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DOMESTIC BARRIERS TO REGIONAL TRADE AND INVESTMENT IN SMM SOLUTIONSARCAM DIALOGUE ON SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
LIMA, PERUAUGUST 17, 2016
Dr Mervyn JonesSustainable Global Resources
A CIRCULAR APPROACH TO SMM
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL RESOURCES LTD 2
Carbon
Recovery
Recycling
Repair
Re-use
Materialextraction
Disposal
Design &Production
Use
Retail &Distribution
Resource Minimisation
WastePrevention
Water Materials
Stability Resilience Competition
IMPROVING RESILIENCE
World Economic Forum (2014) Towards the Circular Economy: Accelerating the scale-up across global supply chains
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL RESOURCES LTD 3
DEFINITION OF WASTE
EU Waste Directive Article 3(1)
'waste' means any substance or object which
the holder discards or intends or is required to
discard.”
G1.11 Transposition: Directive 2008/98/EC
When does waste cease to be a waste?
WFD Article 6(1) - specified waste ceases to be waste when it has undergone a recovery operation, including recycling, and complies with EU-wide end-of-waste criteria
Health - have all unwanted substances been removed?
Quality - is it suitable as a replacement for a non-waste material?
Market - is it certain to be used?
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL RESOURCES LTD 4
WHAT IS MIXED WASTE MATERIAL?
Waste that:
originates
from households, or
from other sources but is similar to household waste in terms of its nature or composition; and
consists in the largest proportion of two or more of the following kinds of target materials mixed together:
glass;
metal;
paper;
plastic.
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL RESOURCES LTD 5
Social
e.g. sustainable lifestyles
Environmental
CO2, water, soil loss
Economic
savings, resilience
IMPACTS
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VALUE CHAIN OPPORTUNITIES
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Collections & sorting
infrastructure
Reprocessing
Businesscase
Specifications & Standards
REGULATIONdefinitions
Informed choice purchase and disposal
Developing markets for materials
Financial risk
Quality
Waste prevention
Procurement
Consumers
SUPPLY DEMAND
INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS
Government
Business
Consumers
Collections
• Ensuring supply of quality
material for recycling
Infrastructure
• Establishing the capacity to
sort, recycle & reprocess
• Supporting recycling
enterprises
Markets
• Building demand for &
confidence in recycled
materials
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL RESOURCES LTD 8
VALUING WASTEGeneric waste collection systems
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MATERIALS RECYCLING FACILITIES
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PET
HDPE
Food grade rPET pellet to
bottles and washed flake
into sheet.
Food grade rHDPE pellet.
IMPROVING REPROCESSING QUALITY
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL RESOURCES LTD 11
DEVELOPING END MARKETS
Need non-food applications too:
Food grade rPET and rHDPE
30-50% rPP can go into food
PP, PET, HDPE and PS
Can go to other packaging and
products
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL RESOURCES LTD 12
ORGANICS MARKET DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL RESOURCES LTD 13
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
Focusing existing waste policy on value, e.g a circular economy
Connecting knowledge and education to the development of appropriate collections and reprocessing infrastructure
Improving information access
Considering financial and other market incentives
Harmonising and standardising methods and indicators
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL RESOURCES LTD 14
TRADE OPPORTUNITIES
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL RESOURCES LTD 15
Composting organics
Sorting
RecyclingNIR sorting
Trommel screening
Collection systems
THANK YOU
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL RESOURCES LTD 16
Dr Mervyn Jones
Sustainable Global Resources, UK