Upload
koren
View
27
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF THE LIBRARY IN AN INTEGRATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AT PETRA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY. Arlinah imam rahardjo Introduction to Human Information Behavior 4 December 2001. AGENDA. Background : Indonesia The Needs & Challenges of Indonesian Higher Education - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF THE LIBRARY
IN AN INTEGRATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AT PETRA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
Arlinah imam rahardjo
Introduction to Human Information Behavior
4 December 2001
AGENDA Background : Indonesia The Needs & Challenges of Indonesian Higher
Education Petra Christian University & its Concerns PCU Integrative Learning Environment Strategy on Building ILE at PCU PCU Ongoing Programs PCU IT-Based Programs Facts & Data Problems Opportunities and Challenges of PCU Library
BACKGROUND - Indonesia
Islands : 17.000 population of Indonesia: 270 million Language : Indonesia > 300 ethnic group/languages Higher Education : Public : 51 ; Private: 1300 High School Students : < 50 % continue to HE the needs & challenges : cont...
THE NEEDS & CHALLENGES OF INDONESIAN HE
globalization
Economic crisis
Reduced fundinglimited resourcesLow enrollments
> Demand on Quality international standardglobal valuescompetitionlife-long learning
diversity
RelevanceAcad. AtmInt. MngSustainabilityEfficiencyLeadership
Strategic Issues
Some Strategic Issues
Low quality of incoming students mismatch qualifications with the needs of industries
( SS & Edu: 73 % ; Eng & Tech: 15 % ; Nat Sci: 12 % ) inflexibility of management system/curriculum inefficiency of the HE system lack of trust in the community needs on adopting international standards needs on linkages with industry needs on international partnership to improve
quality
PETRA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
& ITS CONCERNS located in Surabaya - Java, Indonesia
private, Chinese and Christian majority established in 1961 1 Grad, 6 undergrad. (15 Study Programs), 3 Non
degree 10.000 students Vision: Christian values & commitment to quality the needs & challenge : 5 year planning
( 1999/2000 - 2003/2004) : A Caring & Global University
CORRELATION BETWEEN INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION’ S &
PCU’S NEEDS AND CHALLENGES
EFF-EFF
caring
excellence
global
IT-based
Eff & eff
RelevanceAcad. AtmInt. MngSustainabilityEfficiencyLeadership
Vision& mission
Integrative Learning Environment
RAISE
PCU Strategic Planning and Program
Integrative Learning
Environment
Face-to face
Web-based
Problem
- non verbal communication (gesture, face, attitude, enthusiasm, mood)- personal/affective connection, role model- physical experience of place and people- instant feedback
PCU INTEGRATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
- Collaboration- shared resources - more access to resources- extended discussion- cross-cultural experiences- flexible schedule- capturing knowledge
- Self-published- By-products + non traditional students
+outreach programs +extension program +transnational education
institutionalCurriculum & Instructional design
Ethical issues
technology Student services
PCU Integrative Learning
Environment
STRATEGY ON BUILDING ILE AT PCU
socialization management
Learning
Resources
PCU ON-GOING PROGRAMS
Student Centered Learning Approach Teaching Excellence Circle Billigualism ( English Learning Center ->
English Medium Instruction) Partnership with International Universities Library Friends Club IT-based Programs
PCU IT-BASED PROGRAMS Spektra (PCU Integrated Library System)
non web: 1991http://dewey.petra.ac.id - 2001- digital special collection ( surabaya, thesis)
PetraNet ( campus-wide network with internet access) http://www.petra.ac.id - 1995
- individual online courses :13 - campus-wide millis - emails for all staff and students
ASIT ( Student Academic Record System) http://genesis.petra.ac.id/asit/ - 1997
MitraNet ( Internet Service Provider with thevision on creating a learning community)http://www.mitra.net.id - 1997
cont...
cont...
PCU IT-BASED PROGRAMS cont..
InCU-VL ( resource sharing programs among Christian university libraries in Indonesia) : http://incuvl.petra.ac.id - 1997
- 13 -> 17members - union catalog, milis - features : interactivity, local contents
Student Portfolio ( History of Students’ process of learning) http://genesis.petra.ac.id/portfolio - 2001
YES ( orientation program for new entrants-candidates) http://yes.petra.ac.id - 2001
Facts & Data : internet use Use of PetraNet 98/99 99/00 00/01
Criticism 80 135 70praise 157 206 76information search 278 235 167giving information 227 136 82email search 48 21 12question on how 65 175 268 to use internetothers 400 656 635
The Use of New Spektra ( Web-based online Catalog)
Hits Files Pages VisitNov 2001 13249 3649 4756 58Oct 2001 13229 3454 4287 67Sep 2001 10878 3830 4296 61
Facts & Data: library use
96/97 97/98 98/99 99/00 00/01Library visits(daily) 1164 1605 1459 1340 949Borrower ( daily) 134 131 174 152 176Books borrowed (daily) 208 281 278 244 275Reference questions( yearly)
964 840 1099 1292 1623
Articles request (yearly) 90 50 20 16 19Letters to visit otherlibrary ( yearly)
287 275 255 328 247
Internet search (yearly) 44 27 64 110 104Internet browsing in thelibrary ( yearly)
164 603 376 153 349
Email use in the library( yearly)
379 253 110
Blue : increasingRed : decreasing
Growth: Internet Penetration in Asia Pacific
Current UsageJuly 97-June 98
Current UsageJuly 98-June 99
Singapore 24% 32%
New Zealand 23% 34%
Australia 19% 29%
Hong Kong 12% 16%
Taiwan 11% 14%
Malaysia (Peninsular)
5% 8%
Philippines (Metro Manila)
2% 8 %(Jan-Dec98)
China (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou)
2% 7%
Indonesia (Jakarta + 10 cities)
1% 3%
Thailand 1% 2%
Source: ACNielsen eRatings.com
Copyright ©1995-2001 ACNielsen. All rights reserved.
Adult Youngsters-TeenagersInternal Factors(curiosity), whichtriggered by: Newspaper Friends
Internal Factors (curiosity), whichtriggered by: Friends Printed Media Family Members Internet facilities provided by the
campus
First experiencewith Internet
External Factors(outside pressure),which is: Professional
demand
External Factors (outside pressure),which are: Academic demand Social demand
Business Interest,mostly for: Establishing
relationship withoverseas partners
File exchange
Personal Interest, mostly for: Chatting Free stuff Surfing Internet sites
Behavior inusing Internet
Family Interest, whichis: Communicating
with familymembers / relatives
Family Interest, which is: Communicating with family members
/ relatives
Research on MitraNet : 1997/1998
Must be created bydesign, which arethrough: Partnership Sustaining
atmosphere Direct meetings Reward
Must be created by design, which arethrough: Partnership Sustaining atmosphere Direct meetings
Response on thevision ofLearningCommunity
To let it grow naturally, efforts needed tobe done are: Adding members Providing facilities
Cultural Factor Accustomed to be
inactively involvedin the learningprocess
Cultural Factor Accustomed to be inactively involved
in the learning process
Difficulties increatingLearningCommunitythrough theInternet Reward system is
thought to be the rightsolution for the aboveproblem.
Lack of self esteem for contributing in thecommunity
Cont...
STUDENTS- passive, shy, paternalistic, oral culture- text-book oriented, low information use- limited English skills- limited computer/internet access
FACULTY/TEACHING METHOD- Teacher-centered- limited IT & IS skills- limited English skills
INFRASTRUCTURE- low bandwidth (u-64; d-128)- limited computer (1:27)- limited resources (library materials)
PROBLEM
students
Learning process
Web-based learning environment
St. services faculty Comp.center libraryDesigning, providing, facilitating, negotiating, mediating, connecting, managing knowledge, teaching, consulting, marketing, maintaining
Insruct. designteaching/facilitatingmentoring/research
Teaching, consulting
Same as web-based,human touch ( talking,making friends)
OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES OF PCU LIBRARY
When there are almost no stops for spreading the words.When there are also almost no limits in craving for the words,
then a new home is in great needs for housing the words,while it is also accommodating more access to the words.
When there is no such word as enough.When there are also unbearable feelings to stand on its own,
then a partnership is a promise of not being alone,while it is also sharing more supports to the world.
When there seems to have little humanity in high technology.when luxury and sophistication seem unreachable,
then a high-touch is still lingering around,while it is also reaching out to every corner of the world.
New homes, new roles, new media,yet the same spirit of an old home of printing is still there,
cares and humanity.sharing and serving.
by: a.i.r
FUTURE KEY ROLE OF THE LIBRARY : PARTNERSHIP