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8/4/2019 Apollonius King of Tyre - Marginal Summary of the Romaic Text
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Apollonius King of Tyre A Marginal Synopsis of the Romaic Text
(63>)
The king of Antiochia had an only daughter who surpassed
all women in beauty. He conceives a sinful love for her, and even
carries it into effect. The maiden discloses this to her nurse, (64>)
who vainly tries to comfort her. The wicked father continues
enjoying the rights of a husband, and invents riddles to baffle the
suitors who come for her hand. If they cannot answer hisquestions, they must lose their heads.
Apollonius of Tyre, a noble youth, arrives as a suitor, (65>)
and solves the riddle. The king denies the truth of his answer, and
Apollonius is obliged to fly; but the kings seneschal is despatched
to pursue him, and a reward is offered for his head. (66>)
Apollonius lands at Tarsus, and is there warned of his
danger by Hellanicus. Strangulio informs Apollonius of the famine
at Tarsus, (67>) and the generous prince gives his own provisions
to the citizens. They promise to protect him against the king, but
on the news of a large fleet being on its way to Tarsus, adviseApollonius to leave their town. He is shipwrecked at Tripolis. A
poor fisherman takes pity on him and directs him to the city. (68>)
At Tripolis Apollonius attracts the notice of the king and finds
favour with him. The king presents him with a suit, and invites him
to his table. The sight of royal splendour makes Apollonius
Source: Medieval Greek Texts , Part 1, ed. Wilhelm Wagner, Covent Garden,1870, pp. 63-90. 5 September 2011 0:58:35 a9/p9
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melancholy. (69>) The kings beautiful daughter, Archistratusa,
plays on the cithara; but his melancholy remains unaltered. (70>)
At Apolloniuss request the cithara is handed to him, and he
begins to play, and enchants the whole company by his
performance, but above all the princess.
Apollonius is ordered to remain in the palace, (71>) and the
princess obtains the kings permission to have him for a tutor in
music. The princesss love for Apollonius increases day by day.(72>)
Three princes offer themselves as suitors for Archistratusas
hand, and the king allows her to choose between them. She
prefers Apollonius, (73>) and the king gives his consent. (74>)
The nuptials are celebrated.
Some time after this, Apollonius and his wife observe a ship
near the shore; from the sailors they learn the fate of King
Antiochus, and the news that the kingdom of Antioch had devolved
upon Apollonius. (75>) Apollonius and his wife embark for
Antioch; they have a fearful tempest, during which the princess isdelivered of a daughter. The mother is dead, according to all
appearances; they put her into a chest, which has been secured
against the water, and throw this into the sea. (76>)
The chest is found by a wise physician at Ephesus, who
brings the princess back to life. She enters a nunnery and
becomes the abbess of it.
Source: Medieval Greek Texts , Part 1, ed. Wilhelm Wagner, Covent Garden,1870, pp. 63-90. 5 September 2011 0:58:35 a9/p9
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Apollonius entrusts his daughter to Strangulio at Tarsus, and
she is baptized Tarsia. Apollonius himself again goes abroad.
(77>)
Tarsias beauty soon begins to surpass that of Strangulios
daughter, and jealousy is the consequence. When Tarsia is
fourteen years old, her nurse, on her death-bed, discloses to her
her parentage. (78>)
Strangulios wife hears the remarks of the citizens about
Tarsias beauty, and resolves to kill her. The task of killing Tarsia
is committed to one of Strangulios slaves. (79>)
He attempts to kill Tarsia near her nurses tomb, but, moved
by her tears, allows her time to pray; lo! Suddenly pirates appear,and carry Tarsia off to their ship. The slave hurries home with the
news that Tarsia is dead, and a mock funeral takes place. (80>)
Tarsia is sold at Tarsus to Markionis, and on refusing to
worship his idol, is prostituted in a brothel. (81>) She succeeds in
exciting Athenagorass compassion and saving her virginity. Witha second and a third she has the same success. Markion orders
Pokaropas to corrupt her. (82>) Tarsia offers to gain money by
her playing and other accomplishments. This wish she obtains
and thus remains a virgin.
Apollonius returns to Tarsus and is there told that his
daughter is dead. His lamentations. (83>) He sits down in the
Source: Medieval Greek Texts , Part 1, ed. Wilhelm Wagner, Covent Garden,1870, pp. 63-90. 5 September 2011 0:58:35 a9/p9
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lowest part of his grieves. They land at Mitylene, and the prince
invites Apollonius to dine with him, but Apollonius refuses.
Antinagoras pays Apollonius a visit on board his ship. (84>)
Apollonius neither looks at nor speaks to him. Tarsia is
despatched to play and sing with him. She tries to comfort
Apollonius, and when she mentions her own wretchedness, he
turns and speaks to her. (85>) He tries her skill in riddles, but
finally bids her leave him, and when she stays, he beats her. In
her lamentation Tarsia discloses her history. (86-7>)
Apollonius now recognizes her as his daughter. He tells her
of the deception practised upon him and his grief at her supposed
loss. Great rejoicings follow; (88>) and Antinagoras marries
Tarsia. The pimp receives his due punishment.
Apollonius is commanded by a dream to travel to Ephesus,and in the temple of Saint John finds his spouse whom he
supposed to be dead. (89>) They go to Tarsus, and Strongylion
and his family meet with their punishment.
At Antioch Apollonius is crowned king, but leaves his
daughter and son-in-law as regents, while he himself goes to Tyre,and from there to Tripolis. Meeting with the father of the queen.
(90/127>) After his death Apollonius succeeds to the throne.
Moral: Gods providence can be discerned in all these
events.
Source: Medieval Greek Texts , Part 1, ed. Wilhelm Wagner, Covent Garden,1870, pp. 63-90. 5 September 2011 0:58:35 a9/p9