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Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

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Page 1: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content
Page 2: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

Approaches of organizing content

Page 3: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

Concentric Circlesمرکزيت ھم رجحان

Concentric Circlesمرکزيت ھم رجحان

Concentric circles have a common centre but

Radius goes on changing

Concentric circles have a common centre but

Radius goes on changing

Page 4: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

Concept• In concentric approach, knowledge is

widened slowly and steadily.(like concentric circles)

•Thus a subject matter is taken and spread over number of year.

• In introductory years, elementary knowledge is given.

Page 5: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

• Then in next year little higher level knowledge is added and this is done in all subsequent years.

•Thus a steady programme is maintained to impart knowledge to student.

Page 6: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

• A Unit is taken.

• Then the topic is broken into numbers of sub-themes/topics/Units.

•These sub topics/units are allotted in various classes, according to the difficulty level.

Page 7: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

•Full fledged knowledge is provided at higher levels.

•At every stage, revision is done.

•Portion is neither too long nor too short.

• Elementary knowledge is given in introductory years.

Page 8: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

Example 1: Indices

Page 9: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

DIAGRAM SHOWING ORGANISATION OF CONTENT

DIAGRAM SHOWING ORGANISATION OF CONTENT

Page 10: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

MERITS1) It is a psychological approach of teaching Math.

2) Teacher can get adequate time to cover the portion. Also they can go according to receptivity of learner.3) Topic is continued for number of years, impression lasts forever in minds of learners.

4) As revision is done, every year, child retains the knowledge.

Page 11: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

5) Since only small portion of topic is taken, interest of student is maintained. Teaching does not become dull.

6)Teacher can make use of different techniques, to introduce and deliver the content.7) If same teacher takes topic continuously every year, he/she knows weak points of students and thus can bring necessary modifications in topics, to make base of the content strong in students.

Page 12: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

DRAWBACKS

1) If topic is too large, every year, studying the same topic and seeing same chapter in textbook makes students loose their interest .2)If topic is too small it will not create any permanent impression on mind of learners.

3)If topic is not divided properly, into its sub units, it may prove harmful.

Page 13: Approaches of curriculum construction Topical approach Concentric approach Approaches of organizing content

CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

Concentric approach is really a

very good approach to be adopted.

Teachers have to be careful so that

portion is neither too long nor too

short. In every consecutive year

positive points can be added, if same

teacher, teaches the particular content

every year, Thus teacher can start with

full interest and vigor every year and

will bring all possible and interesting

illustrations in class.