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Art in Ancient Rome and
Egypt
Grand Architecture
• Romans built
structures for
– Worship
– Daily life
– Social activities
– Cleanliness
Grand Architecture
• Egyptians built
structures for
– Worship
– The Pharaoh
Storytelling
• Romans used
sculpture to tell
stories
• Egyptians used
paintings to illustrate
a story
Themes of Art
• Romans used art to
communicate
– Religion
– Everyday life
– Aesthetic
Themes of Art
• Egyptians used art to
communicate
– Stories
– Aesthetic
– Praise the gods and
Pharaoh
Sculptures
• Both cultures created
sculptures out of
stone. These
sculptures were
usually of important
figures, including
gods and rulers.
Conclusion
• Roman styles of art were “borrowed” and expanded upon from the Ancient Egyptian Cultures. Although differences do occur between each of the time periods, it makes sense that these changes would come about as the technology of the civilizations evolved. For example, the Ancient Egyptians were the first to create relief sculpture which was most likely a pre-cursor to sculpture.
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