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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

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Page 1: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Jessica NelsonHistory of Computers

Page 2: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers
Page 3: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

HISTORY OF AI

Page 4: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

MIT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LABORATORY John McCarthy LISP

Automatically Programmed Tools (APT)

John McCarthy - Thinking Allowed

Page 5: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? Autonomous Sensors (light, touch, audio)

Problem Solving and Decision Making

Understanding and Imitating Human Intelligence Speed and Memory

Page 6: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE? Logical

Pattern Recognition

Experiential Learning

Ontological/Epistemological

Searching/Planning

Common Sense

Page 7: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

TURING TEST

Computer Machinery and Intelligence (1950)

Cleverbot

The Chinese Room Argument

Industrial Machinery

Page 8: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/artificial-intelligence-robotics/13

ROBOTS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Squee

Shakey A*

Stanford Hydraulic Arm and Cart

Page 9: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

PRESENT DAY AI

Page 10: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

http://mars.nasa.gov/msl/images/pia16239_c-hpfeat.jpg

MARS ROVERS AND MORE

Spirit and Opportunity

Curiosity

Philae Lander

Page 11: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS Adaptive

Self-Organizing

Real-Time

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http://www.popsci.com/sites/popsci.com/files/styles/large_1x_/public/18726592113_95545aef64_o.jpg?itok=yzWfaTt_

DEEP DREAM

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http://i0.wp.com/www.ucreative.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/4ZSWD4L.jpg

DEEP DREAM

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http://static.ddmcdn.com/gif/blogs/6a00d8341bf67c53ef0147e2a2c381970b-800wi.jpg

RECENT INNOVATIONS

IBM Watson

Google Driverless Cars

Siri/Cortana

Page 15: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

FUTURE OF AI

Page 16: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

WILL THE ROBOT UPRISING BE TELEVISED? Karel Capek “Rossum's Universal Robots”

Offensive Autonomous Weapons

Complementary not Competition

Page 17: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

CRITICISMS OF AI

Human Mind in Machine

Connectivism

Expert Systems

Page 18: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Jessica Nelson History of Computers

WORKS CITED

“Artificial Intelligence and Robotics” – Computer History Museum http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/artificial-intelligence-robotics/13

“Neural Networks” - Christos Stergiou and Dimitrios Siganos http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/cs11/report.html

“Rossum’s Universal Robots” http://www.umich.edu/~engb415/literature/pontee/RUR/RURsmry.html

“What is Artificial Intelligence?” – John McCarthy http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/