ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewEffects of different brands of compound fertilizer on the creation of high yield of early rice grains in nancheng county, jiangxi province Agriculture &

Evaluating the effects of nitrogen deposition on rice ecosystems across China

Zhen Wanga, Xiuying Zhanga,*, Lei Liua, Shanqian Wanga, Xiaodi Wua,b, Wuting Zhanga, Limin Zhaoa, Xuehe Lua, Xiaofeng

Zhaoc

a International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023

b Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China

c Department of Land Resource Management, School of Public Administration, Hohai University, 8 W Focheng Road, Nanjing 211000, China* Corresponding author at: International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.

Appendix

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Fig. S1 N deposition in paddy rice fields in China.

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Fig. S2 Schematic diagram of the simulation process.474849505152535455565758

Fig. S3 The diagram of yield error for early, late and single cropping rice.5960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293

Fig. S4 A schematic diagram of the six allocations of N deposition in the DNDC model.949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118

Fig. S5 Scatterplot between the allocation of N deposition and N deposition (RMF).

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Fig. S6 Six allocation ways of N deposition in the rice ecosystem under NOF. (a) cropN: nitrogen deposition absorbed by rice; (b) dSON: convertion into soil organic nitrogen; (c) dSIN: residual nitrogen deposition in the soil; (d) NH3: ammonia volatilization of nitrogen deposition; (e) leachrunN: leaching and runoff of nitrogen deposition;(f) NOx: products of nitrification and denitrification.

131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156

Fig. S7 Scatterplot between the allocation of N deposition and N deposition (no fertilization).157158159160161162163164165166167168

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Fig. S8 The ratio of ammonium nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen in the N deposition in Chinese rice field.

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Table S1 Complete data source list (142 references, including 114 journal articles, 26 dissertations, and 2 monographs) on conventional nitrogen application in China.

No

.

Languag

e*

Typ

e#Province Author list Title

Journal, Dissertation,

Monograph

1 C J Anhui Xia Jiafa, et alBreeding and Cultivation Technology of An Early-

maturing Indica Rice Variety, Zaoxian 807

Journal of Anhui Agricultural

Sciences

2 C J Fujian Jiang Min, et al

Gradual Influences of Global Climate Change on

Rice Production in Fujian Province Under A2 and

B2 Scenarios

Meteorological and

Environmental Sciences

3 C J FujianGuan Huazhong,

et alM You 2155,a New Early Hybrid Rice Combination Hybrid Rice

4 C J Fujian Li FadongPlanting performance and technical points of new

early rice variety M You 2155South China Agriculture

5 C J FujianWang Hongfei, et

al

Planting Performance and High-yield Cultivation

Techniques of Hybrid Rice Jingfu 8 You 77 as Early

Rice at Zhao,an County

Fujian Science and Technology

of Rice and Wheat

6 C J Fujian Qiu H M, et alBreeding and Application of Early-maturity Hybrid

Rice Variety Yiyou 186


of Rice and Wheat

7 C J Fujian Wei ZhengdongBreeding of New Hybrid Rice Combination

Shenyou 9775


of Rice and Wheat

8 C J Fujian Yang Wenqing

Study on Different Nitrogen Application

Proportions of Basal-tillering and Panicle

Fertilizers in Double Cropping Early Rice


of Rice and Wheat

9 C J Guangdong Li Shuiyuan, et alInvestigation and Analysis on Fertilization Status of

Early Rice in Enping City

Modern Agricultural Science

and Technology

10 C J Guangdong Liu Wei, et alBreeding and Application of Conventional Rice

Variety Yuelizhan with Fine QualityChina Rice

11 C D Guangxi Li Sheng

Growth and Physiology Effects of Rice under the

Seedling Strengthen Abstract Agent and Seedling

Breeding Ways

Guangxi university

12 C J Guangxi Zeng Yan, et al Effects of Fertilizer Application on Rice in GuangxiSouthwest China Journal of

Agricultural Sciences

13 C J HainanHu Chunhua, et

alStudy on fertilizer practice of hybrid rice Teyou 128

Guangdong Agricultural

Sciences

14 C J Hubei Lv DeanBreeding and breeding of high quality and high

yield hybrid early rice liang you 76China Seed Industry

15 C J Hubei Han Baoji, et alEvaluation and Present Situation of Fertilization for

Rice in Hubei ProvinceHubei Agricultural Sciences

16 C J HubeiJin Guosheng, et

alTasks and methods for the promotion of super rice Hubei NongJihua

17 C J Hubei Zheng MingCharacteristics and high yield cultivation

techniques of xiaozaoluo08China Rice

18 C J HubeiCheng Jianping,

et al

High Yield and High Efficiency Cultivation

Technology for Machine Transplanting of Double

Cropping Rice of Early Indic and Late Japonica in

Hubei Province

Hubei Agricultural Sciences

19 C J Hubei Li Jianling, et al Synergistic Effects of Water-Saving Irrigation, Scientia Agricultura Sinica

190191

Polymer-Coated Nitrogen Fertilizer and

Urease/Nitrification Inhibitor on Mitigation of

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Double Rice

Cropping System

20 C J Hubei Wang Bin, et al

A comparison of the effects of controlled release

urea, stable urea and microorganisms increasing

double rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency

Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer

Science

21 C J Hubei Wang Bin, et al

A comparison of the effects of controlled release

urea, stable urea and microorganisms increasing

double rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency


Science

22 C J Hubei Liu Kezhi, et alEffect of fertilization on rice and fertilizer

utilization in Qianjiang cityXiandai Nongye Keji

23 C J HubeiCheng Jianping,

et al

The Influence of Different Seeding Rate and

Nitrogen Application on Yield and Biological

Characteristics of Direct Seeding Early Rice


24 C D Hubei Su WeiThe effects and mechanism of straw retaining on

winter oilseed rape growth and soil fertility

Huazhong agricultural

university

25 C D Hubei Tian Guiqin

Management practices for achieving high yield and

high resource use efficiency of rice in Rice-Rice-

Rape cropping system


university






university






university

28 C D Hubei Wang Bin

Research on GHGs Reduction of Different

Innovative Nitrogen Fertilizer from a Double Rice

Field

Chinese Academy of


29 C D Hubei Wang Bin

Research on GHGs Reduction of Different

Innovative Nitrogen Fertilizer from a Double Rice

Field

Chinese Academy of


30 C J Hubei Wang Zhen, et al

Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on the

Yield and Utilization of Nutrients for Double-

cropping Rice in Southeast Hubei Province


31 C D Hunan Chai HuiqingEffects of soil fertility and nutrient management on

yield and nitrogen use efficiency of rice in HunanHunan agricultural university

32 C J Hunan Fu Liming, et al

Breeding, characteristics and cultivation techniques

of high yield medium - mature hybrid early rice

strain liangyou 729

China Rice

33 C J Hunan

34 C J Hunan Lu Yanhong, et al

Effects of Application Reduction of Controlled

Release Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield of Double

Cropping Rice and Nitrogen Nutrient Uptake

Journal of Soil and Water

Conservation

35 C J Hunan Li Chao, et al

Performance on Population Quality and

Photosynthetic Parameters of Early Rice of

Throwing Transplanting Under Seedling-increase

and Nitrogen-reduction Measures

Chinese Agricultural Science

Bulletin

36 C C HunanPeng Jianwei, et

al

Effect of Soil Fertility Level and Nutrient

Management Model on Rige Yield and Nitrogen

Use Efficiency


Bulletin

37 C J Hunan Zheng Lian, et al

Effects of combined applications of pig manure and

chemical fertilizers on soil carbon and nitrogen

fertility and gain yield in double-rice ecosystem

Research of Agricultural

Modernization

38 C C Hunan Zhou Liang, et alEffects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizers on Yield

and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Early RiceGuizhou Agricultural Sciences

39 C J Hunan Sun Qin, et al

Effect of Nitrogen Application Rate on Yield,

Quality and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of

Super Early Rice

Crop Research

40 C J Hunan Yang Guang, et al

Effects of Cultivation Methods on Yield and

Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Early-cropping Super

Hybrid Rice Lingliangyou 268

Hybrid Rice

41 C J HunanWu Haiyong, et

al

Short-term Effects of Fertilizer Synergists on Rice

Yield and Inorganic Nitrogen in Paddy Soil and

Surface Water

Hunan Agricultural Sciences

42 C J Hunan Zhou Xuan, et alEffect of nutrient application on dry matter

accumulation and translocation of early rice

Journal of Hunan Agricultural

University(Natural Sciences)

43 C J Hunan Zhou Xuan, et alEffect of nutrient application on dry matter

accumulation and translocation of early rice



44 C J HunanXiang Xiuyuan,

et al

Impacts of Different Soil Fertility Levels and

Nutrient Management Models on Yield and

Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Early-rice


45 C J HunanPeng Jianwei, et

al

Effects of different nitrogen management models

on agronomic characters and nitrogen fertilizer

utilization efficiency of early rice



46 C J HunanTian Faxiang, et

al

Effects of Nitrogen-Reducing of Different

Slow/controlled Release Fertilizer on Nitrogen

Uptake by Rice and Runoff Loss from Double Rice

Field in Dongting Lake Area

Research of Agricultural

modernization

47 C D Hunan Zhou Xuan

Effects of Nutrient Application on Population

Quality, Yiled and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of

Double Cropping Rice

Hunan agricultural university

48 C D Hunan Zhou Xuan

Effects of Nutrient Application on Population

Quality, Yiled and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of

Double Cropping Rice


49 C D Hunan Zheng XiaodongEffect of Area-formula Ferlilizer on Double-

cropping Rice and Mechanism ResearchHunan agricultural university

50 C D Hunan Wang YijuanApplication Study on the effect of Nanometer

synergistic urea on Rice and CabbageHunan agricultural university

51 C D Hunan Chai HuiqingEffect of soil fertility and nutrient management on


52 C D Hunan Chai HuiqingEffect of soil fertility and nutrient management on


53 C D Hunan Li Xian

Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality

of Rice Grains and Nurient Leaching Loss from

Paddy


54 C D Hunan Ding Zheli

Research on yield andnitrogen fertilizer use

efficiency of double rice under different nutrient

management models


55 C J HunanChen Pingping, et

al

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Planning Mode on

Yield Formation and Nitrogen Utilization

Efficiency of 'Luliangyou 996'


Bulletin

56 C J JiangxiWang Shubin, et

al

An Emergy Analysis on Several Farmland

Ecosystems in the Ecological Economic Region of

Poyang Lake

Acta Agriculturae Universitatis

Jiangxiensis (Natural Sciences

Edition)

57 C J Jiangxi Ou Yanghui, et al

Effects of different brands of compound fertilizer

on the creation of high yield of early rice grains in

nancheng county, jiangxi province

Agriculture & Technology

58 C J JiangxiNie Yuanyuan, et

al

Demonstration and Extension of Three-line Late

Hybrid Rice Rongyou 225Hybrid Rice

59 C J JiangxiWang Xiubin, et

al

Effects of nitrogen application on yield, nitrogen

use efficiency and economic benefit of double-

cropping rice by mechanical transplanting


Science

60 C J JiangxiTan Xueming, et

al

Effects of Nitrogen Application on Grain Yield of

Mechanical Direct-hole-seeded Early Rice



Edition)

61 C J Jiangxi Su Jinping, et alEffect of Chemical Fertilizer Application Rate on

Yield of Rice in Cold Waterlogged FieldActa Agricultural Jiangxi

62 C J Jiangxi Su Jinping, et alEffect of Chemical Fertilizer Application Rate on

Yield of Rice in Cold Waterlogged FieldActa Agricultural Jiangxi

63 C J Jiangxi Shi Hong, et alEffects of different comprehensive regulation

modes on early and late rice yield

Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural

Sciences

64 C J JiangxiWen Jianping, et

al

Study on Fertilizing Effect and Recommended

Fertilizer Dose of Rice by "3414"ExperimentsHubei Agricultural Sciences

65 C J JiangxiZhou Chunhuo,

et al

Effects of Different Cropping Patterns on Early

Rice Yield and Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization



Edition)

66 C J JiangxiZhou Chunhuo,

et al

Effects of Different Cropping Patterns on Early

Rice Yield and Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization



Edition)

67 C J Jiangxi Liu Xiumei, et al

Effects of the Controlled-Release Compound Urea

on the Growth of Rice and the Utilizing Rate of

Nitrogen

Journal of Agro-environment

Science

68 C D Jiangxi Jia Weiqiang

Effect of different nitrogen application and density

on population growth and yield of early rice by

mechanical hill direct seeding

Jiangxi agricultural university

69 C D Jiangxi Jia Weiqiang

Effect of different nitrogen application and density

on population growth and yield of early rice by

mechanical hill direct seeding

Jiangxi agricultural university

70 C D Jiangxi Xie YiqinEffect of Nitrogen Management Modes on Soil

Environment in Double Rice Cropping SystemSichuan Agricultural University

71 C D Jiangxi Xie YiqinEffect of Nitrogen Management Modes on Soil

Environment in Double Rice Cropping SystemSichuan Agricultural University

72 C D Jiangxi Ru Mei Effect of organic manuring with chemical nitrogen Zhejiang University

fertilizer on nitrogen transformation in soils and

nitrogen use efficiency in the rice-rice cropping

system

73 C D Jiangxi Zhou ChunhuoEffects of different multiple cropping patterns on

rice growth and soil fertilityJiangxi agricultural university

74 C D Jiangxi Zhou ChunhuoEffects of different multiple cropping patterns on

rice growth and soil fertilityJiangxi agricultural university

75 C D Jiangxi Xiong Jie

THE GENETIC DIFFERENCES IN SOURCE—

SINK STRUCTURE，RICE QUALITY AND

RESPONSES TO NITROGEN

Nanjing Agricultural University

76 C J Shandong Zhao XiushanHigh yield cultivation technique of rice variety

grain 203China Seed Industry

77 C J Zhejiang Li Daopin, et alBreeding and Application of New Early Indica Rice

Variety Wen 814Seed

78 C J ZhejiangYu Jurong and

Chen Linlong

Effects of different nitrogen fertilizer application

methods on the growth of machine-inserted early

rice


Sciences

79 C J Zhejiang Wu Xiaojun, et alTest of different application methods of machine-

inserted early rice nitrogen fertilizer


Sciences

80 C J ZhejiangWu Chunzan, et

al

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Dosage and

Application Mode on Yield of Mechanically-

transplanted Early Rice

Acta Agricultural Jiangxi

81 C D Zhejiang Zhang Xuan

Study on rational fertilization technology of low-

medium yielding yellow-clayed paddy field in

south China

Zhejiang university

82 C D Zhejiang Zhang Xuan

Study on rational fertilization technology of low-

medium yielding yellow-clayed paddy field in

south China

Zhejiang university

83 C J Anhui Sheng Minlong

Test report of fertilizer utilization rate of double-

season late rice in guangang town, dongzhi county,

anhui province in 2014

Beijing Agriculture

84 C J Fujian Lin FangPlanting Performance of High-yielding Hybrid Rice

Combination Yuyou 180


of Rice and Wheat

85 C J Fujian Peng Youzhao

Corresponding High-yielding Cultivation

Techniques for Two-line Good Quality Hybrid Rice

Combination Liangyou 842 as Continuous Late

Rice


of Rice and Wheat

86 C J Fujian Peng Youzhao

Corresponding High-yielding Cultivation

Techniques for Two-line Good Quality Hybrid Rice

Combination Liangyou 842 as Continuous Late

Rice


of Rice and Wheat

87 C J FujianHong Chongzhu,

et al

Characteristics and High-yielding Cultivation

Techniques for Hybrid Rice Combination Guyou

3301 Planted at Fu an City


of Rice and Wheat

88 C J Fujian Zheng ArminCharacteristics and cultivation techniques of

liangyou 616Fujian Agriculture

89 C J Fujian Huang Yurui, et

al

Planting Performance and High-yielding

Cultivation Techniques of New Hybrid Rice


of Rice and Wheat

Combination Yiyoujia 7 in Minqing County

90 C J FujianHuang Yurui, et

al





of Rice and Wheat


al





of Rice and Wheat


al





of Rice and Wheat

93 C J Fujian Qiu FengxiuExperimental planting performance of rice jinnong

3 you3 in shanghang and high-yield cultivationChina seed industry

94 C J Fujian Hu Runji


Cultivation Techniques of Hybrid Rice

Combination Taifengyou 3301 in Changding

County


of Rice and Wheat

95 C J Fujian Hu Runji



Combination Taifengyou 3301 in Changding

County


of Rice and Wheat

96 C J Fujian Feng Suzheng



CombinationⅡYonhang 2


of Rice and Wheat

97 C J Guangdong Li Shuian, et alInvestigation and Analysis of Fertilization of Late

Rice in Enping City

Anhui Agricultural Science

Bulletin

98 C J Guangdong Liao Yilong, et alWufengyou 328, a New Late Hybrid Rice

CombinationHybrid Rice

99 C J Guangdong Liu Wei, et alBreeding and Application of Conventional Rice

Variety Yuelizhan with Fine QualityChina Rice

10

0C J Hubei

Yang Jinsong, et

al

Performance of Late Indica Hybrid Rice Liangyou

0328 and Its High Yield Cultivation TechniquesHubei Agricultural Sciences

10

1C J Hubei Liu Kezhi, et al

Effect of fertilization on rice and fertilizer

utilization in qianjiang cityXiandai Nongye Keji

10

2C J Hunan Li Shuiyuan, et al

Investigation and Analysis of Fertilization of Late

Rice in Enping City

Anhui Agricultural Science

Bulletin

10

3C J Hunan

Lu Yaoxiong, et

al

Effects of combined application of manure and

chemical fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice

and soil biological characters in paddy soils

Soils and Fertilizers Sciences in

China

10

4C J Hunan

Wang Xinxing, et

al

Effects of Different Regional Formula Fertilizers on

Growth,Nutrient Accumulation and Yield of Late

Rice


10

5C J Hunan Li Jinbo, et al

Breeding of a New Indica Rice Variety Huarun 2

with Good Quality and High YieldChina Rice

10

6C J Jiangxi Wu Hao, et al

Characteristics and cultivation techniques of new

hybrid rice variety xinrong uhuacangFujian Agriculture

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7C J Jiangxi

Wen Jiaoping, et

al

Performance and High-yielding Cultivation

Techniques of the Late Cropping Hybrid Rice

Cheng-you 668 in Jiangxi


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Plant Performance of Hybrid Rice Variety Quanyou

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9C J Anhui Shi Fuzhi, et al

Breeding and application of liangyou 669, a new

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new red rice variety jinnong 3 you3

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Characteristics and cultivation techniques of

liangyou 616Fujian Agriculture

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Effect of fertilizer levels and irrigation on yield of

rice in black soil area

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Medium Hybrid Rice Combination Guangliangyou

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Cheng Fangyuan,

et al

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Quality and High Yield Hybrid Rice Zhaoyou 5431

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production of guangliang you5 hybrid riceXiandai Nongye Keji

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2C J Hubei

Jin Guosheng, et

alTasks and methods for the promotion of super rice Hubei Nongjihua

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3C J Hubei

Jin Guosheng, et


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4C J Hubei

Jin Guosheng, et


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5C J Hubei Two - line hybrid rice guangliangyou 272 Hubei Agricultural Sciences

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Zhou Zhongqing,

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et alBreeding of new rice variety zhongguyou 1361


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13

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Li Yongchao, et

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*C-Chinese; E-English; #J-journal article; D-dissertation; M-monograph.192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212

Table S2 Recommended fertilization rates and FFP

Crop rotation RLF RMF RHF 1.5×RMF FFP

Early RiceRange 89.95-164.25 106.72-181.12 123.6-198.00 160.08-271.68 120-240(n=82)

Average 120.22 139.91 159.62 209.87 165.52

Late RiceRange 89.95-198.00 106.72-216.90 123.6-235.80 160.08-325.35 113-240(n=72)

Average 120.47 138.98 157.50 208.47 177.81

Single Cropping Rice

Range 68.70-257.70 79.50-280.50 90.30-303.30 119.25-420.75 120-270(n=45)

Average 134.53 150.53 166.53 225.80 182.58

RLF, RMF, RHF and 1.5×RMF represent the recommended lowest fertilization rates, the recommended mean fertilization rates, the recommended highest fertilization rates, 1.5 times the recommended mean fertilization rates, respectively. Range: range of nitrogen fertilization rates, Average: the average of nitrogen fertilization rates, FFP: farmers’ fertilizer practice. Unites: kg N ha -

1.

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ars.els-cdn.com · Web viewEffects of different brands of compound fertilizer on the creation of high yield of early rice grains in nancheng county, jiangxi province Agriculture &