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8/10/2019 ARC 3113 TALES OF THREE CITIES PROJECT 1
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BRAS BASAH.BUGISas an Arts, Cultural, Learning and Entertainment Hub
8/10/2019 ARC 3113 TALES OF THREE CITIES PROJECT 1
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BRAS BASAH.BUGIS
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Content
1. Mapping2. History3. Vision4. Objectives5. Comparison Table6. Projects7. Outcomes8. Conclusion9. References
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Singapore Map
WEST REGION
CENTRAL REGION
NORTH REGION
NORTH-WEST
REGION
EAST REGION
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Singapore District Map
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Singapore City Map
Singapore City Map 1958 Singapore City Map 1980 Singapore City Map 2014
From the observation,
1. The morphology of the district from 1958 to 2014.
2. Landfill of the central area due to insufficient of land.
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Bugis District
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
History
Pre -1950s
19851950s -1980s
1950s
Night gathering oftrans women, black
street duringJapanese invaders.
Nighttime activities. Western tourist camefor street stalls, girls,food, booze, pasar
malam and shoppingafter WWII.
Demolition for thedevelopment of MRT,marking the end of
era.
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
History
1987 -1988
2005 -present
1997 -2004
STB embarked on aninitiative to re-develop
Bugis Street.
Upgrading of retailstores and becamethe largest shopping
street.
New levels ofshopping experience.
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Vision
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objectives
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 1
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 1 – to preserve the authenticity of the area – its distinctive, mix-eclectic character andcolors
FORM
- Building form andmassing are to bedesigned based on thescale, form andarchitectural expression
of the surroundingbuildings.
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 1 – to preserve the authenticity of the area – its distinctive, mix-eclectic character andcolors
FORM
- Building height steps upaway from Mount Sophiato retain a lower-risecharacter around the hill.
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 1 – to preserve the authenticity of the area – its distinctive, mix-eclectic character andcolors
FORM
- Extra building heightcould be approved forresidential development inorder to give greaterdesign flexibility.
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 1 – to preserve the authenticity of the area – its distinctive, mix-eclectic character andcolors
FORM
- Developments alongmajor arterial roads are tobuilt up to the line of RoadReserve up to 2/4 storey,taking reference from the
scale of the existingdevelopments.
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 1 – to preserve the authenticity of the area – its distinctive, mix-eclectic character andcolors
FORM
-Developmentsalong majorarterial roadsare to built upto the line ofRoad Reserveup to 2/4storey, takingreference fromthe scale ofthe existingdevelopments.
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 1 – to preserve the authenticity of the area – its distinctive, mix-eclectic character andcolors
ACTIVITY
- Medium to large scaledevelopments arepredominantly locatedalong the major arterialroads.
- Smaller scale andstandalone buildings arepredominantly locatedalong the other streets.
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 1 – to preserve the authenticity of the area – its distinctive, mix-eclectic character andcolors
MOVEMENT
PATTERN
- Varied streetscape withinnovations on the façadeto enhance the streetexperience.
- Pedestrian-friendlydistrict with connectionssuch as coveredwalkways and laneways,as well as permeability at
ground level for largerscale development.
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 2
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 2 – to introduce new uses that were complementary to existing ones
FORM
- Some buildings werecategorized as heritageassets and the façades ofthe buildings are to beremained untouched
unless approved by theauthorized councils.
Tao Nan School, the well-known institution, was transformed into Peranakan Museum
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 2 – to introduce new uses that were complementary to existing ones
ACTIVITY
- Heritage buildings withits initial programs aremostly replaced with newprograms which benefitsthe communities.
Bugis Junction is a commercial complex built among a network of reconstructed shophouses,a transformation of historical streetscapes into enclosed shopping corridors.
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 3
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 3 – to fill a public need of accessibility
FORM
- Provide shades alongmajor arterial roads toabout the Road Reserve,with minimally 3.6m wide.
- External soffits tominimally match the widthof the walkway to provideadequate weatherprotection.
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 3 – to fill a public need of accessibility
FORM
- Each building to provideindividual parking baysand they shall not locateonto the main roads.
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Objective 3 – to fill a public need of accessibility
MOVEMENT
PATTERN
- Vertical transportationsare to be operated at alltimes for public usage.
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 3 – to fill a public need of accessibility
MOVEMENT
PATTERN
- Sufficient holding baysand service areas to beprovided to prevent trafficcongestion along
adjacent roads.
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 4
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 4 – to emphasize the pedestrian life and quality of the public realm
FORM
- Low rise buildings atminor streets, where ashigh rise towers to be setback at 7.5/15m awayfrom line of Road
Reserve.
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 4 – to emphasize the pedestrian life and quality of the public realm
FORM
- Area fronting thedevelopment is to belandscaped as attractive.
- Mandatory on
accessibility of the publicspaces
Obj i 4 h i h d i lif d li f h bli l
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 4 – to emphasize the pedestrian life and quality of the public realm
FORM
- Elevated PedestrianLinks connect keycommercialdevelopments acrossmajor arterial roads.
Obj ti 4 t h i th d t i lif d lit f th bli l
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 4 – to emphasize the pedestrian life and quality of the public realm
ACTIVITY
- Widen of pedestrianwalkways for QueenStreet and Waterloo Streetto host arts-related events
Obj ti 4 t h i th d t i lif d lit f th bli l
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 4 – to emphasize the pedestrian life and quality of the public realm
MOVEMENT
PATTERN
- Comprehensive networkof pedestrian malls,through-block links,covered walkways,
second storey links andlaneways betweenbuildings.
- New laneways, south ofMiddle Road to providealternative pedestrianroute to the upcomingBencoolen MRT Station.
Through-block links allow pedestrians to move directly through largebuilding blocks, thereby improving ground level permeability and
pedestrian connectivity. A network of streets that form an extensionof Albert and Waterloo Malls is planned through the provision of
through-block links within developments fronting the malls.
Obj ti 5
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Objective 5
Objective 5 to bring lively street walks
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 5 – to bring lively street walks
FORM
- Various arts, cultural andheritage developments,as well as key commercialbuildings are to providenight lighting to enhance
the district character atnight
Bars and clubs in Singapore are increasingly taking art in their concept to the next level andcollaborating artists
Objective 5 to bring lively street walks
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as an Arts Cultural Learning and Entertainment Hub
ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 5 – to bring lively street walks
FORM
- Outdoor advertisementand illuminated signs areencouraged tocomplement thecharacter of the area and
add vibrancy and buzz
Objective 6
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 6
Objective 6 to recreate the past in Singapore
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Objective 6 – to recreate the past in Singapore
FORM
- A replica of the oldBugis Street was built withimprovements on thesanitary.
- Sewerage and waterpipes are fitted and laterconcealed.
- Appearance like rooftiles, doors and windowshad to be authentic by
bringing back them fromthe demolition sites andeven from Malaysia tolook from certain tiles.
Table of Comparison
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Table of Comparison
Objectives
Form Activity Movement Pattern
1. To preserve the authority of thearea
Site specificbuilding
- Address to surrounding architecture- Raised up afar from Mt. Sophia- New dev. Needs to refer to existing dev.
Mix use
- Museum (Art)- Shopping (Entertainment)- Religious and Heritage (Culture)
Distinctive Vehicular and Pedestrian Route
- Diffused walkway path- Permeability of ground level
2. To introduce new uses that werecomplementary to existing ones
Remaining of old façade Changing of the programming n/a
3. To fill a public need of accessibility To adapt passive design- Shading- Overhang- Well-planned vehicular parking spacewithin building
n/a Vehicular friendly- Avoiding traffic disobedience- Open public vertical transportation
4. To emphasize the pedestrian lifeand quality of the public realm
Ground level clearance- 7.5/15m setback for high-rise building- no obstruction to public acess- encouraged outdoor spaces
Arts Event Pedestrian Friendly- Blocks linkage- Laneways- Covered walkways- Increase street width
5. To bring lively street walks Night Character- Night lighting as identity- Semiotic Streets
n/a n/a
6. To recreate the past in Singapore Old Bugis with authentic materials andbetter sanitation
n/a n/a
Projects
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Projects
Arts-Nurturing the localarts scene
1. Establishment ofLaSalle College of theArts, Nanyang Academyof Fine Arts, School ofArts.2. Collaboration with the
National Arts Council forarts housing
Projects
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Projects
Culture-Preserving itsrich culture and
architectural heritage
1. Advocating of three ofthe most significantschools in the area
Projects
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
Projects
Learning-Revitalizingthe city by introducing a
city campus
1. Sited of SingaporeManagement University,interaction betweenstudents and downtownbusiness
2. Good space planning
Projects
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Projects
Entertainment-Injectingnew entertainment uses
1. Selling of site withinthe area for an UrbanEntertainment Centre
Projects
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Projects
A Well-connected,pedestrian-friendly
district
1. Albert and WaterlooStreets as focal pointsfor local community2. MRT network servingarea with 3 MRT stations
Public - private sectorspartnership
1. Collaboration withagencies such as theNational Arts Council,Ministry of Education
Outcome
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Outcome
LIVE-STUDY-
PLAY
ENVIRONMENT
- Small scale shops suchas art bookstores, artists’
workshops, galleries andtrendy cafes can be setup to cater to the needsof the students and artistpopulation. Buildings canhave interesting shopfronts with activities that
spill into the streets.
Outcome
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ARC 3113 Tales of Three CitiesProject 1 : Ideas and Theories in Urbanism
OUTDOOR
PERFORMANCE
- An open space hasbeen identified for thestaging for small-scalearts performances, open-
air exhibitions orconcerts.
Outcome
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- The Bras Basah.Bugis district today is teeming with youthful energy with a
population of 12,000 students and 1,500 teaching staff. Since the refurbishment of
the National |Museum in 2006 and the concentration of various museums within thedistrict, the visitorship to the National Museum has nearly tripled from 250,000 to700,000 in the first year of its opening. In terms of economic spin-offs, there hasbeen a 32 per cent and 17 per cent increase in median rentals for office space andshop space respectively.
- Landscaped pedestrian route, called the Stamford Green to connect SMU to Fort
Canning Park
Conclusion
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Reflecting the vision that URA set once, it is clearly seen that the result has been
achieved. In which, it has directly affect on its master planning and architecture
elements. The redevelopment of Bras Basah, Bugis involved multidisciplinary ofurban design which shows the complex relationships between all elements of built
and unbuilt space. (DoE, 1996)
References
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Mapping
http://www.ura.gov.sg/uol/master-plan/View-Master-Plan
History
http://visitus.bugisstreet.com.sg/history/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugis_Street
http://www.yoursingapore.com/content/traveller/en/browse/shopping/shop-by-category/curios-and-knick-knacks/bugis- street.html
Vision Objectives Projects Outcomeshttps://www.ura.gov.sg/skyline/skyline08/skyline08-04/text/01.htm
http://ubin.mnd.gov.sg/uol/media-room/news/2008/jul/pr08-73.aspx
http://www.ura.gov.sg/uol/publications/lifestyle-reads/walking-maps-trails/central/bras-basah-bugis.aspx
http://www.hsse.nie.edu.sg/staff/blackburn/hertiagebugistreetasheritage.html
https://www.ura.gov.sg/uol/circulars/2013/nov/~/media/User%20Defined/URA%20Online/circulars/2013/nov/dc13-16/dc13-
16_Annex%20A.ashx
http://www.ura.gov.sg/uol/master-plan/View-Master-Plan/master-plan-2014/master-plan/Key-focuses/public-spaces/Public-
space