AREA AND PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLES IN INDIA

8/13/2019 AREA AND PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLES IN INDIA

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UNIVERSITY OF GRICULTUR L ND HORTICULTUR L SCIENCESSHIMOG

Submitted toDr Sheshagiri K SAssociate professorDept. of horticultureCollege of Agriculture

UAHSNavule Shimoga


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TOPIAREA AND PRODUCTION OF

VEGETABLE CROPS IN

WORLD AND INDIA


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Vegetable

The term vegetable is applied to theedible herbaceous plant or plant partsthereof, which are consumed generally in

the unripe stage after cooking.


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Brinjal

Cabbage

Cauliflower Okra

Onion Peas

Tomato


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Importance of vegetables in human nutrition:

The balanced diet contain adequate energy source, nutrients and vitamins,mineras, carbohydrates, fats, protein etc.

Vegetable are the reliable source for many dietary factors. As vegetable contain many of the dietary factors like vitamins, minerals and

amino acids they are considered as protective supplementary food. They produce taste, increase appetite and produce fair amount of fibres.

They maintain good health and protect against degenerative diseases. Theycan neutralise the acids produced during digestion of proteins and fats. Nutrients which are present in vegetables vary from crop to crop. Peas and beans are enriched with proteins. Root crops like Tapioca, Sweet potato and potato are well known for

carbohydrates, calcium K, Fe are the important minerals which are lackingin

cereals and these are available in abundant quantities in the vegetables likepeas, beans, spinach and bendi.

Amaranth, cabbage, beans contain large quantity of cellulose which aid indigestion. All the leaf and fruit vegetables possess the required quantities of vitamins.


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1. Annually we produce about 129 million tonnes of vegetables from anarea of 7.98 million ha contributing 13.4 percentage to the worldsproduction. (2009 NHB Data)

2. Vegetables crops have high export potential and vegetables worth of

Rs 4431 crores are being exported annually both in fresh form or

processed form. APEDA is the nodal organization involved in

regulation of export and import of various food products.

3. Traditional vegetables like onion, potato, bhendi, bitter gourd and

chillies and non traditional vegetables like asparagus, celery, paprika,

sweet corn, baby corn, beans, peas and cherry tomato have been shortlisted by APEDA for export. Among the different vegetables, 77 of theonion produced is being exported, thus earning valuable foreign

exchange to the country. onion and traditional vegetables are being

imported by gulf countries, Singapore, Malaysia, Srilanka, Bangladesh

and Nepal. Non traditional vegetables are being imported by Australia,

European countries, South East Asian and Gulf countries.

4. Out of the total out put of vegetables, only 1 is being utilized by theprocessing industry. Inadequate preservation techniques, and storage

facilities contribute to 25% loss of vegetables produced. By improving

post harvest techniques, we can ensure year round availability of

vegetables.


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GRAPH OF VEGETABLES PRODUCTION IN WORLD


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S.No. Year StateArea

('000'HA.)Percentage Of

Total AreaProduction('000'MT.)

Percentage OfTotal

ProductionProductivity

1 2011-2012 West Bengal 160.020 23.133 2,945.730 23.316 18.4092 2011-2012 Orissa 130.080 18.804 2,186.250 17.304 16.807

3 2011-2012 Andhra Pradesh 76.250 11.023 1,524.920 12.070 19.999

4 2011-2012 Bihar 56.110 8.111 1,271.540 10.064 22.662

5 2011-2012 Gujarat 73.070 10.563 1,270.560 10.057 17.388

6 2011-2012 Madhya Pradesh 30.750 4.445 532.540 4.215 17.318

7 2011-2012 Maharastra 25.000 3.614 525.000 4.155 21.000

8 2011-2012 Chhattisgarh 28.530 4.124 502.940 3.981 17.628

9 2011-2012 Karnataka 17.100 2.472 438.100 3.468 25.620

10 2011-2012 Jharkhand 22.700 3.282 295.040 2.335 12.997

11 2011-2012 Haryana 17.810 2.575 281.510 2.228 15.80612 2011-2012 Assam 16.480 2.382 260.050 2.058 15.780

13 2011-2012 Tamil Nadu 12.910 1.866 219.800 1.740 17.026

14 2011-2012 Uttar Pradesh 2.900 0.419 90.800 0.719 31.310

15 2011-2012 Punjab 3.380 0.489 71.650 0.567 21.198

16 2011-2012 Jammu & Kashmir 2.200 0.318 45.240 0.358 20.564

17 2011-2012 Tripura 1.620 0.234 30.170 0.239 18.623

18 2011-2012 Uttrakhand 2.330 0.337 27.050 0.214 11.609

19 2011-2012 Rajasthan 5.300 0.766 26.570 0.210 5.013

20 2011-2012 Delhi 1.370 0.198 26.250 0.208 19.16121 2011-2012 Himachal Pradesh 1.070 0.155 25.560 0.202 23.888

22 2011-2012 Mizoram 2.100 0.304 13.500 0.107 6.429

23 2011-2012 Meghalaya 0.950 0.137 12.820 0.101 13.495

24 2011-2012Andaman & NicobarIslands

0.450 0.065 3.500 0.028 7.778

25 2011-2012 Nagaland 0.420 0.061 2.390 0.019 5.690

26 2011-2012 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.500 0.072 2.200 0.017 4.400

27 2011-2012 Sikkim 0.250 0.036 1.630 0.013 6.520

28 2011-2012 Pondicherry 0.080 0.012 0.810 0.006 10.125

29 2011-2012 Lakshadweep

0.020 0.003 0.020 0.000 1.000


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Percentage OfTotal


1 2011-2012 Haryana 14.070 3.611 2,695.750 24.873 191.5962 2011-2012 West Bengal 76.780 19.706 2,149.910 19.837 28.001

3 2011-2012 Orissa 41.470 10.644 1,162.240 10.724 28.026

4 2011-2012 Bihar 39.580 10.159 734.990 6.782 18.570

5 2011-2012 Assam 30.950 7.944 641.450 5.918 20.725

6 2011-2012 Gujarat 28.210 7.240 560.740 5.174 19.877

7 2011-2012 Jharkhand 28.910 7.420 477.080 4.402 16.502

8 2011-2012 Andhra Pradesh 28.930 7.425 433.910 4.004 14.999

9 2011-2012 Maharastra 19.000 4.877 383.000 3.534 20.158

10 2011-2012 Madhya Pradesh 19.030 4.884 376.280 3.472 19.77311 2011-2012 Chhattisgarh 15.540 3.989 282.020 2.602 18.148

12 2011-2012 Karnataka 9.700 2.490 194.700 1.796 20.072

13 2011-2012 Himachal Pradesh 4.580 1.176 148.850 1.373 32.500

14 2011-2012 Tamil Nadu 1.460 0.375 84.870 0.783 58.130

15 2011-2012 Punjab 4.500 1.155 79.080 0.730 17.573

16 2011-2012 Jammu & Kashmir 2.490 0.639 73.230 0.676 29.410

17 2011-2012 Uttrakhand 5.750 1.476 72.700 0.671 12.643

18 2011-2012 Tripura 2.590 0.665 67.150 0.620 25.927

19 2011-2012 Uttar Pradesh 1.980 0.508 62.640 0.578 31.63620 2011-2012 Manipur 5.790 1.486 58.550 0.540 10.112

21 2011-2012 Meghalaya 1.750 0.449 37.490 0.346 21.423

22 2011-2012 Mizoram 2.800 0.719 37.100 0.342 13.250

23 2011-2012 Nagaland 1.100 0.282 9.040 0.083 8.218

24 2011-2012 Sikkim 1.190 0.305 7.070 0.065 5.941

25 2011-2012 Rajasthan 1.270 0.326 6.830 0.063 5.378


0.200 0.051 1.440 0.013 7.200

Total 389.620 100.000 10,838.110 100.000 27.817


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Percentage OfTotal


1 2011-2012 West Bengal 71.440 18.281 1,821.660 24.788 25.499

2 2011-2012 Bihar 62.950 16.108 1,155.220 15.719 18.351

3 2011-2012 Orissa 45.180 11.561 682.640 9.289 15.109

4 2011-2012 Haryana 29.950 7.664 584.280 7.950 19.509

5 2011-2012 Madhya Pradesh 30.430 7.787 576.720 7.848 18.952

6 2011-2012 Gujarat 21.110 5.402 390.210 5.310 18.485

7 2011-2012 Jharkhand 23.660 6.054 378.500 5.150 15.997

8 2011-2012 Assam 21.280 5.445 337.350 4.590 15.853

9 2011-2012 Chhattisgarh 18.910 4.839 329.980 4.490 17.450

10 2011-2012 Uttar Pradesh 9.910 2.536 205.680 2.799 20.755

11 2011-2012 Maharastra 10.000 2.559 189.000 2.572 18.900

12 2011-2012 Punjab 8.870 2.270 158.530 2.157 17.873

13 2011-2012 Jammu & Kashmir 3.250 0.832 85.260 1.160 26.234

14 2011-2012 Delhi 4.440 1.136 82.550 1.123 18.592

15 2011-2012 Karnataka 4.700 1.203 81.100 1.104 17.255


17 2011-2012 Tripura 2.190 0.560 45.020 0.613 20.55718 2011-2012 Meghalaya 1.090 0.279 39.200 0.533 35.963

19 2011-2012 Uttrakhand 2.750 0.704 36.670 0.499 13.335

20 2011-2012 Rajasthan 9.000 2.303 32.610 0.444 3.623

21 2011-2012 Manipur 2.460 0.629 24.350 0.331 9.898

22 2011-2012 Andhra Pradesh 1.500 0.384 22.480 0.306 14.987

23 2011-2012 Tamil Nadu 0.770 0.197 14.350 0.195 18.636

24 2011-2012 Sikkim 0.750 0.192 4.000 0.054 5.333

25 2011-2012 Mizoram 0.400 0.102 3.960 0.054 9.900

26 2011-2012 Nagaland 0.420 0.107 2.710 0.037 6.452


0.280 0.072 1.750 0.024 6.250


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Percentage OfTotal


1 2011-2012 Andhra Pradesh 80.130 15.437 1,202.000 19.204 15.001

2 2011-2012 West Bengal 74.380 14.329 863.500 13.796 11.609

3 2011-2012 Bihar 59.000 11.366 825.260 13.185 13.987

4 2011-2012 Gujarat 65.410 12.601 717.250 11.459 10.965

5 2011-2012 Orissa 67.560 13.015 651.810 10.414 9.648

6 2011-2012 Jharkhand 31.770 6.120 444.730 7.105 13.998

7 2011-2012 Maharastra 21.000 4.046 317.000 5.065 15.0958 2011-2012 Madhya Pradesh 23.590 4.545 310.000 4.953 13.141

9 2011-2012 Chhattisgarh 25.770 4.965 252.200 4.029 9.787

10 2011-2012 Assam 11.290 2.175 154.390 2.467 13.675

11 2011-2012 Haryana 18.760 3.614 139.690 2.232 7.446

12 2011-2012 Uttar Pradesh 11.490 2.214 135.960 2.172 11.833

13 2011-2012 Karnataka 9.300 1.792 77.700 1.241 8.355

14 2011-2012 Jammu & Kashmir 2.520 0.485 42.990 0.687 17.060

15 2011-2012 Uttrakhand 3.340 0.643 27.910 0.446 8.356

16 2011-2012 Punjab 2.660 0.512 27.660 0.442 10.399

17 2011-2012 Delhi 1.600 0.308 23.230 0.371 14.519

18 2011-2012 Mizoram 2.950 0.568 19.790 0.316 6.708

19 2011-2012 Rajasthan 3.740 0.721 12.280 0.196 3.283

20 2011-2012 Sikkim 1.110 0.214 7.350 0.117 6.622


0.520 0.100 3.650 0.058 7.019

22 2011-2012 Nagaland 0.390 0.075 2.340 0.037 6.000

23 2011-2012 Pondicherry 0.800 0.154 0.490 0.008 0.613

Total 519.080 100.000 6,259.181 100.000 12.058


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Percentage OfTotal


1 2011-2012 Maharastra 382.000 35.134 5,638.000 32.197 14.759

2 2011-2012 Karnataka 177.200 16.298 2,451.200 13.998 13.833

3 2011-2012 Madhya Pradesh 88.070 8.100 1,957.000 11.176 22.221

4 2011-2012 Gujarat 61.300 5.638 1,562.200 8.921 25.485

5 2011-2012 Bihar 53.810 4.949 1,236.740 7.063 22.983

6 2011-2012 Andhra Pradesh 48.520 4.463 824.770 4.710 16.999

7 2011-2012 Rajasthan 73.460 6.756 664.220 3.793 9.0428 2011-2012 Haryana 27.450 2.525 589.830 3.368 21.487

9 2011-2012 Tamil Nadu 37.120 3.414 556.450 3.178 14.991

10 2011-2012 Orissa 35.160 3.234 418.990 2.393 11.917

11 2011-2012 Uttar Pradesh 23.690 2.179 383.470 2.190 16.187

12 2011-2012 Jharkhand 15.700 1.444 318.190 1.817 20.267

13 2011-2012 West Bengal 21.680 1.994 304.560 1.739 14.048

14 2011-2012 Chhattisgarh 13.940 1.282 222.210 1.269 15.940

15 2011-2012 Punjab 8.240 0.758 182.690 1.043 22.171

16 2011-2012 Jammu & Kashmir 2.850 0.262 65.270 0.373 22.902

17 2011-2012 Uttrakhand 3.810 0.350 39.270 0.224 10.307


19 2011-2012 Assam 8.120 0.747 23.970 0.137 2.952

20 2011-2012 Delhi 1.300 0.120 22.860 0.131 17.585

21 2011-2012 Mizoram 0.480 0.044 4.380 0.025 9.125

22 2011-2012 Meghalaya 0.450 0.041 3.740 0.021 8.311

23 2011-2012 Nagaland 0.400 0.037 3.100 0.018 7.750

24 2011-2012 Sikkim 0.300 0.028 1.640 0.009 5.467

25 2011-2012 Pondicherry 0.010 0.001 0.050 0.000 5.000

Total 1,087.260 100.000 17,511.100 100.000 16.106


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Percentage OfTotal


1 2011-2012 Uttar Pradesh 161.680 39.605 1,602.800 42.800 9.913

2 2011-2012 Madhya Pradesh 47.300 11.587 452.210 12.076 9.560

3 2011-2012 Jharkhand 22.600 5.536 355.970 9.506 15.751


5 2011-2012 Punjab 19.700 4.826 200.940 5.366 10.200

6 2011-2012 West Bengal 21.650 5.303 131.000 3.498 6.051

7 2011-2012 Chhattisgarh 10.650 2.609 118.640 3.168 11.1408 2011-2012 Haryana 13.810 3.383 91.370 2.440 6.616

9 2011-2012 Andhra Pradesh 2.350 0.576 82.400 2.200 35.064

10 2011-2012 Bihar 9.930 2.432 82.140 2.193 8.272

11 2011-2012 Uttrakhand 11.650 2.854 78.050 2.084 6.700

12 2011-2012 Jammu & Kashmir 2.790 0.683 58.080 1.551 20.817

13 2011-2012 Orissa 5.880 1.440 52.530 1.403 8.934

14 2011-2012 Maharastra 9.000 2.205 47.000 1.255 5.222

15 2011-2012 Manipur 4.740 1.161 46.540 1.243 9.819

16 2011-2012 Rajasthan 12.520 3.067 22.580 0.603 1.80417 2011-2012 Assam 22.850 5.597 18.620 0.497 0.815

18 2011-2012 Karnataka 1.100 0.269 13.100 0.350 11.909

19 2011-2012 Sikkim 1.970 0.483 8.770 0.234 4.452

20 2011-2012 Delhi 0.610 0.149 8.710 0.233 14.279

21 2011-2012 Nagaland 0.990 0.243 7.520 0.201 7.596

22 2011-2012 Meghalaya 0.820 0.201 5.310 0.142 6.476

23 2011-2012 Mizoram 0.480 0.118 2.200 0.059 4.583

24 2011-2012 Lakshadweep 0.010 0.002 0.010 0.000 1.000

Total 408.230 100.000 3,744.840 100.000 9.173


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Percentage OfTotal


1 2011-2012 Orissa 43.800 39.678 412.680 39.649 9.422

2 2011-2012 West Bengal 22.980 20.817 236.960 22.766 10.312

3 2011-2012 Uttar Pradesh 17.400 15.762 226.030 21.716 12.990

4 2011-2012 Assam 9.250 8.379 36.390 3.496 3.934

5 2011-2012 Chhattisgarh 3.550 3.216 35.610 3.421 10.031

6 2011-2012 Madhya Pradesh 2.180 1.975 24.070 2.313 11.041

7 2011-2012 Meghalaya 4.400 3.986 14.550 1.398 3.307

8 2011-2012 Tamil Nadu 0.830 0.752 13.370 1.285 16.108

9 2011-2012 Andhra Pradesh 0.480 0.435 9.640 0.926 20.083

10 2011-2012 Bihar 0.460 0.417 9.540 0.917 20.739

11 2011-2012 Nagaland 0.940 0.852 9.170 0.881 9.755

12 2011-2012 Kerala 0.370 0.335 4.570 0.439 12.35113 2011-2012 Karnataka 2.700 2.446 3.500 0.336 1.296

14 2011-2012 Rajasthan 0.760 0.688 3.080 0.296 4.053


0.150 0.136 0.850 0.082 5.667

16 2011-2012 Mizoram 0.110 0.100 0.710 0.068 6.455

17 2011-2012 Lakshadweep 0.030 0.027 0.120 0.012 4.000

Total 110.390 100.000 1,040.840 100.000 9.429


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S.No. Year State Area('000'HA.)

Percentage OfTotal Area

Production('000'MT.)

Percentage Of

TotalProduction

Productivity

1 2011-2012 Andhra Pradesh 300.760 33.157 6,015.100 32.249 20.000

2 2011-2012 Karnataka 56.600 6.240 1,986.500 10.650 35.097

3 2011-2012 Orissa 96.720 10.663 1,378.390 7.390 14.251

4 2011-2012 Madhya Pradesh 55.310 6.098 1,349.590 7.236 24.400

5 2011-2012 Bihar 47.180 5.201 1,104.760 5.923 23.416

6 2011-2012 West Bengal 55.230 6.089 1,104.500 5.922 19.998

7 2011-2012 Gujarat 42.090 4.640 1,092.480 5.857 25.956

8 2011-2012 Maharastra 48.000 5.292 1,007.000 5.399 20.9799 2011-2012 Chhattisgarh 44.570 4.914 718.540 3.852 16.122

10 2011-2012 Tamil Nadu 28.260 3.115 605.440 3.246 21.424

11 2011-2012 Haryana 27.070 2.984 417.440 2.238 15.421


13 2011-2012 Assam 16.950 1.869 397.740 2.132 23.465

14 2011-2012 Uttar Pradesh 6.680 0.736 265.270 1.422 39.711

15 2011-2012 Jharkhand 24.160 2.663 247.590 1.327 10.248

16 2011-2012 Punjab 6.520 0.719 160.740 0.862 24.653

17 2011-2012 Uttrakhand 8.790 0.969 102.200 0.548 11.627

18 2011-2012 Jammu & Kashmir 3.580 0.395 88.090 0.472 24.60619 2011-2012 Rajasthan 17.650 1.946 67.970 0.364 3.851

20 2011-2012 Tripura 1.580 0.174 38.660 0.207 24.468

21 2011-2012 Meghalaya 1.960 0.216 29.530 0.158 15.066

22 2011-2012 Delhi 1.430 0.158 26.800 0.144 18.741

23 2011-2012 Manipur 2.470 0.272 22.570 0.121 9.138

24 2011-2012 Nagaland 1.320 0.146 8.500 0.046 6.439

25 2011-2012 Sikkim 0.950 0.105 8.250 0.044 8.684

26 2011-2012 Mizoram 0.700 0.077 6.420 0.034 9.171

27 2011-2012 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.400 0.044 1.800 0.010 4.50028 2011-2012

Andaman & NicobarIslands

0.130 0.014 0.150 0.001 1.154


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AREA AND PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLES IN INDIA