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INDEX
[References are to paragraph numbers]
ABATEMENT. See COMPENSATION, SPECIFIC PERFORMANCEWITH
ABORIGINAL RIGHTS, 2.411-2.412, 2.500, 3.1285, 3.1300, 3.1310,3.1320, 5.170, 6.155, 6.305
ABORTION, 1.1160, 2.50, 3.90, 3.250, 3.260, 3.470, 3.1280, 5.150, 5.385,6.50, 6.230
ABUSE OF PROCESS, 2.1160, 2.513, 3.285, 3.970, 5.410, 5.420, 5.440
ACQUIESCENCE. See DELAY
ADJUSTMENTS, FOLLOWING SPECIFICPERFORMANCE, 11.340-11.360
ADMINISTRATIVE BOARDSmatters within jurisdiction of, 2.570, 2.660-2.690, 3.670, 3.840, 3.980-3.1020, 5.430, 7.630
ANNUITY CONTRACTS, 7.320-7.340, 7.860, 8.470
ANTICIPATORY BREACH, 10.710-10.780
ANTISUIT INJUNCTION. See LITIGATION, RESTRAINING
ANTON PILLER ORDER, 1.1150, 2.1100-2.1300abuse, potential for, 2.1250-2.1300disclosure required, 2.1140-2.1190ex parte, 2.30, 2.45foreign defendant, 2.1290implied undertaking, 2.1195privilege, 2.1140-2.1195procedural safeguards, 2.1200-2.1220rolling orders, 2.1220search warrant, relation to, 2.1290strength of case, 2.250, 2.1120, 2.1265
APPEALS, 2.1310-2.1320
November 2014IN-1
ARBITRATIONconsensual, 5.450injunction to restrain, 1.1170, 3.990, 5.450-5.500labour, 7.600statutory, 5.450stay of action, 5.450
ATTACHMENT. See CONTEMPT
ATTORNEY GENERAL(See also CRIMINAL LAW; CROWN)access to courts, 3.430, 3.440competitor suit, 3.810, 3.820contempt application, 6.340, 6.350criminal offences, suit to restrain, 3.260delay, 3.170discretion to initiate proceedings, 3.60, 3.470-3.530, 3.570, 3.590discretion to refuse injunction at suit of, 3.140, 3.285federal law, breach of, 3.30injunction at suit of, 3.30-3.190, 3.390, 3.400labour injunction at suit of, 3.400public nuisance, 3.70, 3.120relator proceedings, 3.50, 3.60, 3.470-3.520statute, breach of, 3.150, 3.160sub judice, restraining comment, 5.510
AUCTION, 10.110, 10.140
BINDING-OVER, 3.380, 5.385
BREACH OF CONFIDENCE. See CONFIDENCE, BREACH OF
BREACH OF STATUTE. See STATUTE, BREACH OF
BUILDING CONTRACTS, 7.380-7.400, 7.530, 9.30
BURDEN AND BENEFIT. See HARDSHIP
CANADIAN CHARTER OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS. SeeCONSTITUTIONAL LAW
CAVEAT EMPTOR, 10.200
CERTIORARI. See JUDICIAL REVIEW
IN-2
INDEX
CHARITIES, 3.40
CHATTELS. See GOODS, CONTRACTS FOR SALE OF
[The next page is IN-3]
November 2014IN-2.1
INDEX
CLASS ACTIONS, 3.1390, 3.1400
CLEAN HANDS, 1.1030-1.1080industrial property, 1.1080
CLUBS. See UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS
COMMITTAL. See CONTEMPT
COMMON INJUNCTION, 1.60, 3.910, 5.390
COMMON LAW(See also COMMON INJUNCTION; DAMAGES)fusion with equity, 1.60, 1.1100-1.1150, 3.910, 5.390, 7.190, 7.870, 10.10,10.60, 10.530-10.550, 10.610, 10.620
injunction, power of courts to award, 1.1400, 3.200mandamus, action for, 3.870nuisance, 4.30predominance of remedies, 1.60, 1.90, 7.10specific performance, power to award, 7.10trespass, 4.650
COMPANIES(See also SHARES, CONTRACT FOR SALE OF)amalgamations, 5.310-5.330directors, 5.340inspectors, 3.950proxy solicitations, 5.310, 5.320sequestration, 6.150shareholders’ rights, 5.280-5.330take-over bids, 3.1010, 5.310, 5.320ultra vires acts, 3.30, 3.210, 5.290
COMPARATIVE LAW, 7.10
COMPENSATED INJUNCTION, 4.280, 4.310, 4.500, 4.530
COMPENSATION, SPECIFIC PERFORMANCEWITH, 11.20-11.190after completion, 11.80annulment clause, 11.190contractual terms, 11.50, 11.160-11.190deficiency, 11.40, 11.120-11.150hardship, 11.60measurement, 11.40misrepresentation, 11.70
November 2012IN-3
INDEX
COMPENSATION, SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE WITHç Continuedpurchaser, at suit of, 11.40-11.80purchaser’s knowledge of defect, 11.60title defect, 11.50, 11.120-11.150vendor, at suit of, 11.40, 11.90-11.150
COMPETITION LAW. See CRIMINAL LAW
COMPETITOR SUITS, 3.770-3.840
CONDITIONAL PERFORMANCE, 1.1090, 11.280-11.330cy pres, 11.320misrepresentation, 11.300, 11.310mistake, 10.150, 11.300, 11.310planning and regulatory approval, 7.450security for contingent claim, 11.330
CONFIDENCE, BREACH OF, 1.1070, 5.130-5.180Anton Piller order, 2.1120defamation distinguished, 5.180freedom of speech, 5.150-5.180immorality, 1.1060interlocutory injunction, 2.350, 5.150-5.180privacy, protection of, 5.150, 5.180public interest defence, 5.160, 5.170
CONSENT ORDERS, 2.58
CONSIDERATIONinadequacy, 10.390nominal, 10.420
CONSTITUTIONAL LAWCanadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 3.20, 3.1220-3.1530
s. 1, 3.1290s. 2, 2.680, 3.430, 5.40, 5.90s. 3, 2.560s. 8, 2.1268, 3.1320s. 11, 3.300, 6.310s. 13, 2.1170, 2.1190s. 15, 3.1400, 3.1530s. 23, 3.1320, 3.1400, 3.1510-3.1530s. 24, 3.1500, 3.1525s. 31, 3.1500
costs, 2.1330
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-4
INDEX
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ç Continuedinjunctions limiting constitutional rights, 3.1325interlocutory injunctions, 2.240, 2.260, 2.502, 3.1220-3.1330judicial activism, 3.1480-3.1500mandatory orders, 3.1340-3.1530minority language rights, 1.480, 2.385, 3.1320, 3.1400, 3.1510-3.1530permanent injunctions, 3.1340-3.1530segregation, 3.1370, 3.1380standing, 3.540, 3.550stay of proceedings, 3.1240, 3.1250, 3.1310structural injunctions, 3.1340, 3.1530
CONSUMER SURPLUS. See DAMAGES, INADEQUACY;ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
CONTEMPT, 6.10-6.350adequacy of compliance, 1.380, 1.385, 1.410, 1.450apology, 6.60, 6.90, 6.200attachment, 6.140Attorney General, at suit of, 3.430, 3.440, 6.340, 6.350bona fide acts, 6.210, 6.300civil, 6.10, 6.30, 6.40, 6.80, 6.90, 6.100-6.155, 6.190, 6.240, 6.310, 6.330committal, 6.100, 6.120-6.140, 6.310, 6.320corporate officers, 6.265costs, 6.70, 6.100, 6.155court initiated proceedings, 6.350criminal, 6.20-6.90, 6.100, 6.240, 6.310, 6.340criminal prosecution for, 6.340diligence required, 6.160-6.180double jeopardy, 6.310effective date of judgment, 6.160entrapment defence, 6.210ex parte committal, 6.320family law, 6.90, 6.120, 6.320fine, 6.60, 6.100, 6.110, 6.140-6.160, 6.200, 6.250foreign defendant, 1.1210-1.1230fresh evidence on appeal, 6.310imprisonment, indefinite, 6.80, 6.100, 6.120, 6.130injunction erroneously awarded, 6.220insanity, 6.10intention, 6.55, 6.190-6.240necessity, defence of, 6.230non-parties, 6.260, 6.220, 6.260-6.305notice, 6.310, 6.320
November 2012IN-5
INDEX
CONTEMPT ç Continuedpersonal service, 6.190, 6.320police, role of, 6.330, 6.350procedure, 6.310-6.335proof of, 6.310purging, 6.70-6.150, 6.335right to be heard, party in contempt, 6.335sequestration, 6.140, 6.150, 6.170, 6.250silence, right to, 6.310statute, breach of, 3.280, 3.310, 3.320stay, 6.160sub judice, 5.110, 5.540successors in title, 6.280-6.300suspension, 1.380, 1.450undertaking enforced by, 6.10vicarious liability, 6.240
CONTINUING WRONG. See MULTIPLICITY OF SUITS,AVOIDANCE OF
CONVERSION, EQUITABLE, 1.960, 8.170, 8.180
COPYRIGHT(See also ANTON PILLER ORDER; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY)injunction to protect, 3.1190live performance, 3.680-3.760
CORPORATIONS. See COMPANIES
COSTScontempt, sanction for, 6.70, 6.90, 6.155, 6.200-6.220delay, 1.930ex parte order, 2.30interlocutory injunctions, 2.1330premature action for injunction, 1.700, 1.800relator proceedings, 3.60restraining disposition of assets, 2.740undertaking in damages, 2.513
COURTS. See COMMON LAW; CONTEMPT; EQUITY;JURISDICTION
access to, 3.430, 3.440
COVENANT, WRIT OF, 7.10
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-6
INDEX
CRIMINAL LAWcompetition laws, 3.260double jeopardy, 3.270, 3.280, 3.300-3.320flouting, 3.150, 3.210, 3.280, 3.320hardship to defendant, 3.150, 3.165, 3.180, 3.265injunctions to enforce, 3.250-3.380jurisdiction to award injunction, 3.200, 3.280licensing requirements, 3.770-3.840obscenity, 3.340pending appeal, 3.350police investigations, 3.410, 3.421private prosecution, 3.580procedural safeguards, 3.300-3.380proof of damage not required, 3.160, 3.210-3.230public safety, danger to, 3.240, 3.290, 3.360, 3.370standing, 3.470-3.530, 3.570-3.600statutory authorization for injunction, 3.260unconvicted accused, 3.340-3.370
CROWN(See also ATTORNEY GENERAL)agents, 3.1050-3.1200agent of Legislature, 3.1080, 3.1140clean hands doctrine, 1.1070emergency powers, 3.1121illegal commercial activities by Crown agents, 3.1180-3.1200immunity, 3.1030, 3.1040, 3.1100independent contractor, 3.1140injunction against, 3.900, 3.1030-3.1200interlocutory relief against, 3.1110, 3.1150, 3.1160legislative reform, 3.1030, 3.1100-3.1200public interest considered, 3.1160servants, 3.1050-3.1200specific performance, 3.1121ultra vires legislation, 3.1090, 3.1170ultra vires principle, 3.1050-3.1090, 3.1130, 3.1180, 3.1200undertaking on interlocutory injunction, 2.480, 2.490
DAMAGES, BREACH OF CONTRACTcontract, 7.70-7.220, 10.40-10.70expectation measure, 7.70, 7.80, 7.160-7.190, 7.220punitive, 7.130restitution, 7.70, 10.720, 10.730unjust enrichment, 7.130-7.150
November 2012IN-7
INDEX
DAMAGES, EQUITABLEdelay, 1.980injunction, in lieu of, 1.190-1.220, 1.250, 4.30-4.50, 4.70, 4.80lost opportunity to bargain, 1.200-1.220
DAMAGES, INADEQUACY(See also INSOLVENCY; INTERLOCUTORY INJUNCTIONS, irre-parable harm; MULTIPLICITY OF SUITS, AVOIDANCE OF)
advantage of specific performance, 7.50burden of specific performance, 7.70, 7.80, 7.110constitutional cases, 3.1410-3.1460consumer surplus, 7.220, 8.40, 8.320defendant not entitled to expropriate, 1.180difficulty in assessing, 7.50failing to protect expectation, 7.180-7.200, 7.220historical, 1.60-1.90injunction, advantages, 1.110-1.140injunctions, for purpose of, 1.60-1.250land, 7.210, 8.20-8.70, 8.110-8.150, 8.190limiting principles, 7.70, 7.80, 7.160long-term supply contracts, 8.420-8.490modern view, 1.90moral argument, 7.60negative covenant, 1.80, 7.240, 7.250, 9.10-9.30objection and subjective valuations, 1.170, 1.180property rights, 1.80, 1.110, 1.170, 1.180shares, sale of, 8.520-8.560specific performance, for purpose of, 7.10, 7.50-7.330stipulated remedy, 7.720, 7.730, 7.750, 7.800uniqueness, 7.190-7.210, 8.40-8.70, 8.270, 8.300, 8.320-8.380
DECLARATIONagainst Crown, 3.1100, 3.1110compared to injunction, 3.600, 5.30constitutional cases, 3.1090, 3.1510, 3.1520interim, 3.480, 3.1110judicial review, 3.920nuisance, 4.270shareholder actions, 5.300standing, 3.600, 3.780-3.800trespass, 4.670wrongful expulsion, 5.260
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-8
INDEX
DEFAMATIONbreach of confidence, relation to, 5.40-5.140, 5.180Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 3.1325, 5.40, 5.90contempt compared, 5.110defence, 5.60ex parte injunction, 5.90foreign defendant, 1.1220-1.1240form of order, 5.80injunction after trial, 5.50interlocutory injunction, 2.250, 5.50-5.125jurisdiction to award injunction, 1.1130, 3.190, 5.40jury trial requirements, 5.50proof of damage, 5.120public interest, 5.40trade libel, 5.120
DEFICIENCY. See COMPENSATION, SPECIFIC PERFORMANCEWITH
DELAY, 1.820-1.1025acquiescence, 1.870Attorney General, 3.170equitable damage, 1.980evidentiary significance, 1.840, 1.950, 1.990expenditure by defendant, 1.890, 1.930instalment contracts, 1.960, 1.970interlocutory injunctions, 1.990-1.1025knowledge of rights, 1.910laches, 1.870length, 1.880-1.920limitation periods, relation to, 1.880-1.950misrepresentation, 10.220possession, 1.960, 1.970prejudice required, 1.840-1.880, 1.930, 1.940resale, 1.930, 1.940speculative dealings, 1.890, 1.940suppression of fact, 1.920trial, 1.1025waiver, 1.870
DEPOSIT, 10.730, 10.850
DETINUE, 7.10
November 2012IN-9
INDEX
DETRIMENTAL RELIANCE, 10.730, 10.750, 10.820, 10.840-10.890
DISCLOSURE, DUTY OF, 2.40-2.50(See also EX PARTE INJUNCTION)
DOUBLE JEOPARDY. See CRIMINAL LAW
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, 4.440-4.580Coase theorem, 4.450-4.470consumer surplus, 7.220, 8.40, 8.340efficient breach, theory of, 7.120-7.170freeriders, 4.480holdouts, 4.480interlocutory injunctions, 2.70least cost avoider, 4.520-4.550nuisance, 4.440-4.580stipulated remedies, 7.650, 7.660transaction costs, 4.470-4.490, 4.510-4.550, 7.120uniqueness, 7.220wealth maximization, 4.560, 4.570
EFFICIENT BREACH, THEORY OF. See ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ELECTIONS, 2.411, 3.800, 3.1280, 3.1295, 3.1325, 5.270, 6.210, 6.220
ELECTION OF REMEDIES, 1.240, 3.800, 5.270, 10.700-10.880damage, 10.710, 10.740, 10.750, 10.780-10.810detrimental reliance, 10.840-10.880estoppel, 10.840-10.880judgment, 10.810rescission, 10.760restitution, 10.710, 10.720, 10.850
EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS. See PERSONAL SERVICECONTRACTS; LABOUR LAW
ENCROACHMENTS. See TRESPASS
ENFORCEMENT. See CONTEMPT
ENVIRONMENT. See NUISANCE; POLLUTION
EQUITYacts in personam, 1.1170, 1.1190, 2.910, 2.990, 2.100, 3.910, 5.390, 6.280
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-10
INDEX
EQUITY ç Continuedfusion with law, 1.60, 1.1100, 1.1150, 5.390, 7.190, 7.870, 10.10, 10.60,
10.530-10.550, 10.610, 10.620
ESTOPPEL, 1.870, 3.150, 10.840-10.880
EXCLUSIVE AGENCY CONTRACT, 8.400, 8.410, 8.480, 9.330-9.350
EX PARTE INJUNCTION, 1.40, 2.15, 2.20-2.47(See also Anton Piller Order and Mareva Order)defamation, 5.90full disclosure, 2.40-2.50, 2.515labour, 2.670privacy, 5.815contempt, 6.220, 6.320
EXPRESSION, FREEDOM OF. See FREEDOM OF SPEECH
EXPROPRIATION PROCEEDINGS, DEFECTIVE, 4.670
FAMILY LAW, 5.380contempt, 6.90, 6.120, 6.320
FIRST NATIONS. See ABORIGINAL RIGHTS
FIRST REFUSAL, RIGHT OF, 9.70
FOREIGN JUDGMENTS, 1.1260, 2.740, 2.1090
FOREIGN SUITS. See LITIGATION, RESTRAINING
FORFEITURE, RELIEF FROM. See STIPULATED REMEDY
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT, 8.400, 8.480-8.510, 9.330-9.350
FRAUDclean hands, 1.1050costs, 2.1330defence to specific performance, 10.10Mareva orders, 2.830, 2.840, 2.880, 2.920, 2.1020, 2.1140cross-border,1.1220, 2.720, 2.730fraudulent conveyance, 2.720, 2.730mortgages, 4.710shareholders, 5.290
November 2012IN-11
INDEX
FREEDOM OF SPEECH, 2.300, 2.670, 3.1325, 5.40, 5.70, 5.90, 5.110,5.125, 5.150-5.180
GOODS, CONTRACTS FOR SALE OF, 8.230-8.510ascertained goods, 8.240-8.310, 8.330, 8.480bankruptcy, 8.250-8.270commercial items, 8.310, 8.360-8.380future goods, 8.280injunction restraining breach, 8.310legislation affecting remedies, 8.240-8.310, 8.330replevin, 8.270ships, 8.360specific goods, 8.240-8.310, 8.330, 8.480uniqueness, 8.270, 8.300, 8.320-8.380
GOVERNMENT. See CROWN
HARDSHIPSee also CONSIDERATION, INADEQUACY; MUTUALITY)Charter remedies, 3.1527date for assessment of, 10.370defence to injunction, 1.120-1.140, 1.410-1.440, 1.530-1.580defence to specific performance, 10.10-10.70, 10.230-10.380mistake, 10.110-10.130, 10.290nuisance, 4.60-4.240, 4.270, 4.310, 4.320, 4.410, 4.420rescission, 10.250statute, breach of, 3.150, 3.165, 3.180, 3.265trespass, 4.590-4.680
HATE SPEECH, 5.125
HE WHO SEEKS EQUITY, 1.1090(See also PLAINTIFF’S BREACH)
HIGHWAYS, 1.180, 1.270, 2.25, 3.80, 3.620, 3.800
HUMAN RIGHTS LEGISLATION, 3.460, 5.125, 7.600, 7.630
HUSBAND AND WIFE. See FAMILY LAW
ILLEGALITY, AS DEFENCE TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE,10.660, 10.670
IMPOSSIBILITY, AS DEFENCE TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE,10.650-10.670
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-12
INDEX
IMPRISONMENT. See CONTEMPT
INDUCING BREACH OF CONTRACT, 5.350-5.370, 9.80, 9.90
IN PERSONAM. See EQUITY
IN REMMareva, 2.980-2.1000shipping, 2.970
INSOLVENCYinjunction, grounds for, 1.230interlocutory injunctions, 2.415.2Mareva orders, 2.980, 2.1010specific performance, grounds for, 7.260-7.300undertaking in damages, 2.500, 2.504
INSTALMENT CONTRACTS. See DELAY; LONG TERM SUPPLYCONTRACTS
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY(See also ANTON PILLER ORDER; CONFIDENCE, BREACH OF;COPYRIGHT)
clean hands, 1.1080foreign defendant, 1.1200, 1.230injunction available, 4.700interlocutory injunction, 2.110, 2.250, 2.410, 2.417, 2.420, 2.520
INTERIM INJUNCTIONS, 1.650, 2.15, 2.30, 2.55. See also INTER-LOCUTORY INJUNCTIONS
INTERLOCUTORY INJUNCTIONS, 1.40, 2.10-2.1310(See also ANTON PILLER ORDER; EX PARTE INJUNCTION;MAREVA INJUNCTION; RESTRAINING DISPOSITION OFASSETS)
affidavits, 2.15, 2.45, 2.55, 2.70, 2.100, 2.130, 2.170, 2.670, 2.1080appeal pending, 2.20appeals, 2.1310-2.1320balance of risks, 2.60-2.80, 2.150, 2.390, 2.620checklist approach, 2.70, 2.610, 2.630conflicting evidence, 2.55, 2.100, 2.150, 2.170, 2.390constitutional cases, 3.1220-3.1330Crown, at suit of, 2.480, 2.490delay, 1.990-1.1025final injunction, no prospect of, 2.570
November 2012IN-13
INDEX
INTERLOCUTORY INJUNCTIONS ç Continuedgranting whole relief, 2.560insolvency, 2.415.2irreparable harm, 2.390-2.450, 2.20, 2.600irreparable harm to defendant, 2.470-2.520labour matters, 2.20, 2.660-2.690mandatory, 1.540, 1.590, 2.250-2.653, 2.640, 2.650multi-requisite test, 2.620negative covenant, 2.416, 9.40patents, 2.350picketing, 2.230, 2.240, 2.300, 2.340, 2.670, 3.210police investigations, 3.410, 3.420public authorities, 2.250, 2.470public interest, 2.415.1, 2.490, 2.510, 2.530restrictive covenant, 2.240, 2.416status quo, 2.530, 2.550-2.570, 2.600undertaking in damages, 1.650, 1.810, 1.1010, 2.130, 2.470-2.520, 2.890undertaking to account, 2.419, 2.420, 5.140viva voce evidence, 2.70, 2.670whether prerequisite for final injunction, 1.650, 1.810, 1.1010, 1.1020
INTERNETdomain names, 1.1160fraud, 1.1220hate speech, 5.125libel, 1.1200-1.1220social media, 2.1100
IRREPARABLE HARM. See DAMAGES, INADEQUACY;INTERLOCUTORY INJUNCTIONS
“John Doe” ORDERS, 2.1220, 3.285, 6.260
JUDICATURE ACTS, EFFECT OF. See COMMON LAW, FUSIONWITH EQUITY
JUDICIAL REVIEW, 3.850-3.960administrative acts, 3.950certiorari, 3.920collateral attack, 3.860, 3.950domestic tribunals, 3.940investigatory proceedings, 3.950mandamus, 3.870-3.900, 7.10prohibition, 3.910-3.970
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-14
INDEX
JUDICIAL REVIEW ç Continuedrestrain unauthorized acts, 3.860, 3.950standing, 3.900
JURISDICTION, 1.1100-1.1260criminal law, 3.200, 3.280foreign claims, 1.1190-1.1260Judicature Acts, 1.1100-1.1180Mareva injunctions, 1.1150, 3.250ouster by statute, 1.1100substantive right, need for, 1.1100-1.1180, 1.1240-1.1260
JUST AND CONVENIENT, 1.1140
LABOUR LAW, 2.400(See also TRADE UNIONS; CONTEMPT; PERSONAL SERVICECONTRACT)
arbitration, 7.600clean hands doctrine, 1.1070illegal strike, 3.400, 3.480-3.520injunction at suit of Attorney General, 3.400interlocutory injunctions, 2.20, 2.660-2.690labour board remedy, 2.690, 3.1000picketing, 2.300, 2.340, 2.350, 3.90, 3.430, 3.440, 3.1300, 3.1325watching and besetting, 3.260, 3.90
LACHES. See DELAY
LAND, CONTRACTS FOR SALE OF, 7.190, 7.210, 7.230, 8.10-8.220(See also COMPENSATION, SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE WITH)adjustments, 11.340-11.360equitable conversion, 8.170, 8.180inadequacy of damages, 8.20-8.90, 8.110-8.150, 8.190interest, 11.340-11.360investment property, 8.60, 8.70mitigation, 7.880, 8.140, 8.190, 8.200mutuality, 7.850, 7.880, 8.160resale, 8.60-8.80specific performance in favour of purchaser, 8.20-8.90specific performance in favour of vendor, 7.850, 7.880, 8.100-8.220
LANDLORD AND TENANT, 1.590, 1.1070, 2.414, 4.670, 8.50, 9.120,9.360
LEGISLATURE, INJUNCTION TO RESTRAIN, 3.1090
November 2012IN-15
INDEX
LEND, CONTRACT TO, 10.450
LIBEL. See DEFAMATION
LIGHT, RIGHT TO. See NUISANCE
LIMITATION PERIODS. See DELAY
LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. See STIPULATED REMEDY
LIS PENDENS, 2.710, 6.280, 8.30
LITIGATION, RESTRAINING, 5.390-5.535abusive proceedings, 5.410, 4.420, 5.440foreign suits, 5.510-5.535inferior proceedings, 5.430, 5.440pending appeal, 3.1250stay, 5.390, 5.410, 5.510
LOCUS STANDI. See STANDING
LONG-TERM SUPPLY CONTRACTS, 8.390-8.510adequacy of damages, 8.420-8.490, 8.510guaranteed supply, 8.470, 8.480negative covenant, 9.60, 9.70, 9.110, 9.130-9.200restraining breach, 8.420, 8.440, 8.480supervision, 8.420, 8.500
MANDAMUS. See JUDICIAL REVIEW
MANDATORY INJUNCTIONS, 1.10, 1.500-1.650build and repair, 1.320-1.360burden, 1.120-1.140, 1.410-1.440, 1.530-1.580compared to prohibitive, 1.30, 1.530-1.580, 4.120, 9.30constitutional cases, 3.1340-3.1530definition of obligation, 1.390-1.460delay, 1.630-1.650deliberateness of wrongdoing, 1.590-1.625demolish unauthorized building, 3.180double negative order, 1.310, 1.320, 1.510encroachment, 1.550historic reluctance, 1.510inadvertence, 1.590-1.620interlocutory, 1.540, 1.590, 2.250-2.653, 2.640, 2.650
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-16
INDEX
MANDATORY INJUNCTIONS ç Continuedinterlocutory injunctions, whether prerequisite, 1.650, 1.810, 1.1000,
1.1010judicial review of administrative acts, 3.870-3.900mandamus, relation to, 3.870-3.900negative covenants, 1.580, 9.30nuisance, 4.120-4.240post-judgment bargaining, 1.160property rights, 1.180supervision, 1.270-1.380trespass, 4.680vigilance of plaintiff, 1.630-1.650vote shares, 1.320
MAREVA INJUNCTION, 2.750-2.1090ambulatory order, 2.950amount specified, 2.960bank account, 2.900, 2.960, 2.1030-2.1050banks, 2.910, 2.960, 2.990, 2.1020, 2.1030, 2.1050, 2.1055, 2.1060chattels, 2.970commercial paper, 2.1020contempt, 2.1010, 2.1050, 2.1060, 6.155, 6.170, 6.210, 6.265cross-examination, 2.1080discovery in aid, 2.1070, 2.1080domestic defendants, 2.810-2.840foreign defendants, 2.810-2.840form of order, 2.950, 2.960, 2.1010-2.1015full disclosure, 2.860in rem, 2.980-2.1000jurisdiction, 1.1150, 2.1090modification of order, 2.930, 2.970, 2.1010need for substantive claim within jurisdiction, 1.1250ordinary expenses, 2.1010, 2.1050preventing departure from jurisdiction, 2.920priorities, 2.980-2.1010receiver, 2.980secured creditor, 2.980-2.1010security, 2.970strength of case, 2.870third party interests, 2.1030-2.1060undertaking in damages, 2.890undertaking to compensate third parties, 2.1030-2.1050worldwide orders, 2.910, 2.920
November 2012IN-17
INDEX
MATRIMONIAL LAW. See FAMILY LAW
MEDICAL TREATMENT, 5.385-5.387
MINISTER. See CROWN; ATTORNEY GENERAL
MISREPRESENTATION, AS DEFENCE TO SPECIFICPERFORMANCE, 7.30, 10.10-10.220
compensation for deficiency, 11.70inadequate consideration, 10.390innocent, 11.70, 11.130rescission for, 10.170, 11.70unfairness, 10.340vendor’s knowledge, effect of, 11.130
MISTAKE, AS DEFENCE TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE, 7.30,10.10-10.160
hardship, 10.290inadequate consideration, 10.390misrepresentation, 10.170unfairness, 10.340
MITIGATION, 7.90-7.110, 7.200contracts for sale of land, 7.880, 8.70, 8.90, 8.140, 8.190, 8.200, 8.270specific performance, relation to, 7.90
MODIFIED PERFORMANCE. See CONDITIONALPERFORMANCE
MORTGAGES, RESTRAINING EFORCEMENT, 4.710
MULTIPLICITY OF SUITSavoidance of, 1.240, 1.250, 4.30, 7.310-7.330criminal cases, 3.290judicial review, 3.930restraining inferior proceedings, 5.430successors in title, 6.280
MUNICIPAL BY-LAWS, ENFORCEMENT BY INJUNCTION, 1.880,1.1060, 2.260, 2.450, 3.165, 3.190, 3.200, 3.240, 3.265, 3.280, 3.340,3.460, 3.470, 3.1280, 3.1325
mandatory injunction, 3.180
MUTUALITYaffirmative, 7.820-7.880
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INDEX
MUTUALITY ç Continuedannuity contracts, 7.860conditional order, 11.290contracts for sale of land, 7.850, 7.880, 8.160, 10.520, 10.560historic rationale, 7.870infant contracts, 10.520negative, 10.430-10.570negative covenants, 10.560personal service contracts, 10.520ready and willing, 10.600securing performance, 10.480-10.500, 10.560, 10.570time for assessment, 10.470
NAME, INJUNCTION TO RESTRAIN UNAUTHORIZEDUSE, 1.1160
NEGATIVE COVENANTS, 1.580, 7.240, 7.250, 7.280, 9.10-9.350burden and benefit, 9.20-9.40distinguished from positive, 9.50-9.120, 9.100, 9.110employment contracts, 9.110, 9.120exclusive agency agreements, 7.230-7.250inadequacy of damages, 9.10-9.30interference with contract, 9.80, 9.90interlocutory injunction, 2.416, 9.40liquidated damages, 7.700, 7.720-7.740long-term supply contracts, 9.60, 9.70, 9.110-9.200Lumley v. Wagner injunction, 9.210-9.300mandatory injunction, 9.30mutuality, 10.560stipulated remedy, 9.20supervision, 9.20, 9.60-9.120
NON-PARTIES. See CONTEMPT; ORDER, FORM OF
NORWICH ORDERS, 2.1197
NUISANCE, 4.10-4.580(See also POLLUTION; PROPERTY RIGHTS; PUBLIC NUISANCE)administrative controls, 4.370burden and benefit, 4.60-4.240, 4.270, 4.310, 4.320, 4.410, 4.420class action, 4.390coming to nuisance, 4.220compensated injunction, 4.280, 4.310, 4.500, 4.530conditional injunction, 4.280
November 2012IN-19
INDEX
NUISANCE ç Continuedcontempt, 6.160damages, 4.70, 4.80deliberateness, 4.380economic analysis, 4.440-4.580fumes, 4.150hardship on defendant, 4.60-4.240industrial, 4.60, 4.130, 4.150, 4.180intangible, 4.40legislation, 4.360, 4.370, 4.390light, right to, 1.160, 1.800, 4.100long-term environmental impact, 4.40mandatory injunction, 4.130, 4.240municipalities, 4.180, 4.370noise, 4.90, 4.180, 4.290order defining level of activity, 4.290, 4.300public authorities, 4.180, 4.190, 4.370public interest, 4.120-4.370, 4.410pulp mill, 4.180, 4.360, 4.370prematurity, 1.700-1.760riparian, 4.180, 4.360, 4.370, 4.400roots, 4.220sporting activities, 4.220-4.240, 4.290stay, 4.260-4.280suspended injunction, 4.180, 4.260-4.280trifling harm, 4.100, 4.240vibrations, 4.90
OBSCENITY, 1.1060, 3.265, 3.340
ORDER, FORM OF, 1.390-1.460defamation, 5.80Mareva, 2.950, 2.960non-parties, 6.260-6.300nuisance, 4.290, 4.300, 6.160successor in title, 6.280-6.300vague, 6.180, 7.530
OUTPUT CONTRACTS. See LONG-TERM SUPPLY CONTRACTS
PARENS PATRIAE, 3.30, 3.40, 3.390
PARLIAMENT. See LEGISLATURE
PARTY STIPULATION. See STIPULATED REMEDY
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-20
INDEX
PASSING OFF, 1.940, 1.1080, 1.1160, 1.1220, 2.240, 2.250, 2.410, 3.460(See also ANTON PILLER)
PATENTS. See INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
PENALTY CLAUSE. See STIPULATED REMEDY
PERSONAL SERVICE CONTRACTS, 5.260, 5.340agreement not to terminate, 9.60at suit of employee, 7.590-7.630exclusive agency contract, 9.330-9.350inducing breach of, 5.360injunctions, 7.570-7.700, 9.210-9.320involuntary servitude, 7.560, 9.270mutuality, 10.520piecemeal performance, 11.220-11.240specialized service, 7.560, 7.610specific performance, 7.540-7.630stipulated remedy, 7.700-7.740, 7.760-7.790supervision, 7.510, 7.550, 7.560, 7.590-7.610trust and confidence, 7.590-7.630
PICKETING. See LABOUR LAW
PIECEMEAL PERFORMANCE, 11.200-11.270negative covenants, 11.230severable terms, 11.210, 11.220, 11.250
PLAINTIFF’S BREACH, AS DEFENCE TO SPECIFICENFORCEMENT, 10.580-10.620, 11.250-11.270
PLANNING AND REGULATORY APPROVAL. SeeCONDITIONAL PERFORMANCE
PLANNING LEGISLATION, RESTRAINING BREACH, 2.490, 3.390
POLICE. See CONTEMPT
POLITICAL PARTY, 2.250, 2.415.1, 3.1325, 5.250, 5.260
POLLUTION, 1.380, 3.240, 3.290, 3.550, 3.650, 3.660(See also NUISANCE, PUBLIC NUISANCE)
POST-JUDGMENT BARGAINING, 1.150-1.220, 1.620, 4.90-4.110,4.590, 4.600, 7.140, 7.150
(See also ECONOMIC ANALYSIS)
November 2012IN-21
INDEX
PREMATURITY. See QUIA TIMET INJUNCTION
PREROGATIVE WRITS. See JUDICIAL REVIEW
PRESS, FREEDOM OF. See FREEDOM OF SPEECH
PRIOR RESTRAINT, 3.1325
PRIVACY, 1.1260, 2.411, 2.1240, 3.90, 3.1320, 3.1325, 5.130-5.185
PRE-TRIAL EXECUTION. See MAREVA INJUNCTIONS;RESTRAINING DISPOSITION OF ASSETS
PRESERVATION OF PROPERTY, 2.700
PROFESSIONSdisciplinary proceedings, 3.970restraining unauthorized practice, 1.800, 3.200, 3.220, 3.460, 3.790
PROHIBITION. See JUDICIAL REVIEW
PROPERTY RIGHTS, 1.80, 1.110, 1.170, 1.180, 4.10-4.700(See also NUISANCE; TRESPASS)bargaining, injunction to validate, 4.380, 4.590damages, 1.190-1.220, 4.20-4.50injunction not restricted to, 3.600, 5.10, 5.20, 5.190-5.260interest conferred by injunction, 3.600, 4.20, 4.320, 5.30social welfare prevailing, 4.320-4.370
PROXY SOLICITATION. See COMPANIES
PUBLIC AUTHORITIES(See also NUISANCE; CROWN)interlocutory injunctions, 2.250, 2.470restrain ultra vires act, 3.30, 3.210, 3.550restrain breach of statute, 3.165
PUBLIC NUISANCE, 3.70-3.110prosecution for, 3.120standing, 3.640
PUBLIC WATERWAYS, 3.70
QUASI-IN REM JURISDICTION, 2.1090
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-22
INDEX
QUIA TIMET INJUNCTION, 1.50, 1.660-1.810, 1.700-1.760, 1.790delay, 1.1000-1.1020interlocutory injunction, 2.550trade libel, 5.120
READY AND WILLING, 10.630, 10.640, 10.770
REAL ESTATE. See LAND
REAL PROPERTY. See LAND
RELATOR PROCEEDINGS. See STANDING
REPLEVIN, 8.270
REPUDIATORY BREACH, 5.480-5.500, 10.710, 10.770, 10.780
REQUIREMENTS CONTRACTS. See LONG-TERM SUPPLYCONTRACTS
RESCISSIONannulment clause, 11.190deficiency or defect, 11.40election, 10.760hardship, 10.250, 10.710misrepresentation, 10.170, 10.210, 11.70mistake, 10.140unfairness, 10.250
RESTITUTION. See DAMAGES
RESTRAINING DISPOSITION OF ASSETS, 2.570, 2.700-2.1090(See also MAREVA INJUNCTION)costs award, 2.740entitlement established, 2.740foreign judgment, 2.740fraudulent conveyance, 2.720, 2.730lis pendens, 2.710proprietary claim, 2.700, 2.710
RESTRAINT OF TRADE, 9.190, 9.200, 9.290, 9.310, 9.320
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT, 1.200, 1.210, 1.980, 2.320, 2.330, 2.350,9.310, 9.320
(See also NEGATIVE COVENANTS)
November 2012IN-23
INDEX
RIPARIAN RIGHTS. See NUISANCE
ROLLING ORDERS. See “John Doe” ORDERS
SCHOOLS, 3.890(See also CONSTITUTIONAL LAW — minority language rights)
SEAL, CONTRACT UNDER, 10.400-10.420
SECURITIES COMMISSION, 3.1010fraudulent trading, 3.260
SELF-HELP, 4.685
SELF-INCRIMINATION PRIVILEGE, 2.1140-2.1190, 3.300, 6.310
SEQUESTRATION. See CONTEMPT
SERVICE EX JURIS, 1.1190-1.250, 2.1090
SET OFF, DEFENCE OF, 10.30
SHARES, CONTRACTS FOR SALE OF, 8.520-8.560adequacy of damages, 8.520-8.560control block, 8.550private companies, 8.530public company, 8.540
SHAREHOLDERS. See COMPANIES; SHARES, CONTRACTSFOR SALE OF
SLANDER. See DEFAMATION
SPECIFIC RESTITUTION, 8.340, 8.380
SPORTS, 1.1160, 2.410, 2.411, 4.220, 4.230, 5.230, 5.250, 5.270, 9.120,9.270, 9.290, 10.510
STANDING, 3.450-3.840abortion, illegal, 3.250competitors, 3.770-3.840, 3.990constitutional cases, 3.540, 3.550criminal cases, 3.470-3.530, 3.570-3.600declaration, 3.600economic loss, 3.630judicial review, 3.900
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-24
INDEX
STANDING ç Continuedmunicipalities, 3.460, 3.470public bodies, 3.460, 3.470public nuisance, 3.130, 3.640relator proceedings, 3.50, 3.60, 2.1190-2.1300special damages, 3.610-3.840statutory cause of action, 3.480, 3.660-3.840
STAR CHAMBER, 3.190
STATUTE, BREACH OF. See CRIMINAL LAW
STATUTE, POWER TO GRANT INJUNCTION, 3.265
STAY. See LITIGATION, RESTRAINING
STAY PENDING APPEAL, 2.15, 2.1320
STIPULATED REMEDY, 7.490, 7.640-7.810economic analysis, 7.650, 7.660forfeiture, relief from, 7.670, 10.610injunction, 7.660, 7.680-7.810liquidated damages, 7.640, 7.650, 7.680-7.700, 7.750, 7.480negative covenant, 7.740, 9.20penalty clause, 7.640, 7.670, 7.750personal service contract, 7.710-7.740, 7.760-7.790specific performance, 7.660, 7.680-7.810supervision, 7.760-7.790
STRIKES. See LABOUR LAW
SUPER-INJUNCTIONS, 5.185
SUB JUDICE. See CONTEMPT
SUPERVISIONconstitutional cases, 3.1410-3.1470contract partly performed, 7.360-7.400contract to build, 7.360-7.400court willing to undertake, 1.290-1.380, 7.350-7.450court unwilling to undertake, 1.260-1.290, 7.340definition of work to be performed, 1.390-1.460, 7.400, 7.410, 7.470,7.530
dignity of court, concern for, 7.450, 7.460ensuring effectiveness of order, 7.450, 7.470
November 2012IN-25
INDEX
SUPERVISION ç Continuedexpert, appointment of, 1.340, 1.380forcing sour relationships, 7.510, 7.520historic rationale, 7.20, 7.450injunctions, 1.260-1.490judicial cost, 1.470-1.490, 7.470long-term supply contracts, 8.420, 8.50master, appointment of, 1.290, 1.300, 1.480, 7.500negative covenant, 9.20, 9.100-9.120personal service contract, 7.510, 7.550, 7.560, 7.590-7.610specific performance, 7.20, 7.340-7.530stipulated remedy, 7.760-7.790
SUSPENDED INJUNCTION, 4.180, 4.260-4.280, 4.600, 4.680
TAKE-OVER BIDS. See COMPANIES; SECURITIES COMMISSION
TENDER, 10.630, 10.770
THIRD PARTIES. See CONTEMPT, non-parties; ORDER, FORMOF, non-parties; MAREVA INJUNCTIONS
TITLE DEFECT. See COMPENSATION, SPECIFICPERFORMANCE WITH
TRADE ASSOCIATION, 8.410, 9.190
TRADE LIBEL. See DEFAMATION
TRADE MARKS. See INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
TRADE, RIGHT TO, 5.230, 5.360
TRADE UNIONS(See also LABOUR LAW)breach of rules, 5.270contract theory, 5.240, 5.250elections, 5.270property right required, 5.230, 5.240removal of officer, 2.417wrongful expulsion, 5.220-5.260
TRESPASS, 4.10, 4.590-4.700(See also PROPERTY RIGHTS)access to neighbouring land, 4.600-4.630
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-26
INDEX
TRESPASS ç Continuedair space, 4.600, 4.610burden and benefit, 4.590conditional order, 4.680damage, want of, 4.600-4.640, 4.660-4.680defective expropriation proceedings, 4.670deliberateness, 4.630encroachments, 1.550, 4.40, 4.630, 4.680-4.685necessity, 4.640pre-Judicature Act practice, 4.650public interest, 4.610-4.640, 4.680suspended injunction, 4.600-4.680temporary, 4.600-4.640
ULTRA VIRES. See COMPANIES; CONSTITUTIONAL LAW;CROWN; JUDICIAL REVIEW; PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
UNCERTAINTY, AS DEFENCE TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE,10.680, 10.690
(See also SUPERVISION)
UNCONSCIONABILITY, 7.30(See also UNFAIRNESS; HARDSHIP)discretionary defence to specific performance, 10.10-10.70penalty clauses, 7.650, 7.660
UNDERTAKING IN DAMAGES. See INTERLOCUTORYINJUNCTIONS
UNDERTAKING TO DESIST, 1.380, 1.800, 2.420
UNDERTAKING TO ACCOUNT, 2.419, 2.420, 5.140
UNFAIRNESS, DEFENCE TO SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE,10.10-10.70, 10.230-10.310
misrepresentation, 10.340mistake, 10.340rescission, 10.250-10.300
UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS, 5.190-5.270breach of rules, 5.270contract theory, 5.240, 5.250domestic tribunals, 3.940election, 5.270membership, restraining interference with, 5.200-5.260
November 2012IN-27
INDEX
UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS ç Continuedproperty interest, 5.200, 5.210, 5.240
UNIQUENESS. See DAMAGES, INADEQUACY; ECONOMICANALYSIS; GOODS, CONTRACTS FOR SALE OF
UNJUST ENRICHMENT. See DAMAGES, BREACH OFCONTRACT
WAIVER. See DELAY
WATCHING AND BESETTING. See LABOUR LAW
WINDING-UPabusive, 5.410foreign defendant, 1.1200interlocutory injunction, 2.240, 5.410, 5.420
www.canadalawbook.ca IN-28
INDEX