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ARCH324Environmental Systems 1
A.K.A.Hot-Humid
Salvador, Brazil
Angelo G.Kenneth A.
Andre H.
Hot-HumidSalvador, Brazil
Global Solar Radiation
Salvador, Brazil recieves a massive amount of sun, it has a high level of humidity all year around, and it doesn’t get much wind.
Wind Resources
Salvador, Brazil has an average of 4-5mph wind velocity. June is the only month that has the widest range of wind velocity from 3-12mph. From this information we can infer that cross ventilation will be a chal-lenege in this micro climate. Most wind comes from the south or south east, this will be where the ventila-tion planing will direct to.
Monthly and Annual Total Rainfall
Compared to New York, Salvador has 100% more precipitaion. From April to July, Salvador, Brazil receives the most amount of rain. It can take up to 82.634 inches of rain in a year. Our design will have to incorporate protection of the rain, or use of the rain in the home.
Temperature
On Average, the lowest temperature drop happens in February where it can go down to 65 degrees. The high-est temperature happens in July or December where it can reach up to 91 degrees. The mean teamperature is around 75-78 de-grees. Meaning it’s a fairly confortable place to live in.
The ground temperature average is fair-ly consistant from 75-83 de-grees, without much fluxua-tion between depths.
Relative Humidity
The relative humid-ity is 60-80 percent 57 percent of the year, while 42 per-cent is over 80 per-cent humid. Mean-ing the confort level drops because it’s so humid all year around.
Passive Strategy Analysis
Design Strategies- Cross Ventilation
-Linear Plan for clearer Cross Ventilation- Exiting Humidity is a crutial goal
- Shading of windows-Light Colors to reflect the sun
- Elevating the ground- Low mass to keep it cool
- No thermal mass - Trees in use for shadiing- Keeping the water out
- Or using the water- Vegitation to help guide the air in
- Pool in use to help the wind in ventilation of the house- Allowiing hot air to rise and exit the house while allowing
the cold air to enter every room
Design Strategies
DN DN
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22 LIVING AREABEDROOM
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1/4" = 1'-0"1 Level 1 1/4" = 1'-0"2 Site
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1/4" = 1'-0"1 Section 1
1/4" = 1'-0"2 Section 3
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1/4" = 1'-0"1 East 1/4" = 1'-0"2 North
1/4" = 1'-0"3 South 1/4" = 1'-0"4 West
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1 3D View 1 2 3D View 3
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3" = 1'-0"1 Floor Section 3" = 1'-0"2 Roof Sections
3" = 1'-0"3 Wall Section
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Andre H.Kenneth A.Angelo G.
Calculations Wall Outside Air Film Wood siding Fiber Board 2x6 Studs Air Gap Gyp Board Inside Air Film
Thickness ½” ½”
½”
R.17.801.326.881.0.45.68
With Studs – 10.3Without Studs – 4.42
Roof Outside Air Film Slate Ply Wood 2x10 Gyp Inside Air Film 2x10 Air Film
R.17.44.639 .8.22.681.00
With Studs – 11.94Without Studs – 3.94Floor Outside Air Film Hardwood Plywood2x10Inside Air Film
Thickness
¾” ¾”
R.17.681.029.8.68
With Studs – 12.35Without Studs – 3.55
Wall Studs Wall Air Roof Studs Roof Air Window Door Floor Air Floor Studs
75ft.sq. 370.5ft.sq. 55ft.sq. 385ft.sq. 28.5ft.sq. 126ft.sq. 196ft.sq. 28ft.sq.
R= 10.3 R= 4.42 R= 11.94 R= 3.14 R= 3.13 R= R= 3.55 R= 12.35
U=.097 U=.226 U=.083 U=.318 U=.319 U=.281 U=.281 U=.080
Total BTU= 7282.671 BTU/HR
Thickness ½”
R3.13
DoorPella – U Factor - .37
WindowsDoubleGlass Space Low- E
BTU= 160.05BTU= 18442.126BTU=100.443BTU= 2693.46BTU= 200.013BTU= 1025.64BTU= 1211.672BTU= 49.28
Thickness
2 1/4”1/2”
9 3/4”1/4”
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