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Appendix I
List of Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe Co-operative Societies Selected for the Field Study
Sl.No.
Name of the Society District Function
1 Aralam Pattikavarga Sahakarana Sangam Ltd. C 1345
Kannur Multi Purpose
2 Arikkulam Harijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. D 2350
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
3 Azhikode Harijan Handloom Weavers Co-op, Society Ltd. C 47
KannurHandloom & Handicraft
4 Azhikode Pattikajathi Service Co-op. society Ltd., F 959
Kannur Multi Purpose
5 Badagara Block Area Harijan Service Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2370
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
6 Balussery Harijan Multi-purpose Co-op. Society - Ltd. D 2312
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
7 Chalad Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd.C 866
Kannur Multi Purpose
8 Chengaroth Panchayath SC Co-op. society Ltd. - D 2453
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
9 Cherukunnu Industrial Co-operative Society Ltd. -C 203
Kannur Industrial
10 Cherukunnu Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society - Ltd. C 886
Kannur Multi Purpose
11 Chirakkal Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd. - C 871
Kannur Industrial
12 Edakkad Block Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd. C 973
Kannur Multi Purpose
13 Ezhom Pattikajathi Yanthravalkritha Coirpiri Vyavasaya Sahakarana Sangham C 990
Kannur Industrial
14 Kairali Harijan Handloom Weavers Co-op. Society Ltd. HL. Ind. [C] 46
KannurHandloom & Handicraft
15 Kalpetta SC Co-operative Society Ltd. Wayanad Multi Purpose
i
Sl.No.
Name of the Society District Function
16 Kannadiparamba Pattikajathi Service Co-operative Society Ltd. C 881
Kannur Multi Purpose
17 Kannapuram SC Handicraft Industrial Co-op. Society Ltd. C 97
KannurHandloom & Handicraft
18 Kannavam Pattikavarga Service Co-op. Society Ltd. C 394
Kannur Multi Purpose
19 Kannur Harijan Press Workers Industrial Co-op. Soc. Ltd. Sl. Ind. C 117
Kannur Industrial
20 Kannur Taluk SC Printing & Blue Making Co-op. Soc. Ltd. S. Ind. C 101
Kannur Industrial
21 Keehariyoor Pattikajathi Service Co-op. society Ltd D 2448
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
22 Keezhoor Pattikajathi Service Co-operative Society Ltd, D 2439
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
23 Kodencherry Tribal Collective Farming Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2333
Kozhikode Agricultural
24 Koduvally Scheduled Caste Co-op. Society Ltd. - D 2316
KozhikodeTransport and
Allied
25 Kolakkad Pattikavarga Service Co-op. Society Ltd. - C 921
Kannur Multi Purpose
26 Koorachundu Panchayath SC Co-operative Society Ltd. D 2689
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
27 Koothali Panchayath Pattikajathi Service Saha. Sang. Ltd. D 2438
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
28 Kozhikode Corporation Harijan Multi purpose Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2354
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
29 Manathavady Thaluk Harijan Co-operative Society Ltd. W 23
Wayanad Multi Purpose
30 Manathavady Thaluk SC/ST Labour Contract Co-op. Society Ltd. C 397
Wayanad Labour Contract
31 Mattannur Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd., C 870
Kannur Industrial
32 Mavoor, Peruvayal Panchayath SC Multi purpose Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2384
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
ii
Sl.No.
Name of the Society District Function
33 Meppadi Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd., D 2079
WayanadMinor Forest
Produce Collection
34 Meppayyoor Harijan Grama Vyavasaya Saha. Sang. Ltd. Ind. D 50
KozhikodeHandloom & Handicraft
35 Moodadi Panchayath Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2429
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
36 Naduvannur Panchayath Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2413
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
37 Narath Pattikajathi Grama Vyavasaya Sahakarana Sangam Ltd. C 169
KannurHandloom & Handicraft
38 Narikkuni Pattikajathi Service Saha.Sangam Ltd. - D 2633
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
39 Nidumpoyil Pattikavarga Service Co-op. Society Ltd. LL 207
KannurMinor Forest
Produce Collection
40 Pallikkara Harijan Colony Collective Farming Co-op.Soc. Ltd. C 389
Kannur Agricultural
41 Pappinissery Pattikajathi Grama Vyavasaya Saha. Sang. Kvib 2. 167
KannurHandloom & Handicraft
42 Pappinissery Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd. F 844
Kannur Industrial
43 Payangadi Pattikajathi Service Co-op. society Ltd. C 912
Kannur Industrial
44 Payyoli Pattikajathi Service Co-operative Society Ltd. F 1715
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
45 Peruva Adivasi Vanitha Co-operative Society Ltd. C 1410
Kannur Multi Purpose
46 Priyadarshini Harijan Yanthravalikritha Chakiri Vyava. Saha. Sang. C 904
Kannur Industrial
47 Pulppalli Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. - D 1997 Wayanad
Minor Forest Produce Collection
48 Ramanattuka Panchayath SC/ST Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2416
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
49 S. Batheri Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd.- F 1716 Wayanad
Minor Forest Produce Collection
iii
Sl.No.
Name of the Society District Function
50 S. Batheri Taluk Pattikavarga Artisans Co-op. Society Ltd. W 224 Wayanad
Handloom & Handicraft
51 Thalassery N.E.S Block Harijan Development Co-op. Soc. Ltd. C 877
Kannur Multi Purpose
52 Thalassery Taluk Harijan Coir Vyavasaya Co-op. Soc. Ltd. C 739
Kannur Industrial
53 Thavinjal Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. W 6 Wayanad
Minor Forest Produce Collection
54 Tillankeri Panchayath Pattikavarga Co-op. Society Ltd. C 1394
Kannur Multi Purpose
55 Thirunelli Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. C 477
Wayanad Multi Purpose
56 Thiruvangoor Pattikajathi Service Sahakarana Sang. Ltd. H.W 63
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
57 Thodannur Block Area SC Service Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2598
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
58 Vilangad Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. - D 23093 Kozhikode
Minor Forest Produce Collection
59 Vilangad Pattikavarga Labour Contract Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2621
Kozhikode Labour Contract
60 Wayanad Dist. SC/ST Motor Transport Co-op. Society Ltd. 37 Wayanad
Transport and Allied
iv
Appendix v
1. List of Selected Multi-Purpose Co-operatives
Sl.No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District
1. 1Aralam Pattikavarga Sahakarana Sangam Ltd. C 1345
Kannur
2. 2Arikkulam Harijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. D 2350
Kozhikode
3. 4Azhikode Pattikajathi Service Co-op. society Ltd., F 959
Kannur
4. 5Badagara Block Area Harijan Service Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2370
Kozhikode
5. 6Balussery Harijan Multi-purpose Co-op. Society - Ltd. D 2312
Kozhikode
6. 7Chalad Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd.C 866
Kannur
7. 8Chengaroth Panchayath SC Co-op. society Ltd. - D 2453
Kozhikode
8. 10Cherukunnu Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society - Ltd. C 886
Kannur
9. 12Edakkad Block Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd. C 973
Kannur
10. 15 Kalpetta SC Co-operative Society Ltd. Wayanad
11. 16Kannadiparamba Pattikajathi Service Co-operative Society Ltd. C 881
Kannur
12. 18Kannavam Pattikavarga Service Co-op. Society Ltd. C 394
Kannur
13. 21Keehariyoor Pattikajathi Service Co-op. society Ltd D 2448
Kozhikode
14. 22Keezhoor Pattikajathi Service Co-operative Society Ltd, D 2439
Kozhikode
15. 25Kolakkad Pattikavarga Service Co-op. Society Ltd. - C 921
Kannur
16. 26Koorachundu Panchayath SC Co-operative Society Ltd. D 2689
Kozhikode
17. 27Koothali Panchayath Pattikajathi Service Saha. Sang. Ltd. D 2438
Kozhikode
18. 28Kozhikode Corporation Harijan Multi purpose Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2354
Kozhikode
v
Sl.No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District
19. 29Manathavady Thaluk Harijan Co-operative Society Ltd. W 23
Wayanad
20. 32Mavoor, Peruvayal Panchayath SC Multi purpose Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2384
Kozhikode
21. 35Moodadi Panchayath Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2429
Kozhikode
22. 36Naduvannur Panchayath Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2413
Kozhikode
23. 38Narikkuni Pattikajathi Service Saha.Sangam Ltd. - D 2633
Kozhikode
24. 44Payyoli Pattikajathi Service Co-operative Society Ltd. F 1715
Kozhikode
25. 45Peruva Adivasi Vanitha Co-operative Society Ltd. C 1410
Kannur
26. 48Ramanattuka Panchayath SC/ST Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2416
Kozhikode
27. 51Thalassery N.E.S Block Harijan Development Co-op. Soc. Ltd. C 877
Kannur
28. 54Tillankeri Panchayath Pattikavarga Co-op. Society Ltd. C 1394
Kannur
29. 55Thirunelli Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. C 477
Wayanad
30. 56Thiruvangoor Pattikajathi Service Sahakarana Sang. Ltd. H.W 63
Kozhikode
31. 57Thodannur Block Area SC Service Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2598
Kozhikode
2. List of Selected Agricultural Co-operatives
Sl.No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District
1. 23Kodencherry Tribal Collective Farming Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2333
Kozhikode
2. 40Pallikkara Harijan Colony Collective Farming Co-op.Soc. Ltd. C 389
Kannur
vi
3. List of Selected Industrial Co-operatives
Sl.No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District
1. 9Cherukunnu Industrial Co-operative Society Ltd. - C 203
Kannur
2. 11Chirakkal Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd. - C 871
Kannur
3. 13Ezhom Pattikajathi Yanthravalkritha Coirpiri Vyavasaya Sahakarana Sangham C 990
Kannur
4. 19Kannur Harijan Press Workers Industrial Co-op. Soc. Ltd. Sl. Ind. C 117
Kannur
5. 20Kannur Taluk SC Printing & Blue Making Co-op. Soc. Ltd. S. Ind. C 101
Kannur
6. 31Mattannur Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd., C 870
Kannur
7. 42 Pappinissery Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd. F 844 Kannur
8. 43 Payangadi Pattikajathi Service Co-op. society Ltd. C 912 Kannur
9. 46Priyadarshini Harijan Yanthravalikritha Chakiri Vyava. Saha. Sang. C 904
Kannur
10. 52Thalassery Taluk Harijan Coir Vyavasaya Co-op. Soc. Ltd. C 739
Kannur
4. List of Selected Minor Forest Produce Collection Co-operatives
Sl.No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District
1. 33Meppadi Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd., D 2079
Wayanad
2. 39Nidumpoyil Pattikavarga Service Co-op. Society Ltd. LL 207
Kannur
3. 47Pulppalli Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. D 1997
Wayanad
4. 49S. Batheri Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd.F 1716
Wayanad
5. 53Thavinjal Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. W 6
Wayanad
6. 58Vilangad Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. D 2309
Kozhikode
vii
5. List of Selected Labour Contract Co-operatives
Sl.No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District
1. 30Manathavady Thaluk SC/ST Labour Contract Co-op. Society Ltd. C 397
Wayanad
2. 59Vilangad Pattikavarga Labour Contract Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2621
Kozhikode
6. List of Selected Handloom and Handicraft Co-operatives
Sl.No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District
1. 3Azhikode Harijan Handloom Weavers Co-op, Society Ltd. C 47
Kannur
2. 14Kairali Harijan Handloom Weavers Co-op. Society Ltd. HL. Ind. [C] 46
Kannur
3. 17Kannapuram SC Handicraft Industrial Co-op. Society Ltd. C 97
Kannur
4. 34Meppayyoor Harijan Grama Vyavasaya Saha. Sang. Ltd. Ind. D 50
Kozhikode
5. 37Narath Pattikajathi Grama Vyavasaya Sahakarana Sangam Ltd. C 169
Kannur
6. 41Pappinissery Pattikajathi Grama Vyavasaya Saha. Sang. Kvib 2. 167
Kannur
7. 50S. Batheri Taluk Pattikavarga Artisans Co-op. Society Ltd. W 224
Wayanad
7. List of Selected Transport and Allied Co-operatives
Sl.No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District
1. 24Koduvally Scheduled Caste Co-op. Society Ltd.
D 2316Kozhikode
2. 60Wayanad Dist. SC/ST Motor Transport Co-op. Society Ltd. 37
Wayanad
viii
Appendix vi
1. List of Selected Scheduled Caste Co-operatives
Sl. No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District Function
1. 2Arikkulam Harijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. D 2350
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
2. 3Azhikode Harijan Handloom Weavers Co-op, Society Ltd. C 47
KannurHandloom & Handicraft
3. 4Azhikode Pattikajathi Service Co-op. society Ltd., F 959
Kannur Multi Purpose
4. 5Badagara Block Area Harijan Service Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2370
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
5. 6Balussery Harijan Multi-purpose Co-op. Society Ltd. - D 2312
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
6. 7Chalad Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd.C 866
Kannur Multi Purpose
7. 8Chengaroth Panchayath SC Co-op. society Ltd. - D 2453
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
8. 10Cherukunnu Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society - Ltd. C 886
Kannur Multi Purpose
9. 11Chirakkal Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd. - C 871
Kannur Industrial
10. 12Edakkad Block Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd. C 973
Kannur Multi Purpose
11. 13Ezhom Pattikajathi Yanthravalkritha Coirpiri Vyavasaya Sahakarana Sangham C 990
Kannur Industrial
12. 14Kairali Harijan Handloom Weavers Co-op. Society Ltd. HL. Ind. [C] 46
KannurHandloom & Handicraft
13. 15Kalpetta SC Co-operative Society Ltd.
Wayanad Multi Purpose
14 16Kannadiparamba Pattikajathi Service Co-operative Society Ltd. C 881
Kannur Multi Purpose
15 17Kannapuram SC Handicraft Industrial Co-op. Society Ltd. C 97
KannurHandloom & Handicraft
16 19Kannur Harijan Press Workers Industrial Co-op. Soc. Ltd. Sl. Ind. C 117
Kannur Industrial
ix
Sl. No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District Function
17 20Kannur Taluk SC Printing & Blue Making Co-op. Soc. Ltd. S. Ind. C 101
Kannur Industrial
18 21Keehariyoor Pattikajathi Service Co-op. society Ltd D 2448
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
19 22Keezhoor Pattikajathi Service Co-operative Society Ltd, D 2439
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
20 24Koduvally Scheduled Caste Co-op. Society Ltd. - D 2316
KozhikodeTransport and
Allied
21 26Koorachundu Panchayath SC Co-operative Society Ltd. D 2689
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
22 27Koothali Panchayath Pattikajathi Service Saha. Sang. Ltd. D 2438
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
23 28Kozhikode Corporation Harijan Multi purpose Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2354
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
24 29Manathavady Thaluk Harijan Co-operative Society Ltd. W 23
Wayanad Multi Purpose
25 31Mattannur Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd., C 870
Kannur Industrial
26 32Mavoor, Peruvayal Panchayath SC Multi purpose Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2384
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
27 34Meppayyoor Harijan Grama Vyavasaya Saha. Sang. Ltd. Ind. D 50
KozhikodeHandloom & Handicraft
28 35Moodadi Panchayath Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2429
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
29 36Naduvannur Panchayath Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Soc. Ltd. D 2413
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
30 37Narath Pattikajathi Grama Vyavasaya Sahakarana Sangam Ltd. C 169
KannurHandloom & Handicraft
31 38Narikkuni Pattikajathi Service Saha.Sangam Ltd. - D 2633
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
32 40Pallikkara Harijan Colony Collective Farming Co-op.Soc. Ltd. C 389
Kannur Agricultural
x
Sl. No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District Function
33 41Pappinissery Pattikajathi Grama Vyavasaya Saha. Sang. Kvib 2. 167
KannurHandloom & Handicraft
34 42Pappinissery Pattikajathi Service Co-op. Society Ltd. F 844
Kannur Industrial
35 43Payangadi Pattikajathi Service Co-op. society Ltd. C 912
Kannur Industrial
36 44Payyoli Pattikajathi Service Co-operative Society Ltd. F 1715
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
37 46Priyadarshini Harijan Yanthravalikritha Chakiri Vyava. Saha. Sang. C 904
Kannur Industrial
38 51Thalassery N.E.S Block Harijan Development Co-op. Soc. Ltd. C 877
Kannur Multi Purpose
39 52Thalassery Taluk Harijan Coir Vyavasaya Co-op. Soc. Ltd. C 739
Kannur Industrial
40 56Thiruvangoor Pattikajathi Service Sahakarana Sang. Ltd. H.W 63
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
41 57Thodannur Block Area SC Service Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2598
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
2. List of Selected Scheduled Tribe Co-operatives
Sl. No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District Function
1. 1Aralam Pattikavarga Sahakarana Sangam Ltd. C 1345
Kannur Multi Purpose
2. 18Kannavam Pattikavarga Service Co-op. Society Ltd. C 394
Kannur Multi Purpose
3. 23Kodencherry Tribal Collective Farming Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2333
Kozhikode Agricultural
4. 25Kolakkad Pattikavarga Service Co-op. Society Ltd. - C 921
Kannur Multi Purpose
5. 33Meppadi Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd., D 2079
WayanadMinor Forest
Produce Collection
xi
Sl. No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District Function
6. 39Nidumpoyil Pattikavarga Service Co-op. Society Ltd. LL 207
KannurMinor Forest
Produce Collection
7. 45Peruva Adivasi Vanitha Co-operative Society Ltd. C 1410
Kannur Multi Purpose
8. 47Pulppalli Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. - D 1997 Wayanad
Minor Forest Produce Collection
9. 49S. Batheri Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. - F 1716 Wayanad
Minor Forest Produce Collection
10. 50S. Batheri Taluk Pattikavarga Artisans Co-op. Society Ltd. W 224
WayanadHandloom & Handicraft
11. 53Thavinjal Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. W 6 Wayanad
Minor Forest Produce Collection
12. 54Tillankeri Panchayath Pattikavarga Co-op. Society Ltd. C 1394
Kannur Multi Purpose
13. 55Thirunelli Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. C 477
Wayanad Multi Purpose
14. 58Vilangad Girijan Service Co-operative Society Ltd. - D 2309 Kozhikode
Minor Forest Produce Collection
15. 59Vilangad Pattikavarga Labour Contract Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2621
Kozhikode Labour Contract
3. List of Selected Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Co-operatives
Sl. No.
No. in the List
Name of the Society District Function
1. 9Cherukunnu Industrial Co-operative Society Ltd. -C 203
Kannur Industrial
2. 30Manathavady Thaluk SC/ST Labour Contract Co-op. Society Ltd. C 397
WayanadLabour
Contract
3. 48Ramanattuka Panchayath SC/ST Co-op. Society Ltd. D 2416
Kozhikode Multi Purpose
4. 60Wayanad Dist. SC/ST Motor Transport Co-op. Society Ltd. 37 Wayanad
Transport and Allied
xii
Appendix vii
1. Multi – purpose Cooperatives Individuals – Government interface
(Amount in Rs.)
Sl No Selected Variables
1995 –
961999 -2000
2004 –
2005
1 No. of societies covered 29 31 31
2Average Number of individual members per society
887 1104 1203
3 Average individual paid-up share capital 9182 11046 12031
4 Average Govt. Share capital per society 28135 51028+ 62700+
5Average Govt. Share capital per member
(+ pertains to 30 societies only)31.72 46.22 52.12
6 Total Grants & Subsidies from Govt.683268
010038680 10677080
7% increase in Grants & Subsidies over the years
- 46.92 6.36
8 Average Grants & Subsidies per society 235610 323828 344422
9 Average Grants & Subsidies per member 265.74 293.19 286.27
10 Average Govt. investment per society 259116 357782 386753
11 Average Govt. investment per member 292.25 323.89 321.46
12% of Govt. investment to total investment
96.58 97.00 96.98
13% individual member investment to total investment
3.42 3.00 3.02
Source: Compiled from Field data
xiii
2. Agricultural Cooperatives
(Amount in Rs.)Sl. No.
Selected Variables1995 –1996
1999 –2000
2004 –005
1 No. of societies covered 2 2 2
2Average Number of individual members per society
457 2637 3310
3Average individual paid up share capital
4570 26375 33100
4Average Govt. Share capital per society
38600 74300 180000
5Average Govt. Share capital per member
84.46 28.17 54.38
6 Total Grants & Subsidies from Govt. 150000 596100 811700
7% increase of Grants & subsidies over the years
- 297.4 36.17
8Average Grants and Subsidies per Society
150000 298050 303350
9Average Grants & Subsidies per member
412.09 113.0 153.87
10 Average Govt. investment per society 113600 372350 585850
11 Average Govt. investment per member 248.57 141.17 176.99
12% of Govt. investment to total investment
96.13 93.39 94.61
13% of individual investment to total investment
3.87 6.61 5.39
Source: Data Extracted from Societies Records.
xiv
3. Industrial Co-operatives
(Amount in Rs.)
Sl No:
Selected Variables1995 –
1996
1999 –
20002004 - 2005
1 No. of societies covered 8 10 10
2Average Number of individual members per society
1138 1724 2014
3 Average individual paid up share capital 11380 17242 20142
4 Average Govt. Share capital per society 63240 118272@ 119088@
5Average Govt. Share capital per member
55.57 63.59@ 54.61@
6 Total Grants & Subsidies from Govt.298520
04563100 5097700
7% increase of Grants & subsidies over the years
- 52.86 11.72
8Average Grants and Subsidies per Society
373150 507011 566411
9 Average Grants& Subsidies per member 327.90 272.62 259.74
10 Average Govt. investment per society 406678 551039 613255
11 Average Govt. investment per member 357.36 296.29 281.22
12% of Govt. investment to total investment
97.28 96.74 96.57
13% of individual investment to total investment
2.72 3.26 3.42
Source: Compiled from field data.@ Data pertains to 9 Societies only.
xv
4. Minor Forest Produce Collection Co-operatives
(Amount in Rs.)
Sl No
Selected Variables1995 –
19961999 -2000
2004 - 2005
1 No. of societies covered 6 6 6
2Average Number of individual members per society
1504 2049 2371
3Average individual paid up share capital
15045 20497 23710
4Average Govt. Share capital per society
117500 241333 281967
5Average Govt. Share capital per member
78.10 117.74 118.92
6 Total Grants & Subsidies from Govt.237620
03586600 3620800
7% increase of Grants & subsidies over the years
- 50.94 0.95
8Average Grants and Subsidies per Society
396033 597767 603467
9Average Grants& Subsidies per member
263.23 291.64 254.52
10 Average Govt. investment per society 512867 839200 885433
11 Average Govt. investment per member 340.89 409.43 373.44
12% of Govt. investment to total investment
97.15 97.72 97.39
13% of individual investment to total investment
2.85 2.38 2.61
Source : Compiled from field data
xvi
5. Labour Contract Co-operatives (Amount in Rs.)
Sl No
Selected Variables1995 – 1996
1999 –
2000
1 No. of societies in the list 2 2
2Average Number of individual members per society
1465 1465 1465
3Average account of individual members share capital paid up
14650 14650 14610
4Govt. Share capital contribution average for society
34500*88000
*87250*
5Average Govt. Share capital contribution per member per Society
47.09* 60.06* 60.08*
6Grants & Subsidies received from Govt.total
55360062360
0740600
7 Di increase over the years (%) - 12.64 18.76
8Average amount of Govt.. grants and Subsidies
27680031180
0370300
9 Average amount per member 188.94 210.83 253.45
10Average amount total Govt. investment per society
31130039980
0457550
11Average amount total Govt. investment per member
212.49 272.90 313.18
12Percentage of Govt. investment of total investment
95.50 96.41 96.91
13Percentage of individual member investment total investment
4.50 3.53 3.09
Source: Compiled from field data.
*: This average is however misleading. Of the two societies, one society has got Rs. 60000 in 1995-96 against just Rs. 9000 by other. Similarly, the first society got a total of Rs.158000 in 2000 and Rs.148500 in 2004-05 against the other just Rs.18000 and 26000 respectively.
*: Likewise average amount per member in the first society was Rs.23.21 in the case of first society while it was only Rs.16.36 in the second one. So also the first society received Govt. Contribution to share capital @ 66.38 and 62.71as on 2000-05, against Rs.32.73 and Rs.46.93 respectively in 2000 and 2005 for the other societies.
xvii
6. Handloom and Handicraft Cooperatives over the Years
(Amount in Rs.)
Sl No
Selected Variables1995 –
961999 -2000
2004 - 2005
1 No. of societies covered 6 7
2Average Number of individual members per society
1224 1266 1530
3Average individual paid up share capital
12245 12659 15306
4Average Govt. Share capital per society
56333 50943 54800
5Average Govt. Share capital per member
46.02 40.24 35.80
6 Total Grants & Subsidies from Govt. 2156800 3893100 4176500
7% increase of Grants & subsidies over the years
- 88.50 7.28
8Average Grants and Subsidies per Society
359467 556157 596643
9Average Grants & Subsidies per member
293.56 439.35 389.82
10 Average Govt. investment per society 415800 607100 691442
11 Average Govt. investment per member 339.56 479.60 425.62
12% of Govt. investment to total investment
97.14 97.96 97.70
13% of individual investment to total investment
2.86 2.04 2.30
Source: Field entry data
xviii
7. Transport & Allied Cooperatives
(Amount in Rs.)
Sl No
Selected Variables1995 –
19961999 -2000
2004 - 2005
1 No. of societies covered 2 2 2
2Average Number of individual members per society
1178 1477 1455
3Average individual paid up share capital
11775 14765 14545
4Average Govt. Share capital per society
152500 191000 191000
5Average Govt. Share capital per member
129.51 129.36 131.32
6 Total Grants & Subsidies from Govt.487080
04900800 5065000
7% increase of Grants & subsidies over the years
- 0.62 3.35
8Average Grants and Subsidies per Society
2435400
2450400 2532500
9Average Grants& Subsidies per member
2068.28 1659.6 1741.15
10 Average Govt. investment per society258790
02641400 2723500
11 Average Govt. investment per member 2197.80 1788.36 1872.46
12% of Govt. investment to total investment
99.55 99.44 99.47
13% of individual investment to total investment
0.45 0.56 0.53
Source: Compiled from field data
xix
Appendix ix
QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE MEMBER NON MEMBERS BENEFICIARIES OF THE SC, ST CO-OPERATIVES
I. General information :
1. Name of the Respondent :
2. Age: : Male Female
3. Religion: Caste : SC ST
4. Occupation
5. Permanent Address :
6. Ward : Panchayath
7. Educational Qualification` :
II. Family particulars
8. (a) Number of Members : F M and Children
Sl. No.
Relation with family head
M / M Age Education / occupation
9. Type of family : Nuclear : Joint
III. Health status
10. Number of members with good health :
M F Children
11. Members, unemployed in the family : M F
xx
12. Medical facility in your locality :
Sector Allopathy Ayurveda Homeo Indigenous Naturopathy
Govt.
Pvt.
Co-op.
13. Distance to the medical centre :
14. Type of treatment you prefer?
15. Details of death and reason, within the last ten years
Children upto 15 years
Elders within 15-65 years
Old people, above 65 years
Diseases
Poverty
Contageous disease
Mal-nutrition
Lack of medical aid
16. Whether medical facility available through co-operatives?
Yes No
IV. Food Composition
17.
Item Average daily use
Average money spent
Rice
Vegetables
Pulse
Wheat
Tapioca
xxi
Fish
Egg
Meat
Milk
Fruits
Oil/Ghee
Others
18. Availability of drinking water :
Well On Panchayath
Public tap Borewell
Pond River
Stream
19. Average distance to the source of drinking water
20. Is there any provision made by the co-operatives to provide drinking water Yes No
21. Any other help Yes No
If there how
V. Sanitation Facilities
22. Latrine
Permanent Temporary
23. Is there any drainage facility in the residential area?
Yes No
24. Is there mosquito menace, if any?
Yes No
xxii
25. Is there any role by the co-operatives?
Yes No
Socio-Economic Indicator
26. Educational Standard:
Member Illiterate Primary High School Age
Family Head
Others
27. Educational Institutions and Facilities: Distance :
MemberLP
(km)UP
(km)HS
(km)
Higher Sec. (km)
College (km)
Others (km)
Government
Private
Co-operative
28. Transport facilities :
Mode Transportable
Road Yes / No
Rail Yes / No
Water Yes / No
29. Mode of road transport you prefer –
1. walking 2. cart 3. rikshaw 4. bus 5. three wheeler 6. others
30. Do you know driving?
Yes No
31. Help received from the co-operative society
1. Training 2. Employment 3. Financial Assistance
xxiii
32. Is there any transport facility provided by the co-operatives? If so how?
1. Cycle rickshaw 2. Autorickshaw 3. Bus
33. Distance to road transport facilities : ........... kms
Economic Condition
34. Monthly income of the household:
Below 500 500-1000 1000-3000 3000-5000
Above 5000
35. Main source of income:
1. Agriculture 2. Vocation 3. Other employment
36. Earning members in the family:
37. Average monthly expenditure of the family:
1. Food 2. Dress
3. Maintenance of the house 4. Health
5. Education 6. Recreation
7. Social activities 8. Electricity
9. Travel 10. Loan repayment
11. Phone charges 12. Dailies & Magazines
13. Others
38. Whether monthly income is sufficient for household expenses?
Yes No
39. If not, what other source?
Loan from Private lenders
co-operative societies
Banks
Other institutions
xxiv
40. Security for the loan taken:
1. Personal 2. Property
3. Land 4. Crops
41. Whether the loans are repaid in time?
Yes No
42. If not, why?
43. Whether there any difficulty being faced to repay the loan?
Yes No
44. If so, how?
1. Sale of property 2. Pledge of property 3. Other difficulties
Earnings
45. Your average annual savings:
46. How and where you deposit your savings?
1. Post Office 2. Co-operative Bank 3. Bank 4. Other institutions
47. How do you spent your savings?
48. 1. Agriculture 2. Purchase land 3. To better living conditions
4. For social activities 5. To repay the loan 6. To modify the house
7. To cottage industries
Economic Condition
48. House
Own Rent
49. Type of house: Cottage Thatched house Tiled house
Concrete house
50. Domestic animals:
1. Cow 2. Goat 3. Buffalow 4. Pig 5. Chicken 6. Others
xxv
51. Durable consumer goods:
(a) Bullock cart Two wheelers Three wheelers
(b) 1. Telephone: Land Mobile 2. TV 3. Fridge
4. Computer 5. Gas stove 6. Washing machine
7. Mixi / Grinder
PRIMARY HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
Vessels Mud Aluminium Steel
Furniture Table Chair Coat Almirah
Agricultural equipments: Tractor Triller Pumpset
52. Land Owned
Area: Acre: Cent : Own: Lease:
53. Cultivable land:
Acre: Cent : Own: Lease:
54. Type of agricultural crop:
1. Food crop 2. Commercial crop
1. Paddy 1. Rubber
2. Sugarcane 2. Coffee
3. Vegetable 3. Tea
4. Fruits 4. Cardamom
5. Pulse 5. Others
6. Others
55. Average agricultural expenditure per year: Rs.
56. From where do you get financial assistance for agriculture?
1. Govt. Dept. 2. Co-op. Society 3. Bank
xxvi
57. Type of assistance: How much?
(a) Financial assistance
(b) Other assistance
1. Manure 2. Seeds 3. Agricultural implements
58. Annual income tax paid : Rs.
59. Whether joint family or not? Yes No
60. Revenue from agriculture : Rs.
Details of lost land:
61. Whether your land is encroached? Yes No
62. If so, how much? Acre Cent
63. How?
1. By lease 2. By sale 3. By pledge 4. By oral agreement
5. By encroachment
64. Who has encroached your land?
1. Relatives 2. Private parties 3. Government
4. Co-operative societies 5. Others
Questions about the co-operative societies
65. Are you a member of the Co-operative Society?
Yes No
If so, the name of the society:
66. How long you have been a member?
67. Membership fee: Yes No
If, how much rupees?
68. Are you satisfied with the activities of the society?
Yes No
xxvii
69. Have you availed any loan? Yes No
If availed, for what purpose?
1. Agricultural 2. Cottage/small scale industry 3. Educational
4. Vocation 5. Household purposes
6. Hereditary medical preparation 7. Electricity
8. Drinking water facility 9. Other purpose
70. Do you repay the loan in time? Yes No
If not, why?
1. Economic burden 2. Low crops
3. Negligence
71. Whether do you use the loan for the true purpose? Yes No
72. What are the difficulties in repaying the loan?
73. Tenure of the loan :
1. One year 2. 2-5 years 3. 5 years & above
74. What are the co-operative societies working in your area?
1. Production societies 2. Marketing societies
3. Service co-operatives 4. Agricultural societies
5. Credit societies 6. Consumer co-operatives
7. Other societies
75. Have you any information about the welfare measures of SC/ST Co-operative Societies?
Yes No
76. Is it easy to avail loan from the societies? Yes No
77. Whether the loan amount is sufficient for your purpose? Yes No
78. Whether the rate of interest on loan is reasonable? Yes No
79. What are the items you get from the societies?
xxviii
1. Food items 2. Clothes 3. Other household needs
80. Whether the rate is reasonable? Yes No
81. Whether quality is good? Yes No
82. Whether the weights and measurements are satisfactory?
Yes No
83. Whether you are satisfied with other services of the society?
Yes No
84. Whether the societies consider the needs and suggestions of the members?
Yes No
85. Items marketed through co-operatives:
1. Agricultural produces 2. Forest produces
3. Cottage 4. Small scale industries products
86. Whether do you get reasonable price? Yes No
87. Whether do you conduct joint farming? Yes No
If so, what agricultural operations?
Whether profitable or not? Yes No
88. Is there service co-operative societies in your area? Yes No
If there, are you a member? Yes No
89. If so, the use of service co-operatives:
1. Regular employment 2. Regular income
3. Freedom from exploitation 4. More liberty
5. Work status 6. Unity
90. Is there any transport co-operative societies in your area?
Yes No
If so, what type?
xxix
Whether you are satisfied? Yes No
xxx
91. Is there any educational co-operative societies? Yes No
If yes, are you satisfied? Yes No
92. What are the service / functions?
93. What are the promotional activities?
1. Cash award 2. Scholarship 3. Providing books
4. Adopting children for education
94. Is there any educational institution under co-operative sector in your area?
Yes No
If yes, what are?
1. Pre-Primary 2. Primary 3. Upper Primary
4. High School 5. Higher Secondary
95. Is there any co-operative societies of the students? Yes No
96. Is there any co-operative societies for house construction purposes?
Yes No
If yes, are you satisfied with their service? Yes No
Questions for non-member beneficiaries of the Society:
97. Why don't you become a member of the Co-operative Society?
1. Lack of interest 2. Ignorance 3. Lack of faith
4. Other reasons
98. Are you interested to become a member of the society? Yes No
99. From where do you get financial assistance?
1. Private parties 2. Private institutions 3. Bank
4. Govt. departments
Average financial requirements:
Your opinion about the rate of interest:
xxxi
Satisfactory Not satisfactory
Any difficulty to get loan from the societies? Yes No
100. Whether the loan is sufficient for your purpose? Yes No
101. Is there any difficulty to repay the loan? Yes No
102. Whether do you get due consideration from the government and other departments?
Yes No
103. Are you satisfied with the functioning of co-operative societies?
Yes No
If not, why?
1. Inefficiency 2. Delay in getting loan
3. Partiality 4. Other reasons
104. What are your suggestions for improving the activities of the co-operatives in other areas?
105. Are you satisfied with the attitude of the employees of the co-operative societies?
Yes No
106. Is there any library in your area? Yes No
If yes, distance
107. If there any other agencies for social development in your area?
Govt. Dept. Voluntary Organisations
Co-operative societies
Functions satisfactory
Training
Traditional
Occupation
Indigenous
xxxii
medicine
Fine arts
108. Whether co-operative societies can play a vital role in the development of SC/St communities?
Yes No
109. If not, your suggestions?
xxxiii
Appendix x
QUESTIONNAIRE TO THE DIRECTORS/SECRETARIES OF SC/ST CO-OPERATIVES
1. Name of the Respondent :
2. Age: : Male Female
3. Designation for Reg. No.
4. Name of the co-operatives :
5 Year of commencement :.
6. Purpose of the society :
i. Consumer co-operatives
ii. Service co-operatives
iii. Marketing societies
iv. Small scale/cottage industries
v. Credit societies
vi. Agricultural co-operatives
7. Are you satisfied with functioning of the society?
Yes No
8. Attitude of the Members
Satisfactory Not satisfactory
9. Attitude of the Government department
Satisfactory Not satisfactory
10. Attitude of apex societies
Satisfactory Not satisfactory
11. Attitude of the directors
Satisfactory Not satisfactory
xxxiv
12. Secretary
Permanent Temporary
13. Salary of the Secretary Rs.
14. Whether the secretary has got training under the co-operatives?
Yes No
15. Whether the funs available are sufficient for the functioning of the societies?
Yes No
16. Whether the society provides credit facilities?
Yes No
17. Whether the members utilise the loan for the specific purpose only?
Yes No
If not what action the society has taken?
18. Whether loans are repaid in time?
Yes No
If not what actions are taken?
19. What are the assistance from govt. department?
20. Is there any possibility for improving the activities of the society?
Yes No
If yes in what area?
If not while
21. Give your suggestions for the improvement of the society?
22. Do you regularly pay dividend to the members?
Yes No
23. What are the incentives from government?
24. Is party politics affects the functioning of the society?
xxxv
Yes No
25. If there any correlation between the expenditure and gain of the society?
Yes No
26. Is there any cultural programme orgnaise under the society?
Yes No
27. Whether the society has its own building?
Yes No
If not why
28. Is there any literacy programme, social awareness programmes or sports and cultural programmes conducted under the society.
Yes No
29. Whether the co-operatives could play important role in the welfare of SC/ST?
Yes No
If not your suggestions?
30. If there any defunct societies?
If yes what are they?
31. What are the reasons for the closure of the societies?
xxxvi
Appendix xi
QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL OF SC/ST CO-OPERATIVES BY GOVERNMENT STAFF
AND BY SOCIAL WORKERS
1. Name of the Respondent :
2. Status :
3. Age : F M
4. Address :
5. Your role in the Co-operatives :
6. Do you thing that co-operatives could do something for the welfare of SCs and STs?
Yes No
If No, why?
Limited capital Improper utilization
Non-cooperation of members
Exorbitant administrative expense
Inefficiency of Management
7. Whether development of SC/ST population possible through co-operatives?
Yes No
If yes, in what all areas?
Production Agricultural
Marketing Other than agricultural
Employment Small/cottage industries
8. Is there the interference of politics in the functioning of the societies?
Yes No
9. Are you satisfied with the functioning of the SC/ST societies?
Yes No
10. How is the attitude of the members?
Satisfactory Not Satisfactory
11. Is the director Body is efficient?
Yes No
xxxvii
12. Is there any society defunct due to inefficiency?
Yes No
13. Is there any delay in granting loans?
Yes No
14. Is the administration is affected by partiality?
Yes No
15. Have you any complaint or suggestions in the functioning of the society?
Yes No
16. Is there any social awareness programme being organized under the societies?
Yes No
17. Is there any chance for occupational training through co-operative societies?
Yes No
18. Is there any scope to start literacy programmes?
Yes No
19. Whether the co-operative societies have a part in cultural and sports activities?
Yes No
20. Is there any role of the co-operatives in promoting traditional medicines?
Yes No
21. Whether the SC/ST communities due consideration and representation in SC/ST societies?
Yes No
22. Whether they get legal protection from the government or other related departments?
Yes No
23. Is there any scope for technical or non-technical training through special co-operatives ?
Plant nursery Bee keeping
Seri culture Poultry farming
Goat rearing Piggery
Ornamental fish farming Handicrafts
Food processing Traditional art
Garments making Computer training
xxxviii
Forest conservation Driving
Carpentry Home Nursing
Social service
24. For the efficient working of SC/ST co-operatives, what are the suggestions?
1. Improve co-operation among members
2. Improve the efficiency of management body
3. Speed-up government programmes
25. While the existing co-operatives in the process of closure below
1. Limitation of fund
2. Inefficiency of management
3. Lack of initiative of members
4. Date of corruption
5. Exorbitant administrative register
6. Lack of initiative on the part of government department
26. Any benefit of merging special co-operatives with the general co-operatives. If so how?
1. By protecting the right of SC/STs
2. Building fund
3. By utilizing land and building fund for the welfare of the SCs and STs
4. By reducing the administrative expense
5. By enlightening the members about the importance of co-operatives
6. By taking necessary measure to ensure that the funds are utilized for the purpose for which it is availed
7. Neutralise the election to management body on political basis.
8. By proportional representation in the management body
9. By ensuring quality of products
10. Wherever possible, uncultivated land to be brought under collective fund
11. Maximum utilization of the available local resource
12. Maximum deposit mobilization from the public
13. By proper utilization of available resources and finance
xxxix
14. Ensure impartial proper management
15. By regular contact with labour markets
16. Member with responsibility and ability to be elected in the managing body.
17. Promote and find international market for their produces
27. What are the activities required for capital mobilisation?
1. Increase the member contribution
2. Compulsory contribution from the elite group in the society, as social responsibility
3. Increase the government contribution to special co-operatives
4. Ensure all eligible SCs and STs to be the member of special co-operatives
28. Other suggestions, if any
1. Speed up the marketing of the produces
2. Start more labour contract co-operatives
3. Ensure fair price to their produces
xl
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