ars.els-cdn.com · Web view2019-06-20 · Behavioral Acts Supplement. 1. Frequency Tables For Acts. The following tables report probabilities for different frequency category at

Behavioral Acts Supplement

1. Frequency Tables For Acts

The following tables report probabilities for different frequency category at high, medium, and low (Z-score 1, 0, -1) levels of a given Big Five domain. Results are average marginal effects from ordinal logistic models controlling for age, gender, and education, with traits included as Z-scores (continuous). Ratio of >15 times category shown for convenience. Ratios for any frequency category can be obtained manually, from the percentages listed. For instance, in Table 1 below, for the act “Played golf,” the category never is 29% at a Z-score of 1, and 34% at a Z-score of -1. Thus, the ratio for the “never” category at high vs. low levels of the trait is .29 / .34 = .85.

Table 1: Frequencies of Behavioral Acts Strongly Associated with Extraversion

Chance of performing act with a frequency of:

Behavioral ActZ

Score Never

Not in past year

1-2 X, past year

3-14 X, past year

> 15, past year

High vs. low

Probability

Ratio, > 15 X

Participated in an exercise program

1 3% 29% 8% 10% 50%0 5% 35% 7% 10% 43% 1.35

-1 6% 41% 7% 9% 37%Drank whiskey, vodka, gin, or other hard liquor

1 7% 32% 18% 21% 22%0 9% 36% 19% 20% 17% 1.83

-1 11% 39% 20% 18% 12%Went running or jogging

1 6% 57% 9% 8% 20%0 8% 61% 8% 7% 16% 1.67

-1 11% 64% 7% 6% 12%Drove while talking on the phone

1 52% 7% 14% 15% 12%0 61% 6% 13% 13% 8% 2.40

-1 69% 5% 11% 10% 5%

Drank in a bar1 9% 38% 24% 20% 9%0 11% 43% 22% 17% 7% 1.83

-1 14% 48% 20% 14% 5%Talked on a cellular phone

1 19% 13% 20% 15% 32%0 26% 14% 21% 15% 24% 1.78

-1 34% 15% 20% 13% 18%

Told a dirty joke1 4% 30% 31% 24% 11%0 7% 33% 31% 20% 8% 1.83

-1 11% 36% 30% 17% 6%Tried to get a tan 1 5% 53% 22% 15% 5%

0 5% 60% 18% 12% 5% 1.50a

-1 5% 66% 15% 10% 5%

Played golf1 29% 47% 7% 8% 9%0 34% 45% 6% 7% 7% 1.33

-1 41% 42% 5% 6% 6%Cheered loudly at a sports event

1 3% 33% 22% 26% 16% 1.230 4% 40% 22% 21% 13%

-1 6% 46% 21% 17% 10%

Decorated a room1 3% 37% 38% 16% 6%0 4% 42% 35% 13% 5% 2.00

-1 6% 47% 32% 11% 3%Used a sauna or hot tub (whirlpool)

1 4% 35% 21% 22% 18%0 6% 39% 20% 19% 16% 1.29

-1 9% 42% 19% 16% 14%

Bought a book1 0% 11% 33% 37% 19%0 0% 14% 35% 36% 15% 1.73

-1 0% 18% 37% 33% 11%

Notes. a Ratio is for frequency category 3-14 times a year, since probability is even at >15.

Table 2: Frequencies of Behavioral Acts Strongly Associated with Agreeableness


Behavioral Act Z Score NeverNot in

past year1-2 X,

past year3-14 X,

past year> 15,

past year

High vs. low

Probability Ratio, >

15 XSang in a car or shower

1 2% 6% 14% 22% 55%0 3% 9% 16% 24% 49% 1.31

-1 4% 11% 18% 25% 42%Became Intoxicated

1 19% 58% 14% 7% 2%0 17% 55% 16% 9% 3% .40

-1 15% 51% 18% 11% 5%

Table 3: Frequencies of Behavioral Acts Strongly Associated with Conscientiousness


Behavioral Act

Z Scor

e NeverNot in

past year1-2 X,

past year3-14 X,

past year

> 15, past year

High vs. low

Probability

Ratio, > 15 X

Spend an hour at a time daydreaming

1 27% 28% 24% 15% 6%0 17% 31% 27% 15% 10% .43

-1 10% 32% 29% 15% 14%

Swore around other people

1 12% 17% 24% 23% 25%0 9% 15% 23% 25% 29% .76

-1 6% 14% 21% 26% 33%Ate something spicy for breakfast

1 15% 37% 33% 14% 2%0 12% 34% 34% 17% 3% .50

-1 9% 31% 35% 21% 4%Let work pile up until just before a deadline

1 15% 40% 31% 12% 2%0 9% 36% 33% 18% 4% .29

-1 5% 30% 33% 25% 7%Had an overdue fine for a movie rental or library book

1 22% 52% 19% 6% 1%0 17% 50% 23% 9% 1% .50

-1 14% 46% 25% 13% 2%Chewed on a pen or pencil

1 22% 51% 14% 9% 4%0 19% 49% 15% 12% 6% .57

-1 15% 47% 15% 16% 7%Bought a book 1 0% 12% 23% 40% 25%

0 0% 9% 19% 41% 30% .69-1 0% 7% 16% 42% 36%

Read a book 1 0% 11% 14% 35% 40%0 0% 7% 11% 34% 49% .70

-1 0% 4% 8% 31% 57%

Table 4: Frequencies of Behavioral Acts Strongly Associated with Emotional Stability


Behavioral ActZ

Score Never

Not in past year

1-2 X, past year

3-14 X, past year

> 15, past year

High vs. low

Probability Ratio, >

15 XTook tranquilizing pills

1 60% 31% 4% 3% 2%0 51% 36% 6% 4% 3% .33

-1 40% 41% 8% 5% 6%Made fun of someone

1 10% 33% 35% 16% 6%0 7% 31% 36% 19% 8% .6

-1 5% 27% 36% 21% 10% Swore around other people

1 12% 18% 24% 23% 23%0 8% 15% 23% 25% 28% .68

-1 5% 13% 21% 27% 34%Took a sleeping pill

1 43% 38% 8% 6% 5%0 35% 40% 11% 7% 7% .56

-1 29% 40% 14% 8% 9% Drank alcohol or used other drugs to make myself feel better

1 39% 38% 11% 7% 5%0 31% 38% 13% 10% 7% .5

-1 24% 37% 15% 13% 10%Took medication for depression

1 76% 15% 3% 1% 5%0 63% 22% 4% 1% 10% .28

-1 47% 29% 4% 2% 18%Had a nightmare

1 5% 36% 42% 15% 2%0 3% 31% 43% 20% 3% .40

-1 1% 25% 43% 26% 5%Took three or more different medications in the same day

1 28% 34% 11% 8% 19%0 23% 30% 12% 9% 25% .58

-1 18% 26% 13% 10% 33%

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Table 5: Frequencies of Behavioral Acts Strongly Associated with Intellect


Behavioral ActZ

ScoreNeve

r

Not in past year

1-2 X, past year

3-14 X, past year

> 15 X, past year

High vs. low Probability

Ratio, > 15 XSpent an hour at a time daydreaming

1 16% 27% 26% 17% 14%0 19% 30% 27% 15% 9% 2.33

-1 22% 32% 27% 13% 6%Meditated 1 15% 17% 22% 17% 29%

0 19% 19% 22% 17% 24% 1.52-1 24% 22% 20% 16% 19%

Swore around other people

1 5% 14% 21% 27% 33%0 8% 16% 23% 25% 28% 1.38

-1 12% 17% 25% 23% 24%Lounged around my house without any clothes on

1 40% 36% 14% 5% 4%0 52% 31% 11% 4% 3% 2.00

-1 64% 24% 7% 3% 2% Followed a sports team closely

1 26% 29% 16% 13% 17%0 20% 27% 18% 15% 20% .74

-1 15% 26% 20% 17% 23%Read poetry 1 1% 26% 35% 27% 10%

0 2% 35% 36% 20% 7% 2.50-1 2% 45% 35% 14% 4%

Tried something completely new

1 0% 13% 56% 26% 5%0 0% 17% 58% 22% 3% 2.50

-1 0% 23% 57% 18% 2%

Bought organic food

1 8% 17% 30% 27% 19%0 9% 24% 31% 24% 13% 2.38

-1 11% 31% 31% 20% 8%Produced a work of art

1 15% 40% 21% 15% 9%0 26% 47% 15% 7% 5% 4.50

-1 40% 46% 9% 3% 2%Ate something spicy for breakfast

1 9% 29% 35% 23% 5%0 12% 34% 35% 17% 2% 5.00

-1 15% 39% 33% 11% 1%

Smoked marijuana

1 44% 44% 4% 3% 5%0 54% 37% 2% 2% 4% 2.50

-1 64% 30% 1% 2% 2%

Attended an art exhibition

1 2% 34% 40% 20% 3%0 5% 40% 39% 14% 2% 3.00

-1 8% 44% 36% 10% 1%

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Attended an opera or orchestra concert

1 5% 45% 29% 17% 3%0 8% 49% 28% 14% 2% 1.50

-1 11% 52% 25% 10% 2%Repaired or did maintenance on a car myself

1 25% 29% 24% 18% 4%0 31% 29% 22% 16% 3% 2.00

-1 37% 28% 20% 13% 2%Composted food scraps or yard waste

1 13% 27% 9% 15% 35%0 17% 30% 10% 15% 28% 1.60

-1 21% 32% 11% 14% 22%Bought a book 1 0% 6% 16% 42% 36%

0 0% 9% 20% 42% 30% 1.50-1 0% 13% 23% 40% 24%

Discussed ways to make money

1 0% 11% 33% 37% 19%0 0% 14% 35% 35% 15% 1.73

-1 0% 19% 37% 33% 11%

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2. Extension Analysis

Factor extension analysis, projects new measures into an existing factor space by estimating the correlations between new measures and existing factor scores (Horn, 1973). In this case, we used polyserial correlations, given the ordered categorical nature of the acts. These correlations were computed only in women for the acts “Did a breast self-exam,” “Had a pap smear,” and “Had a mammogram,” and only in men for the items “Did a testicular self-exam,” and “Had a prostate exam.” Extension analysis is generally used to estimate a magnitude of association between an external variable and an established factor space. Therefore, extension correlations are interpreted similar to factor loadings, with the expectation that they will tend to be smaller than traditional factor loadings since the new variable does not actually define the factor space (Gorsuch, 1997). The traditional criteria of extension analysis is thus a measure of “effect size”. A lower bound criteria of .30 is typical for conventional factor loadings, so in light of the smaller expected extension analysis loadings, we set a criteria of .20. It is worth noting that while some interpret the square of such a loading as a coefficient of determination (variance in act explained by Big Five factor), others argue that the absolute value may be the correct coefficient of determination in personality analyses (Ozer, 1985). Table 1 shows the top 10 extension variables loading on each Big 5 factor, partialing out age, gender, and education as in the primary analyses.

Table 6: Top 10 Extension Loadings for Each Factor

Item Number / Act Factor----------------------------------------------- I / E II / A III / C IV / ES V / I210 "Started a conversation with strangers." 0.22 0.04 -0.06 0.03 0.08258 "Told a dirty joke. " 0.21 -0.02 -0.07 -0.08 0.07179 "Made a new friend. " 0.21 0.07 -0.02 0.03 0.02111 "Drove while talking on the phone. " 0.20 0.01 -0.01 0.05 -0.02183 "Talked on a cellular phone." 0.20 0.05 0.01 0.07 -0.06321 "Cheered loudly at a sports event." 0.20 0.11 0.01 0.00 -0.13203 "Told a joke." 0.20 0.07 -0.06 0.00 0.06209 "Planned a party." 0.18 0.03 0.00 0.09 -0.0255 "Went to a night club. " 0.18 -0.05 -0.01 -0.10 0.05270 "Attended a city council meeting." 0.18 0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.09

---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ -----------

------------- -----------

74 "Played with a child." 0.10 0.17 0.03 0.04 -0.0631 "Cried. " 0.04 0.17 -0.06 -0.17 0.01181 "Wrote a thank you note." 0.15 0.16 0.05 0.04 0.02

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36 "Became intoxicated. " 0.10 -0.15 -0.07 -0.10 0.089 "Sang in a car or shower. " 0.12 0.15 -0.03 -0.01 0.07299 "Hung up on a phone solicitor." -0.02 -0.15 -0.03 0.00 0.1062 "Did a favor for a friend. " 0.08 0.15 -0.04 -0.01 0.04186 "Drank alcohol or used other drugs to make myself feel better." -0.02 -0.14 -0.06 -0.19 0.09163 "Drank in a bar. " 0.17 -0.14 -0.06 -0.04 0.06355 "Picked up a date in a bar, restaurant, or similar place." 0.16 -0.14 0.01 -0.11 0.03-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------332 "Let work pile up until just before a deadline." -0.02 0.00 -0.27 -0.06 0.08347 "Had an overdue fine for a movie rental or library book." 0.03 0.02 -0.22 -0.02 0.12361 "Read a book." -0.07 0.01 -0.19 0.05 0.14191 "Forgot the birthday of a close friend or relative." -0.02 -0.03 -0.19 -0.05 0.00115 "Broke a promise." -0.02 -0.07 -0.19 -0.09 0.0012 "Spent an hour at a time daydreaming. " 0.02 -0.07 -0.18 -0.08 0.14240 "Borrowed something and lost it, broke it, or never returned it. " -0.01 0.04 -0.17 -0.14 0.0171 "Misplaced somthing important (glasses, car keys, etc.)." 0.05 0.06 -0.17 -0.09 0.06141 "Slept past noon." -0.01 -0.06 -0.17 -0.09 0.11155 "Drove a car." 0.04 0.09 0.15 0.03 0.03

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ -----------

259 "Took medication for depression." -0.09 -0.04 -0.11 -0.29 0.04134 "Lost my temper. " 0.05 -0.08 0.00 -0.28 0.0338 "Took tranquilizing pills. “ -0.02 0.01 -0.08 -0.20 0.0595 "Hung up the phone on a friend or relative during an argument." 0.04 -0.04 -0.09 -0.20 0.0656 "Argued with someone." 0.08 -0.10 -0.02 -0.20 0.08186 "Drank alcohol or used other drugs to make myself feel better." -0.02 -0.14 -0.06 -0.19 0.09342 "Had a nightmare." -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.19 0.10382 "Took three or more different medications in the same day." -0.04 0.04 -0.03 -0.19 -0.0284 "Swore around other people." 0.13 -0.05 -0.13 -0.18 0.15133 "Read personal ads. " -0.03 -0.07 -0.06 -0.18 0.07----------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------219 "Produced a work of art.” 0.01 -0.11 -0.13 -0.03 0.31320 "Painted a picture (oil, watercolor, pastel, etc.)." 0.04 -0.10 -0.10 0.00 0.24

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226 "Wrote poetry.” 0.01 -0.04 -0.14 0.00 0.23161 "Read poetry." 0.01 -0.02 -0.11 0.00 0.22333 "Attended an art exhibition." 0.06 0.01 -0.13 0.06 0.21221 "Made a gift for someone. " 0.09 0.00 -0.01 0.03 0.20139 "Lounged around my house without any clothes on." 0.07 -0.01 -0.11 -0.09 0.1946 "Visited a museum." 0.03 0.01 -0.02 0.04 0.19201 "Bought organic food (not sprayed with pesticides)." 0.03 0.01 -0.08 -0.02 0.19132 "Bought a book. " -0.03 -0.01 -0.15 0.00 0.18

Notes: E = Extraversion, A = Agreeableness, C = Conscientiousness, ES = Emotional Stability, I = Intellect

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3. Distribution of Correlations Between Behaviors and Big Five Domains.

Shown below are descriptive statistics for the distribution formed by the 400 behavioral act correlations with a given Big Five domain. The mean is the average correlation with SD its standard deviation, q50 is the median, and q25 and q75 the interquartile range. Also shown are the number acts with loadings over .20, .25, and .30, and the number of acts having their highest loading on that domain. Finally, for each domain, the partial r controlling for age, gender, and education is shown in the first row, followed by a standard pearson correlation in the second row, followed by a polyserial correlation, followed by the multiple R from a regression with the act and its square as predictors to account for any non-linear associations.

Table 7: Distributions of Measures of Association Across 400 Behavioral Acts, by Big 5 Domain

M SD q50 q25 q75 # > .20

# > .25

# > .30

# max loading

FactorI / E

Partial r .07 .05 .06 .03 .10 6 0 0 120Pearson r .07 .05 .06 .03 .10 6 0 0 80Polyserial r .08 .06 .07 .03 .11 14 1 0 72R (linear + quadratic)

.09 .05 .08 .05 .12 9 0 0 86

Factor II /A


.09 .06 .08 .05 .13 22 4 0 92

Factor III / C


.06 .04 .06 .04 .08 2 0 0 20

Factor IV / ES


.08 .05 .07 .04 .11 15 3 2 78

FactorV / I

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.11 .07 .10 .06 .14 44 12 4 124


Figures 1-5 Show the rank-ordered distribution of (absolute value) correlations from largest to smallest, similar in spirit to an eigenvalue plot. The grey region reflects the 95% confidence interval for each correlation. The graphs also show the 95th percentile of a correlation at each rank from 100 simulations, similar to parallel analysis. Any actual correlation larger than this value is significantly different than what occurs in random data. A reference line horizontally marks the .20 value, while a vertical reference line indicates the Bonferoni adjusted critical p-value.

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Figure 1: Rank-ordered Distribution of Extraversion Behavioral Correlations

Figure 2: Rank-ordered Distribution of Agreeableness Behavioral Correlations

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Figure 3 Rank-ordered Distribution of Conscientiousness Behavioral Correlations

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Figure 4: Rank-ordered Distribution of Emotional Stability Behavioral Correlations

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Figure 5: Rank-ordered Distribution of Intellect Behavioral Correlations

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4. Behavioral Act Scales

Another question is what sorts of Big Five behavioral scales might be formed from the top 10 acts loading on each factor in Table 1. The following analyses examine associations between these scales and the Big Five domain they are intended to represent. Results are presented in a multi-trait multi-method matrix, where trait descriptive adjectives vs. reported behaviors are two different methods of assessment.

Table 9 Multi-Trait Multi-Method Matrix, Behaviors Vs. Traditional Items as Method

Factor I / EFactor II / A Factor III / C Factor IV / ES Factor V /I E Acts

A Acts C Acts

ES Acts I Acts

Factor I / E 1.00Factor II / A 0.04 1.00Factor III / C 0.03 -0.02 1.00Factor IV / ES 0.01 0.02 -0.03 1.00Factor V / I -0.03 -0.05 -0.01 -0.01 1.00E Acts 0.39 0.01 0.00 -0.01 0.11 0.67A Acts 0.01 0.35 0.00 -0.09 -0.12 -0.07 0.69C Acts 0.00 0.01 -0.34 -0.09 0.28 0.28 0.14 0.54ES Acts 0.06 -0.03 -0.10 -0.47 0.15 0.28 0.13 0.38 0.68I Acts 0.08 -0.14 -0.09 0.01 0.47 0.35 -0.12 0.41 0.28 0.70

Notes: E = Extraversion, A = Agreeableness, C = Conscientiousness, ES = Emotional Stability, I = IntellectFactors are principal component scores with presumed reliability of 1. Act scale reliability in diagonal. Convergent validity correlations bolded. Method variance block for components is near 0 due to orthogonal rotation.

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5. All Acts, Correlations, and Multiple Correlations

The following table presents all 400 behavioral acts and their corresponding item numbers on the act inventory, as well a) the multiple R obtained by predicting each act with all five domains, and b) standardized regression coefficients for each domain from the regression model. Row numbers are provided for reference since the table is long.

Table 10: Multiple Rs and Standardized Regression Coefficients for All 400 Acts

BetasTableRow R Item # / Act I / E II / A

III / C

IV / ES V / I

1 0.36 219 "Produced a work of art.” 0.04 -0.09 -0.12 -0.05 0.332 0.36 84 "Swore around other people." 0.15 -0.12 -0.09 -0.22 0.213 0.35 134 "Lost my temper. " 0.08 -0.09 0.02 -0.32 0.074 0.34 31 "Cried. " 0.06 0.24 -0.05 -0.24 -0.015 0.33 259 "Took medication for depression." -0.07 0.02 -0.12 -0.30 -0.01

- -6 0.32 333 "Attended an art exhibition." 0.06 0.03 -0.12 0.11 0.287 0.32 226 "Wrote poetry.” 0.04 -0.03 -0.12 -0.01 0.318 0.32 56 "Argued with someone." 0.11 -0.11 0.00 -0.24 0.159 0.31 36 "Became intoxicated. " 0.13 -0.21 -0.03 -0.13 0.15

10 0.31 163 "Drank in a bar. " 0.18 -0.21 -0.03 -0.04 0.14 - -

11 0.31 186 "Drank alcohol or used other drugs to make myself feel better." 0.02 -0.18 -0.04 -0.19 0.1612 0.30 370 "Did an imitation or impersonation of another person." 0.17 -0.08 -0.05 -0.12 0.2013 0.30 58 "Made fun of someone." 0.08 -0.17 0.00 -0.18 0.1514 0.30 332 "Let work pile up until just before a deadline." 0.01 -0.02 -0.24 -0.07 0.1615 0.30 340 "Discussed sexual matters with a male friend." 0.18 -0.08 -0.06 -0.11 0.20

- -16 0.30 320 "Painted a picture (oil, watercolor, pastel, etc.)." 0.06 -0.06 -0.09 -0.01 0.2717 0.30 213 "Shared a problem with a close friend or relative. " 0.14 0.17 -0.03 -0.18 0.1218 0.29 124 "Went on a trip by myself. " 0.02 -0.13 -0.06 0.07 0.25

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19 0.29 347 "Had an overdue fine for a movie rental or library book." 0.08 0.00 -0.16 -0.08 0.2320 0.29 251 "Had a Pap smear." 0.02 0.26 0.00 -0.11 -0.09

- -21 0.29 139 "Lounged around my house without any clothes on." 0.10 -0.06 -0.09 -0.10 0.2422 0.29 324 "Smoked marijuana." 0.09 -0.11 -0.04 -0.17 0.1923 0.29 46 "Visited a museum." 0.03 0.01 -0.02 0.09 0.2824 0.29 355 "Picked up a date in a bar, restaurant, or similar place." 0.17 -0.20 0.02 -0.12 0.0425 0.29 267 "Discussed sexual matters with a female friend." 0.17 0.04 -0.04 -0.19 0.13

- -26 0.29 248 "Wrote a letter to a congressman or newspaper. " 0.13 -0.04 -0.03 0.15 0.2227 0.29 396 "Sent a message by electronic mail (e-mail)." 0.04 -0.10 0.03 0.08 0.2628 0.29 45 "Drank beer." 0.09 -0.21 0.00 0.02 0.1829 0.28 311 "Discussed ways to make money." 0.18 -0.09 -0.02 -0.07 0.1930 0.28 35 "Finished a large project. " 0.10 -0.06 0.11 -0.01 0.24

- -31 0.28 161 "Read poetry." 0.01 0.02 -0.11 0.04 0.2632 0.28 334 "Attended an opera or orchestra concert." 0.02 0.03 -0.05 0.15 0.2433 0.28 55 "Went to a night club. " 0.20 -0.11 0.01 -0.12 0.1234 0.28 258 "Told a dirty joke. " 0.21 -0.12 -0.04 -0.07 0.1335 0.28 95 "Hung up the phone on a friend or relative during an argument." 0.07 -0.02 -0.07 -0.25 0.07

- -36 0.28 336 "Repaired or did maintenance on a car myself." 0.03 -0.19 0.06 0.03 0.2037 0.28 335 "Called in sick to work because I was too tired to get up." 0.10 -0.04 -0.10 -0.20 0.1338 0.28 246 "Gave a prepared talk or public recital (vocal, instrumental, etc.)." 0.14 -0.04 -0.01 0.08 0.2339 0.28 367 "Made repairs around the house." 0.12 -0.11 0.07 0.04 0.2240 0.28 361 "Read a book." -0.05 0.05 -0.18 0.04 0.19

- -41 0.27 92 "Had a beauty treatment or had my hair styled." 0.07 0.21 0.04 -0.13 -0.0842 0.27 1 "Played chess. " 0.02 -0.15 -0.05 0.02 0.2243 0.27 305 "Ate something spicy for breakfast." 0.08 -0.08 -0.13 -0.01 0.2244 0.27 172 "Tried something completely new. " 0.12 -0.06 0.04 0.01 0.2445 0.27 170 "Asked questions in a meeting or lecture. " 0.14 -0.08 0.04 0.01 0.22

- -

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46 0.27 244 "Learned a new skill." 0.09 -0.08 -0.01 -0.01 0.2547 0.27 351 "Obtained stock market prices." 0.06 -0.14 0.09 0.16 0.1348 0.27 181 "Wrote a thank you note." 0.14 0.22 0.04 0.02 0.0849 0.27 204 "Ate Chinese, Japanese, Thai, or Korean food. " 0.08 0.03 -0.05 -0.05 0.2550 0.26 5 "Polished my toenails. " 0.12 0.18 -0.01 -0.14 -0.07

- -51 0.26 198 "Smashed a vase or other object in anger or frustration." -0.02 -0.15 -0.04 -0.15 0.1452 0.26 151 "Took a hard drug (for example, cocaine, LSD, or heroin)." 0.08 -0.13 -0.01 -0.16 0.1553 0.26 390 "Stayed away from a social event in order to finish some work." 0.07 -0.13 0.01 -0.05 0.2254 0.26 210 "Started a conversation with strangers." 0.23 0.04 -0.06 0.01 0.1255 0.26 227 "Attended a public lecture." 0.05 0.00 -0.03 0.13 0.23

- -56 0.26 78 "Ate raw fish (sushi) or shellfish (oysters). " 0.08 -0.15 -0.03 0.02 0.2157 0.26 342 "Had a nightmare." -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.23 0.1058 0.26 194 "Talked for over thirty minutes at a time on the telephone." 0.13 0.15 0.02 -0.14 0.0959 0.26 273 "Surfed the Internet." 0.04 -0.10 0.01 0.06 0.2360 0.26 132 "Bought a book. " 0.00 0.05 -0.13 -0.02 0.22

- -61 0.26 281 "Tried on clothes in a store." 0.10 0.18 0.04 -0.15 0.0262 0.26 222 "Visited a psychiatrist or psychologist. " -0.01 0.01 -0.10 -0.19 0.1463 0.26 9 "Sang in a car or shower. " 0.15 0.14 0.00 -0.10 0.1364 0.25 232 "Attended a ballet performance. " 0.04 0.04 -0.10 0.12 0.2065 0.25 168 "Used a computer." 0.06 -0.01 0.08 0.03 0.24

- -66 0.25 201 "Bought organic food (not sprayed with pesticides)." 0.04 0.04 -0.07 -0.02 0.2467 0.25 220 "Did a breast self-examination. " -0.01 0.24 0.01 -0.06 -0.0668 0.25 270 "Attended a city council meeting." 0.18 -0.02 -0.01 0.08 0.1769 0.25 279 "Tried to get a tan." 0.19 0.00 0.10 -0.11 -0.0270 0.25 12 "Spent an hour at a time daydreaming. " 0.03 -0.06 -0.18 -0.07 0.15

- -71 0.25 96 "Talked in a language other than English. " 0.06 -0.07 -0.04 0.00 0.2472 0.25 28 "Learned a new computer program." 0.07 -0.10 0.07 0.01 0.2173 0.25 395 "Flew in an airplane." 0.17 -0.01 0.01 0.05 0.18

`

74 0.25 169 "Had a mammogram." -0.02 0.23 0.00 -0.07 -0.0775 0.25 27 "Had a hangover." 0.13 -0.15 -0.04 -0.12 0.09

- -76 0.25 162 "Took a trip." 0.11 -0.04 0.01 0.09 0.2177 0.24 2 "Shot a gun." 0.08 -0.21 0.04 0.03 0.0978 0.24 296 "Stayed in a hotel, motel, or resort." 0.18 -0.03 0.04 0.09 0.1379 0.24 203 "Told a joke." 0.20 0.00 -0.04 0.01 0.1480 0.24 237 "Spent two or more hours cleaning the house." 0.04 0.20 -0.05 -0.12 -0.05

- -81 0.24 38 "Took tranquilizing pills. “ -0.01 0.06 -0.09 -0.22 -0.0182 0.24 245 "Had my prostate checked." -0.01 -0.21 0.02 0.13 0.0583 0.24 223 "Ate until I felt sick." 0.00 -0.05 -0.02 -0.23 0.0384 0.24 143 "Yelled at a stranger. " 0.10 -0.15 -0.01 -0.14 0.0985 0.24 105 "Watched a television soap opera or talk show. " 0.02 0.13 -0.01 -0.15 -0.14

- -86 0.24 318 "Gestured or honked at another car." 0.12 -0.06 0.02 -0.16 0.1187 0.24 317 "Played sick to avoid doing something unpleasant." 0.01 0.03 -0.09 -0.19 0.1188 0.24 228 "Wrote a love letter." 0.18 0.05 -0.03 -0.04 0.1589 0.24 141 "Slept past noon." 0.02 -0.08 -0.14 -0.13 0.1290 0.24 376 "Bought or sold corporate stocks." 0.11 -0.12 0.06 0.13 0.11

- -91 0.24 271 "Drove more than 200 miles by myself." 0.13 -0.09 -0.02 0.03 0.1992 0.24 379 "Wrote a postcard." 0.04 0.16 -0.06 0.04 0.1793 0.24 131 "Ate breakfast in bed (not as a patient). " 0.06 -0.01 -0.11 -0.10 0.1894 0.24 25 "Played a piano or other instrument." 0.03 0.02 -0.05 0.03 0.2395 0.23 85 "Drove a car after having a few alcoholic drinks." 0.13 -0.18 0.02 -0.06 0.08

- -96 0.23 360 "Colored my hair." 0.12 0.15 0.00 -0.13 0.0397 0.23 179 "Made a new friend. " 0.21 0.06 -0.02 0.02 0.0898 0.23 40 "Dined by candle light." 0.09 0.02 -0.03 0.03 0.2299 0.23 350 "Laughed out loud at something I thought of." 0.13 -0.03 -0.11 -0.08 0.15

100 0.23 61 "Laughed when no one else was doing so." 0.09 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 0.19 - -

`

101 0.23 175 "Looked up a word in the dictionary." -0.06 0.05 -0.09 0.05 0.20102 0.23 69 "Placed a long distance call to another country." 0.11 -0.09 -0.05 0.10 0.15103 0.23 71 "Misplaced somthing important (glasses, car keys, etc.)." 0.06 0.07 -0.18 -0.10 0.08104 0.23 60 "Did a testicular self-examination. " 0.03 -0.20 0.06 0.07 0.06105 0.23 187 "Complimented someone. " 0.11 0.08 0.01 -0.02 0.19

- -106 0.23 115 "Broke a promise." 0.02 -0.11 -0.15 -0.11 0.07107 0.23 386 "Received public assistance (such as food stamps or welfare)." 0.00 -0.10 -0.13 -0.16 0.02108 0.23 99 "Chewed gum." 0.08 0.08 0.11 -0.16 -0.04109 0.23 338 "Decorated a room.” 0.18 0.09 0.01 -0.10 0.02110 0.23 67 "Paid someone to polish my shoes." 0.12 -0.14 0.00 0.11 0.09

- -111 0.23 22 "Ended a romantic relationship." 0.08 -0.06 -0.02 -0.11 0.17112 0.23 24 "Was late for work. " 0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.11 0.19113 0.23 111 "Drove while talking on the phone. " 0.22 -0.04 0.03 -0.03 0.04114 0.23 64 "Was consulted for help or advice by someone with a personal problem." 0.13 0.09 -0.03 -0.02 0.17115 0.22 394 "Drove faster than normal because I was angry. " 0.04 -0.03 0.07 -0.20 0.06

- -116 0.22 344 "Played a practical joke on someone." 0.18 -0.12 0.01 -0.03 0.08117 0.22 211 "Drove a car over 75 miles per hour." 0.17 -0.12 0.01 -0.03 0.10118 0.22 82 "Went to a public library. " -0.06 0.00 -0.06 0.06 0.20119 0.22 110 "Went to a street fair or outdoor market. " 0.10 0.04 -0.04 -0.04 0.19120 0.22 252 "Picked up a hitch-hiker. " 0.07 -0.13 -0.09 0.02 0.15

- -121 0.22 276 "Laughed so hard tears came out of my eyes." 0.15 0.14 -0.04 -0.03 0.08122 0.22 337 "Cooked a complete meal." 0.02 0.14 -0.08 -0.11 0.12123 0.22 240 "Borrowed something and lost it, broke it, or never returned it. " 0.01 0.00 -0.14 -0.14 0.10124 0.22 382 "Took three or more different medications in the same day." -0.06 0.10 -0.07 -0.16 -0.10125 0.22 289 "Arrived at an event more than an hour late." 0.08 -0.07 -0.09 -0.04 0.17

- -126 0.22 50 "Ironed clothes. " 0.00 0.21 0.08 -0.03 0.00127 0.22 183 "Talked on a cellular phone." 0.21 0.00 0.04 -0.01 0.00128 0.22 247 "Went skiing (snow or water)." 0.13 -0.07 0.05 0.05 0.15

`

129 0.22 114 "Reported someone to the authorities for some form of misbehavior." 0.15 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 0.12130 0.22 176 "Was hit or slapped. " 0.00 -0.12 -0.04 -0.16 0.09

- -131 0.22 302 "Took photographs." 0.17 0.04 0.04 -0.03 0.12132 0.22 18 "Tried to stop using alcohol or other drugs." 0.04 -0.09 -0.01 -0.18 0.07133 0.22 212 "Bought new clothes. " 0.11 0.11 0.04 -0.11 0.11134 0.22 321 "Cheered loudly at a sports event." 0.20 0.03 0.03 -0.02 -0.05135 0.22 254 "Cared for a potted plant. " 0.00 0.19 0.00 -0.11 0.05

- -136 0.22 137 "Had an alcoholic drink before breakfast or instead of breakfast. " 0.08 -0.20 -0.01 -0.06 0.01137 0.22 264 "Changed or canceled an appointment." 0.14 -0.02 -0.08 -0.07 0.13138 0.22 11 "Entertained six or more people." 0.18 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.06139 0.22 3 "Drank four or more soft drinks a day." 0.10 -0.04 -0.07 -0.17 0.04140 0.22 133 "Read personal ads. " -0.02 -0.08 -0.06 -0.18 0.07

- -141 0.22 287 "Ate meat cooked rare." 0.02 -0.12 -0.08 -0.01 0.16142 0.22 209 "Planned a party." 0.19 0.06 0.00 0.05 0.05143 0.22 21 "Drank whiskey, vodka, gin, or other hard liquor." 0.14 -0.13 -0.02 0.01 0.11144 0.22 108 "Drank alcohol during working hours." 0.04 -0.17 -0.04 0.00 0.13145 0.22 387 "Had a headache." -0.07 0.06 0.04 -0.19 0.02

- -146 0.21 158 "Ate or drank while driving." 0.09 -0.03 0.02 -0.13 0.14147 0.21 234 "Rode a motorcycle. " 0.13 -0.07 0.03 -0.09 0.13148 0.21 177 "Did not return a phone call." 0.02 0.01 -0.06 -0.11 0.18149 0.21 341 "Went dancing." 0.18 -0.01 -0.05 -0.03 0.11150 0.21 44 "Went running or jogging. " 0.15 -0.09 0.10 0.03 0.08

- -151 0.21 89 "Complained about service in a restaurant." 0.16 -0.02 0.05 -0.12 0.05152 0.21 70 "Walked on a beach. " 0.12 -0.01 0.00 0.06 0.17153 0.21 297 "Drank wine." 0.01 -0.09 -0.02 0.09 0.17154 0.21 283 "Went to a party." 0.13 0.04 0.00 0.09 0.14155 0.21 265 "Volunteered for a club or organization. " 0.14 0.11 -0.02 0.08 0.07

- -

`

156 0.21 326 "Had a professional massage." 0.12 0.01 -0.05 -0.08 0.15157 0.21 339 "Changed a habit so I would have less impact on the environment." 0.10 0.07 0.01 -0.07 0.16158 0.21 91 "Rode in a taxi. " 0.13 -0.09 -0.04 0.03 0.13159 0.21 199 "Drove or rode in a car without a seatbelt." 0.01 -0.15 -0.09 -0.07 0.09160 0.21 155 "Drove a car." 0.05 0.04 0.17 0.03 0.10

- -161 0.21 375 "Drank tea." -0.03 0.10 -0.07 0.04 0.17162 0.21 104 "Had a stomach ache." -0.03 0.02 0.00 -0.20 0.00163 0.21 14 "Worked on a scrap book." 0.13 0.13 -0.01 -0.05 0.10164 0.21 51 "Prayed (not including grace before meals)." 0.02 0.14 -0.01 -0.09 -0.11165 0.21 74 "Played with a child." 0.11 0.16 0.04 -0.02 0.00

- -166 0.20 126 "Bought a piece of artwork." 0.07 0.03 -0.05 0.03 0.19167 0.20 235 "Washed or polished a car. " 0.11 -0.01 0.17 0.03 0.00168 0.20 62 "Did a favor for a friend. " 0.09 0.15 -0.03 -0.04 0.10169 0.20 242 "Bought a record, cassette tape, or CD." 0.11 0.09 -0.01 -0.06 0.14170 0.20 352 "Lifted weights." 0.11 -0.13 0.09 0.02 0.08

- -171 0.20 392 "Made my own bed." -0.01 0.19 0.07 -0.04 -0.05172 0.20 310 "Read an entire book in one sitting." -0.01 0.04 -0.13 0.04 0.15173 0.20 356 "Used a sauna or hot tub (whirlpool)." 0.18 0.00 0.05 -0.02 0.08174 0.20 43 "Consulted a lawyer." 0.13 -0.03 0.07 0.01 0.14175 0.20 13 "Consulted a professional nutritionist, dietician, or physician about my diet." 0.08 0.01 -0.09 -0.16 -0.05

- -176 0.20 33 "Wore formal clothing (evening gown, tuxedo, dinner jacket, etc.)." 0.16 -0.03 -0.01 -0.05 0.12177 0.20 224 "Stayed up all night." 0.04 -0.10 -0.12 -0.10 0.06178 0.20 171 "Planned for my retirement." 0.08 -0.07 0.10 0.03 0.14179 0.20 385 "Composted food scraps or yard waste." 0.01 0.02 -0.06 0.07 0.18180 0.20 323 "Gave a tip of more than 20% for some service." 0.16 -0.02 -0.05 0.01 0.12

- -181 0.20 123 "Hit or slapped someone." 0.00 -0.07 0.05 -0.17 0.03182 0.20 221 "Made a gift for someone. " 0.10 0.10 -0.01 -0.03 0.15183 0.20 300 "Skipped a meal." -0.01 -0.04 0.07 -0.06 0.17

`

184 0.20 329 "Hugged someone." 0.09 0.15 -0.03 -0.04 0.10185 0.20 87 "Ordered food to be delivered." 0.10 0.00 0.02 -0.16 0.06

- -186 0.20 191 "Forgot the birthday of a close friend or relative." -0.02 -0.05 -0.18 -0.05 0.01187 0.20 316 "Went to work." 0.03 -0.04 0.09 -0.06 0.16188 0.20 348 "Dieted to lose weight.” 0.06 0.10 -0.02 -0.16 0.02189 0.19 288 "Tried to convince someone to change his or her religious or political beliefs." 0.11 -0.05 0.00 0.02 0.16190 0.19 52 "Cleaned my room." 0.07 0.13 0.07 -0.09 -0.05

- -191 0.19 49 "Had my back rubbed. " 0.11 0.07 0.06 -0.08 0.10192 0.19 274 "Read my horoscope." 0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.15 0.06193 0.19 357 "Ate two or more candy bars a day." 0.02 -0.12 -0.03 -0.15 0.01194 0.19 290 "Put pictures in a photo album." 0.13 0.12 0.02 -0.02 0.06195 0.19 208 "Rode a bicycle. " 0.13 -0.07 0.10 -0.01 0.08

- -196 0.19 90 "Placed a classified ad." 0.14 -0.08 0.05 0.02 0.08197 0.19 291 "Visited a person in a hospital." 0.09 0.14 0.04 0.02 -0.06198 0.19 157 "Babysat." 0.04 0.16 0.02 -0.02 -0.09199 0.19 284 "Ate dinner alone." -0.09 0.00 -0.10 -0.06 0.11200 0.19 372 "Went on a hike." 0.07 -0.03 0.01 0.08 0.16

- -201 0.19 66 "Thought about work in my free time." 0.01 -0.05 0.03 -0.07 0.16202 0.19 366 "Went sightseeing." 0.13 0.02 -0.04 0.04 0.12203 0.19 243 "Ate in a restaurant." 0.13 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.12204 0.19 129 "Wrote a handwritten letter. " 0.06 0.17 -0.02 0.04 0.02205 0.19 164 "Attended a formal dance. " 0.14 -0.05 0.04 0.04 0.11

- -206 0.18 277 "Borrowed money.” 0.06 -0.05 -0.11 -0.10 0.09207 0.18 7 "Attended a stage play or musical. " 0.06 0.07 -0.03 0.07 0.15208 0.18 369 "Chewed on a pen or pencil." -0.03 0.00 -0.12 -0.12 0.06209 0.18 65 "Borrowed clothing from a friend." 0.10 -0.01 -0.05 -0.14 0.04210 0.18 374 "Gambled with cards or dice." 0.14 -0.12 0.04 -0.01 -0.03

- -

`

211 0.18 165 "Listened to the radio at work. " 0.06 -0.02 0.13 -0.05 0.11212 0.18 125 "Chauffeured (drove) a child around." 0.08 0.06 0.12 -0.06 0.08213 0.18 306 "Signed a petition." 0.06 -0.02 -0.10 0.05 0.14214 0.18 113 "Read in bed before going to sleep. " 0.02 0.01 -0.10 -0.04 0.15215 0.18 72 "Did something I thought I would never do." 0.12 0.00 -0.01 -0.10 0.09

- -216 0.18 182 "Went to a movie." 0.06 0.08 -0.01 -0.05 0.15217 0.18 42 "Went boating or rafting. " 0.10 -0.12 0.04 0.06 0.08218 0.18 48 "Invited people over for a television show, movie, or a slide show. " 0.13 0.10 0.02 -0.06 -0.01219 0.18 86 "Enrolled in a class (at a community center, university, or college)." 0.04 -0.02 -0.12 -0.01 0.13220 0.18 120 "Took a sleeping pill. " -0.05 0.00 -0.08 -0.15 -0.04

- -221 0.18 263 "Bought an expensive outfit to wear for a special occasion. " 0.14 0.05 0.02 -0.09 -0.01222 0.18 345 "Went hunting." 0.08 -0.16 0.02 0.04 0.00223 0.18 206 "Went swimming. " 0.13 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.12224 0.18 286 "Played golf." 0.13 -0.01 0.10 0.05 0.00225 0.18 26 "Made an entry in a diary or journal. " 0.06 0.02 -0.05 -0.03 0.16

- -226 0.18 315 "Dried flowers or herbs." 0.06 0.12 -0.03 -0.02 0.12227 0.18 136 "Left a place because it was too crowded. " -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.08 0.14228 0.17 23 "Meditated. " 0.05 0.03 -0.11 0.00 0.13229 0.17 383 "Bought plants for a garden or yard." 0.07 0.12 -0.01 -0.04 0.11230 0.17 149 "Baked a cake, pie, or bread from scratch (no mixes)." 0.02 0.17 -0.01 -0.02 0.04

- -231 0.17 102 "Went roller skating, ice skating, or roller-blading." 0.10 -0.04 0.06 -0.03 0.13232 0.17 167 "Was sick in bed for two or more days in a row." -0.01 0.03 -0.13 -0.12 -0.02

233 0.17266 "Changed my daily routine because of pain associated with an injury or illness." 0.02 0.05 -0.06 -0.16 0.01

234 0.17 249 "Apologized to someone." 0.06 -0.02 -0.06 -0.12 0.10235 0.17 218 "Attended a rally or demonstration. " 0.08 0.00 -0.02 0.04 0.15

- -236 0.17 121 "Shopped at a second-hand or thrift store." 0.03 0.05 -0.09 -0.12 0.07237 0.17 384 "Played computer games." 0.03 -0.06 0.03 0.02 0.16

`

238 0.17 173 "Picked up litter that wasn't mine. " 0.08 0.03 -0.03 0.10 0.10239 0.17 19 "Attended a church or religious service. " -0.01 0.10 0.07 0.05 -0.11240 0.17 299 "Hung up on a phone solicitor." -0.01 -0.15 -0.04 0.01 0.08

- -241 0.17 216 "Washed dishes. " -0.03 0.16 -0.01 -0.06 0.03242 0.17 215 "Stayed late at work." -0.02 -0.04 0.04 -0.02 0.16243 0.17 377 "Balanced my checkbook." 0.00 0.06 0.14 0.00 -0.07244 0.17 280 "Had a problem breathing, such as wheezing or shortness of breath." -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.14 0.01245 0.17 262 "Yelled at a child. " 0.07 -0.06 0.04 -0.13 0.03

- -246 0.17 73 "Littered. " 0.00 -0.09 -0.03 -0.13 0.05247 0.17 138 "Paid someone to clean house or do yard work. " 0.06 0.05 -0.02 0.13 0.08248 0.17 354 "Exercised for 40 minutes or longer." 0.13 -0.04 0.01 0.04 0.09249 0.17 238 "Read the editorial page of a newspaper." -0.09 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.11250 0.17 188 "Slept more than 10 hours at a time." 0.02 -0.04 -0.02 -0.14 0.07

- -251 0.17 217 "Subscribed to a magazine. " 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.13252 0.16 34 "Arranged a date for a friend. " 0.15 0.03 0.04 -0.04 0.03253 0.16 159 "Read a news magazine. " 0.06 0.00 0.06 0.07 0.13254 0.16 109 "Went fishing." 0.06 -0.15 0.00 0.03 -0.03255 0.16 116 "Donated money to charity. " 0.03 0.09 0.04 0.12 0.02

- -256 0.16 75 "Donated money to a political campaign or cause." 0.07 0.05 -0.02 0.12 0.07257 0.16 174 "Took a long walk alone.” 0.05 0.04 -0.05 0.01 0.15258 0.16 331 "Said grace before a meal." 0.02 0.12 0.05 -0.02 -0.08259 0.16 135 "Bought or picked flowers. " 0.03 0.11 -0.09 -0.02 0.08260 0.16 6 "Participated in an exercise program. " 0.15 -0.01 0.05 0.01 0.04

- -261 0.16 202 "Gained at least 10 pounds." 0.03 0.03 -0.05 -0.15 0.01262 0.16 117 "Bought something from a phone or door solicitor. " 0.07 0.09 0.06 -0.02 -0.09263 0.16 63 "Took antacids." -0.08 -0.02 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08264 0.16 388 "Renovated a room in a house." 0.12 -0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.10265 0.16 398 "Attended a reunion (school or family)." 0.08 0.10 -0.02 0.05 -0.07

`

- -266 0.16 400 "Went on a picnic." 0.03 0.10 0.00 0.06 0.11267 0.16 80 "Bought a gift for someone." 0.04 0.14 0.01 -0.03 0.07268 0.16 314 "Adopted a pet from the Humane Society or pound." 0.07 0.05 -0.10 0.00 0.09269 0.16 152 "Talked to a neighbor. " 0.11 0.10 0.02 0.03 0.00270 0.15 130 "Rode a bicycle or motorcycle without a helmet." 0.11 -0.07 0.06 -0.04 0.02

- -271 0.15 275 "Attended an athletic event." 0.12 0.05 0.07 0.03 -0.02272 0.15 328 "Rode a horse." 0.15 -0.03 -0.04 0.00 0.02273 0.15 154 "Planted a tree." 0.06 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.14274 0.15 30 "Participated in a self-help group. " 0.03 0.07 -0.06 -0.09 0.08275 0.15 189 "Cared for pet animals." 0.04 0.01 -0.05 -0.06 0.13

- -276 0.15 205 "Learned a new board or card game. " 0.14 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00277 0.15 353 "Rode on a roller coaster, Ferris wheel, merry-go-round, or similar ride." 0.12 -0.03 0.01 -0.03 0.09278 0.15 4 "Lied about my age. " 0.02 -0.12 -0.06 -0.03 0.06279 0.15 107 "Talked in my sleep. " 0.04 0.00 0.02 -0.14 0.01280 0.15 343 "Threw up after eating." -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.13 0.01

- -281 0.15 37 "Fed a stray dog or cat." 0.00 -0.03 -0.10 -0.07 0.09282 0.15 88 "Smoked tobacco (cigarettes, cigar, or pipe)." 0.08 -0.13 0.00 -0.03 0.01283 0.15 8 "Visited a friend or relative's home overnight." 0.12 -0.01 -0.02 0.04 0.07284 0.15 278 "Made a list.” 0.05 0.04 0.09 -0.06 0.08285 0.15 20 "Gave money to a panhandler." 0.05 0.04 -0.13 0.00 0.03

- -286 0.15 231 "Did aerobic exercise. " 0.08 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.13287 0.15 47 "Went to a dentist." 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.11288 0.15 57 "Cut my own hair." -0.03 0.06 -0.05 -0.09 0.09289 0.15 76 "Left a place because of cigarette smoke. " 0.06 0.09 0.02 -0.02 0.10290 0.14 381 "Sang in or conducted a choir or small ensemble." 0.08 0.07 -0.07 -0.02 0.07

- -291 0.14 53 "Played cards." 0.13 -0.01 0.01 0.04 -0.04292 0.14 140 "Used public transportation." -0.01 -0.05 -0.08 0.05 0.09

`

293 0.14 294 "Attended a wedding or a funeral." 0.04 0.08 0.00 0.10 -0.02294 0.14 349 "Drank five or more cups of coffee a day." 0.05 -0.08 -0.09 -0.05 0.03295 0.14 153 "Had acne, a skin rash, or hives." -0.04 0.01 -0.04 -0.13 0.02

- -296 0.14 118 "Worked crossword puzzles. " -0.09 0.01 -0.07 0.06 0.03297 0.14 127 "Did yard work." 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.08 0.04298 0.14 119 "Had my cholesterol level checked. " 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.05 -0.07299 0.14 293 "Took No-Doz or other stay-awake pills." 0.06 -0.05 0.01 -0.07 0.10300 0.14 207 "Eliminated a food from my diet because of health concerns." 0.06 0.06 0.03 -0.07 0.09

- -301 0.14 241 "Lay awake for an hour or more trying to go to sleep." -0.08 0.01 0.00 -0.11 -0.02302 0.14 346 "Changed clothes during the work day (excluding gym or athletics)." 0.05 -0.06 0.02 0.00 0.12303 0.14 322 "Knitted, quilted, sewed, or crocheted." -0.02 0.13 -0.05 0.01 -0.01304 0.14 255 "Took a laxative." -0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.12305 0.14 196 "Walked a dog." 0.09 0.00 -0.06 -0.01 0.09

- -306 0.14 257 "Gardened." 0.04 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.08307 0.14 380 "Read the funny pages or comics." -0.02 -0.03 -0.06 0.09 0.06308 0.14 101 "Looked something up in an encyclopedia. " 0.03 0.03 -0.05 0.04 0.12309 0.13 145 "Took aspirin or ibuprofen." -0.01 0.04 0.01 -0.09 0.09310 0.13 94 "Changed the place where I live." -0.02 -0.04 0.04 -0.11 0.02

- -311 0.13 309 "Quit my job." -0.05 -0.04 0.00 -0.06 0.09312 0.13 147 "Visited a doctor for a physical examination or general check up. " 0.02 0.11 -0.02 -0.01 -0.07313 0.13 393 "Carried a good luck charm (like a rabbit's foot or four leaf clover). " 0.02 0.01 -0.02 -0.10 0.08314 0.13 29 "Listened to the radio." -0.01 0.05 0.08 -0.04 0.09315 0.13 103 "Used a thermometer to take my temperature." 0.01 0.08 -0.01 -0.11 0.01

- -316 0.13 225 "Cared for a sick relative." -0.05 0.10 0.03 -0.02 0.07317 0.13 236 "Bit my fingernails. " -0.01 0.02 -0.05 -0.10 0.06318 0.13 185 "Gambled on a slot machine or video poker game." 0.09 -0.05 0.04 -0.04 -0.04319 0.13 364 "Recycled." -0.06 0.10 0.03 0.05 0.04320 0.13 160 "Attended a fashion show. " 0.06 0.11 0.01 0.01 -0.02

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- -321 0.13 359 "Lost at least 10 pounds." 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.12 0.01322 0.12 150 "Donated blood. " 0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.09 -0.05323 0.12 146 "Used smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco, snuff). " 0.08 -0.09 -0.01 -0.04 0.01324 0.12 190 "Bet money on a game or other event (not cards or dice). " 0.06 -0.10 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03325 0.12 298 "Bought new furniture." 0.07 0.01 0.07 -0.04 0.06

- -326 0.12 260 "Wore glasses." -0.09 0.06 -0.03 0.05 0.02327 0.12 214 "Awakened in the middle of the night and was unable to get back to sleep.” -0.05 0.00 -0.06 -0.09 0.02328 0.12 391 "Drank eight or more glasses of water a day." 0.06 0.05 0.03 -0.05 0.08329 0.12 184 "Yelled at an animal." -0.01 -0.07 -0.01 -0.08 0.05330 0.12 363 "Transplanted a plant." 0.01 0.09 -0.03 -0.01 0.09

- -331 0.12 292 "Rode a bicycle to work." 0.03 -0.03 0.04 -0.01 0.11332 0.12 307 "Drank black coffee (no cream or sugar)." -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 0.02 0.03333 0.12 250 "Lent clothing to a friend." 0.07 0.01 0.00 -0.05 0.08334 0.12 16 "Spent time preserving or canning fruits or vegetables." -0.03 0.09 0.02 0.06 -0.04335 0.12 100 "Acted in a play." 0.05 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.11

- -336 0.12 193 "Did physical therapy or rehabilitation. " 0.11 0.02 -0.03 -0.01 0.00337 0.12 304 "Tried to quit smoking." 0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.11 0.03338 0.12 144 "Followed a sports team closely." 0.07 -0.03 0.03 0.01 -0.09339 0.12 285 "Lent money to a friend." 0.08 0.00 -0.03 -0.04 0.07340 0.12 230 "Had a severe allergic reaction." 0.03 0.06 -0.01 -0.08 0.06

- -341 0.12 233 "Spent time in a hospital as a patient." -0.01 0.05 -0.06 -0.01 -0.09342 0.11 128 "Took a nap during the day." -0.06 0.01 -0.08 -0.05 0.01343 0.11 378 "Had my blood pressure taken." 0.00 0.08 -0.07 -0.02 -0.04344 0.11 330 "Played Monopoly, Scrabble, checkers, or a similar board game." 0.11 -0.02 -0.01 0.03 -0.01345 0.11 389 "Slept less than six hours in a night." 0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.05 0.08

- -346 0.11 313 "Read the Bible." -0.05 0.09 0.00 0.01 -0.05347 0.11 10 "Had symptoms of allergies or hay fever, such as a stuffy nose or itchy eyes." -0.05 0.01 -0.06 -0.07 0.04

`

348 0.11 41 "Drew pictures or doodles while on the phone." 0.02 0.04 0.00 -0.07 0.08349 0.11 312 "Smoked a cigarette or cigar before breakfast." 0.03 -0.09 -0.01 -0.05 -0.02350 0.11 319 "Used eyeglasses or contact lenses." -0.08 0.03 0.00 0.07 -0.01

- -351 0.11 59 "Ate at an all-you-can-eat buffet. " 0.03 0.06 -0.01 -0.01 -0.08352 0.11 83 "Used a VCR (video cassette recorder) to record a television program." 0.08 -0.04 0.05 -0.02 0.03353 0.11 79 "Went backpacking or camping." 0.06 -0.07 0.00 -0.06 0.03354 0.11 368 "Had a blind date." 0.03 -0.09 -0.02 -0.04 0.02355 0.11 200 "Used sunscreen. " 0.04 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.06

- -356 0.11 256 "Taught Sunday school. " -0.03 0.06 0.06 0.04 -0.05357 0.11 77 "Watched a televised sports event. " 0.06 -0.04 0.06 0.03 -0.04358 0.11 180 "Played in or conducted a band or orchestra." 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.09359 0.11 156 "Had a migraine headache. " -0.06 0.07 0.02 -0.05 -0.02360 0.11 106 "Was bothered by cigarette smoke." 0.04 0.04 0.05 -0.03 0.07

- -361 0.10 325 "Took cough syrup or cough drops." -0.04 0.08 0.00 -0.06 0.02362 0.10 142 "Changed my plans because of weather conditions." -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.06 0.08363 0.10 178 "Bought a house or condominium." 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.05 -0.03364 0.10 229 "Ate tuna, halibut, cod, or another white fish." 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.08365 0.10 269 "Bought a car.” -0.01 -0.02 0.07 0.02 0.07

- -366 0.10 195 "Changed jobs." -0.02 -0.01 0.06 -0.03 0.07367 0.10 373 "Read a tabloid paper." 0.05 0.00 -0.01 -0.08 -0.02368 0.10 98 "Was diagnosed with a serious illness." -0.02 0.03 -0.09 -0.02 -0.02369 0.10 81 "Fainted." 0.01 0.02 -0.03 -0.09 -0.02370 0.10 365 "Had arthritis or joint pain." -0.03 0.02 -0.05 -0.06 0.04

- -371 0.10 272 "Went to a garage sale." 0.06 0.03 -0.01 -0.07 0.00372 0.10 17 "Used both sides of a piece of paper before discarding it." 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0.00 0.09373 0.09 32 "Had an operation." 0.00 0.02 -0.01 0.03 -0.09374 0.09 122 "Walked, biked, rode the bus, or carpooled instead of driving somewhere." 0.05 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 0.07375 0.09 261 "Had a loved one die." 0.06 -0.02 -0.06 0.01 0.03

`

- -376 0.09 399 "Visited a cemetary." -0.02 0.08 0.02 0.04 0.00377 0.09 358 "Discussed sports." 0.06 -0.03 0.05 0.01 -0.02378 0.09 15 "Listened to music." 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 0.08379 0.09 68 "Read the newspaper. " -0.05 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.04380 0.09 371 "Played a team sport." 0.07 -0.04 0.03 0.00 0.01

- -381 0.09 166 "Bowled." 0.06 0.02 0.06 -0.02 0.01382 0.09 239 "Took music lessons (voice or instrument)." 0.00 0.02 -0.05 0.02 0.07383 0.09 327 "Let someone else win a game." 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.07384 0.09 97 "Went to a grocery store. " 0.01 0.06 0.01 -0.05 0.03385 0.09 301 "Played table tennis or ping-pong." 0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.08

- -386 0.08 192 "Took a vacation of three weeks or more. " 0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.01 0.02387 0.08 295 "Watched television." 0.00 -0.01 0.03 -0.03 -0.07388 0.08 93 "Attended a religious revival meeting." 0.01 0.06 0.03 -0.01 -0.04389 0.08 303 "Walked in my sleep." 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.08 0.00390 0.08 397 "Used a cane, wheelchair, walker, or crutches." -0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.02 -0.01

- -391 0.08 197 "Had a car accident. " -0.03 -0.04 0.00 -0.06 0.03392 0.08 112 "Had a vaccination shot (such as a flu shot, allergy shot, or tetanus shot). " 0.02 -0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.06393 0.08 148 "Paid bills." 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.02394 0.07 282 "Followed a news story closely." 0.03 0.01 0.07 -0.02 0.00395 0.07 362 "Took vitamins or other health supplements." -0.01 0.06 -0.04 0.01 -0.01

- -396 0.07 54 "Discussed religion. " 0.04 0.04 -0.03 -0.02 0.03397 0.06 39 "Cared for tropical fish or goldfish. " 0.00 0.01 0.04 -0.01 0.05398 0.06 253 "Had an eye examination." 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.00399 0.06 268 "Watched television news." -0.02 0.00 -0.01 0.02 -0.05400 0.05 308 "Got engaged or married." 0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03


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References

Gorsuch, R. L. (1997). Exploratory factor analysis: its role in item analysis. Journal of personality

assessment, 68(3), 532-560.

Horn, J. L. (1973). On extension analysis and its relation to correlations between variables and

factor scores. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 8(4), 477-489.

Ozer, D. J. (1985). Correlation and the coefficient of determination. Psychological bulletin, 97(2),

307-315.

Documents

ars.els-cdn.com · Web view2019-06-20 · Behavioral Acts Supplement. 1. Frequency Tables For Acts. The following tables report probabilities for different frequency category at