in

the countrysidec. sings the National Anthem will all his heartd. salutes the flag as it is raised during the flag

ceremony

366) Which one may help an adolescent discover his identity?a. Parents a pursuing in to follow a specific pathb. exploring many different roles in healthy

mannerc. relating to peopled. deciding to follow one path only

367) Each teacher is said to be a trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of the nation and is under obligation to transmit such heritage to learners. Which practice makes him fulfill such obligation?a. study of the life of Filipino heroesb. observe continuing professional educationc. use of the latest instructional technologyd. use of interactive teaching strategies

368) What functions are associated with the left-brain?

a. verbal, visual, intuitiveb. verbal, logical, intuitivec. verbal, logical, detail-orientedd. verbal, intuitive, detail-oriented

369) According to Piaget’s theory, in which development stage can the child do symbolic thinking and go beyond the connection of sensory information and physical action?a. pre-operational c. formal operationalb. concrete operational d. sensorimotor

370) Which of the 3 – id, ego, and superego, consist(s) of instincts?a. ego c. ego & superegob. superego d. id

371) Which attitude does a Boy Scout who says “Bahala Na” and dives into a pool to save a drowning boy exemplify?a. a daring attitudeb. a “segurista” attitudec. a daring attitude combined with “pagmalasakit”d. an “I don’t care” attitude

372) Dr. Melgo teaches in a remote multigrade class. His principal and supervisors seldom visit him. He teaches when he feels like teaching and not when he does not feel like teaching. What trait of a good teacher does he lack?a. emotional intelligenceb. independent studyc. relating to peopled. deciding to follow one path only

377) If you want a child to eliminate an undesirable behavior, punish him. This is in accordance with Thorndike’s law of –a. reward. c. exerciseb. punishment d. effect

378) Elpidio, an elementary pupil, read WAS for SAW or D for P or B. From his reading behavior, one can say that Elpidio is suffering from –

a. dysgraphia c. dysphasiab. dyslexia d. dyspraxia

379) Elpidio helps his classmates carry heavy books if their teacher sees him and so praises Elpidio. Based on Kohlberg’s theory of development, in which level of moral development is Elpidio?

a. non-conventional c. pre-conventionalb. post-conventional d. conventional

380) Dr. Melgo banged the door when he entered the classroom while the pupils waited nervously to greet him. He was tense and harsh the pupils. Later, he tried to encourage t hem to participate but the children remained quite in their seats. Which can be best explained the situation?

a. the impact of the non-verbal and verbal messages of the teacher is the same

b. the teacher’s verbal communication has not be interpreted correctly by the pupils

c. the teacher’s verbal and non-verbal messages are contradictory

d. the pupil’s perceptions of the teacher’s non-verbal behavior did not change

e.

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381) Which of the following are implications of growth and development principles in education?

i. the teacher should endeavor to know her capacity and her home environment

ii. teachers should respect differences among children and youth

iii. the predictability of the patterns of development should guide curriculum makers and teachers in the sequencing and choice of learning materials

a. I, ii c. ii, iiib. I, iii d. I, ii, iii

382) Which of the following is an example of learning?a. an infant cries when he is hungryb. a student wears here “lucky” skirt during a

testc. an adolescent became ill after being

exposed to influenzad. a girl playing “bahay-bahayan”

383) What is the strongest implication of the theory of classical conditioning theory of Pavlov?

a. Gina having stomach ache before the Geometry class

b. Ben wanting to participate in class for more popularity

c. Cliff trying to earn good grades by studyingd. Roel searching in the library for an

assignment

384) Aimee was not playing originally good at playing the piano when she first learned it in third grade. However, through time and practices, she began becoming very good at it. Which conditioning theory best describes such progress?

a. Law of repetitionb. Law of practicec. Law of recencyd. Law of exercisee. Law of identical

385) At the end of Piaget’s concrete operational state, a child is capable of all the following task, except:

a. class inclusion d. testing hypothesisb. transitivity e. resolving conflictsc. decantation

386) According to Kohlberg’s theory of moral development individual progress from stage to stage by:

a. interacting with those whose moral reasoning is at higher level

b. resolving critical and conflicting psycho-social issues

c. exhibiting socially acceptable behavior d. seeking approval and avoiding punishmente. seeking pleasure

387) Which of the following is a definition of learning from a behavioral perspective?

a. learning is an observable process that individuals used to learn and to remember information

b. learning is taking in, processing,, storing and receiving perceptual information

c. learning is building new structures upon these previously learned

d. learning includes how pleasurable or how painful consequences of behavior change individuals behavior overtime

e. learning is change of behavior in the individual

388) Which of the following is an example of meta-cognitive skills?

a. recalling a nameb. listening skillc. planning and effective study strategyd. reading a poem aloude. baking a cake

389) The forms of behavior that violate the norms are called –

a. flaunters d. non-socialb. deviants e. movesc. defiant

390) When we say that Ilocanos are thrifty and industrious, the Tagalogs are progressive and proud, the Bicolanos are friendly, we are making use of –

a. stereotypes d. prejudiceb. epithets e. culture shockc. eikucentrism

391) Which of this chronology characterizes the period of babyhood?i. babyhood is the true foundation of ageii. babyhood is an age of rapid growth and changeiii. babyhood is an age of decreasing dependencyiv. babyhood is the beginning of socializationv. babyhood is the beginning of sex-role typing

a. i, ii, iii and iv d. i, ii, iv and vb. ii. Iii. Iv and v e. i, ii, iii, iv, and vc. i. Iii, iv and v

392) There are found chronological forms normally appearing in the development pattern of earning to talk, namely:i. crying iv. gesturingii. babbling v. emotional expressioniii. yelling

a. i, ii, iii, and iv d. ii, iii, and vb. ii, iii, iv and v e. i, ii, iv and vc. I, iii, iv and v

393) Which chronological development below characterizes the nature of socialization during the early childhood?

i. during this state the child does not play more with other children, but also talks more with them

ii. as a general rule, during the preschool years, children find social contacts with members of the opposite sex more pleasurable than those with members of the same sex

iii. as a social contacts increases, young children engage in cooperative play, play in which the yare part of the group and interact with group members

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iv. at this age children engage in parallel play, play in which young children play independently beside other children rather than with them.

a. i,ii, and iv d. i, ii, and iiib. iii and iv e. i, iii, and ivc. ii, iii and iv

394) Which of the following factors is probably the MOST crucial to successful child rearing?

a. presence of educational toys at homeb. presence of other siblingsc. adult’s emotional and verbal responsivenessd. high socio-economic statuse. presence of nutritious food

395) A factor that may contribute to higher incidence of child abuse in the Philippines is common acceptance of :

a. spanking and other physical punishment\b. mental illnessc. economic status of the familyd. size of the familye. dual-career families

396) Some preschoolers have difficulty to read at the early stage of schooling because they:

a. can not see small objects or letterb. do not have binocular visionc. are near sightedd. can not focus on or scan a line of printe. are far-sighted

397) In teaching gender issues, knowledge should be based on an established research about gender-related differences. Which of the following statements about gender-related differences is correct?

a. females have greater verbal abilityb. male have better visual-spatial skillsc. male excel in mathematical skillsd. male are more aggressivee. all of the above-statements are correct

398) A 9-year old girl is brought to the school physician’s office for a physical check up. She has no history of significant problems. When the school nurse ask the child and mother about the child’s best friend, the school is assessing:

a. language developmentb. motor developmentc. neurological developmentd. social developmente. emotional development

399) The mother tells the school nurse that the child is continually telling jokes and riddles to the point of driving the other family members crazy. The school nurse should explain that this behavior is a sign of:\

a. inadequate parental attentionb. mastery of languagec. inappropriate peer influenced. excessive television watchinge. too much confidence

400) The theory of human needs was authored by:a. Piaget d. Freudb. Maslow e. Eircksonc. Dunn

401) The proponent of the psychosexual theory is:a. Piaget d. Freudb. Maslow e. Eircksonc. Dunn

402) The psycho-social theory was of :a. Piaget d. Freudb. Maslow e. Eircksonc. Dunn

403) The theorist who believes that each stage of development has a personality crisis involving a major conflict that is critical at the time, is:

a. Piaget d. Freudb. Maslow e. Eircksonc. Dunn

404) The theorist who view that the development of the mind as occurring thru adaptation to the environment via assimilation and accommodation:

a. Piaget d. Freudb. Maslow e. Eircksonc. Dunn

405) Piaget is famous for this:a. human needs theoryb. psychosexual theory c. physical growth theoryd. psychosocial theorye. cognitive theory

406) The hereditary traits acquired by a person in his lifetime.

a. are transmissible to his offspringb. reappear in his future grandchildrenc. have no influence on the offspring at alld. become recessive traits

407) What do students develop when they are given a chance to settle differences of opinion?

a. fair play c. irritantsb. tolerance d. sociability

408) What action must schools do against teenagers “gang age?”

a. provide the gang all the freedom it needsb. gives classrooms activities to give directions to

out-of-school youth activitiesc. supervise gang activitiesd. set up norms of conduct for the members of

the gang

409) Which statement is NOT needed to attain the learner’s interest in learning activities?

a the activity must lead to practical endb the activity must be within the ability of the

learnerc the activity must fill a need recognized by the

learnerd the learner must have the experience that will

furnish the background for the activity

410) What is the reaction of the shop teacher upon seeing the tools scattered?

a that’s very kind of youb leave your tools alonec it’s all right, you may god return your tools to the property clerk

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411) Of the following Filipino traits, which is not a hindrance for progressive learning?

a Hiya c. compadre systemb Sensibility d. utang na loog

412) A special liking or inclination for a particular type of undertaking.

a Interest c. attitudeb Goal d. none of these

413) Boyet’s family is very poor. His father is the sole provider for the seven children. Boyet wants to take a college degree. However, he has no means but to join a neighborhood notorious gang. He is following which life principle?

a Do what is right alwaysb The means fails to justify the endc Double standard effectd The Golden Rule

414) A mother who is an OFW (Overseas Filipino Worker) regularly sends money to her family here. Her children are enrolled in an exclusive and almost always hold parties. What moral principle is observed?

a double standard of livingb the Golden rulec do what’s right alwaysd the means fails to justify the end

415) Maria works for a volunteer group that caters to the needs of dying individuals like Sofia. Maria talks with Sofia and his family to prepare them to her demises. Maria believes in what principle?

a death is inevitable. It must be recognizedb always do what is lightc double effect principled the means fails to justify the end

416) The Republic of the Philippines is –a is a small islandb consist of 7,100 island and 72 million peoplec anew Republicd a very rich country

417) The Pope official residence in the Philippines.a Malacanang Palaceb The Manila Hotelc The Apostolic Nunciatured The Convent of the Manila Cathedral

418) Who were the three Catholic princes of the Church promoted by Pope John Paul II to Cardinal positions?

a Jaime Sin, Jose C. Manalo, and Pedro C. Aglipay

b Jose Bucaneg, Pablo San Paolo and Juan C. Julio

c Jaime C. Sin. Ted Buhain, and Teodoro Bacani

d Jaime Cardinal Sin, Ricardo Cardinal Vidal and Jose Cardinal Sanchez

419) Pope John Paul II’s favorite expression is “Totus Tuus,” which means _____ in Latin.

a We’ll be with youb Man is valuablec God loves youd All I am is for the service of the Lord

420) Time magazine has featured Pope John Paul Ii as “Man of the Year” a few years ago. He was also considered as “Man of the Century.” For what reason?

a placing value on human life and the dignification of man

b traveling extensivelyc initiating the celebration of the World Youth

Dayd waving and blessing the people at all times

421) The mutual respect and cooperation between the church and the government, contained in a document signed on March, 1993.

a The Social Pactb The Mutual Friendsc Church and Government Together Pactd The Pact for Mutual Respect

422) Through the World Youth Day, Pope John Paul Ii honors the youth. In the summer of 1997, where the 11th World Youth Day held?

a South Africa c. Paris, Franceb Beijing, China d. Hu Chi Ming

423) Her composition “Tell the World of His Love” became the official theme of the 1995 world Youth Day.

a Jamie Rivera c. Regine Velasquezb Carol Banawa d. Tricia Bellamede

424) His book “Crossing the Threshold of Hope” became a bestseller.

a Father Teodoro Bacanib Father Bonifacio Barrofloc Daniel Battled Pope John Paul II

425) A former Portuguese colony, which was annexed by Indonesia in 1976. The issue is considered still open or controversial.

a East Timor c. Sri Lankab Papua New Guinea d. Australia

426) The Russian physicist whose experiment showed that certain stimuli elicited reflex action like salivation of a dog in anticipation of feeding.

a Ivan Petrovich Pavlov c. Leonard Mconahonb Albert Bandura d. Abraham Maslow

427) The Swiss psychologist who gave the importance of early cognitive development through four periods in child growth and development.

a S. Tolonsky c. Richard Walterb Jean Piaget d. Sigmund Freud

428) He popularized the Connectionism and Trial and Error theories of learning.

a Edward C. Thorndikeb William Craigc B. j. Underwoodd Froebel

429) Using chimpanzee as the study specimen, he was able to theorize that insight learning is possible where the organism could reconstruct his perceptual pattern into a new one. Who was he?

a Wolfgang Kohler c. Poster Helgardb Edward Tolman d. Petrovich Gang

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430) What should be the proper position of the Philippine flag when displayed vertically against a wall.

a the red is the right sideb the blue is at the left sidec the red is downd the blue is up

431) He was the American President who said, “people don’t support you because they like you. You can count on a person’s support if you can do something for him or to him.” Who was he?

a Lyndon Johnson c. John Kennedyb Richard Nixon d. Bill Clinton

432) Group work facilitates learning. It allows each member of the group to respond to the task at hand the way he/she thinks. What is practiced here?

a respect for others c. social toleranceb social interaction d. social respect

433) Pep actions and expressions like “you are doing well,” “nice work” and a pat on the shoulder support what motivational principle being used?

a positive motivation brings better resultsb negative motivation produces negative

resultsc goals should be setd appropriate behavior is wholesome

434) Reciting the alphabet and number sequence especially in preschool, even done without much understanding develops remembering later. What mental process does the teacher develop in the practice?

a thinking reflectively c. rote associationsb logical sequence d. analysis skill

435) As a progressive principal, Dr. Elpidio A. Melgo separates Julie, Julio, and Julian, identical triplet in separate classes. What principles of learning does he practice?

a each child is unique and is given a chance to develop his identity

b each child must not depend on each otherc each child must be competitived let the triplet progress as they please

436) Described by Sigmund Freud, when a daughter becomes too attached to her father and consider her mother a rival –

a oedipal complex c. Achilles heelb electra complex d. persecution complex

437) To effect change, which one of the following is NOT effective?

a regard punishment to produce positiveb resultsc reinforce good behavior with a rewardd disapprove negative behavior out rightlye ignore whatever behavior is shown

438) The City of Manila is used to be the center for business and education. To restore its glorious past grandeur much effort is now channeled to develop it. What is the famous seal of Manila?

a Combat c. the flagb Merlios d. Bayan-Hinirang

439) Plateau of learning is the period when very little learning takes place in the child. How can this period be reduced?

a through motivation called extrinsicb approachesc through drilld through the use of varied learning

experiencese through negligence

440) It is extended to make up for the harm done to someone.

a Collusion c. compensationb Reward d. award

441) Researches established that complete coordination of motor activities is attained at –

a pre-natal stage c. adolescence stateb childhood stage d. infancy

442) Children consider parents and teachers as authorities and models at the early childhood stage. What does this statement imply?

a parents should enforce strict discipline at home at teachers in school

b teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times

c teachers should demand complete obedience from the learners in school

d parent-teacher conference should always be an activity in school

443) The levels and type of abilities in adolescence will be maintained or enhanced in adulthood depending on such factors as: A) education, B) experiences, C) cognitive activities, and D) social activities. Which combination of abilities is maintained or enhanced?

a A-B-C c. A and Cb A-B-C-D d. B and C

444) It was revealed in Terman’s studies of superior children that moral and personal trait superiority is significantly marked. Which of these is the appropriate activity of teacher?

a expose this group to moral and personal experiences

b distribute the activities of this group equally between moral and personal

c limit the experiences of this group to personal growth

d provide this group with more experiences in school other than moral and personal

445) This is the stage when the learner becomes confused and starts to experience identity crisis. Which of these stages is it?

a early childhood c. adolescenceb late childhood d. adult stage

446) Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the level of mental maturity necessary for a learner to profit from opportunities?

a it can be determined by readiness testb it may be reached at the age of sevenc it varies from taskd it can approximately be reached at the age

of five

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447) If children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the children will discipline themselves as each member of the group exercises.

a obedience to the teacherb special interestc peer influenced moral compulsion

448) A student collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that he did not eat her lunch. What principle is shown in this situation?

a physiological need c. safety needsb somatotonic d. psychological needs

449) Which of the following will trigger additional development if a child is exposed to more challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?

a Potentials c. emotional developmentb Intelligence d. interests

450) Social stratification is greatly developed in the classroom. Which of these activities would be an effective way of avoiding or minimizing this?

a avail the influence of mass media for children of all classes

b assign leadership roles to the children of the upper social class

c provide limited experience to children of less privileged classes

d encourage higher educational aspirations among the less privileged pupils

451) Which of these statements best explains why an athletic coach training college students for an intercollegiate tournament in weightlifting would do well to select his prospective contestants from the high school group?

a muscular strength continues to grow reaching its peak at age 20

b muscular strength reaches its peak at age 17 and stabilizes at age 20

c muscular strength depends upon the proportion of muscles and fat which stabilizes after the age 20

d muscular strength reaches full maturation after the age 20

452) Which of the following is usually considered the most important factor in a child’s observable classroom behavior?

a Intelligence c. cultural backgroundb Heredity d. self-concept

453) If a resilient child with superior intelligence is reared in a poor environment the probable outcome would be –

a mental retardation since he is culturally deprived

b great change in IQ because he is culturally deprived

c no change in IQ because environmental deprivation has nothing to do with intelligence

d slight change in IQ although he can overcome frustration and obstacles

454) In a classroom it is possible to see the teacher doing the following to facilitate learning.

i. the class reads a workbook on the ii. characteristics of animals

iii. the teacher shows posters of animalsiv. the class goes out to the zoo observe the animalsv. the class copies the characteristics of animals from books

Which of these teacher’s activities reflects an interactive environment?

a. II and III only c. I and II onlyb. I and IV only d. III only

455) A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow learning. In her teaching, she therefore exerts effort in –

a. requiring learners full mastery of the lessonsb. encouraging learners to memorize factual

knowledgec. equipping learners with the basic abilities

and skillsd. providing learners opportunities to apply

theories and principles

456) Which of these teaching is PRIMARILY directed to support the psychological developmentalist view of making the child the center of the educational process through the applications of its laws of learning?

a. development of the child from withinb. systematic formulation of methodsc. use of effective media technologyd. promotion of the child’s social

unconsciousness

457) Social adjustment means the ability to behave in accordance with –

a social expectations c. social unrestb stereotyped behavior d. universal

norms

458) Which of these theories holds that human activity is based on the interaction of stimuli and responses?

a Association c. cognitive-fieldb Vector d. social learning

459) Manual-aesthetic activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily expressive of emotions and values not thoughts. An example of his motor skill is –

a baking a cake with background musicb manipulating a bowling ball to achieve a

strikec dancing and playing musical instrumentsd saving a board for the wall of a book cabinet

460) Freud expounded that there is a period when young boys experience rivalry with their father for their mother’s affection. This is –

An adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning is constructing realistic rules that he can respect and live by. When he does this, how does he perceive his environment?

a he sees the world and himself through the eyes of other people

b he sees events apart from himself and other people

c may take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow

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d may take place anywhere and anytime the individual do desires

461) The tendency to imitate elders is very strong in the early childhood stage. Teachers should therefore be very good –

a role models c. facilitators of learningb counselors d. disciplinarians

462) The child can not distinguish abstracts during the sensory-motor period of development. Which of these techniques should a teacher apply to accommodate learning?

a utilize concrete objects to clarify conceptb make use of individualize instructionc explain the lesson very welld provide variety of educational toys

463) Psychologically, there is unity in all learning; however, there are distinct types of learning that are recognized. One is affective learning that involves –

a understanding of the external world through the use of the senses

b formation of concepts and ideasc acquisition of attitudes, ideals, judgment and

valuesd acquisition of facts and information

464) Which of these systems of learning includes ways and methods, which are used in preserving and building certain traditions within cultural communities?

a indigenous learningb cultural learningc multi-level learningd non-formal learning

465) Studies revealed some findings relative to the mental abilities of delinquent and non-delinquent children. Which of these is TRUE?

a there are marked differences between the performance of non-delinquent and delinquent children.

b Non-delinquent children are somewhat brighter than delinquent children

c There are no significant differences between the performance of delinquent and non-delinquent children

d Delinquent children are slightly brighter than non-delinquent children but not significant

466) Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following statements/principles is supported by this?

a heredity has a part in determining intelligence

b intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition

c environment affects both fraternal and identical twins

d intelligence hinges in physical structure

467) Children’s interests are generally largely dependent on their experiences. Which of the following is an implication of this statement?

a the curriculum should provide vital experiences if the school must use its opportunities to develop interest.

b A large part of the subject matter has to be easy if they are to interesting and within the learner’s experience.

c The experience of the child reduces the area in which the school may choose to develop interests.

d The school should not develop interest outside the experience of the child.

468) Which of these processes can be used to prevent forgetting and unlearning?

a Motivation c. evaluationb Presentation d. drills and review

469) The adolescence wants independence; yet he has a strong desire for security. He wants to feel secure in the affection and regard of his peers and of adults. That is, he wants to be secured –

a physically and sociallyb spiritually and physicallyc mentally and emotionallyd emotionally and socially

470) The problem of meeting adequately all the needs of a learner in education becomes the task of the teacher. For this task to be effectively accomplished, the teacher has to be aware of the nature and extent of the school learners’ differences, how they affect teaching and learning. In the developmental theory, this refers to:

a family differences b community differencesc individual differencesd sex differences

471) As the individual emerges from the sheltered life within the home toward an expanded social and physical environment, new problems arise and additional needs and wants appear. During this time boys and girls need very urgently.

a physical adjustmentb social adjustmentc emotional adjustment

d. spiritual adjustment472) According to this theory, human activities are based

on association between stimuli and responses. This theory has been called the S-R bond. These terms refers to:

a connectionism theory c. law of effectb law of readiness d. conditioning theory

473) It states that when a person is prepared to respond or act, giving the responses is satisfying and being prevented from doing so is annoying.

a connectionism theory c. law of effectb law of readiness d. conditioning theory

474) Pavlov’s well-known experiment demonstrated the formation or straightening of an association between salivation is a dog and the sound of a buzzer through the repeated simultaneous presentation of the buzzer with the stimulus for salivation, namely food, which serves to reinforce the association.

a Excitation c. spontaneous recoveryb Extinction d. respondent conditioning

475) It is a process in which the individuals’ attention and interest are aroused and directed toward definite goals.

a Motivation c. evaluation

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b Generalization d. application

476) There are motivations, which may be applied by a teacher in motivating students to learn. One is a force that arises from outside the individual such as honors, monetary rewards, medals and the like. This force refers to:

a extrinsic motivator c. extensive motivatorb intrinsic motivator d. intensive motivator

477) In all social groupings members are classified according to certain criteria, which may differ according to the nature of the group. One of the systems by which men are ranked higher or lower according to the value accorded their various social roles and activities.

a social gratification c. social stratificationb social grace d. social differentiation

478) Sociologists have long recognized difference in-groups and have used these differences as the bases for group classification. It is relatively smaller in size than “gang”. It comes into being when two or more persons are related to one another in an intimate fellowship that involves going out together, doing things together, exchanging intimate personal matters involving emotional sentimental situations:

a gang c. playmateb peer d. clique

479) Which of these attitudes helps the individual to endure suffering, poverty, sickness, tragedy and bad luck? This attitude enables one to accept resignation and tolerance to pain and frustrations. This attitude that still persists is called:

a. fatalism c. non-rationalismb. animism d. euphemism

480) This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude. This values system comprises a network of behavior with different degrees of connotation. It is a complicated system of mutual; obligation. Everybody owes a debt of gratitude to someone; everyone in some way had done something for someone who therefore owes him in return. This value is referred to as:

a ningas cogon c. fiesta syndromeb manana habit d. utang na loob

481) It is something that grows and changes with the passage of time. It is the complex whole that includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs and other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. This is referred to as:

a culture c. learningb experience d. education

482) When planning the program for learning what is important for the teacher to know?

a the child’s or learner’s backgroundb the learner’s problems and needsc the learner’s abilities and interestd all of the above

483) Which of the following statement is consistent wit the basic principles of guiding pupil learning?

a the child is the beginning, the center, and the end-goal of the learning process

b the child is a unique individual, meaning no two children are alike because every child has characteristics distinctly his own

c the child should be accepted for what he is: his personality should be respected

d all of the above

484) Which of the following groups of individual look upon education as changed behavior?

a Anthropologists c. physiologistsb sociologists d. all of the above

485) To meet individual differences of learners, the teacher should –

a provide richly varied activities in her classroomb use flexible teaching proceduresc make the organization of learning experience

flexible d all of the above

486) According to the traditionalist view –a education should prepare the child for adults

life or life hereafterb children should be grounded in the rules of

conduct which help ensure the “eternal reward”

c children must adjust to the established institutions of society

d all of the above487) The process of abstraction involves –

a labeling as “real” that which exists empirically

b defining in terms of observable c making inferences based on the behavior of

the observabled generalizinge all of the above

488) In a school where the child’s or learner’s interests are the primary concern of the teachers, we find school administrators who are –

a progressivists c. experimentalistsb pragmatists d. all of the above

489) What is personality? It is –a a social respectb the totality of impressions one makes on

othersc something that covers values as well as

aspects of behaviord all of the above

490) Human social life is the product of –a biological heredity c. the group and cultureb natural environment d. all of the above

491) Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick) is essentially associated with –

a the project method c. intrinsic motivationb purposeful activity d. all of the above

492) The idea that education is primarily a method of helping the individual adjust to his environment stems from the –

a sociological foundation of educationb philosophical foundation of educationc scientific foundation of educationd psychological foundation of education

493) The contemporary educational view fundamentally manifests –

a an eclectic tendencyb psychological trend

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c a sociological biasd a philosophical inclination

494) The tendency to regard learning as a set of processes by which an organism is modified by the responses it makes to stimuli is indicative of –

a sociological influenceb philosophical influencec scientific influenced psychological bias

495) What are the acquired human needs that are built largely around the ego?

a the desire to belong to the groupb desire to be accepted and loved by the

groupc desire to enjoy good standing in the groupd all of the above

496) What is personality a function ofa personality is a function of he expectations

of social situationsb personality is a function of social situationsc personality is a function of the self.d A and B

497) Human growth and development are differentiated in the sense that –

a. growth usually involves physical changes while development refers to learning maturation

b. growth involves learning while development is an increase in height and weight at the time

c. growth is the process of ripening while development is always the result of instruction and training

d. none of these

498) Why do unborn fetus and newly born babies appear to be like “monster” with abnormally large heads? This could be due to t he fact that:

a. the head consists of lot of fluids in the headb. the pattern of development starts with the

head downwardc. the head is the most important part of the

bodyd. human life has not fully developed yet

499) Even among identical twins, brothers and sisters, teacher should not compare their abilities because –

a. every individual is uniqueb. comparisons can arouse feelings of hostility

and angerc. comparisons can lead to unnecessary

pressuresd. all of these

500) The developmental period of “storms and stresses” when children rebel against their parents is during –

a. early childhood c. adolescenceb. late childhood d. early adulthood

501) In what development stage are the fundamental skills in reading, writing and calculating developed according to Havighurst?

a. early childhood c. adolescenceb. late childhood d. early adulthood

502) According to Erikson, “identity crisis” or identity vs. role” confusion occurs during the ages of –

a. 3 to 6 years c. 12 to 18 yearsb. 6 to 12 years d. 18 to 21 years

503) In Kholberg’s moral development theory, judgment about what is right or wrong is based on consequences such as punishment. This happens during –

a. pre-conventional moralityb. conventional moralityc. post-conventional moralityd. in any of the stages

504) Learning how to operate and observe under a microscope is a –

a. sensory-motor type of learningb. effective type of learningc. cognitive type of learningd. association type of learning

505) Learning is a matter of habit formation of “getting used to it,” according to the theory of Pavlov known as –

a. Gestaltismb. Functionalismc. Stimulus response-connectionismd. Conditioning

506) A person’s or animal’s learning is reinforced when there is a reward that follows after a successful act. This is according to the theory of –

a. operant conditioningb. classical conditioningc. cognitive theory d. affective theory

507) Learning takes place as a whole in a form of generalization according to the theory of the –

a. Connectionist’s c. Gestaltistsb. Behaviorists d. Psychoanalysts

508) A period when peak of learning takes place is known as –

a. learning curve c. learning spurtsb. plateau of learning d. learning process

509) A psychological instrument used to determine hw popular or unpopular a pupil is known as –

a. Sociogram c. checklistb. anecdotal record d. questionnaire

510) A type of psychological defense mechanism which consists of giving explanations for our behavior, explanations that often seem to quite logical, but that do not get at the real cause is –

a. displace hostility c. repressionb. rationalization d. regression

511) An IQ which range from 70 to 85 is usually believed to be in the intellectual level of –

a. normal c. dull normalb. superior d. moron

512) A person who classified the hierarchy needs of man into basic physiological needs and security, love, esteem and self-actualization was –

a. Maslow c. Jamesb. Roger d. Thorndike

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513) Which of the following is a practical application of Thorndike’s law of readiness?

a. pupils must be frequently exposed to drills, practices

b. pupils must be motivated first before my lesson starts

c. pupils must be praised for their good workd. pupils must be punished for their

misbehavior

514) What type of education is usually intended for out-of-school which consist vocational-technical skills training?

a. non-formal educationb. formal educationc. informal educationd. liberal education

515) A type of group which one has feeling of indifference, strangeness, avoidance, dislike, antagonism and even hatred –

a. in group c. peer groupb. out group d. reference group

516) Which of the following describes the nature of the Philippine value system?

a. to maintain harmony with nature and peopleb. to avoid disagreement, conflicts by

maintaining smooth interpersonal relationship

c. economic mobility an social acceptanced. all of these

517) An intense feeling that one’s culture is more superior than other people’s is known as –

a. ethnocentrism c. hydrophobiab. xenophobia d. protectionism

518) Customary ways of behaving which have become habitual and repetitive to a number of individuals of a group is known as –

a. folkways c. folktalesb. mores d. ethnic ways

519) A type of social status which is acquired or earned by birth as in the case of the royal families handing down automatically the royal titles to their children –

a. ascribed status c. innate statusb. achieved status d. earned status

520) Studies of Robert Fox in 1977 tend to show that the first man reached the Philippines during the –

a. Middle Pleistocene period, 4-5 thousand years ago

b. Early Pleistocene periodc. Late Pleistocene periodd. Pre-Pleistocene period

521) The most significant findings of Robert Fox was the discovery of the –

a. Tabon skull in Palawan in 1962b. Aetas or Negritosc. Working tools or implements of our

ancestorsd. Its Skull

522) The feelings of uneasiness, disbelief, dislike against any new culture is known as –

a. enculturation c. acculturationb. culture shock d. amalgamation

523) There are different factors that affect intelligence. Which of these refers to the pathological conditions?

a. Heredity c. brainb. Race d. emotion

524) The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence scale is –

a. moron c. idiotb. imbecile d. feeble-minded

525) The individual’s basic outlooks, values and ideals are to a great except shape during –

a. neonate c. childhoodb. childhood d. adolescence

526) The cycle of human development includes the following stages mentioned below. Which of these stages should come first?

a. Adulthood c. childhoodb. Infanthood d. adolescent

527) One inherits certain traits from one’s parents but he is not the real replica of his parents. This explains the principle of heredity which is the principle of –

a. variation c. reproductionb. uniformity d. filial regression

528) The teacher can help develop self-concept among her pupils by –

a. letting the child know how bad, stupid, and a failure he was.

b. Keeping quiet about the child’s limitationc. Expressing confidence on the child’s

capability punishingd. Punishing

529) Which of the following will directly satisfy biological drives?

a. Water c. economic securityb. Oxygen d. sleep

530) What term is used to refer to internal stimulus condition of the organism, which impels it to activity?

a. Motives c. motivationb. school phobia d. incentive

531) A child who is overprotected or rejected may suffer –

a. obsession c. neutralismb. school phobia d. hypochondriac

532) There are many factors to consider in determining the child’s readiness for learning. Which of these is the most basic?

a. maturationb. experiencec. methods and materials of instructiond. emotional attitudes and personal

adjustments

533) Learning is due to maturation and training. Which of the laws is highly related to it?

a. law of use c. law of effectb. law of annoyance d. law of readiness

534) During the sensorimotor period, the child develops a functional understanding of many things. Which of these does not belong to these?

a. imitation play c. space and time

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b. causality objects d. concentration

535) When teaching Math, the teacher provides situations where the pupils discovered the meaning of square. What then may the pupils form?

a. process concept c. quality conceptb. structural conceptd. cluster concept

536) Which of these listed needs does not belong to the sociogenic type?

a. Thirst c. securityb. Status d. independence

537) The most scientific school of psychology is –a. behaviorism c. structuralismb. Gestaltism d. functionalism

538) A child who can execute difficult dance steps, throw and catch a ball skillful play several games is said to have –

a. mechanical intelligenceb. abstract intelligencec. motor intelligenced. social intelligence

539) A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful with whom people like, has a high capacity for –

a. mechanical intelligenceb. social intelligencec. motor intelligenced. abstract intelligence

540) Which of the four emotional behavior pattern will be the reaction in pleasant situation?

a. destruction c. retreatb. approach d. stopping of response

541) When a younger reverts to weeping, pouting or childish play as means of overcoming frustrations, this mechanism is called –

a. repression c. nomadismb. regression d. fantasy

542) Cognitive domain refers to –a. skills c. valuesb. attitude d. knowledge with understanding

543) The behavior of the child is to large extent dependent upon his –

a. biological inheritance c. peersb. environment d. parents

544) Which of these provide the best reinforcement?a. use of marksb. scholarshipc. awarding a modeld. natural interest in the world

545) There are several causes of maladjustment. Which one is not a sure cause?

a. poverty c. broken homeb. rejection d. intelligence

546) The best single criterion of the degree of maturity of a child is his –

a. size c. bone ossificationb. age d. skeletal growth

547) Growth is most rapidly rapid proportionally .a. in the pre-natal months b. from birth to six

c. from six to twelved. n adolescence

548) Growth takes place –a. gradually for the while organismb. with differential rates for different parts of

the bodyc. suddenly by spurts of the wholed. in serial order of development

549) The different stages of the child growth’s should be understood because –

a. of the relation of between his physical and mental status

b. of the wide range of abilityc. his emotional; and social factors affect

growthd. education fir the growth

550) Adolescence includes the years from –a. 6 to 9 c. 13 to 21b. 9 to 12 d. 21 to 26

551) By social intelligence we mean –a. ability to get along with peopleb. absence of shynessc. membership in several organizationsd. absence of an inferiority complex

552) Children form gang mainly because of –a. parental laxityb. rebellion against authorityc. desire for adventured. the urge to be independent

553) Delinquency reaches its peak –a. before the teenageb. in the early and middle teensc. in the twentiesd. in the thirties

554) The gang generally disintegrates because of –a. hostility between membersb. members become indifferent in sizec. the school prohibits itd. other interests, particularly in the other sex

555) The best way to help adolescents become socially mature is to –

a. urge them to confide in their parentsb. help them feel free to do as the crowd doesc. give wholesome and adequate social

experiencesd. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern

556) Emotions are significant because they –a. always stimulate thinkingb. preserve our livesc. are the products of the bodyd. are the major fasters in personality

557) The school causes emotional maladjustment most often by –

a. hard problems and lessonsb. failure in the workc. opposition from friendsd. lack of guidance

558) The native stimulus for fear is –a. the dark

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b. snakesc. a sudden or starting stimulusd. being restrained or held

559) Emotions can best be trained by –a. assuming an indifference to disturbing thingsb. inhibiting or repressing all emotionsc. avoiding all emotional stimulid. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotion

pattern

560) Maladjustment can often be prevented by –a. giving the children more attentionb. speaking of the bad impression his conduct

makesc. seeing the child is successful in what he

undertakesd. letting the child strictly alone

561) Overprotected children will probably develop into adults who –

a. are independent and self-reliantb. are emotionally maturec. will protect other childrend. continue to learn on their parent

562) The most serious maladjusted child is one who –a. talk back to his teachersb. is loud and disorderlyc. in unsocial and withdrawn from othersd. destroys school materials

563) Making the child ashamed of some habitual behaviors is most likely to have the effect of –

a. eliminating desirable habit without harmful consequences

b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the misbehavior

c. causing open rebelliond. a temporary improvement in conduct and

attitude

564) The correction of maladjustment in an individual child is –

a. a very complicated and difficult matterb. an impossible taskc. a rather easy thingd. a task only for psychiatrists

565) Memorization is made more effective by –a. repetitionb. visualizationc. meaningfulness or understandingd. intensity

566) Studies of the effect of summer vacation upon retention indicate that –

a. much is forgottenb. small amount is forgottenc. nothing is forgottend. retention is increased

567) The intention to remember –a. assume masteryb. adds meaning to the materialc. does nor retard forgettingd. increased interest and mind-set

568) Over-learning the material –a. increased retention

b. decreases interestsc. makes memory work monotonousd. increases forgetting

569) A good memory has much value because it –a. gives one a chance to show individualityb. shows that one is above average in

intelligencec. increases one’s social efficiencyd. indicates clear thinking

570) The most widely accepted concept of intelligence is –

a. capacity to learnb. ability to sustain oneself economicallyc. ability to control emotiond. ability to make social contacts

571) A feeble-minded person has an IQ of –a. 80 c. below 70b. 90 d. 75

572) A gifted person has an IQ of –a. 100 c. 120b. 110 d. above 130

573) The percentage of individuals classified as having an average of normal intelligence is –

a. 50 c. 70b. 60 d. 80

574) Children who are very bright tend to be –a. physically small and sicklyb. nervous and emotionally unstablec. shy, timid, and unsociald. favorably endowed in more respect

575) People’s knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs and other capabilities and habits known as –

a. education c. cultureb. socialization d. anthropology

576) Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in Western countries, but considered bad in the Philippines; what is good for them is bad for us. This means that culture is –

a. adaptive c. sharedb. dynamic d. relative

577) The expression “Filipinos operate or live on two levels of culture,” means that Filipinos –

a. are influenced by both parental sides – father-mother

b. versatile people who can live whether in the Philippines or USA

c. influenced by both Western and Asian culture

d. either good or bad

578) Whether we like or not, it is impossible to find a true or pure Filipino music, dance, or belief, because culture is –

a. Diverge c. relativeb. dynamic-cumulative d. learned

579) In what sense does culture distinguish man from animal?

a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc, while animals behave according to heir instinct

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b. man is superior intellectually than animalsc. man although superior intellectually, is

physically inferior to animalsd. animals can be cultured like human beings

580) When a Filipino is married to a German, there is a mixture or blending of two different cultures – as shown in their children’s behavior, this is known as cultural –

a. fusion c. unificationb. altruism d. none of these

581) The greatest influence on a child –a. the school environmentb. his or her peersc. the home environmentd. all of the above

582) Responses accompanied by satisfaction are more firmly connected with the situation according to the laws of –

a. readiness c. effectb. exercise d. association

583) Which is more important for learning to own?a. Readiness c. practiceb. Training d. context

584) The law is based on the principle that learning is transferable.

a. Exercise c. readinessb. Effect d. apperception

585) The adolescent’s powerful tool is the combined ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in constructing realistic rules he can respect and live by. The adolescence therefore ___.

a. sees events apart from himself and other people

b. views the world from his own perspectivec. interprets events from a limited viewd. sees the world and himself through the eyes

of other people

586) When a child develops conventional morality, his/her behavior is based on ___.

a. personal decisions based on his/her satisfaction

b. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment by a superior authority

c. internalized the ideals to avoid self-condemnation rather than a social censure

d. the expectations of the group or society in general to gain approval

587) What is the importance or role of the PEER GROUP in adolescence?

a stops the learning and development of social roles

b allows the young to stays away from homec provides the adolescent the time to make

unwise decisionsd allows the young to free himself from too

much dependence on his parents and family

588) A child learns the world FLOWER before he can name Sampaguita, Gumamela, and Camia because development _____.

a. is cephalocaudal in nature b. proceeds from general to specific

c. follows a patternd. is a continuous process

589) Why is indoctrinating the child by making decisions for him dangerous?a. it will confuse himb. it will develop in him negative attitudesc. it will thwart his personalityd. it will make him dependent on the thinking of

others

590) The cognitive process refers to the realization that even if things change in physical appearance, certain attributers are constant. This is ____.a. reservation c. integrationb. construction d. conservation

591) The second basic principle of development states that the rate of the development is unique to each individual. Educators aptly termed this as the principle of ____.a. dynamic change c. individual differenceb. variation d. uniqueness

592) Learning is strengthened if it results in satisfaction but is weakened if it leads to annoyance. This is the Law of ____.a. exercise c. readinessb. effect d. repetition

593) The level of mental maturity necessary for a pupil to profit form opportunities to learn ___.a. may be reached at the age of sevenb. can approximately be reached at the age of

fivec. varies from task to taskd. can be determined by readiness test

594) In which of the following teacher tasks is knowledge of children’s effective development only of supplementary significance?a. understanding one’s own emotional reactions

to various types of pupil behaviorb. understanding the emotionally-based causes

of pupil behaviorc. sampling of classroom activities that generate

excitement and happinessd. helping children overcome negative emotions

595) Educators are aware that no amount of practice and instruction can make a four-month old child walk or speak fluently, because the muscular and neural structures are not yet ready for those skills. These points to the process called _____.a. development c. growthb. maturation d. heredity

596) Identical twins are more alike in intelligence than are fraternal twins. This fact indicates that ____.a. environment affects both fraternal and identical

twinsb. intelligence is determined partly by prenatal

nutritionc. heredity has a part in determining intelligenced. intelligence hinges on physical structure

597) Much of today’s classroom practices are influenced by Skinner’s operant conditioning, which stresses on ____.a. involuntary response to a stimulus

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b. progression of subordinate learningc. connection between stimulus and responsed. reinforcement of correct response

598) Early childhood is characterized by educators as a period of morality by constraint. This means that children in this stage consider teacher and parents as ____.

a authorities and modelsb counselors and advisersc peers and playmatesd facilitators and supervisors

599) Because learning increases directly in proportion to the extent to which the learner is wholly bound up in his task, the teacher should give lessons that ____.

a. are fictitious to appeal to their imaginationb. have significance and worth to the childc. are easy to comprehendd. portray complex ideas

600) The major contribution of Kohlberg’s moral development theory is its analysis on the way in which stages of moral development are closely related to corresponding cognitive growth. This points that ___.

a. all individuals completely reach their post conventional level of maturity

b. as cognitive growth occurs, individuals are able to solve more complex moral problems

c. adolescents should not be exposed to contrary moral views

d. school should get children to accept or conform to society’s rule

601) Which of the following corresponds to Kohlberg’s post-conventional or principled level of moral development?

a right action consists of what instrumentally satisfies one’s own needs

b right action is defined by the decision of conscience in accordance with self-chosen universal ethical principles

c good behavior is based on the physical consequences of action

d good behavior is that which pleases or helps others or is approved by them

602) In Kohlberg’s stage 6 of Post Conventional Morality, the individual’s judgment is based on ___.

a. standards/norms and expectations of the groupb. the arbitrariness of social and legal

conventionsc. both social standards and internalized ideasd. external criteria-standards of right and wrong

which are laid down by authority

603) The relationship between education and culture tends to be cyclical. This means that ____.

a the school is shaped by culture and culture in turn is influenced by the school

b the school function is primarily as a transmitter of culture and is a change agent

c the school becomes the avenue through which the individuals learn their culture

d culture is transmitted by the school system, and the classroom is the place where transmission takes place

604) An athletic coach training college students for an intercollegiate tournament in weight-lifting would do well to select his prospective contestants from the high school group because muscular strength ____.

a. reaches its peak at age 17 and stabilize till age 20

b. continues to grow reaching its peak at age 20c. reaches fill maturity after age 20d. depends upon the proportion of muscles and

fat which stabilizes after age 20

605) Teachers should bear in mind that the period of greatest mental development is from ___.

a 3 to 6 years c. 6 to 9 yearsb 9 to 12 years d. 12 to 15 years

606) Which patterns of development closely parallel to the pattern for speech development?

a. emotional and moralb. intellectual and moralc. intellectual and motord. emotional and motor

607) What would be an effective way of avoiding social stratification is the classroom?

a. provide limited experience to children of less privileged classes

b. provide influence of mass media for children of all social classes

c. encourage higher educational aspirations among the less privileged pupils

d. assign leadership roles to the children of the upper social class

608) The environment in order to facilitate learning must be interactive. Which of the following best typifies this kind of environment?

a the child summarizes the section on fossils in his science textbook

b the child listens to a lecture on fossils given by the teacher

c the child goes out and discovers for himself some rock or fossil

d the child copies a list of facts concerning fossils on the blackboard

609) A student fainted during the flag ceremony. It was found out that he didn’t take his breakfast. What psychological principle is shown in this situation?

a. somatotonic principleb. safety needs principlec. .physiological need principled. Id principle

610) The individual has to learn developmental tasks at each stage of development. Failure to do so at an earlier stage may cause problems in later stages. Arrange the following tasks according to the stages when they occur in one’s life span.

a developing conscience, morality and a scale of values

b learning to distinguish right from wrongc acquiring a set of values and an ethical

systemd taking on civic responsibility

a. b-a-c-d c. a-c-b-db. c-a-b-d d. a-b-c-d

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611) Some students have pointed out that the course of human development can be influenced positively by manipulating some aspects of the internal and external development. One thing a teacher can do in this regard is to ___.

a. keep the room well-ventilated, orderly and cleanb. provide learners with a set of routine activities to

be followed strictlyc. arrange the seat in such away that every learner

feels comfortabled. provide learners with a variety of enriched

learning materials and aids for the different’

612) Learning increase directly in proportion to the extent to which the learner is wholly bound up in his task. How does a teacher show this in her lesson? The teacher gives lessons that ___.

a. have significance and worth to the childb. are fictitious to appear to their imaginationc. portray complex ideasd. are easy to comprehend

613) When an adolescent combines ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in constructing realistic rules that he can respect and live by, how does he perceived his environment?

a. he views the world form his perspectiveb. he sees events apart from himself and other

peoplec. he interprets events from a limited viewd. he sees the world and himself through the eyes

of others

614) Heredity has a part in determining intelligence. Which of the following statements support this principle?

a intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition

b identical twins are more alike than fraternal twinsc intelligence hinges in physical structured environmental affects both fraternal and identical

twins

615) Development tasks are to be learned by the individual at the each stage of development. If these tasks are not developed at an early stage, this may cause problems in later years. Arrange the following tasks according to the stages when they occur in one’s life span.

i. acquiring a set of values and an ethical spanii. developing conscience, morality and a scale of

valuesiii. learning to distinguish right from wrongiv. taking a civic responsibility

a III, II, I, IV c. II, IV, I, IIIb I, II,III, IV d. III, I, II and IV

616) Which of the current classroom practices is influenced by Skinner’s operant conditioning?

a. progression of subordinate learningb. reinforcement of correct practicesc. connection between stimulus and responsed. involuntary response to a stimulus

617) The psychological developmentalist made the child the center of the educational process through application of its law of learning. Teaching should therefore be primarily directed towards the ____.

a promotion of the child’s social unconsciousness

b development of the child from withinc use of effective media technologyd systematic formulation of methods

618) Which of the following would you considers MOST indicative of actual maladjustment of a student?

a. failing to take care of school propertiesb. spending his entire allowance each week on

science fiction paperbacksc. finding fault wit the work of this classmated. inviting his classmates to eating places in an

attempt to be popular

619) Who introduce the technique of using the drawing of a man as a measure of intelligence?

a Binet c. Good enoughb Aristotle d. Herbert

620) Human development follows a pattern. Which of the following demonstrates this theory?

a. In Geography class, children learn the difference provinces

b. ahead of their own townc. Petra names sampaguita, roses and camia

before learning the word flowerd. A child learns the word ANIMALS before he

can name dog , cat, goat and cowe. In mathematics learners know division ahead

of addition 621) Pre-school education is a recognition that the period

of greatest mental development among individual is from ___ years.

a. 6 to 9 c. 9 to 12 b. 12 to 15 d. 3 to 6

622) Social development means that acquisition of the ability to behave in accordance with ____.

a. social insights c. stereotyped behaviorb. universal norms d. social expectations

623) Which of the following demonstrates that education and culture tend to cyclical?

a the school becomes the avenue by which individual learn their culture

b culture is transmitted by the school system and the classroom becomes the place of transmission

c the school shaped by culture and culture in tern influence by the school

d the school functions primarily as a transmitter of culture and is a change agent

624) Which of these statements is TRUE regarding the indoctrination of a child in making decision?

a. this will facilitate the child’s ability to make decisions

b. this will give hi the opportunity to make right decisions at an early stage

c. this will make him dependent on the thinking of others

d. this will enhance his ability to think and decide

625) How does peer group influenced adolescence?a stops the learning and development of social

rolesb provides the adolescents the time to make

unwise c decisions

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d allows the young to free himself from too much dependence on his family

e allows the young to stay away from home

626) Terman’s studies of superior children show that in moral and personal traits the superiority is significantly marked. What this suggests to the teacher?a. limit the experience of this group to personal

growthb. distribute the activities of this group equally

between moral and personalc. expose this group to moral and personal

experienced. provide this group with more experiences in

school’s outside or moral and personal

627) Children in the early stage consider teachers and parents as authorities and models. What does this statement imply?a teachers and parents should serve as role

models at all timesb parent-teacher conference should always be

an activity in schoolc parents should enforce strict discipline at home

and teachers in schoold teachers should demand complete obedience

form the learners in school

628) The environment must be interactive to facilitate learning, which of the following situation is an example of this?a. the class copies a list of facts concerning the

habitat of insectsb. the teacher lectures on the habitat of insectsc. the class goes out and discovers the habitat of

insectsd. the teacher shows posters of the habitat of

insects

629) Which of the following statements involving the relative mental abilities of delinquent and non-delinquent children has been supported by studies to be generally true?

a there are marked differences between the performance of two groups

b there are no significant difference between them

c non-delinquent children are somewhat brighter than delinquent children

d delinquent children are slightly but significant brighter

630) How does a teacher demonstrate that the course of human development can be influenced positively by manipulating some aspects of the internal and external development?

a. arranging the seats in such a way that every learner feels comfortable

b. providing learners with a set of routine activities to be followed strictly

c. providing learners with a variety of enriched learning materials and aids for different subjects

d. keeping the room well-ventilated, orderly and clean

631) This system of learning includes ways and methods, which are used in preserving and building

certain traditions within cultural communities. This refers to ___.

a cultural learning systemb indigenous learning systemc multi-level learning systemd non-formal learning system

632) Social experimentation believes that education should develop in the learner a social motive and intelligence to enable them to help solve problems of changing society. Teachers are therefore encouraged to ____.a. teach the learners what to do as they know in

making right decisionsb. involve the community and discuss objectively

relevant issues to guide learners in evaluating them

c. influence the learners in making choices and conclusions as regards controversial issues

d. tell the learners to accept social traditions wholly because social heritage is of great value

633) Which of these contributions was the idea advanced by “Gestalt” psychologists?a. the best method of learning is through

“conditioning”b. the individual reacts to a total environmentc. a particular stimulus will lead to a specific

responsed. each “faculty” of the brain must be provided

with appropriate exercise

634) The principle of individual differences requires teachers to ____.a. prepare modules for slow learners in the classb. provide varied learning activities to suit

individual needsc. treat all learners alike while in the classroomd. give more attention to he gifted students

635) All learning is bond connecting. In which of the following is this principle NOT applicable?a. habits c. reflexesb. attitudes d. skills

636) In which of the following teacher tasks is knowledge of children’s affective development of LEAST significance?a. understanding the emotionally-based causes

of pupil behaviorb. sampling of classroom activities that generate

excitement and happinessc. helping children overcome negative emotionsd. exploring one’s own emotional reactions to

various types of pupil behavior

637) Which of the following behavior indicates that a child has developed conventional maturity? The behavior is based on ____.a. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment

by a superior authorityb. personal decisions based on his satisfaction

c the expectations of the group or society in general to gain approval

d internalized ideals to avoid self-condemnation rather than social censure

638) If children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the children will discipline themselves each member of the group exercises –a. obedience to the teacher c. peer influence

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b. special interest d. moral compulsion

639) Che-che collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that she did not eat her lunch. What principle is shown in this situation?a. physiological needs c. safety needsb. somatotonic d. psychological need

640) The levels and types of abilities present in adolescence will be maintained or enhanced in adulthood depending on such factors as:A. education C. cognitive activitiesB. experiences D. social activities

Which combination of abilities is maintained or enhanced?

a. A-B-C c. A and Cb. A-B-C-D d. B-C

641) This is the stage when the learner becomes confused and starts to experience identity crises. Which of these stages is it?a. early childhood c. late childhoodb. early adulthood d. adolescent

642) Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the level of mental maturity necessary for a learner to profit from opportunities?a. it can be determined by readiness testb. it may be reached at the age of sevenc. it varies from taskd. it can approximately be reached at the age of

five

643) Researches established that complete coordination of motor activities is attained at:a. pre-natal stage c. childhood stageb. adolescence state d. infancy

644) Which of the following will trigger additional development if a child is exposed to more challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?a. Potentials c. emotional developmentb. Intelligence d. interest

645) If a resilient child with superior intelligence is reared in a poor environment the probable outcome would be___?a. mental retardation since he is cultural deprivedb. mental change in IQ because he is culturally

deprivedc. no change in IQ because environmental

deprivation has nothing to do with intelligenced. slight change in IQ although he can overcome

frustration and obstacle

646) Which of the following is usually considered the most important factor in a child’s observable classroom behavior?a. intelligence c. cultural backgroundb. heredity d. self-concept

647) A number of researchers found that the effects material employment on children’s achievement is ___.a. positive and negative c. fully establishedb. negative d. hardly established

648) Which developmental task is expected of the adolescent according to Havighurst?skilled in gamesa. learning to get along with age-matesb. achieving new and more mature relations with

age-mates of both sexesc. getting started in an occupation

649) Mr. Esmane wants his pupils to be creative. Which of the following will REFRAIN from doing?a. develop student’s ability to recognize and

analyze problems and relationshipsb. encourage sustained attention in an area of

interestc. heighten the students sense of the unusuald. develop solely skill mastery

650) Alou dance well. She can figure out how something works or how to fix something that is broken, without asking for help. Based on Gardener’s theory of multiple intelligence what intelligence is she strong?a. musical c. logical-mathematicab. kinesthetic intelligence d. spatial intelligence

651) Which one correctly describes the phenomenon of lately children?a. they are poorly motivated school childrenb. they are engaged in child laborc. they are truant school childrend. they turn to empty homes after school either to

sit by the television or to roam the streets

652) Moral development is early childhood is characterized by __.a. questioning rulesb. acting out of convictionc. willful disobedience of rulesd. acting without knowing why they do so

653) In her teaching, Ms. Breis moves from particular instances to tentative generalizations that are subjected to further verification. Ms. Breis engages herself in ___.a. deductive logic c. inductive logicb. philosophical analysis d. intuition

654) Which of the following is not a subject-centered curriculum?a. value-oriented c. back-to-basicsb. subject area d. perennialist

655) Which of the following is a correct statement of emotional intelligence based on Daniel Goleman’s theory?a. emotional intelligence is giving free rein to

feelingb. emotional intelligence changes less

considerably than IQ through lifec. emotional intelligence is being nice to peopled. emotional intelligence is feeling appropriately

and effectively

656) The authoritarian setting in the Filipino home is reinforced by a classroom teacher who __a. is open to suggestionsb. encourages pupils to ask questionsc. ask open-ended questionsd. prescribes what pupils should do

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657) Which stage according to Erikson is the stage of trust and mistrust?a. entry childhood c. adolescenceb. young childhood d. infancy

658) Daniel Goleman talks about emotional intelligence. Which of the following characterize a student with a high degree of emotional intelligence?a. sensitive to the points of view and feeling of othersb. prodded by othersc. obsessed with achieving at any costd. unable to delay gratification

659) According to Hurlock, studies of children’s play have revealed that toy play reaches its peak during the ___.a. late childhood years c. early childhood yearsb. babyhood d. middle childhood years

660) Which among the following has been said to play in irreplaceable role in the education of the young?a. Home c. churchb. School d. community

661) Which is NOT a characteristic of democratic discipline?

a. child has opportunity to express his/her opinionb. child is given punishment is related to the

misdeedc. child understand the meaning of rulesd. child obeys blindly

662) Babyhood is often referred to as a “critical period” in the development of personality because –

a changes in the personality pattern take placeb at this time the foundations are laid upon

which the adult personality structures will built

c the brain grows and develops at such an accelerated rate during babyhood

d at this time the baby is exposed to many hazards both physical and psychological

663) The tendency to emphasize so much on school beautification to the detriment of pupil’s performance illustrates the ___.

a. Filipino’s loves for “porma” at the expense of substance

b. Filipino’s lack of seriousnessc. Filipino’s sense of humord. Filipino lack of reflection

664) Which is a danger signal of adolescent maladjustment?

a prolonged treatment as childrenb inappropriate body-buildc attraction to the opposite sexd irresponsibility as shown in neglect of studies

in favor of having a good time

665) Ms. Ramos is often times frustrated. The students in her class hardly volunteer to recite and to do other learning-related tasks. This is a proof of the Filipino’s ___.a. sense of humor c. lack of reflectionb. lack of resourcefulness d. passivity and lack of initiative

666) Which period in the life span of an individual is characterized by growth spurt?a. pre-natal and pubertyb. early childhoodc. prenatal period and early childhoodd. early childhood and adolescence

667) Which of the following is not a hazard to the mastery of developmental tasks?a. inappropriate or impossible expectationsb. crises when individuals pass from one stage to anotherc. unfavorable social judgmentd. by passing of a stage of development as a

result of failure to master the tasks for that stage of development

668) Which of the following statements on developmental task is wrong?a. Retirees are not expected to work on

mastering certain developmental tasksb. There are essential skills expected to be

acquired and mastered in each developmental stage

c. The mastery of developmental tasks is a result of physical maturation, societal pressures and individuals aspiration

d. Failure to master developmental tasks at a certain developmental stage has far reaching consequences in a person’s development

669) Based on Victor Lowenfield’s classification, which sequence in the developmental stages of children in art is followed?a pre-schematic stage, schematic stage,

scribbling stage, pseudo realistic stage, dawning realism stage

b pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, scribbling dawning realism stage, pseudorealistic stage

c scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, pseudo realistic stage, dawning realism stage

d scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, dawning realism stage, pseudo realistic stage

670) Which is a focusing thinking skill?a. summarizingb. obtaining informationc. clarifying through inquiryd. identifying key concepts

671) Such physiological characteristics as the helplessness of nursery kinds, the inborn curiosity of the primary school pupils, the social conciseness of high school students and the practical purposes of college students established that:

a. the individual has certain characteristics at each level of development that makes him educable

b. education is a basic need of the individual at every level of development

c. education is psychologically basedd. education is adjustment and adoption

672) Intelligence plays a significant role in learning. Which statement is untrue?

a the higher the intelligence, the greater the ability to learn

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b the higher the intelligence, the more education is not needed

c the higher the intelligence, the more accurate man can respond

d the higher the intelligence, the faster man can adjust to his environment

673) Ms. Aura Vivian Llapitan, a Grade One teacher, has observed that her pupils respond actively to various class activities. Why are her pupils teachable?

a. their economic competence makes him receptive to education

b. their independence makes them more obedient

c. they are more open to experienced. any of three is correct

674) In education as agent of modernization the curriculum tends to focus on well-defined orientation. Which described best the curriculum in this sociological view?a. future oriented c. present orientedb. past oriented d. tradition oriented

675) Miss Melody San Pedro, who is a firm believer of education as cultural transmission is equally interested in the following except one. Which is not a concern of education as cultural transmission?a. current social issuesb. intentions or objectivesc. changes in the learners behaviord. manner of making the learner function

676) Ms. Catherine Eullo, a teacher in Social Studies, strongly believes in education as agent of social and cultural change. What would be the emphasis of her lessons?

a. current social issues and problems of the student’s own community

b. social life of the "past” and the “far-away”c. political history of the “great” countriesd. historical and geographical facts

677) The function of schooling is determined largely by the generally accepted social conception of education. What is the function of the school curriculum in a school that regards education as cultural transmission?a. to serve as a unifying element among social

classesb. to serve as a boundary breaking between

social classesc. to serve as an instrument to remove social

status stratificationd. to serve as a boundary-maintaining structure

between social classes

678) Education and culture tend to be cyclical. Which of the following clearly explains this statement?a. culture is influenced by the school and the

school is shaped by the cultureb. culture influences the school function as a

change agentc. culture is primarily transmitted by the schoold. culture is learned basically from the school

679) Mary Joy brings all her books to school because she wants to please the teacher and get good grades. To which of the following levels of morality according to Kohlberg does she belongs?

a. Conventionalb. pre-conventionalc. post-conventionald. either pre-conventional or conventional

680) Following Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, Mrs. Medina provides her students varied activities that enable them to classify objects according to more than one variable, rank order items in logical series and understanding that amounts of mass or liquid do not change because their shape does. The development tasks can be expected to be performed by ___.a. elementary school children c. college studentsb. high school students’ d. preschoolers

681) The nature-nature controversy gave rise to conflicting theories of human development. Mrs. Adora Santiago, a grade school teacher however believes that both heredity and environment interact to facilitate the total development of her pupils. Therefore, Mrs. Santiago is likely to support which of the following statements?a. intelligence is entirely heritableb. intelligence is a function of 50% heredity and

50% environmentc. intelligence is more influenced by environment

than hereditary factorsd. intelligence can be improved by exposing a

child to a stimulating environment

682) Mr. Rebancos, a high school teacher, is aware of the fact the puberty brings new feelings about the self, as well as attitude in other people who relate to the maturing child-adolescent. How may he best help his high school students develop positive attitudes towards self and others?a. orient them on the typical characteristics of

adolescentsb. ask them to write down their own perceptions

of themselves and othersc. encourage them to engage in worthwhile and

productive activitiesd. organize a seminar on personality

development among adolescents

683) Jacquelyn Mendoza does not do anything in class. She will only complete a task if you sit with her and continually tell her that what she is doing is correct. During her free time she sits at her desks starting into space. If you ask what she’d like to do she just smiles sweetly and shakes her head negatively. How would you describe Jacquelyn’s behavior?a. passive-antagonistic c. indifferent-shy

b. passive-dependent d. proud-progressive

684) Learning takes place best when –a. learning exercises are focused on the right

side of the brainb. learning exercises involve both sides of the

brainc. learning exercises are focused on cognitive

objectivesd. learning exercises are focused on the left side

of the brain

685) Marvin, a Grade I pupil plays with his classmates, but cannot accept defeat, Based on Piaget’s theory of

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cognitive development, in what developmental stage is Marvin?a. concrete operation c. formal operationb. sensorimotor d. pre-operation

686) What is the highest level of comprehension?a. critical comprehension c. integrationb. critical evaluation d. literal comprehension

687) Mother equally divided the pineapple in two glasses for her two boys. One glass is short but stout; another long but thin. Both boys wanted the long but thin glass believing that it contained more. In what developmental stage are the boys?a. concrete operation c. sensorimotorb. formal operation d. pre-operational

688) “What I hear, I forget; What I see, I remember; What I do, I understand” This means that pupils learn best when they __.a. learn independentlyb. work with groupsc. watch TVd. takes active part in the learning process

689) Both Muslim and Christian value marriage but the Muslim practices polygamous marriage while the Christian practices monogamous marriage. What is this called?a. ethical relativism c. acculturationb. enculturation d. cultural relativism

690) Marvin, a Grade I pupil, is happy when he wins in a game but sulks when he doesn’t. Which does Marvin’s behavior indicate?

a. Egotism c. rigidity of thoughtb. Egocentrism d. semi-logical reasoning

691) If the student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest, which of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs should he satisfy?a. safety needs c. belongingnessb. physiological needs d. self-actualization

692) A student passes a book report poorly written but ornately presented in a folder to make up for the poor quality of the book report content. Which Filipino traits does this practice prove?a. “porma” over substanceb. art over academicsc. substance over “porma”d. art over science

693) Extreme authoritarianism is the home reinforces learners to –

a. work creativelyb. depend on the others for directionc. direct themselvesd. do things on their won initiative

694) A group of Filipino children served as respondent in a research conducted, the children were asked to tell what they wanted to be, if given the choice. None of them said “to be an American, to be a Japanese, to be a Korean, etc. What does this finding show?

a. inferiority of other nationalitiesb. superiority of the Filipinoc. superiority of other nationalitiesd. Filipino lack of a sense of national pride

695) An “I thou” relationship exists between teacher and students where there is –

a. favoritism c. respectb. pretension d. prejudice

696) Which refers to the Filipino trait of practicing conflicting values in different venues and with different social groups?

a. crab mentality c. lack of foresightb. willingness to take risks d. indolence

697) It is easy for children to learn language because each person as Language Acquisition Device that predispose one to acquire language. This theory is espoused by ___.

a. Watson c. Chomskyb. Gardner d. Piaget

698) According to Erikson’s theory, the child aged three to five is largely ___.

a. mischievous c. lazyb. Egocentric d. altruistic

699) Students in school tend to group themselves by region of origin and think of themselves as first and above all as Visayan, Ilocano, Tagalog. This shows that Filipino are generally –

a. more universalistic than particularisticb. more personal than impersonalc. more particularistic than universalisticd. more impersonal than personal

700) The information processing psychology asserts that –a. the learner is a passive receiver of stimulib. the learner is totally conditioned by environmentc. learning is purely a conditioning processd. learning is an interactive process between the

learner and the environment

701) Two identical balls of clay are shown to the child. The child agrees that they are equal. Teacher changes the shape of one of the balls and asks the child whether they still contain equal amounts of clay. The child answers, “No, the longer has more.” What skill does the child lack?

a. centrationb. cognitive development theoryc. reasoningd. conservation

702) Which theory does this demonstrate? “A young boy might observe his father’s aggressive outburst and hostile interchanges with people; when observed with his peers, the young boy’s style of interaction is highly aggressive.”

a. social cognitive theoryb. cognitive development theoryc. operant conditioningd. classical conditioning

703) Jones is a shy student and prefers to be alone. Based on Jung’s psychological theory, under what classification does he fall?

a. extrovert c. paranoidb. ambivert d. introvert

704) Which theory on development puts emphasis on the importance of sensitive period in development?

a. ecological theory c. psychoanalytic theoryb. social cognitive theory d. ethnological theory

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705) According to the cognitive theory of human development, the primary determinant of behavior is ____.

a. cognition c. heredityb. unconscious thought d. environment

706) Which may be undesirable result of the misuse of education technology on human development?

a. brain-drain c. dehumanizationb. mechanical learning d. knowledge explosion

707) For Freud, the primary motivation for human behavior is sexual in nature while for Erikson it is ____.

a. social c. physicalb. cultural d. biological

708) Based on Freud’s psychoanalytic theory which component(s) of personality is (are) concerned with a sense of right and wrong?

a. super-ego c. idb. super-ego and ego d. ego

709) Which conception of age is wrong?a. chronological age is different from biological and

psychological ageb. chronological age , biological age, psychological

and social age are relatedc. psychological age and social are two different

thingsd. chronological age is the same as biological and

psychological age

710) As humans we walk at about one year, engage in fantasy play as a young child, and become more independent as a youth. What does this prove? Each of us develops partly –

a. like no other individualsb. like no other individuals, like some other

individuals, like all other individualsc. like all other individualsd. like some other individuals

711) In Piaget’s theory an individual’s adjustment to new information is called ___.

a. organization c. assimilationb. accommodation d. adaptation

712) The psychoanalytic theorists believe the following EXCEPT

a. development is not in any way colored of emotionb. we analyze the symbolic meaning of behavior not

focus on the behaviorc. early experience with parents extensively shape

our developmentd. we have to analyze the inner workings of the

mind to understand behavior

713) Which teacher’s attitude best reflects his/her understanding of development as a product of maturation?

a. patience when dealing with the slower onesb. creativity with the classroom strategies or taskc. fairness when giving grades or school marksd. cheerfulness and enthusiasm when discussing

714) Which one is Piaget’s and Erikson’s thought about children’s play?

a contributes to the child’s mastery of his physical and social environment

b makes a child’s life so enjoyable that he will tend to hate school life later

c prepares a child for an excellent academic performance in formal schooling

d develops in the child a highly competitive attitude because of the nature of play

715) Miss Beth Burbon, a preschool teacher sees to it that the children are given opportunity to explore and work on different materials so that they will develop initiative and not guilt. She is guided by the theory of – a. Maslow c. Gardnerb. Kohlberg d. Erikson

716) Which of these statements true about the development of super ego according to psychoanalytic theory?

a. it is present at birthb. it begins to develop during the first 2 years of

lifec. it begins to develop during the fifth to sixth

year of lifed. it begins to develop at pubertye. it begins to develop in late adolescence

717) Sigmund Freud maintained that nervous are primarily a result of:

a. overly severe toilet trainingb. inappropriate identificationc. primary processd. inadequate super ego developmente. sexual disturbances

718) Which of these indicates the flow of free association as minted by Sigmund Freud?

a. reaction formation d. Para praxisb. resistance e. the pleasure principlec. repression

719) According to current research, a daughter is most likely to have traditional vocational aspirations if she has a:

a. non-working motherb. working motherc. mother in a traditionally masculine

occupationsd. working fathere. high occupational status father

720) Sequential studies of human development suggest that the growth of intelligence may continue through:

a. late adolescence d. late adulthoodb. early childhood e. old agec. middle adulthood

721) In the theory developed by Jean Piaget, the first unit to appear in cognitive development is:

a. language d. ruleb. schema e. imagec. concept

722) According to Freud, children pass through all of these psycho-sexual stages of development EXCEPT the:

a. oral d. autoeroticb. anal e. genitalc. phallic

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723) A prominent “embracing” response that can elicited in a newborn infant by a sudden change in the head position is called the:

a. sign of Babinski d. infant carry responseb. startle allows reflex e. primate hugc. convulsive reflex

724) In comparing health behavior of younger and older people, older people report all these EXCEPT:

a. more symptomsb. less positive health statusc. more vulnerability to health threatsd. decline in regular physical activitye. improvement of eating habits

725) In Rene Spitz’s classic study of sensory deprivation, he found all of these to be true EXCEPT that:

a. social interaction with other human is essential in infant development

b. in the first 4 months, infants in the fondling home (having less contact with other people) scored better on several developmental indices than those in the nursing home (where others visited)

c. by 1 year, fondling home infants had fallen far below those in the nursing home on developmental indices

d. after 1 or 3 years, most infants in the fondling home could not walk or talk

e. children in the nursing home had a higher incidence of infection that those in the fondling home because of many social contacts

726) The complex symptoms characterizes of children who are deprived of their mother or of a mother substitute during infancy and often extending into the first year of life is known as:

a. stranger anxiety d. childhood hizophreniab. anxiety neurosis e.. alacrities depressionc. autism

727) Which of the following concludes the processes that allow a child to move from one stage of development to he next in Piaget’s theory of child development?

a. reinforcement d. accommodationb. equilibrium e. equilibrationc. assimilation

728) Which of these variables affects the phenomenon of parent-child bonding as proposed by Kenell and Klaus?

a. infants’ language developmentb. infants’ cognitive developmentc. amount of crying done by infantd. length of breastfeedinge. all of these

729) Major obstacles for children in creative solving of problems include:

a. failure to understand or grasp the problemb. forgetting certain aspects of a problemc. fear of failured. insufficient knowledgee. all of thesef. none of these

730) Which of the following are major health problems in adolescents?

a. have a genetic bases

b. have a sexual basesc. involve sensory deficitsd. are self-inflictede. involve bacterial and viral infections

731) College students are considered to be at risk for AIDS because of:

a. frequent sexual contactb. a sense of vulnerabilityc. the belief that only homosexual and drug

users gets AIDSd. the belief that educated people are not apt to

get AIDSe. all of the above mentionedf. none of the above mentioned

732) Harry Harlow’s work with inanimate surrogate mothers for children suggests that the early experience is critical to the ultimate development of “love” is:

a. positive reinforcementb. be protected form dangerc. contact comfortd. need reduction by nursinge. maternal stimulation

733) Emotional expression involving a stereotyped sequence of fixed action patterns include:

a. smiling d. apprehensionb. know flush response e. achingc. startle response

734) An assessment of personality, normative and objective method refers to:

a. used of “ink blot” techniquesb. sophisticated technique for measuring the

accuracy of a persons perception pf realityc. predictions of behavior on the basis of

intensive interviewingd. predictions of behavior on the basis of data

from personality testse. a way of reality evaluating personality rather

than of simply assessing how a person behaves

735) In Erickson’s Theory, self-esteem tend to be positively influenced by:

a. opportunities for favorable social comparisonb. association with persons possessing a

higher sense of self-worthc. feedback of success and failuresd. sympathetic explanations of continuous

negative feedback or comparisonse. all of thesef. none of these

736) According to Freud, the superego contains the:a. conscience d. reality principleb. pleasure principle e. all of thesec. ego ideal f. none of these

737) In Carl Roger’s personality theory, the essential components of a psychotherapeutic process involves:

a. therapist unconditional positive regardb. a therapist empathy on the childc. reflection of the child’s feelingsd. interpretation of unconscious processe. all of thesef. none of these

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738) Which of these personality theorists strongly emphasized the importance of unconscious determinants?

a. Shiner d. Freudb. Murray e. Piagetc. Kevin

739) Erickson views the stage of young adulthood as being best described by a crisis of:

a. trust versus mistrustb. intimacy versus isolationc. identity versus role confusiond. initiative versus guilte. autonomy versus dependence

740) The environmental factor with the most under used potential for developing cognitive and interpersonal competence in children is the:

a. schoolb. family settingc. community mental health centerd. health care systeme. child welfare agency

741) All of these research findings on adult development are true EXCEPT that:

a. significant development changes continue to occur throughout adulthood

b. as people age, there is an increasing range of differences between individuals

c. changes in adult occur in all areas of development (cognitive, physical, and social-personal)

d. adult cognitive changes may show quantitative reduction on an ability test, but a qualitative acquisition of a different form of intelligence

e. just as is the case in childhood and adolescence, there are predominant and universal development stages in adulthood

f. all of these

742) Which of these reflected Erickson’s Theory of life cycle and growth of the ego?

a. sexual device is crucial in determining the development of sense of identity

b. ego maturation is genetically predetermined, cultural influences are of minor importance

c. there are eight stages characterized by crisis whose satisfactory resolution is essential

d. phases of development are characterized in turn by aggressive, affective, achievement, nurturance and power motives

e. people are burdened with too many ego function

743) Institutionalization during infancy often involves all these consequences EXCEPT:

a. poor linguistic organization during early childhood

b. deficits in concept formation and abstract thinking

c. later impairment of motor skillsd. analytic depressione. abnormal behavioral patterns

744) The most rapid increasing rate of mortality is found in:

a. infancy d. middle age

b. childhood e. old agec. adolescence

745) Stages in the child’s normal development of speech are characterized by all of these statements EXCEPT that:

a. between 1 and 6 months, infants invent new noises and experiment with them

b. infants 4 to 5 months old will repeat sounds they hear

c. infants between 12 and 18 months will intentionally use a word appropriate to the situation

d. between 24 and 36 months, infants use 200 to 300 words in phrases and two and two-word sentences

e. by 48 months of age, the child should have a vocabulary of about 1500 words

746) Research findings on early gender-role identification and behavior show that all these statements are true EXCEPT that:

a. gender-related differences in play behavior are evident as early as 13 months

b. males are generally more aggressive in their play and problem-solving activities than are females

c. children who experience gender reassignment after the age of 2 are considered to be high-risk candidates for psychological disorders

d. children between 3 and 4 years of age are able to make gender-appropriate choices to western stereotypes

e. females 3 to 5 years old appear to be more concerned about gender-appropriate play a activities than are males of similar age

747) Which of these statements about the development of moral standards during the childhood is true?

a. only at puberty do a child’s moral standards become independent of external rewards and punishments

b. the development of guilt as a reaction to transgressions is fostered by parental warmth

c. children of 11 or 12 years of age are more likely to make inflexible, absolute moral judgments than those 7 or 8 years of age

d. older children are likely than younger children to judge behavior as right or wrong in terms of its reinforcement outcome

e. the development of moral reasoning is independent of general intellectual maturation

748) Compared with pregnant women aged 20-25, pregnant adolescence are apt to:

a. experience parental pressure to restrict food intake

b. inadequate parental carec. higher rates of infant mortalityd. higher rates of birth defects and mental

retardatione. all of thesef. none of these

749) In comparing overweight adolescent boys and girls, girls are among apt to:

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a. experience parental pressure to restrict food intake

b. eat in response to negative and positive mood

c. be blamed by their parents for weight moodd. interpret presence of other people as a sign

signal for eatinge. all of thesef. none of these

750) Children develop identification with a parent as a result of:

a. perception of similarities, physical and behavioral

b. imitation of parental mannerismsc. communication from others concerning

similaritiesd. attractiveness of the parente. all of thesef. none of these

751) Which of these patterns show cognitive skills of early childhood?

a. at 18 months, a child begins to follow simple one-part directions, begins many questions with “what”, imitates people in his or her environment, and infers causes from observing effects

b. at 2 years, the child begins to learn about time sequences, matches simple shapes and sizes, attempts new solutions to old problems, and may arrange several words in grammatically incorrect sentences

c. at 3 years, the child asks many “why” questions talks in sentences using four or more words, can give his first and last name, and may talk about his fears

d. at 4 years, the child may begin many questions with “how”, knows the days of the week and can follow a three-step direction in proper order

e. all of thesef. none of these

752) Which of these characterize language development is childhood?

a. infants 15 to 20 weeks of age use different patterns of vocalization to identify discomforts such hunger, fright and pain

b. most children master all consonant sounds by the age of 3 to 3 ½ years

c. the first words spoken are usually nounsd. vowels emerge in hierarchical order between

ages 3 to 7 yearse. all of thesef. none of these

753) Biological changes in the adolescent years include:a. a growth spurt for girls with peak velocity at

14 years of ageb. menarche at anytime between 10 to 16 ½

years of age; the average now is under 13 years of age

c. a growth spurt for boys with peak velocity at 12 years of age

d. growth of testes beginning as early as age of 9 ½ or a late age of 13 ½ and ending at anytime between ages 13 ½ and 17 years

e. all of thesef. none of these

754) This is a true statement regarding childhood dreams.

a. they start when the child is able to talkb. they are experienced as pleasant more often

as a preschooler grows olderc. they increase in frequency as child

approaches the age of 5d. they are frightened of nightmare at a

relatively age from 3 to 4 yearse. all of thesef. none of these

755) Concepts of death and pain at various stages of the child development include that:

a. between birth and 2 years of age, separation is more apt to be experienced as synonymous with death

b. children 3 or 4 years of age believe that a toy feels pain when it is broken

c. children 5 to 6 years old fantasize that the dead person continues to experience emotion and biological function in the grave

d. children 7 to 9 years of age realize the inevitability of death for all living things, no longer fell responsible for the death of others, and yet feel that death can be avoided

e. all of thesef. none of these

756) Significant changes in physiological and cognitive functioning develop with age. Studies of aging show that:

a. intra-individually variability is decreased with aging

b. there is more age-related decline found in longitudinal methods than in cross-sectional methods

c. inter-individual variability is decreased with aging

d. life style and experience play a major in retention of various cognitive functions

e. all of these f. none of these

757) A Sigmund Freud, an Austrian physician is credited for originating or popularizing the following:

a. the unconscious mindb. the classic psychoanalytic “couch” technique

of retracting past experiencec. the early childhood as the origin of emotional

disordersd. the id ego and super egoe. all of thesef. none of these

758) Both sexes if preschoolers are said to place a great value on the penis, with boys treasuring their sex organ and fearing some injury to it or attack upon it by hostile others. It develops into a:

a. castration anxiety d. electra complexb. penis envy e. oedipus complexc. libido

759) A person who engenders intolerable amounts of hostility may become the object of excessive affection. This is a defense mechanism called:

a. displacement d. repressionb. reaction formation e. suppression

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c. identification

760) In Erickson’s theory, toddler phase constitutes the period in which the child must establish a sense of:

a. basic trust d. industryb. autonomy e. identityc. initiative

761) A child entering a school age period, finds his abilities wanting and discouraged in his development of industriousness. He may conceptualize himself as:

a. guilty d. role confusionb. mistrusting e. shame and doubtc. inadequate and inferior

762) An infant at 7 months may have his psychomotor skills like:

a. uncoordinated movements of the and arm begin to progress to definite reaching and grasping

b. when being pulled to a sitting position, the child may attempt to stand

c. smiles and laugh aloud often, responding to stimulation from familiar children and adults

d. he may wish to use a spoon while feeding himself

e. all of thesef. none of these

763) An angry, frustrated toddler in the midst of tantrum cannot be effectively dealt with by reasoning or threats. The wisest approach in dealing with the situation is:

a. promising to give the desired object as soon as possible

b. providing an activity other than the desired object

c. attracting him with another objectd. ignoring his behavior, reduced external

stimulation, remove any objects which might prove injurious

e. playing with him music and dance

764) Which of the following situations do children learn language skills?

a. through the spoken word d. all of theseb. by imitating sound e. none of thesec. by trials of using words appropriately

765) Children who consequently test low in verbal development are usually those who:

a. receive little verbal instruction and socially and economically deprived

b. receive a noisy verbal communicationc. frequently receive non-verbal gesturesd. have a family that interacts most of the timee. live in air environment with spiritually inclined

neighbor

766) A child learning to undress sees the activity as:a. accomplishmentb. punishmentc. means to attract one’s attentiond. a practice to one’s sexual curiositye. a self of self-encouragement

767) What is the correct sequence of motor activity that belongs to 4-year-old children?

1. throws ball overhand

2. cuts out one’s attention3. builds five-block gate from model4. copies square5. hits nail head with hammer

a. 1, 2, 3, 4 d. 1, 2, 3, 5b. 2, 3, 4, 5 e. 1, 2, 4, 5c. 1, 3, 4, 5

768) A 5 year old child’s verbal abilities include all these EXCEPT it:

a. uses adult speech formsb. finds speech more important in peer

relationshipsc. repeats six-syllable sentencesd. participates in conversation without

monopolizing ite. talks constantly

769) A 5 year old child in Erickson’s stage of initiative vs. guilt shows that he/she:

a. has dream and nightmaresb. is serious about self and abilitiesc. is less rebelliousd. accepts responsibility for factse. all of thesef. none of these

770) These are all the guidelines helpful to parents and other adults in relating to young children EXCEPT:

a. discipline should be motivated by love and should have as its objective the child’s long-range best interest

b. discipline should be consistentc. the child should know why is being

disciplined and should be helped to identify acceptable alternatives to his misbehavior

d. discipline should NOT be limited to hazardous activities affecting the physical, emotional, or social well-being of the child

e. ineffective measures should be corrected

771) The essential foundation that must be established in the therapeutic relationship is:

a. trust d. relationb. confidence e. lovec. change

772) A Freudian Slip, wherein one’s true but hidden feelings or thoughts are revealed by the child is an example of what coping mechanisms:

a. regression d. relationb. repression e. reworkingc. resistance

773) Which of these factors is considered a risk factor for childhood disorder?

a. intact family d. ageb. genetic vulnerability e. social classc. social support

774) What are the most important skills one must have when working with adolescent in the classroom?

a. denial of personal limitationsb. flexibility with predictabilityc. serious attituded. ability to challengee. calmness with respect

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775) Paul 12 years has been addicted to prohibited drugs for 2 years now. What is the best intervention or management control effective in working with substance abuse people?

a. firm and directiveb. installation of valuesc. helpful and advisoryd. subjective and nonjudgmentale. compassionate and tender

776) You encountered an 11 year old drug user who is incoherent, giddy and euphoric. You had noted irritation of the eyes, nose and mouth and susect inhalation abuse. Which sign is most indicative of inhalant abuse?

a. vomiting d. sudden fearb. bad breath e. sweatingc. “bad trip”

777) Nora 10 years old is undergoing obsessive-compulsive behavior and 5 to times wash her hand in an hour’s time. The patient will not be able to stop her compulsive washing routines until she:

a. acquires more super ego strengthb. recognizes the behavior is unrealisticc. no longer needs the manage her feelings of

anxietyd. regains contact of realitye. realizes that hand washing need to be

frequent

778) Nora was diagnosed with personality disorder with compulsive traits. Of the following behaviors, which one could you expect Nora to exhibit or manifest?

a. inability to make decisionsb. spontaneous playfulnessc. inability to alter plansd. insistence that things be done her waye. inability to achieve anything

779) Lyn, 14 years old is assessed of amenorrhea, constipation, and slow heartbeat. She expresses a distorted body image and fear of being fat. These are signs and symptoms of:

a. Cushing syndrome d. bulimic syndromeb. conversion disorder e. anxiety statec. anorexia nervosa

780) When family is participating in the therapy, what is the priority issue that must be confronted resolved?

a. abuse d. divorceb. finances e. familyc. control

781) Linda just turns 12 years old and sexually abused. Linda’s parents have already reported the matter to the police and initial investigation showed rape. She was interrogated but didn’t respond. The rape victim didn’t talk, is withdrawn and depressed. The defense mechanism being used is:

a. rationalization d. regressionb. denial e. depressionc. repression

782) Three-year old Angela has a story of being securely attached to her mother. It most likely that Angela is:

a. unusually intelligent b. easily frustrated and irritable when her

mother is absent

c. preoccupied with maintaining close physical contact with her mother

d. outgoing and successful in her interactions with other children

e. all of thesef. none of these

783) Marly is a sensitive, responsive parent who consistently satisfies the needs of Sara, her infant daughter. According to Erickson, Sara is likely to:

a. from a life long attitude of basic trust toward the word

b. encounter some difficulty in overcoming the limitation of egocentrism

c. encounter some difficulty in forming an attachment to her father

d. achieve formal operational intelligence more quickly than the average child

e. all of thesef. none of these

784) The Albertson’s establish and enforce rules for the children to follow. They give reasons for the rules and invite their teenagers to join the discussion when new rules are being made. Psychologists would characterize the Albertson’s as _____ parents.

a. authoritarian d. democraticb. egocentric e. permissivec. rejecting-neglecting

785) Gilbert notices that his sausage is sliced into six pieces, whereas his brother’s is sliced into nine pieces. He understands, however, that his brother’s sausage is not actually any larger than his own. This indicates that Gilbert has by now reached the _____ stage of development.

a. formal operational d. preoccupationb. sensorimotor e. all of thesec. concrete operational f. none of these

786) Dr. Wong believes that children who are not responsive to parenting during the first 2 months of life will never develop basic trust toward the world. Obviously, Dr. Wong believes that this period is a(n) _____ for learning basic trust.

a. developmental crisisb. operational stagec. critical staged. sensorimotor stagee. maturational span

787) Carol is stressed because post-child-birth complications prevented her from being in close physical contact with her child during its first few hours. Carol should be told that:

a. infants should be left physically undisturbed during the first few hours of life so they can rest

b. physical contact with her infant immediately after birth would not contribute to the development of mother-infant attachment

c. human infants do not have well-defined critical periods for the formation of a mother-infant attachment

d. as long as she can breed-fed her baby, no lasting damage will be done

e. all of thesef. none of these

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788) Instead of happily exploring the attractive toys located in the pediatrician’s waiting room, little Sara tenaciously clings to her mother’s skirt. Sara most clearly shows signs of:

a. habituation d. plasticityb. egocentrism e. conservationc. insecure attachment

789) In an unfamiliar but pleasing setting, infants with an insecure attachment to their mothers are likely to:

a. quickly leave their mother’s side and explore their surroundings

b. show little distress when their mothers physically leave them alone in the strange setting

c. show indifference or hostility toward their mothers when they return after a period of absence

d. demonstrate unusually low levels of stranger anxiety

e. form a life-long attitude of basic trust toward the word

790) Four-year old Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, where her 3-year old sister is typically relaxed and fearless. The two sisters are most striking different in:

a. maturation d. accommodationb. temperament e. assimilationc. egocentrism

791) The quantitative or measurable aspect of an individual’s increase in physical measurements is:

a. physical development d. developmentb. physical growth e. replicationc. social growth

792) The qualitative or behavioral aspects of progressive adaptation to the environment is:

a. physical development d. developmentb. physical growth e. replicationc. social growth

793) The process of becoming fully developed and grown is:

a. aging d. progressionb. maturation e. regressionc. replication

794) The following are measurable growth indicators, EXCEPT:

a. height d. sexual ageb. weight e. learn to put

words togetherc. skeletal growth

795) Which of the following is an indicator of development and growth?

a. the infant relinquishes crawling for walkingb. height capacity for growthc. weight increase in adulthoodd. sexual age in aginge. sexual growth for maturation

796) Which of the following tasks belongs to the fine motor development?

a. lifts head and chest while proneb. sits with supportc. grasps and briefly hold objects and task

them to mouth

d. rolls overe. stands alone

797) Growth and development are influenced by the following forces of the family, EXCEPT:

a. peersb. life expectancyc. environmental elementsd. life experiencee. one’s mental capacity

798) The correct directions of human growth is:1. cephalo-caudal 3. disto-proximal2. caudo-cephalo 4. proximo-distal

a. 1, 2 d. 1, 4b. 1, 3 e. 2, 3c. 2, 4

799) The theorist who believes that each stage of development has a personality crisis in involving a major conflict that is critical at the time is:

a. Piaget d. Freudb. Maslow e. Ericksonc. Dunn

800) The theorist who view t hat the development of the mind as occurring thru adaptation to the environment via assimilation and accommodation:

a. Piaget d. Freudb. Maslow e. Ericksonc. Dunn

801) Learning process associated with a particular stage of development often are referred to as “developmental tasks.’ A characteristic of development task is that:

a. there is no specific uniform time for learning a task

b. tasks are learned at the same age in childrenc. tasks occur with predictable rhythmd. most development task are learned by

school agee. if follows a pattern

802) The school nurse discusses the eating habits of school-age children explaining to the parents that these habits are most influenced by:

a. food preferences of their peersb. the smell and the appearance of the food

offered to themc. the atmosphere and examples provided by

parents at mealtimesd. parents encouraging their children to eat

nutritious foodse. availability of foods

803) The school nurse discusses adolescent behavior with the parents explaining that according to Erickson, the central problem of adolescence is establishing a sense of:

a. identity d. initiativeb. industry e. autonomyc. intimacy

804) Which of the following statements would be best for the school nurse to use when describing the onset of adolescence in boys and girls?

a. girls and boys experience the onset of adolescence at approximately the same age

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b. boys experience the onset of adolescence 1 to 2 years earlier than girls

c. girls experience the onset of adolescence approximately 1 to 2 years earlier than boys

d. boys experience the onset of adolescence 3 to 4 years later than girls

e. girls experience the inset of adolescence 3 to 4 years later than boys

805) This is the point of view held by Wundt and Titchener that experience or mental states are made of sensations, images, or ideas, and feelings as well as analysis of these elements, their attributes and the combinations.

a. structuralism d. gestalt psychologyb. functionalism e. purposive psychologyc. behaviorism

806) The conception of experience at any given moment is determined by the totality of its related phases, which constitute an integrated pattern or configurations.

a. structuralism d. gestalt psychologyb. functionalism e. purposive psychologyc. behaviorism

807) The stimulus-response theory believes every stimulus creates a response where activities can be measured objectively.

a. structuralism d. gestalt psychologyb. functionalism e. purposive psychologyc. behaviorism

808) Mental processes are functions or operations of the organism in its adaptation to and modification of its environment.

a. structuralism d. gestalt psychologyb. functionalism e. purposive psychologyc. behaviorism

809) These are inborn automatic response to simple localizes stimulation involving particular muscles and parts of the body.

a. temperament or emotionb. capacities and special aptitudesc. drives, needs, wants, urgesd. reflexese. personalityf. motivation

Identify what type, kind, law of theory of learning each of the following indicates:

810) “Acquisition of knowledge, facts, information, ideas and concepts.”

a. law of learningb. cognitive learning c. manipulative dexterityd. gestalt theorye. law of readiness

811) “Involves the use of muscles and bodily movements.”

a. psychomotor learningb. cognitive learning c. motor learningd. law of exercisee. law of readiness

812) “Involves the accurate and precise use of hands and feed in handling gadgets, machines , tools and equipments.”

a. law of learning d. gestalt theoryb. aesthetic learning e. law of readinessc. manipulative dexterity

813) “Performing a series of solutions to a problem until the right one is found.”

a. structuralism d. gestalt psychologyb. functionalism e. purposive psychologyc. trial and error

814) Establishing the relationship between words and objects, between principles and situations, and between ides and things.

a. associative of learningb. aesthetic learning c. connectionism theoryd. gestalt theorye. law of readiness

815) “Overcoming or removing difficulty to attain a goal.”a. associative learning b. theory of generalization c. law of effectd. cognitive learninge. none of these

816) “Formation of values, attitudes, appreciation and judgments.”

a. associative of learningb. aesthetic learning c. connectionism theoryd. gestalt theorye. law of readiness

817) “Coordinating the movements or reflexes of the different parts of the body to attain the desired performance of an activity.”

a. Psychomotor learningb. aesthetic learning c. bodily movement coordinationd. motor learning ge. law of readiness

818) “Appreciation of the good and beautiful and abhorrence of the bad.”

a. associative of learningb. aesthetic learning c. connectionism theoryd. gestalt theorye. law of readiness

819) “Development by reading and studying that enriches knowledge.”

a. associative of learning b. aesthetic learningc. connectionism theoryd. Thorndike’s connectionism theorye. law of readiness

820) “Learning based on association between stimuli and responses.”

a. associative of learningb. aesthetic learning c. connectionism theoryd. law of readinesse. none of these

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821) “Going at once into water to learn how to swim.”a. associative of learningb. aesthetic learning c. connectionism theoryd. law of readinesse. none of these

822) “When an organism is ready to act, action is satisfying, inaction is annoying.”

a. associative of learningb. aesthetic learning c. connectionism theoryd. gestalt theorye. law of readiness

823) “Learning is strengthened if it gives satisfaction to the leaner.”

a. associative of learningb. cognitive learning c. connectionism theoryd. law of effecte. law of readiness

824) “The more a connection is repeated, drilled upon or reviewed, the stronger it becomes.”

a. associative of learningb. cognitive learning c. connectionism theoryd. law of effecte. law of readiness

825) “The dog, upon the ringing of a bell, salivates whether food is presented or not.”

a. associative of learningb. classical conditioning theoryc. connectionism theoryd. law of effecte. law of readiness

826) An individual tends to repeat a rewarding behavior or situation and avoid unpleasant ones.”

a. operant conditioning theoryb. classical conditioning theoryc. connectionism theoryd. law of effecte. law of readiness

827) Use of insight and understanding in learning.”a. associative of learningb. classical conditioning theoryc. connectionism theoryd. law of readinesse. none of these

828) The behavior of the individual is the result of the interaction between internal forces (individual’s traits) and external forces (environment).

a. theory of generalizationb. classical conditioning theoryc. connectionism theoryd. theory of configuratione. none of these

829) “Learning, involves acquisition, transformation and evaluation.”

a. theory of generalizationb. classical conditioning theoryc. connectionism theoryd. theory of configuratione. none of these

830) “Similar to the Gestalt theory, this refers to the unified or total pattern of organization of a learning situation so that the components lose their identity."

a. theory of generalization d. theory of configuration

b. classical conditioning theory e. law of readiness

c. connectionism theory

831) “Experiences in one situation can be applied in another learning situation.”

a. theory of generalizationb. classical conditioning theoryc. connectionism theoryd. theory of configuratione. law of readiness

832) “Learning with reflex action.”a. theory of generalizationc. congenital theoryd. theory of configuratione. law of readiness

833) “Braille reading as form of learning.”a. associative of learningb. aesthetic learning c. sensory learningd. gestalt theorye. law of readiness

834) Learning how to write a story or a novel.”a. Psychomotor learningb. aesthetic learningc. bodily movement coordinationd. motor learninge. law of readiness

835) Furnishes explanations of mental and emotional maladjustments in terms of the inability of the individual to satisfy his own desires and emphasizes the values of mental and emotional therapy as cure for emotional cases or problems.

a. temperament or emotionb. capacities and special aptitudesc. drives, needs, wants, urgesd. reflexese. personalityf. motivation

836) Which of the philosophical position could plausibly be taken to support the practice of allowing students to choose their own educational goals and experiences?

a. Positivism d. realismb. Existentialism e. perenialismc. essentialism

837) The most important educational contribution

made by the primitive people who influence our modern societies was their _____.a. initiation ceremonies and animism

b. crude sciences

c. vocational educationd. religion and philosophiese. vocational education

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838) Education during this period was essentially intellectual discipline based on rational arguments. These points to ___.a. feudalistic education c. scholastic educationb. saracenic education d. monastic education

839) The Athenian ideal of education was the formation of a cultural soul in a graceful and symmetrical body. This is achieved by ____.a. using the seven liberal artsb. putting the emphasis on physical educationc. a well balanced development of mind, body and sould. adopting the philosophy “Know thyself”

840) Which of the following illustrates the Christian perspective of democracy in education?a. education controlled by the governmentb. education subsidized by the governmentc. education of all human beings without

distinction of race, social economic or political status or the like

d. equal opportunities of educating men and women

841) This 18th century doctrine advocates for education in accordance with nature. Educator who holds this view stressed that in learning the child should be ____.a. naturally disciplined for him to concentrate

moreb. allowed to develop according to his own

inner impulses and inclinationsc. subjected to a specific regimen or trainingd. trained in accordance with the standards set

by the teacher

842) In the history of educational system, including that of the Philippines, which system was first and has remained a partner of other system of education?a. Formal c. pre-schoolb. Informal d. non-formal

843) If a ruler wants to maintain himself in power he must govern by moral power. Upon whose teaching is this based?a. Kung-fu-tzu c. Buddhab. Lao Tzu d. Mohammad

844) Which of the following ways of life refer to Taoism?a. practice an all embracing loveb. practice the golden rulec. love one anotherd. be natural

845) According to Confucius, what is the best way to rule a people and attain harmony?a. by allowing people to do as they pleaseb. by consulting the governed c. by forced. by moral example

846) The cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in teaching is an influence of –a. Confucianism c. Shintoismb. Taoism d. Zen Buddhism

847) Confucius asserted that in teaching there should be no distinction of classes. Confucius’s teaching is in support of –a. moral recovery programb. back-to-basicsc. education for alld. values education

848) The emphasis is given on respect and care for the aged in Value Education classes goes along with teaching of an Oriental philosopher by the name of __a. Hsun tsu c. Kung-fu-tsub. Mo tsu d. Lao tsu

849) The current emphasis on the development of critical thinking by the use of philosophic methods that emphasize debate and discussion began with ___a. Confucius c. Aristotleb. Socrates d. Plato

850) The inclusion of Logic in the curriculum is perhaps an influence of the importance of logic that ____ stressed.a. St. Agustine c. The Hedonistsb. The Humanists d. The Scholastics

851) Spiritual training disciplines both mind and body. The individual soul is part of his absolute soul. These thoughts from part of ____ philosophy.a. Greek c. Hebrewb. Chinese d. Hindu

852) The law of karma, what you sow you reap, are words often said when Filipinos attempt to explain a misfortune perceived to be rightly deserved by someone. This originated from the __a. Hebrews c. Greeksb. Hindus d. Chinese

853) The commonly used question-and-answer method that includes debate and discussion is in consonance with the method of ___a. Confucius c. Aristotleb. Plato d. Socrates

854) To occupy a government position, one had to pass an examination of Confucian thought. From whom did this influence come?a. Hebrews c. Hindusb. Chinese d. Greeks

855) Ancient Chinese education consisted of:a. mastery of numerous technically alphabet

and languagesb. memorization and exact imitation of the

works of Confucius mastery of mathematics and sciences

c. A & B answersd. None of these

856) Education in ancient India was based on their caste system, which means:

a. all people were free to get education

b. education was reserved for the upper class Brahman

c. education was informal

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d. education for the men onlye. all people shall go to heaven

857) There is similarity between the Hindu-philosophy and Christian religion in the sense that:

a. Both Hindus and Christians aim for unity, harmony, eternal peace and enjoyment

b. Both Hindus and Christians believe in the same God

c. Both Hindus and Christians emphasized religion and morality

d. A & C answerse. None of these

858) Which of the following describes education in ancient Egypt?

a. Parable, conversational method was usedb. Apprenticeship method was used in teaching

skillsc. Vocational training, embalming, astronomy,

mathematics were taught in the templesd. B & C answerse. None of these

859) Ancient China’s educational practice is comparable to the present practice in Philippines bureaucracy as:

a. Analects of Confucius are taught in schoolsb. Every examination that an individual passed

has a corresponding decoration in dresses, in household as well.

c. Passing civil service exam is a requirement for employment

d. Passing government examination is useless

860) Egyptian’s ancient picture – writing system is known as____.

a. Papyrus d. palaestrab. Hieroglyphics e. paedotribec. scriba

861) Ancient Jewish education is associated with _____.a. synagogues temple schools

b. bible and the Talmud

c. religious education by Rabbis – who were teacher priest

d. all of thesee. none of these

862) Ancient Greek’s liberal education was intended for _____.

a. religious and moral purposes

b. physical development

c. moral-spiritual developmentd. development of well-rounded personalitye. intellectual development

863) Aside from the liberal and democratic education, Greek’s contributions to the world include:

a. Olympics games d. all of these

b. mythology e. none of thesec. democracy, philosophy

864) Greeks’ first Olympic games were held to honor ____.

a. king or rulersb. gods and goddessesc. athletes’d. philosophers and scientistse. dead ancestors

865) Which of the following describes the Greek City of Sparta?

a. authoritarian government

b. military city state, military academyc. at birth, the child is taken cared by the

mother but at the age of seven he is turned over the paidonomous

d. all of the abovee. none of the above

866) Which of the following describes the Greek City of Athens?

a. liberal education

b. freedom of thoughts, expression and religionc. education was a family responsibility, every

male child is given a pedagogues or a tutor for good and responsible citizen

d. all of thesee. none of these

867) The modern Greek scholars who wandered from place to place and taught lesson for a free were known as ____.

a. Kitharist d. Philosophersb. Sophists e. Solonc. Grammatists

868) Which of the following does not belong to Ancient Athenian schools?

a. palaestra – gymnastic school

b. paedotribe – teacher of gymnastsc. music school, kitharist – music teacher,

grammar school, grammatists – teacher of letters

d. all of thesee. none of these

869) Greek’s Homeric ideal was the Man of Action typified by _____.

a. Achilles d. Zeusb. Odysseus e. Herculesc. Pericles

870) Plato proposed that the society should be divided into classes of people based on their talents and intelligence. Who should be the guardians or rulers of the society?

a. Philosophical classb. Warrior classc. Artesian or Industrial classd. mathematics, science classe. god and goddesses

871) The school established by Plato was known as ______.

a. Lyceumb. University of Alexandria c. Academyd. University of Athense. University of Sparta

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872) Greek university of Alexandria had excellent products like Euclid in the field of geometry, in the filed of physics they produced.

a. Archimedes d. Herodutos

b. Erasthosthenes e. Ciceroc. Demonsthenes

873) Which of the following is not a contribution by the Romans?

a. Latin Languageb. The Laws of the Twelve Tablesc. The Roman Senated. Christianitye. None of these

874) Music, arts, painting, sculpture and others are often by modern societies as ____.

a. social science d. fine arts

b. humanities e. veritasc. behavioral science

875) The difference between the ancient Greek Athenians and Spartans was the fact that ____.

a. Athenians emphasized physical and military warfare, while the Spartans focused more on music, arts, philosophy and poetry.

b. Athenians emphasized music, arts, and philosophy while Spartans were on physical fitness, discipline and military warfare.

c. Athenians emphasized freedom, while Spartans were totalitarian, socialistic in nature.

d. B & C answerse. None of these

876) Roman education focused more attention on:a. Practical education, emphasizing the study

of orator, rhetoric, laws, governmentb. Respect for parents, military training using

the biography methodsc. Christianityd. All of thesee. None of these

877) Which of the following is not a Roman school?a. Elementary-school of the literature or Ludi

Magister b. Secondary-school of the Grammaticus or

Literatusc. Higher education or rhetoric schools

d. All of these e. None of these

878) The Roman father’s right over his children was known as:

a. patria protestas d. dominicab. manus e. familias reglasc. potestas dominica

879) The greatest Roman orator who rose to power.a. Quintilian d. Augustus Caesar

b. Seneca e. Julius Caesarc. Cicero

880) Christianity became official religion of the Roman empire by successive decree issued by the Emperor.

a. Nero d. Julius Caesarb. Constantine e. Pompeiic. Augustus Caesar

881) “For many are called but few are chosen: is the Christ’s teaching method called ____.

a. Parable methodb. Proverbial or gnomic methodc. Conversional methodd. Dialectic methode. Divine method

882) A school called _ provided early Christian education for few converts.

a. Catechumenal d. Episcopal

b. Catechetical e. cosmopolitanc. Cathedral

883) Which of the following describes medieval period, middle age or Dark Age?

a. Refers to the span of time from the downfall of the Roman Empire in the year A. D. 476 to the beginning of the Renaissance period about 1333.

b. Religious education was strict, rigid and punishment was severe.

c. Religious education included logic, philosophy and brings reason to faith.

d. All of thesee. None of these

884) Which of the following describes monasticism?a. organization characterized by strict

observance of the rules of poverty, chastity and obedience.

b. Monks spent their lives in working, studying and praying.

c. Manual labor was emphasized as indolence was termed the enemy of the soul.

d. All of thesee. None of these.

885) Monastic rules were formulated by ____.a. St. Augustine d. St. Thomas Aquinasb. St. Benedict e. St. Johnc. St. Peter

886) The Seven Liberal Arts as literary heritage of monasticism exclude ____.

a. Plato’s trivium of grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic

b. Quadrivium of arithmetic, geometry music and astronomy

c. Ecclesiastical control in the study of Seven Liberal Arts

d. All of thesee. None of these

887) Which of the following describes Scholasticism?a. education was an intellectual disciplineb. the purpose of the movement was to bring

reason to faith and support theology by using logic

c. truths scholastic claimed possessed formal value as much of their activities consisted merely of endless and profitless discussion about words and terms.

d. All of these

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e. None of these

888) The foremost proponent of scholastic movement who wrote the Summa Theological that became the basis of the majority of the doctrines of the Catholic Church was ____.

a. St. Anselm d. St. Paul

b. St. Thomas Aquinas e. St. Augustinec. St. Benedict

889) Which of the following does not describe Chivalrya. education was a social discipline where a

boy of noble birth had to pass the stages of page, squire, and knighthood.

b. education was limited to warfare and religionc. education was for intellectual discipline

through sciences and mathematicsd. education was for the development of well-

rounded personality

890) The Guild-System was established for the purpose of ____.

a. protecting the interests of middle class such as skilled craftsman, businessmen

b. serving the royal familiesc. establishing churchesd. attacking the moors as religious enemies

through the “Crusades”e. none of these

891) Under the Guild System, the school, which served as a vocational school for the craft guild or skilled workers, was known as _____.a. chanty school d. merchant school

b. guild school e. nonformal schoolc. burgher school

892) Six hundred years after birth of Christ a new religion, founded by Mohammed took root in Arabia. These Arabs who were also known as Saracens among the moors of Spain established a religion known as _____.a. Islam based on the Quran or Koran Holy

Scriptureb. Buddhism based on Gantama Buddha’s

teachingc. Confucianism based on Confucius Analectsd. Hinduism based on Vedas Scripturee. None of these

893) Renaissance was characterized by as a ____.a. revival of ancient learning brought about the

discovery of the “New World”b. fascinating stories of Marco Polo about the

wealth and technology of the East, that is China under Kublai Khan

c. the invention of the printing press and other events

d. all of thesee. none of these

894) A movement, which is the result of the alleged abuses of Catholic Church led by Martin Luther, was known as ____.

a. Revolution d. Transfiguration

b. Reformation e. Contradictionc. Transformation

895) Catholics’ response to demands for change and liberalization of the Church practices leading to the establishment of Jesuits orders and La Salle was known as ____.

a. Counter – Reformation

b. Social Transformationc. Religious Exaltationd. Institutional Developmente. Social Reform

896) The content of education during the reformation includes the ____.a. study of bible and all the skills required to

understand itb. a continuation of humanistic subjects such

as history, mathematic subjects, such as history, natural science

c. use of the vernacular instead of Latin ion the Church

d. all of thesee. none of these

897) Scholasticism is a philosophy which states that ___.

a. school is the only source of learningb. man is rational who has to use reason to

support his religious beliefsc. man is both physical, spiritual and rational in

natured. B & Ce. None of these

898) The aim of Scholastic education is to discipline man’s _____.

a. physical bodyb. spirit or schoolc. intellect or mindd. emotion s, attitudes, valuese. society

899) As an offshoot of the influence of Scholasticism, present education, especially in Catholic seminars, must include the following subjects in the curricula:

a. science, experimentationb. religion, logic, ethics, philosophyc. social studies and sciencesd. vocational-technical coursese. community service

900) The present military training for our schools came from ___.

a. Athens c. Spartab. Greece c. Rome

901) Life among primitive or tribal people was very simple. Their organization was tribal not political, which is, their ___ is usually the oldest or the wisest among members of the clan.

a. head c. preacherb. teacher d. warrior

902) During the primitive education, there was no reading or writing, however, information was transmitted through ___.

a. word of mouth c. ceremonial ritesb. songs d. all of the above

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903) Among the aims of Sumerian education was to train the learners to be good and to do good things especially to their god and to humanity called ___.

a. Ra or Amon Ra c. namlulu

b. Osiris d. Seth

904) The outstanding contribution to education by the Sumerian period is:

a. cuneiform writing

b. started the rudiments of education from which evolved the modern educational systems

c. geometrical measurement and surveying

d. decimal system of arithmetical notation

905) Egypt, the gift of Nile, is situated in the in the northern part of the African continent. Ancient Egypt was a desert country watered only by the Nile River, which flooded the country from August to October, leaving behind a very rich black earth. The river flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The government of Egypt was autocratic, ruled by a king called ___.

a. Pharoah ` c. Kshatriyasb. Pariahs d. Brahmas

906) The Egyptians were polytheistic. They worshipped the sun god, ____.

a. namlulu c. ra or amon rab. ummia d. kitharist

907) During the early Egyptian education, they used the hieroglyphics form of writing. The Greek words “hieros”

a. aware c. sacredb. villain d. hero

908) During the early Egyptian education, they used the hieroglyphics form of writing. The Greek words “glypho”

a. to carve c. to read

b. to write d. to see

909) The outstanding contribution to education of the early Egyptian period is:

a. cuneiform writing

b. started the rudiments of education from which evolved the modern educational systems

c. geometrical measurement and surveying

d. decimal system of arithmetical notation

910) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. “Rig Veda” means:

a. Veda of Sacred Formulas b. Veda of Charmsc. Veda of Psalms and Versesd. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge

911) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. “ Yajur Veda” means:

a. Veda of Sacred Formulasb. Veda of Charmsc. Veda of Psalm and Verses

d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge

912) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. “ Sama Veda” means:

a. Veda of psalms and verses

b. Veda of Charmsc. Veda of Chantsd. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge

913) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. “ Atharva Veda” means

a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions

b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledgec. veda of psalms and verses

d. Veda of Charms

914) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. “The Angas” means:

a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions

b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledgec. veda of psalms and verses

d. Veda of Charms

915) Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. “The Code of Manu” means:

a. Veda of psalms and verses

b. Veda of Charmsc. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions

d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge

916) The outstanding contribution to education of the early Hindu period is:

a. administration of civil service examination

b. free development of all human capacitiesc. use of the vernacular as a tool of teaching

d. decimal system of arithmetical notation

917) The basic of philosophy of early Chinese education was based on the writings of ____ and other Chinese philosophers.

a. Plato d. Mao Tse Tungb. Aristotle e. Confuciusc. Socrates

918) A philosophical school established by Socrates where the inductive method was mainly used is known as:

a. School of Philosophyb. School of the Lyceumc. School of Academyd. Epicurean School

919) A philosophical school formed by the fusion of the Socrates School of Philosophy and the Isocratic School of Rhetorics is known as:a. Epicurean Schoolb. School of the Academy c. University of Athensd. School of the Lyceum

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920) A philosophical school established by Plato is known as:

a. University of Athens b. School of Philosophy c. School of Lyceumd. School of the Academy

921) A philosophical school established by Aristotle is known as:

a. School of the Academy b. School of the Lyceum c. University of Athensd. Epicurean School

922) The two camps were reconciled by ____ when he wrote in his Summa Theologiae, the universal is implanted in the object and the universal is comprehended by the mind of man after the object.

a. Thomas Aquinas c. Abelard

b. Anselm d. Romulus Augustus

923) The Islam religion was founded by:a. Gau Tamma c. Mohammed

b. Muhammad d. Muslim

924) The word Islam is the infinitive of the Arabic verb aslama which means:

a. to praise c. to surrender

b. to believe d. to worship

925) The following are some of the outstanding contribution of Muslim education to the present educational system.

a. provided the foundation of modern academic freedom

b. algebra and trigonometry in the field of mathematics

c. replacing the roman numerals with figures borrowed from the Hindus

d. using the laboratory and experimental method in the teaching of science

926) The following are outstanding contribution of American education except one:a. progressivismb. graduate schoolc. democratic educationd. close coordination between theory and

practice

927) The Greek’s legacy to the world is democracy. As a teacher, how can you show your being democratic?a. consider your students as capable of

independence learningb. give the students freedom to express ideas

in any wayc. treat everyone fairly in terms of learning

opportunitiesd. reward the good students and punish the

misbehaving ones

928) To occupy a government position, one had to pas s an examination on Confucian thought. From whom did this influence come?

a. Hebrews c. Chinese

b. Hindus d. Greeks

929) Greek’s Iliad and Odyssey were the famous mythology written by:

a. Achilles c. Homer

b. Plato d. Herodotus

930) The most famous sophist who said that “man is the measure of all things” was:

a. Plato c. Socrates

b. Protagoras d. Seneca

931) The root of the present system of formal education can be traced to the ancient times. Which of the ancient education accounts started formal education?

a. Ancient Greek educationb. Ancient Oriental educationc. Ancient Roman educationd. Early Christian education

932) Vocational education responds to the need of middle level manpower and skilled labor in any society. Which of these countries already practiced the type of education, which is the forerunner of vocational education today?a. Greece c. Indiab. Egypt d. China

933) Which of these can best describe the essence of ancient education in India?a. use of reason c. social stratificationb. education for ethical life d. love of nature

934) Which of these ancient Oriental philosophies stressed harmony with nature?a. Taoism c. Hinduismb. Buddhism d. Jainism

935) The type of education was more of an intellectual discipline. The purpose of this movement was to bring reason to faith and support theology by using logic.

a. Scholasticism c. Monasticismb. Buddhism d. Hinduism

936) It is the belief of the Jewish people that the Torah, the Law, was handed down to Moses from Yahweh, the Almighty God. What did this imply before in their ancient education?

a. religious discipline b. liberation from sin c. Religious conformityd. d. education as an apostolate

937) The application of scientific knowledge to affair of daily life was the dominant theme of their early education. Which people are referred here?

a. Egyptians c. Greeksb. Romans d. Arabs/Saracens

938) Which of these modern educators advocated a child centered education exemplified in his work Emile?a. Herbart Spencerb. John Lockec. Jean Jacques Rousseau

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d. John Amos Comenius

939) Which of these modern educators criticized traditional education describing it as the “pedagogy of the oppressed”?a. Pedro Povedab. Maria Montessoric. Paolo Freired. John Henry Newman

940) Which of these religious orders who were still and still are active in education, which adheres to the motto “To the greater glory of God.”a. Jesuits c. Dominicans

b. Franciscans d. Benedictines

941) The present military training in our school curriculum is an influence of – a. Greece c. Athens

b. Sparta d. Rome

942) Which of the following abilities is stressed by humanistic education?a. Enjoy the great works of man such as the

classicsb. Learn the different philosophies in educationc. Make man distinctly civilized, educated and

refinedd. Develop man into a thinking individual

943) The Athenian ideal of education is to form a cultural in a graceful and symmetrical body. How can this be achieved?a. by giving more focus on health educationb. by adapting the philosophy “know thyself”c. by improving emphasis on physical

educationd. by a well-balanced development of mind,

body and soul

944) Basic education includes secondary education. Which of the following contributed to the establishment of secondary schools?a. Humanistic education c. Rationalism

b. c. Reformation d. Realistic

945) Tutoring of learners is now practiced in our school provided it is not done by their own teacher but by an outsider. Which of these Western philosophies influenced this practiced?a. Egyptian c. Greek

b. Roman d. Athenian

946) They were practical people who successfully managed their everyday affairs. Their education was utilitarian and emphasized the practical application of learned theories. They developed the virtues essential to the exercise of their rights and the discharge of their duties and obligations. They were:a. Romans c. Spartans

b. Jewish d. Egyptians

947) This type of ancient education was characterized by creative activity and logical thinking. It gave

us culture and enlightenment. They also became the first greatest sportsmen. This type of ancient education is known as:a. Spartan c. Athenian

b. Greek d. Roman

948) This 2,200-year-old tomb of Qin Shihuang shows much of China emperor extreme security.a. Terra Cotta c. Tiannamen Square

b. Great Wall d. Bhudda Temple

949) Which of the following could be an off shoot of Confucius “Golden Rule” Do unto others, as what you wan others do unto to you”?a. love begets love, hate begets violenceb. love and hate can go togetherc. love your enemiesd. love conquers alle. none of these

950) Following Socrates’ philosophy of Idealism, teachers emphasize the teaching of:a. Science and Technology d. Vocational

Educationb. Social Science e. None of thesec. Moral, Spiritual, Values Education

951) Aristotle’s philosophy on Realism calls for the emphasis of teaching:a. Character, ethical, logical educationb. Science/Nature study

c. Mathematicsd. Vocational education e. None of these

952) Modern education always offers general courses like Math, languages, music, arts, painting and others. This would be influenced made by the:a. Primitive people d. Hindusb. Chinese e. Muslimsc. Greeks/Romans

953) Which of the following is Spaniards greatest contribution to Philippine education?a. Establishment of sectarian colleges and

universitiesb. Propagation of Spanish languagec. Introduction of Christian religion in Philippine

schoolsd. A and Ce. None of these

954) The early Roman education aimed at the development of vir bonus, which meant:a. the good citizen, the good soldier, the good

workerb. the man possessing all virtues essential for

the exercise of his rights and the discharge of his duties and obligations

c. the good soldier, but, not the good workerd. both a and b

955) Egyptian education was highly practical and empirical. Why?

a. It involved the study of subjects that could be applied in their daily life.

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b. It provided the modern world with basic foundations of education and other subjects.

c. It was a venue for military training.d. It emphasized total submission to the state.

956) Which of the following characterizes Chinese education?

a. Participation of the young rituals and ceremonies and in incidental apprenticeship to the activities of the family and tribe.

b. Aimed at selecting and training people for public service

c. It was a venue for military training.d. It aimed at preparing men to know God and

to live peacefully among their fellows.

957) The Athenian system of education would have closer resemblance to the present–day education than Spartan education. Why?a. Athenian education mainly prepared the

learners for war, while the Spartan education aimed at full rounded development.

b. Spartan education mainly prepared the learners for war, while the Athenian education aimed at full rounded development.

c. Athenian education did not impose any form of discipline, while Spartan education imposed discipline that was cruel and very harsh.

d. Both Athenian and Spartan education emphasized physical training to the neglect of intellectual training.

958) Which of the following practices characterizes humanism as an educational development?a. Interest in human nature and revival of the

classicsb. Submissiveness to the demands imposed by

church authorities c. Printing of books and salvation of the soulsd. Back–to–basics and revival of the arts

959) With few available books, the monastic schools resorted to:

a. the use of Latin as the medium of instructionb. recitation and memorization c. dictation, memorization and Socratic method d. dictation, memorization, but, not Socratic

method

960) Both Cicero and Quintilian believed in the development of the ideal person, the orator. In which aspect did their ideas differ?

a. Cicero believed in the development of the ability to speak and persuade people, while Quintilian believed otherwise.

b. Cicero believed that the orator should have wide experience to be able to convince people, while, such wide experience was not necessary according to Quintilian.

c. To Cicero, what was important was to be able to persuade people through speech, while Quintilian; a good orator must also be a man of integrity.

d. Both believed in memory and moralizing.

961) The Athenian ideal of education is to develop a cultural soul in a graceful and symmetrical body. How can this be achieved?

a. By giving more emphasis on health education

b. By providing more situations for the development of values

c. Give more focus to physical education d. Have a well–balanced development of mind,

body and soul

962) Which one is contrary to the truth about the early Filipinos education?

a. Every activity was aimed for survival and for security reasons.

b. Every home is a virtual school.c. Every individual progressed beyond the

mentor’s ability and skill.d. Every parent was a teacher.

963) Which of the following educational practices was not included in Da Feltre’s educational contributions?a. Adapting the work of the individual to his

needs and capacitiesb. A balance between mental and physical

activity c. Use of punishment as a motive for learningd. Inclusion of play in the curriculum and

developing the power to think

964) Which of the following is the greatest contribution of the Americans to the Philippine education system?a. democratic teachersb. English languagec. Public schoolsd. study of the 3Rs

965) Which of the following is considered as the greatest contribution of the Spaniards to our country in terms of education along the aspect of moral development?a. Mass educationb. Social distinctionc. Spread of Christianityd. Use of Spanish language

966) John Dewey’s emphasis in education was on the development of an individual capable of reflective thinking, which connotes:a. being able to solve the problems he faces

individually and in group b. developing the capacities of the child

through a continual interaction with his environment

c. that learning takes place when the child is ready for it

d. education involves the use of memory, imagination, perception and motor dexterity

967) Which of the following contributions of the realists to educational methods would you consider a scientific?a. Everything must be learned first in the

mother tongue.b. Words must not be repeated.c. Learning starts from senses.d. There was to be homework.

968) Which would be given least emphasis as a result of the influence of nationalism in education?a. creation of a common language

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b. the teaching of history and geography c. music as an essential part of the curriculad. education for intellectual aristocracy

969) Rousseau’s principle of individualization points out that:

a. The child is allowed to grow naturally.b. Nothing was to be done for the pupil if he

could do it himselfc. Each child was to develop according to his

own nature. d. Nothing and allow nothing to be done.

970) Which of the following summarizes John Locke’s “tabula rasa” theory?a. Education consists of training the mind by

imposing appropriate discipline.b. Training the mind and the bodyc. The child’s mind can be enriched through

experience, which necessarily employs perception through the senses.

d. The child’s mind, upon birth, is like a blank sheet, which grows larger as a child gets older.

971) Scholasticism tried to rationalize the doctrine of the Church. Which of the following is not in accordance with this movement?a. It attempted to give supporting authority to

the intellect.b. It tried to justify faith by reason and logic.c. It limited itself to scientific and empirical

activities. d. It aimed to substantiate theology by logic.

972) Herbart’s principle of apperception postulated that:a. Learning new knowledge can be facilitated

by recalling related old or previous learning.b. In learning, focus should be on a single idea,

converted to the other ideas and then mastered.

c. Knowledge an only be had with genuine interest.

d. All of the above.

973) The law of karma, what do you sow, you reap, are words often said when Filipinos attempt to explain a misfortune perceived to be rightly deserved by someone. This originated from the –

a. Hebrews c. Greeksb. Hindus d. Chinese

974) What methods of teaching were used in both disciplinism and rationalism?

a. sense-basedb. observation and experimentationc. memorization and imitationd. meditation and contemplatione. exposition and exhortation

975) The maxim “Know Thyself” was popularized by Socrates. Which of the following statements do you think would aptly describe it?

a. The individual knows about the subject matter of the course.

b. He has a grasp of the strategies he will apply in teaching the course.

c. He knows the rules and regulations of the school he is currently connected with.

d. He is aware of his strengths and weaknesses, capabilities and skills in teaching the course.

976) The first kindergarten also known as “a garden where children could grow” was the product of research by:

a. Pestalozzi c. Herbart

b. Rousseau d. Froebel

977) According to John Deweys “education is a continuous process of experiencing and revising or reorganizing experiences.” This means that education ___.

a. may take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires

b. is never completed and goes on throughout life

c. make take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow

d. takes place in the school where the individual is exposed to specific, self-contained experiences

978) Democracy in education from the Christian perspective is viewed as ___.a. equal education for men and womenb. education controlled by the statec. education is subsidized by the stated. education of all human beings without

distinction of sex, age, race, rank, social economic or political status

979) Education entrepreneurs are beginning to realize the significance of pre-school education in terms of their influence to later training. Hence, they try to make learning as meaningful to the learner as possible. Whose philosophy of education is most apt in this particular situation?a. Plato’s c. Emmanuel Kant’sb. Aristotle’s d. John Dewey’s

980) With whose ideas is the development of contemporary curriculum program in elementary education primarily associated?a. Edward Thorndike c. John Deweyb. Henry Barnard d. Horace Mann

981) In content, this movement initiated a systematic objective analysis of curriculum materials in order to determine scientifically what should be taught. This refers to ____.a. Rationalism b. Developmentalismc. Scientific determinismd. Social experimentalism

982) With whose philosophy was pragmatism identified?

a. Binet c. Deweyb. Terman d. Pestalozzi

983) Education is a continuous process of experiencing and of receiving or reorganizing experiences, according to John Dewey. Which of the following situations is apt to happen in education as influenced Dewey’s philosophy?a. education takes place in the school where

the individual is exposed to specific, self contained experiences

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b. education may take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires

c. education is never completed and goes on throughout life

d. education may take place informally to enable the individual to grow

984) Ms. Constantino regards the student as a spiritual entity and as part of the larger spiritual universe. To what philosophy does Ms. Constantino subscribe?a. Existentialism c. Realismb. Idealism d. Pragmatism

985) Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and respect for legitimate authority?a. Perennialist c. Essentialistb. Reconstructionalist d. Progressivist

986) Teacher B is concerned with conceptual matters since reality is mental. Teacher B’s thinking is quite.a. Pragmatic c. Existentialb. Realistic d. Idealistic

987) Who among the following stressed the processes of experience and problem solving?a. Plato c. Aristotleb. Dewey d. Hegel

988) Dr. Melgo emphasizes to his students the importance of deep personal reflection on one’s commitments and choices. Dr. Melgo subscribes to which philosophy?a. Pragmatism c. Idealismb. Existentialism d. Realism

989) Teacher A believes that creation of knowledge is by way of the learner’s interaction with their environment. Teacher A is more of ___.a. an idealist c. an existentialistb. a pragmatist d. a realist

990) Which of the following does not refer to existentialism?

a. social existence means anarchy and violence

b. existence means creativity and uniquenessc. existence means self-choice and self-

determinationd. each man shapes his own life and destiny

991) “Life is what you make it”. What you become is up to you. This thought comes from the –a. Existentialist c. idealistb. Realist d. philosophical analyst

992) Ms. Rochelle Esteban views her students as a unique and responsible individual. She plans activities and structures her teaching in such manner that her students and develops her uniqueness. Which theory does she uphold?a. Perennialism c. existentialismb. Realism d. essentialism

993) Ms. Margarette Cassi is a firm believer of Roussean theory that education should be according to nature. To be in accord with nature, which of the following will Ms. Cassi do?

a. treat the child as little adultsb. treat the child as a “noble savage”c. treat the child as though he was little adultd. treat the child according to the laws of

growth and development

994) Ms. Geraldine Saladas is pragmatic teacher. Which of the following ideas will she reject?a. that knowledge is produced by a transaction

between man and his environmentb. the values must alter as culture and societies

must changec. that the mind is passive and receptived. that what word best is true

995) John Dewey regarded education as a continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experience. Which statement explains best his ideas?a. education takes place in schoolb. education goes on throughout lifec. education continues anywhere, anytimed. education takes place formally with the

teacher

996) The Philippine Elementary School Curriculum (NESC) gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills specially the 3 R’s. What is the philosophical basis for this?

a. Essentialism c. existentialismb. Progressivism d. reconstructionism

997) Values Education is an additional subject in the Philippine New Secondary Curriculum. Which educational philosophy justifies this change in the curriculum?a. Humanism c. existentialismb. Reconstructionism d. progressivism

998) John Dewey advocates which of the following?a. something is true if it worksb. morality is for personsc. everything in this world is tentative, a series

of means and endsd. what is right or wrong depends on the

situation

999) Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches you the skill to cope with change. Which is his governing philosophy?

a. Existentialism c. idealismb. Realism d. experimentalism

1000) On which theory is the logical sequencing of curriculum based?a. Perennialism c. essentialismb. Progressivism d. reconstructionism

1001) “Do not teach too many subjects. What you teach, teach thoroughly” said one philosopher. The primary reason behind the advice is to insure that teachers –a. cover all the PELC’S/PSLC’sb. relate their lessons to their student’s daily lifec. avoid failing gradesd. avoid spoon feeding their students

1002) The back-to-basic curriculum is in essence a (an) ____ curriculum.

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a. Existentialist c. essentialistb. Progressivist d. perennialist

1003) “Approach every pupil as she/he is without allowing yourself to be influenced by your foreknowledge of his/her home background” is an advice from –a. essentialistb. rationalistc. positivist d. existentialist-phenomenologist

1004) Sometimes it may better to make wrong decisions when a decision is urgent to make a “right” decision too late” a thought encouraged by the –a. rationalist c. realistb. progressivist d. existentialist

1005) After having been humiliated by his teacher, student B evaluates that teacher very poorly despite teacher’s excellent performance. Which trait is illustrated B’s behavior?a. rationalism c. personalismb. impersonalism d. particularism

1006) Jones, age 7, was removed from her class for frequent fights with other children. She refused to be disciplined and was to focus in class only for a very short time. She also has frequent tantrums. She is suffering from –a. mental retardationb. down syndromec. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderd. learning disability

1007) The strengthening of liberal education which includes classical literature in the curriculum is based on the though of ___.a. rationalists c. humanistsb. hedonists d. stoics

1008) Which philosophy approves of a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to memorize the rules of grammar?a. pragmatism c. realismb. existentialism d. idealism

1009) The most popular among the pragmatist is –a. John Dewey c. Edward Thorndikeb. William James d. Amos Comenius

1010) He believes that we acquire knowledge of our world thorough our senses. His also the pioneer of the inductive and scientific method.a. John Comenius c. Jean Piagetb. Johann Pestalozzi d. John Locke

1011) He introduced the kindergarten or “child’s garden” to the educational system –a. Maria Montessori c.

Friedrich Froebel b. Edward Paparazzi d. Johann Herbart

1012) Curriculum correlation is a concept wherein subjects should be taught so it relates to other subjects. The proponent of this concept is –a. Johan Herbart c. John Comeniusb. Hermann Ebbinghaus d. Andrew Mc Birch

1013) It is an area of philosophy which deals on the nature of knowledge and the best methods of teaching is –a. epistemology c. metaphysicsb. ethics d. aesthetics

1014) Honesty remains a value even if nobody in an organization values it. This pronouncement comes from the mouth of a (an) ____.a. pragmatist c. reconstructionistb. idealist d. progressivist

1015) A fresh graduate is usually idealistic. Which one will most likely inspire her cling to her idealism?a. introduction of educational innovationsb. support of living modelsc. pressure of workd. high salary

1016) People have ideas about the world and they learn these ideas by reflecting upon them, according to the ____.a. empiricist c. rationalistb. existentialist d. pragmatist

1017) Whose thought is this: “Although there is an external world from which human beings acquire sensory information, ideas, originate from the working of the mind.”a. rationalist c. empiricistb. existentialist d. pragmatist

1018) If you believe that the child’s mind in TABULA RASA, in what processes will you engage the child to learn?a. sensory impressions c. reflectionsb. reasoning d. metacognition

1019) Which does the empiricist emphasize?a. experience is the only source of knowledgeb. knowledge arises from the mindc. knowledge is derived from reason without the

aid of the sensesd. information is interpreted by the mind

1020) Which of the following best describes the role of a teacher from a perennialist perspective?a. to expose the learner to up-to-date information

about Science and Mathb. to reveal the Wisdom of Ages such as those

contained in the Bible/Koranc. to assist the learner clarify his/her value

priorities through self-analysisd. to tell, interpret, or analyze complete

information to the students

1021) “Do not trust the senses since ideas arrived at only by reason” is an advice from the ____.a. naturalist c. existentialistb. rationalist d. empiricist

1022) Which is a weakness of the Montessori approach?

a. fosters development of the cognitive skillsb. foster independencec. emphasize verbal interactiond. neglects children’s social development

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1023) According to the existentialist, every person is in the same predicament and has the same possibilities. What does this imply?a. every person must have access to educationb. every person must choose to go to collegec. every person must go through the same form

of educationd. every person must go to college

1024) Which groups of philosophers have opposite views?

a. rationalists and existentialistb. rationalists and idealistsc. rationalists and naturalistsd. rationalists and empiricists

1025) Progressivism considers the nature of the child. Which philosophy does NOT relate to this?a. pragmatism c. humanismb. essentialism d. naturalism

1026) The inclusion of the study of Rizal and other national heroes in the school curriculum in order to inculcate love of country is base on a (an) –a. pragmatist philosophyb. existentialist philosophyc. idealist philosophyd. realist philosophy

1027) Who perpetuated the idea that reason is superior to experience as a source of knowledge, thus schools must develop human reason?a. Humanists c. Hedonistsb. Stoics d. Rationalists

1028) Faith, hope, and love are values now and forever whether people will value them or not. Upon what philosophy is this anchored?a. Idealism c. Realismb. Existentialism d. Pragmatism

1029) His philosophy advocated a classical type of liberal education or the study of the humanities.a. Irving Babbit c.. Jean Jacques Rousseau

b. John Dewey d. Aristotle

1030) Whose philosophy expounded the concept of the Laboratory School?a. Plato c. John Dewey

b. Jean Jacques Rousseau d. Irving Babbit

1031) Whose philosophy influenced the present emphasis on Character Education and Values Education in our school system?a. Confucius c. Tagore

b. Gandhi d. Bonifacio

1032) Who expounded the need to study the child carefully for individualized instruction?a. Boccacio c. Ascham

b. Erasmus d. Da Feltre

1033) Whose philosophy inspired the inclusion of Physical Education in the curriculum and the replacement of lectures with textbooks?

a. Da Feltre c. Boccacio

b. Petrach d. Erasmus

1034) He suggested that competition and award should be used to motivate people.a. Aristotle

c. Platob. Herbart

d. Socrates

1035) The idea of Practical Arts and Home Economics subjects for boys is the philosophy of ___.a. Confucius c.

Gandhib. Rizal d. Tagore

1036) The world, as we experienced it, depends on how the mind perceive. This is according to:a. Leibniz c. Berkeley

b. Hegel d. Spinoza

1037) The “Golden Rule” was popularized by a Chinese philosopher and teacher named- a. Mencius c. Confucius

b. Sun Yat-Sen d. Mao Tse Tung1038) Educators have realized the significance of pre-

school education. Hence, they try to make learning as meaningful to the learner as possible. Whose philosophy of education is most apt in this particular situation?a. Aristotle’s c. Plato’s

b. Emmanuel Kant’s d. John Dewey’s

1039) The philosophy of adult education was conceived by:

a. Gaffud c. Confucius

b. Tagore d. Gandhi

1040) Who among these Filipino philosophers contributed MOST to the nationalistic tint in our education system?a. Jose Laurel c. Jose Rizalb. Andres Bonifacio d. Apolinario Mabini

1041) Who pointed out that “education is life itself?”a. De la Salle c. Thorndike

b. Socrates d. Dewey

1042) “But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto you.” This educational philosophy has been advocated by _____. He is considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. Confucius c. Muhammad

b. Jesus Christ d. Buddha

1043) “Education is life,” “Education is growth,” “Education is a social process,” “Education is a continuous reconstruction of experience.” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.

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a. Herbart c. Spencer

b. William James d. John Dewey

1044) “Mental activity is functional.” “Knowledge is instrumental.” “It is the consequences that make the choice good or bad.” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. William James c. John Locke

b. John Dewey d. Rousseau

1045) “Knowledge that is best for use in life is also best for the development of power.” Emphasis on physical education.” “Importance of science in the curriculum.” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. Socrates c. Platob. Aristotle d. Spencer

1046) “Self-activity as the means of development.” “Play, spontaneous activity, manual and industrial development utilized to promote self-realization.” “Process of education determined by the nature of the child.” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. Locke c. Froebel

b. Comenius d. Herbart

1047) “Doctrine of apperception.” “Education should be scientific.” “Mind is a unity, possessing by one power, that of entering into relation with its environment.” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. Soren Kierkegaard c. Pestalozzi

b. Herbart d. William James

1048) “Education as the process of organized growth.” “All education should be founded upon the laws of natural development of the child.” “Use of objects in teaching.” “Emphasis on method and technique of teaching.” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. Pestalozzi c. Comenius

b. Locke d. Rousseau

1049) “Development of the child according to his nature.” “A man should live a simple life.” “The child, the important factor in education.” “Use of instinctive tendencies as the starting point of education.” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. Pestalozzi c. Comenius

b. Locke d. Rousseau

1050) “Tabula rasa” or “blank paper” theory – a child is born with a blank mind (neither good nor bad).” “Education can shape the pupil according to the will of the teacher.” “Formal discipline (training gained in one area can be applied in another area).” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. Pestalozzi c. Comenius

b. Locke d. Rousseau

1051) “Development of the whole man.” “Follow the order of nature.” “Train for character.” “Both sexes should be included in education.” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. Pestalozzi c. Comenius

b. Locke d. Rousseau

1052) “The end of life is knowledge. Knowledge is virtue. Know thyself.” “Social and individual interests should be harmonized.’ “Man’s life is rational and universal.” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. Socrates c. Platob. Aristotle d. Spencer

1053) “Each person should devote his life to that which he is best fitted to do.’ “The function of education is to determine what each individual is by nature fitted to do.” “Social justice (give what is due to whom it is due).” “Intellectual aristocracy (the rule of the intellectual elite).” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. Socrates c. Platob. Aristotle d. Spencer

1054) “Virtue is not possession of knowledge but state of the will.” “The end of education is not knowledge lane, but the union of the intellect and the will, or knowledge expressed in action.” “Reality, not ideas but the performance, is the highest function.” “Adaptation of education to the form of government.” “Objective and scientific not introspective method of education.” This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.a. Socrates c. Platob. Aristotle d. Spencer

1055) The following are pragmatic educational philosophers except one:a. James c. Schiller

b. Dewey d. Rousseau

1056) He was a member of the Catholic clergy and professor of philosophy at the University of Wittenburg, nailed his ninety-five theses at the door of his church at Wittenburg in 1517 airing

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his criticisms against the Catholic Church. He was:a. Mohammad c. Martin Luther

b. Jesuits d. Ricky Martin

1057) He was known as the first modern educational reformer to advocate compulsory education.a. Mohammad c. Martin Luther

b. Jesuits d. Ricky Martin

1058) He was known as the greatest scholar among the German school organizers, conducted a school survey in Germany, probably the first school survey in the world, and came out with the so-called Saxony plan.a. Sturm c. Melanchthon

b. Martin Luther d. Copernicus

1059) This verbal realist proposed a very comprehensive curriculum composed of a wide range of physical exercises, sports and games, the Bible and religious exercises, instrumental music, intellectual readings form ancient literature in science, history, mathematics, and astronomy and literature in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, and Arabic languages. He is:a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais

b. John Milton d. Copernicus

1060) This verbal realist advocated the study of ancient learning and classics in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, Syrian and Italian; natural science, social science, philosophy, morality, religion and physical education for the military. He is:a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais

b. John Milton d. Copernicus

1061) One of the agencies of education during the sense realism is the “model educational institution for scientific investigations.” This school was drawn up:a. Bacon c. Mulcaster

b. Comenius d. Hecker

1062) Another agencies education during the sense realism is the “six-year vernacular elementary schools for all boys and girls, secondary schools and university. This school has been postulated by:a. Bacon c. Mulcaster

b. Comenius d. Hecker

1063) Textbook was also considered as an important agency of education. This is according to:a. Bacon c. Mulcaster

b. Comenius d. Hecker

1064) It is a secondary school known as “Realschule” where pure and applied science dominated the curriculum. This school was established by:a. Bacon c. Mulcaster

b. Comenius d. Hecker

1065) The following are great educational philosophers who espoused sense realism except onea. John Locke c. Richard Mulcasterb. Francis Bacon d. Wolfgang Ratke

1066) “Children must be studied thoroughly and their innate abilities respected.” This principle has been postulated by:a. Comenius c. Ratke

b. Bacon d. Mulcaster

1067) “Education should appeal to the child’s natural interests.” This principle has been postulated by:a. Comenius c. Ratkeb. Bacon d. Mulcaster

1068) “All learning should follow the course of nature.” This principle has been advocated by:a. Comenius c. Ratkeb. Bacon d. Mulcaster

1069) He is the foremost champion of formal discipline. He believed that the process of acquiring knowledge is more important than the knowledge acquired. He is:a. John Locke c. Richard Mulcaster

b. Francis Bacon d. Wolfgang Ratke

1070) An Englishman that advances the idea that the mind of a child at birth is a blank tablet upon which are printed or inscribed all the experiences of the child acquired through his senses. a. Jean Jacques Rousseau c. John Locke

b. Richard Mulcaster d. Francis Bacon

1071) The following are well-known rationalist except one:a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz

b. Herbert of Cherbury c. John Locked. Baruch Spinoza

1072) He was Frenchman and has been considered as the outstanding champion of naturalism.a. Jean Jacques Rousseau c. John Locke b. Richard Mulcaster d. Francis Bacon

1073) The end of life is knowledge, knowledge is virtue, know thyself for the unexamined life is not worth living,” says –a. Plato b. Socrates

c. Aristotle d. Heraclitus

1074) The following are pragmatic educational philosophers except one:a. James b. Schiller

c. Dewey d. Rousseau

1075) The staunchest advocate of progressivism in education was:

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a. James b. Schiller

c. Dewey d. Rousseau

1076) The Father of Existentialism:a. Soren Kierkegaard b. Pestalozzi

c. Herbart d. William James

1077) “The school is the book which is written the future of the nations. Show us the schools of a people and we will tell you what those people are.” This is a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.a. Rizal b. Mabini

c. Rafael Palma d. Jorge Bacobo

1078) “Thou shalt cultivate the special gifts which had bee granted thee, working and studying according to thy ability, never leaving the path of righteousness and justice in order to attain thine own perfection.” This is a Filipino philosophy of education advocated by ____.a. Venancio Trinidad c. Jose Rizal

b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera d. Mabini

1079) “Our education should instill love for work, spirit of tolerance, respect for law, love of peace, and practice of thrift.” This is a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.a. Manuel L. Quezon c. Raul Magsaysay

b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera d. Raul Roco

1080) “To my humble way of thinking education has for its supreme and overshadowing aim the formulation of a sound and noble outlook of life.” This is a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.a. Francisco Benetiz c. Jorge Bacobo

b. Rafael Palma d. Venancio Trinidad

1081) “Education must secure freedom, efficiency, and happiness for all people.” This is a Filipino philosophy of education advocated by ____.a. Camilo Osias c. Juan Manuel

b. Manuel Laya d. Rafael Palma

1082) “The qualities that distinguish the educated Filipinos of today are (1) power to do, (2) knowledge of the part and current events, and (3) possession of the elements of conduct that are the accomplishments of culture and morality.” This is a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.a. Francisco Balagtas c. Benigno Aquino

b. Ferdinand Marcos d. Francisco Benetiz

1083) “Education should aim to develop men and women who are as deeply concerned in the development and uplift of our communities, particularly in the rural areas, as in the promotion of their won personal or individual well-being.” This is a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.

a. Ferdinand Marcos c. Venancio Trinidad b. Manuel Quezon

d. Rafael Palma

1084) “Education should develop personality.” The teacher should study each pupil individually; adapt schoolwork to the abilities and interests of pupils, hold quarterly conferences of teachers to thoroughly assess pupil’s progress. These idea or philosophy is postulated by ____.a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais b. John Milton d. Michael Montaigne

1085) “The aim of learning was the development of the whole man.” It is the incidental method of teaching; all learning is to be made pleasant; learning facilitated through natural activities; reasoning substituted for rote learning; and made use of reference books. These idea or philosophy is advanced ____.a. Francis Bacon c. Wolgang Ratke

b. Francois Rabelais d. Richard Mulcaster

1086) “Education was to prepare for actual living.” Reading for content and for syntax; use of resource person in the classroom; discussion and lectures by academic authorities.” These ideas or philosophies were postulated by _____.a. Rousseau c. Pestalozzi

b. Comenius d. John Milton

1087) The following are humanistic or verbal realists except:

a. Martin Luther d. John Miltonb. Juan Luis Vives e. all of thesec. Francois Rebalais f. none of these

1088) “Children must be studied thoroughly and their innate abilities respected; make use of the games, play and exercise for learning purposes.” These ideas or philosophies of education are coming from _____.a. Richard Mulcasterb. Wolgang Ratkec. John Amos Comeniusd. Francis Bacon

1089) “The ultimate goal of education was eternal happiness with God and education should prepare for the activities of life through knowledge; learning should start from the senses, learning should proceed from known to unknown.” These ideas or philosophies of education were postulated by ____.a. Richard Mulcasterb. Wolgang Ratkec. John Amos Comeniusd. Francis Bacon

1090) “Give man dominance over things; He used the inductive method of learning.” These ideas or philosophies of education were advanced by ____.a. Richard Mulcasterb. Wolgang Ratkec. John Amos Comenius

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d. Francis Bacon

1091) “Developed a natural method of teaching; nothing is to be learned by rote; repetition must be done as often as possible; and learning by the senses first and then exploration. These ideas or philosophies of education were postulated by ____.a. Richard Mulcasterb. Wolgang Ratkec. John Amos Comeniusd. Francis Bacon

1092) The following are sense realist except:a. Richard Mulcasterb. John Amos Comeniusc. Wolgang Ratked. Francis Bacone. all of thesef. none of these

1093) A German religious reformer, the inaugurator of the Protestant reformation, who insisted on state-founded compulsory education for both sexes especially in the elementary level but also compelled parents to send their children o school. He was ____.a. John Comenius c. Martin Luther

b. Jean Jacques Rousseau d. John Lock

1094) Taught in the court of school of Northern Italy and was believed to be one of the first teachers to combine physical and mental activity in a school situation. He was _____.a. Vittorino Da Feltre b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi c. John Dewey d. Friedrich Froebel

1095) He was known as educational reformer and a writer. His famous work, the Great Didactic gives his theories and procedures of practical education. He was ____.a. Johann Friedrich Herbart c. John

Comeniusb. Desiderius Erasmus d. John Milton

1096) An English philosopher known as “intellectual ruler of the 18th century,” whose theories and knowledge and political life are still widely felt. He protested against the time devoted to study Latin and Greek and recommended a broader curriculum and physical training, and strongly advocated the disciplinary theory of education. He was ____.a. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzib. Machiavellic. Rene Descartesd. John Locke

1097) He was the first to develop an educational theory based on naturalistic approach. Few books have exercised such profound influence on the theory and practice of education as he attached the formal education and insisted on nature as the best guide to the educational process. He was ____.a. Jean Jacques Rousseaub. John Heinrich Pestalozzi

c. Johann Friedrich Herbartd. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz

1098) In his aim to “psychologized education” he combined physical, moral, intellectual and manual work. His major emphasis on helping children to learn by experience and observation, rather than by verbalism and memorization. He was ____.a. Johann Friedrich Herbartb. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzic. Friedrich Froebeld. John Amos Comenius

1099) His central principle was the ideas are developed in the mind through external stimuli, and that ideas have a dynamic force, which reaches out for new ideas. Based on this principle, the teacher’s task is to select ideas in accordance with the pupil’s background, to arouse the interests of the pupils, and gradually to build ideas into a moral and intellectual structure. He advocated the culture-epoch theory, based on the premise that the growth of children corresponds to the development of culture through the ages. To put his theory to practice, he formulated five formal steps of instruction: preparation, presentation, association, generalization and application. He was ____.a. Johann Friedrich Herbart b. Friedrich Froebelc. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi d. John Amos Comenius

1100) His theory was based on the concept of the absolute as a creative force, of which the child’s nature is a part. The function of the teacher is to promote the growth of the child as a human plant in the direction of its own inner laws of growth. He stressed creative self-development and spontaneous activity, making or unfolding the best in the child. He formulated a philosophy of development in his Education of Man, Pedagogic of the Kindergarten, and Education by Development. He was ___a. Jean Jacques Rousseaub. Friedrich Froebelc. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzid. Juan Luis Vives

1101) “The school is a preparation for life, it is life,” and “the school cannot be a preparation for social life except as it produces the typical conditions of life.” In other words, education must start with the interests, activities and experiences of the child, and the process is participating in-group and social activities, in order to develop intelligent members of democracy. These ideas or philosophy of education was postulated by ____.a. John Dewey c. John Locke

b. John Comenius d. John Prats

1102) A French philosopher, who defined his plan of education in Emile, saw the child as an offspring of nature. His writings represented an attack as an age of reason, gave impetus to the romantic moment by emphasizing feelings. He was ___a. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbnizb. John Dewey

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c. Rene Descartesd. Jean Jacques Rousseau

1103) He was the “Father of Modern Philosophy,” whose first task was to work out his “rational scheme.” His method consists of harnessing the power of the mind with a special set of rulers. He insisted upon the necessity of method upon systematic and orderly thinking. H was ____.a. Michel Montaigneb. Rene Descartesc. John Amos Comeniusd. Jean Jacques Rousseau

1104) He was a French essayist and thinker regarded as the “Father of Modern Essay.” He was also one of the pioneers of the autobiography. He was convinced of the importance of introspection, of examining one’s own experiences in order to determine values and rules of conduct, and of communicating one’s self-knowledge to others. He was ____.a. Richard Mulcaster c. Erasmusb. Martin Luther d. Michel Montaigne

1105) He defined education as a natural, symmetrical, and harmonious development of the faculties of the child. According to him, sense perception was the real foundation of knowledge and observation was to be the basis of all instruction. His most important contribution to education was his concept that teachers must respect the individuality of every child and must base discipline upon love. He was ___.a. John Amos Comenius b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi c. Johann Friedrich Herbartd. John Dewey

1106) He was an English educator-philosopher. He believed that the aim of every educational activity was the search for truth. According to him, the attainment of truth should be guided by reason and the mind is capable of obtaining and formulating reason. His education revolved around the child’s moral development and formulation of desirable habits. He was ____.a. John Deweyb. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzic. John Locked. John Amos Comenius

1107) He was a follower of Pestalozzi and later came an administrator in the kindergarten school where he applied the principles of Pestalozzi. He placed great emphasis on self-activity among children. The curriculum included games, plays, song and work. He emphasizes activities like manipulation of objects and more freedom in the classroom. He was also known as the “Father of Kindergarten.” He was ____.a. Maria Montessori c. Herbart

b. Froebel d. Dewey

1108) He was a German sense realist. He advocated the use of vernacular in instruction to enable the child to learn other lessons. He emphasized mastery through repetition and memorization. He was ____.

a. Wolfgang Ratke c. Pestalozzi

b. Comenius d. Rousseau

1109) The end of knowledge is not knowledge alone. It is the union of the innate intellect of the individual and his will. It is knowledge expression in action. This education philosophy was postulated by ____.a. Plato c. Socrates

b. Confucius d. Aristotle

1110) He said “development of the whole man before he becomes professional.” He said further that both boys and girls should be included in education regardless of their socio-economic status. Moreover, according to him, “Effective learning is done through the use of vernacular” and postulated the use of visual aids in classroom teaching.” He was ____.a. Confucius c. Comenius

b. Rousseau d. Erasmus

1111) He said “Development of moral and ethical principles to promote peace and order and to preserve human dignity.” He also postulated the golden rule for all men to follow “treat others as you wish them to treat you.” He was ____.a. Plato c. Socrates

b. Confucius d. Aristotle1112) “Man is by nature good and virtuous. Everything

is good as it comes from the hand of the author nature.” This educational philosophy was postulated by ____.a. Michel Montaigneb. Rene Descartesc. John Amos Comeniusd. Jean Jacques Rousseau

1113) “Learning was spontaneous, meaning that children had an inner need to work at that which interested them with the prodding of teachers or the use of rewards and punishments. The curricula included three major types, activities and experiences: practical skills, sensory and muscular skills developed through repetitive exercise and formal skills.” This concept of education has been postulated by ____.a. Maria Montessori c. Pestalozzib. Rene Descartes d. John Dewey

1114) He was a German philosopher known for his contribution to moral development in education and for highly structured methodology of teaching. For him, the chief aim of education was moral development, to produce a good person with varied interest. He was ____.a. Froebel c. Herbart

b. Rousseau d. Dewey

1115) “Knowledge acquired that is best for use in life is also best for the development of power. He opposed to free public education; those who really want an education should work hard to acquire the means to attain it.” This philosophical thought has been postulated by ____.

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a. Locke c. Comenius

b. Dewey d. Spencer

1116) One of the agencies of education during the sense realism is the “model educational institution for scientific investigations.” This school was drawn up:a. Bacon c. Mulcaster

b. Comenius d. Hecker

1117) Another agencies education during the sense realism is the “six-year vernacular elementary schools for all boys and girls, secondary schools and university. This school has been advocated by:a. Bacon c. Mulcaster

b. Comenius d. Hecker

1118) Textbook was also considered as an important agency of education. This is according to:a. Bacon c. Mulcaster

b. Comenius d. Hecker

1119) It is a secondary school known as “Realschule” where pure and applied science dominated the curriculum. This school was established by:a. Bacon c. Mulcaster

b. Comenius d. Hecker

1120) The following are great educational philosophers who espoused sense realism except onea. John Locke c. Richard Mulcaster b. Francis Bacon d. Wolfgang Ratke

1121) “Children must be studied thoroughly and their innate abilities respected.” This principle has been advocated by:a. Comenius c. Ratkeb. Bacon d. Mulcaster

1122) “Education should appeal to the child’s natural interests.” This principle has been advocated by:a. Comenius c. Ratkeb. Bacon d. Mulcaster

1123) “All learning should follow the course of nature.” This principle has been advocated by:a. Comenius c. Ratkeb. Bacon d. Mulcaster

1124) The use of inductive method of learning has been advocated by:a. Comenius c. Ratkeb. Bacon d. Mulcaster

1125) He is the foremost champion of formal discipline. He believed that the process of acquiring knowledge is more important than the knowledge acquired. He is:a. John Locke c. Richard Mulcaster

b. Francis Bacon d. Wolfgang Ratke

1126) The following are well-known rationalist except one:

a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz

b. John Locke c. Herbert of Cherbury d. Baruch Spinoza

1127) He was Frenchman and has been considered as the outstanding champion of naturalism.a. Jean Jacques Rousseau c. John Locke b. Richard Mulcaster d. Francis Bacon

1128) The following are the outstanding contribution of sense realism to our present educational system except one:a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum

b. use of vernacular in teachingc. the teaching of science by the laboratory

methodd. formal discipline as an educational process

1129) It is one of the types of education in the formal discipline where it is primarily for the development of wise conduct, good breeding, and the control of desires by reason. This type of education is known as:a. physical educationb. physical educationc. intellectual educationd. aristocracy of intelligence

1130) One of the types of education in formal discipline that develops the mental power to acquire knowledge, not to increase knowledge by itself.a. moral educationb. intellectual educationc. physical educationd. liberal education

1131) All except one are John Locke’s three steps in learning.

a. sense learning, memorization, reasoning

b. reasoning, sense learning, memorizationc. memorization, reasoning, sense learning

d. sense learning, reasoning, memorization

1132) It is a philosophical doctrine, which advocated that reason can be a source of knowledge and that truth can best be established by a process of deduction from a priori principle independent of experience.a. humanism c. rationalism

b. disciplinism d. realism

1133) All except one are aims of rationalism.a. intellectual freedomb. living a life guided by reason c. aristocracy of intelligence d. good habit formation

1134) The following are agencies of education during the rationalism period except one:a. secondary and higher schools b. cathedral schoolsc. encyclopedia

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d. fashionable salons

1135) The rationalists believed that mental processes were the impression made by objects upon the mind through the senses. So they taught by the inductive method. This method instruction during this period is known as:a. inductive method c. deductive method

b. science-based d. application of reason

1136) The rationalist always applied the test of reason to every phase of activity or life and rejected those that did not meet the test. This method instruction during this period is known as:a. inductive method c. deductive method

b. science-based d. application of reason

1137) The following are the outstanding contribution of rationalism to our present educational system is:a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum

b. use of vernacular in teachingc. training of creative thinking and reasoning

d. none of the above

1138) According to Rousseau, “man by nature is good and virtuous. He wanted that the goodness and virtue in man be developed unhampered by the artificialities of the type of society current during his time.” This aim of naturalism is known as:a. creation of new society

b. preservation of individual freedomc. preservation of natural goodness and virtue

d. all of the above

1139) According to Rousseau, “there should be simplicity, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all, a society in which the individual could attain his fullest fulfillment as a natural man.” This aim of naturalism is known as:a. creation of new society

b. preservation of individual freedomc. preservation of natural goodness and virtue

d. all of the above

1140) According to Rousseau, “individual should be liberated from the impositions of the state, the Church, and the aristocratic society.” This aim of naturalism is known as:a. creation of new society

b. preservation of individual freedomc. preservation of natural goodness and virtue

d. all of the above

1141) “The development of all the endowments of a child. He opposed to specialization because, according to him, this would make some men dependent upon other men.” This is one of the many types of education that Rousseau pushes which is known as:

a. democratic and universal education

b. intellectual educationc. moral education

d. general education

1142) Rousseau wanted to educate the child morally the natural way, that is, the child should not be punished by other people for his untoward acts but by the results of his acts.” This type of naturalism education is known as:a. democratic and universal education

b. intellectual educationc. moral education

d. general education

1143) Rousseau said that education is a natural right of all freemen and since all children are free and equal, they should receive the same kind or type of education. The rich and the poor should be educated together in the same way. This type of naturalism education is known as:a. religious educationb. general educationc. intellectual educationd. democratic and universal education

1144) Rousseau did not approve the use of textbooks in intellectual learning. The learner had to learn through the use of senses. This type of naturalism education is known as:a. religious educationb. general educationc. intellectual educationd. democratic and universal education

1145) The following are three modern principles of teaching as established by Rousseau except one:a. principle of growthb. principle of pupil activityc. principle of individualization

d. principle of discipline

1146) Rousseau divided stages of growth of the child. He said, “the child is still capable of right reasoning and hence, his feelings are dominant in determining his actions.” This stage of growth is in the:a. infancy c. childhood

b. boyhood d. adolescence

1147) The following are disadvantages of naturalism as advocated by Rousseau if it is used today except one:a. the use of textbooks b. not suitable for big classes c. tutorial system is expensived. order of nature

1148) He was a member of the Catholic clergy and professor of philosophy at he University of Wittenburg, nailed his ninety-five theses at the door of his church at Wittenburg in 1517 airing

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his criticisms against the Catholic Church. He was:a. Mohammad c. Martin Luther

b. Jesuits d. Ricky Martin

1149) He was known as the greatest scholar among the German school organizers, conducted a school survey in Germany, probably the first school survey in the world, and came out with the so-called Saxony plan.a. Sturm c. Melanchthon

b. Martin Luther d. Copernicus

1150) This verbal realist advocated the study of the vernacular as a national language and Latin as a universal language. According to him, the study of language should be based on usage. He is:a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais

b. John Milton d. Copernicus

1151) This verbal realist proposed a very comprehensive curriculum composed of a wide range of physical exercises, sports and games, the Bible and religious exercises, instrumental music, intellectual readings form ancient literature in science, history, mathematics, and astronomy and literature in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, and Arabic languages. He is:a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais

b. John Milton d. Copernicus

1152) This verbal realist advocated the study of ancient learning and classics in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, Syrian and Italian; natural science, social science, philosophy, morality, religion and physical education for the military. He is:a. Juan Luis Vives c. Francois Rabelais

b. John Milton d. Copernicus

1153) The only way to solve the problem of disagreements and speculations regarding “obtuse questions,” is to inquire seriously into the nature of human understanding and shows from an exact analysis of its powers and capacity that is by no means fitted such remote and obtuse subjects. This philosophy is postulated by –a. David Humeb. Jean Jacques Rousseauc. Baruch Spinozad. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz

1154) His brilliant philosophical treatises among which the most renowned in his Levithian, a book on social and political philosophy. He was deeply impressed by the precision of science and above all by the certainty of scientific knowledge. He was –a. Rene Descartes c. Thomas Hobbesb. John Locke d. Francis Bacon

1155) “Turned to description of the joys and sorrows for natural man, expressing deep dimension of feeling as opposed to the brittle logic of doctrine.” This theory of knowledge was postulated by –a. Boccacio c. Montaigne

b. Petrarch d. Machiavelli

1156) His central criticism was that learning has stagnant. He learned three distempers of learning: fantastical learning – man’s concern themselves with words, emphasizing text, languages and style; contentious learning – it begins with fixed positions or points of view taken by earlier thinker, and these views are used as the starting points in contentious argumentations; and delicate learning – wherein earlier authors who claimed more knowledge that can be proved, are accepted by readers as knowing as much as they claim, and this account for as the dictator of science. This theory of knowledge was postulated by –a. Thomas Hobbesb. Jean Jacques Rousseauc Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz d. Francis Bacon

1157) It is a body of doctrine with reference to some political and cultural plan together with the devices for putting it into operationa. nationalism c. ideology

b. patriotism d. communism

1158) This term applies to the position that education should be concerned with the actualities of life.a. naturalism c. realism

b. idealism d. existentialism

1159) It is an autocratic educational movement where it held education should equip the student for a happy and successful life as a man of the world. It stressed modern languages, travel, and study of contemporary institutions.a. verbal realism c. social realism

b. educational realism d. sense realism

1160) It is the science that seeks to organize and systematize all fields of knowledge as means of understanding and interpreting the totality of reality.a. psychology c. philosophy

b. anthropology d. sociology

1161) It refers to the attempt to give a reasoned conception of the universe and man’s place in it. a. psychology c. philosophy

b. anthropology d. sociology

1162) It refers to a worldview or a reasoned conception of the whole cosmos, and a life-view or doctrine of values, meanings and purposes of human life.a. psychology c. philosophy

b. anthropology d. sociology

1163) It is a search for a comprehensive view of nature, an attempt at a universal explanation of the nature of things.a. psychology c. philosophy

b. anthropology d. sociology

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1164) It is a systematic and logical explanation of the nature, existence, purposes and relationship of things, including human beings, in the universe.a. psychology c. philosophy

b. anthropology d. sociology

1165) This deals with the first principles, the origin and essence of things, the causes and end of things.a. metaphysics b. epistemologyc. axiology d. ethics

1166) This deals with knowledge and with ways of knowing.

a. metaphysics b. epistemology c. axiology d. ethics

1167) This deals with purposes and values. This also includes the idea of what is right and what is wrong, good and evil, aesthetics, which deals with beauty and ugliness.a. metaphysics b. epistemology

c. axiology d. ethics

1168) It is theory concerned with the careful study of the child; a child-centered point of view.a. humanism b. rationalism

c. disciplinism d. developmentalism

1169) It is a doctrine that advocated the disciplinary theory of education, which claimed that the mind of the child at birth is a tabula rasa or blank tablet.a. humanism b. rationalism

c. disciplinism d. realism

1170) It is theory that the way of life concerned with the fullest realization of the human life.a. humanism b. rationalism

c. disciplinism d. realism

1171) It is a philosophy of education that proclaimed the spiritual nature of man.a. idealism b. spiritualism

c. realism d. existentialism

1172) This refers the branch of philosophy concerned with the systematic treatment of the relationship of ideas.a. idealism b. essentialismc. realism d. logic

1173) It is educational theory based on a doctrine that opposed that was artificial.a. realism b. naturalism

c. rationalism d. developmentalism

1174) It is a philosophy of life concerned with the education that emphasized the realities of life.a. realism b. naturalism

c. rationalism d. developmentalism

1175) It is a body of doctrine with reference to some political and cultural plan together with the devices for putting it into operationa. nationalism b. ideology

c. patriotism d. communism

1176) It is a philosophical doctrine, which advocated that reason can be a source of knowledge and that truth can best be established by a process of deduction from a priori principle independent of experience.a. humanism b. rationalism

c. disciplinism d. realism

1177) It consists of transcendent universals, forms, or ideals, which are the objects of true knowledge. It also involves the belief that there exists, ulterior to all finite existence, an order of form which are real, eternal, self-explanatory, self-moving, intelligible, and purposeful, on which all finite beings and activities human knowledge and morality, are dependent both for their existence and for their meaning.a. naturalism b. realism

c. pragmatism d. idealism

1178) This view that the whole of reality is nature. There is no area, knowledge, or experience to which the methods of dealing with nature may be extended. This philosophy subordinates mind to matter and holds that ultimate reality is material.a. existentialism b. essentialism

c. naturalism d. progressivism

1179) It is a tendency, movement, or more or less definite system of thought in which stress is placed upon practical consequences and values as standards for explicating philosophic concepts, and as tests for determinating their value and truth.a. pragmatism b. humanism

c. realism d. naturalism

1180) It is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses thought as an instrument and its function as adapting the human organism to its environment.a. functionalism b. instrumentalism

c. humanism d. realism

1181) This educational philosophy has a dual purpose: to educate the individual for his life here on earth and to prepare him for his life beyond. It is considered as the ultimate aim of education in Christian perfection in t his life as prerequisite to the life beyond.a. naturalism b. supernaturalism

c. humanism d. pragmatism

1182) This philosophy of education places spiritual things over and above worldly things. Man is both matter and spirit and his spiritual will must prevail over his materials and wordily desires for him to avoid sinning and for him to attain spiritual perfection.

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a. naturalism b. supernaturalismc. humanism d. pragmatism

1183) This refers to as the doctrine where an indispensable common core of culture knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals, etc. can be identified. The core should be taught systematically to the learners who should maintain a rigorous standard of achievement.a. existentialism b. essentialism

c. naturalism d. progressivism

1184) This theory holds that universals are independent of antecedent to, and more real than the specific individual instances in which t hey are manifested. This theory is very similar to, if exactly the same as Platonic idealism.a. functionalism b. instrumentalism

c. humanism d. realism

1185) This philosophy of education is dominated by the technological experimental advancement which have so powerfully shaped our modern culture; it is concerned with recognizing change and adjusting thorough the use of the scientific method; it concentrates on present problems rather than on the application of a priori principles to the solution of present problems.a. existentialism b. essentialism

c. naturalism d. progressivism

1186) Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it considers the child as the center of the education process. The aims of education are formulated in accordance with interest and well being of the child. The curriculum is constructed to suit the intellectual capacities and other characteristics of the child.a. existentialism b. essentialism

c. naturalism d. progressivism

1187) Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it emphasizes learning by doing. The child must participate in all learning activities.a. existentialism b. essentialism

c. naturalism d. progressivism

1188) This philosophy of education puts emphasis on uniqueness of the individual. Man functions, grows, develops, makes choices, suffers, experiences intense feelings, and faces God as an individual.a. essentialism b. existentialism

c. progressivism d. realism

1189) Education is the process of developing awareness about the freedom of choice and the meaning and responsibility for one’s choice. This is philosophy of education is known as:a. essentialism b. existentialism

c. progressivism d. idealism

1190) It is believe that schools should originate policies and progress, which would bring about reform of

the social order, and teachers, should use their power to lead the young in the program of social reform. They agree that educational philosophies are culturally based and grow out of a specific cultural pattern conditioned by living at a given time in particular place. This is philosophy of education is known as:a. essentialism b. philosophical analysis

c. reconstructionism d. progressivism

1191) This philosophy of education left a legacy characterized by: “Emphasis on the child as the learner, rather on the subject matter;” “Stress on activities and experiences, rather than on textbook reliance and memorization;” and “Absence of fear and punishment for disciplinary purposes.” . This is philosophy of education is known as:a. essentialism b. philosophical analysis

c. reconstructionism d. progressivism

1192) It is a philosophy of education that proclaims the spiritual nature of men and the universe. Its basic viewpoint stresses the human spirit, soul or mind as the most important element in life. It holds that the good, true and beautiful are permanently part of their structure of a related, coherent, orderly and unchanging universe. This is philosophy of education is known as:a. idealism b. essentialism

c. existentialism d. progressivism

1193) This refers to the universal elements of man that are unchanging regardless of time, place and circumstances. It us these universals that make up the elements in the education of man. Education implies teaching, teaching implies knowledge, knowledge is truth and truth is the same everywhere. This is philosophy of education is known as:a. idealism b. realism

c. progressivism d. reconstructionism

1194) This philosophy of education believes that each child follows a logical pattern of growth development and that education must be attuned to these natural patterns. This is philosophy of education is known as:a. Naturalism b. realism

c. pragmatism d. existentialism

1195) Possession of a philosophy of education makes an educator –

a. a mechanical follower of routine

b. an easy victim of “educational fad”c. an intelligent member of the professiond. an expert in selecting subject matter

1196) Education has been derived from the Latin word “educate” which means to –a. guide and directb. discipline and controlc. nourish, bring up, to train d. reflect and meditate

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1197) Philosophy of education refers to –a. reflective points of view on educationb. goals and objectives of educationc. mission statement of educationd. update education

1198) Idealism when applied to education emphasizes that –

a. material aspect of lifeb. spiritual nature of naturec. scientific factsd. objective reality

1199) The philosophy of idealism as expounded by Plato, means that –a. ideas, “forms” or universals come ahead of

particular b. things existing in man’s worldc. ideas are so real and enduring that objects

of senses are reflecting or non-permanent as compared to them

d. physical objects are only imperfect embodiment of ideas

e. all of these

1200) Realism as a philosophy was expounded by Aristotle in manner –a. nature of things whose existence needs not to

be proven is the starting point for philosophizing

b. material thing have their own nature, come into existence due to various causes

c. the first cause is known as the Prime Mover and who is himself unmoved

d. all of these

1201) Which of the following is John Dewey’s pragmatic education philosophy?a. education is lifeb. education is growth and social processc. education is continuous reconstruction of

experienced. all of these

1202) Which of the following explain the maim ideas of Scholasticism?a. man is both physical and spiritual being that

is, with body and soulb. man is rational being who knows what is

right or wrongc. when there is conflict between reason and

faith, the latter should prevaild. all of these

1203) Pragmatism could be best explained in this manner –

a. to determine the meaning of any idea, put into practice in the objective world of actualities and whatever its consequences prove to be, these constitute the meaning of idea

b. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to rely on your personal, subjective views

c. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to rely on your personal, objective views

d. none of these

1204) Pragmatism, when applied to education, emphasizes the –

a. permanent truthb. that truth is man-made, that there is nothing

permanent, everything changesc. future of societyd. ultimate reality of anxieties and deathe. none of these

1205) Pragmatism rely most on the –a. introspection method c. deductive methodb. experimental method d. speculative method

1206) Humanism holds that –a. the aim of education is man’s perfection so

that he can live a truly human lifeb. man is both matter and spirit and has to live

by his reason and willc. man’s perfection is achieved through

disciplining the material aspect of his lie for spiritual supremacy

d. all of these

1207) Existentialism, as a philosophy states that –a. reality is a matter of individual’s own making

based on his free choices and decisionsb. the world is fundamentally absurd without

any purpose that life’s significance is only found in what a person gives to his life

c. man cannot escape the reality of anxieties and death

d. all of these

1208) Essentialism holds that the aim of education is –a. mastery of science and technologyb. adjustment of the child to his world by

equipping with the basic knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals of cultures which are fixed and universal

c. complete development of critical and creative mind

d. pure spiritual and moral development

1209) When applied to education, existentialism considers the –

a. importance of values and religious educationb. uniqueness, freedom of choices and

experience of manc. undesirable traits of mand. all of these

1210) Of the following stage of human development theories that is a culminating stage?a. Erikson’s conflict between initiative and guiltb. Freud anal stagec. Piaget’s formal operational staged. Holophrastic speeche. Kohlberg’s punishment-obedience morality

orientation

1211) Which of the following describe a common philosophy of life among simple Filipinos?a. to strive for more material progress at any

costb. to be proud of one’s successc. to maintain harmony with God and mand. to be completely humble and submissive to

others

1212) The belief that the aims of education should be arranged in the order of their contribution to

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human survival is closely associated with which of the following?a. the utilitarian of Spencerb. the naturalism of Rousseauc. the realism of Thomas Aquinasd. the pragmatism of Deweye. the humanism of Erasmus

1213) Which of the philosophical position could plausibly be taken to support the practice of allowing students to choose their own educational goals and experiences?a. Positivism c. Essentialism e. Perenialismb. Existentialism d. Realism

1214) The teacher uses a variety of instructional materials with different groups of students and expects students largely to direct their own learning. Students are encouraged to select their own topics for learning, devise their own activities and group themselves according to their interests. The teacher usually works with individual or small groups of students throughout the school day.

According to the description of the educational values of the teacher appear to be most reflective of which of the following:a. Behaviorism b. Humanism c. Structuralism d. Traditionalism e. Positivism

1215) The essence of education is reason and intuition. This implies that education should concentrate on developing the rational faculty since man’s most distinctive characteristics is his ability to reason. It follows that education should employ methods of mental discipline and the teacher should be an authority of his subject matter. Which educational theory adheres to this position?a. Existentialism b. Perenialism

c. Essentialism d. Progressivism

1216) The classroom viewed as a miniature society where pupils engage in problem-solving activities reflective of the personal and social experiences of the children. The emphasis of the classroom is on the acquisition of skills, which can help them solve own real-life problems. Which educational theory is referred to here?a. Progressivism b. Idealism

c. Existentialism d. Naturalism

1217) The school should provide for group thinking in a democratic atmosphere that fosters cooperative learning rather than competitive learning. Scientific methods of inquiry complement such atmosphere in the student quest for shared experiences. Which theory advocates this view?a. Progressivism b. Essentialismc. Existentialism d. Perenialism

1218) Growth, though the reconstruction experience, is the nature, and should be open-ended goal of education. Education should lead to more education; initial educative experience should contribute to succeeding more effective

experience. The character of learning, as implied here episodic. Which philosophy advocates this goal of education?a. Idealism b. Pragmatism

c. Existentialism d. Realism

1219) When teacher view the learner as a unique, free choosing, and responsible individual made of intellect and emotion, the former would setup situations in the classroom where the learner can develop these aspects of his individuality. What theory underlies this nature of the learner?a. Idealism b. Essentialismc. Realism d. Existentialism

1220) The philosophy believes that ideas are innate to the individual. Hence, the true essence of the Socratic dialogue (questioning method) is analogous to midwifery -to-wring ideas from the learner. Which school of thought underlies this belief?a. Realism b. Idealism

c. Language Analysis d. Naturalism

1221) It’s proponents advocate devising paradigms in the educative process like Kenneth B. Henderson’s model in teaching of concepts. In the use oft his model, the context of this concept must be taken fully into account because it may otherwise change the meaning of the name given the concept. The model also distinguishes “denotative” from “connotative” concepts. Which theory recommends this method of education?a. Language Analysis b. Existentialism

c. Essentialism d. Idealism

1222) The curriculum should concentrate on the basis such as reading, writing, and arithmetic in the elementary, and expansion and continuation of the basics, to include humanities in the secondary level. Which theory recommends this type of curriculum?a. Perennialism b. Essentialismc. Existentialism d. Reconstructionism

1223) Teacher should constantly examine and reexamine their strategies and techniques in the classroom. Empirical researchers should be done on the effectiveness of teaching and teachers. Which theory prescribes this view?a. Existentialism b. Idealism

c. Language Analysis d. Realism

1224) Education should be “active” and related to the needs and interest of the learners. Learning occurs amidst movements and activities. The teacher participation is very minimal because the pupils dominate the class activities. Which theory recommends this type of educative process?a. Existentialism b. Perenialism

c. Progressivism d. Essentialism

1225) The teacher is the personification of reality in the classroom. Reality, in this belief, is regarded as

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a creation of the Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils learn though imitation, interest, effort and discipline. The teacher should be emulated. Which is the principal exponent of this role of the teacher?a. Pragmatism b. Naturalism

c. Realism d. Idealism

1226) Education is considered both a basic need and right of citizens. This implies that the state should provide for schools so those children will have access to education and satisfy this basic need and exercise of their right. Which philosophy advocates this belief?a. Realism b. Naturalism

c. Idealism d. Pragmatism

1227) Children need a passionate encounter with perennial problems of life, the agony and joy of love, the reality of choices, the anguish of freedom, the consequences of actions, and even the inevitability of death. Both beautiful and ugly or the positive and negative sides of life should be stressed in the educative process. Whose belief is this education?a. Essentialism b. Realism

c. Perennialism d. Existentialism

1228) One of the distinctive view of cosmology is –a. Evolutionism b. Idealism

c. Naturalism d. All of these

1229) A questioning attitude toward the possibility of having any knowledge –a. Skepticism b. Dualism

c. Agnosticism d. Pluralism

1230) Reasoning from particulars to a general conclusion is called –a. Rationalization b. Induction

c. Deduction d. Revelation

1231) One of the theories of education whose basic principle is “existence precedes essence” is called –a. Existentialism b. Progressivism

c. Perennialism d. Pragmatism

1232) An educational theory, which is sometimes referred to as “experimentation.”a. Existentialism b. Essentialism

c. Progressivism d. Pragmatism

1233) A theory founded on the belief that the body of knowledge, which has endured through time and space, should form the basis of one’s education.a. Perennialism b. Pragmatism

c. Idealism d. Essentialism

1234) Mind and body are two aspects of a fundamental reality whose nature is unknown –

a. Emergency Theory b. Spiritualism

c. Parallelism d. Double Aspect Theory

1235) Man has the power of choice and is capable of genuine initiative.a. Determinism b. Creativism

c. Free Will d. idealism

1236) It consists of transcendent universals, forms, or ideals, which are the objects of true knowledge. It also involves the belief that there exists, ulterior to all finite existence, an order of form which are real, eternal, self-explanatory, self-moving, intelligible, and purposeful, on which all finite beings and activities human knowledge and morality, are dependent both for their existence and for their meaning.a. naturalism b. realism

c. pragmatism d. idealism

1237) This view that the whole of reality is nature. There is no area, knowledge, or experience to which the methods of dealing with nature may be extended. This philosophy subordinates mind to matter and holds that ultimate reality is material.a. existentialism b. essentialismc. naturalism d. progressivism

1238) It is a tendency, movement, or more or less definite system of thought in which stress is placed upon practical consequences and values as standards for explicating philosophic concepts, and as tests for determination their value and truth.a. pragmatism b. humanism

c. realism d. naturalism

1239) it is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses thought as an instrument and its function as adapting the human organism to its environment.a. functionalism b. instrumentalism

c. humanism d. realism

1240) This educational philosophy has a dual purpose: to educate the individual for his life here on earth and to prepare him for his life beyond. It is considered as the ultimate aim of education in Christian perfection in t his life as prerequisite to the life beyond.a. naturalism b. supernaturalism

c. humanism d. pragmatism

1241) This philosophy of education places spiritual things over and above worldly things. Man is both matter and spirit and his spiritual will must prevail over his materials and wordily desires for him to avoid sinning and for him to attain spiritual perfection.a. naturalism b. supernaturalism

c. humanism d. pragmatism

1242) This refers to as the doctrine where an indispensable common core of culture knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals, etc. can be

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identified. The core should be taught systematically to the learners who should maintain a rigorous standard of achievement.a. existentialism b. essentialismc. naturalism d. progressivism

1243) This theory holds that universals are independent of antecedent to, and more real than the specific individual instances in which t hey are manifested. This theory is very similar to, if exactly the same as Platonic idealism.a. functionalism b. instrumentalism

c. humanism d. realism

1244) This philosophy of education is dominated by the technological experimental advancement which have so powerfully shaped our modern culture; it is concerned with recognizing change and adjusting thorough the use of the scientific method; it concentrates on present problems rather than on the application of a priori principles to the solution of present problems.a. existentialism b. essentialismc. naturalism d. progressivism

1245) Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it considers the child as the center of the education process. The aims of education are formulated in accordance with interest and well being of the child. The curriculum is constructed to suit the intellectual capacities and other characteristics of the child.a. existentialism b. essentialismc. naturalism d. progressivism

1246) Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it emphasizes learning by doing. The child must participate in all learning activities.a. existentialism b. essentialismc. naturalism d. progressivism

1247) This philosophy of education puts emphasis on uniqueness of the individual. Man functions, grows, develops, makes choices, suffers, experiences intense feelings, and faces God as an individual.a. essentialism b. existentialism

c. progressivism d. realism

1248) Rousseau established three great principles of teaching that formed the basis of the reforms of Pestalozzi, Herbart and Froebel. These principles are:

The Principle of GrowthThe Principles of Student ActivityThe Principle of individualizationThe Principle of Child ReadinessThe Principle of Child DevelopmentThe Principles of Real Objective Existence

a. 1, 2, and 3 c. 2, 4, and 6

b. 4, 5, and 6 d. 1, 3, and 5

1249) Progressive education left a legacy characterized by:

a. emphasis on the child as the learner, rather than on the subject matter.

b. stress activities and experiences, rather than on textbook reliance and memorization

c. cooperative learning, rather than competitive lesson learning

d. absence of fear punishment for disciplinary purposes

e. e .all of thesef. none of these

1250) Perennialism represents a conservative theoretical view cantered in the authority of tradition and the classis. Among its major educational principles are:a. truth is universal and does not depend on

the circumstances of place, time or personb. a good education involves a search for an

understanding of the truthc. truth can be found in the great work of

civilizationd. education is a liberal exercise that develops

the intellecte. all of these

1251) Among the common themes found in the essentialist point of view are:a. the elementary school curriculum should aim

to cultivate basis tool skills that contribute to literacy and mastery of arithmetical computation

b. the secondary curriculum should cultivate competencies in history, mathematics, science, English and foreign languages

c. schooling requires discipline and a respect for legitimate authority

d. learning requires hard work and disciplined attention

e. all of thesef. none of these

1252) Which of the following is an application of the philosophy of Naturalism in Education?a. education must change the learner’s natureb. education must conform to the natural

processes of growth and developmentc. education must encourage superstition part

of natured. education must accept the learner’s conduct

good or bad

1253) Idealism when applied to education emphasis the:a. materials aspects of lifeb. spiritual; nature of the universec. scientific factsd. objective reality

1254) Which of the following give much importance to the teacher’s role in society?

1. Eastern Philosophers 4. Pragmatist

2. Idealist 5. Communists

3. Realists

a. 1, 3, 4, 5 above d. 2, 3, 4, 5b. 1 & 5 only e. 1, 2, 3, 4c. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

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1255) What branch of philosophy where on asks “how do we acquire knowledge”?a. Axiology c. metaphysics e. ontologyb. Logic d. epistemology

1256) If one wants to become a physician, then he must take up medicine in medical school. What philosophy of education this situation suggested?a. Pragmatism c. humanism

e. realismb. Essentialism d. supernaturalism

1257) The explanation “man is both matter and spirit and his natural will must prevail over his materials and worldly desires for him to avoid sins.” What philosophy does statement correlate?a. Humanism d. Theismb. Supernaturalism e. Reconstructionismc. Essentialism

1258) Which of the following sentences expresses a broader meaning of philosophy?a. it is the sum total of the behavior tendencies

of a person from a specific stimulusb. it is a man’s beliefs and views about the

world, which guides his actionsc. it is man’s unexpressed feelings, judgments

and convictionsd. it is man’s empirical observation which

influence education

1259) What do you think is the reason why the role of philosophy of education has been strongly endorsed?a. It serves as an inventory of practices,

principles and theories.b. It serves as a means to enlighten what has

been found unsound educational practice.c. It serves as a common denominator when

diversities and conflicting educational practices arise.

d. It serves as punitive device for those who cannot conform to ideal educational practices.

1260) Which of Gandhi’s philosophy, particularly, his being opposed to untouchability and his being an advocate of equal rights of women in reflected is the school practices in the Philippines today?a. Access and equity which means that school

must be open to all regardless of race and status;

b. Academic freedom, which means that teachers in higher education institutions must use their expertise to teach the truth.

c. Progressive scholarship, which means that poor but deserving students must get full financial support for their education.

d. Student bookkeeping, which means those students, can move on in their lesson by their own pace.

1261) Which of the following educational implications is called for Plato’s view about the nature of the child, which says that every child is naturally fit for a task in life?a. The teacher should assign pupils to groups

for their socialization.

b. The teacher should prepare learning tasks that will serve as follow-up for further learning.

c. The teacher should develop teaching materials that are adaptable in all school subjects.

d. The teacher should develop varied experiences that are commensurate to the developmental levels of other pupils.

1262) Which statement is parallel to Comenius view of the nature of the child, which states that child, is essentially evil but he is rectified through education.

a. Little learning is a dangerous thing—Juan Luna

b. One evil cannot rectify by another evil—Jose Rizal

c. A crime cannot be expiated by vain lamentation— Jose Rizal

d. Through education our Motherland will receive light— Jose Rizal

1263) What kind of education will result if it is patterned after Indian philosophy, which is speculative?a. Teachers will be inclined to use

experimentation as method of teaching.b. Superstitious beliefs will be treated as valid

as scientific findings.c. Pupil’s objective observations will be

encouraged.d. Truths are testable.

1264) Why is the Caste System of India contrary to democracy?

a. Absence of social mobility through educationb. Religion is more important than educationc. Absence of Method of Teachingd. Presence of equity and access in education

1265) In what way will the Bhagavad—Gita as a philosophy coincides with the education philosophy of idealism?a. Reality is atom, thus education is tutorialb. Reality is nature, thus education is

contractualc. Reality is spirit, thus education is

memorizationd. Reality is mind and body, thus education is

experimental

1266) Which of those is an example of Mahatma Gandhi’s Theory of Non-violence?a. Character education should lead students to

industry and thriftb. Character education should emphasize self-

control and tolerancec. Character education should develop

subjective values.d. Character education should include military

discipline

1267) Buddha spent much of his life and teaching and directing his disciples using proper sequence of ideas. Which method of teaching in contemporary education is similar to this?a. Debate b. Deductive Methodc. Socialized recitation d. Inductive method

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1268) The Confucian ideal of the superior individual was one who lives a life of rightness, virtue and propriety. What does this means?a. Being educated was a question of conduct

and characterb. Being educated was a question of wealth

and powerc. Being educated was a question of rank and

statusd. Being educated was a question of birth

1269) Taoism of Lao-Tzu as a philosophy states that people were originally happy but suffer now as a result of the changes brought by civilization. Which one parallels this?a. Rousseau who believed that a child is

essentially good but he is corrupted by society

b. Froebel who believes that a person is a social being

c. John Locke who believes that a child’s mind is blank state

d. Comenius who believes that a child is essentially evil but rectified through education

1270) Zen Buddhism as a philosophy prized intuition rather than intellectual discovery. What do you think is the adverse effect of this on education?a. Sources of authority in education may not be

acknowledgedb. Objectivity in the appraisal of knowledgec. Children lack self-confidenced. Learning is more of gut feeling rather that

analysis

1271) The Zen method includes physical violence, such as striking the head. What prohibition in the Philippines Education System parallels this?a. Physical exercise during class sessionsb. Ice breakers in between lessonsc. Corporal punishment in the classroomd. All of these

1272) One of the fundamental concepts of Judaism is the belief that God cares for the world and all its creatures. What educational implications may be made from this concept in teaching?a. God may be viewed as a loving Fatherb. God may be viewed as a protector of allc. God may be viewed as a reverend authorityd. All of these

1273) One of the philosophers of Christian church was St. Thomas Aquinas who wrote “De Magistro” which considers that the teacher as the secondary cause of learning. What education implications may be derived from this?a. Learning will take place even without the

teacherb. The environment, including the teacher plays

vital role in the pupils learningc. The pupils themselves are responsible for

their learning as they interact with the environment

d. God can inspire the teacher as he manages the learning process

1274) For western thinkers, progress is measured in terms of better jobs and more practical and

efficient social system. For the Eastern philosophers’ progress may mean non-attachment and the development of one’s inner being. Which one is close to both Eastern and Western thoughts?a. Eastern philosophy is concerned about

ethics and aestheticsb. Western philosophy equates development

with economic progressc. Eastern philosophy is spiritual in her

approach to developmentd. All of these

1275) Eastern philosophy states that one cannot live a good life unless he is transformed. Which concept of education parallels this thinking?a. Learning is behavioral changeb. Learning is organization of values and attitudesc. Learning is experiencing lifed. Learning is acquisition of facts and information

1276) In terms of curriculum and methods how does Eastern philosophy differ from Western philosophy? Which one belongs to Western philosophy?a. Leaders gather together the thoughts of the

day in the form of sutras, which required commentaries to make them intelligible.

b. Yoga, in which the mind enters a trance where it is emptied of all content, unaware of subject or object.

c. Oral discourse and dialecticd. Oral tradition and reading of sacred literature

1277) Which of these is NOT true about philosophy of education and the teacher?a. Increase the teacher’s awareness of his life

and careerb. Teacher makes decisions and act

accordinglyc. Cultivates a wide range of interest.d. Contrary to what he believes is his

philosophy

1278) What do you think makes democracy as philosophy better than communism? Democracy aimsa. To develop the person to the maximum of

his capacityb. To develop the person to become a citizen

who can be called to defend his country from invaders

c. To provide subsidy to the needy.d. To provide education for religiosity

1279) Rousseau, in his book, Emile tried to convince people that a child be educated in the environment of the home, especially the learning language. What do you think was the method?a. Alphabetic-phonetic methodb. Structural analysis methodc. Communicative competence methodd. Natural method

1280) Plato, in his book THE REPUBLIC stated that every person should serve where his talents fit. What is its educational implication?a. One’s economic status determines his

professionb. Regardless of status in life one can raise his

career by using his abilities to the maximum

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c. The bright should serve the bright and poor should serve the poor

d. Top position should be occupied by the rich

1281) The dialectic method was believed to be the best method of learning by this philosophy because it was regarded as a critical method of thinking. It was widely used throughout the Middle Ages particularly by Christian educators. It is still very popular in our school but now in the form of informal dialectic as in questioning and discussion sessions. Which philosophy is closely associated with this method?a. Pragmatism b. Existentialismc. Naturalism d. Idealism

1282) This Western philosophy has affinity for precision and order. The desire for order and precision has been imbibed by Filipino educators as manifested in such contemporary school practices as ringing bells, set time periods for study, departmentalization in the higher educational level, daily lesson plan, course scheduling, increasing specialization in curriculum, prepackaged curriculum materials, line-staff from of administration organization. Which philosophy has advocated such practices?a. Scholasticism b. Realismc. Idealism d. Pragmatism

1283) The civil service examination for entry to government position and to the various professions is popularly perceived as fitting culmination of one’s formal education in our country today. It has its origin in a country considered to have nurtured to the world’s human culture. Which country is referred to here?a. Saudi Arabia b. Japan

c. India d. China

1284) Though it is not yet widespread, some teachers employ this Oriental method of yoga to instill discipline and order in the class. While the practice does not really approximate the real method, some teachers resort it to for this purpose?a. Islam b. Hinduism

c. Buddhism d. Shintoism

1285) The teaching of rules of conduct in the classroom and their classroom and their application in the home and community has been the influence of an ancient Eastern philosophy. As in Kantian moral philosophy an ancient Oriental sage has advocated a universal maxim of human conduct. Which philosophy is referred to here?a. Judaism b. Buddhism

c. Confucianism d. Islam

1286) The fatalistic attitude of many Filipinos particularly the disadvantages families, has built up their negative attitude toward education. They do not consider education as if factor for social mobility or a sound investment in human resource development. Which Eastern philosophy has influenced us in this attitude?

a. Hinduism b. Confucianism

c. Buddhism d. Islam

1287) Teacher-student relationship is given much emphasis in our schools. This evidence of the personalistic element of Filipino culture is carried over to schools from our legacy of a closely-knit family structure where there is respected and loyalty to elders. As an elder, the Filipino teacher is expected to be similarly treated by her pupils. Which ancient Eastern philosophy has greatly contributed to this tradition?a. Hinduism b. Buddhism

c. Islam d. Confucianism

1288) Through their varied experiences in life and lessons in school, pupils in particular and people in general would come to realize that there are forces and laws that govern their life; and that their free will or choices have no power to control or change them. Most of their science lessons would confirm this philosophical concept. Which concept or principle is referred to here?a. Principle of integrationb. Appetitive principlec. Principle of determinationd. Categorical imperative

1289) When the teacher leads the class to conduct a scientific inquiry to test its observations of a certain phenomenon, his methodology is consisted with this epistemological concept. Which theory is involved here?a. Coherence theoryb. Correspondence theoryc. Experimental theoryd. Experimental theory

1290) When the teacher presents objects and asks the pupils to describe them in terms of qualities perceived through the use of the senses, the activity is rooted in a certain epistemological theory. Which theory of knowledge is primarily involved in these learning tasks? a. Revelationism b. Intuitionism

c. Rationalism d. Empiricism

1291) In another instance, a teacher leads the class to learn a mathematical truth discovered thousands of years ago by Pythagoras, a Greek mathematicism, which type of knowledge is appealed to by this method?a. Empirical knowledgeb. Authoritative knowledgec. Rational knowledged. Initiative knowledge

1292) When the leader leads the class to discover truth by relating parts of the whole as in the case of most truths in formal sciences like logic and mathematics, the class is strictly adhering to certain theory of truth. Which theory is referred to here?a. Coherence theoryb. Correspondence theoryc. Theory of verifiabilityd. Pragmatic theory

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1293) A teacher who subscribes to the progressivist theory of education would embrace certain reforms in connection with methodology. He would discard traditional ones in favor of modern practices. Which is one is considered a progressivist reform in methodology/a. Greater participation for the learner’s

b. Formal instruction patternc. Strict eternal disciplined. Teacher domination of activities

1294) The existentialist position in teaching is that the teacher need not be a successful teacher but an honest one. Beside, the teacher here offers knowledge. If asked to present his views on a controversial issue, he gives his views without asking the class to accept them. The class can either accept or reject the teacher’s views. More often then not, the class accepts the teacher’s stand because it is well-studied one. How is the teacher described in this role?a. The teacher is an authorityb. The teacher is nondirectivec. The teacher is a model to be emulated

d. The teacher is directive

1295) There is a universally accepted principle that “the child educates himself in great measure.” Most of his knowledge is based on what he discovers in his own active relations with things and people, as a great philosopher advised they way to do this is to tell the learner as little as possible and induce him to discover as much as possible. What educational concept supports this view?a. Education should be based on needs and

interest of the learnerb. Education should engage the spontaneous

self-activity and volition of the learnerc. Learning experiences should be drawn from

the personal and social experiences of the learner

d. Education is a lightly personal process that involves the learner alone.

1296) The teacher should be a fellow worker with God in perfecting man. At times he/she becomes the very father or mother of the pupil’s soul. His/hers is the task of perfecting mind, the highest form of existence in the common. Which theory advocates this role of the teacher?a. Idealism b. Naturalism

c. Realism d. Pragmatism

1297) According to one of its popular exponents, it is the educator’s responsibility to see equally two things in the problem-solving method. First, that the problem grows not of the condition of the experience being had I the present and that is within the capacity of the students. Secondly, that is such that if arouses in the learner an active quest for information and for production of new ideas. To which school of thought do these ideas belong?a. Naturalism b. Realism

c. Idealism d. Pragmatism

1298) The curriculum is a means of forming desirable habits. The objectives of the curriculum are habits or tendencies to acquire use, and enjoy truth. It is suggested that the way to form these habits is by mastery of organized subject matter. Which theory advocates this view of the curriculum?a. Essentialism b. Idealism

c. Realism d. Pragmatism

1299) Its proponents advocate devising in the education process like Kenneth H. Henderson’s model in the teaching of concepts. In the use of this model, the context of the concept must be taken fully into account because it may otherwise change the meaning of the name given the concept. The model also distinguishes “connotative” concept. Which theory recommends this method of education?a. Language Analysis c. Essentialismb. Existentialism d. Idealism

1300) The curriculum should concentrate on the basic such reading, writing and arithmetic in the elementary, and expansion and continuation of the basics to include humanities in the secondary level. Which theory recommends this type of the curriculum?a. Perennialism c. Essentialismb. Existentialism d. Reconstructionism

1301) Teachers should constantly examine or re-examine their strategies and techniques in the classroom. Empirical researchers should be done on the effectiveness of teaching and teachers. Which theory prescribes this view?a. Perennialism c. Essentialismb. Existentialism d. Reconstructionism

1302) Education should be active and related to the needs and interests of the learners. Learning occurs amidst movements and activities. The teacher’s participation is very minimal because the pupils dominate the class activities. Which theory recommends this type of educative process?a. Existentialism b. Progressivismc. Perennialism d. Essentialism

1303) The teacher is a personification of reality in the classroom, reality, in this belief, is regarded as a creation of the Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils learn through imitation, interest, effort, and discipline. The teacher is to be emulated. Which is the principal exponent of this role of the Teacher?a. Pragmatism b. Realismc. Naturalism d. Idealism

1304) Education is considered both a basic need and right of citizens. This implies that the state should provide for schools so that children will have access to education and satisfy this basic need and exercise their right. Which philosophy advocates this belief?a. Realism b. Idealism

c. Naturalism d. Pragmatism

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1305) Student needs a passionate encounter with the perennial problems of the life, the agony and joy of life, the reality of choice; the anguish of freedom, the consequences of actions; and even the inevitability of death. Both the beautiful and ugly of the positive and negative sides of life should be stressed in the educative process. Whose belief is this in education?a. Essentialism b. Perennialismc. Realism d. Existentialism

1306) This Philosophy believes that ideas are innate to the individual. Hence, the true essence of the Socratic dialoguem dialogue (questioning method) is analogous to midwifery—to out ideas from the learner. Which school of thought underlies this belief?a. Realism b. Language Analysis

c. Idealism d. Nationalism

1307) The curriculum should include only those, which have survived the test and combine the symbols and ideas of literature, history and mathematics with the sciences of the physical word, such curriculum contains virtues that are deemed universal and unchanging. With theory prescribes this nature of the curriculum?a. Essentialism c. Reconstructionalismb. Perennialism d. Realism

1308) Teachers regard themselves as surrogate parents along the “loco parents” principle. This belief stems from the view that education starts from the home with parents as the first teachers, and is continued in the school, a social institution that should provide sustained guidance and protection to the young learner. This implies that parents have the primary responsibility of educating their children. Which school of thought espouses this nature of education?a. Pragmatism b. Realism

c. Naturalism d. Idealism

1309) The teacher presents principles and values and the reason for them encouraging students to examine them in order to choose for themselves whether or not to accept them, to choose fro themselves whether or not to accept them the teacher’s role is to offer knowledge. Which theory advocates this role of teacher?a. Reconstructionism c. Idealismb. Essentialism d. Existentialism

1310) The class identifies a social or economic problem requiring an urgent solution; discuss various means of solving it; arrives at a consensus on the means of solving the problems; and sets out to effect the solution in the community to eradicate the problem. The end viewers to effect change in the community to make it a better place to live in. Which theory recommends this educative process?a. Progressivism c. Essentialismb. Reconstructionism d. Idealism

1311) The school provide for group thinking in a democratic atmosphere at that foster cooperative

learning than competitive learning. Scientific methods of inquiry compliment such atmosphere in the student’s quest for shared experience. Which theory advocates this view?a. Progressivism b. Existentialism

c. Essentialism d. Perennialism

1312) Growth, through the reconstruction of experiences, is the nature, and should be open-minded goal of education. Education should lead to more education, initial educative experience should contribute to a succeeding more effective experience. The character of learning as implied here is episodic. Which philosophy advocates this goal of education?a. Idealism b. Existentialism c. Pragmatism d. Realism

1313) When a teacher views the learner as a unique free choosing and responsible individual made us of intellect and emotion, the former would set up situation in the classroom where the learner can develop these aspects of his individuality. What theory underlies this nature of the learner?a. Idealism b. Realism

c. Essentialism d. Existentialism

1314) The classroom is viewed as a miniature society where pupils engage in problem-solving activities reflective of the personal and social experiences of the children. The emphasis in this classroom is on the acquisition of skills, which can help them solve own real-life problems. Which educational theory is referred to here?a. Progressivism b. Essentialismc. Idealism d. Naturalism

1315) The essence of education is reason and intuition. This implies that education should concentrate on developing the rational faculty since man’s most distinctive characteristic is his ability is his ability to reason. It follows that education should employ methods of mental discipline and the teacher should be an authority of his subject matter. Which educational theory adheres to this position?a. Existentialism c. Essentialismb. Perennialism d. Progressivism

1316) Which education philosophy emphasizes adjustment to and ever changing society?a. Idealism b. Realism

c. Pragmatism d. Essentialism

1317) How do you describe the curriculum in a realistic school?

a. subject-centered c. society-centeredb. society-centered d. school-centered

1318) Which group of teacher will favor the transmission of subject matter?a. Essentialism and Perennialismb. Pragmatism and Progressivismc. Essentialism and Progressivismd. Pragmatism and Perennialism

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1319) Mr. Vela puts so much importance on discipline and values development. What could be his education philosophy?a. Pragmatism b. Progressivism

c. Realism d. Idealism

1320) Mrs. Reyes is a pragmatic teacher what could be her major or outstanding characteristic?a. Model of moral and intellectualb. Authority in the classroomc. Master of subjectd. Socially aware

1321) Mr. Avila is a Realistic teacher. In which learning activities will her students engage?a. Discussion of controversial issues

b. Visiting poor communitiesc. Hands-on activitiesd. observation and imitation

1322) Mrs. Flores believes that is very necessary for the students to know the laws of nature because these will help them solve their problem. What could be her basic educational philosophy?a. Progressivism b. Idealism

c. Pragmatism d. Essentialism

1323) Why does a teacher need to have a philosophy of education?a. It makes her knowledgeable

b. it serves as basis in making decisionc. It allows her to become credible

d. it develops her self-concept and esteem

1324) What is a distinct-feature of Montessori education?a. The pupils study their lesson at the same timeb. The pupils are exposed to manipulate activitiesc. The pupils are encourage to emulate othersd. The pupils are given more opportunities to

learn through competition

1325) Herbert stressed the principle of apperception. How does a teacher apply it?a. By using motivation techniquesb. By reviewing the learner about concepts

related to the present lessonc. By making the learner formulate

generalizationd. By letting the learner apply what they

learned

1326) Who were the educational philosophers who gave much consideration to the learner?a. Plato, Ratkeb. Confucius, Rousseau, Montessoric. Froebel, Montessori d. Herbart, Pestalozzi, Ratke

1327) Miss Cruz believes that “what is true today may no longer be true tomorrow.” What learning objective will she stress?a. Development of thinking skillsb. Development of moral characterc. Acquisition of knowledged. Acquisition of information

1328) Mrs. Cruz is a realist teacher while Miss David is a pragmatic teacher. In what respect are they similar?a. Both emphasize the development of selfb. Both emphasize on learning by doingc. Both emphasize on the importance of

knowledged. Both emphasize on recalling and instruction

1329) Value education is offered as a separate subject in the NSEC while value development is ___.a. emphasized for creativity and productivityb. integrated with Technology and Home

Economicsc. emphasized in Science and Technologyd. integrated in all subject areas

1330) Aside from the appropriation by Congress for the support of public education ____ was enacted to aid provincial, municipal, city and barrio schools.a. RA No. 7784 c. RA No. 5447b. RA No. 7731 d. RA No. 7743

1331) By constitutional mandate the state shall exercise reasonable supervision and regulation of all educational institutions. This means that the state may ___.a. take charge of the administration of

educational institutionsb. impose minimum requirements and

conditions upon which school may operatec. set and dictate the policies of private schoolsd. collect taxes from donations or contributions

given directly for educational purposes.

1332) Rapid technological development facilities transmission of knowledge for educational purposes, whether formal or informal through media technology. This development is called ___.a. Sine Skwela Technology b. Mass Media Technology c. Distance Educational Technology d. Computer Assisted Technology

1333) Institutions of learning are required to meet the minimum standards for state recognition but are encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum through ____ as provided in Educational Act of 1982.a. life-long education c. formal educationb. voluntary accreditation d. academic

freedom

1334) Which of the following is NOT provided in Education Act of 1940?a. the national support of elementary

educationb. the double-single session plan in the

elementary schoolsc. the six-year elementary coursed. vocational education in the public schools

1335) The primary objective in the regionalization of the educational system is to ___.a. encourage the undertaking of language

researches in various regionsb. take into account local needs and condition

and encourage local development planning

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c. get assurance that all educational policies are implemented nationwide

d. promote quality education at all levels and in all communities of the country

1336) These are also known as “combination classes” organized in barrios/barangays where the required number of pupils of the same grade levels has not met the required number to make a separate class thus the teacher apportions class time for instruction to every grade level within class. These are ____.a. extension classesb. heterogeneous classesc. multi-grade classesd. homogenous classes

1337) Which policy of the State does the National Secondary Assessment Test (NSAT) enhance?a. the coordination of functions and activities of

education institutionsb. the evaluation of the graduates of secondary

schoolsc. the offering of scholarships to deserving

studentsd. the maintenance of the highest quality of

education

1338) To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution mandates that the state shall maintain a system of free education in elementary and high school. Further it provides that ___.a. elementary education should be compulsory

for all children of school ageb. formal and nonformal education should be

compulsoryc. elementary and high school education should

be compulsoryd. education at all levels should be compulsory

1339) According to the Constitution, the State is required to establish and maintain free public and compulsory education in the ____.a. elementary level onlyb. secondary levelc. secondary and tertiary levelsd. elementary and secondary levels

1340) The recognition of teachers as persons in authority was conferred to them during the ___.a. Spanish ruleb. Japanese regimec. American ruled. Commonwealth government

1341) Section V, Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution provides that the State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to education to ____a. encourage teacher to conduct more

researchers and studies on the arts and culture

b. ensure that all schools are provided with modern equipment and facilities

c. attack the best available talents through adequate remuneration

d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking employment abroad

1342) The primary objective of bilingual education is to prepare the learners to be ____.

a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialectsb. globally competitivec. proficient in English and another foreign

languaged. proficient in both Filipino and English

1343) According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a teacher assigned to a school ten or more kilometers from the poblacion without regular means of transportation to reach, is entitle to ___.a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the

monthly salary as additional compensationb. an additional compensation of 50 percent of

the monthly salaryc. service credits of one day for every five days

of service during the whole yeard. the privilege of teaching only four days a

week

1344) The operation “Return to the Basics” saw its embodiment in the ____.a. National Elementary Achievement Testb. New Secondary Education Curriculumc. National Secondary Achievement Testd. New Elementary School Curriculum

1345) Values education in the NSEC is offered as a separate subject as values development in the NSEC is ___.a. integrated with Technology and Home

Economicsb. integrated in all subjectsc. emphasized for creativity and productivityd. emphasized in Science and Technology

1346) To strengthen teacher education the Teacher Education Council created under RA No. 7764 will choose a private or public college engaged in pre-service, continuing, formal and non-formal education of teachers in strategic places in each region of the country based on certain criteria. This will be called ____a. Department of Teacher Educationb. Teacher Education Center of Excellencec. Commission on Teacher Educationd. Teacher Education Commission

1347) Which policy of the State does the administration of the National Elementary Achievement Test (NEAT) enhance?a. the maintenance of the highest quality of

educationb. the evaluation of elementary grade

graduatesc. the revision of elementary education

curriculum to make it responsible to the needs of the time

d. the coordination of functions and activities of education institutions

1348) Professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006, defines teaching as profession concerned with classroom institution ____.a. by teachers on full-time basisb. at the tertiary level in both public and private

institutionsc. at the elementary and secondary levels in

both public and private schools

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d. by teachers of permanent status

1349) The Educational Act of 1982 expressly granted institutions of higher learning the freedom to determine on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who may teach and what shall be the subjects of study and research. This refers to ____.a. academic freedom b. constitutional freedomc. educational freedomd. institutional freedom

1350) In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, which of the following teacher descriptions is included in the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?a. Persons of dignity and reputationb. Duly licensed professionalc. With satisfactory teaching performanced. Passed the licensure exams for teachers

1351) In a DECS Memorandum issued last 1998, the new name of multi-grade is ___.a. paaralan ng bahay c. escuela nuevab. friendly school d. school of the future

1352) The encouragement of self-learning, independent, and out-of-school study programs as stated in the 1987 Constitution has given rise to ___.a. the clamor for a Grade VIIb. the conduct of NEAT and NSATc. the implementation of open universities and

distance learning programsd. institutionalization of early childhood care

and development

1353) The 1987 Philippine Constitution states the following EXCEPT –a. The National language of the Philippines is

Filipinob. The official language of the Philippines are

Filipino and Englishc. Filipino is the Tagalog of the Tagalog

speaking provincesd. The government shall initiate and sustain the

use of Filipino as medium of official communication and as a language of instruction in the education system

1354) A presidential body to study Philippines Education created by virtue of Executive Order No. 46 during the incumbency of DECS Secretary Andrew Gonzales with an aim to study Philippine Education is the ___.a. Presidential Commission on Educational

Reformb. Commission on Philippine Educationc. Survey Outcomes of Elementary Educationd. Philippine Commission to Survey Philippine

Education

1355) The Constitutional provision on language has the following aims EXCEPT –a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary

media of instructions in regional schoolsb. to maintain English as a second languagec. to make Filipino the sole medium of

instruction

d. to make Filipino the national language and medium of instruction and official communication

1356) The introduction of nonformal education in life with the Constitution provision on ___.a. protection of teachersb. promoting the rights of all citizens to make

quality education accessible to allc. acceptance, affection and achievementd. affection, ability, attitudes

1357) With regards to business, which does the Code of Ethics say about teachers?a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation

with respect to debts, loans and other financial matters

b. no teacher shall be financially interested in any commercial venture involving textbooks and other school commodities where he/she can exercise official influence

c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks and other school commodities where he/she can exercise official influence

d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of business

1358) Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation where he/she falls in love with a student or when a student falls in love with his/her teacher?a. the teacher advises the student to

discontinue with his/her studiesb. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching jobc. the teacher avoids that learnerd. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid

scandal and gossip and preferential treatment of that learner

1359) Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed teacher. The principal handed a copy of the Teacher’s Code of Ethics. Which could have been the motive of the principal?a. acquaint her with principles of moral

behavior, conduct and relationship in the practice of profession

b. make her aware of the principles and rules prescribed under the authority of the state

c. familiarize her with the generally customs of right living in a society

d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to observe in school

1360) Ms. Shrilly Ann Regalado is newly appointed teacher. The principal advised her to avoid any conduct, which discredits the teaching profession. Which of the following action will not any manner discredit the teaching profession?a. writing anonymous lettersb. revealing confidential information to

authorities concernedc. assigning undeserved gradesd. joining social drinking and gambling session

1361) As a teacher you enjoy certain rights, which have corresponding responsibility. Which situation reflects balance of rights and authority?a. allow your husband a once a week

completely free night out with his own friends

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b. ask your husband to give you once a week, a similar completely free night out with friends

c. insists on going together on your once a week free night together

d. refuse your husband request for a once a weeknight out

1362) Which of the following is less evil? A teacher had to collect money from parents to defray expenses of an elaborate Graduation Program.a. request rich parents to start the collection

and serve as model for the poor parentsb. teach children to find means and ways to get

the amount of money neededc. ask children to deposit half of their money for

recess to the teacherd. present simple program to cut down on

expenses

1363) In recent years there has been an increasing emphasis on non-formal education. What is the major concern of non-formal education in the Philippine context?a. acquisition of appropriate vocational and

technical skillsb. dislike of white collar jobsc. eradication of illiteracyd. love of arts in all forms

1364) The Philippine Education Act of 1982 defines the areas of concern of the three levels of the education system. Which is the mission of the elementary education?a. an enlightened, disciplined, creative and

productive citizenb. modern and up-to-date methods and

materialsc. an effective and efficient teacherd. relevant and quality curriculum

1365) Which of the following is a value thrust of the New Elementary Education?a. pursuit of higher intellectual and moral

valuesb. extension and deepening of social concernsc. development of a sense of nationhoodd. preservation of democratic values

1366) The main purpose of the compulsory study of the Constitution in the Philippine schools is to ___.a. prepare students for law-makingb. acquaint students with the historical

development of the Philippine Constitutionc. make constitutional experts of the studentsd. develop the students into responsible,

thinking citizens

1367) In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers, which is not mentioned about teachers?a. possess dignity and reputationb. with high moral values as well as technical and

professional competencec. LET passersd. duly licensed professionals

1368) Whom does the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers NOT cover?a. teachers in the tertiary level

b. all full-time or part-time public and private school teachers and administrators

c. teachers in all educational institutions at the pre-school, elementary and secondary levels

d. teachers of academic, vocational, special, technical or non-formal institutions

1369) In the most recent curriculum introduced in 2002, Makabayan is a subject –a. singles out Values Educationb. serves as a practice environment for holistic

learningc. compartmentalizes subject excluding

English, Filipino, Science and Mathd. integrates English, Filipino, Science and

Math

1370) The Filipino learner envisioned by the Department of Education is one who is imbued with the desirable values of a person who is –a. makabayan, makasarili, makakalikasan, at

maka-Diyosb. makabayan, makatao, makahalaman,at

maka-Diyosc. makabayan, makakaragatan, makatao, at

maka-Diyosd. makabayan, makatao, makakalikasan, at

maka-Diyos

1371) Which is NOT a characteristic of the 2002 Basic education Curriculum?a. more integratedb. more compartmentalizedc. more holisticd. makes use of interdisciplinary approach

1372) Which program was adopted to provide universal access to basic education to eradicate illiteracy?a. “paaralan-sa-bawat-barangay”b. education for allc. values education frameworkd. science and education development plan

1373) The Philippine constitution directs the teaching of religion in public schools on the following conditions EXCEPT –a. option is expressed in writingb. without cost to the governmentc. with cost shouldered by the parents or guardiansd. given only at the option of parents or guardians

1374) The adoption of national language directed by the Philippine Constitution is designed primarily to –a. facilitate communication among diverse

linguistic groupsb. do away from colonial mentalityc. officially adopt Tagalog as national languaged. counteract elitism

1375) What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?a. Quality education is a privilege in so far as

all citizens are concerned.b. Public education in the elementary is free

and compulsory.

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c. Scholarship grants, student loan programs, subsidies and other incentives to deserving students in both public and private schools.

d. Nonformal, informal and indigenous learning, self-learning, independent, and out-of-school study programs are encouraged.

e. All of these

1376) What statement is FALSE with reference to the provisions of Section 3, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?a. The study of the Constitution shall be

included in the curricula of all educational institution.

b. Religion shall be allowed to be taught in public elementary and high schools within the regular class hours.

c. Nationalism, patriotism, love of humanity, respect for human rights, and appreciation of the role of national heroes shall be inculcated and fostered in all schools.

d. The rights and duties of citizenship shall be taught, ethical and moral values strengthened, moral character and discipline developed, critical and creative thinking encouraged, scientific and technological knowledge broadened, vocational efficiency to be promoted.

e. All of these

1377) What statement is FALSE with reference to the implementing guidelines the policy on bilingual education as contained in Department Order No. 25, s. 1974?a. Bilingual education is defined operationally

as the separate use of Filipino and English as media of instruction in definite subject areas; Arabic shall be used in areas where necessary.

b. English and Filipino are used as media of instruction in Grade I in all schools, except in those schools using the vernacular.

c. English and Filipino shall be taught as language subjects in all grades in the elementary and secondary schools.

d. Filipino shall be used as medium of instruction in social studies, science, worked education, health education and physical education. English shall remain as medium.

e. All of these

1378) What statement is False with reference to Section 6 and 7 of Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?a. The national language of the Philippines is

Filipino. It shall be further developed and enriched on the basis of existing Philippine and other languages.

b. For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and English.

c. The use of Filipino as a medium of official communication and as language of instruction in the educational system is an executive prerogative.

d. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a vocabulary and optional basis.

e. All of these

1379) What statement is FALSE with regard to the provisions of Section 10-19 of Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution?a. Considering that science and technology are

essential for national development, the State shall give priority to science and technology education.

b. Equal access to cultural opportunities is ensured through the educational system.

c. All educational institutions are mandated to undertake regular sports activities throughout the country.

d. The evolution of a Filipino national cultural based on one ethnic culture shall be fostered.

e. All of these

1380) What statement is NOT TRUE with reference to Section 4, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?a. The control and administration of educational

institution shall be vested in the citizen of the Philippines.

b. No educational institution, without exception, shall be established exclusively for aliens and no group of aliens shall comprise more than one-third of the enrolment in any school.

c. Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all institutions of higher learning.

d. The State shall enhance the right of teachers to professional advancement; the State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to education and ensure that teaching will retain its rightful share of the best available talents through adequate remuneration and others means of job satisfaction and fulfillment.

e. All of these

1381) Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 13:2 provides institutions the freedom to determine on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who shall teach, and what shall be the subject and research. This statement means:a. Philippine education provides equal access

to cultural opportunities.b. Philippine education recognizes academic

freedom.c. Philippine education encourages voluntary

accreditation.d. Philippine education accord rights to and

imposes duties and obligations upon school administrators or managers.

1382) Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 12 grants school managers the right to be deemed persons in authority in the discharge of lawful duties and responsibilities and shall therefore be accorded due respect and protection. This statement means:a. Philippine education provides equal access

to cultural opportunities.b. Philippine education recognizes academic

freedom.c. Philippine education encourages voluntary

accreditation.d. Philippine education accord rights to and

imposes duties and obligations upon school administrators or managers.

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1383) The State shall ensure that all the people shall be given as much as possible equal chance of obtaining an education and cultured life. This statement means:a. Philippine education provides equal access

to cultural opportunities.b. Philippine education recognizes academic

freedom.c. Philippine education encourages voluntary

accreditation.d. Philippine education accord rights to and

imposes duties and obligations upon school administrators or managers.

1384) The Educational Act of 1982 otherwise known as B.P. Blg. 32, in Sec. 29, encourages intended official approval for institution and programs which desire to meet standards of quality over and above the minimum requirements for State recognition.a. Philippine education provides equal access

to cultural opportunities.b. Philippine education recognizes academic

freedom.c. Philippine education encourages voluntary

accreditation.d. Philippine education accord rights to and

imposes duties and obligations upon school administrators or managers.

1385) Which of the following is a right granted to students as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 9:1-9?a. The right to receive, through primarily

competent instruction, relevant quality education in line with national goals and conducive to their full development as persons with human dignity.

b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels of communications with appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the school or institution.

c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of matters relating to the school programs.

d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of the study and research.

1386) Which of the following is a right granted to parents as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 8:1-2?a. The right to receive, through primarily

competent instruction, relevant quality education in line with national goals and conducive to their full development as persons with human dignity.

b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels of communications with appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the school or institution.

c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of matters relating to the school programs.

d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds that shall

be admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of the study and research.

1387) Which of the following is a right granted to school personnel as provided in B. P. Blg. 232, Sec. 10:1-4?a. The right to receive, through primarily

competent instruction, relevant quality education in line with national goals and conducive to their full development as persons with human dignity.

b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels of communications with appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the school or institution.

c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of matters relating to the school programs.

d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of the study and research.

1388) Which of the following is a right granted to schools as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 13:1-2?a. The right to receive, through primarily

competent instruction, relevant quality education in line with national goals and conducive to their full development as persons with human dignity.

b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels of communications with appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the school or institution.

c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of matters relating to the school programs.

d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of the study and research.

1389) Which of the following is a right granted to teachers as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 1:1-4?a. The right of access to his own school

records, the confidentiality of which the school shall maintain and observe.

b. The right to be free from compulsory assignments not related to their duties as defined in their appointments or employment contracts, unless compensated thereof, conformable to existing laws.

c. The right to be free from involuntary contributions except those imposed by their own organizations.

d. The right to establish join and maintain labor organizations of their choice to promote their welfare and defend their interests.

1390) What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 16 “Teachers’ Obligations” of the Batas Pambansa Blg. 232?

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a. Perform his duties to the school by discharging his responsibilities in accordance with the philosophy, goals and objectives of the school.

b. Be accountable for the efficient and effective attainment of specified learning objectives in pursuance of national development goals, within the limits of available school resources.

c. Assume the responsibility to maintain and sustain his professional; growth and advancement and maintain professionalism in the behavior at all times.

d. Exercise his rights responsibly in the knowledge that he is answerable for any infringement or violation of the public welfare and of the rights of others.

1391) What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 14 “Duties and Responsibilities of Students” of the Batas Pambansa Blg. 232?a. Uphold the academic integrity of the school,

endeavor to achieve academic excellence and abide the rules and regulations governing his academic responsibilities and moral integrity.

b. Promote and maintain the peace and tranquility of the school by observing the rules of discipline, and by exerting efforts to attain harmonious relationship with fellow students, the teaching and academic staff and other school personnel.

c. Exert his utmost to develop his potentialities for service, particularly by undergoing an education suited to his abilities, in order that he may become an asset to his family and to society.

d. Participate as an agent of constructive social, economic, moral intellectual, cultural and political change in his school and the community within the context of national policies.

1392) Sec. 3 of Commonwealth No. 180 set the requirements for a private college to fulfill before it is granted university status. This statement means:a. Philippine education grants university status

to qualified colleges.b. Philippine education strives to be of high

quality.c. Philippine education recognizes the

complementary roles of public and private educational institutions.

d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.

1393) Act. No. 74, otherwise known as the Educational Act 1901, passed by the Second Philippine Commission authorized the establishment of private schools but did not provide for their control and supervision. This statement means:a. Philippine education grants university status

to qualified colleges.b. Philippine education strives to be of high

quality.c. Philippine education recognizes the

complementary roles of public and private educational institutions.

d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.

1394) The State sees to it that the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels is protected and promoted. This statement means:a. Philippine education grants university status

to qualified colleges.b. Philippine education strives to be of high

quality.c. Philippine education recognizes the

complementary roles of public and private educational institutions.

d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.

1395) The principal source of funds for financing public education is taken from the one percent (1%) tax on real estate imposed by R. A. No. 5447. This statement means:a. Philippine education grants university status

to qualified colleges.b. Philippine education strives to be of high

quality.c. Philippine education recognizes the

complementary roles of public and private educational institutions.

d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.

1396) Philippine education allows publications in the school campus. However, there limitations to freedom to publish. For instance, the Revised Penal code of the Philippines prohibits the publication of the following except one.a. Inciting the people to rebellion

b. Libelous remarksc. Obscene publications and exhibitions

d. poll surveys

1397) No educational institutions in the Philippines shall be established exclusively for aliens and no group of aliens shall comprise more than one-third of the enrolment in any school. This statement means:a. Philippine education is nationalistic.b. Philippine education is democratic.c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,

integrated and relevant.d. Philippine education encourages regional

planning.

1398) Education should be accessible to all. The State is trying its best to reach all children in spite of the shortage of funds. . This statement meansa. Philippine education is nationalistic.b. Philippine education is democratic.c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,

integrated and relevant.d. Philippine education encourages regional

planning.

1399) The State shall take into account regional and sectoral needs and conditions and shall encourage local planning in the development of educational policies and programs. This statement means:a. Philippine education is nationalistic.

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b. Philippine education is democratic.c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,

integrated and relevant.d. Philippine education encourages regional

planning.

1400) The State is supposed to establish, maintain, and support a complete, adequate and integrated system of education relevant to the needs of all the people and society. This statement means:a. Philippine education is nationalistic.b. Philippine education is democratic.c. Philippine education is complete, adequate,

integrated and relevant.d. Philippine education encourages regional

planning.

1401) What statement is FALSE with reference to Article II “The Teacher and State” of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?a. Every teacher shall enjoy academic freedom

and shall the privilege of sharing the product of his researches and investigations, provided that, if the results are inimical to the declared policies of the state, they shall be drawn to the proper authorities for appropriate remedial action.

b. A teacher is a facilitator of learning and of the development of the youth; he shall, therefore, render the best services by providing an environment conducive to such learning and growth.

c. Every teacher or school official shall actively help carry out the declared policies of the state, and shall take an oath to this effect.

d. A teacher shall not use his position or official authority of influence to coerce any other person to follow any political course of action.

1402) What statement is FALSE with reference to Article IV “The Teacher and the Profession” of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?a. Every teacher shall actively help insure that

teaching is the noblest profession, and shall manifest genuine enthusiasm and pride in teaching as a noble calling.

b. Every teacher shall use the teaching profession in a manner that makes it a dignified means for earning a decent living.

c. Every teacher shall uphold the highest possible standards of quality education, and shall make the best preparation for the career of teaching, and shall be at his best at all times in the practice of his profession.

d. Teachers shall, at all times, be imbued with the spirit of professional loyalty, mutual confidence and faith in one another, self-sacrifice for the common good and full cooperation with colleagues. When best interest is at stakes in any controversy, teachers shall support one another.

1403) What statement is FALSE with reference to Article VIII “The Teacher and the Learners” of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?a. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts

from learners, their parents, or others in their behalf in exchange for requested concessions, especially if underserved,

b. A teacher shall not inflict corporal punishment or offending learners nor make deductions from their scholastic ratings as a punishment for acts which are clearly not manifestation of poor scholarship.

c. In a situation where mutual attraction and subsequent love develop between teacher and the learner, the teacher shall exercise utmost professional discretion to avoid scandal, gossip, and preferential treatment of the learner.

d. A teacher shall maintain at all ties a dignified personality, which could serve as model worthy of emulation by learners, peers and others.

1404) As provided in the Republic Act #4670, every teacher shall enjoy equitable safeguards at each stage of any disciplinary procedures and shall the following except:a. the right to be informed in writing, of the

chargesb. the right to full access to he evidence in the

casec. the right to defend himself and to be

defended by a representative of his choice and/or his organization, adequate time being given to the teacher for the preparations of his defense

d. the right to appeal to clearly designated authorities.

e. All of these

1405) Whenever possible, the proper authorities shall take all steps to enable married couples, both of whom are public school teachers, to be employed in the same locality.a. Yes, it is provided in Republic Act #4670

b. No, it’s against on nepotismc. Yes, as long as they will not be in the same

schoold. No, it against the provision of Republic Act #4670

1406) In areas in which teachers are exposed to hardship such as difficulty in community to the place of work or other hazards peculiar to the place of employment, as determined by the Secretary of Education, they shall be compensated special hardship allowance equivalent to:a. at least 100% of their monthly salaryb. at least 75% of their monthly salaryc. at least 50% of their monthly salary

d. at least 25% oft their monthly salary

1407) What statement is NOT TRUE in the case of barangay high schools?a. barangay high schools are established to

provide all Filipino equal opportunities for high school education

b. Principal of the public high school nearest to it administers a barangay high school.

c. A barangay school is authorized to open only within a three kilometers radius of any existing high school

d. A barangay high school may be opened on the basis of the petition of the parents of fifty students.

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e. All of these

1408) What is the primary purpose of the creation of barangay schools?a. to give equal opportunities for secondary

education to all Filipino youth.b. To cater to the needs for education of the

barangay residents.c. To serve the purpose of a Constitutional

provisions.d. To make community development a reality.e. All of these

1409) What statement is inconsistent with one of the provisions of Republic Act No. 4670, otherwise known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers?a. actual teaching is limited to six hoursb. no teacher shall be transferred without his

consentc. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenure.d. a teacher entitled to a study leave not

exceeding one school year often ten years of service.

e. All of these

1410) Which statement is TRUE with respect to the meaning of the principle of separation of Church and State?a. there should be a law that shall be made

respecting an establishment of religionb. no public money or property shall ever be

appropriated, applied, paid, or employed directly or indirectly, for the use, benefit, or support of any sect, church, denomination, sectarian institution, or system of religion

c. all persons are encouraged to take part in any activity of the church and profess their belief

d. the state can punish a person for entertaining or professing religious beliefs or disbeliefs

1411) Which of the following phrases is NOT provided for in the Education Act of 1940, known as Commonwealth Act No. 536?a. public elementary education to be supported

by the National Governmentb. a six-year elementary education instead of

sevenc. a double-single session in the elementary

gradesd. fixed the actual teaching time of elementary e. all of these

1412) DECS Department Order No. 25, s. 1974 requires the use of Filipino as medium of instruction in ____.a. social studies d. all of the above

b. character education e. none of the above

c. work education, physical and health education

1413) Under the Magna Carta for Teachers, teachers with ____ years of service of more may be considered PBET eligible.a. at least 10 years or more continuous service

b. at least five years or more continuous service

c. seven years of serviced. three years of servicee. none of the above

1414) According to Presidential Decree 1006 and it’s implementing Memorandum No. 1. s. 1977 of the National for Teachers, PBET is administered by _____.a. Civil Service Commissionb. Department of Education, Culture and Sportsc. National Educational Testing and Research

Centerd. jointly administered by all of the abovee. none of these

1415) Presidential Decree 1006, otherwise known as the Decree Professionalizing Teaching was promulgated to ____.a. regulate the practice teaching

b. ensure that teacher education is of the

highest qualityc. assess prospective teachers’ knowledge,

skills and competenciesd. all of the abovee. none of the above

1416) With the promulgation of the bilingual policy of the Department of Education, Culture and Sports, what is the immediate function of English in the schools?a. it is a tool for learning science and

mathematicsb. it is an instrument for acquiring information

about the worldc. it is a means of communication with English-

speaking people.d. It is a tool for advancement in the business

worlde. All of these

1417) In accordance with the DECS Department Order No. 25, s. 1974, the use of English and Filipino as instructional media starts in ____.a. Grade I d. Grade VIb. Grade III e. all of the above

c. Grade IV

1418) Department of Education Memorandum No. 280 is aimed at _____.a. promoting the economic and social welfare

of all teaching and non-teaching personnel.b. establishing teachers’ cooperatives and

other income generating activitiesc. harnessing available manpower and material

resources toward productive endeavorsd. all of the abovee. none of the above

1419) This curriculum has fewer learning areas, but puts more emphasis on the mastery of learning.a. New Elementary School Curriculum

b. New Secondary Education Curriculumc. Revised Elementary Education Curriculum

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d. Revised Secondary Education Curriculum

1420) Which is the following is not a right of the teachers?a. freedom of expression b. establishes and joins organization

c. intellectual propertyd. stage strike and protestse. academic freedom

1421) The Commission on Higher Education was established by _____.a. RA 7722 d. RA 1452b. RA 7796 e. RA 7743

c. RA 7687

1422) The Republic Act, which lengthens the school calendar from 200 days to not more than 220 days to take effect in school year 1995-1996, is _____.a. Republic Act No. 7791b. Republic Act No. 7743c. Republic Act No. 7798d. Republic Act No. 7784e. Republic Act No. 1616

1423) The name of the Dept. of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) was changed to Dept. of Education (DepEd) by virtue of what law?a. R.A. # 9155 d. R. A. No. 2194b. R.A. # 9411 e. R. A. No. 4670c. R.A. # 9630

1424) Known as the Philippines’ “Science City.”a. Los Baños, Laguna d. City of Manilab. Cebu City e. City of Baguioc. Muñoz, Nueva Ecija

1425) This landmark law bans sexual harassment in the workplace and in the educational institutions.a. R. A. #7977 d. Adm. Order No. 1250b. Exec. Order #A-6 e. DECS Order

No. 120c. R. A. #7877

1426) Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988 is contained in _____.a. R. A. #6938 d. R. A. #6655b. R.A. #6735 e. R. A. #7752c. R. A. 6657

1427) The governance Basic Education Act of 2001 is under ____.a. R. A. 9155 d. R. A. #9165b. R. A. 9145 e. R. A. 7752c. R. A. 9135

1428) Public school teachers must observe the “Dress Code” prescribed by the Civil Service Commission. This practice in the line with the Code of Ethical Standards for Public Official of Employees”, under Republic Act No.a. 6713 b. 6731

c. 6741 d. 6751e. 6171

1429) Anti-graft and Corrupt Practices Act is under _____.

A. R.A. 3029 b. R.A. 3019

c. R.A. 3051 d. R.A. 4991 e. R.A. 5919

1430) It is a decree, which made the observance of the flag ceremony compulsory.a. R.A. 4670 b. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232

c. R. A. 1459 d. R. A. 1265

1431) The first teacher-training school established by the Americans in the Philippines in 1901 is the ____.a. University of the Philippines

b. Philippine Normal Schoolc. Zamboanga Normal Schoold. Cebu Normal Universitye. Iloilo Normal School

1432) Which of the following is being demanded by the CHED?

a. identifying certain colleges as “centers of excellence” with corresponding funding and responsibilities

b. emphasis on voluntary accreditation of programs

c. creation of specialists to evaluate programsd. granting autonomy to accredited private

schoolse. all of these

1433) Which of the following is a violation of R.A.7787- Anti-Sexual harassment Act of 1995”?a. A BEED applicant for teaching is being

asked for a date by the superintendent, before she could be hired.

b. The applicant is being asked to give P5, 000 before she could be hired.

c. The applicant is being interviewed about her studies, including her victory as a beauty title holder- Miss Cebu Tourism 1998.

d. The applicant was made to clean the office.e. None of these

1434) This law grants paternity leave of absence with full pay for male employees in both public and private sector for the first four (4) deliveries of their legitimate spouses.a. RA 8187 b. RA 8876

c. Adm. Order # 308 d. Exec. Order #1052

1435) In the appointment or assignment of teachers to public elementary or secondary schools, priority shall be given to bonafide residents of the barangays, municipality or city or province where the school is located, provided that the teacher possesses the minimum qualifications for the position.a. RA # 8190 d. RA # 6655b. RA # 6735 e. RA # 6850c. RA # 6657

1436) A law the requires that every school division should organize special classes for children with special needs.a. RA # 1265 d. RA # 8190b. RA # 6713 e. RA # 7624c. PD # 603

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1437) An Act abolishing the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE), repealing for the purpose of PD No. 1467?a. RA # 7977 d. RA # 7731b. RA # 7323 e. RA # 7463c. RA # 7877

1438) A DECS Order that implemented the Bilingual Education Policy since 1974 requiring English as a medium of instruction in Science, Math and Filipino in all other subject in elementary and secondary school.a. DECS Order No. 25b. DECS Order No. 35 c. DECS Order No. 38d. DECS Order No. 107e. DECS Order No. 603

1439) This Order prescribed that “any student, teacher, professor, officer or employee of a university, college or school who impedes, obstructs, prevents, or defeats the right and obligation of a teacher or professor to teach his subject or the right of a student to attend his classes shall be subject to disciplinary action without prejudice to the criminal liability of the offender.a. Executive Order No. 34, s. 1980b. Administrative Order No. 34, s. 1980c. Department Order No. 34, s. 1980d. MEC Order No. 22, s. 1980e. MEC Order No. 34, s. 1980

1440) Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex is a Latin expression that means what?a. The Supreme Being is Godb. No one is above the lawc. The voice of the people is the supreme lawd. it is the popular choice

1441) This law was approved on January 23, 2002 which establishes the National Service Training Program for tertiary level students and amended Republic Act No. 7077 and Presidential Decree No. 1706.a. Republic Act No 9163 b. Republic Act No. 8491c. Republic Act No. 8525d. Republic Act No. 7796

1442) This law was approved on August 2001 and known as “An Act Instituting a Framework of Governance for Basic Education, Establishing Authority and Accountability, Renaming the Department of Education, Culture and Sports as the Department of Education.a. Republic Act No. 3155b. Republic Act No. 8047c. Republic Act No. 854d. Republic Act No. 7104

1443) To improve the quality of tertiary education the following must be undertaken:

a. Encourage flexibility in curricular construction and simplify minimum academic and physical facilities standards

b. Redefine minimum campestral credit hours to conform to time allocations

c. Revive Associate in Arts (A.A.) and similar two-year general education courses

d. Liberalize tertiary regulation and encourage alternative mechanisms for monitoring quality of high education

e. Permit student who did basic education abroad and finished at least ten years to enter college

f. None of the aboveg. All of the above

1444) This law was enacted on June 8, 1940 and conferred the status of “persons in authority” upon the teacher, professors, and persons charged with the supervision of public or duly recognized private schools, colleges and universities.a. Commonwealth Act No. 80b. Commonwealth Act. No. 1c. Commonwealth Act No. 578d. Act No. 2706

1445) This law prescribed the inclusion in the curricula of all schools, both public and private, from elementary schools to the universities the life, works and writings of Jose Rizal especially to the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.a. Republic Act No. 1256 as amended by R.A.

No. 8491b. Republic Act No. 1124 as repealed by R.A.

No. 7722c. Republic Act No. 6728 as amended by R.A.

8545d. Republic Act No. 1425

1446) This law provided for the granting of civil service eligibility to all government employees who are holding provisional or temporary status who have rendered a total of at least seven (7) years of efficient and dedicated service.a. Republic Act No. 4670b. Republic Act. 7323c. Republic Act No. 6850d. Republic Act No. 7722

1447) This law grants civil service eligibility to all honor graduates (i.e. summa cum laude, magna cum laude, cum laude) of four year or longer courses from schools, colleges and universities of good standing starting school year 1972-1973.a. Republic Act No. 4670b. Presidential Decree No. 907c. Presidential Decree No. 1006d. CHED Order No. 59

1448) This law provides in the appointment or assignment of teachers to public elementary or secondary schools, priority shall be given to bonafide residents of the barangays, municipality or city or province where the school is located, provided that the teacher possesses the minimum qualification for the position.a. Republic Act No. 8190b. Republic Act no. 7624c. Republic Act No. 7731d. Republic Act No. 7797

1449) This law made the observance of the flag ceremony compulsory.

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a. Republic Act No. 7079b. Republic Act No. 1265c. Republic Act No. 9155d. Republic Act No. 3019

1450) It is an act to strengthen the regulation and supervision of the practice of teaching in the Philippines and prescribing a Licensure Examination for Teachers.a. RA 7836 e. RA 9155b. RA 9293 e. RA 7610c. RA 7722

1451) According to Republic Act No. 7836, this term refers to the profession concerned primarily with classroom instruction at the elementary and secondary levels in accordance with the curriculum prescribed by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports, whether on part-time or full-time basis in the private or public schools.a. Teachers c. Principalsb. Teaching d. Learning

1452) The scope of the board examination for teachers in the elementary level shall consist of, namely:a. professional education and field of

specializationb. general education and field of specializationc. general education and professional educationd. general education only

1453) The scope of the board examination for teachers in the secondary level shall consist of, namely:a. professional education and field of

specializationb. general education and field of specializationc. general education and professional educationd. general education, professional education and field of specialization

1454) A professional license signed by the chairman of the Commission and bearing the registration number and date of issuance thereof and the month of expiry or renewability shall likewise be issued to every registrant who has paid the annual registration fees for _____ consecutive years.a. three years c. five yearsb. four years d. six years

e. seven years

1455) As provided in RA 9293, professional teachers who have not practiced their profession for the past five (5) years shall take at least twelve (12) units of education courses, consisting of at least:a. six (6) units of pedagogy and six (6) units of

content coursesb. six (6) units of general education and six (6)

professional educationc. six (6) units of professional education and six

(6) units field specializationd. twelve (12) units from any courses or

subjects

1456) Examinees who have failed the licensure examination for professional teachers, with a

rating of not lower than five percentage points from the passing general average rating, shall be eligible as _____ upon issuance by the Board of a two-year special permit, renewable for a non-extendible period of two (2) years.a. temporary teacher b. para-teacherc. substitute teacherd. permanent/regular teacher

1457) “Special parental authority and responsibility” over the minor child in Article 218 of the Family Code of the Philippines means –a. authority shall apply to all authorized

activities whether inside or outside the premises of the school, entity of institution

b. authority shall apply to all activities whether inside or outside the premises of the school, entity of institution

c. authority shall apply only to activities inside the premises of the school, entity of institution

d. none of these

1458) When parental authority does terminate permanently?a. upon the death of the parents

b. upon the death of the childc. upon emancipation of the childd. all of these

1459) Pursuant to Art. 231 of the Family Code of the Philippines, parental authority may also be suspended if the parent or the person exercising the following, except.a. treats the child with excessive harshness or

crueltyb. gives the child corrupting orders, counsel or

examplec. compel the child to begd. subject the child or allows him to be

subjected to acts of lasciviousnesse. deal the child with tender loving care

1460) This Act refers to the Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination.a. RA 7722 c. RA 7877b. RA 9293 d. RA 7610

e. RA 8980

1461) This is known as the “Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995”a. RA 7722 c. RA 7877b. RA 9293 d. RA 7610

e. RA 8980

1462) In education or training environment, sexual harassment is committed ____.a. against one who is under the care, custody

or supervision of the offenderb. against one whose education, training,

apprenticeship or tutorship is entrusted to the offender

c. when the sexual favor is made a condition to the giving of a passing grade, or the granting of honors and scholarships, or the payment of a stipend, allowance or other benefits, privileges or considerations

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d. when the sexual advances result in an intimidating, hostile or offensive environment for the result, trainee or apprentice.

e. All of these

1463) This Act is known as “Early Childhood Care and Development”a. RA 7722 c. RA 7877b. RA 9293 d. RA 7610

e. RA 8980

1464) This is an Order renaming the Bureau of Non-Formal Education to Bureau of Alternative Learning Systema. Executive Order No. 653b. Executive Order No. 365c. Executive Order No. 356d. Executive Order No. 123e. Executive Order No. 456

1465) With Republic Act 7836 the licensure exam for teachers is with:a. Commission on Higher Educationb. Professional Regulation Commission

c. Department of Educationd. Civil Service Commission

1466) This embodies the teacher’s duties and responsibilities as well as proper behavior in performing them.a. Code of Ethics for Teachers

b. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers

c. Bill of Rightsd. Philippine Constitution of 1987

1467) Dr. Melgo upholds his freedom to discuss topics within his field of expertise without fear of being persecuted. This is known as:a. Right to Suffrage c. Right to grow professionallyb. Academic Freedom d. Freedom of speech

1468) Under no circumstances shall a teacher be prejudiced discriminatory against any learner, stays the Code of Ethics. When a teacher prejudiced against any learner?a. when the refuses a pupil with a slight physical

disability in classb. when he makes a farsighted pupil sit at the

backc. when he makes a nearsighted pupil sit in

frontd. when he considers multiple intelligence in the

choice of his teaching strategies

1469) Who among the following is genuinely nationalistic? The citizen who ___.a. works overseas for the education of his/her childrenb. sings the National Anthem with all his/her heartc. salutes the flag as it is raised during

ceremonyd. uses his/her skill and capital to generate jobs

in the countryside

1470) Which is the most authentic proof of nationalism on the part of teacher?a. winning the award “Most Outstanding

Teacher”b. utilizing every minute of the academic time

for competent teachingc. earning graduate degree for promotiond. being a member in the National Organization

for Professional Teachers

1471) What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?a. quality education is privilege in sop far as all

citizens are concernedb. public education in the elementary is free

and compulsoryc. scholarship grants, student loan programs,

subsidies and other incentives to deserving students in both public and private schools

d. non-formal, informal and indigenous learning, self-learning, independent, and out-of-school study programs are encouraged.

e. All of these

1472) Under the present Constitution, pupils’ attendance in religious instruction is public elementary and high schools shall be allowed only if ___a. the superintendent, supervisors and

principals will issue an instruction compelling attendance

b. the parish priest or pastor shall authorize them in writing

c. when parents shall submit written authority allowing their children to attend religious instruction

d. when school children have become delinquents

e. when children made promise to behave properly

1473) Miss Melgo is a BS Biology graduate and is intending to teach in a public high school. Based on Magna Carta for public School Teachers, what she should do to qualify?a. pursue a Master’s degree in Biology

b. start teaching in a private schoolc. earn five-year experience as Biologist

d. d. take at least 18 units in education

1474) What can be filed against a principal or teacher who is a paramour?a. infidelity c. immoralityb. bigamy d. moral defamation

1475) During the Marcos era, national development goals were stated in Education Act of 1972, known as Presidential Decree ____.a. No. 6-A b. No. 7-A

c. No. 8-A d. No. 9-A

1476) What statement is inconsistent with one of the provision of Republic Act No. 4670, otherwise known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers?

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a. teacher engaged in actual classroom instruction shall be required to render more than six hours actual classroom teaching

b. no teacher shall be transferred without his consent

c. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenured. a teacher is entitled to a study leave not

exceeding one school year

1477) Which of the following is not a right of public school teachers?a. freedom of expressionb. establishes and joins organizations

c. intellectual propertyd. stage a strike and protestse. academic freedom

1478) Mr. Melgo, a public school teacher of Cantoratoy National High School plans to pursue Master’s studies. When he is entitled to go on study leave?a. if his principal approves his leave

b. if he has rendered seven years of service

c. f a substitute teacher is availabled. if there is a decrease in the enrollment

1479) Mr. Melgo, an ineligible teacher was given a probationary appointment in Cantoratoy National High School. When can he avail of permanent status?a. when there is a vacant permanent position

b. after finishing MA in educationc. once given the “Teacher of the Year” award

d. after rendering at least 10 years of efficient service

1480) “The State shall ensure and protect academic freedom and shall promote its exercise and the observance for the continuing intellectual growth, the advancement of learning and research, the development of responsible and effective leadership, the education of high-level and middle-level professionals, and the enrichment of our historical and cultural heritage.” This is the declaration of policy of ____.a. CHED c. DepEdb. TESDA d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A

1481) “it is hereby declared that policy of the State to provide relevant, accessible, high quality and efficient technical education and skills development in support of the development of high quality Filipino middle-level manpower responsive to and in accordance with the Philippine development goals and priorities.” This is the declaration of policy of ____.a. CHED c. DepEdb. TESDA d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A

1482) “It is hereby declared the policy of the State to protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality basic education and to make such education accessible to all by providing all

Filipino children a free and compulsory education in elementary level and free education in the high school level.” This is the declaration of policy of ____.a. CHED c. DepEdb. TESDA d. Presidential Decree No.

6-A

1483) “it is hereby declared to be the policy of the government to ensure, within context of a free and democratic system maximum contribution of the educational system to his attainment of the following national development goals.” This is the declaration of policy of ____.a. CHED c. DepEdb. TESDA d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A

1484) To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution mandates that the state shall maintain a system of free education in elementary and high school. Further it provides that ___.a. elementary education should be compulsory

for all children of school ageb. formal and nonformal education should be

compulsoryc. elementary and high school education

should be compulsoryd. education at all levels should be compulsory

1485) According to the Constitution, the State is required to establish and maintain free public and compulsory education in the ____.a. elementary level only

b. secondary level

c. secondary and tertiary levelsd. elementary and secondary levels

1486) Section V, Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution provides that the State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to education to ____a. encourage teacher to conduct more

researchers and studies on the arts and culture

b. ensure that all schools are provided with modern equipment and facilities

c. attack the best available talents through adequate remuneration

d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking employment abroad

1487) The primary objective of bilingual education is to prepare the learners to be ____.a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialects b. globally competitive c. proficient in English and another foreign

languaged. proficient in both Filipino and English

1488) According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a teacher assigned to a school ten or more kilometers from the poblacion without regular means of transportation to reach, is entitle to ___.a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the

monthly salary as additional compensationb. an additional compensation of 50 percent of

the monthly salary

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c. service credits of one day for every five days of service during the whole year

d. the privilege of teaching only four days a week

1489) To strengthen teacher education the Teacher Education Council created under RA No. 7764 will choose a private or public college engaged in pre-service, continuing, formal and non-formal education of teachers in strategic places in each region of the country based on certain criteria. This will be called ____a. Department of Teacher Education b. Commission on Teacher Educationc. Teacher Education Center of Excellence

d. Commission on Teacher Educatione. Teacher Education Commission

1490) Professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006, defines teaching as profession concerned with classroom institution ____.a. by teachers on full-time basisb. at the tertiary level in both public and private

institutionsc. at the elementary and secondary levels in

both public and private schoolsd. by teachers of permanent status

1491) The Educational Act of 1982 expressly granted institutions of higher learning the freedom to determine on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who may teach and what shall be the subjects of study and research. This refers to ____.a. academic freedomb. constitutional freedomc. Educational freedomd. d. institutional freedom

1492) In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, which of the following teacher descriptions is included in the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?a. Persons of dignity and reputation

b. Duly licensed professional

c. with satisfactory teaching performance d. passed the licensure exam for teachers

1493) The 1987 Philippine Constitution states the following EXCEPT –a. The National language of the Philippines is

Filipinob. The official language of the Philippines are

Filipino and Englishc. Filipino is the official language of the

Tagalog speaking provincesd. The government shall initiate and sustain the

use of Filipino as medium of official communication and as a language of instruction in the education system

1494) As provided for in the Education Act of 1982, how are the institutions of learning encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum required for state recognition?a. academic freedom

b. continuing professional education

c. formal educationd. voluntary accreditation

1495) The Constitutional provision on language has the following aims EXCEPT –a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary

media of instructions in regional schoolsb. to maintain English as a second languagec. to make Filipino the sole medium of

instructiond. to make Filipino the national language and

medium of instruction and official communication

1496) The introduction of nonformal education in life with the Constitution provision on ___.a. protection of teachersb. promoting the rights of all citizens c. to make quality education accessible to alld. acceptance, affection and achievemente. affection, ability, attitudes

1497) With regards to business, which does the Code of Ethics say about teachers?a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation

with respect to debts, loans and other financial matters

b. no teacher shall be financially interested in any commercial venture involving textbooks and other school commodities where he/she can exercise official influence

c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks and other school commodities where he/she can exercise official influence

d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of business

1498) Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation where he/she falls in love with a student or when a student falls in love with his/her teacher?a. the teacher advises the student to

discontinue with his/her studiesb. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching jobc. the teacher avoids that learnerd. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid

scandal and gossip and preferential treatment of that learner

1499) Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed teacher. The principal handed a copy of the Teacher’s Code of Ethics. Which could have been the motive of the principal?a. acquaint her with principles of moral

behavior, conduct and relationship in the practice of profession

b. make her aware of the principles and rules prescribed under the authority of the state

c. familiarize her with the generally customs of right living in a society

d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to observe in school

1500) This law grants the paternity leave of absence with full pay to male employee in both public and private sector for the first four (4) deliveries of the legitimate spouses.a. Republic Act No. 8047 c. Republic Act

No. 7687

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b. Republic Act No. 8190 d. Republic Act No. 8187

Part III – Paragraph Organization

Direction: For each number below there are four or five sentences, A, B, C, D, E. These sentences, when properly arranged in correct order, will make a well-organized paragraph. Read each sentence carefully and choose which one should be the first sentence, the second, and so on.

Example

1. A The teacher should know the relation of biological sciences, the social sciences and the humanistic discipline.

B This knowledge places him in a position where he can relate anthropology with other sciences.

C He can do an evaluative analysis of the government program.

D And he will be able to analyze whether educational programs are geared towards the right direction.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

A 1. the first in the paragraph?B 2. the last in the paragraph?C 3. the second in the paragraph?D 4. the third in the paragraph?

ANSWER: A, B, C, D

Start here:

1. A Eventually, the dog salivated merely at the sound of the bell as it had been conditioned to correlate the bell with the food.

B A bell is rung every time food was offered.

C An unconditioned response takes place when the dog salivates at the sight of food; while, a conditioned response results when salivation takes place at the sound of the bell.

D In the early 1900’s Ivan Pavlov, the Russian psychologist conducted a series of experiments with dogs. To illustrate the principle of conditioned response type of learning.

E The dog naturally salivated at the sight of food.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the third statement in the paragraph?__ 2. the last statement in the paragraph?__ 3. the first statement in the paragraph?__ 4. the fourth statement in the paragraph?

2. A Through our sense organs information is gathered about the world around us.

B The eyes send a signal to the brain telling the stimulus is present.

C The brain then screens out the information so that we are able to understand it.

D Human beings perceive things through the help of the following senses: Taste, sight, touch, hearing and smell.

E When one sees a fire with his eyes, he perceives it.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the fourth in the paragraph?__ 2. the second in the paragraph?__ 3. the last in the paragraph?

3. A Likewise, when we think of a test, we are to take for what we are not ready to take, and we feel a sense of defeat.

B The other one is when information comes to us through our senses.

C Emotional reactions can be aroused in two separate ways.

D We hear a squeaky sound in a dark room, and we become afraid.

E One-Way of arousing reaction is by thoughts.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the third in the paragraph?__ 2. the second in the paragraph?__ 3. the fourth in the paragraph?__ 4. the first in the paragraph?__ 5. the fifth in the paragraph?

4. A Through psychoanalysis, an individual can be made to remember his repressed thoughts and feelings and later change his behavior to solve a problem.

B He believed that one tends to suppressthoughts or memories that other people seem to disapprove of.

C Psychoanalysis started with the work of Sigmund Freud, an Austrian doctor who explored the way the human mind worked.

D Freud believed that these repressed thoughts greatly affect a person’s behavior.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the last in the paragraph?__ 2. the third in the paragraph?__ 3. the first in the paragraph?

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5. A If a whale faces danger, it communicates with other whales for help.

B Whales can even work together to get over a complicated job which one whale may fail to do.

C Some animals act in very intelligent and extraordinary ways.

D They are capable of telling each other what to do merely by talking to each other in their language.

E Whales can “talk” to each other by whistling and clicking sounds.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the third in the paragraph?__ 2. the fourth in the paragraph?__ 3. the second in the paragraph?

6. A If the answer given the learner is wrong, the information is taught again, and then the question is repeated.

B It utilizes one of several kinds of teaching machines that provide a question for the learner to answer.

C In this way, the student is helped by giving him another chance if he is wrong in his first attempt.

D Programmed learning is one new teaching method.

E But if the answer is correct, another question is given by the machine.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the third in the paragraph?__ 2. the last in the paragraph?__ 3. the second in the paragraph?

7. A Suddenly the rain comes.B He makes preparations for it and is

Looking forward to the occasion with eagerness.

C He’s disappointed and experiencesdispleasures.

D. Carlos is going to a party.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the third in the paragraph?__ 2. the first in the paragraph?__ 3. the last in the paragraph?

8. A And the world passes away.

B For all that is in the world is not of the Father, but is of the world.

C If any man had the world, the love of the Father is not in him.

D But he who does the will of God abodes forever.

E “Love not the world, neither the things that is in the world.

1 John 2:15-17

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the second in the paragraph?__ 2. the third in the paragraph?__ 3. the fourth in the paragraph?

9. A Logic can help one think more clearly.B Logic is the science of reasoning.C Fallacies are incorrect, unreasonable

arguments, but they can be persuasive although they are not correct.

D It can help one find or resist arguments from the unsound ones.

E It is a way of separating sound arguments from the unsound ones.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the last in the paragraph?__ 2. the second in the paragraph?__ 3. the fourth in the paragraph?

10. A Surgery can be performed to a person even without anesthetics through hypnosis.

B Not everyone can be hypnotized against his will.

C Today, hypnotism is often used to help doctors and dentists in their work.

D A patient will not cooperate, though he is under hypnosis, if he is made to do something against his will.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the fourth in the paragraph?__ 2. the second in the paragraph?__ 3. the third in the paragraph?

11. A Thereon you may dislike people with a moustache and not know why.

B For instance, in the past, you may have been hurt or embarrassed by someone with a moustache.

C Unconscious thoughts are thoughts you are not aware of which bring out emotional reactions.

D Thus, your hatred of be moustache-people is triggered by some unconscious thoughts.

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If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the first in the paragraph?__ 2. the second in the paragraph?__ 3. the third in the paragraph?

12. A For thousand years of years, people who had mental illness were feared at or ignored.

B But while doctors were trying to help people with body illnesses, those people with mental illness was not so lucky.

C Mentally ill people then were punished for they were regarded as witches and were controlled by devil spirits.

D Like all sorts of sicknesses of the body, mental illness has been plaguing man since the beginning.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the second in the paragraph?__ 2. the first in the paragraph?__ 3. the last in the paragraph?

13. A Educational psychologists are people who study the nature of learning.

B Most psychologists agree that people learn faster if they have some kind of motivations to learn.

C A high grade or a good pay is one kind of motivation.

D Oftentimes the satisfaction one gets from learning is a kind of motivation.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the bestorder, which should be:

__ 1. the fourth in the paragraph?__ 2. the second in the paragraph?__ 3. the first in the paragraph?

14. A There is a surge of anger within Carla.

B Carla is all dressed-up for a party, waiting for her escort to pick her up.

C Her heart beats faster, blood rushes to her head as she lifts her hand and strikes her brother with her fist.

D Suddenly, her young brother rushes in with a glass of chocolate and bumps against her, spilling of the contents of the glass on her new dress.

E This it a sign of extreme anger.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the second in the paragraph?__ 2. the last in the paragraph?__ 3. the third in the paragraph?

__ 4. the fourth in the paragraph?

15. A For where your treasure is, there will be your heart is also.

B “Lay not up yourselves treasure upon the earth where moth and rust doth corrupt and where thieves break through the steal.

C You cannot serve God and mammon.

D But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through not steal.

E No man can serve two masters: for neither will he hate the one, nor love the other or love one, and despise the other.

Source: Matthew 6:19-21, 24

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the fifth in the paragraph?__ 2. the first in the paragraph?__ 3. the fourth in the paragraph?__ 4. the last in the paragraph?

16. A Watch a child grabs his toy and pulls it toward him if he sees it. But when hidden under a blanket, the toy might not be seen by the baby.

B Reasoning is dependent on memory in that one remembers things from those he draws conclusions from.

C A person’s ability to reason out develops and increases as he grows up in a good environment.

D This shows that a baby’s reasoning ability has not develop far enough for him to figure out a way of getting back his toy.

E Reasoning is the mental process of making conclusions from gathered facts and observations that one has made.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the fourth in the paragraph?__ 2. the second in the paragraph?__ 3. the last in the paragraph?

17. A Unlike those whose eyes are on-the sides of their heads, such as fishes, horses, and most insects, they see all of their surroundings.

B In the latter type, the fields of vision overlap (binocular vision)

C Each eye covers a different field of vision.

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D Animals differ in t he way they see things around.

E Animals with eyes towards the front of their head, like the men and predatory birds, can only see about half of its surroundings.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the last in the paragraph?__ 2. the third in the paragraph?__ 3. the first in the paragraph?

18. A The tears “wash” away the irritatingsubstance.

B Onion gives off a volatile substance when it’s sliced.

C This volatile substance is irritating to the eyes.

D Have you noticed how onions make us cry without our feeling sad at all?

E We “cry” automatically in order to protect and cleanse our eyes.

F When the irritation reaches our eyes, they are protected by tear flow.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the fourth in the paragraph?__ 2. the second in the paragraph?__ 3. the last in the paragraph?

19. A He wanted to run but he could not move.

B He was petrified and shivered with fear.

C This is an instant paralyzing fear.

D He wanted to shout for help but felt a constricting band around his throat.

E Juan, while taking a stroll in the rice fields, saw unexpectedly a snake on his path, slithering toward him.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the last in the paragraph?__ 2. the second in the paragraph?__ 3. the first in the paragraph?

20. A In the desert, a person parched with thirst, may see something glistening, like a pool of water.

B The mirage is caused by the rays of the sun striking the sand and the refraction of these rays.

C This is optical illusion.

D Illusion is a false perception where the

imagination gives to an object qualities that does not really belong to it.

E Take a thirsty traveler who rushes to a well (mirage) and discovers that there is not water in it.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the second in the paragraph?__ 2. the fourth in the paragraph?__ 3. the first in the paragraph?

21. A For human beings, the gestation period is more or less 280 days, or nine months.

B They are able to survive only when givenspecial cares or placed in the incubator.

C A full-term infant is one who is born when the gestation is completed.

D Premature babies are those born before the full term of their mother’s pregnancy.

E At the termination of the nine months, the infant is fully prepared to be outside of his mother’s womb.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the first in the paragraph?__ 2. the last in the paragraph?__ 3. the third in the paragraph?

22. A In case of earthquake keep calm.

B After the main earthquake, stay away from unstable objects.

C Earthquake drill must be conducted in schools and places of work.

D Location of exists and entrances must be familiar to everybody.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the last sentence should be__ 2. the third sentence should be__ 3. the first sentence should be

23. A A new typhoon reclassification has been given by PAG-ASA.

B If any damage is found, turn off main switch or valve.

C Classes in elementary and secondary level are automatically suspended when Signal #3 is raised.

D However, school heads can call off classes at any time when flooding or any danger in school area is eminent.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best

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order, which should be:

__ 1. the second sentence will be__ 2. the third sentence will be__ 3. the last sentence will be

24. A Since falling objects cause injuries place heavy objects in low places.

B Know the locations of first aid and fire extinguisher.

C Planning for action is key to effective disaster control.

D When you are in the topmost floor, stay put.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the last sentence is__ 2. the first sentence is__ 3. the second sentence is__ 4. the third sentence is

25. A Jesus is the role model.

B Repentance and forgiveness are essential to marriage.

C Practicing those virtues daily is difficult.

D We need the divine help to do this.

If the above sentences are to be arranged in the best order, which should be:

__ 1. the second sentence will be__ 2. the last sentence will be__ 3. the third sentence will be