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April 2005Jewellery Category-an Update
2
Agenda
• Ecommerce in India• Introduction to eBay / eBay India• Jewellery Category: An Update• Future Plans
3
eCommerce in India
B2C eCommerce growth projections Internet Users growth projections
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 20066.26 9.59 12.73 16.98 23.38 30.54
Total B2C market 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006US$ million 26.72 50.17 95.35 167.92 292.63 491.71
-
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006-50
100150200250300350400450500
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Source: IDC
4
eCommerce Brand Leadership
77%
63%57%
54%
47%
26%
38%
28% 26%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Baa
zee
Red
iff
Indi
atim
es
Yaho
o
Am
azon
eBay
MSN
FabM
all
Sify
BaazeeRediffIndiatimesYahooAmazoneBayMSNFabMallSify
Aided awareness of Shopping sites
Source Cross-tab survey July 2004Base: 724 respondents
5
Agenda
• Ecommerce in India• Introduction to eBay / eBay India• Jewellery Category: An Update• Future Plans
6
What is an online marketplace?
• A platform for people to meet, transact goods and services and give each other feedback.
• Buyers and sellers from across geographical regions are brought together on a common platform
• What makes a marketplace different?
– Many to many
– Sellers can list across multiple categories
– The marketplace holds no inventory / does not own any of the goods
– Logistics responsibilities is with the seller
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He comes across the auction put up by “A” And places a bid on the
auction
Bid
“B” is a regular buyer oneBay India and is looking
for a mobile phone
Buy
WON
“B” wins the auction and gets in touch with “A” for Payment and Delivery
Terms
“B” Buyer
He uses the search featureto look for the mobile
“A” then fills in details about hismobile phone for the auction
Listing goes live within 30 sec.
“A” realizes that his auction has closed successfully as a
buyer bids on his product
Sell
“A” then decides toSell a mobile phone
on eBay India
“A” Seller
He goes and Registers oneBay India where he
accepts all terms of the site
“A” pays a commission toeBay India for its services
within 60 days of the transaction
“B” pays “A” for the Mobile Phone And “A”Delivers the Phone to
“B”eBay India generates an Invoice after 30
days of the transaction
“A” watches an ad of eBay India on TV
• Auctions• Buy It Now• Classifieds CLOSED
8
How eBay Works
We make inefficient markets efficient for millions of users…
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The eBay Marketplace
SellersSellers
Lowest costLowest cost
Highest velocityHighest velocity
Seller toolkitSeller toolkit
BuyersBuyers
Joy of discoveryJoy of discovery
SelectionSelection
ValueValue
Efficient Efficient Online Online
CommerceCommerce
..Where Millions of Buyers and Sellers Meet
10
eBay Overview
• Intersection between commerce and community
• Extremely efficient model, transparent financial structure
– Facilitates an exchange between a buyer and a seller
– No inventory, no warehouse
– No sales force
• Generates revenue one transaction at a time via…
– Final value fees and Enhanced Listing
– Payments through PayPal / Paisapay
11
Introduction to eBay
• eBay is The World’s Online Marketplace
• Founded by Pierre Omidiyar in 1995
• eBay has 135 million registered users worldwide.
• More than 430,000 people in the USA, and thousands more around the world, are making all or most of their living by selling on eBay.
• On any given day, over 44 million listings across 50,000 categories of products and services
• Profitable since its launch, eBay net revenues totaled $935.8 million in Q4-04 and $3.3 billion for the full year 2004.
• The most expensive item sold on eBay to date is a private business jet for $4.9 million.
12
Registered Users
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4
135Million
99%6 YearCAGR
1999 2000 2001 2002 20031998 2004
Q1 Q1 Q3 Q4 Q1Q4Q3Q2 Q2Q1 Q3 Q4Q4Q3Q2 Q3 Q1Q4 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q3Q2Q2Q1 Q2
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Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
78%6 YearCAGR
Gross Merchandise Volume
20041999 2000 2001 2002 20031998
$9.8Billion
1999 2000 2001 2002 20031998
Q1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q4Q3Q2 Q2Q1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q4Q3Q2 Q3 Q3Q2Q1Q4 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2004
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Revenue
83% 6 Year CAGR
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q1Q2 Q3 Q4Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2004Q1
1998Q2 Q3Q1
70%6 YearCAGR
Q4
$936Million
15
Transaction Velocity
2.8US
2.2
3.4
Inc.4.4
Transactions per day (Millions) - Q4 2004
Source: eBay Estimates
16
The eBay Community
135 million registered users worldwide…..Eleventh most populous nation
Buyers
• Average age: 25 to 55
• Value oriented
• Average income of $ 25 K to $ 80K per year
Sellers
• 430,000 people in the US make their living full or part time on eBay
• Almost 80% of small businesses using eBay have five or less employees
17
In the US…
• 1 out of every 3 people in the US who were on the Internet, came to eBay
* Nielson NetRatings
18
In Germany...
Internet usage
…accounting for 12.5% of all time spent on the Internet
…generating more GMV than the worldwide sales of Porsche
…driving 3x more visits per month than McDonald’s
Porsche
McDonald's
19
In UK...
Internet usage
…generating 10% of all time spent on the Internet
…generating ~ 2.5 x more GMVthan the sum of all box office receipts
Box Office receipts
…just acquired 10 millionth user10 million users
10
20
In Korea…
1out of 2 …half of the people in their 20’s and 30’s are our registered users
…one clothing purchase per every four Koreans in ’04
$,$$$,$$$,$$$
...reached $1 billion in GMV faster than any Korean retailer
21
& Worldwide
eBay site
EuropeAustria BelgiumFrance GermanyIreland Italy Netherlands SpainSwitzerland SwedenUK
Argentina*Brazil*Chile*Colombia*Ecuador*Mexico*Uruguay*Venezuela*Peru*
*MercadoLibre sites
AmericasUSACanada
Minority investment
Asia/PacificAustralia KoreaNew ZealandTaiwanChinaSingaporeHong KongIndiaPhilippinesMalaysia
Presence in
32 Markets
22
Introduction to eBay India
• Founded in March 2000
• eBay India is India’s leading online marketplace
• Over 1 million registered users from 240 towns in India
• Since Aug 2004, a 100% subsidiary of eBay.com
• Most popular online shopping destination. (Source: IDC)
23
The eBay India Community
Over 1 million confirmed registered users…..from over 240 cities
Buyers
• Average age: 18 to 40
• Value oriented
• Rapid growth coming from Class B/C towns
• Get access to products not otherwise available locally
Sellers
• A few thousand people are making their living either full time or part time on eBay India
• Some of these sellers further employ 2-5 people
• Ethnic specialty products from Class B/C towns get Metro buyers
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Enabling Entrepreneurship
• eBay India is a great place to start a new business
– Low cost of entry
– Level playing field
– National access
– Global marketplace
• Entrepreneurs use eBay India to overcome geographic and other challenges to access a global marketplace
25
The Community is National
•Users in over •240 cities
10 %
14 %
28 %
8 %
7 %
5 %
5 %
2 %
4 %
2 %
2 %
2 %
1 %
26
Protecting eBay and the Community
• Over 1,000 worldwide employees in Trust & Safety
• Work closely with law enforcement worldwide
• User education– Frequent communication with community– Help center for new users– Prominent rules and safety overview– Prominent list of prohibited and restricted items
• Safety tools– Feedback Forum– Buyer Protection program– Verisign, Digital encryption– VERO
27
eBay Feedback Forum..
Users submit comments about their dealings as part of a public forum
jhaveripinky (75)Vinayakcollection (143)
eBay’s priority: provide a safe, person-to-person trading experience
Seller Service -good. Product Quality - nice
Very Best buyer. Prompt payment, would look forward to receiving more orders in
future
28
29
A Unified Global Brand
• eBay.in is a unified global identity for eBay India in line with eBay Inc.
• eBay.in domain was chosen to give us a uniquely Indian identity
• eBay.in allows for strong marketing strategies
• Brand morphing strategy is in line with other eBay countries (eg. China, Taiwan, France, Spain, Italy)
Upto July 2004 August 2004 onwards April 2005 onwards June 2005 onwards
30
Global Trade: The Biggest Advantage for Indians
31
Agenda
• Ecommerce in India• Introduction to eBay / eBay India• Jewellery Category: An Update• Future Plans
32
A Vibrant Jewellery Marketplace
•Jewellery & Watches is a billion Dollar Category on eBay worldwide with $ 1.3 Billion in GMV•Worldwide Online Consumer Jewellery market is more than $ 2 Billion
•800,000 items are for sale at any given time
•35 items sell each minute
•Over a hundred watches sold every hour on eBay
•1 diamond ring, 1 pair of diamond earrings and 1 piece of fine vintage jewelry sell every 2 minutes
33
A Vibrant Jewellery Marketplace
On any given day, eBay India, Jewellery Category has over 7,500 live listings at any given point of time.
A Ring sells every 41 minutes
A pair of Earring Sells every 56 minutes
A Pendent sells every 15 minutes
A watch sells every 4 minutes
Most Searched Product on eBay India “Diamond Solitaire Ring”
A piece of Jewellery sells every 5 minutes
A Bracelet Sells every 32 Minutes
A Jewellery Set sells 28 minutes
A Loose Diamond Or gemstone sells every 43 minutes
34
Recent Unique Products sold on eBay India
3.5 carat heart shaped diamond ring for Rs. 1,90,000/-
Large blue diamond for Rs. 1,31.000/-
Special Black Diamond ring sold for Rs. 60,000
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More than 200 categories
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Jewellery Category Formats
Auctions (60 %)
Search eBay to see what is attracting the most bidding activity.
• If you have the same or similar product, list these products in the auction format.
• 93% of product listed in auction are successful.
Fixed Price (40%)
List in the Fixed Price format those products where you can take no less than X Rupees for the item.
• New sellers should use this format when selling items that cost less than Rs.500.
Shop Fixed Price – ( New )
First, open a shop on eBay so you can cross-merchandise your different listings and drive interested buyers to see all the product you are offering on eBay. There are 3 different types of stores: Basic, Featured and Premium.
• Then, list in the Shop Fixed Price format those products where you can take no less than X rupees for the item. New sellers should use this format when selling items that cost less than Rs. 2,500.
37
Why People Buy Jewellery Online
• Range – Buyers can choose from vast range from the convenience of House or Office at his own budget.
• Perceived Value – Auction format works very well in Jewellery as Buyer can choose the product and bid as per his / her budget. Jewellery is a unique product line where it is non standard product and perceived value for each design is different for each design.
• Certification – Products which are certified by third parties such as IGI, EGL or GIA gives greater confidence.
• Feedback Score – Unique Process of Posting feedback is one of the comforting factor for buyer, as he can comment on product as well as on sellers service.
• Buy Back Guarantees / Product Return Policy – Sellers who have No question asked Product return Policies gives real confidence to buyers and we have seen sells of these sellers is higher than other sellers
• Buyer Protection – eBay India covers buyers for all purchases upto Rs. 10,000 or the price of the item.
38
Being Successful in Jewellery & Watches
Selling Mantra :• Photos sell Jewelry! (Make sure your photos are clear and you’ve filled the frame.
Consider hiring a professional if you’re selling higher end product.)
• Use your brand name if you have a retail store. A recognizable or reputable or professional name will encourage more trust than a cryptic personal ID when you’re just getting started.
• Use the gallery feature. You’ll be included in more searches and promotions, and buyers like to see a preview of the item.
• Have fine jewelry certified from renowned Laboratories.
• Provide a return policy. It can be as strict or loose as you like, but you should state some policy so buyers know you stand behind your product. State it clearly in every item description.
• Accept Paisa Pay as a method of payment to make it easier for Buyers to purchaseyour items
39
eBay Shops
Note: You can trial an eBay shop for Free for the first 30 days!! Thereafter you will be charged nominal monthly subscription Fees.
40
Agenda
• Ecommerce in India• Introduction to eBay / eBay India• Jewellery Category: An Update• Future Plans
41
Global Trade
• Indian users can use one single eBay India ID to trade internationally
Indian sellers can sell on any of the eBay 32 country sites
Indian buyers can buy international products
• India is a very good source for eBay International Buyers
• Majority of exports to US, UK, Australia, Canada and Germany.
• Exports from India in around 15 categories. Major selling categories
– Diamond Jewellery
– Costume Jewellery
– Loose Gemstone
– Loose Diamonds 1 ct and above
– Color Diamonds
– Solitaire Diamond Rings
42
What Next
Making Jewellery as destination category
Generating Jewellery Entrepreneurs
Global Trade – New Export Channel for Jewellery
Promoting Certification from renowned labs like IGI, EGL
Targeting buyers & sellers from B&C Towns
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In Summary
• We are an online marketplace• Every day, we focus on helping our users become successful by:
improving the user experience
helping sellers expand sales
Creating online marketplace for Jewellery
attracting and activating buyers
making online payments easier
creating new markets across the globe
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Testimonials