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Aqidah (creed) in IslamPresented by. Amhar Maulana Arifin
International Program for Islamic Economics & Finance
Faculty of Economics
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Nim: 20120430244
This presentation was created to fulfill the task in the Islamic Faith.
Monday, October ,1 2012
Literally:the word aqeedah is derived from the
triconsonantal root (ʿaqada), which means
"to tie", "knot". Aqeedah means belief, the belief that strongly tied in the heart.Terminolo
gy:According to Hasan Al-Bana:Aqeedah are things that must be believed by heart, things that bringing peace of soul, a belief that is not mixed with the slightest hesitation.According to Abu Bakar Jabir al-JazairyAqeedah is a truth that can be accepted by humans based on intelligence, revelation and nature, the truth that affirmed in the hearts, it is believed by hearts, and everything that in contrary with it is denied.
Another terms of Aqeedah
Iman
Tauheed
Ushuluddin
Kalam
Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar
The terms that almost denote
the aqeedah
The terms that denote the aqeedah
The term that almost denote the aqeedah
Iman
Who distinguish
the aqeedah with faith
Who do not distinguish the aqeedah with
faith
Tauheed
the science of believe that there is only one god: Allah
Subhanahu wa ta’ala.
Faith
Aqidah(Heart)
Faith = Aqeedah(heart)
Aqeedah
Tauheed
The term that denote the aqeedah
Ushuluddin means the
science of basics in Islamic religion, because aqeedah
is the basic of Islam.
literally means conversation or
discussion, because there are
many dialogs between ulama in
the matters of aqeedah
Ushuluddin Kalam Al Fiqh Al
Akbar
This name arose because of the tafaqquh fiddin
term not only for masail fiqhiyyah, but also masail
ushuliyyah. Then, masail ushuliyya (Aqeedah) called Al-fiqh Al-Akbar.
Al-Quran
Sunnah
Source of Aqeedah
‘Aql (Intellect) can not be said as a source of
aqeedah, it can’t reach masail ghaibiyyah
‘Aql can be used to understand quran and sunnah and prove the science inside quraan
and sunnah
3ه3 ب :د8ت6 ت اش6 م:اد< :ر: ك EهEم6 :ع6م:ال أ Kه3م6 ب 3ر: ب وا Eف:ر: ك 8ذ3ين: ال Eل: م:ثع:ل:ى Eوا ب :س: ك م3م8ا ون: Eق6د3ر: ي ال ع:اص3ف< > :و6م ي ف3ي Eيح Kالر
Eع3يد: 6ب ال Eالض8الل هEو: 3ك: ذ:ل ي6ء< ش:
the parable of those who disbelieve In their Lord is that their works are as ashes, on which the wind blows furiously on a stormy day, they shall not be Able to get aught of what they have earned. that is the straying, far away (from the Right Path). (Ibrahim : 18)
Amal is not useful without aqeedah
Shak
Zan
Ghalabathuzan
Aqeedah
Doubt (Shak)
• Their believe to something is equally strong between accepting and rejecting it
Conjecture (Zan)
• they have so much stronger arguments than the other.
The Predominance of Conjecture (Ghalabatu Zan)
They tend to reinforce something than other because they know the arguments of truth.
The Pillars
of Iman
Belief to Allah
Belief to
Malaaika
Belief to Al
Kutub
Belief to Ar Rasul
Belief to
Yawmul Qiyama
h
Belief to Al
Qadar
ConclusionAqeedah are things that must be believed by heart, things that bringing peace of soul, a belief that is not mixed with the hesitation. It is a truth that can be accepted by humans, based on intellect, revelation and nature. It has another term: Iman, Tauheed, Ushuluddin, Kalaam and Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar.The aqeedah has two fundamental sources, Quraan and Sunnah. ‘Aql can be used to understand quran and sunnah. aqidah is a foundation of amal. Amal will not be accepted if it is not based on the correct Aqeedah.human beings can be classified into three levels based on their aqeedah: Shak, Zan, and Ghalabathu Zan.The six pillars of iman are: Belief in Allah, Believe in Malaaika, Believe in Al Kutub, Believe in Ar Rasul, Believe in Yawmil Qiyamah, believe in Qadar.