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Chapter 6

The Duel for North America

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New France in Canada

Edict of Nantes(1598)Religious Tolerance for French Protestants

King Louis XIV

Ruled for 75 years (1643-1715)France becomes dominant in Europe

Samuel de ChamplainFather of New FranceQuebec (1608)

Native American issues (Iroquois)Complete Royal ControlSlow GrowthFrench Govt preferred W. Indies

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.heritage.nf.ca/avalon/history/images/champlain_500.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.heritage.nf.ca/avalon/history/champlain.html&usg=__DRGgq80cLnJ2xmFw-_vIYltTZRU=&h=500&w=469&sz=44&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=z-i7k_cbm5gZ-M:&tbnh=130&tbnw=122&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchamplain%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG%26tbs%3Disch:1

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New France in the Interior

Fur Trappers (Beaver)

Des Moines, Terre Haute, Baton Rouge & Detroit

French MissionariesEvangelize, Explorers, Geographers

LaSalle

LouisianaNew Orleans (1718)

Controlled Mouth of the Mississippi River

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New World Tension, Old WorldRivalry

War King Williams War, Queen Annes War

British vs. French & Indians

Spain Allied with French

British win, take Nova Scotia Treaty of Utrecht (1713)

British receive Newfoundland, Hudson Bay & Acadia

War of Jenkins Ear (1739)

Spanish vs. British

Caribbean Region

King Georges War (France w/ Spain)

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French & Indian War

Interior French meet Coastal ColonialsThe Result? TROUBLE

The AREA: Ohio River Valley/Ft. Duquesne

George Washington G-DubFt. Necessity (S. W. Penn) British Loss

French Acadians to Louisiana (Rajin Cajuns)

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Global Impact: HUGE

French & Indian War (1754-1763)Global War

French preoccupied in Europe against Germany

Albany Plan of Union (1754)7 out of 13 Attended

Keep Iroquois loyal to England

Showed some loyalty, primary motive: bolsterdefense

Ben Franklin, Not really that successful

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Ben Franklin & Albany Planof Union Cartoon used to promote Albany Plan

of Union

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The War Braddock- Arrogant

British General

Killed

Fought European Style

William PittGreat Leader

Key to Victory during F & I War

Concentrate on Canada

Louisbourg (1758), Quebec (1759) (Wolfe v. Montcalm)

Montreal (1760)

Treaty of Paris (1763) MAP (p. 115)

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Fab Four of the F & I War

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Colonial Spirit Emerges

British Invincibility RuinedMilitia Fighting More Successful

Bad Feeling between British Soldiers & ColonialMilitia

Snooty British

English surprised by the Colonials smuggling

French & Indian War was a bonding experience forthe Colonists overall

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Lasting Effects

French presence Not as dependent on British government with French gone

Spanish presence and Indian presence not as strong

Pontiac

Ottawa Chief (1763)

Former friend of the French

Violent campaign on British posts

Small-Pox Infected Blankets to Indians

Proclamation of 1763

Colonists not to venture west of the Appalachian Mts.

Ruined adventurous spirit

Ignored the rule, set stage for future problems

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