Arunchal Pradesh 3

7/27/2019 Arunchal Pradesh 3

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About Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh, a veritable treasure house of nature, tucked away in

the north eastern tip of India , invites you to relax in its picturesque hills

and vales encircled on three sides by Bhutan, China and Myanmar.

Come to Arunachal Pradesh to revel in nature in its full splendour.Enjoy the salubrious climate and meet its simple and hospitable

Participate in the colorful festivals that reflect the ancient faith of

several tribes who have been harmoniously living in the cradle of nature

since time immemorial.

Visit places of worship and pilgrimage such as Parasuram Kund and the

400 year old Buddhist Monastery at Tawang or take a trip to the sites of

archeological excavations like Malinithan and Itafort

(Itanagar) and Bhismaknagar or simply laze around gazing at the snow-

clad mountain peaks and lush green meadows of rare species of flora

and fauna.

Go angling, boating, rafting, trekking, and visit the wildlife sanctuaries

and national parks that dot the state. You could pick and choose from

five distinct fields of interest- Cultural, Adventure, Nature, Heritage and

Art and Craft.

A part of the eastern Himalaya range and situated in the north eastern tip

of India bounded by Myanmar on its east, Bhutan on the west , china on

the north and north east, Arunachal Pradesh is:-

The largest state in the north east that covers an area of 83,743 sq.km

with evergreen forests covering more than 82 percent of the state.Average rainfall of above 3000 mm per year and climate variation from

the sub – tropical in the south to Alpine in the north.

Inhabited by 26 major tribes and a number of sub-tribes.

Thinnest population density in the country with only 13 persons per sq.

km.

Home to more than 500 varieties of orchids.A Delight for adventure seekers



There are many mountainous trekking routes which are constantly

drawing tourists, especially foreigners, for their adventurous

endeavours. Rafting on the river Siang is an unforgettable experience. In

the early days of geographical exploration the Siang River was referred

to as the „Missing link‟ the unexplored channel that formed the link between the Tsangpo of Tibet and the Brahmaputra of Assam. It is a

mighty river turning into Indian Territory at a point near Gelling in

Upper Siang district near the indo-china border. In the Tibetan

cosmogony it is the horse mouth river with sands of emerald flowing

east , and there is a belief that those who drink its water will become as

sturdy as horses.

Since Arunachal Pradesh is endowed with thick evergreen forests

covering more than 80 percent of its total area and has five major rivers-

Kameng, Subansiri , Lohit , Siang and Tirap winding their way through

the sylvan hills, it is an ideal place for trekking ,angling ,boating and

rafting .The upper reaches offer an ideal landscape for adventure

tourism.

A Treasure Trove of Heritage

Parasuram Kund is a place of great sanctity attracting large numbers of

pilgrims from all over India for a dip in the Kund during Makar-

Sankranti Mela every year. Here, according to the legend recorded in

the Kalika Purana, Parasuram washed away his sins of killing his

mother, in the water of Brahma Kund.

Recently the discovery of the World War – II Cemetery in the easterndistrict of Changlang has led to renewed interest in the famous Still

Well Road built by Allied forces linking Ledo in Assam to Kumming in

China and was the only road communication that existed during

preindependence days. 36 miles of this road lies within India running

from Ledo through Changlang district to Pangsau Pass on the Arunachal

– Myanmar border . The discovery drew international media attentionand attracted historians and archaeologists. The departments of research



and tourism are both set to preserve and develop the site as a historical

monument and tourist attraction.

Destinations

Govt. Approved Travel Circults and Places of Interest

1.Tezpur-Bhalukpong-Bomdila-TawangTouristCircuit.

The circuit covers a distance of 350Km starting from Tezpur, the

Headquarter of Sonitpur district in Assam to the 17th century Monastery built on a jutting spur overlooking the wide Tawang valley at an altitude

of 10,000 ft.Bhalukpong:(56 Kms from Tezpur & 213m above msl) is the entry point to Arunachal. It is famous for Archaeological ruins of King

Bhaluka, an ancient ruler of the region. A historical fort of 10th-12thCentury AD is situated in the foothills of the region.The stone remains

of the fort can be seen. Some of the important remains of the capital of King Bhaluka and his grandson Bana of Mahabharata fame have been

preserved which speak of its earlier glory.

The mighty river Kameng after completing all turbulent courses enters

Bhalukpong in a serene flow which provides rare opportunity of adventuretourism and a beautiful picnic spot.

Tipi: (5 Kms from Bhalukpong) is a botanical paradise of the state. It ishome to about 450 species of orchids. Some of them are rare and

endangered species. There is an orchid museum too. Water falls and its

natural beauty are other attractions.Sessa: (24 Km from Tipi on the way to Bomdila) A natural orchidsanctuary amidst chirping birds spread over 10sqKm. Over 2600

Orchids representing 80 species have been cultivated in natural

surroundings. It is an exemplary effort of natural resource conservation.Bomdila: (109 Km from Bhalukpong & 2700m above msl) is the

Headquarter of West Kameng District and home of the Aka(Hrusso),

Miji(Sajalong), Monpa, Sherdukpen, and Bogun(Khawas) tribes. Craftcentre, Monasteries, Ethnographic Museum, Emporium etc. are worth

visiting. One can also watch various snow clad mountain peaks fromBomdila including a bird‟s eye view of Kangto and Gorichen Peaks, the

highest peak of the state.Dirang: (42 Kms from Bomdila &1497m above msl) Hot water springs

where people take bath for curing skin ailments, Apple and Kiwi



orchards, National Yak Research and Breeding Centre at Nigmadung,Sheep Breeding Farm and Sangti Valley where Siberian black necked

storks visit during winter are the places worth visiting.Sela Pass: (45 Kms from Dirang & 4114m above msl) On the way to

Tawang, Sela Pass is the world‟s second highest motorable pass at

14000 ft with a high altitude serene crystal blue water natural lake. Thenatural beauty of the surrounding landscape is a dream come true

feeling.Nurannang: (12 Kms from Sela Pass) is home to Coldwater Snow andrainbow Trout Fish Hatchery where one can go fishing in the chilly

waters.Jaswant Garh: ( 4 Kms from Nuranang) A memorial for Veer Jaswant

Singh of the 4th Garhwal Rifles, the recipient of the Mahavir Chakra(Posthumous) who alone stopped the Chinese Army for 72 hours during

the 1962 aggression, is a place where patriotic emotions of all find anatural expression.

Tawang: (183 Kms from Bomdila & 3500 m above msl) has a uniquehistoric perspective mixed with natural beauty and solitude of Gudpi

and Chong-Chugmi ranges and Tawang chu River and Valley.Tawang

is an important seat of Mahayana Buddhism famous for TawangMonastery of the Gelukpa founded by Mera Lama Lodre Gyaltso duringthe 17th century, and a contemporary of the 5th Dalai Lama. This is the

second largest Monastery in Asia and the largest one of its kind in thecountry which controls 17 Gompas in the region. The most imposing

part of the Monastery is the three storied assembly hall which houses

the temple and the 28 ft high Golden statue of Buddha.The monastery

has a big library having an impressive collection of ancient books andmanuscripts where the famous Buddhist scriptures Kangyur and

Tangyur inscribed in gold are preserved.Urgyelling is the birth place of Thangyang Gyatso, the sixth Dalai Lama

and another sacred place. Bramadung Chung/Sengsarbu Ani Gompa,

Gyanggong Ani Gompa are nunneries/ monasteries run by nuns. The

Ani Gompas are among the oldest of such type in the country.Tawang is also famous for beautiful natural Lakes, like the

Sangetsar Lake with splendid natural beauty of the surroundings. It ishome to snow pigeons and musk deers. PTso Lake is surrounded by a picturesque landscape.



Other important places to see in and around Tawang are the War Memorial, Craft Centre and local markets. contact District Tourism

Officer Bomdila-03782-222049, District Tourism Officer Tawang-03794-222359.

2. Tezpur-Seijosa(Pakhui)-Bhalukpong-Tipi-Tezpur Tourist Circuit.(65

Km fromTezpur)This circuit takes one to the Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary one of the

largest sanctuaries of Arunachal Pradesh located in the East Kameng

district with Forest Divisional headquarter at Seijosa .Seijosa is a small but beautiful Sub- Divisional Administrative Headquarter located on

thebanks of Pakhui (Pakke) river. It is a hot spot for picnickers. The

wildlife sanctuary spreads over an area of 861.95 sq km and has been

declared as a Project Tiger Reserve (Pakke Tiger reserve). Some of themajor wildlife species found in the sanctuaries are tiger, elephant, gaur,

sambar, barking deer, leopard, hornbill etc.Contact Deputy Commissioner, Seppa-03787-222576

3.Itanagar-Ziro-Daporijo-Along-Pasighat Tourist Circuit.Itanagar (capital of Arunachal Pradesh) has a rich mixture of

archeological sites of great historical value and built up resources and

institutions of great socio-cultural significance.Itafort, „the fort of bricks‟ from which the State capital derives itsname, is situated in the heart of the capital complex. The fort has an

irregular shape, built mainly with bricks dating back to the 14th-15thCentury. The total brickwork is of 16,200 cubic metre lengths which

have been identified by some scholars with Mayapur of Ramachandra, a

king of the Jitari Dynasty.Gekar Sinyi (Ganga Lake) is a beautiful natural lake locally known asGekar Sinyi (Confined

water) surrounded by landmass of hard rock.Jawaharlal Nehru Museum has a rich collection of textiles, weaponry,

household articles and handicrafts items reflecting the tribal

culture and heritage of Arunachal Pradesh.Craft Centre & Emporium at Itanagar is worth visiting where one cansee and buy local artifacts like Wall painting, traditional costumes made

of natural vegetable and herbal dye yarns, and attractive utility itemsmade of cane and bamboo.Zoological Park (Zoo) at Chimpu houses a variety of faunaincluding



avi-faunal speciesIndira Gandhi Park at Itanagar .

Polo Park a small botanical garden located on top of a ridge at Naharlagun (the twin capitalcity) are places worth visiting.

Akash Deep Market & Legi Complex are typical small town shopping

complexes.Ziro(167Km from Itanagar) is a beautiful plateau and headquarter of

Lower Subansiri District bounded on all sides by picturesque

hillssituated at an altitude of 5000 ft. The place has an imposinglandscape ofbeautiful lush green forest, rivulets and elevated patches. It

is famous forPaddy-cum pisciculture cultivation which attracts many a

tourist from different corners of the country. The area is renowned for

the terrace paddy fields where the unique system of poly-culture andwater management of the Apatanis is practiced.Talley Valley (30 Kms from Hapoli old Ziro) is a rich habitat of manyunique and endangered plants and wildlife. Talley Valley Reserved

Forest and Talley Wildlife sanctuary is situated at an elevated level withrivers like Pange, Sipu, Karing and Subansiri flowing through the

Reserved Forest and Sanctuary. It is home to highly endangered species

like clouded leopard. Pleioblastus simone is a bamboo variety onlyfound in Talley Valley.Shivling at Kardo Hills. The serene hills of kardo is home to one of the

largest shivalinga measuring 25 ft in height and 22 ft in circumferenceunearthed in the recent past.

Daporijo (327Km from Itanagar& 160Km from Ziro) isheadquarter of

Upper Subansiri district situated by the side of the Subansiri river. The

small town is endowed with scenic beauty. One can see suspension bridges over Subansiri river made from bamboo and cane- a testimony

of rich tribal craftsmanship. Sigem-Daporijo Reserve Forest, KamalaReserve Forest with its faunal and avi-faunal diversity is worth seeing.

Subansiri river is ideal for river rafting, angling and picnic. Museum

and Craft Centre are places which could hold your interest.Menga Cave is a natural cave dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a famous place of worship which draws large number of visitors and pilgrims

especially during Makar Sankranti and Shivrati.Aalo(297Km from Itanagar&300m above msl) The Headquarter of West Siang District is situated in a picturesque valley at the confluence



of Sipu and Siyom rivers against the backdrop of verdant hills. Aalo isone of the oldest towns with a strong educational set up. Patum Bridge

over Yomgo River, Museum and Donyi-Polo Dere are the places of tourist attraction. It is an ideal place for trekking, hiking and angling

Likabali(160Km from Itanagar) a Sub Division Headquarter of West

Siang District is one of the most widely known and importantarchaeological site in the State. It is also the entry point to Arunachal

from Silapathar in Dhemaji district of Assam.Malinithan, a place of relics on stones with ruins of temples andvaluable sculptures is associated with the mythological legend of Lord

Krishna. The site has a temple ruin dating back to 10th & 14th century

AD of rich sculptural and architectural value. Beautifully designed and

decorated basement of temple, divine images, icons and deities- animalmotifs and floral designs, carved columns and panels have been

unearthed. It is believed that on the way to Dwarka from Bhismaknagar,Krishna & Rukmini rested here and they were offered choicest flowers

by Goddesss Parvati. Malinithan was a cultural centre of north-eastIndia in the remote past.

Contact Deputy Commissioner, Ziro-03788-224255, Deputy

Commissioner, Daporijo-03792-223223, Deputy Commissioner, Aalo-03783-222221, DTO Pasighat- 03682223315.4. Doimukh-Sagalee-Pake Kessang-Seppa Tourist Circuit

Doimukh (25Km from Itanagar) is situated on the left bank of river Pare and can be seen from the capital complex . Rajiv Gandhi

University is situated on a hill top called Rono Hill.Sagalee (112 K m from Itanagar) is a Sub - Divisional HQ and is

situated in a beautiful valley with eye catching natural landscape. Theage old tradition and culture of Nyishi Tribe can be a wonderful

experience for the tourists.Pake kessang is a beautiful natural valley. Papum Reserve Forest has a

wide floral and fauna diversity.Seppa(412Km from Itanagar) the headquarter of East Kameng district

is a beautiful town located in a valley on the banks of the Kameng river.District Museum, District Craft Centre and Library are attractions for

the tourists.Contact Deputy Commissioner, Yupia-03602284900, DeputyCommissioner, Seppa-03787-222576



5. Ziro-Palin-Nyapin-Sangram-Koloriang Tourist Circuit.Palin & Nyapin are beautiful hill stations worth visiting for enjoying

high mountains and colourful tradition and culture of the Nyishicommunity of Kurung Kumey District.

Sangram is a beautiful hill station. River Paging, tributary of kurung

river meanders through this natural scenic landscape.The place is ideallylocatedKoloriang, the headquarter of kurung kumey district is a picturesque

hill station. One can enjoy colourful culture of the Nyishi community of kurung kumey district.

Contact Deputy Commissioner, Ziro-03788-224255, Deputy

Commissioner, Koloriang-03788-262231

6. Daporijo-Taliha-Siyum-Nacho Tourist Circuit.Taliha Siyum & Nacho all the three destinations are located on the hill

slopes by the side of the Subansiri river. It gives immense pleasure for adventure seekers while driving from Daporijo, the district HQ of upper

Subansiri to Nacho all along the Subansiri river. The natural settings arethe best for white water sports and other adventure activities.

Contact Deputy Commissioner, Daporijo-03792-223223

7. Along-Mechuka Tourist Circuit.Mechuka a Sub-divisional headquarter, is a quaint town with a picturesque valley near the Indo-Tibet border. One can get a great view

of snow covered mountain peaks and snow fall during the winter.Mechuka Lake is a high altitude natural lake with pristine natural

beauty. One can see the Buddhist Monastery (Samtem Yongcha of

Mahayana sect) one of the oldest Buddhist monasteries in Arunachal

situated on a hill top overlooking the valley.Contact Deputy Commissioner, Aalo-03783-222221

8. Pasighat-Jengging-Yingkiong-Tuting Tourist Circuit.Pasighat (270Km from Itanagar) headquarter of East Siang district and

the oldest administrative center of erstwhile NEFA, is situated on the

banks of the mighty river Siang, the main tributary of Brahmaputra and

bounded by snowclad peaks, Rocky mountains and a variety of flora &fauna. This circuit offers a unique opportunity for anyone who loves

nature.Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary(13Km from Pasighat) is spread over a cluster of river islands. A cruise through the Siang river is the only



way to reach the sanctuary. The unique ecosystem combining theterrestrial and the aquatic phase is the natural habitat of different species

of birds including the sojourns made by migratory birds like cranes,wild ducks, storks, waterfowls, etc, from Siberia and Mongolia during

September to February each year.The sanctuary is a veritable delight to

amateur and professional ornithologists. The forest islands are home tohog deer, hispid hare, wild buffalo, Sambars, elephants and other

rainforest macro and micro fauna.Siang River which originates from Tibet and forms the main flow of the mighty Brahmaputra is a socio-cultural poetry with a unique

personification of its own. Many rapids on the Siang river have been a

prime attraction for River rafting and water sports. The challenging

expedition begins at Tuting in Upper Siang. The river runs through thegorges of Nigguing and Marmon, both, with their thick forest covering,

reaching up to the heavens. It negotiates the finest big volume whitewater in an area, which is often rated as one of the most inaccessible in

the world-just getting to the jump-off point takes a journey of four days by boat and jeep. The self-contained 180-km run from Tuting to

Pasighat includes a 10-mile stretch of massive rapids with names such

as Moing Madness, Zebra Rock and Pulsating Palìsi. But there arecalmer moments on the river where one can just float along with thecurrent. The adrenaline rush is high and you‟ll be able to dine out for

months on the tales you take back home. Abundance of rich aquatic lifehas attracted anglers again and again.

Mouling National Park (Jengging)(195Km from Pasighat) is in the

Upper Siang district, covering an area of 483 sq. kms. Lush green

vegetation and home to some rare wildlife such as Takins, Serow,Goral, Clouded Leopard, Black bear, Leopard, Red Panda, etc. During

winter, large number of migratory birds are seen in this park. River Siang in this region is at the height of natural and scenic beauty.

Meandering through the mighty Himalayas, it provides beautiful

landscapes and natural beauty.Kekar Monying (Black Rock) is in the East Siang District. It is one of the important places of the state where memorials have been erected of

Adis who fought with the British at this site on 4th December 1911 anddied a heroic death. A stone cliff stands 50metres high with about 500metres in length.



Komsing: Here the British had erected an epitaph/memorial stone of Sir N. Willamson who was killed by Narmi Manmur Jamoh. There is also a

long and high suspension bridge constructed by the British.Yingkiong(180Km from Pasighat) is the headquarter of Upper Siang

district situated amidst beautiful land scape and natural beauty.

Dehang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve covers a part of Jengging, Tuting,Gelling and Singa in Upper Siang district and Mippi and Anini in

Dibang Valley district. The Biosphere covers 5111.5sqKm with great

altitudinal variation from 500 to 16000 ft height leading to snow clad peaks and glacial lakes. It accommodates 8 forest types viz. sub-tropical

broad leaved, sub-tropical pine, temperate broad leaved, temperate

conifer, sub-alpine scrubs, alpine pastures, bamboo groves and

grasslands. It is one of the identified bio-diversity hot spots in thecountry.

The triangle, Gelling-Tuting-Singa constitutes the „Pemako Zone‟ of theTibetan form of Buddhism with small hamlets of the lamas amidst

serene natural environment. The Gompas and Buddhist shrines havegolden Buddha statues, old scrolls and other traditional artifacts of the

Tibetanform of Buddhism.

Contact DTO Pasighat-0368-2223315, TIO Yingkiong-03777-2220849. Tinsukia-Tezu -Hayuliang Tourist Circuit.This circuit starts from Tinsukia in Assam to Namsai and Tezu in Lohit

district and Hayuliang in Anjaw district of Aruanchal Pradesh. Theentry point in Arunachal is at Dirak.

Namsai is a Sub-Divisional headquarter famous for several Buddhist

Viharas in the Khampti settlement area locally called „Chong‟. The

Chong of Namsai and Manmao are major centres of Theravada sect inthe State. Namsai Reserve Forest has both tropical and sub-tropical

characteristics.with lush dense green vegetation and a wide variety of flora and fauna.

The natural beauty and biodiversity of Piyong Reserve forest is worth

visiting.Chowkham is the nodal point for Manabahum and Tengapani ReserveForest with floral and faunal diversity.

Wakro is in the hub of Kamlang Reserve Forest and Kamlang WildlifeSanctuary with dense forest and wide floral and faunal diversity. TheSanctuary is home to hollock gibbon, tiger,takin etc,. Glow Lake is a



unique example of high altitude lake with breathtaking scenic beauty,offering immense scope for adventure tourism.

Parasuram Kund is situated within the Kamlang Reserve Forest area.The Kund is surrounded by dense forest of Ruddhraksha trees, the fruit

of which is considered sacred to Hindu ascetics as well as general

believers of the faith. This place on the Lohit River carries a strongmythological link with the legend of Parsurama, a Hindu sage.

According to the legend recorded in the Kalika Purana, Srimat

Bhagawata and the Mahabharata, sage Parsurama washed away his sinof matricide in the waters of the Lohit river at Bramhakund. Each year

thousands of pilgrims from all over the country congregate onMakar

Sankranti day, to wash away their sins. A fair (mela) is held during this

period.Hawa Camp is on the way to Tezu where one can enjoy the panoramic

view of the magnificent Lohit valley and sunrise and sun set view fromthis point.

Roing is a picturesque town in a valley by the side of the mightyDibang River. Nehru Van Udyan, a beautiful forest park on the

riverbank at Deopani has a well maintained garden and an orchidium.

Orange gardens against undulating landscape on the way from Roing toBismaknagar, Baily bridge on Deopani river, Tribal villages of the IduMishmi community are other places of interest.

Mayudia (56Km from Roing) is a unique hill resort situated at analtitude of about 8000 ft amidst lofty hills, lush green forests and

breathtaking landscapes which provide a panoramic view of the

surrounding mountains and the landscape. The place wears a tranquility

of its own and the view of snow-capped mountains adds serenity to itsenvironment. The ascending drive from Roing to Mayudia along the

winding twelve-necked point (Baro Golai) of the road provides a senseof adventure as well as close encounter with nature.

Bhismaknagar (30Km from Roing) is the oldest archaeological and

mythological site in Arunachal Pradesh. The ruins of the „Hill Fort‟

made up of burnt bricks dates back to 12th century A.D. The fortressextends over an area of about 10sqKm and has an elongated,

Tezu is the head quarter of Lohit District located amidst beautifullandscape by the side of the flowing Lohit river.Hayuliang has a breathtaking landscape and natural beauty at the



confluence of Lohit and Delai rivers.Walong : One can enjoy the medicinal waters of the hot springs. There

stands a War memorial at Walong in memory of the officers andSoldiers of the India Army who laid their lives fighting the Chinese

Army.

Dong: Dong valley is the place where the first Sunrise of the countrycan be witnessed. It is located on the tri-junction of India,China and

Myanmar. Angling in River Lohit is ideal.Contact DTO, Tezu-03804-222318, Deputy Commissioner, Hawai-03804-222223

10. Dibrugarh- Roing- Mayudia-Anini Tourist Circuit.

This circuit begins at Dibrugarh in Assam to Roing, the headquarter of

Lower Dibang Valley District. semi circular shape. The fort wasexcavated during 1969-1973 which yielded terracotta plaques,

decorative tiles, potteries, terracotta figurines etc. The artifacts throwlight on the rich history of the area. Bhismaknagar finds reference in

Bhagawat Gita and the Mahabharata. The Idu Mishmi tribe is associatedwith the legend of Lord Krishna and Rukmini, King Bhismaka‟daughter

and it is believed that Rukmini belonged to this tribe. Popular legends

and traditions identify the ruins of the fort as the site of the capital of Raja Bhismaka.Hunli (90 kms from Roing on the way to Anini) is a quaint town

situated in the picturesque scenic valley. Cave temple at Kupuli near Hunli is a sacred place of worship for the tribes of the region. The drive

from Roing to Hunli through the well maintained black topped road

provides thrill and eye catching scenic beauty.Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary and Lake (17 Km from Roing) is spreadover an area of 281.5sqKm with varying altitude from 400m to 3368m

above msl. It is home to some rare species like wild duck,takin,hollock gibbon, tiger, leopard, red panda, elephant etc,. A vast Lake covering an

area of about 4 Sq. Km forms part of the sanctuary. The surroundings of

the lake are extremely rich in flora and fauna. Water of the lake is

absolutely crystal clear and a walk around this natural lake is a divine pleasure.

Sally Lake resort is 3km from Roing and forms a part of MehaoWildlife Sanctuary. It is a natural lake surrounded by thick vegetation.The lake overlooks a beautiful valley.



Contact Deputy Commissioner, Roing-03803-222223,Deputy Commissioner, Anini-03801-222222

11. Margherita-Miao-Namdapha Tourist Circuit.This circuit begins from Margherita in Assam and entry point in

Arunachal is at Namchik.

Miao is a Sub-Division headquarter with splendid natural beauty of Noa-Dihing river and green surroundings. There is a Mini Zoo where

some important faunal species are housed representing the local

diversity. The Forest Museum is a store house of information on forestresources of the state and the region. The Wildlife Library has an

excellent collection of books, documents and records on wildlife in the

State. The Tibetan Refugee Camp is worth a visit and where colourful

woolen carpets of various designs are produced.Namdhapa National Park is the 15th Tiger Reserve in the country

spread over 1985 sqkm. It is the only National Park in the countrywhere four of the felines (tiger, the leopard, the snow leopard and

clouded leopard) are found. Bison, Samber and barking deer and avariety of snakes inhabit the park. Another unique feature of this park is

that the park covers a wide range of altitude from 200m to 4500m. The

upper reaches remain covered with snow during the major part of theyear. The Noa-Dihing River meanders through the forest fed bynumerous tributaries and has a rich variety of aquatic life. The National

Park is also home to a large variety of butterflies and has more than 150timber species and some of the rare species of medicinal plants like

Mishmi Teeta.

Festivals

Arunachal Pradesh is home to at least 26 major and sub – tribes, eachwith its distinct tradition and customs. The majority of the population,

that consists of tribes like Adi, Galo, Aka, Apatani, Nyishi, Tagins,Bori, Bokar etc. still continue with their ancient beliefs and indigenous

practices of worshipping the sun and the moon . This religion is known

as Donyi- Polo (which literally means sun and Moon).

Monpas and Sherdukpens in West Kameng and Tawang Districts, whocame in contact with the Tibetans in the north, adopted Mahayana form

of the Buddhist faith, while the Khamptis in Lohit district and Singphos practice Hinayana Buddhism. Mishmis in Lohit, Upper and Lower Dibang Valley, Noctes and Wanchos in Tirap and Changlang districts



also still continue with their ancient beliefs and indigenous practices of worship, which is animistic in nature.

Being a distinctlytribal state, festival is an ssential integral part ofthesocial-cultural life ofthe people in Arunachal Pradesh. Most of these

festivals are connected with agriculture and celebrated with ritualistic

gaiety either to thank god for his providence or to pray for a bumper harvest. The festivities mirror the culture, the artistry and skills of the

people in music and dance.

Come and take a look at this exotic way of life of the people. If you areinterested in studying different people and tribes and their culture,

Arunachal Pradesh is the right destination for you. Tawang, a tantalizing

hill resort of Arunachal Pradesh at a height of above 10,000 feet has a

fairy tale quality about it and is just the place for a dream holidaydestnation . Towering snow capped peaks feeding the horizon, long

invigorating walks and quaint mysticism and much more … Festivals form an essential aspect of the socio-cultural life of the people

of the state. As a matter of fact, festivals are the mirror of the people'sculture. Since agriculture is the mainstay of the population , naturally,

the festivals celebrated by the people are closely connected with their

occupation. Such festivals are celebrated at a larger sale for thanking theGods for their providence and for saying a prayer a prayer for a bumper crop. Throughout the year festivals are celebrated by some tribe or the

other. Some of the important festivals are Solung, Mopin, Losar, BooriBoot, Dree, Nechi Dau, Khan, Kshyat-Sowai, Loku, Longte Yullo, Mol,

Nyokum, Ojiale, Reh, Sanken, Si-Donyi and Tamladu.

Animal sacrifices are a common ritual in most of the festivals,

particularly in the non-Bodic tribes. The festivals have been firmly blended with the lifestyle of the people of Arunachal Pradesh. For some

communities like the Mijis these are occasions to bring all peopletogether who might otherwise be scattered in far flung villages. This

serves as a reminder of the richness of their cultural heritage.

The spring time festivals are celebrated during the period from January

to April by the different groups. In the celebration of these festivals, thereligious rites and the sacrifices are generally performed by their priests

assisted by some select male members.The Losar festival of the Monpas, which is their new year, is celebratedfor five days. On the eve of the festival people clean out their homes to



usher in the new year and to discard the old. The dirt and the grit of theold year is considered to symbolise ill health. During the five days of

the festivities prayers are offered for prosperity and good health; thefestivities include the hoisting of religious flags atop their homes; visits

to he homes of friends and relatives; oly uddhist sriptures are read in

ervery home and butter lamps are lit in houses and the campuses.Appeasement of the dieties who conrol the peace and prosperity of the

people is the thought behind the six day celebrations of the Reh festival,

essentially associated with the Idu Mishmis. The festival comes to anend with great fanfare and the priest dance performed during the six

days is its speial attraction.

The Wanhos celebrate their most popular estival, Ojiyale during March-

April, for a period of six to twelve days interspersed with prayer, songand dance. Villagers exchange bamboo tubes of rice beeras a mark of

greeting and good will. Pig's skin is offered to the village chief as amark of respect.

Another important festival is Tamladu, essentially celebrated by theDigaru Mishmis tribe. During the festival, prayers are offered to the

God of Earth and the God of Water for protection against natural

calamities. The supreme- Lord Jebmalu, is worshipped and welfare of human beings, the standing crops and domestic animals. Another is the Khan festival, an occasion for the reunion of the people.

Besides the usual festivities, the significance of the festival lies in theceremony whereby the priest ties a piece of wool around everybody's

neck. The belief is that the enchanted thread will bring good luck to

each of them.

Sangken festival, is an occasion to bathe the images of Lord Buddhaceremoniously. Thsi also heralds the new year and people sprinkle water

on each other as a sign of merriment. One of the groups celebrate Mopinfor wealth, prosperity, good health and universal happiness. Smearing of

rice powder on each others' faces marks the beginning of the festival

which is celebrated for five days. The Mol festival of the Tangsas is also

celebrated for three days to welcome the new year.

Wildlife



People in Arunachal Pradesh are unique and its natural beautyunparalleled. This land, encompassing extensive geographical diversity

and corresponding climate conditions varying from the tropical to thetemperate and Alpine with a variety of wildlife, flora and fauna has now

started gaining acclaim the world over as one of the richest biodiversity

and heritage spots. The variation in altitude and climatic conditionsaccount for four different types of forests whose natural shelter and food

harbour a range of flora and fauna, some of which are found only in

Arunachal Pradesh. It is the only state that can claim to have four major varieties of the big cats in its jungles- tiger, leopard, clouded leopard

and snow leopard. Then there are the lesser feline species like the

golden cat and marbled cat. More than 500 species of birds have been

recorded, many of which are highly endangered and restricted to thisstate, such as the white-winged duck, scatter, monal bangal florian etc.

Besides, there are seven species of primates that include the takin whichis found in Arunachal Pradesh only. A large mammal called “ Mithun”

is a majestic animal , which is indigenous to the state,. Each district of Arunachal Pradesh has its own exclusive and rare variety of orchids.

One of Asia‟s largest Orchidarium is in Arunachal Pradesh, located at

Tipi.In an effort to preserve the natural habitat, a number of Wild LifeSanctuaries and National Parks have been identified:- Sessa Orchid

Sanctuary, Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary, Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary,Kane Wildlife Sanctuary, Mouling National Park, Dr,D.Ering Memorial

Wildlife Sanctuary, Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary, Dihang-Debang

Biosphere Reserve and Namdapha Wildlife Sanctuary. So, if you love

nature in its pristine glory, Arunachal Pradesh is the destination you arelooking for.

Arunachal Pradesh is home to a very rich mammalian wildlife population as the wide variety of altitudinal and climatic conditions

have given rise to different forest types which create corresponding

natural shelter , food etc. to varieties of wildlife. It has two National

Parks and four Wildlife Sanctuaries. It is home to many rare and highlyendangered species of Wild life like Mishmi, Takin, Hoolock Gibbon,

Musk Deer, Bharal, Hisbid Hare, Flying Squirrel and more than 500species of birds.



Namdapha National Park amongst them has perhaps the widest diversityof habitat of any of South Asia's protected areas. It is unique, with it's

elevation varying between 200 to 4500 mts. and has all four large cats,the tiger, leopard, clouded leopard and snow leopard in addition to

lesser feline species like the Golden cat and marbled cat Seven species

of primates i.e. Hoolock Gibbon, Slow loris, Assamese macaque,Rhesus macaque, Pigtailed macaque, Stumptaile macaque and Capped

langur are found here.

All the three goat antelopes found in India i.e. Serow, Goral and Takinare found here. Arunachal Pradesh is the only place in India where

Takin is found. Among the large mammals, Mittan, which is a cross

between the wild Gaur and domestic cattle, buffalo and elephant are all

found in the plains and adjoining hills. The other high altitude animalsinclude Himalayan Black bear, Red panda etc. The Musk deer is found

in some areas of the state while the bharal has been reported in thewestern part of the state. Among the smaller mammals a large number

of rodents(squirrels, porcupine and rats), civet, mongoose, linsang,shrew and bat species are found here.

More than five hundred bird species have been recorded in Arunachal

Pradesh, many of which are highly endangered and restricted to thisstate , e.g. White winged wood duck, sclater monal, temminck'stragopan, Bangal florican etc. This state has the highest number of

species of pheasants with some ten species at different altitudinal levels.Arunachal Pradesh is equally rich in reptiles, amphibia and pisces.

Pythons and snakes of all colours and descriptions are found in the

forests all almost all the levels upto the temperate zone.

The invertebrate faunal communities are found in the dense andevergreen forests of Arunachal Pradesh. Numerous species of

butterflies, moths, beetles and all other kinds of small creatures makeArunachal Pradesh a paradise for Entomologists and Naturalists.

Arunachal also has more than 500 rare species of Orchids.

Name of

Sanctuary/NationalPark

DistrictDivisional

Hq.

Area in

Sq.Kms.

Major animals

WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES

Pakhui Wildlife East Seijosa 861.95 Elephant, Tiger,



Sanctuary Kameng Gaur, Sambar

Barking Deer,Binturong, Leopard,

four Hornbill

species, Pea-cock-

Pheasant, Kalij pheasant.

Itanagar Wild life

SanctuaryPapumpare Naharlagun 140.30

Elephant, BarkingDeer, Tiger,

Leopard, Serow,Birds, Orchids.

Dr. D. EringMemorial Wildlife

Sanctuary

East Siang Pasighat 190.00

Honger, Hispid

Hore, Bengalflorican, Raptors,

and migratory water birds.

Mehao Wildlife

Sanctuary

Dibang

ValleyRoing 281.50

Hoolock Gibbon,Tiger, Leopard, Red

panda, Elephant,

Tiger, etc.

Kamlang WildlifeSanctuary

Lohit Miao 783.00

Hoolock, Gibbon,

Tiger,Leopard,Capped Langur, Red

panda, Takin.

Eagle NestWildlife Sanctuary EastKameng Seijosa 217.00

Elephant, Tiger,

Leopard, Sambar,

Serow, Goral, Red panda, Himalayan,Black bear.

Kane Wildlife

Sanctuary

West

SiangAlong 55.00

Elephant, Small

Cats, Deer.

NATIONAL PARKS

Namdhapa National Park

(Tiger Project)

Tirap Miao 1985.23

Hoolock gibbon,

Capped Langur, Red panda, Takin, Musk

deer, Tiger,



Leopard, Snow-

leopard, Cloudedleopard, rare birds,

etc.

Mouling National

Park East Siang Jengging 483.00

Takin, Serow, Goral,

Clouded Leopard,Black bear, Leopard,

Red panda,Pheasants, etc.

Sessa Orchid

Sanctuary

West

KamengTipi 100.00

Varieties of orchids,

Red panda,

pheasants, Serow,

Goral, etc.

Dihang-DebangBiosphere Reserve

DibangValley

- 4149.00

Musk deer, Serow,

Takin, Goral, Black bear, Red panda,

Leopard, MonalTragapan, Kalij and

other pheasants, rare

birds.Accommodation

Lovely dream accommodation available in idyllic surroundings in log

houses, government and forest inspection bungalows. There are hotelsalso catering to the tourists. The accent is on the view from the window

rather than the interiors! Of course clean toilets and comfortable beds

are part of the whole scheme. Name of Hotel/Guesthouse/Lodge In Itanagar

Category Rooms Tariff Contact

Number

Donyi Polo Ashok (Itanagar) Govt. 20Rs. 2200/-to

Rs.2400/-

0360-2212626

Arun Subansiri(Itanagar) Private 14

Rs. 1000/-

to Rs.3000/-

0360-

2212806

Bomdila(Itanagar) Private 20 Rs. 400/- 0360-



to Rs.

500/-

2203537

Blue Pine(Itanagar) Private 25

Rs. 150/-

to Rs.595/-

0360-

2211118

Kameng(Itanagar) Private 16Rs. 500/-to Rs.

1000/-

0360-2212869

Ifafort(Itanagar) Private 12Rs. 500/-to Rs.

1200/-

0360-

2213253

Alpine(Itanagar) Private 15 Rs. 100/-to Rs.200/-

0360-2214298

Aane(Itanagar) Private 16

Rs. 150/-

to Rs.450/-

0360-2211289

Arunachal(Itanagar) Private 23

Rs. 300/-

to Rs.700/-

0360-2244439

Tosum(Itanagar) Private 18Rs. 350/-to Rs.

750/-

0360-

2247228

Rajhans(Naharlagun) Private 13

Rs. 175/-

to Rs.

450/-

0360-

2244400

Simang(Naharlagun) Private 11

Rs. 200/-

to Rs.

300/-

0360-

2245110

Chandni(Naharlagun) Private 26Rs. 350/-to Rs.

600/-

0360-

2244563

River View(Naharlagun,

Barapani)[email protected]

Private 20

Rs. 1200/-

to Rs.3500/-

0360-

2351080



Circuit House,C-Sector,Itanagar

Govt. 12

Rs. 150/-

to Rs.

300/-

0360-2292715

State Guest House, Naharlagun Govt. - -0360-2246296

Banquet Hall, Itanagar Govt. 12Rs. 300/-to Rs.

500/-

0360-2212613

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Ziro

Name of Hotel/Guest

house/LodgeCategory Rooms Tariff

Contact

Number

Highland Private 10 Rs. 250/- toRs. 350/- 03788-225238

Centre Point Hapoli Private 7 Rs. -03788-225238

Hotel Blue Pine Private 18Rs. 300/- to

Rs. 500/-

03788-

225238

Hotel Pine Ridge Private 26 Rs. -

03788-

225238

Circuit House Govt. 13Rs. 150/- to

Rs. 300/-

03788-

225238

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Daporijo

Name of Hotel/Guest


Contact

Number

Hotel Santanu Private 14Rs. 200/- to

Rs. 400/-

03788-

223532

Hotel Kanchanjunga Private 7Rs. 250/- toRs. 350/-

03788-224683

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Tawang

Name of Hotel/Guesthouse/Lodge


Number

Hotel Buddha Private 8 Rs. 550/- toRs. 750/-

03792-222954

Hotel Gorichen Private 12 Rs. 650/- 03792-



224151

Hotel Sangrilla Private 15Rs. 300/- to

Rs. 450/-

03792-

222275

Hotel Paradise Private 6Rs. 450/- to

Rs. 650/-

03792-

222063

Hotel Meleodganj Private 12Rs. 100/- to

Rs. 450/-

03792-

222303

Hotel Dongpho Private 8Rs. 450/- to

Rs. 900/-

03792-

223765

Hotel Massang Private 7Rs. 150/- toRs. 200/-

03792-222431

Hotel NEFA Private 8 Rs. 350/- toRs. 500/-

03792-222419

Hotel Alpine Private 7Rs. 400/- toRs. 500/-

03792-222515

Hotel Gangchen Private 8 Rs. 600/-03792-

222431

Hotel Tawang Inn Private 14Rs. 800/- to

Rs. 1600/-

03792-

224096

Hotel Tourist Hut Private 3 Rs. 500/-03792-

224213

Hotel Samdupling Private 14Rs. 450/- toRs. 750/-

03792-224213

Hotel Dolma Private 9Rs. 400/- to

Rs. 750/-

03792-

222419

Hotel Monyul Private 5Rs. 400/- to

Rs. 700/-

03792-

222196

Hotel Anapurna Private 6Rs. 450/- to

Rs. 650/-

Hotel Rainbow Private 6Rs. 150/- to

Rs. 850/-

New Circuit House Govt. Rs. 500/-03792-222348



Old Circuit House Govt.Rs. 150/- to

Rs. 300/-

Tourist Lodge Govt.Rs. 150/- to

Rs. 300/-

PWD IB (Tawang Govt.Rs. 150/- to

Rs. 600/-

Tashi Private 9Rs. 300/- to

Rs. 350/-

03792-

222359

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Bomdila



Number

Hotel Shipuangpong Private 22 Rs. 550/- toRs. 1300/-

03782-222286

Hotel Dawa Private 5Rs. 120/- toRs. 160/-

03782-222360

Hotel Bomdila Private 7Rs. 100/- to

Rs. 300/-

03782-

222416

Hotel Pasang Private 6

Rs. 200/- to

Rs. 350/-

03782-

222627

Hotel Pine Ridge Private 4Rs. 300/- toRs. 350/-

03782-222322

Hote La Private 10Rs. 100/- to

Rs. 200/-

03782-

222097

Hotel Yatri Niwas Private 6Rs. 350/-

onwardHotel Sangrila Private 5

Rs. 300/- to

Rs. 350/-

03782-

222226

Tourist Lodge Govt. 8Rs. 150/- to

Rs. 450/-

Circuit House Govt.Rs. 150/- toRs. 300/-

03782-234424

Forest Guest House Govt. 03782-234478

Hotel Native Inn Private 2 Rs. 3000/-



Hotel Elysium Private 6Rs. 850/- to

Rs. 1100/-

Hotel Potola Private 6Rs. 70/- to Rs.

250/-

Hotel Himland Private 10Rs. 200/- to

Rs. 350/-

Hotel Samurai Private 4 Rs. 250/-

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Dirang

Name of Hotel/Guest


Contact

Number

Tourist Lodge Govt. 4Rs. 300/-

onwards

03780-

222221/25

Pemaling Govt. 4Rs. 350/-

onwards

03780-

222215

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Bhalukpong

Name of Hotel/Guest


Contact

Number

Forest Guest House Govt.

Rs. 150/- to

Rs. 1100/-

03782-

234478

IB/Circuit House Govt.Rs. 850/- toRs. 1100/-

03782-234424

Hotel Hornbill Private 6Rs. 850/- toRs. 1100/-

03782-234456

Hotel Solu Private 5Rs. 850/- to

Rs. 1100/-

03782-

234507

Hotel Ama Yangri Private 3Rs. 850/- to

Rs. 1100/-

03782-

234507

Hotel Sambhala Private 3Rs. 850/- to

Rs. 1100/-

03782-

234456

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Aalo

Name of Hotel/Guest

house/Lodge Category Rooms Tariff

Contact

Number

Circuit House Govt. 3 Rs. 375/-03783-222838



Hotel Magson Private 18Rs. 300/- to

Rs. 350/-

03783-

222434

Hotel Aggam Govt. Rs. -03783-

222838

Hotel Holiday Cottage Private 12Rs. 350/- to

Rs. 500/-

03783-

222463

Hotel Yangfo Private 8Rs. 150/- to

Rs. 300/-

03783-

224641

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Pasighat



Number

Siang Guest House Govt. Rs. 250/- toRs. 350/-

0360-2222340

Hotel Dony Polo Private 13Rs. 200/- toRs. 350/-

0360-2222421

Hotel Siang Private 22Rs. 250/- to

Rs. 350/-

0360-

2222209

Hotel East Private 7

Rs. 350/- to

Rs. 400/-

0360-

2222416

Hotel Oman Private 20Rs. 200/- toRs. 400/-

0360-2224264

Hotel Sangpho Private Rs. -0360-

2222446

Hotel Arun Private 13Rs. 70/- to Rs.

100/-

0360-

2222421Park Hotel Private Rs. -

0360-

2224056

Hotel Anne Private 19Rs. 300/- to

Rs. 1500/-

0360-

2223333

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Yingkiong

Name of Hotel/Guest


Contact

Number

Circuit House Govt. 05Rs. 150/- to

Rs. 300/-

03777-

222221



Hotel Hill Top Private03777-

222914

Hotel Tekseng Private03777-

222334

Hotel Libang Private03777-

222272

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Roing

Name of Hotel/Guest


Contact

Number

Circuit House Govt. Rs. -03803-2222203

Minu Private Rs. - 03803-2222321

Lhasa Private Rs. -03803-2222622

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Tezu

Name of Hotel/Guest


Contact

Number

Hotel Oshin Private 19Rs. 100/- toRs. 300/-

03804-222776

Hotel Sharma Private 11Rs. 75/- to Rs.

150/-

03804-

223441

Hotel Mother Private 11Rs. 100/- to

Rs. 200/-

03804-

222456

Hotel Saru Private 11 Rs. 75/- to Rs.300/- 03804-224103

Hotel Recess Private 9Rs. 120/- toRs. 160/-

03804-222551

Tourist Lodge Govt. 8 Rs. - -

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Khonsa

Name of Hotel/Guest


Contact

Number

Hotel Raj Private 9Rs. 150/- toRs. 300/-

03786-222997



Hotel Chandni Private 12Rs. 150/- to

Rs. 250/--

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Changlang

Name of Hotel/Guesthouse/LodgeCategory Rooms Tariff Contact

Number

Hotel Hillview Private 6 Rs. -03786-222997

Tourist Lodge/Hotels In Jairampur

Name of Hotel/Guest


Contact

Number

Circuit House, Jairampur Govt. 4Rs. 150/- toRs. 300/-

03800-222216

Circuit House, Nampong Govt. 6Rs. 150/- to

Rs. 250/-

03800-

264211

People

Arunachal has 26 major tribes and many sub-tribes living in 3649scattered villages. Although a number of tribal groups constitue the total

population, the density of population is very less. People are Mangoloid

stock but each tribe has certain distinct characteristics in language, dress& costume. They have a rich cultural heritage. The People are simple,

friendly and hospitable. Their colourful festivals are manifestations of

their faith and belief.

The society is patriachal and primogeniture and the fundamental laws of inheritance with variations are not uncommon. They follow endogamy

and strictly observe the rule of clan exogamy. Polygamy is sociallysanctioned and is practiced by most of them. The people are highly

democratic, and each tribe has its own organised institutions thatmaintain law and order , decide disputes and take up all activities for the

welfare of the tribes and the villages. The members constituting these

organisations are selected by the people.

The entire population of the state can be divided into three culturalgroups on the basis of their socio-politico-religious affinities. It has

been found that the tribes of Arunachal are integrated into groups



independant of each other, living their separate lives. The commondenominators are that the pattern of lifestyle of each is the same and that

they follow the same occupation; the societies are casteless; thesocieties are governed by chiefs and the adults were grouped according

to their age for distinct social functions. The young are organised

around dormitory institutions to follow the instructions of the older generation.

The WANCHOS inhabit the south-western part of the Tirap district

bordering Nagaland. They are fond of wearing decorated headgears andheavy strings of beads on the neck, arms, legs and ears.

The NOCTES inhabit the central part of the Tirap district, to the north

of the Wanchos. These people have a long and traditional contact with

the people of the neighbouring plains. Many of them are Vaishnavites.TANGSAS is a common name of a group of people consisting of the

Lungchang, Moklong, Yugli, Lungri, Have, Moshong, Rundra, Takhak,Ponthi and Longphi. Each group is subdivided into a number of

exogamous clans. These tribes occupy the Changlang district along theIndo-Myanmar front.

The SINGPHOS live on the banks of Teang and Noa Diking rivers and

extend towards the southeast into the land of the Khamptis. They are afine athletic race with developed Mongolian features. They are expert blacksmiths and prepare iron implements of quality. The ladies are good

weavers. They are Buddhists.The KHAMPTIS live to the south of the Lohit district along the

Kamlang, Dehing and Tengapani rivers with the Parasuramkund to the

northeast and Tirap district of the south. The Khamptis are good

craftsmen, enterprising traders and skilful agriculturists. They areBuddhists.

There are three main groups of the Mishmis, viz. Idu, Miju or Kamanand Digaru or Taraon. The Idus, also called Chulikata, by the plains

people live in Dibang valley district. With roughly 25,000 members, the

Idu tribe is divided into sections, each named after the river by the side

of which they live.It is by the manner of hair doing that the Idus (Chulikatas) are

distinguished from other tribes. The front hair is combed down on the brow and then cut straight across from ear to ear. The back hair iscollected in a knot.



The Mijis (Kamans) live in the Lohit district, east of the Taraons. Their number is approximately 18,000. The Kamans unlike the Idus, keep

their hair long. Their dress is as colourful as it is durable. The Kaman,specially the women, have an admirable sense of colour and pattern.

Agriculture is one of the main occupations of these people. The Digarus

call themselves as Taraon. They are good agriculturists.The tribes of the East, West and Upper Siang districts are mainly those

classified under the general title of "adis". They may be divided into

three main groups: GALOS, PADAMS, and MIWONGS, each of whichcan again be subdivided into a number of sub-groups.

They are exogamous. Dances are very popular among the Adis. Ponung

is their traditional dance, which is also religious in character.

The Galos weave clothes of highly artistic designs and the finest profitis a beautiful skirt with a central pattern of black yarn netted in regular

designs of black and white.The most striking features of the Padam and Minyong society are their

highly organized political institution represented by the Kebang or village council and the dormitory. They are forward looking, active and

expert weavers.

Along the international frontier in the Tuting area live the KHAMBAS.They are Buddhists and lovers of dance.The Membas are found along the northern border of Upper Siang

district. They are by religion Buddhist.To the north along the banks of the Sipi river extends the country of the

TAGINS. They are also sometimes known as Moyas because of their

preference for the shady mountain for their villages. Agriculture is their

main occupation.The Hill Miris inhabiting the lower Kamla valley look attractive in their

costume. They tie the hair in a knot just above the forehead. Their women wear attractive "crinoline of cane rings" which serves the

purpose of a blouse but now it is not seen in the urban areas.

The Apatamis are settled in a valley in the Centre of the lower

Subansiri district around the district headquarters. They live in crowdedvillages , are expert in wet cultivation and grow paddy and millet in

abundance. They have a stable agricultural economy.



The Nyishis are divided into several exogamous clans. The Nyishi menkeep their hair long and tie it in a knot just above the forehead and they

wear cane bands around the waist traditional dress.The Hrussos are commonly called Akas which means 'painted' for they

have a custom of painting their faces with black marks. They figured

frequently in old historical records. They are good traders.The Khowas (Bugun) occupy 7 villages in Teilga and Bichum valley in

the neighbourhood of the Sherdukpens.Buddhism influences the

Buguns.The Puroiks (SULUNGS), live mainly in the high altitudes of Kameng

districts. They dress like the Nyishis. The Mijis call themselves Dhamai.

In appearance and way of life there is little to distinguish them from the

Akas(Hrussos). The Sherdukpens live mainly in the two villages of Rupa and Shergaon in West Kameng district.They are divided into two

classes, the Thongs and the Gheos. The Sherdukpens are goodagriculturalists and traders. Their religion is an interesting blend of

Buddhism and religious beliefs. There are the gentle and culturedMonpas of West Kameng Districts who received Buddhism from Padma

Sambhava .

Art and CraftArunachal Pradesh is a land of beautiful handicrafts comprising a widevariety. Artistic craftmanship has been passed on from one generation to

the other and sense of aesthetics has been manifested through a varietyof crafts such as weaving, painting, pottery, smithy work, basket making

etc.

From the viewpoint of the art and culture the state may be very

conveniently divided into three zones. The first of these zones includesthe Buddhist tribe; the second occupies the central part (from east

Kameng in the west to Lohit in the east); and the third zone is theeastern part of the territory.

The people of the first zone make beautiful masks. They periodically

stage pantomimes and masked dances. They also make exquisite painted

wooden vessels and silver articles. Carpet making is a speciality of theMonpas, the Buddhist community. Carpets with exotic designs of

dragons, geometric and floral patterns are made here. Carpet weavinghas today become a major occupation of the womenfolk and with an



increase in demand, production of the carpets is now being undertakenon a large scale.

Those of the second zone are expert workers in cane and bamboo. Thecane and bamboo industry of the state has made a name for itself. As a

matter of fact most of the domestic requirements are made of these

materials. hats, baskets, canes vessels, cane belts - woven and plain, bamboo mugs and carvings, a wide variety of ornaments and jewellery

items are all crafted by workmen. The shawls and jackets, shoulder bags

and coats all stand for the perfection that the people have attained in thisart.

The people of the third zone are famous for their wooden carvings. The

Monpa wood carver scoopes out beautiful cups, dishes and fruit bowls

and magnificent ceremonial masks for dances and pantomimes. Another tribe that is framed for this art is the Khamptis who carve out beautiful

religion images, figures of dancers, toys and other objects. They weave beautiful bags and loin cloths too. Goat's hair, ivory, boar's tus, beads of

agate and the stones as well as of brass and glass are specialities of the people of this zone.

Weaving is the occupation of the womenfolk throughout the territory.

They have an excellent sense of colour. The basic colours thatdominates the weaves are black, yellow dark blue, green and scarlet - all put together in the most fascinating combinations. Originally natural

dyes were used which today have given away to synthetic dyes.The designs are essentially geometric varying from a formal

arrangement to lines and bands. Items that could make excellent buys

are Sherdukpen shawls, Apatani jackets and scarve, Adi skirts, jackets

and bags, Mishmi shawls, blouses and jackets; and Wancho bags.Crafting ornaments is another art widely practised by the Arunachalis.

Besides multicoloured beads, feathers of birds and wings of the green beetles are also used as embellishments. The Akas make bamboo

bangles and earings which are occassionally decorated with pokerwork

designs. Paper making, smithy work, carpentry, pottery and ivory work

aare the other crafts practised by the Arunachalis. The Monpas make paper locally, from pulp of trees called Sukso or the other paper tress.

This hand made paper is used for writing religious prayers on them.Hunting, fishing also form the subsidiary occupations. With a view tohelp developing arts and crafts and to substantiate the livelihood of the



people, local boys and girls are imparted training in specially set upcrafts centres. The rich heritage of art and crafts of Arunachal Pradesh is

sure to add colour to the cultural heritage of the country.

Orchids

In Arunachal Pradesh orchids occur naturally in diverse habitats. In the

rich tropical forests of the Tirap district, clusters of the beautiful bluevanda (Vanda Coerulea) adorn the trees. Their large blue - violet

blooms are delicately veined. The bamboo orchid, Arundina

Graminifolia, a pretty evergreen species attractive pink - purple flowersis common in open sunny areas near Tipi where an Orchid Research

Centre boasts of a good collection of orchids.

Species like Dendrobium Gibsonii with its clusters of beautifully

formed yellow flowers having centres of rich maroon and Dendrobium Nobile with white and purple flowers can be seen on the trees in the

forests along the road from Tipi to Sessa. Sessa, 24 km from Tipi, hasan Orchid Sanctuary which abounds in a variety of species including the

beautiful white Coelogyne Nitida (which grows on moss covered rocks),the tree borne yellow, Cymbidium Elegans and Dendrobium

Chrysanthum (bright yellow flowers with two dark reddish brown

blotches in the centre) which present a magnificent sight when in bloom.

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Arunchal Pradesh 3