Appendix: List of plants recorded at Gudalur Range in Theni …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5671/20/20... · · 2015-12-04Appendix: I List of plants recorded at Gudalur

Appendix: I List of plants recorded at Gudalur Range in Theni Forest

Division during 2004-2005

Total S.No Habit Vernacular name Scientific name Family Order

1 1 TREE Aala maram Ficus benghalensis Moraceae Urticales

2 2 TREE Aathi Ficus hispida Moraceae Urticales

3 3 TREE Aathi Ficus racemosa Moraceae Urticales

4 4 TREE Aavi Holoptelea integrifolia Ulmaceae Urticales

5 5 TREE Acchu Grewia tenax Tiliaceae* Malvales/Tiliales*

6 6 TREE Agathi Sesbania grandiflora Leguminosae* Rosales*

7 7 TREE Ane pila Artocarpus hirsutus Moraceae Urticales

8 8 TREE Arasa maram Ficus religiosa Moraceae Urticales

9 9 TREE Arunelli Cicca acida Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

10 10 TREE Athe chavuku Tamarix aphylla Tamariscineae* Caryophyllineae*

11 11 TREE Athe chavuku Tamarix ericoides Tamariscineae* Caryophyllineae*

12 12 TREE Athi Bauhinia racemosa Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

13 13 TREE Cinna thuvarai Diospyros buxiflolia Ebenaceae* Ebenales*

14 14 TREE Eeer veli Maba sp. Ebenaceae* Ebenales*

15 15 TREE Elandai Ziziphus rugosa Celastrineae* Celastrales*

16 16 TREE Etti Strychnos nux - vomica Loganiaceae* Gentianales*

17 17 TREE Kadukka Terminalia chebula Combretaceae* Myrtales*

18 18 TREE Kal ala Ficus drupacea Moraceae Urticales

19 19 TREE Kal Ichi Ficus microcarpa Moraceae Urticales

20 20 TREE Kal Mena Trema sp. Ulmaceae Urticales

21 21 TREE Kal virusu Ehretia oaevis Boraginaceae Boraginales

22 22 TREE Kalvirusa Ehretia levis Boraginaceae Boraginales

23 23 TREE Kalyanamurungai Erythrina variegata Leguminosae* Rosales*

24 24 TREE Kamala Mollotus philipensis Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

25 25 TREE Kanapalai Manilkara roxburghiana Sapotaceae* Ebenales*

26 26 TREE Karai - type 1 Canthium parviflorum Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

27 27 TREE Karai - type 2 Xerompis spinosa Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

28 28 TREE Karai - type 3 Elaeocarpus serratus Elaeocarpaceae Rubiales*

29 29 TREE Karanai Grewia sp. Tiliaceae* Malvales/Tiliales*

30 30 TREE Karikattan Strychnos sp Loganiaceae* Gentianales*

31 31 TREE Karikattan Ziziphus glabrata Celastrineae* Celastrales*

32 32 TREE Karukkuva Cassine glauca Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

33 33 TREE Karum karai Holigarna arnottiana Anacardiaceae* Sapindales*

34 34 TREE Karunkali Diospyros ebenum Ebenaceae* Ebenales*

35 35 TREE Karunkali Acacia chundra Mimosaceae Leguminales

36 36 TREE Karunkongu Hopea utitis Ulmaceae Urticales

37 37 TREE Karunthuvarai Celtus sp. Ulmaceae Urticales

38 38 TREE Karupala Putranjiva roxburghii Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

39 39 TREE Karutha kanaputtu Grewia sp. Tiliaceae* Malvales/Tiliales*

40 40 TREE Karuvappillai Murraya koenigi Rutaceae* Geraniales*

41 41 TREE Karuvel Acacia nilotica Mimosaceae Leguminales

42 42 TREE Kasthuri Delonix sp. Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

43 43 TREE Kathadi Grevillea robusta Plumbagineae* Primulales*

44 44 TREE Kattu arasu Ficus mollis Moraceae Urticales

45 45 TREE Kattu Elandai Ziziphus xylopyrus Celastrineae* Celastrales*

46 46 TREE Kattu Elumichai Atalantia monophylla Rutaceae* Geraniales*


47 47 TREE Kattu Erukilai Holarrhena antidysenterica Apocynaceae* Gentianales*

48 48 TREE Kattu murungai Erythrina sp. Leguminosae* Rosales*

49 49 TREE Kattu paruthi Firmiana sp. Sterculiaceae* Malvales*

50 50 TREE Kattu rubber Manihot giaziovil Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

51 51 TREE Kattu Ulavu Bombax ceiba Bombacaceae Tiliales

52 52 TREE Kattu uthiracham Guazuma ulmifolia Sterculiaceae* Malvales*

53 53 TREE Kattumalligai Millingtonia sp. Bignoniaceae*

Personales/

Bignoniale*

54 54 TREE Kela Vaccinium neilgherrence Vaccinieae* Ericales*

55 55 TREE Kila maram Carissa sp. Capparidaceae* Parietales*

56 56 TREE Kilakkai Carisa carandas Capparidaceae* Parietales*

57 57 TREE Kiluvai Commiphora caudata Burseraceae Rutales

58 58 TREE Kodi maram Hardwickia sp. Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

59 59 TREE Kodukapuli Garcinia cambogia Mimosaceae Leguminales

60 60 TREE Kodukapuli Pithecellobium dulce Mimosaceae Leguminales

61 61 TREE Koiya Psidium guajava Myrtaceae* Myrtales*

62 62 TREE Kolakkattu thekku Premna tomentosa Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

63 63 TREE Kolama Careya arborea Lythrarieae* Myrtales*

64 64 TREE Kolamma Spondias pinnata Anacardiaceae* Sapindales*

65 65 TREE Kolla Persea sp. Leguminosae* Rosales*

66 66 TREE Kombampalai Excoecaria robusta Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

67 67 TREE Konnai Cassia fistula Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

68 68 TREE Konnai Cassia sp. Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

69 69 TREE Konnaivagai Caesalpinia sp. Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

70 70 TREE Kotla Xylia sp. Mimosaceae Leguminales

71 71 TREE Kumil Gmelina asiatica Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

72 72 TREE Kunkulingam Protium serratum Burseraceae Rutales

73 73 TREE Kurai pachalai Dalbergia paniculata Leguminosae* Rosales*

74 74 TREE Kuranku Mallotus sp. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

75 75 TREE Kuthirai pudukku Cochlospermum sp Cochlospermaceae Bixales

76 76 TREE Lavangai Cinnamomum zeylanicum Lauraceae Laurales

77 77 TREE Lavangam Litsae sp. Lauraceae Laurales

78 78 TREE Mala vembu Melia azadirachta Meliaceae* Geraniales*

79 79 TREE Malai ichem Phoenix loureirii Arecaceae Arales/Palmales

80 80 TREE Malai poovarasu Bischofia javanica Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

81 81 TREE Malai vembu Crotalaria leschenaultii Leguminosae* Rosales*

82 82 TREE Malaiathi Hardwickia binata Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

83 83 TREE Malangarai Gardenia turgida Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

84 84 TREE Mamaram Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae* Sapindales*

85 85 TREE Manjakadumbu Adina cordifolia Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

86 86 TREE Manjanathi Morindu sp. Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

87 87 TREE Manjanathi Morinda tomentosa Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

88 88 TREE Maruthu Terminalia sp. Combretaceae* Myrtales*

89 89 TREE Mavalingam Crataeva religiosa Capparidaceae* Parietales*

90 90 TREE Mayiladi Vitex altissima Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

91 91 TREE Meena Trema orientalis Ulmaceae Urticales

92 92 TREE Mukampalei Alstonia scholaris Apocynaceae* Gentianales*

93 93 TREE Mull murungai Mohonia leschenaultii

94 94 TREE Mull vengai Bridelia crenulata Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

95 95 TREE Mullu kiluvai Commiphora berryi Burseraceae Rutales


96 96 TREE Nangil Mesua ferrea Guttiferae* Guttiferales*

97 97 TREE Navel Syzygyum cumini Myrtaceae* Myrtales*

98 98 TREE Nedunarai Polyalthia cerasoides Anonaceae* Ranales*

99 99 TREE Neer kadambu Mitragyna parvifolia Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

100 100 TREE Neer nochi Vernonia sp. Compositae Asterales

101 101 TREE Nekkattan Lepisanthes tetraphylla Sapindaceae* Sapindales*

102 102 TREE Nekota Lebisanthese tetraphylla Sapindaceae* Sapindales*

103 103 TREE Nelli Emblica officinalis Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

104 104 TREE Netti Aeschynomene aspera Leguminosae* Rosales*

105 105 TREE Nettilingam Polyalthia longifolia Anonaceae* Ranales*

106 106 TREE Nochi Vitex negundo Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

107 107 TREE Ootta nari Pterocarpus sp. Leguminosae* Rosales*

108 108 TREE Othiyamaram Lane coromandelica Anacardiaceae* Sapindales*

109 109 TREE Pachalai Dalbergia lanceolaria Leguminosae* Rosales*

110 110 TREE Pakku Areca catechu Arecaceae Arales/Palmales

111 111 TREE Palpurasu/pura Streblus asper Moraceae Urticales

112 112 TREE Panchali Sapindus sp. Sapindaceae* Sapindales*

113 113 TREE Paneer Guttarda speciosa Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

114 114 TREE Paneer lavangai Cinnamomum sp. Lauraceae Laurales

115 115 TREE Patta lavangai Cinnamomum sp. Lauraceae Laurales

116 116 TREE Pe karuvappillai Murraya paniculata Rutaceae* Geraniales*

117 117 TREE Pe nari Ailanthus excelsa Simarubeae* Geraniales*

118 118 TREE

Peria Kozhukattai

thekku Berrya sp Tiliaceae* Malvales/Tiliales*

119 119 TREE Perumbandali Litsae deccanensis Lauraceae Laurales

120 120 TREE Pila Artocarpus heterophyllus Aspidaceae

121 121 TREE Pilla maruthu Terminalia paniculata Combretaceae* Myrtales*

122 122 TREE Pin virusu Cordia dometica Boraginaceae Boraginales

123 123 TREE Pompatharai Sterecspermum personatum Bignoniaceae*

Personales/

Bignoniale*

124 124 TREE Poocha kottai Sapindus sp. Sapindaceae* Sapindales*

125 125 TREE Poolan Wrightia sp. Apocynaceae* Gentianales*

126 126 TREE Poovarasu Thespesia populnea Malvaceae* Malvales*

127 127 TREE Porasu Chloroxylon swietenia Malvaceae* Malvales*

128 128 TREE Porithatha Strychnos potatorum Loganiaceae* Gentianales*

129 129 TREE Pulia Maram Tamarindus indica Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

130 130 TREE Pulia vagai Albizia odoratissioma Mimosaceae Leguminales

131 131 TREE Pulia vagai/Sithil Albizia chinensis Mimosaceae Leguminales

132 132 TREE Pulichi Vitex sp. Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

133 133 TREE Pulichi Schleichera oleosa Sapindaceae* Sapindales*

134 134 TREE Pungai Pongamia pinnata Papilionoideae Leguminales

135 135 TREE Ramaseeth maram Annona reticulata Anonaceae* Ranales*

136 136 TREE Sali Acacia planifrous Mimosaceae Leguminales

137 137 TREE Santhana vembu Toona ciliata Meliaceae* Geraniales*

138 138 TREE Santhanum Santalum album Santalaceae Santalales

139 139 TREE Seetha maram Annona squamosa Anonaceae* Ranales*

140 140 TREE Senbagam Michelia champasa Magnoliaceae* Magnoliales/Ranales*

141 141 TREE Senthanakku Sterculia urens Sterculiaceae* Malvales*

142 142 TREE Sulunthu Ixora arborea Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

143 143 TREE Sunari Pittosporum tetraspermum Pittosporaceae Pittosporales


144 144 TREE Thadusu Grewia tillifolia Tiliaceae* Malvales/Tiliales*

145 145 TREE Thagarai Cassia glauca Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

146 146 TREE Thailamaram Eucaliptus terticornis Myrtaceae* Myrtales*

147 147 TREE Thanakku Jatropha villosa Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

148 148 TREE Thani Terminalia bellerica Combretaceae* Myrtales*

149 149 TREE Thekku Tectona grandis Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

150 150 TREE

Thodakkathi

pachalai Dalbergia sp. Leguminosae* Rosales*

151 151 TREE Thodakkathi/Itti Dalbergia latifolia Leguminosae* Rosales*

152 152 TREE Thongu Cochlospermum religiosum Cochlospermaceae Bixales

153 153 TREE Thumbi Diospyros melanoxylon Ebenaceae* Ebenales*

154 154 TREE Thunkumoongi Samanea saman Mimosaceae Leguminales

155 155 TREE Thurati Capparis divaricata Capparidaceae* Parietales*

156 156 TREE Thurati mullu Capparis grandiflora Capparidaceae* Parietales*

157 157 TREE Thuratti Scutia myrtina Rhamnaceae Rhamnales

158 158 TREE Ucill Albizia amara Mimosaceae Leguminales

159 159 TREE Ulavamaram Salmalia malabarica Bambacaceae Tiliales

160 160 TREE Vagai Albizia lebbeck Mimosaceae Leguminales

161 161 TREE Vakkanathi Diospyros montana Ebenaceae* Ebenales*

162 162 TREE Valsura Walsura trifolia Meliaceae* Geraniales*

163 163 TREE Valsura Walsura sp. Meliaceae* Geraniales*

164 164 TREE Vanni vengai Pterocarpus sp. Leguminosae* Rosales*

165 165 TREE Vannii Prosopis cineraria Mimosaceae Leguminales

166 166 TREE Vatham Terminalia catappa Combretaceae* Myrtales*

167 167 TREE Vattakanni Macranga indica Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

168 168 TREE Vazhukkai Strychnos sp Loganiaceae* Gentianales*

169 169 TREE Vedivembu/Agil Chukrasia tabularis Malvaceae* Malvales*

170 170 TREE Vekkali Anogeissus latifolia Combretaceae* Myrtales*

171 171 TREE Velamaram Feronia limonia Rutaceae* Geraniales*

172 172 TREE Vella kanaputtu Grewia sp. Tiliaceae* Malvales/Tiliales*

173 173 TREE Vella karai Canthium sp Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

174 174 TREE Vella maruthu Terminalia arjuna Combretaceae* Myrtales*

175 175 TREE Vella thuvarai Celtis philippensis Ulmaceae Urticales

176 176 TREE Vellai kongu Hopea parviflora Dipterocarpaceae Ochnales

177 177 TREE Velvagai Albizia procern Mimosaceae Leguminales

178 178 TREE Vembu Azadirachta indica Meliaceae* Geraniales*

179 179 TREE Vendalai Givotia rottleriformis Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

180 180 TREE Vengai Pterocarpus marsupium Leguminosae* Rosales*

181 181 TREE Veppalai Wrightia tomentosa Apocynaceae* Gentianales*

182 182 TREE Vev valai Lagerstroemia microcarpa Lythraceae Lythrales

183 183 TREE Vila maram Limonia acidissima Rutaceae* Geraniales*

184 184 TREE Vilva maram Aegle marmelos Rutaceae* Geraniales*

185 1 HERB Cilli mullu Barleria buxifolia Acanthaceae* Personales*

186 2 HERB Cinna thuthi Sida cordifolia Malvaceae* Malvales*

187 3 HERB Cinna thuthi Sida rhomboidea Malvaceae* Malvales*

188 4 HERB Eleeval chedi Stachytarpheta indica Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

189 5 HERB Kal moongil Boerhavia repanda Nyctaginaceae Thymelaeales

190 6 HERB Kandan kathiri Solanum xanthocarpum Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

191 7 HERB Kappu kattu Aerva lanata Amarantaceae* Curvembryae*

192 8 HERB Karappan chedi Abutilon sp. Malvaceae* Malvales*


193 9 HERB Karunkurunji Barleria longiflora Acanthaceae* Personales*

194 10 HERB Karuvaa kolai Blainvillea rhomboidea Compositae Asterales

195 11 HERB Karuvachedi Blainvillea sp. Compositae Asterales

196 12 HERB Kattu keerai Amaranthus sp. Amarantaceae* Curvembryae*

197 13 HERB Kattu nochi Boerhavia sp. Nyctainaceae Thymelaeales

198 14 HERB Kattu paruthi Hibiscus lampas Malvaceae* Malvales*

199 15 HERB Kattu paruthi chedi Clerodendrum sp. Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

200 16 HERB Kattu thulasi Ocimum sanctum Labiatae* Lamiales*

201 17 HERB Kattukanakambaram Dicliptera cuneata Acanthaceae* Personales*

202 18 HERB Kattuparuthi chedi Hibiscus sp. Malvaceae* Malvales*

203 19 HERB Keerai Physalis minima Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

204 20 HERB Kezha Nelli Phyllanthus amarus Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

205 21 HERB Kodi thuthi Sida cordata Malvaceae* Malvales*

206 22 HERB Kodivalli chedi Plumbago zeylanica Plumbagineae* Primulales*

207 23 HERB Kolama chedi Plumbago sp. Plumbagineae* Primulales*

208 24 HERB Kuppaimeni Acalypha indica Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

209 25 HERB Kurugu Cassia sp. Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

210 26 HERB Kurunji Strobilanthes sp. Acanthaceae* Personales*

211 27 HERB Manathakkali Solanum nigrum Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

212 28 HERB Mookuthi purasu Sonchus wightianus Compositae Asterales

213 29 HERB Moongilai Indigofera sp. Papilionoideae Leguminales

214 30 HERB Moovelai Indigofera trifoliata Papilionoideae Leguminales

215 31 HERB Mullu kathari Solanum insanum Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

216 32 HERB Mullu keerai Amaranthus splnosus Amarantaceae* Curvembryae*

217 33 HERB Nai thulaci Ocimum canum Labiatae* Lamiales*

218 34 HERB Nai thulaci Ocimum adscendens Labiatae* Lamiales*

219 35 HERB Naiyuruvi Achyranthus aspera Amarantaceae* Curvembryae*

220 36 HERB Nilavagai chedi Cassia tora Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

221 37 HERB Ottu chedi Boerhavia diffusa Nyctaginaceae Thymelaeales

222 38 HERB Ottu chedi Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

223 39 HERB Ottu ka chedi Psendarthria sp. Compositae Asterales

224 40 HERB Ottu ka chedi Pseudarthria viscida Papilionoideae Leguminales

225 41 HERB Ottu kanam chedi Desmodium sp. Leguminosae* Rosales*

226 42 HERB Ottuka chedi Psilotrichem sp Amarantaceae* Curvembryae*

227 43 HERB Palkolai Euphorbia hirta Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

228 44 HERB Panni pavattai Pavetta sinphonantha Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

229 45 HERB Parthenium Parthenium hysterophorus Compositae Asterales

230 46 HERB Pasa chedi Pavonia sp. Malvaceae* Malvales*

231 47 HERB Pasali Pavonia sp. Malvaceae* Malvales*

232 48 HERB Pasali Rivinia humilis Phytolaccaceae

233 49 HERB Patrose Gomphrena globosa Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiales

234 50 HERB Pattani Hibiscus ovalifolius Malvaceae* Malvales*

235 51 HERB Pe nathi kola Pavonia sp. Malvaceae* Malvales*

236 52 HERB Pe pasali Biophytus sensitivum Geraniaceae* Geraniales*

237 53 HERB Pe pasali Lindernia antipoda Scrophulariaceae* Personales*

238 54 HERB Pe thulasi Orthosiphon glabratus Labiatae* Lamiales*

239 55 HERB Pe thulasi Justicia glauca Acanthaceae* Personales*

240 56 HERB Pereya Nangai Andrographis alata Acanthaceae* Personales*

241 57 HERB Periya thumbai Anisomeles indica Labiatae* Lamiales*


242 58 HERB Periya thuthi Pavonia procumbens Malvaceae* Malvales*

243 59 HERB Poolan Chedi Phyllanthus sp Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

244 60 HERB Rail kulai Sida acuta Malvaceae* Malvales*

245 61 HERB Senthatti Acalypha sp Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

246 62 HERB Senthatti Tragia sp. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

247 63 HERB Senthatti Hibiscs solandra Malvaceae* Malvales*

248 64 HERB

Seva konda poo

chedi Klugia notoniana Gesneriaceae

249 65 HERB Sireya Nangai Andrographis paniculata Acanthaceae* Personales*

250 66 HERB Siru Kolungee Tephrosia procumbens Leguminosae* Rosales*

251 67 HERB Siru thumbai Leucas sp. Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

252 68 HERB Sunai thuthi Triumfetta rhomboidea Tiliaceae* Malvales/Tiliales*

253 69 HERB Taivelai Truimfetta sp. Tiliaceae* Malvales/Tiliales*

254 70 HERB Thanden keerai Acalypha sp Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

255 71 HERB Thumbai Leucas aspera Labiatae* Lamiales*

256 72 HERB Thuthi Pavonia odorata Malvaceae* Malvales*

257 73 HERB Thuvaiyal keerai Digera muricata Amarantaceae* Curvembryae*

258 74 HERB Ura chedi/Kolunjee Tephrosia purpurea Leguminosae* Rosales*

259 75 HERB Vedi muthu chedi Eranthemum sp Acanthaceae* Personales*

260 76 HERB Vella achan chedi Barleria sp. Acanthaceae* Personales*

261 77 HERB Vella kurunji Strobilanthes sp Acanthaceae* Personales*

262 78 HERB Vella patrose Gompherena procumbens Amarantaceae* Curvembryae*

263 79 HERB Vettukai poondu Tridax procumbens Compositae Asterales

264 1 SHRUB Aathalai Jatropha gossypiifolia Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

265 2 SHRUB Aathu arali Asclepias curassavica Asclepiadaceae* Gentianales*

266 3 SHRUB Aavaram/Thavarai Cassia hirsuta Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

267 4 SHRUB Avaram Cassia auriculata Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

268 5 SHRUB Chinni Indigofera barberi Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

269 6 SHRUB Cinni Acalypha fruticosa Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

270 7 SHRUB Echai Phoenix humills Palmaceae Palmales

271 8 SHRUB Kakitha poo Bougainvillea spectabilia Nyctaginaceae Thymelaeales

272 9 SHRUB Kan vezhi chedi Gloriosa superba Liliaceae Liliales/Coronaliae

273 10 SHRUB Kanakambaram Crossandra inbundibuliformis Acanthaceae* Personales*

274 11 SHRUB Kari sundai Solanum trilobatum Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

275 12 SHRUB Karu indu Pterolobium hexapelalum Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

276 13 SHRUB Karuvai Prosopis juliflora Mimosaceae Leguminales

277 14 SHRUB Katralai Agave vivipara Agavaceae Agavales

278 15 SHRUB Katta manakku Jatropha curcas Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

279 16 SHRUB Kattu chedi Trephrosta purpurea Leguminosae* Rosales*

280 17 SHRUB

Kattu

kanakambaram Crossandra sp. Acanthaceae* Personales*

281 18 SHRUB Kattu senthatti Tragia purpureus

282 19 SHRUB Kattusundai Solanum torvum Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

283 20 SHRUB Kokki mullu Acacia pennata Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

284 21 SHRUB Kurunji Nilgirianthus barbatus Acanthaceae* Personales*

285 22 SHRUB Maruthani Lawsonia inermis Lythraceae Lythrales

286 23 SHRUB Melifera Acacia melifera

287 24 SHRUB Mookkuthi porasu Ageratina adenophora

288 25 SHRUB Mullu karai Canthium sp. Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

289 26 SHRUB Nagamalli Rhinacanthes nasutus Acanthaceae* Personales*


290 27 SHRUB Nantheyavattai Tabernaemontona coronaria Boraginaceae Boraginales

291 28 SHRUB Oomatha Datura metal Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

292 29 SHRUB Pai sundai Solanum pubescems Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

293 30 SHRUB Pavattai Ixora sp Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

294 31 SHRUB Pavattai Pavatta indica Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

295 32 SHRUB Pe chalambai Tephrosia radiata Papilionoideae Leguminales

296 33 SHRUB Pe sundai Solanum erianthum Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

297 34 SHRUB Periya karunkolai Ageratum conyzoides Compositae Asterales

298 35 SHRUB Periyakarai Randia sp. Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

299 36 SHRUB Pillavaram Mundulea sericea Leguminosae* Rosales*

300 37 SHRUB Poduthalai Phyla nodiflora Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

301 38 SHRUB Roja Rosa damascena Rosaceae* Rosales*

302 39 SHRUB Sanku chedi Azima tetracantha Salvadoraceae* Gentianales*

303 40 SHRUB Semparuthi Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Malvaceae* Malvales*

304 41 SHRUB Thenachi Waltheria indica Sterculiaceae* Malvales*

305 42 SHRUB Thuthi Abutilon indicum Malvaceae* Malvales*

306 43 SHRUB Unni Chedi Lantana camara Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

307 44 SHRUB Valanpuri Helictera isora Sterculiaceae* Malvales*

308 45 SHRUB Vattakani Clerodendrum viscosum Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

309 46 SHRUB Vedathala Dichrostachys sp. Mimosaceae Leguminales

310 47 SHRUB Vedathala Dichrostachys cinerea Mimosaceae Leguminales

311 48 SHRUB Vella arali Ervatomia heyneana Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

312 49 SHRUB Vella Erukelai Calotropis gigantea Asclepiadaceae* Gentianales*

313 50 SHRUB Vella kurunji Asystasia sp Acanthaceae* Personales*

314 1 CREEPER Aara kodi Mikania scandens

315 2 CREEPER Aara kodi Ipomaca carica Convolvulaceae* Polemoniales*

316 3 CREEPER Aruna kodi Boerhavia lepanda Nyctaginaceae Thymelaeales

317 4 CREEPER Aruna kodi Boerhavia sp Nyctaginaceae Thymelaeales

318 5 CREEPER Avarai Dolichos lab-lab Leguminosae* Rosales*

319 6 CREEPER Indu Acacia torta Mimosaceae Leguminales

320 7 CREEPER Kalli kodi Secamone emetica Asclepiadaceae* Gentianales*

321 8 CREEPER Karu Indu Pterolobium indicum Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

322 9 CREEPER Kattu achan kodi Thunbergia fragrans Acanthaceae* Personales*

323 10 CREEPER Kattu avarai Dolichos falcatus Papilionoideae Leguminales

324 11 CREEPER Kattu kodi Gymema sp Asclepiadaceae* Gentianales*

325 12 CREEPER Kattu kodi Pachygone ovata Menispermaceae* Ranales*

326 13 CREEPER Kattu kurunji Cocculus hirsutus Menispermaceae* Ranales*

327 14 CREEPER Kattu milaku Toddalia asiatica Rutaceae* Geraniales*

328 15 CREEPER Kattu milaku Piper nigrum Piperaceae Piperales

329 16 CREEPER Kattu mundri Cayratia pedata Vitaceae Rhamnales

330 17 CREEPER Kattumalligai Jasminum angustifolium Oleaceae* Gentianales*

331 18 CREEPER Kattumundri Ampelocissus latifolia Vitaceae Rhamnales

332 19 CREEPER Kilachi Caesalpinia crista Caesalpiniaceae Leguminales

333 20 CREEPER Kodi kurunji Dicliptera sp Acanthaceae* Personales*

334 21 CREEPER Kodi thuratti Capparis zeylanica Capparidaceae* Parietales*

335 22 CREEPER Kodi thuthi Leucas biflora Labiatae* Lamiales*

336 23 CREEPER Koduppu keerai Lepidagathis sp Acanthaceae* Personales*

337 24 CREEPER Kovai Coccinia indica Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

338 25 CREEPER Kundu mani Abrus sp. Leguminosae* Rosales*


339 26 CREEPER Kundu mani Abrus precatorius Leguminosae* Rosales*

340 27 CREEPER Kutta kovai Corallocarpus epigaeus Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

341 28 CREEPER Malligai Jasminvm sambac Oleaceae* Gentianales*

342 29 CREEPER Minna kodi Gymnena sylvestre Asclepiadaceae* Gentianales*

343 30 CREEPER Mochai kodi Maerua sp. Capparidaceae* Parietales*

344 31 CREEPER Modakkathan Cardiospermum halicacabum Sapindaceae* Sapindales*

345 32 CREEPER Moothirakodi Hugonia mytazx Liliaceae Liliales/Cronaniae

346 33 CREEPER Mosumosukkai Mukia sp. Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

347 34 CREEPER Mudakkathan Cardiospermum canescens Sapindaceae* Sapindales*

348 35 CREEPER Mustai kodi Rivea sp. Convolvulaceae* Polemoniales*

349 36 CREEPER Nannari Hemidesmus indicus Apocynaceae* Gentianales*

350 37 CREEPER Natha suri Mitracarpus villosus

351 38 CREEPER Neer kezhanku Asparagus recemosus Liliaceae Liliales/Cronaniae

352 39 CREEPER Nerunji mullu Tribulus terrestris Zygophylleae* Geraniales*

353 40 CREEPER Odan kodi Reissantia indica Celastrineae* Celastrales*

354 41 CREEPER Oonan kodi Combretum ovalifolium Combretaceae* Myrtales*

355 42 CREEPER Oottu kodi Rubia cordifolia Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

356 43 CREEPER Ottuka kodi Desmodium gangeticum Leguminosae* Rosales*

357 44 CREEPER Palan kodi Ceropegia sp Asclepiadaceae* Gentianales*

358 45 CREEPER Palan kodi Vallaris solanacea Apocynaceae* Gentianales*

359 46 CREEPER Paliyan kodi Dioscorea oppositifolia Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreales

360 47 CREEPER Pambu kodi Hemionitis arifolia

361 48 CREEPER Pasala kodi Ipomaca obscura Convolvulaceae* Polemoniales*

362 49 CREEPER Pasali Desmodium triflorum

363 50 CREEPER Pe indu Acacia ceasia Mimosaceae Leguminales

364 51 CREEPER Pe pudal Kedrostis sp Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

365 52 CREEPER Pe pudal Trichosanthes cucumerina Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

366 53 CREEPER Perandai Cissus quadrangularis Vitaceae Rhamnales

367 54 CREEPER Ponnu kodi Ipomoea quamoclit Convolvulaceae* Polemoniales*

368 55 CREEPER Pulichi Ziziphus oenoplia Rhamnaceae Rhamnales

369 56 CREEPER Sanku pushpam* Clitoria ternatea Leguminosae* Rosales*

370 57 CREEPER Seyakai Acacia sinuta Mimosaceae Leguminales

371 58 CREEPER Sithal kodi Daemea extensa Asclepiadaceae* Gentianales*

372 59 CREEPER Sori pekkan Trichosanthes sp Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

373 60 CREEPER Surai Sageretia filiformis Rhamnaceae Rhamnales

374 61 CREEPER Taivelai Ipomaca sp. Convolvulaceae* Polemoniales*

375 62 CREEPER Thotta sinungi Mimosa pudica Mimosaceae Leguminales

376 63 CREEPER Thurati Cadaba farinosa Capparidaceae* Parietales*

377 64 CREEPER Unan kodi Erycibe sp. Convolvulaceae* Polemoniales*

378 65 CREEPER Vayaru oothi pasali Indigofera sp Papilionoideae Leguminales

379 66 CREEPER Vedi muthu kodi Blepharis molluginigolia Acanthaceae* Personales*

380 67 CREEPER Vella malli kodi Symphorema sp. Verbenaceae* Lamiales*

381 68 CREEPER Vella Oonan kodi Erycibe paniculata Convolvulaceae* Polemoniales*

382 69 CREEPER Veraku kodi Hewittia sp Convolvulaceae* Polemoniales*

383 70 CREEPER Vittakathi Evolvulus alsinoides Convolvulaceae* Polemoniales*

384 1 GRASS Aana korai Eragrostiella bifaria Gramineae Graminales

385 2 GRASS Arugan pullu/sama Cynodon barberi Gramineae Graminales

386 3 GRASS Arugan pullu/sama Cynodon dactylon Gramineae Graminales

387 4 GRASS Bhothai pullu Iseilema onthephoroides Gramineae Graminales


388 5 GRASS Bhothai pullu Themeda cymbaria Gramineae Graminales

389 6 GRASS Chinna korai pullu Bothriochloa pertusa Gramineae Graminales

390 7 GRASS Cinna korai Mariscus cyperinus Cyperaceae Cyperales

391 8 GRASS Dondauchi Themeda triandra Gramineae Graminales

392 9 GRASS Eethai Ochiandra sp. Gramineae Graminales

393 10 GRASS Gothumai pullu Oryza sp Gramineae Graminales

394 11 GRASS Kattu pullu Apluda mutica Gramineae Graminales

395 12 GRASS Kombhu pullu Digitaria bicornis Gramineae Graminales

396 13 GRASS Kombu pullu Alloteropsis cimicina Gramineae Graminales

397 14 GRASS Kozhukattai pullu Cenchrus cilieris Gramineae Graminales

398 15 GRASS Kuthiraval pullu Sporobolus sp Gramineae Graminales

399 16 GRASS Mathanka pullu Cenchrus sp. Gramineae Graminales

400 17 GRASS Moongil Dendrocalamus brandisii Gramineae Graminales

401 18 GRASS Nanal Ochilandra travencorica Gramineae Graminales

402 19 GRASS Ooci pullu/sama Hetepogon contortus Gramineae Graminales

403 20 GRASS Panji pullu Panicum sp Gramineae Graminales

404 21 GRASS Perambu Calamus rotang Arecaceae Arales/Palmales

405 22 GRASS Peria korai pullu Eremopogon foveolatus Gramineae Graminales

406 23 GRASS Peria korai pullu Vetivera lawsonii Gramineae Graminales

407 24 GRASS Periya korai Cyperus sanguinolenthus Cyperaceae Cyperales

408 25 GRASS Periya korai Cyperus iria Cyperaceae Cyperales

409 26 GRASS

Periya thenkai puttu

pasali Commelina benghalensis Commelinaceae Commelinales

410 27 GRASS

Sinna thenkai puttu

pasali Aneilema spiratum Commelinaceae Commelinales

411 28 GRASS Sorugu pullu Setaria pumila Gramineae Graminales

412 29 GRASS Thandam pullu Panicum sp Gramineae Graminales

413 30 GRASS Thenkai puttu pasali Commelina longifolia Commelinaceae Commelinales

414 31 GRASS Thenkai puttu pasali Aneilema sp Commelinaceae Commelinales

415 32 GRASS Valai(giant herb) Musa paradisiaca Musaceae Zingiberales

416 33 GRASS Vasanai pullu Cymbopogon citratus Gramineae Graminales

417 1 WEED FERN Actinopteris dichotoma

418 2 WEED Kalli Euphorbia nivulia Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

419 3 WEED Pambu kalli Euphorbia antiquorum Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiales

420 4 WEED Sappathi kalli Opuntia dillenii Cactaceae Cactales

421 1 CULTI Beet root Beta vulgaris

422 2 CULTI Cauliflower Brassica spp. Brassicaceae Parietales*

423 3 CULTI Coppy chedi** Coffea arabica Rubiaceae* Rubiales*

424 4 CULTI Elakai** Elettaria cardamomum Zingiberceae Zingiberales

425 5 CULTI Elava maram** Salmalia malabarica Bambacaceae Tiliales

426 6 CULTI Ellu Sesamum orientale Pedaliaceae Bignoniales

427 7 CULTI Elumechai Citrus medica Rutaceae* Geraniales*

428 8 CULTI Cabbage Brassica spp. Brassicaceae Parietales*

429 9 CULTI Ganja chedi** Cannabis sativa Cannabiaceae Urticales

430 10 CULTI Inji Zingiber officinale Zingiberceae Zingiberales

431 11 CULTI Kambu Pennisetum americanum Gramineae Graminales

432 12 CULTI Karumbu Saccharum officinarum Gramineae Graminales

433 13 CULTI Kathiri Solanum melongena Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

434 14 CULTI Kattu thuvarai Cajanus cajan Leguminosae* Rosales*

435 15 CULTI Kodi Elumichai Citrus spp. Rutaceae* Geraniales*


436 16 CULTI Kollan kovai Ctenolopis garcinii

437 17 CULTI Kollu Macrotyloma uniflorum Fabaceae* Rosales*

438 18 CULTI Kovai kodi Coccinia grandis

439 19 CULTI Mamaram Manjifera indica Anacardiaceae* Sapindales*

440 20 CULTI Manjal Curcuma longa Zingiberceae Zingiberales

441 21 CULTI Melakai Capsicum annum Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

442 22 CULTI Milakai Capsicum frutescens Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

443 23 CULTI Mundri Vitis vinifera Vitaceae Rhamnales

444 24 CULTI Murungai Moringa oleifera Moringeae* Sapindales*

445 25 CULTI Nell Oriza sativa Gramineae Graminales

446 26 CULTI Nila kadalai Arachis hypogaea Leguminosae* Rosales*

447 27 CULTI Orange** Citrus aurantium Rutaceae* Geraniales*

448 28 CULTI Pacha payaru Vigna radiata Leguminosae* Rosales*

449 29 CULTI Pambalimass Citrus maxima Rutaceae* Geraniales*

450 30 CULTI Pappali Carica papaya Caricaceae Cucurbitales

451 31 CULTI Parangi Cucurbita maxima Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

452 32 CULTI Paruthi Gossypium arboreum Malvaceae* Malvales*

453 33 CULTI Pavakai Momordica charantia Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

454 34 CULTI Peerku Luffa acutangula Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

455 35 CULTI Poondu Allium sativum Liliaceae Liliales/Coronaniae

456 36 CULTI Poosani Cucurbita moschata Datiscaceae

457 37 CULTI Pudalai Trichosanthis sp Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

458 38 CULTI Pugaielai** Nicotiana tobocum Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

459 39 CULTI Ragi Eleusine coracana Gramineae Graminales

460 40 CULTI Seeni avarai Cyamopsis tetragonoloba

461 41 CULTI Solam Zea mays Gramineae Graminales

462 42 CULTI Sundai Solanum sp Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

463 43 CULTI Surai Lagenaria siceraria Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

464 44 CULTI Suriya ghanthi poo Helianthus annuus Asteraceae Asterales*

465 45 CULTI Thakkali Lycopersicon lycopersicum Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

466 46 CULTI Thatta payaru Lablab purpureus Fabaceae* Rosales*

467 47 CULTI Theiyelai** Camellia sinensis Theaceae Tiliales/Theales

468 48 CULTI Thennai Cocus nucifera Arecaceae Arales/Palmales

469 49 CULTI Ulunthu Phaseolus angularis Leguminosae* Rosales*

470 50 CULTI Urulai Solaunum tuberosum Solanaceae* Polemoniales*

471 51 CULTI Vellari Cucumis sativus Cucurbitaceae* Passiflorales*

472 52 CULTI Vendi Abelmoschus sp. Malvaceae* Malvales*

473 53 CULTI Venkayam Allium cepa Liliaceae Liliales/Coronaniae

* = Bentham and Hooker (1862-1883) classification basis

** = Species found in and around the forest areas in higher altitudes

CULTI = Cultivated species found foot hills (lower altitudes) of Reserve Forest boundary

Appendix: II List of Birds recorded at Gudalur Range in Theni Forest


S.No Common Name Status Scientific Name Family Order

1 Little cormorant RM Phalacrocorax niger Phalacrocoracidae Pelecaniformes

2 Darter RM Anhinga rufa Anhingidae Pelecaniformes

3 Grey Heron RM Ardea cinerea Ardeidae Ciconiformes

4 Night Heron R Nycticorax nycticorax Ardeidae Ciconiformes

5 Pond Heron R Ardeola grayii Ardeidae Ciconiformes

6 Cattle egret RM Bubulcus ibis Ardeidae Ciconiformes

7 Pond Heron R Egretta garzetta Ardeidae Ciconiformes

8 Painted stork RM Mycteria leucocephala Ciconiidae Ciconiformes

9 Openbill stork R Anastomus oscitans Ciconiidae Ciconiformes

10 Whitenecked stork R Ciconia episcopus Ciconiidae Ciconiformes

11 White ibis R Threskiornis aethiopica Threskiornithidae Ciconiformes

12 Spoonbill RM Platalea leucorodia Threskiornithidae Ciconiformes

13 Black winged kite R Elanus caeruleus Accipitridae Falconiformes

14 Brown lizard hawk R Aviceda jerdoni Accipitridae Falconiformes

15 Honey buzzard RM Pernis ptilorhyncus Accipitridae Falconiformes

16 Common pariah kite R Milvus migrans Accipitridae Falconiformes

17 Brahmini kite R Haliastur indus Accipitridae Falconiformes

18 Shikra R Accipiter badius Accipitridae Falconiformes

19 Sparrow hawk RM Accipiter nisus Accipitridae Falconiformes

20 Buzzard M Buteo buteo Accipitridae Falconiformes

21 Tawny eagle R Aquila vindhiana Accipitridae Falconiformes

22 Crested hawk eagle R Spizaetus cirrhatus Accipitridae Falconiformes

23 Rufousbellied hawk eagle R Hieraaetus kienerii Accipitridae Falconiformes

24 Crested serpent eagle R Spilornis cheela Accipitridae Falconiformes

25 Short toed eagle R Circaetus gallicus Accipitridae Falconiformes

26 Grey headed fishing eagle R Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus Accipitridae Falconiformes

27 Marsh harrier M Circus aeruginosus Accipitridae Falconiformes

28 Pale harrier M Circus macrourus Accipitridae Falconiformes

29 Montagu's harrier M Circus pygargus Accipitridae Falconiformes

30 King vulture R Sarcogyps calvus Accipitridae Falconiformes

31 Whitebacked vulture R Gyps bengalensis Accipitridae Falconiformes

32 White scavenger vulture RM Neiphron percnopterus Accipitridae Falconiformes

33 Kestrel RM Falcon tinnunculus Falconidae Falconiformes

34 Red headed merlin R Falco chicquera Falconidae Falconiformes

35 Common quail RM Coturnix coturnix Phasianidae Galliformes

36 Grey partridge R

Francolinus

pondicerianus Phasianidae Galliformes

37 Red spurfowl R Galloperdix spadicea Phasianidae Galliformes

38 Grey junglefowl R Gallus sonneratii Phasianidae Galliformes

39 Common peafowl R Pavo cristatus Phasianidae Galliformes


40 Slaty legged banded crake RM Rallina eurizonoides Rallidae Gruiformes

41 Whitebreasted waterhen R Amaurornis phoenicurus Rallidae Gruiformes

42 Indian moorhen RM Gallinula chloropus Rallidae Gruiformes

43 Coot RM Fulica atra Rallidae Gruiformes

44 Red wattled lapwing R Vanellus indicus Charadriidae Charadriiformes

45 Yellow wattled lapwing R Vanellus malabaricus Charadriidae Charadriiformes

46 River tern R Sterna aurantia Laridae Charadriiformes

47 Indian sandgrouse R Pterocles exustus Pteroclididae Columbiformes

48 Common green pigeon R Treron phoenicoptera Columbidae Columbiformes

49 Blue rock pigeon R Columba livia Columbidae Columbiformes

50 Ring dove R Streptopelia decaocto Columbidae Columbiformes

51 Spotted dove R Streptopelia chinensis Columbidae Columbiformes

52 Little brown dove R Streptopelia senegalensis Columbidae Columbiformes

53 Bronzewinged dove R Chalcophaps indica Columbidae Columbiformes

54 Roseringed parakeet R Psittacula krameri Psittacidae Psittaciformes

55 Blossomheaded parakeet R Psittacula cyanocephala Psittacidae Psittaciformes

56 Bluewinged parakeet R Psittacula columboides Psittacidae Psittaciformes

57 Lorikeet R Loriculus vernalis Psittacidae Psittaciformes

58 Cuckoo RM Cuculus canorus Cuculidae Cucliformes

59 Indian cuckoo RM Cuculus micropterus Cuculidae Cucliformes

60 Common hawk cuckoo R Cuculus varius Cuculidae Cucliformes

61 Plaintive cuckoo R Cacomantis passerinus Cuculidae Cucliformes

62 Pied crested cuckoo RM Clamator jacobinus Cuculidae Cucliformes

63 Indian drongo cuckoo R Surniculus lugubris Cuculidae Cucliformes

64 Koel R Eudynamys scolopacea Cuculidae Cucliformes

65 Small greenbilled malkoha R Rhopodytes viridirostris Cuculidae Cucliformes

66 Crow-pheasant R Centropus sinensis Cuculidae Cucliformes

67 Barn owl R Tyto alba Tytonidae Strigiformes

68 Indian great horned owl R Bubo bubo Strigidae Strigiformes

69 Forest eagle owl R Bubo nipalensis Strigidae Strigiformes

70 Brown fish owl R Bubo zeylonensis Strigidae Strigiformes

71 Spotted owlet R Athene brama Strigidae Strigiformes

72 House swift RM Apus affinis Apodidae Apodiformes

73 Palm swift R Cypsiurus parvus Apodidae Apodiformes

74 Jungle nightjar RM Caprimulgus indicus Caprimulgidae Caprimulgiformes

75 Common Indian nightjar R Caprimulgus asiaticus Caprimulgidae Caprimulgiformes

76 Southern trogon R Harpactes fasciatus Trogonidae Trogoniformes

77 Pied kingfisher R Cyryle rudis Alcedinidae Coraciiformes

78 Small blur kingfisher RM Alcedo atthis Alcedinidae Coraciiformes

79 Whitebreasted kingfisher R Halcyon smyrnensis Alcedinidae Coraciiformes

80 Black capped kingfisher R Halcyon pileata Alcedinidae Coraciiformes

81 Chestnutheaded bee-eater R Merops leschenaulti Meropidae Coraciiformes


82 Bluetailed bee-eater RM Merops philippinus Meropidae Coraciiformes

83 Small Green bea-eater R Merops orientalis Meropidae Coraciiformes

84 Bluebearded bee-eater R Nyctyornis athertoni Meropidae Coraciiformes

85 Blue jay R Coracias beghalensis Coraciidae Coraciiformes

86 Hoopoe RM Upupa epops Upupidae Coraciiformes

87 Common grey hornbill R Tockus birostris Bucerotidae Coraciiformes

88 Malabar grey hornbill R Tockus griseus Bucerotidae Coraciiformes

89 Malabar pied hornbill R Anthracoceros coronatus Bucerotidae Coraciiformes

90 Great pied hornbill R Buceros bicornis Bucerotidae Coraciiformes

91 Crimsonbreasted barbet R Megalaima haemacephala Capitonidae Piciformes

92 Crimsonthroated barbet R Megalaima rubricapilla Capitonidae Piciformes

93 Wryneck R Jynx torquilla Picidae Piciformes

94

Little scalybellied green

woodpecker R Picus myrmecophoneus Picidae Piciformes

95 Rufous woodpecker R Micropternus brachyurus Picidae Piciformes

96

Indian goldenbacked threetoed

woodpecker R Dinopium javanense Picidae Piciformes

97

Lesser goldenbacked

woodpecker R Dinopium benghalense Picidae Piciformes

98 Small green barbet R Megalaima viridis Megalaimidae Piciformes

99 Large green barbet R Megalaima zeylanica Megalaimidae Piciformes

100 Indian pitta R Pitta brachyura Pittidae Passeriformes

101 Crested lark R Galerida cristata Alaudidae Passeriformes

102 Swallow RM Hirundo rustica Hirundinidae Passeriformes

103 Striated swallow RM Hirundo daurica Hirundinidae Passeriformes

104 Grey shrike RM Lanius excubitor Lanidae Passeriformes

105 Baybacked shrike R Lanius vittatus Lanidae Passeriformes

106 Rufousbacked shrike R Lanius schach Lanidae Passeriformes

107 Brown shrike M Lanius cristatus Lanidae Passeriformes

108 Blacknaped oriole EM Oriolus chinensis Oriolidae Passeriformes

109 Golder oriole RM Oriolus oriolus Oriolidae Passeriformes

110 Blackheaded oriole R Oriolus xanthornus Oriolidae Passeriformes

111 Black drongo R Dicrurus adsimilis Dicruridae Passeriformes

112 Racket tailed drongo R Dicrurus paradiseus Dicruridae Passeriformes

113 Grey drongo RM Dicrurus leucophaeus Dicruridae Passeriformes

114 Whitebellied drongo R Dicrurus caerulescens Dicruridae Passeriformes

115 Blackheaded myna R Sturnus pagodarum Sturnidae Passeriformes

116 Indian myna R Acridotheres tristis Sturnidae Passeriformes

117 Jungle myna R Acridotheres fuscus Sturnidae Passeriformes

118 Hill myna R Gracula religiosa Sturnidae Passeriformes

119 Bank myna R Acridotheres ginginianus Sturnidae Passeriformes

120 Tree pie R Dendrocitta vagabunda Corvidae Passeriformes

121 Whitebellied tree pie R Dendrocitta leucogastra Corvidae Passeriformes


122 House crow R Corvus splendens Corvidae Passeriformes

123 Jungle corw R Corvus macrorhynchos Corvidae Passeriformes

124 Blackheaded cuckoo shrike RM Coracina melanoptera Campephagidae Passeriformes

125 Large cuckoo shrike R Coracina novaehollandiae Campephagidae Passeriformes

126 Scarlet minivet R Pericrocotus flammeus Campephagidae Passeriformes

127 Longtailed minivet R Pericrocotus ethologus Campephagidae Passeriformes

128 Iora R Aegithina tiphia Irenidae Passeriformes

129 Green bulbul R Chloropsis aurifrons Pycnonotidae Passeriformes

130 Gold mantled chloropsis R

Chloropsis

cochinchinensis Irenidae Passeriformes

131 Fairy bluebird R Irena puella Irenidae Passeriformes

132 Blackheaded yellow bulbul R Pycnonotus melanicterus Pycnonotidae Passeriformes

133 Redvented bulbul R Pycnonotus cafer Pycnonotidae Passeriformes

134 Redwhiskered bulbul R Pycnonotus jocosus Pycnonotidae Passeriformes

135 Yellow browed bulbul R Hypsipetes indicus Pycnonotidae Passeriformes

136 Spotted babbler R Pellorneum ruficeps Muscicapidae Passeriformes

137 Slatyheaded scimitar babbler R Pomatorhinus horsfieldi Muscicapidae Passeriformes

138 Common babbler R Turdoides caudatus Muscicapidae Passeriformes

139 Jungle wabbler R Turdoides striatus Muscicapidae Passeriformes

140 Wynaad laughing thrush R Garrulax delesserti Muscicapidae Passeriformes

141 Nilgiri laughing thrush R Garrulax cachinnans Muscicapidae Passeriformes

142 Kerala laughing thrush R Garrulax jerdoni Muscicapidae Passeriformes

143 Brown flycatcher RM Muscicapa latirostris Muscicapidae Passeriformes

144 Brown breasted flycatcher R Muscicapa muttui Muscicapidae Passeriformes

145 Whitebellied blue flycatcher R Muscicapa pallipes Muscicapidae Passeriformes

146 Black and orange flycatcher R Muscicapa nigrorufa Muscicapidae Passeriformes

147 Tickell's blue flycatcher R Muscicapa tickelliae Muscicapidae Passeriformes

148 Paradise flycatcher RM Terpsiphone paradise Muscicapidae Passeriformes

149 Nilgiri verditer flycatcher R Muscicapa albicaudata Muscicapidae Passeriformes

150 Verditer fly catcher R Muscicapa thalassina Muscicapidae Passeriformes

151 Greyheaded flycatcher R Culicicapa ceylonensis Muscicapidae Passeriformes

152

Whitehrowed fantail

flycatcher R Rhipidura aureola Muscicapidae Passeriformes

153 Blacknaped blue flycatcher R Hypothymis azurea Muscicapidae Passeriformes

154 Streaked fantail warbler R Cisticola juncidis Muscicapidae Passeriformes

155 Plain wren warbler R Prinia subflava Muscicapidae Passeriformes

156 Tailor bird R Orthotomus sutorius Muscicapidae Passeriformes

157 Indian great reed warbler R Acrocephalus stentoreus Muscicapidae Passeriformes

158 Blyth's reed warbler RM Acrocephalus dumetorum Muscicapidae Passeriformes

159 Paddyfield warbler RM Acrocephalus agricola Muscicapidae Passeriformes

160 Booted warbler RM Hippolais caligata Muscicapidae Passeriformes

161 Magpie robin R Copsychus saularis Muscicapidae Passeriformes

162 Shama R Copsychus malabaricus Muscicapidae Passeriformes


163 Collared bush chat RM Saxicola torquata Muscicapidae Passeriformes

164 Indian robin R Saxicoloides fulicata Muscicapidae Passeriformes

165 Blueheaded rock thrush RM Monticola cinclorhynchus Muscicapidae Passeriformes

166 Blue rock thrush RM Monticola solitarius Muscicapidae Passeriformes

167 Malabar whistling thrush R Myiophonus horsfieldii Muscicapidae Passeriformes

168 Grey tit R Parus major Paridae Passeriformes

169 Yellow cheeked tit R Parus xanthogenys Paridae Passeriformes

170 Velvetfronted nuthatch R Sitta frontalis Sittidae Passeriformes

171 Chestnutbellied nuthatch R Sitta castanea Sittidae Passeriformes

172 Paddyfield pipit R Anthus novaeseelandiae Motacillidae Passeriformes

173 Brown rock pipit RM Anthus similis Motacillidae Passeriformes

174 Forest wagtail RM Motacilla indica Motacillidae Passeriformes

175 Yellow wagtail RM Motacilla flava Motacillidae Passeriformes

176 Grey wagtail M Motacilla cinerea Motacillidae Passeriformes

177 White wagtail RM Motacilla alba Motacillidae Passeriformes

178 Large pied wagtail R

Motacilla

maderaspatensis Motacillidae Passeriformes

179 Purplerumped sunbird R Nectarinia zeylonica Nectariniidae Passeriformes

180 Small sunbird R Nectarinia minima Nectariniidae Passeriformes

181 Little spiderhunter R Arachnothera longirostris Nectariniidae Passeriformes

182 White eye R Zosterops palpebrosa Zosteropidae Passeriformes

183 Yellowthroated sparrow R Petronia xanthocollis Passeridae Passeriformes

184 House sparrow R Passer domesticus Passeridae Passeriformes

185 Baya weaver bird R Ploceus philippinus Passeridae Passeriformes

186 Red munia R Estrilda amandava Estrildidae Passeriformes

187 Spotted munia R Lonchura punctulata Estrildidae Passeriformes

188 Blackheaded munia R Lonchura malacca Estrildidae Passeriformes

189 Whitebacked munia R Lonchura striata Estrildidae Passeriformes

190 Whitethroated munia R Lonchura malabarica Estrildidae Passeriformes

191 Rosefinch RM Carpodacus erythrinus Fringillidae Passeriformes

R = Resident (143 species), RM= Resident Migrant (42 species), M = Migrant

(6 species) 47 families ; 16 orders ; 127 genus ; 191 species.

Appendix: III List of Insects Identified at Gudalur Range in Theni Forest


S.No Scientific Name Family Order

1 Blatella germanica Linnaeus Blattellidae Blattodea

2 Blatta orientalis Linnaeus Blattidae Blattodea

3 Periplaneta americana Linnaeus Blattidae Blattodea

4 Belionota prasina Thunberg Buprestidae Coleoptera

5 Sternocera basalis Buprestidae Coleoptera

6 Eudema angulatum Fabricius Carabidae Coleoptera

7 Batocera titana Thoms. Cerambycidae Coleoptera

8 Sthenias grisator Fabricius Cerambycidae Coleoptera

9 Xystrocera globosa Olivier Cerambycidae Coleoptera

10 Colasposoma metallicum Chrysomelidae Coleoptera

11 Chilocorus circumdatus (Gyllenhal) Coccinellidae Coleoptera

12 Epilachna vijintioctopunctata (Fabricius) Coccinellidae Coleoptera

13 Rodolia cardinalis Mulsant Coccinellidae Coleoptera

14 Atactogaster finitimus Faust. Curculionidae Coleoptera

15 Episomus lacerta (Fabricius) Curculionidae Coleoptera

16 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Fabricius) Curculionidae Coleoptera

17 Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus Scarabaeidae Coleoptera

18 Estigmena chinensis Hope Chrysomelidae Coleoptera

19 Undetermined - Coleoptera

20 Melolontha sp. Scarabaeidae Coleoptera

21 Catharsius subaeus Fabricius Scarabaeidae Coleoptera

22 Scarabaeus sanctus Scarabaeidae Coleoptera

23 Silvanus advena Cucujidae Coleoptera

24 Sternocera sp. Buprestidae Coleoptera

25 Heterogamia indica Walker Blattidae Blattodea

26 Musca domestica Linnaeus Muscidae Diptera

27 Clavigralla gibbosa (S.) Alydidae Hemiptera

28 Clavigralla horrens (Distant) Alydidae Hemiptera

29 Clavigralla sp. Alydidae Hemiptera

30 Undetermined - Hemiptera

31 Leptocorisa sp. Alydidae Hemiptera

32 Leptocorisa oratorius (Fabricius) Alydidae Hemiptera

33 Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) Alydidae Hemiptera

34 Eurybrachys tomentosa Eurybrachyidae Hemiptera

35 Pyrilla perpusilla (Walker) Lophopidae Hemiptera

36 Graptosethus sp. Lygaeidae Hemiptera

37 Icerya purchasi (Maskell) Margarodidae Hemiptera

38 Bagrada hilaris Burmeister Pentatomidae Hemiptera

39 Coridius janus (Fabricius) Pentatomidae Hemiptera

40 Halys dentatus (Thunberg) Pentatomidae Hemiptera

41 Menida histrio (Fabricius) Pentatomidae Hemiptera

42 Nezara viridula (Linnaeus) Pentatomidae Hemiptera

43 Tessaratoma javanica Thunberg Pentatomidae Hemiptera

44 Trachys sp. Buprestidae Coleoptera

45 Odontopus sanguinolens (A&S) Pyrrhocoridae Hemiptera

46 Ectomocoris sp. Reduviidae Hemiptera


47 Physorhynchus nigloviolaceous Rent. Reduviidae Hemiptera

48 Pirates sp. Reduviidae Hemiptera

49 Apis cerana indica Apidae Hymenoptera

50 Apis dorsata Fabricius Apidae Hymenoptera

51 Apis florea Fabricius Apidae Hymenoptera

52 Apis mellifera Linnaeus Apidae Hymenoptera

53 Undetermined - Hymenoptera

54 Stilbum cyanurum (Forster) Chrysididae Hymenoptera

55 Camponotus angusticollis Formicidae Hymenoptera

56 Camponotus compressus Fabricius Formicidae Hymenoptera

57 Camponotus sp. Formicidae Hymenoptera

58 Dorylus labiatus Formicidae Hymenoptera

59 Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabricius) Formicidae Hymenoptera


61 Pheidologeton diversus (J.) Formicidae Hymenoptera

62 Polyrachis exercita Formicidae Hymenoptera

63 Heniscosplus raticulatus Ichneumonidae Hymenoptera

64 Megachile anthrasina Megachilidae Hymenoptera

65 Salis sp. Pompiilidae Hymenoptera

66 Scolia bilunata Scoliidae Hymenoptera

67 Sceliphron sp. Sphecidae Hymenoptera

68 Sphex sp. Sphecidae Hymenoptera

69 Vespa cincta Vespidae Hymenoptera

70 Xylocopa sp. Xylocopidae Hymenoptera



73 Notogonidea subtessellata Smith Sphecidae Hymenoptera

74 Odontotermes obesus Rambur Termitidae Isoptera

75 Pericallia ricini (Fabricius) Arctiidae Lepidoptera

76 Anosia chrysippus(Linnaeus,1758) - -

77 Micronia aculeate Guenee Geometridae Lepidoptera

78 Rapala varuna Horsfield, 1863 Lycaenidae Lepidoptera

79 Paralellia algira (Linnaeus) Noctuidae Lepidoptera

80 Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) Noctuidae Lepidoptera

81 Ariadne merione (Cramer, 1779) Nymphalidae Lepidoptera

82 Euploea core (Cramer, 1780) Nymphalidae Lepidoptera

83 Hypolimnas bolina (Linnaeus, 1758) Nymphalidae Lepidoptera

84 Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus) Nymphalidae Lepidoptera

85 Tellervo limniace(Cramer,1775) - -

86 Graphium agamemnon (Linnaeus, 1758) Papilionidae Lepidoptera

87 Graphium sarpedon (Linnaeus, 1758) Papilionidae Lepidoptera

88 Troides minos (Cramer, 1779) Papilionidae Lepidoptera

89 Pachliopta hector (Linnaeus, 1758) Papilionidae Lepidoptera

90 Papilio buddha Westwood, 1872 Papilionidae Lepidoptera

91 Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 Papilionidae Lepidoptera

92 Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758 Papilionidae Lepidoptera

93 Anapheis aurota (Fabricius, 1793) Pieridae Lepidoptera

94 Delias eucharis Drury, 1773 Pieridae Lepidoptera

95 Striglina scitaria (Walker) Thyrididae Lepidoptera


96 Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758) Sphingidae Lepidoptera

97 Syntomis sp. Arctiidae Lepidoptera

98 Earias vittella (Fabricius) Nolidae Lepidoptera

99 Eupterote ochripicta (Moore) Eupterotidae Lepidoptera

100 Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) Gelechiidae Lepidoptera

101 Spirama retorta Clerck Noctuidae Lepidoptera

102 Zesius chrysomallus (Hubner, 1821) Lycaenidae Lepidoptera

103 Acraea terpsichore (Cramer, 1782) Nymphalidae Lepidoptera

104 Amorphoscelis annulicornis Stal Amorphoscelidae Mantodea

105 Hierodula sp. Mantidae Mantodea

106 Diplacodes trivialis (Rambur) Libellulidea Odonata

107 Neurobasis chinensis (Linnaeus) Calopterygidae Odonata

108 Pantala flavescens (Fabricius) Libellulidea Odonata

109 Oxya sp. Acrididae Orthoptera

110 Gryllotalpa africana de Beaur Gryllotalpidae Orthoptera

111 Megapoda elongata (Linnaeus) Tettigoniidae Orthoptera

112 Chrotogonus sp. Pyrgomorphidae Orthoptera

113 Catantops pinguis (Stal) Acrididae Orthoptera

114 Undetermined - Phasmida

115 Schizocephala bicornis (Linnaeus) Mantidae Mantodea

116 Phyllium crurifolium Phyllidae Phasmida

117 Phyllium sp. Phyllidae Phasmida

118 Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild) Pulicidae Siphonaptera

119 Lepisma sp. Lepismatidae Thysanura

120 Amantis saussurei (Bolivar) Mantidae Mantodea

121 Emmalocera depressella (Swinhoe, 1885) Pyralidae Lepidoptera

122 Euantissa pulchra (Fabricius) Hymenopodidae Mantodea

123 Gonypeta punctata (De Haan) Mantidae Mantodea

124 Humbertiella indica Saussure Mantidae Mantodea

54 = Families ; 14 = Orders ; 103 = Genus ; 98 = Species.

Documents

Appendix: List of plants recorded at Gudalur Range in Theni …shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5671/20/20... · · 2015-12-04Appendix: I List of plants recorded at Gudalur