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Delta Series – Financials Sector Changing Standards for a Changing World
Thank you to our event sponsors…
#DeltaSeries
Delta Series – Financials Sector Changing Standards for a Changing World
8 AM Registration & Coffee
8:25 Host Remarks – Curtis Ravenel, Bloomberg LP
Opening Remarks – Erika Karp, UBS
8:45 Keynote: Business View on Reporting: Walking the Talk
Chad Holliday, World Business Council for Sustainable Development
9:00 SASB Overview - Jean Rogers, PhD SASB
9:10 Panel: Materiality and the Reasonable Investor
10:05 Break
10:20 SASB Standards for the Financials Sector - How Did We Get Here?
Jerome Lavigne-Delville & Katie Schmitz Eulitt, SASB
11:00 Panel: CSR Reports and the 10-K - The Role of SASB Standards
11:45 Closing Remarks - Peter Knight, Generation Investment Management
Noon Lunch
1-2 PM Workshop: A "Deep Dive" on SASB Standards for the Financials Sector
#DeltaSeries
SASB Standards for the
Financials Sector
Katie Schmitz Eulitt
Associate Director, Stakeholder Engagement
SASB
How did we get here?
#DeltaSeries
$
Investment Banking & Brokerage
Asset Management & Custody Activities
Commercial Banking
Consumer Finance
Mortgage Finance
Security & Commodity Exchanges
Insurance
$5T AUM $1.3T Market Cap $
Balanced across interest groups
Corporations | Market Participants | Public Interest/Intermediaries
Composition, balance, gravitas
Financials Working Groups
#DeltaSeries
Financials Working Groups
225 Surveys completed
3X Increase in participation
over health care groups
77% Agreement on materiality of issues
outlined by SASB for the sector
Initial results
#DeltaSeries
Industry Working Group Participants
Health Care Financials
Selected Companies Selected Investors Selected Companies Selected Investors
Johnson and Johnson
Baxter
Aetna
Ingersoll Rand
Becton, Dickinson and
Company
Biogen Idec
Davita
HCA Holdings, Inc
Novo Nordisk
CBRE Group
Pfizer
Encision, Inc
Atlas Copco
Mettler-Toledo
Merck
Alliance Bernstein
Trillium Asset Management
Domini Social Investments
Pax World Investments
Harrington Investments
UAW Retiree Medical
Benefits Trust
Calvert Investments
Boston Common Asset
Management
Henderson Global Investors
Core Capital Management
UBS Securities
Breckinridge Capital
Advisors
Stifel Nicolaus
ANZ Banking Group
Aegon Group
TD Bank Group
The Hartford Group
Royal Bank of Canada
Comerica
Wells Fargo Bank
HSBC Private Bank
DNB
ING
Visa
Morgan Stanley
Bank of America
Citigroup
MetLife Bank
Macquarie Group
Independent Capital
Management AG
Standard Life Investments
Aviva Investors
Breckinridge Capital
Advisors
Oddo Securities
Calvert Investments
DB Advisors
Hermes Fund Manager
Pax World Investments
Domini Social Investments
Trillium Asset Management
First Affirmative Financial
Network
Health Care participants represent companies
with more than $800B market cap and investors
with more than $952B in AUM
Financials participants represent companies with
more than $1.3T market cap and investors with
more than $5T in AUM
#DeltaSeries
IWG results for Financials: A broad consensus
Vast majority of disclosure issues exceeded 75%+
approval via IWGs
No issue received less than 51% consensus by IWG
members
77%
Above 75%
23% Below 75%
#DeltaSeries
Asset
Management
Commercial
Banks
Investment
Banking and
Brokerage
Consumer
Finance Mortgage Finance
Securities and
Commodities
Exchanges Insurance
E
N
V
I
R
O
N
M
E
N
T
Integration of ESG
factors in
investment
management and
advisory
Environmental and
social products
and services; New
market
opportunities
Integration of
ESG factors in
credit risk
analysis
Environmental
and social
products and
services; New
market
opportunities
Resource
efficiency
Integration of ESG
factors in lending
and proprietary
investments
Environmental and
social products and
services; New
market
opportunities
Environmental
products and
services
Resource
efficiency
Environmental Risk to
mortgaged properties
Environmental and
social products and
services; energy
efficient mortgages
Promoting ESG
disclosure of listed
companies
Environmental and
social products and
services; new market
opportunities
Resource efficiency
Integration of ESG
factors in
investment
management
Environmental
products and
services
Environmental risk
exposure
S
O
C
I
A
L
Transparent
information and
fair advice for
customers
Talent recruitment,
development and
retention
Employee
incentives and
compensation
Financial
inclusion and
capacity building
Transparent
information and
customer
responsibility
Customer privacy
and security
Talent
recruitment,
development and
retention
Transparent
information and
customer
responsibility
Talent recruitment,
development and
retention
Employee
incentives and
compensation
Financial
inclusion
Transparent
information and
fair advice for
customers
Responsible
lending and debt
prevention
Customer privacy
and security
Inclusion and capacity
building
Transparent
information and fair
advice for customers
Responsible Lending
and debt prevention
Promoting
transparent, efficient
capital markets and
preventing
information
asymmetry
Financial inclusion
Plan performance
Minimization of risk
and moral hazard
Talent recruitment,
development, and
retention
G
O
V
E
R
N
A
N
C
E
Legal and
regulatory
compliance
Systemic risk
management
Active ownership
and shareholder
engagement
Legal and
regulatory
compliance
Systemic risk
management
Legal and
regulatory
compliance
Systemic risk
management
Managing Conflicts
of Interest
Legal and
regulatory
compliance
Legal and regulatory
compliance
Managing business
continuity and
technology risk
Managing conflicts of
interest in a self-
regulating
organization
Legal and
regulatory
compliance
IWG results for Financials: The metrics
Surveys on metrics attributes indicate consensus among industry experts
73%
#DeltaSeries
Relevant Useful
Cost-
effective Comparable Auditable
Commercial banks 80% 80% 80% 80% 82%
Investment banking and brokerage 78% 76% 73% 73% 74%
Asset management and custody activities 85% 83% 80% 78% 82%
Consumer finance 86% 86% 86% 86% 86%
Mortgage finance 79% 79% 79% 79% 79%
Security and commodity exchanges 81% 81% 75% 75% 75%
Insurance 73% 73% 73% 70% 73%
Total Median 85% 83% 77% 79% 79%
SASB Standards for the
Financials Sector
Jerome Lavigne-Delville
Director, Standards Development
SASB
How did we get here?
#DeltaSeries
Materiality Assessment Investor Interest
Materiality: “a substantial likelihood that the disclosure of the omitted fact
would have been viewed by the reasonable investor as having
significantly altered the ‘total mix’ of the information made available”
TSC Industries v. Northway, Inc., Supreme Court, 1976
11
#DeltaSeries
Materiality Assessment MD&A Item 303 (a)(3)(ii) – the two-part test
12
Probability
of Occurrence
Magnitude
of Impact
Reasonable likelihood
of occurrence
Reasonable expectation
of material effect
No disclosure
No disclosure
No disclosure No disclosure
Voluntary forward-looking
disclosure
Required disclosure Voluntary forward-looking
disclosure
No disclosure
Less predictable impact
Anticipated future
trend or event Emerging Sustainability
Issues
Remote
Immaterial impact
#DeltaSeries
Materiality Assessment Evidentiary threshold for SASB
13
Industry determination of
materiality
(SASB standards)
Lower threshold to accommodate
for Greatest Common
Denominator of material issues in
whole industry
U.S. Courts determination of
materiality
(failure to disclose material information)
Highest threshold directly tied to Item
303 test: Reasonable likelihood of (i)
occurrence and (ii) material impact
Company determination of
materiality
(Preparation of Form 10-k)
Higher threshold tied to company
specific operations but still allows
creative interpretation
Least Most
#DeltaSeries
Materiality Assessment How ESG Issues Impact Financial Value
• Increasing pressure from society, regulators, consumers and long-
term investors on individual businesses to reduce sources of
externality through license to operate, carbon pricing, demand for
low-carbon solutions (b-to-b and b-to-c), and access to financing.
• Impact of externality on individual businesses, including:
- asset value (real or financial)
- business performance (assets under management, insurance
products)
- availability and price of raw material and other input for products or
services
14
#DeltaSeries
Materiality Assessment How ESG Issues Impact Financial Value
• Impacts can be actual or potential:
- Actual impact (existing regulation, consumer demand and financial
valuation)
- Potential impact/risks (pending regulation or risk of legal or
regulatory action; threat of competition, investor interest)
• … positive or negative:
- Positive impact through innovation or comparative performance
- Negative impact (decrease demand or price, increase in costs
15
#DeltaSeries
Materiality Assessment How ESG Issues Impact Financial Value
• action
16
#DeltaSeries
Materiality Assessment How ESG Issues Impact Financial Value
• action
17
#DeltaSeries
Revenue
- New markets
- Market share
- Pricing power / pressure
Materiality Assessment How ESG Issues Impact Financial Value
• action
18
#DeltaSeries
Revenue
- New markets
- Market share
- Pricing power / pressure
Cost
- Regulation
- Incidents (e.g. weather)
- Efficiency (energy, labor)
- Raw material (avail./price)
Materiality Assessment How ESG Issues Impact Financial Value
• action
19
#DeltaSeries
Revenue
- New markets
- Market share
- Pricing power / pressure
Cost
- Regulation
- Incidents (e.g. weather)
- Efficiency (energy, labor)
- Raw material (avail./price)
Assets & Liabilities
- Tangible Assets
- Financial Assets
- Intangible Assets
- Contingent Liabilities
Materiality Assessment How ESG Issues Impact Financial Value
• action
20
#DeltaSeries
Revenue
- New markets
- Market share
- Pricing power / pressure
Cost
- Regulation
- Incidents (e.g. weather)
- Efficiency (energy, labor)
- Raw material (avail./price)
Assets & Liabilities
- Tangible Assets
- Financial Assets
- Intangible Assets
- Contingent Liabilities
Cost of Capital
- Cost of debt and equity
- Access to capital
• Extensive License to Operate
• Non-financial capitals / Intangibles
• Strong Social Externalities
• Indirect Environmental Impact
• Opportunity to finance more sustainable solutions
21
ESG Characteristics of Financials Industries
#DeltaSeries
• Extensive License to Operate
• Quasi public service: 401-k, exchanges, banks, insurance
• Consolidation; Glass-Steagall Act; TBTF/TITF
• Fiduciary duty in money management and underwriting
• Social Capital
• ESG issues in the sector driven by core impact on economic
development, with great potential benefits for society and equally
negative potential social externalities
22
#DeltaSeries
Cross-sector Trends Importance of Social Capital
23
Contribution to Society Potential for Social Externalities
Insurance - Protection against acute short-
term risks
- Moral hazard of insuring risk
away
- Chronic long-term erosion of
value
Consumer
Finance
- Source of financial flexibility,
inc. for low income population
- Many small businesses start on
credit card
- Business models based on
indebtedness
- ~800B in credit card debt
Mortgage
Finance
- 65% ownership in the U.S.
- Innovative financial engineering
- Mass production of mortgage to
create securitized products
- Sub-prime crisis
#DeltaSeries
Cross-sector Trends Societal Contribution & Potential Externalities
Access & financial inclusion
- New funding models benefit banks with strong community ties
- Balance of social inclusion and tightening in lending activities
Transparency
- Risks to clients or role of banks
- Lack of bargaining power in mortgage and consumer finance
Responsible Lending
- Business models built on generating debt
24
#DeltaSeries
Cross-sector Trends Social Capital Issues
Cross-sector Trends ESG Integration and Indirect Impact
Investment analysis and valuation
• Responsible investment (UN-PRI)
• Credit analysis
• Proprietary trading
Impact on underlying assets and products
• Insurance payout
• Mortgaged properties
• Underwriting activities
25
#DeltaSeries
Governance issues in the sector driven by strong license to operate,
industry concentration and large players with multiple roles:
• Conflict of interest
• Economies of scope in investment banking
• Stock Exchanges as SROs and publicly listed companies
• Regulatory compliance / Systemic risk
• Dodd Frank Act lead to re-assessment of business models
• Industries prone to create systemic risk (TBTF/TITF)
26
#DeltaSeries
Cross-sector Trends Governance
Current State of Reporting
27
50% 14% 30% 6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Mortgage Finance (8)
Consumer Finance (9)
Insurance (10)
Asset Management & Custody Activities (10)
Commercial Banks (10)
Security & Commodity Exchanges (6)
Investment Banking & Brokerage (10)
Financials Sector (63 companies)
No Disclosure Boilerplate Statement Industry Specific Metrics Performance / Goals
#DeltaSeries
28
#DeltaSeries
Sustainability Accounting Standards
29
#DeltaSeries
Sustainability Accounting Standards
SASB provides guidance for disclosure of material sustainability issues in the
Form 10-k by establishing issues that are material at the industry-level and
likely to be material at the company-specific level
Companies are responsible for determining materiality and issues deemed
material at the company-level should be accounted for in Form 10-k
SASB provides accounting standards to account for companies’ performance
on material issues in a comparable and auditable way
For a “deep dive” on sustainability accounting standards for the financials sector, or more about SASB register for a webinar via: http://www.sasb.org/education/
Thank you