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APPRAISAL REPORT
285, Hymus Boulevard
Pointe-Claire (Quebec)
O/File 627832E
February 21 2020
Ms. Naomi Lane
Coordinator – Planning Advisory Committee - Urban Planning
City of Pointe-Claire
451 Saint-Jean Boulevard
Pointe-Claire, Québec
H9R 3J3
Subject Demolition Assessment Report, covering the new and depreciated replacement cost,
as well as the estimated potential renovation costs of the building located at 285,
Hymus Boulevard, Pointe-Claire (Quebec).
O/File 627832E
Madam,
Following the contract you have given us, with reference to By-law PC-2818 concerning the demolition of
immovable property, we have estimated the new and depreciated replacement cost of the building
mentioned above. In addition, we have estimated the potential renovation costs of this building. Note
that these estimates will have to be validated with specialized contractors.
The property being appraised is one-storey light industrial oriented building with a mezzanine, built in
1969, based on information recorded on the City of Montreal’s municipal assessment roll (2020-2021-
2022). This building, of standard quality, has a ground floor of 23,164 square feet, with a mezzanine of
2,819 square feet, for a total of 25,983 square feet. We can find office spaces at the front, warehouse spaces
at the back and a mezzanine including a dining room and a warehouse area. Note that the property is
vacant. The building resides on a uniform 63,911 square feet of property, located in a zone Rf3, which is
for mixed residential complex. Note that recent adjacent condo projects have been built and that others
are currently under construction.
For information purposes, the property was sold on September 10, 2019, for $2,600,000, Registration
Number 24 885 363 in the Quebec Land Registry.
Following our visit to the building, considering its general condition and referring to the conclusions of
Louise Coutu, architect, in her diagnostic inspection report (ref. file 1830/ 2020-01-07-01), we came to the
following conclusions:
Replacement cost as new $2,335,000 (± $101/ft²)
Depreciated replacement cost (59% depreciation) $865,000 (± $37/ft2
Estimated renovation cost $325,000
PARIS, LADOUCEUR & ASSOCIÉS INC.
627832E - English
Appraisal Report - 285, Hymus Boulevard, Pointe-Claire (Quebec) 3
On the following pages, you will find a brief physical description of the building being appraised,
photographs taken at the time of our visit on January 7, 2020, a detailed breakdown of the replacement
cost and estimated physical depreciation. You will also find an estimate of the cost of renovating this
building. It should be noted that at the time of the writing of this report, no bids from trade contractors
were available. Thus, the estimated amount for the renovation of the building must be interpreted with
reservations and supported by the appraisals of specialized contractors.
We hope that this will be in accordance with your wishes and to your complete satisfaction. Best regards,
PARIS, LADOUCEUR & ASSOCIÉS INC.
Joëlle Thauvette AACI, P.App.
Chartered Appraiser
JT/ac
att.: Expertise
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627832E - English
Subject photographs
Building front view
Building side view
Photographs taken on January 7, 2020, by Joëlle Thauvette, AACI
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SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS (cont.)
Building rear view
Building side view
Photographs taken on January 7, 2020, by Joëlle Thauvette, AACI
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Table of Contents
TITLE PAGE
INTRODUCTION LETTER
SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
1 DESCRIPTIVE DATA .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE REAL ESTATE ........................................................................................................................................ 7
1.2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING ..................................................................................................................... 8
1.3 MUNICIPAL APPRAISAL ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
1.3.1 PROPERTY HISTORY ................................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.4 GENERAL BUILDING CONDITION .......................................................................................................................................... 11
2 ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14
2.1 BUILDING REPLACEMENT COST AND DEPRECIATION ................................................................................................... 14
2.1.1 DEPRECIATION MEASUREMENT ............................................................................................................................................ 14
2.2 ESTIMATED RENOVATION COST ............................................................................................................................................ 16
3 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 17
3.1 CORRELATION .............................................................................................................................................................................. 17
3.2 CERTIFICATION ............................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Tables
Table 1 – Replacement cost and depreciation ................................................................................................................................................... 15 Table 2 – Approximate renovating cost of the building .................................................................................................................................. 16
Appendices
Appendix A – Subject photographs
Appendix B – Certificate of location
Appendix C – Professional Qualifications
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1 Descriptive data
1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE REAL ESTATE
ADRESS 285, Hymus Boulevard, Pointe-Claire
CADASTRAL DESCRIPTION Lot 2 528 414 – Québec cadastre
TYPE OF PROPERTY Light industrial building of standard quality. Concrete blocks
construction and steel structure on a concrete slab. The interior includes
a warehouse, an office and a mezzanine. Note that the building is
currently vacant.
YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION 1969 (based on the City of Montreal's appraisal roll)
ECONOMIC LIFE 50 years
ACTUAL AGE 51 years
APPARENT AGE 40 years
REMAINING ECONOMIC LIFE 10 years
GENERAL CONDITION Based on the inspection of the building as a whole, as well as the
diagnostic inspection report (ref. file 1830/2020-01-07-1), prepared by Ms.
Louise Coutu, architect, we estimate that the physical condition of the
premises is generally good. The building had a normal and inevitable
aging over the years. Note that several components are at the end of their
useful life, that several defects have been noted and should be corrected
in order to extend its economic life and to make the property competitive
in the market. Note that the building is currently vacant.
BUILDING SURFACE AREA Ground floor 23,164 square feet
Mezzanine 2,819 square feet
Total (above ground) 25,983 square feet
LOT AREA 63,911 square feet, of regular shape / rectangular
ZONING RF3 (Mixed residential complexes)
PUBLIC SERVICES The property benefits from all the services offered by the City of Pointe-
Claire (water supply, sanitary sewer, storm sewers, paving and lighting).
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1.2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING
EXCAVATION Perimeter trench
FOUNDATIONS Low wall type poured concrete
FLOOR SLAB Concrete
FRAME Masonry walls with steel columns
EXTERIOR WALLS Bricks
Corrugated galvanized steel cladding
Stucco cladding
Concrete blocks
Commercial glassed steel doors
Steel doors with emergency bar
Steel garage doors with electric opening system
Wooden garage door
Strip aluminum windows
Commercial type fixed aluminum windows
ROOF COMPOSITION Flat roof covered with tar and gravel on rigid insulation
Flat roof covered with a TPO membrane on rigid insulation
Flat roof covered with an elastomer membrane on rigid insulation
Metal decking on steel beams
ELECTRICITY 400 A and 600 V electrical inputs
Circuit breaker
Transformers
Fluorescent lighting
Exterior lighting
Emergency lighting
Halogen lighting
Mercury lamp
HEATING Forced air heating and air conditioning (rooftop units)
Electric baseboards / convectors
Gas air heaters
PLUMBING 60 gallons electric water heaters
Copper, ABS, cast iron and steel
Roof drain
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1.2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING (cont.)
PLUMBING (cont.) Floor drain
Washrooms with a toilet and a sink
Washroom with two toilets, two urinals and a sink
Sprinkler system
Kitchen sink and a faucet
Drinking fountain
WALLS AND PARTITIONS Concrete blocks
Painted plasterboard
Decorative stone
“Sandwich walls” type metallic walls
Ceramic tiles in the washrooms
Ply-wood
Stainless steel cabinets and counters
FLOOR FINISHES Vinyl tiles
Ceramic tiles
Exposed concrete slab
Carpet
Plywood
CEILING FINISHES Suspended ceiling
Suspended acoustic tiles
Exposed structure
MISC. Alarm and fire system
Emergency exit sign
Manual dryers
Camera, telephone and internet wiring system
Loading dock
Ceiling fans
Steel railings
OUTDOOR LANDSCAPING Sign
Lawn
Paved driveway
Concrete curbs
Concrete porch
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1.3 MUNICIPAL APPRAISAL
THREE-YEAR ROLE 2020-2021-2022
SERVICE NUMBER 7835-71-6500-6-000-0000
MARKET REFERENCE DATE 2018-07-01
LAND VALUE $558,100
BUILDING VALUE $1,077,800
PROPERTY VALUE $1,635,900
1.3.1 PROPERTY HISTORY
REGISTRATION NUMBER 24 885 363
SELLER 2773503 Canada inc.
BUYER 9403-5318 Québec inc.
SALE DATE 2019-09-10
SALE PRICE $2,600,000
COMMENTS N/A
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1.4 GENERAL BUILDING CONDITION
Following our on-site visit and with reference to the diagnostic inspection report (ref. file 1830/2020-01-
07-1) prepared by Louise Coutu, architect, the following is a summary of the building defects that have
been identified. Please refer to the above-mentioned inspection report for the complete set of these
defects.
Foundation: We note several cracks in the foundation walls of the rear extension. Some are located
on one side of the steel columns and could be related to a weakness in the walls. We recommend
monitoring the situation and repairing the existing cracks.
Concrete slab: Several large star-shaped cracks are noted. An assessment to test for the presence of
pyrite is recommended. According to the information gathered, the results of the current test were
still not available on the date of this report.
Roof structure/roofing : We observe rust on the roof deck, a minor flaw. Could be related to a leak.
Monitor the situation.
The loading dock awning is very rusty. Plan a complete overhaul of it.
Traces of water infiltration have been noted around roof outlets. Repair any water leakage from the
roof. Water infiltration traces are also observed on the front left corner of the office wing that could
be traces that predate the replacement of the roofing.
Exterior cladding : Plan to replace stucco sections that have reached the end of their useful life.
We observe traces of efflorescence on the left side brick facings, which could be caused by a lack of
watertightness at the level of the flashing and counterflashing between the walls and the roof.
Correct any defects.
Also, have graffiti on the back brick cladding cleaned off as it could trap moisture.
There are numerous cracks on the concrete block wall of the loading dock. Arrange for repair work
by a mason.
The brick facings require minor repointing and crack repair work. Also, replace caulking repairs
with mortar joints.
The side brick cladding under the strip windows is subject to water infiltration and this creates
cracks. Replace the windows, install flashings and repair the brick.
The left side brick cladding is bulging between two sections of the cladding. Check for any
deficiencies and redo the bulging part.
The steel lintels (mezzanine windows and exit door) are leaking and should be replaced.
Flashing : Install a flashing at the top of the rear loading door frame to prevent water infiltration.
Sealing : Sealing joints are missing or damaged. Re-seal where required to prevent component
deterioration.
Replace, on the surface only, the joint between the two brick claddings with flexible joints that will
not crack.
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1.4 GENERAL CONDITION OF THE BUILDING (cont.)
Doors/Windows : Front wing doors and windows are original and have reached the end of their
useful life. There are traces of condensation and water infiltration. Please replace them in the short
term.
The warehouse strip windows on the left and right side walls are in very poor condition. Please plan
to replace these windows quickly.
One of the garage doors is original and made of wood. Plan for its replacement.
Add weatherstripping to the first dock garage door as well as to the rear garage door to prevent heat
loss and water infiltration.
Stairs : The staircase and the right side exterior landing are completely rusted and also deformed.
Provide for the replacement of this installation.
Exterior landscaping : Proceed with pruning and moving trees or shrubs located too close to the
building at the rear. In addition, remove climbing plants.
Roof : The inspection was limited. Check the age of the roof with the owners to plan for eventual
replacement. When repairing roofs, please add roof drains that appear to be insufficient in number.
The front parapet has a negative slope. Have the slope corrected inwards.
Sprinkler system : See a specialist to check that it is working properly.
Plumbing : Have water hammer arresters installed under each water pipe under the plumbing
fixtures.
Electricity : Current transformers are located on the mezzanine, which is inadequate. An electrical
equipment room must be provided with a waterproof floor.
A cable is unprotected on the front left corner of the building. Remove this cable if necessary.
There appear to be several anomalies in the electrical installation. Have the installations checked by
a master electrician and make the necessary corrections.
There is an abandoned cable on the right side wall. Have the cable removed to ensure safety.
Some electrical outlets did not work while others are incorrectly installed. Have an electrician check
the installations.
Heating/Cooling : The heating/air-conditioning unit on the roof is very old. Arrange for short-term
repair.
Replacement of standard thermostats with electronic thermostats is recommended.
Asbestos : Possible presence of asbestos on the floor tiles.
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1.4 GENERAL CONDITION OF THE BUILDING (cont.)
Walls and ceilings : We notice traces of what could be mould at the bottom of the walls of the
receptionist's space at the front. Perform a test and follow the recommendations. Clean and replace
soiled materials.
Signs of efflorescence are observed on the brick siding in the lobby and could be due to water
infiltration before the roof is replaced. Monitor the situation anyway.
Plan for the replacement of soiled tiles on the office ceilings.
There are signs of water infiltration on the rear wall of the office space. Make sure that the
infiltration is under control and repair the wall.
There are signs of water infiltration at the bottom of the plywood panel in the front left portion.
Monitor the situation.
The building being assessed, which is of standard value, is in good general condition. We agree that its
components hab a normal and inevitable aging over the years. Despite that maintenance and renovation
worsk were made through the years, currently, the building still needs renovation works in order to
extend its economic life and to make the property competitive in the market. Indeed, some of its
components are at the end of their useful life (windows, heating unit and air conditioner on the roof,
roofing parts, etc.) and several defects have been noted and should be corrected (masonry, electricity,
etc.).
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2 Analysis
2.1 BUILDING REPLACEMENT COST AND DEPRECIATION
The replacement cost as new must be distinguished from the cost of reproduction and represents the cost
of replacing a building (and improvement) with one of equal value (based on current construction
standards and equivalent and commonly available materials).
The replacement cost of the building was estimated at $2,335,000 based on the Marshall & Swift Valuation
Services cost manual, published by CoreLogic. This value corresponds to approximately $101.00 per square
foot of living space.
2.1.1 DEPRECIATION MEASUREMENT
The application of the cost method includes the measurement of the various forms of depreciation and
obsolescence that cause a loss in value of the building, in relation to its value in new condition. The
various forms of depreciation are as follows:
Physical depreciation (curable or incurable)
Functional depreciation (curable or incurable)
Economic depreciation
Physical depreciation curable
Curable physical depreciation generally results from deferred maintenance, i.e., the need for a buyer to
carry out in the very short term the repairs or replacements required for the building to return to its
normal state of maintenance and become competitive again.
Physical depreciation incurable
Incurable physical depreciation is the general deterioration of building materials caused by the aging of
the building. Generally, it is the deterioration of building components that cannot be repaired at a cost
less than or equal to the increase in value caused by this repair. Incurable physical depreciation is
measured using the age-life method for each of the building's components, using the Marshall & Swift
table.
For the purposes of this report, we estimated the physical depreciation (curable and incurable) at 63%,
taking into account the general condition of the building. This indicates a depreciated building value of
$865,000, or around $37.00/sq.ft. Note that this depreciation takes into consideration that the building is
of standard quality, that several components are at the end of their useful life and that several defects
have been identified.
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2.1.1 DEPRECIATION MEASUREMENT (cont.)
Table 1 – Replacement cost and depreciation
Composants of actual building Replacement CostPhysical
Depreciation (%)
Depreciation
Replacement Cost
Excavation/Footing/wall foundation 238 279 $ 59% 98 808 $
Frame 255 469 $ 60% 102 188 $
Floor Structure 238 146 $ 60% 95 258 $
Floor covering 79 924 $ 67% 26 158 $
Ceiling 33 602 $ 60% 13 471 $
Interior construction 195 454 $ 55% 87 440 $
Plumbing 34 585 $ 80% 6 917 $
Sprinkler 100 239 $ 80% 20 048 $
Electricity 112 414 $ 71% 32 246 $
Heating/Cooling/ventilation 96 867 $ 66% 33 315 $
Exterior cladding 572 150 $ 65% 199 108 $
Roof 373 372 $ 60% 148 326 $
Miscellanous 5 876 $ 71% 1 695 $
Total 2 336 376 $ 63% 864 979 $
Total (rounded) 2 335 000 $ 63% 865 000 $
Building area 23 164 pi² 23 164 pi²
Unit rate per square feet 100,86 $ 37,34 $
UNIT RATE PER SQUARE FEET (rounded) 101,00 $ 37,00 $
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2.2 ESTIMATED RENOVATION COST
At your request, we have estimated the potential renovation costs of the building, based on our visit and
with reference to the building's diagnostic inspection report (ref. file 1830/2020-01-07-1), prepared by
Louise Coutu, architect. Note, however, that the estimated amount for this work is approximate and will
have to be validated with specialized contractors. Some hypothetical defects observed should be the
subject of more specific expert appraisals and are not included in the renovation costs (possible presence
of pyrite under the slab, smooth operation of the sprinkler system, possible presence of asbestos in the
floor covering tiles, etc.).
Table 2 – Approximate Renovating Cost of the Building
Items Estimated Cost New
Repair of minor cracks 5 000 $
Replacement of the awning of the loading dock 3 500 $
Replacement of the stucco and masonry works (lump sum) 65 000 $
Doors and windows at the front/windows/garage door/weatherstrip 50 000 $
Replacement of roof covering of the rear portion which seems older (addition of drain) 50 000 $
Replacement of the side stairs 2 000 $
Electrical works + compliant electrical chamber (lump sum) 35 000 $
New heating system and rooftop air conditioning 10 000 $
Replacement of vinyl tiles et carpet (office area) 20 000 $
Replacement of suspended tiles 5 000 $
SUBTOTAL 245 500 $
Contingencies (±15 %) 36 825 $
Subtotal 282 325 $
Taxes 42 278 $
TOTAL 324 603 $
TOTAL (rounded) 325 000 $
We therefore estimate the cost of the renovations to be approximately $325,000 (including taxes and
contingency costs). Note that this amount does not include:
Works due to the presence of pyrite under the slab (hypothetical work)
Possible presence of asbestos and decontamination works (hypothetical work)
New sprinkler system if needed (hypothetical work)
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3 Correlation and certification
3.1 CORRELATION
In conclusion, the replacement cost of the building was estimated at $2,335,000 based on the Marshall &
Swift Valuation Services cost manual, published by CoreLogic.
Based on the site visit and with reference to the inspection report (ref. file 1830/2020-01-07-1), ), prepared
by Louise Coutu, architect, we estimate the overall physical depreciation of the building at 63%, taking
into account its general condition. This provides us with a depreciated building value of $865,000. Note
that this depreciation takes into consideration that the building is of standard quality, that several
components are at the end of their useful life and that several defects have been identified.
Additionally, at your request, we estimated the potential cost of the renovations at $325,000, subject to
validation by specialized contractors. This cost does not include some hypothetical work, as mentioned
on the previous page.
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3.2 CERTIFICATION
I certify that I:
Have personally visited the property being appraised on January 7, 2020.
Have not based my remuneration on a predetermined conclusion of value.
Have researched, to the best of my ability, the information contained in this report.
Have no present or future interest in the properties covered by this appraisal report and no personal
relationship with respect to the parties involved.
Have not deliberately omitted or overlooked any material facts in connection with this appraisal.
Have conducted this appraisal in accordance with the rules of the Appraisal Institute of Canada's
Code of Professional Ethics.
I, the undersigned, Joëlle Thauvette, AACI P. App., on this 21st day of February 2020, certify that to the
best of my knowledge, the information contained in this report including the analyses, opinions and
conclusions resulting therefrom is accurate, limited by the assumptions and reservations set out herein.
PARIS, LADOUCEUR & ASSOCIÉS INC.
Joëlle Thauvette AACI, P. App.
Professional Appraiser
Appendix A - 1
Photographs taken on 9décembre 2019, by Joëlle Thauvette, AACI. 627832E - English
Subject photographs
Front of the Building
Adjacent Condos Project
Appendix A - 2
SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS (cont.)
Photographs taken on 9décembre 2019, by Joëlle Thauvette, AACI. 627832E - English
Lateral Side
Lateral Side
Appendix A - 3
SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS (cont.)
Photographs taken on 9décembre 2019, by Joëlle Thauvette, AACI. 627832E - English
Reception
Front Office Space
Appendix A - 4
SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS (cont.)
Photographs taken on 9décembre 2019, by Joëlle Thauvette, AACI. 627832E - English
Office
Warehouse Section
Appendix A - 5
SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS (cont.)
Photographs taken on 9décembre 2019, by Joëlle Thauvette, AACI. 627832E - English
Washroom
Warehouse Section
Appendix A - 6
SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS (cont.)
Photographs taken on 9décembre 2019, by Joëlle Thauvette, AACI. 627832E - English
Warehouse Section
Warehouse Section
Appendix A - 7
SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS (cont.)
Photographs taken on 9décembre 2019, by Joëlle Thauvette, AACI. 627832E - English
Warehouse Section
Mezzanine
Appendix A - 8
SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS (cont.)
Photographs taken on 9décembre 2019, by Joëlle Thauvette, AACI. 627832E - English
Washroom
Mezzanine
Appendix A - 9
SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS (cont.)
Photographs taken on 9décembre 2019, by Joëlle Thauvette, AACI. 627832E - English
Electrical Panels
Electrical Panels
Appendix B - 1
Certificate of location
627832E - English
Appendix C - 1
Professional Qualifications
627832E - English
PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS - JOËLLE THAUVETTE, A.A.C.I
Academic Studies
2008 Université du Québec in Montréal
Certificate in Real Estate
2006 Université du Québec in Montréal
BAA in Environmental Design (concentration architecture)
2002 Collège Montmorency
Diploma in Arts
Professional Experience
2019 to date Real Estate Appraiser for Paris, Ladouceur & Associates Inc. (appraisals
for financing mortgages and repossessions).
2016 à 2018 Chartered appraiser for Paris, Ladouceur & Associates Inc. (appraisals
for financing mortgages and repossessions).
2012 to 2015 Chartered appraiser for Paris, Ladouceur & Associates Inc. (assessment,
research and analysis for expropriation purposes).
2010 to 2011 Trainee appraiser for Paris, Ladouceur & Associates Inc. (assessment,
research and analysis for expropriation purposes).
Professional Association
Appraisal Institute of Canada
Professional Development
Basic concepts and Income Approach application
Basic concepts and Comparison Approach application
Basic concepts and Cost Approach application