Artificial Intelligence: Ethics & Data l Protection in the ... · Artificial Intelligence: Ethics & Data l Protection in the public sector At the Frontier of AI ... [email protected]

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Artificial Intelligence: Ethics & Data

Protection in the public sector

At the Frontier of AI

Dr. Christian GuttmannVice President, Chief AI and Data Scientist

@ChrisXtg Linkedin - Guttmann

https://www.linkedin.com/in/guttmann/

© Tieto Corporation - [email protected] – Twitter: @chrisxtg

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Current (selected)

Global Head of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Tieto

Professor (Adj. Assoc.) UNSW Researcher Karolinska Institute Board Member Swedish AI Society Executive Director Nordic Artificial Intelligence Institute

Science/industry leadership

Area leader in Artificial Intelligence in global companies, universities, startups

Over 50 scientific publications, patents, book editions in AI

My AI background

20 yrs dedicated to Artificial Intelligence

PhD in Distributed Artificial Intelligence

Several Bsc and Msc Degrees in Artificial Intelligence and Psychology

Dr. Christian

Guttmann

mailto:[email protected]

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Profound

transformations

for society and

economiesEvery person and

business will be

touched by Artificial

Intelligence.


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82%

of executives in the Nordics believe their value chain willchange drastically over the coming years.

Future Perspectives by Tieto 2017



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Artificial Intelligence on a global level

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Significant AI commitments

No physician today should be practicing without AI.

Bernard Tyson, Chairman of Kaiser Permanente

A fintech company's success will depend on the

power of its AI….

Sebastian Siemiatkowski, Klarna CEO

AI is in a golden age

Jeff Bezos, Amazon CEO

…. Jack Ma, Ginni Rometty, …

GovernmentsUSA, Germany, United Arab

Emirates, China, Finland, UK, EU,

France

Most disrusptive technology

15.7tr $ market - 2030



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Overview

What is Artificial Intelligence and

Disruptive potential of AI

Benefits and Trends in AI

State of affairs in AI

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What is Artificial Intelligence?Disruptive potential of AI


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What is human intelligence?

”Cognitive, physical, emotional capabilities requiredto perform tasks and make decisions.”



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Artificial Intelligence (AI)What is AI? “Science & engineering of making intelligent machines.”John McCarthy

• AI is very rich and established discipline with at least 25 sub categories.

• Feasible to apply AI in all industries.

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My preferred worlding:

Artificial Intelligence to

Machine Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence in the Public Sector

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Artificial

Intelligence

+

Case

Management

RoboticsDrones (disaster)

Elderly homes

Robotic Companion

PerceptionBiometrics data,

Face Recognition,

Case management

Natural LanguageChatbots,

Sentiment Analysis

LearningMachine learning,

“Predictions”

Cognitive Search

Case clustering

Multi Agent

SystemsAutomated

Coordination,

Knowledge exchange

Knowledge

RepresentationMetadata Generation,

Graph Search

Planning

Logic

Reasoning

Social Intelligence

Cognition


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Benefits & Trends in

Artificial Intelligence


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AI solves Tedious Complexities

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Personalisation. Accuracy. Speed. Scalability.



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Focus “predictions”“Predictions” = type of classification

“Machine Learning” = models, observations, algorithms.

Apples = red, round

Oranges = orange, round

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ACCEPTED

APPLICATION

yes/no?

Past and still today



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Trend towards more & more

data, requests, interactions and users

ACCEPTED

APPLICATION

yes/no?



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AI –

Machine Learning

With artificial intelligence –

scalable, accurate, fast, personalised

ACCEPTED

APPLICATION

yes/no?

ACCEPTED

APPLICATION

yes/no?



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Citizen Chatbots

Answering questions anytime, anywhere. Search for the right person to talk to across all government agencies.

Updating the country on what's happening. Stay informed of news and updates. Over time, the AI will learn the most relevant issues requested by citizens.

Examples: Ministry of Communications and Information (MCI), Singapore

Los Angeles Business Assistance Virtual Network (LABAVN)

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration services of Department of Home Land Security

Dubai Electricity&Water Authority (DEWA)

North Carolina government office

New York City – City Services.

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Personalise Interaction with AI

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AI as a ”Helping Hand”

Intelligent Assistence and Augmentation


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Tieto’s AI

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Machine

Vision

IoT

Predictive

Maintenance

Natural

Language

Processing

Object detection; Sensor fusion

Multilanguage document clustering;

Trend extraction from a document flowMachine failure forecasting;

Anomaly detection based

AI @

Healthcare

Care quality analytics;

Patient segmentationsAI @

Banking

Credit scoring, Dynamic pricing

AI Co-

creation

Collaborative A.I. development


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Data Protection, Ethics in

and Artificial Intelligence


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At least two challenges ahead in AI

Regulation, Ethical guidelines, Standards

Example ethics: unavoidable accident situations, any distinction based

on age, gender, physical or mental constitution is strictly prohibited.

Example ISO: Creates first international AI standards

AI competency

Non Trivial understanding of AI and machine learning

Fewer than 10000 experts in the world



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GDPR - Article 22

Automated individual decision-making, including profiling

The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her.

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Tieto’s Artificial Intelligence:

Sustainability & Ethics

• Algorithmic fairness – Ais are creatures of their data.

• Who build the algorithm?• How was data collected?• Degree of sampling (oversampling, undersampling)?• Negative Bias, positive bias?

• Algorithmic transparancy and explainability (here is a million weights…, Darpa)

• Safety & Security (hack a self driving car, adversarial attacks)

• Liability and Accountability. Who is responsible for decision making?

• Sustainable algorithms



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What use AI extensively?

Create better services for citizens?

Save lifes.

Focus on problems that really matter.

Humanize the way we interact with each other.

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Thank YOU!Any question?

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Dr. Christian Guttmann

Global Head of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Vice President

[email protected]


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International Conference on AI and MLIJCAI - the world’s largest and most prestigious AI conference

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Many

more…

Stockholm, Sweden


Documents

Artificial Intelligence: Ethics & Data l Protection in the ... · Artificial Intelligence: Ethics & Data l Protection in the public sector At the Frontier of AI ... [email protected]