APPENDIX I - DonauSoja · appendix i best practice manual for soya bean cultivation in the danube region mit unterstÜtzung von bund und europÄischer union

APPENDIX I BEST PRACTICE MANUAL

FOR SOYA BEAN CULTIVATION IN THE DANUBE REGION

MIT UNTERSTÜTZUNG VON BUND UND EUROPÄISCHER UNIONMIT UNTERSTÜTZUNG DES

PUBLISHER

Danube Soya, Headquarter, Vienna, Austria

EDITORS

Leopold Rittler, Danube Soya, Headquarter, Vienna, Austria

Susanne Fromwald, Danube Soya, Headquarter, Vienna, Austria

Marjana Vasiljević, Danube Soya Regional Center, Novi Sad, Serbia

LAYOUT

Harald Hackel

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Contributors during the stakeholder consultation:

Christian Krumphuber (Agricultural chamber, AT); Jürgen Recknagel (Deutscher Sojaförderring, DE); Barbara Janker (WWF, AT);

Dagmar Urban (Greenpeace, AT); Heidimarie Porstner (Global 2000, AT); Waltraud Novak (Global 2000, AT); Wilhelm Birgit (WWF, DE);

Helmut Gaugitsch (Environment Agency Austria, AT); Katrin Sedy (Environment Agency Austria, AT); Christoph Metzker (RWA, AT);

Jennifer Rech, Volker Laabs, Yannick Griveau (BASF, DE); Michael Hartl

–

With friendly support of:

Georgi Georgiev (Experimental Soya Station in Pavlikeni, BG); Tedor Rusu (University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine

Cluj-Napoca, RO); Valentin Roman (Romania Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, RO); Josef Wasner (Agricultural chamber, AT)

2

APPENDIX I A classification system of pesticides used in soya bean production

About the development of the classification system

Danube Soya has carried out in 2015 a stakeholder consul-

tation to improve the sustainable use of plant protection

products for soya bean cropping in the Danube region. Output

of this consultation process is the classification and recom-

mendation system of health and environmental side effects

of pesticides used in soya bean production in the Danube Soya

countries.

How to interpret the colour codes in the pesticide tables?

The classification system structures active substances of

pesticides into four categories (white, yellow, orange and red).

Detailed results, explanations and references of this classifi-

cation assessment can be found in the end of Appendix I. In

each country table, plant protection products are coloured

according to their active substance’s classification.

What are the Danube Soya recommendations?

In advance, preventive measures like the application of a prop-

er crop rotation, should be considered to reduce the need for

pesticides. If the use pesticides is required, follow the instruc-

tions given on the packaging and consider safety distances to

water courses.

Providing that alternative products for the target organ-

ism (e.g. weed grasses) and for the time of application (e.g.

post-emergence) are available, Danube Soya recommends:

» for RED coloured substances/products, to apply instead ap-

plicable and less hazardous substances (coloured in YELLOW

or WHITE)

» for ORANGE and YELLOW coloured substances/prod-

ucts, to apply these products less often and to prefer instead

applicable WHITE coloured products.

To reduce environmental and health risks Danube Soya recommends for highlighted products:

NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS

Pesticides should NOT be used.

Pesticides should be used rarely.

Pesticides should be used less often.

Pesticides are assessed as less harmful than those above and SHOULD BE FAVOURED (if applicable).

The manual provides instructions (such as crop rotation) to manage weeds, diseases and pests in an integrated way.

3

Management tips for an effective and integrated herbicide strategy

1 Apply an economic and ecological practicable rotation of crops

Read also at chapter 2.3. Apply a diversified crop rotation with different crops.

As preventive measures consider:

» the effect of common hosts of diseases

» soya beans should not exceed 25% of a sequence on a parcel

3 Proper planting performance

Read also at chapter 2.4.

» Only use certified quality seeds

» Early sowing delays soybean development. The temperature in seedbed layer should be ca. 10° – 12° C

» Follow recommended plant densities when you adjust your sowing devices

» Planting depth ~ 4 cm

2 Identify weed species of concern & avoid fields heavily infested by weeds

Read also at chapter 3.1. and 3.2.

4 Mechanical weed control


» Harrows and hoes are possible devices which are used at different growth stages of soya and weeds

» Don’t work under wet conditions to avoid soil compaction. Weeds will also be able to root again.

4

6 » No application on soils with low organic carbon contents

(<1% OC)

» General: Only apply with vegetated buffer zones of 5 m to adjacent water body

» Reduce application rate of bentazon to ≤1 kg AI/ha/yr

» No application during autumn and winter

» No application on shallow karstic soils (<30 cm stone-free topsoil)

» No application on soils with shallow groundwater (< 1 m below surface)

Stewardship recommendations for bentazon (by BASF)

5 Pre-Emergent & Post-Emergent (if required) application of herbicides


» Adapt your strategy to weeds present in the previous year

» Consider soil and product characteristics to optimise efficiency and reduce unwanted side effects

» Consider possible damages to crops

Success requires careful study of instructions on packaging!

» Apply herbicides at right growth stage and when soya is not under stress (drought, etc.)

» To avoid resistance of weeds to herbicides switch between different modes of action

Application of post-emergent herbicides Soya herbicides injuries

5


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






AUSTRIA

Registered pesticides for use in soya bean cultivation in 2015

FUNCTION POSSIBLE PRODUCT NAME ACTIVE SUBSTANCETIME OF APPLICATION

TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Harmony SX Thifensulfuron methyl Post-Emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Spectrum Plus Dimethenamid-p + Pendimethalin Pre-Emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Artist Flufenacet Post-Emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Pulsar 40 Imazamox Post-Emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Artist Metribuzin Post-Emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Stomp Aqua Pendimethalin Pre-Emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Successor 600 Pethoxamid Pre-Emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Dual Gold s-Metolachlor Pre-Emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Select 240 EC Clethodim Post-Emergence Weed grasses

Focus ultra Cycloxydim Post-Emergence Weed grasses

Fusilade MAX Fluazifop-P Post-Emergence Weed grasses

Targa Super Quizalofop-p-ethyl Post-Emergence Weed grasses

FUNGICIDE Propulse* Fluopyram + Prothioconazol

INSECTICIDE Karate Zeon Lambda-Cyhalothrin

REPELLENT Trico Sheep fat

* Registered only for seed multiplication

6


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






BULGARIA



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Basagran Bentazon Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Afalon, Linurex Linuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Pantera 40 EK Quizalofop-P-tefuryl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Sencor 600 SC Metribuzin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Corum Imazamox + Bentazon Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Frontier super Dimethenamid-P Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Stomp Nov 330 EK Pendimethalin Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Dual Gold 960 EK s-Metolachlor Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Select 240 EK Clethodim Post-emergence Weed grasses

Focus Ultra, Stratos ultra Cycloxydim Post-emergence Weed grasses

Fusilade forte Fluazifop-P Post-emergence Weed grasses

Agil 100 EC, Shogun 100 EK Propaquizafop Post-emergence Weed grasses

FUNGICIDE Targa super 5EK, Leopard 5EK Quizalofop-p-ethyl Post-emergence Weed grasses

INSECTICIDEDecis 2.5 EK Deltamethrin

Ercole GR Lambda-Cyhalothrin

7


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






CROATIA



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Basagran 480, Benta 480 SL, Corum

Bentazon Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Afalon Disperzija Linuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Harass 75 WG, Harmony SX Thifensulfuron methyl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Frontier X2 Dimethenamid-P Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Plateen WG 41,5 Flufenacet Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Pulsar 40, Corum Imazamox Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Senat WG, Metriphar, Mistral WG, Sencor WG 70

Metribuzin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Laguna 75 WG Oxasulfuron Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Dost 330 EC, Stomp 330 E, Pendi-gan 330 EC, Wing P

Pendimethalin Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Koban 600 Pethoxamid Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Dual Gold 960 EC s-Metolachlor Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Gepard 050 EC, Pantera QT Quizalofop-P-tefuryl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Select Super Clethodim Post-emergence Weed grasses

Focus Ultra Cycloxydim Post-emergence Weed grasses

Fusilade Forte Fluazifop-P Post-emergence Weed grasses

Agil 100 EC Propaquizafop Post-emergence Weed grasses

Leopard 5 EC, Targa Quizalofop-p-ethyl Post-emergence Weed grasses

FUNGICIDE

Galben M Benalaxyl

Vitavax 200 FF Carboxin, Thiram

Neoram WG Copper Oxychloride

Cosavet DF Sulphur

INSECTICIDE Pirimor 50 WG Pirimicarb

8


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






CZECH REPUBLIC



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Basagran, Gusten 480 SL, Bentan 480 SL, Corum


Afalon Linuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Frontier Forte, Outlook Dimethenamid-P Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Sumimax Flumioxazin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Plateen 41,5 WG Flufenacet Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Corum, Pulsar 40, Passat Imazamox Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Plateen 41,5 WG Metribuzin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Stomp SC, Stomp Aqua Pendimethalin Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Somero, Successor 600 Pethoxamid Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Fusilade Forte 150 EC, Fusilade Fluazifop-P Post-emergence Weed grasses

Targa Super 5 EC, Garrant 50 EC, Galeon 50 EC

Quizalofop-p-ethyl Post-emergence Weed grasses

FUNGICIDE Polyversum Pythium oligandrum

REPELLENT Trico Sheep fat

9


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






GERMANY



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT


Centium 36 CS Clomazone Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Harmony SX Thifensulfuron methyl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Spectrum Dimethenamid-P Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Artist Flufenacet Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Sencor Liquid, Sencor WG Metribuzin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Stomp Aqua Pendimethalin Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds


Fusilade MAX Fluazifop-P Post-emergence Weed grasses

FUNGICIDE Contans WG Coniothyrium minitans

INSECTICIDE

Insektenkil-VORAProtect Deltamethrin

Silico-Sec Kieselgur

Aligal 2, Carbo Kohlensäure Kohlendioxid

Degesch-Plate Magnesium phosphid

Frisin Phosphan

Karate Zeon Lambda-Cyhalothrin

MOLLUSCICIDE Derrex Iron-III-phosphat

REPELLENTBayer Garten Wühlmausgas Calcium carbide

Trico Sheep fat

RODENTICIDEDetia Wühlmaus-Killer Aluminium phosphid

Wühlmaus-Riegel Zinc phosphide

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NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






HUNGARY



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Basagran 480 SL, Benta 480 SL Bentazon Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Command 48 EC Clomazone Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Afalon Dispersion Linuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Harmony Extra, Harmony 75 WG Thifensulfuron methyl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Inspector, Radar, Spectrum, Frontier Super

Dimethenamid-P Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Pledge 50 WP Flumioxazin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Pulsar 40 SL, Listego Imazamox Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Sencor 600 SC, Mistral Metribuzin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Stomp Super Pendimethalin Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds


Pantera 40 EC Quizalofop-P-tefuryl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Select Super Clethodim Post-emergence Weed grasses



Attrade Quizalofop Super EC Quizalofop-p-ethyl Post-emergence Weed grasses

FUNGICIDE

Champion WG Copper Hydroxid

Kupfer Fusilan WG Copper Oxychloride

Curzate F Cymoxanil

Ridomil Gold MZ 68 WG Metalaxyl-M

REPELLENT Forester Sheep fat

11


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






ITALY



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Rigron SG, Basagran, Blast SG


Sirtaki, Centium 36 CS, Cirrus CS Clomazone Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Afalon DS, Arbay F, Linosar, Norelin

Linuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Thifen 75 (IP), Harmony 50 SX Thifensulfuron methyl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Cadou WG, Fedor Flufenacet Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Tuareg, Corum, Pulsar 40 SL Imazamox Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Medor, Metriphar 70 WG, Niber 35 WG


Ronstar FL, Heteran TOP OxadiazonPre-emergence & Post-emergence

Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Dynam Oxasulfuron Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Disetalin L, Inca, Most Micro


Mojang 600, Romin 600, Succes-sor 600, Koban 600

Pethoxamid Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Select Clethodim Post-emergence Weed grasses

Focus Ultra, Stratos Cycloxydim Post-emergence Weed grasses

Fusilade Max Fluazifop-P Post-emergence Weed grasses

Shogun, Agil, Falcon MK Propaquizafop Post-emergence Weed grasses

Targa FLO, Wish Quizalofop-p-ethyl Post-emergence Weed grasses

FUNGICIDE

Ossiclor 20 BLU Flow Copper Hydroxid

Galatis, Kurg Cymoxanil

Ridomil Gold SL Metalaxyl-M

INSECTICIDE

Cosmos, Cyren 44 EC, Dursban, Jive 550 EC

Chlorpyrifos

Overkill, Sherpa 100 EW Cypermethrin

Meteor, Poleci Deltamethrin

Sparrow Geo, Sparviero, Karate Zeon, Trike Expert

Lambda-Cyhalothrin

12


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






MOLDOVA



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Basagran, Python 480 SL Bentazon Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Bumerang WG, Harmony 75 WG Thifensulfuron methyl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Frontier Optima Dimethenamid-P Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Pulsar 40 Imazamox Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Sencor 70 WG, Zino 70 WP Metribuzin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Stop, EC Pendimethalin Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Lemur, EC Quizalofop-P-tefuryl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Quickstep, EC Clethodim Post-emergence Weed grasses

Quickstep, EC Haloxyfop-(R)-Methyl Post-emergence Weed grasses


Achiba EC 50, Agra Super 5 EC Quizalofop-p-ethyl Post-emergence Weed grasses

FUNGICIDE

Quadris 250 SC Azoxystrobin

Vincit Minima SC Flutriafol

Coronet SC 300 Tebuconazol

Masai Tebufenpyrad

Coronet SC 300 Trifloxystrobin

INSECTICIDE

Coragen 20 SC Chlorantraniliprole

Arrivo 25 EC Cypermethrin

Decis f-Luxx EC 025 Deltamethrin

Sirocco, EC Dimethoat

Boxer 5 CS, Karate Zeon 5 CS Lambda-Cyhalothrin

Envidor SC 240 Spirodiclofen

Proteus OD 110 Thiacloprid

13


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






POLAND



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Afalon Dyspersyjny 450 SC Linuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Sencor Liquid 600 SC Metribuzin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Boxer 800 EC Prosulfocarb Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Corum 502,4 SL Bentazon + Imazamox Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Proman 500 SC Metobromuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Stomp Aqua 455 CS Pendimethalin Pre-Eeergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Plateen 41,5 WG Flufenacet Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

14


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






ROMANIA



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Basagran forte, Corum Bentazon Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Harmony 50 SG Thifensulfuron methyl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Frontier Forte Dimethenamid-P Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds


Corum, Pulsar 40 Imazamox Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Surdone Metribuzin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Stomp 330 EC Pendimethalin Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds


Pantera 40 EC Quizalofop-P-tefuryl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Select super Clethodim Post-emergence Weed grasses

Furore Super 75 EW Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl Post-emergence Weed grasses


Tiger P Fluazifop-P Post-emergence Weed grasses


Elegant 05 EC , Killer Super 5 EC, Leopoard 5 EC, Targa Super


FUNGICIDEDividend M 030 FS Difenoconazol

Ridomil Gold MZ 68 WG Mancozeb

INSECTICIDE

Faster 10 CE Cypermethrin

Nissorun 10 WP Hexythiazox

Envidor 240 SC Spirodiclofen

Fury 10 EC zeta-Cypermethrin

Ortus 5 SC Fenpyroximat

15


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






SERBIA



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Basagran, Galbenon, Soko 480 SL, Bentazone SL 480, Bevezon, Savazon 480, Lider 48 SL, Agrozon 480 SL,


Gamit 4 EC, Kalif 480 EC, Rampa EC, Gat Cenit

Clomazone Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Afalon Tecni, Galolin mono Linuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Harmony 75 WG, Piano, Habit 75 WG, Nimony, Symphony,

Thifensulfuron methyl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Frontier Super Dimethenamid-P Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds


Pulsar 40, Soyasan, Ikarus, Passat, Saltus, Corum

Imazamox Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Lord 700 WDG, Tribute 70 DF, Mistral, Sencor 600 SC


Oxon 75 WG, Radivan, Dynox, Proxy, Monam 75 WG

Oxasulfuron Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Stomp 330E, Dost 330 EC, Agrostomp 330E,


Dual Gold 960 EC, Basar, Pressto, Telus,

s-Metolachlor Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Pantera 40 EC, Quizalofop-P-tefuryl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Select super, Arrow, Fargo, Ronin, Point 12 EC, Nikas,

Clethodim Post-emergence Weed grasses

Sedef, Furore Super Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl Post-emergence Weed grasses


Viktolade, Floyd, Fusilade Forte, Sunce, Flupisor

Fluazifop-P Post-emergence Weed grasses

Gallant super Haloxyfop-(R)-Methyl Post-emergence Weed grasses


Achiba 10 EC, Targa Super, Quick, Leopard 5EC, Globus EC, Miura EC,


FUNGICIDE Vitavax 200 FF Carboxin. Thiram

INSECTICIDEVertimec 018 EC Abamectin

Ortus 5SC Fenpyroximate

16


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






SLOVAKIA



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Cirrus CS, Command 36 CS Clomazone Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Afalon 45C Linuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Refine 50 SX Thifensulfuron methyl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Pulsar 40 Imazamox Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Sencor 70 WG, Metrphar 70 WG Metribuzin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Sharpen 33 EC, Stomp 330 EC, Escort Novy



Pantera 40 EC, Rango Super Quizalofop-P-tefuryl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds




Leopard 5 EC, Gramin Quizalofop-p-ethyl Post-emergence Weed grasses

FUNGICIDEVitavax 200 Carboxin, Thiram

Dithane M45, Novozir MN 80 Mancozeb

MOLLUSCICIDE Clartex Neo Metaldehyde

17


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






SLOVENIA



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE


Centium 36 CS Clomazone Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Afalon Linuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Harmony 50 SX Thifensulfuron methyl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Sharpen 33 EC Pendimethalin Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds



FUNGICIDE Serenade ASO Bacillus Subtilis str. QST 713

18


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






SWITZERLAND



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Adagio SG, Bagri, Basagran, Erbazone SG


Agro Clomazone, Centium 36 CS Clomazone Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Afalon, Linturon Linuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Frontier X2, Spectrum Dimethenamid-P Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Fedor Flufenacet Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Bolero Imazamox Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Fedor Metribuzin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Agroseller Pethoxamid, Succes-sor 600

Pethoxamid Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Dual Gold, Erbifos Gold s-Metolachlor Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Centurion Prim, Select Clethodim Post-emergence Weed grasses


Fusilade Max Fluazifop-P Post-emergence Weed grasses

Gallant 535 Haloxyfop-(R)-Methyl Post-emergence Weed grasses

Agil, Obsidio Rex, Propaq Propaquizafop Post-emergence Weed grasses

Agroseller Quizalophop, Elegant 05 EC, Targa Super


INSECTICIDE

Fastac Perlen Alpha-Cypermethrin

Cortilan Chlorpyrifos

Cypermethrin Cypermethrin

Agro Deltramethrin, Decis, Deltaphar

Deltamethrin

Agroseller Lambda-Cyhalothrin 100 CS, Karate, Kendo

Lambda-Cyhalothrin

ArboRondo ZC 1000, Fury 10 EW zeta-Cypermethrin

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NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






UKRAINE



TARGET ANNUAL PLANT

HERBICIDE

Бента, РК Bentazon Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Командир, КЕ Clomazone Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Афалон 45 СК Linuron Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Гоал 2 Е Oxyfluorfen Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds

Фронтьєр Оптіма Dimethenamid-P Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Пульсар 40 Imazamox Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Лазурит, ЗП Metribuzin Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Пендиган 330 ЕК Pendimethalin Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Дуал голд 960 ЕК s-Metolachlor Pre-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Скат, КЕ, Лемур, КЕ, Ритм, КЕ Quizalofop-P-tefuryl Post-emergence Broad-leaved weeds & Annual grass weeds

Центрис, КЕ Clethodim Post-emergence Weed grasses

Фокус Ултра Cycloxydim Post-emergence Weed grasses

Фузиладе Fluazifop-P Post-emergence Weed grasses

Ажил 100 ЕК Propaquizafop Post-emergence Weed grasses

Грінфорт Хорс, КЕ Quizalofop-p-ethyl Post-emergence Weed grasses

FUNGICIDE

Спіріт, КС Epoxiconazole + Azoxystrobin

Імпакт Т Flutriafol

Імпера Голд КЕ Propiconazole

Гезо, КС, Tebuconazol

INSECTICIDE

ББалазо KE Bifenthrin

Хлорпірифос Chlorpyrifos

Суперкіл 440 Cypermethrin

Дамбер 40 EC, KE Dimethoat

Вантекс, МКС Gamma-Cyhalothrin

Ніссоран SP Hexythiazox

Пікус 600 ТН Imidacloprid

Кемастраюрі 100 EW zeta-Cypermethrin

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PESTICIDES OVERVIEW


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Bentazon HR; CZ; DE; HU; IT; MD; RO; SRB; SI; CH; UA; PL; BG

0.100 0.250

Clethodim AT; BG; HR; HU; IT; MD; RO; SRB; CH; UA

0.160 n.a.

Clomazone DE; HU; IT; SRB; SK; SI; CH; UA

0.133 n.a.

Cycloxydim AT; BG; HR; DE; HU; IT; RO; SRB; SK; CH; UA

2 0.070 2.000

Dimethenamid-P AT; BG; HR; CZ; DE; HU; MD; RO; SRB; CH; UA

C 0.020 0.250

Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl RO; SRB 1 1 0.010 0.100

Fluazifop-PAT; BG; HR; CZ; DE; IT; RO; SRB; SK; SI; CH; UA

2 1 1 0.010 0.017

Flufenacet AT; HR; CZ; DE; IT; CH; PL 1 1 0.005 0.017

Flumioxazin CZ; HU; RO; SRB 1B 1 1 0.009 0.050

Haloxyfop-(R)-Methyl MD; SRB; CH B 1 1 0.001 0.075

Imazamox AT; HR; CZ; HU; IT; MD; RO; SRB; SK; CH; UA; PL; BG

1 1 9.000 n.a.

Linuron BG; HR; CZ; HU; IT; PL; SRB; SK; SI; CH; UA

2 C 1B 1 1 1 0.003 0.030

Metribuzin AT; HR; CZ; DE; HU; IT; MD; PL; RO; SRB; SK; CH; UA; BG

1 1 0.013 0.020

Oxadiazon IT likely 1 1 0.004 0.120

Oxasulfuron HR; IT; SRB 1 1 0.013 n.a.

Oxyfluorfen UA likely 0.003 0.300

Pendimethalin AT; BG; HR; CZ; DE; HU; IT; MD; RO; SRB; SK; SI; UA; PL

C 1 1 1 0.125 n.a.

Pethoxamid AT; HR; CZ; IT; CH 1 1 0.010 0.080

Propaquizafop BG; HR; HU; IT; MD; RO; SRB; SK; CH; UA

1 0.015 n.a.

Prosulfocarb PL 0.005 0.100

Quizalofop-p-ethyl AT; BG; HR; CZ; HU; IT; MD; RO; SRB; SK; CH; UA

0.001 n.a.

Quizalofop-P-tefuryl BG; HR; HU; MD; RO; SRB; SK; UA

2 1B 1 1 0.013 0.100

s-Metolachlor AT; BG; HR; HU; RO; SRB; SK; SI; CH; UA

C 1 1 0.100 n.a.

Thifensulfuron methyl AT; HR; DE; HU; IT; MD; RO; SRB; SK; SI

1 1 0.010 n.a.

21

NA

ME

OF

AC

TIV

E S

UB

STA

NC

E

RE

CO

MM

EN

DA

TIO

N

AU

TH

OR

ISE

D IN


CA

RC

INO

GE

NIC

MU

TAG

EN

IC

RE

PR

O- T

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EN

DO

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DIS

RU

PTO

R

AC

UT

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Y

BE

ES


ADI ARFD

GH

S A

QU

AT

IC A

CU

TE

1

GH

S A

QU

AT

IC C

HR

ON

IC 1

PO

P

PB

T

VP

VB

MG

/KG

BW

FUN

GIC

IDE

Azoxystrobin MD; UA 1 1 0.200 n.a.

Bacillus Subtilis(str. QST 713)

SI n.a. n.a.

Benalaxyl HR 1 1 0.040 n.a.

Captan BG 2 likely 1 0.100 0.300

Carboxin HR; SRB; SK 0.008 n.a.

Coniothyrium minitans DE n.a. n.a.

Copper Hydroxid HU; IT 0.150 n.a.

Copper Oxychloride HR; HU; IT 0.150 n.a.

Cymoxanil HU; IT 2 1 1 0.013 0.080

Difenoconazol RO 1 0.010 0.160

Epoxiconazole UA 2 likely 1B 1 1 0.008 0.023

Fluopyram AT 0.012 0.500

Flutriafol MD; UA 0.010 0.050

Mancozeb RO; SK B 2 1 0.050 0.600

Metalaxyl-M HU; IT 0.080 0.500

Propiconazole UA 1 1 1 0.040 0.300

Prothioconazol AT 0.010 0.010

Pythium oligandrum CZ n.a n.a.

Sulphur HR

Tebuconazol MD; UA 2 1 0.030 0.030

Tebufenpyrad MD 1 1 0.010 0.020

Thiram SRB; SK 1 1 1 0.010 0.600

Trifloxystrobin MD 1 1 0.100 n.a.

INSE

CT

ICID

E

Abamectin SRB 2 1 1 0.003 0.005

Alpha-Cypermethrin CH 1 1 0.015 0.040

Bifenthrin UA 2 1 1 1 0.015 0.030

Chlorantraniliprole MD 1.560 n.a.

Chlorpyrifos IT; CH; UA 1 1 1 1 0.010 0.100

Cypermethrin IT; MD; RO; CH; UA 1 1 1 0.050 0.200

Deltamethrin BG; DE; IT; MD; CH 1 1 1 0.010 0.010

Dimethoat MD; UA 2 0.001 0.010

Gamma-Cyhalothrin UA 0.001 0.003

Hexythiazox RO; UA likely 1 1 0.030 n.a.

Imidacloprid UA 1 1 0.060 0.080

Kieselgur DE

Kohlendioxid DE

Lambda-Cyhalothrin AT; DE; IT; MD; CH; BG 1 1 0.003 0.005

Magnesium phosphid DE 1 0.022 0.038

Phosphan DE 1 0.011 0.019

22

NA

ME

OF

AC

TIV

E S

UB

STA

NC

E

RE

CO

MM

EN

DA

TIO

N

AU

TH

OR

ISE

D IN


CA

RC

INO

GE

NIC

MU

TAG

EN

IC

RE

PR

O- T

OX

EN

DO

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DIS

RU

PTO

R

AC

UT

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OX

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Y

BE

ES


ADI ARFD

GH

S A

QU

AT

IC A

CU

TE

1

GH

S A

QU

AT

IC C

HR

ON

IC 1

PO

P

PB

T

VP

VB

MG

/KG

BW

INSE

CT

ICID

E Pirimicarb HR likely 1 1 0.035 0.100

Spirodiclofen MD; RO likely 0.015 n.a.

Thiacloprid MD likely 0.010 0.030

zeta-Cypermethrin RO; CH; UA 1b 1 1 0.040 0.125

AC

AR

ICID

E

Fenpyroximat RO; SRB 0.010 0.010

MO

LLU

SCIC

IDE Iron-III-phosphat DE 0.020 0.300

Metaldehyde IT; SK

sugg

esti

ve

evid

ence

RE

PE

LLE

NT

Calcium carbide DE n.a n.a.

Denathonium Benzoate IT n.a. n.a.

Sheep fat AT; CZ; DE; HU

Rodenticides

Aluminium phosphide DE 1 0.02 0.032

Zinc phosphide DE 1b 1 1 0.042 0.073


NEGATIVE SIDE

EFFECTS






23

References to Classification & Toxicological information

CARCINOGENIC according to: GHS/EU (Cat 1A, 1B, 2) or US EPA („likely“ or Group B)

Reference:

» EU-Regulation 1272/2008

» US EPA: Chemicals Evaluated for Carciongenic Potential, 2014

EU-Sanco Pesticides database:

http://ec.europa.eu/sanco_pesticides/public/index.cfm?event=activesubstance.selection&language=EN

US EPA Report:

http://www.npic.orst.edu/chemicals_evaluated.pdf

MUTAGENIC according to GHS/EU (Cat 1A, 1B, 2)

Reference:

see under Carcinogenic (Reg. 1272/2008)

REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY according to GHS/EU (Cat 1A, 1B, 2)

Reference:


ED (endocrine distrupting chemicals) according to EU Candidate list4 of 553 substances, Annex 1, Group I or II

Reference:

Towards the establishment of a priority list of substances for further evaluation of their role in endocrine disruption, 2000

Link:

http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/endocrine/strategy/substances_en.htm#priority_list

ACUTE TOXICITY according to WHO list for highly hazardous pesticides (1a or 1b)

Reference:

The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard, 2010

Link:

http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/pesticides_hazard/en/

BEES: TOXIC TO BEES according to Greenpeace list of Beekillers

Reference:

Greenpeace: Bye bye Biene?

Link:

http://bienenschutz.ch/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Bienenreport.pdf

ENVIRONMETAL TOXICITY:

Highly toxic to aquatic organisms (acute or chronic) according to GHS/EU (H400/H410); or PBT according to REACH

Reference:


Link to REACH:

http://www.istas.net/risctox/en/dn_risctox_lista.asp?busc=1&f=pyb

ADI/ARFD: Acceptable Daily Intake / Acute Reference Dose according to EU (red if<0,01)

Reference:


24

http://ec.europa.eu/sanco_pesticides/public/index.cfm?event=activesubstance.selection&language=EN

http://www.npic.orst.edu/chemicals_evaluated.pdf

http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/endocrine/strategy/substances_en.htm

http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/pesticides_hazard/en

http://bienenschutz.ch/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Bienenreport.pdf

http://www.istas.net/risctox/en/dn_risctox_lista.asp?busc=1&f=pyb

Recommendations

DEHYDRATION (DESICCATION) shall be banned as a method from all Danube Soya cultivation, regardless of the used pesti-

cide (e.g. Glyphosate, Glufosinate, Diquat).

SOIL SANITATION shall be banned as a method from all Danube Soya cultivation, regardless of the used chemical substances.

This includes soil fumigation using gaseous substances (like Phosphine, formaldehyde, isocyanates etc.)

Pesticides which fulfill 3 or more criteria should not be used

Pesticides which are mutagenic or show reproductive toxicity plus one more criteria should not be used

Pesticides which have very low ADI or ARFD (red) plus one more criteria should be reduced

In the middle-term, also pesticides which fulfill 2 criteria should be reduced or not be used anymore

National sources for pesticide register

COUNTRY LINK TO DATA

Austria http://pmg.ages.at/pls/psmlfrz/pmgweb2$.Startup

Bosnia and Hercegovina http://www.uzzb.gov.ba

Bulgaria http://www.babh.government.bg/bg/Object/site_register/view

Croatia https://fis.mps.hr/TrazilicaSZB/Default.aspx?lan=en-Us

Czech Republic http://eagri.cz/public/web/ukzuz/portal/

Germany https://apps2.bvl.bund.de/psm/jsp/ListeMain.jsp?page=1&ts=1442310473671

Hungary https://novenyvedoszer.nebih.gov.hu/Engedelykereso/kereso

Italy http://www.sian.it/fitovis/

Moldova http://pesticide-md.com/registrul/

Poland http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Informacje-branzowe/Wyszukiwarka-srodkow-ochrony-roslin

Romaniahttp://www.madr.ro/omologare-produse-de-protectie-a-plantelor/lista-produselor-de-protec-

tie-a-plantelor-omologate.html

Serbia

http://www.uzb.minpolj.gov.rs/attachments/252_Lista%20sredstava%20za%20zastitu%20bilja.

doc

& Biljni lekar (Plant doctor, ISSN 0354-6160*UDK 632)

Slovakia http://www.uksup.sk/orp-zoznam-pripravkov/

Slovenia http://spletni2.furs.gov.si/FFS/REGSR/EN/index.htm

Switzerland http://www.blw.admin.ch/psm/produkte/index.html?lang=de

Ukraine http://agroscience.com.ua/views/perelik-pest-all and http://www.menr.gov.ua/control/control5

EUhttp://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/public/?event=home-

page&language=EN

25

http://pmg.ages.at/pls/psmlfrz/pmgweb2$.Startup

http://www.uzzb.gov.ba

http://www.babh.government.bg/bg/Object/site_register/view

https://fis.mps.hr/TrazilicaSZB/Default.aspx?lan=en-Us

http://eagri.cz/public/web/ukzuz/portal

https://apps2.bvl.bund.de/psm/jsp/ListeMain.jsp?page=1&ts=1442310473671

https://novenyvedoszer.nebih.gov.hu/Engedelykereso/kereso

http://www.sian.it/fitovis

http://pesticide-md.com/registrul

http://www.minrol.gov.pl/pol/Informacje-branzowe/Wyszukiwarka

http://www.madr.ro/omologare-produse-de-protectie-a-plantelor/lista-produselor-de-protectie-a-plantelor-omologate.html

http://www.madr.ro/omologare-produse-de-protectie-a-plantelor/lista-produselor-de-protectie-a-plantelor-omologate.html

http://www.uzb.minpolj.gov.rs/attachments/252_Lista

20bilja.doc

20bilja.doc

http://www.uksup.sk/orp

http://spletni2.furs.gov.si/FFS/REGSR/EN/index.htm

http://www.blw.admin.ch/psm/produkte/index.html?lang=de

http://agroscience.com.ua/views/perelik

http://www.menr.gov.ua/control/control5

http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/public/?event=homepage&language=EN

http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/public/?event=homepage&language=EN

www.danubesoya.org Danube Soya, Wiesingerstrasse 6/9, A-1010 Wien

Phone: + 43 1 512 17 44 | E-Mail: [email protected]

www.danubesoya.org

mailto:[email protected]

Documents

APPENDIX I - DonauSoja · appendix i best practice manual for soya bean cultivation in the danube region mit unterstÜtzung von bund und europÄischer union