Apollo Version 5.1

Reference Manual

Apollo Reference Manual

V5.1

Catalog No: X91291

Drawing No: 497016-2701-073-A00

May 2014

5th Edition

ECI's NPT-1200, NPT-1020, NPT-1010 products comply with CE2.0 standard.

ECI's NPT-1600 product complies with MEF9 and MEF14 standards.

ECI's qualification lab is accredited by A2LA for competence in electrical testing according to the International Standard ISO IEC 17025-2005 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories.

ECI's management applications run on VMWare virtualization hypervisors.

Copyright by ECI, 2012-2014. All rights reserved worldwide.

This is a legal agreement between you, the end user, and ECI Ltd. (ECI). BY OPENING THE DOCUMENTATION AND/OR DISK PACKAGE, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN THE UNOPENED DOCUMENTATION AND/OR DISK PACKAGE AND THE ACCOMPANYING ITEMS (INCLUDING WRITTEN MATERIALS AND BINDERS OR OTHER CONTAINERS), TO THE PLACE FROM WHICH YOU OBTAINED THEM.

The information contained in the documentation and/or disk is proprietary and is subject to all relevant copyright, patent, and other laws protecting intellectual property, as well as any specific agreement protecting ECI's rights in the aforesaid information. Neither this document nor the information contained in the documentation and/or disk may be published, reproduced, or disclosed to third parties, in whole or in part, without the express prior written permission of ECI. In addition, any use of this document, the documentation and/or the disk, or the information contained therein for any purposes other than those for which it was disclosed, is strictly forbidden.

ECI reserves the right, without prior notice or liability, to make changes in equipment design or specifications. Information supplied by ECI is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility whatsoever is assumed by ECI for the use thereof, nor for the rights of third parties, which may be affected in any way by the use and/or dissemination thereof. Any representation(s) in the documentation and/or disk concerning performance of ECI product(s) are for informational purposes only and are not warranties of product performance or otherwise, either express or implied. ECI's standard limited warranty, stated in its sales contract or order confirmation form, is the only warranty offered by ECI.

The documentation and/or disk is provided AS IS and may contain flaws, omissions, or typesetting errors. No warranty is granted nor liability assumed in relation thereto, unless specifically undertaken in ECI's sales contract or order confirmation. Information contained in the documentation and in the disk is periodically updated, and changes will be incorporated in subsequent editions. If you have encountered an error, please notify ECI. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice. All graphics included in this document are for illustrative purposes only and might not correspond with your specific product version.

The documentation and/or disk and all information contained therein is owned by ECI and is protected by all relevant copyright, patent, and other applicable laws and international treaty provisions. Therefore, you must treat the information contained in the documentation and disk as any other copyrighted material (for example, a book or musical recording).

Other Restrictions. You may not rent, lease, sell, or otherwise dispose of the documentation and disk, as applicable. YOU MAY NOT USE, COPY, MODIFY, OR TRANSFER THE DOCUMENTATION AND/OR DISK OR ANY COPY IN WHOLE OR PART, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS LICENSE. ALL RIGHTS NOT EXPRESSLY GRANTED ARE RESERVED BY ECI.

All trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective holders.

ECI shall not be liable to you or to any other party for any loss or damage whatsoever or howsoever caused, arising directly or indirectly in connection with this documentation and/or disk, the information contained therein, its use, or otherwise. Notwithstanding the generality of the aforementioned, you expressly waive any claim and/or demand regarding liability for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential loss or damage which may arise in respect of the documentation and/or disk and/or the information contained therein, howsoever caused, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

The end user hereby undertakes and acknowledges that they read the "Before You Start/Safety Guidelines" instructions (when provided by ECI) and that such instructions were understood by them. It is hereby clarified that ECI shall not be liable to you or to any other party for any loss or damage whatsoever or howsoever caused, arising directly or indirectly in connection with you fulfilling and/or failing to fulfill in whole or in part the "Before You Start/Safety Guidelines" instructions.

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary iii

Contents 1 About This Manual ...................................................................................... 1-1

1.1 Intended Audience ................................................................................................................. 1-1

1.2 Document Organization ......................................................................................................... 1-1

1.3 Notes and Warnings............................................................................................................... 1-1

1.4 Related Documentation ......................................................................................................... 1-2

1.5 How to Obtain ECI Telecom Technical Documentation ......................................................... 1-2

1.6 Technical Assistance .............................................................................................................. 1-3

2 Introducing the Apollo ................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Apollo Family Product Line .................................................................................................... 2-2

3 Platform Layout and Architecture ............................................................... 3-1 3.1 OPT9624 ................................................................................................................................. 3-1

3.1.1 OPT9624 Platform Configurations .......................................................................................... 3-2

3.2 OPT9608 ................................................................................................................................. 3-4

3.3 OPT9603 ................................................................................................................................. 3-5

3.4 Artemis Product Line ............................................................................................................. 3-6

3.4.1 Features and Functions ........................................................................................................... 3-7

3.4.2 Shelf Layout ............................................................................................................................. 3-7

4 OPT96xx System Architecture ..................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Distributed Architecture ........................................................................................................ 4-1

4.2 Control and Communications Subsystem .............................................................................. 4-1

4.2.1 Control ..................................................................................................................................... 4-2

4.2.2 Communications ..................................................................................................................... 4-3

4.2.3 Timing and Synchronization .................................................................................................... 4-7

4.3 OTN Topologies ...................................................................................................................... 4-8

4.3.1 OTN Technology ...................................................................................................................... 4-9

4.3.2 Point-to-Point Topology ........................................................................................................ 4-10

4.3.3 Ring Topology ........................................................................................................................ 4-10

4.3.4 Multi-Ring Topology .............................................................................................................. 4-11

4.3.5 Mesh Topology ...................................................................................................................... 4-12

4.4 Universal Fabric Functionality .............................................................................................. 4-13

4.5 Cross-Connect Functionality ................................................................................................ 4-14

4.5.1 Cross-Connect Implementation ............................................................................................ 4-14

Apollo Reference Manual Contents

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary iv

4.5.2 Cross-connect Capabilities .................................................................................................... 4-14

4.5.3 Cross-Connect Types ............................................................................................................. 4-15

4.6 Power Feed Subsystem ........................................................................................................ 4-20

4.7 Management System ........................................................................................................... 4-20

4.7.1 LightSoft NMS Management ................................................................................................. 4-21

4.7.2 STMS ...................................................................................................................................... 4-29

5 OPT9624 Common Functionality ................................................................. 5-1 5.1 RCP24_T: Routing Control Processor ..................................................................................... 5-1

5.1.1 RCP24_T Description ............................................................................................................... 5-1

5.2 RCP24_O ................................................................................................................................ 5-4

5.2.1 RCP24_O Description .............................................................................................................. 5-5

5.3 PFM24: Power Feed Module ................................................................................................. 5-7

5.3.1 PFM24 Description .................................................................................................................. 5-8

5.4 CEM24: Common External Module ..................................................................................... 5-10

5.4.1 CEM24 Description ................................................................................................................ 5-11

5.5 FCM24: Fan Control Module ................................................................................................ 5-13

5.5.1 FCM24 Description ................................................................................................................ 5-13

5.5.2 FCM24 Air Filters ................................................................................................................... 5-14

5.6 FM1000: 1 Tbps Universal Fabric ......................................................................................... 5-16

5.6.1 FM1000 Description .............................................................................................................. 5-16

6 OPT9608 Common Functionality ................................................................. 6-1 6.1 PFM ........................................................................................................................................ 6-1

6.2 FCM ........................................................................................................................................ 6-2

6.2.1 FCM Air Filters ......................................................................................................................... 6-5

6.3 RCP1_4AD_T: Routing Control Processor .............................................................................. 6-6

6.3.1 RCP1_4AD_T Description ........................................................................................................ 6-6

6.4 RCP08_O .............................................................................................................................. 6-10

6.4.1 RCP08_O Description ............................................................................................................ 6-10

7 OPT9603 Common Functionality ................................................................. 7-1 7.1 RCP03 ..................................................................................................................................... 7-1

7.2 PFM03 .................................................................................................................................... 7-3

7.3 PFM03_AC .............................................................................................................................. 7-4

7.4 FCM03 .................................................................................................................................... 7-5

Apollo Reference Manual Contents

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary v

8 Optical Cards and Modules .......................................................................... 8-1 8.1 I/O Card Slot Size Definition................................................................................................... 8-1

8.2 Multidegree ROADM Cards.................................................................................................... 8-2

8.2.1 WSS on the Add Side ............................................................................................................... 8-4

8.2.2 ROADM_9A ............................................................................................................................. 8-6

8.2.3 ROADM_9A50 ......................................................................................................................... 8-8

8.2.4 ROADM_4A ........................................................................................................................... 8-11

8.2.5 ROADM_4A50 ....................................................................................................................... 8-14

8.2.6 ROADM_2A ........................................................................................................................... 8-17

8.2.7 ROADM_2A50 ....................................................................................................................... 8-19

8.2.8 TFA_8..................................................................................................................................... 8-22

8.3 Mux/DeMux Cards ............................................................................................................... 8-25

8.3.1 MXD44/MXD44_P ................................................................................................................. 8-25

8.3.2 MXD88/MXD88_P ................................................................................................................. 8-28

8.3.3 MXD16 ................................................................................................................................... 8-30

8.3.4 MXD8 ..................................................................................................................................... 8-33

8.4 OADM Cards ......................................................................................................................... 8-35

8.4.1 FOADM2_xx ........................................................................................................................... 8-35

8.4.2 FOADM4_xx ........................................................................................................................... 8-38

8.4.3 FOADM850_xx....................................................................................................................... 8-41

8.4.4 OADMC4_xx .......................................................................................................................... 8-44

8.4.5 OADMC8_xx .......................................................................................................................... 8-46

8.5 CWDM Components ............................................................................................................ 8-49

8.5.1 CMXD8 ................................................................................................................................... 8-49

8.5.2 COADM4_xx .......................................................................................................................... 8-52

8.6 Optical Filters, Splitters, and Couplers ................................................................................. 8-55

8.6.1 CT_1310_2............................................................................................................................. 8-55

8.6.2 CT_1510_2............................................................................................................................. 8-56

8.6.3 SP_SM_4................................................................................................................................ 8-58

8.6.4 SP_MM_4 .............................................................................................................................. 8-61

8.6.5 SP_CE4_2 ............................................................................................................................... 8-63

8.6.6 SP_CE8_1 ............................................................................................................................... 8-65

8.6.7 SP_CE32_1 ............................................................................................................................. 8-69

8.7 Bidirectional Single-Fiber DWDM Networks ........................................................................ 8-73

8.7.1 R/B_2 ..................................................................................................................................... 8-75

8.7.2 CLT_1510/1590 ..................................................................................................................... 8-76

8.8 Optical Protection Cards ...................................................................................................... 8-78

Apollo Reference Manual Contents

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary vi

8.8.1 OMSP ..................................................................................................................................... 8-78

8.8.2 OLP_2S .................................................................................................................................. 8-83

8.9 Optical Amplifiers ................................................................................................................ 8-86

8.9.1 OA_PA ................................................................................................................................... 8-87

8.9.2 OA_FB .................................................................................................................................... 8-90

8.9.3 OA_ML ................................................................................................................................... 8-93

8.9.4 OA_M .................................................................................................................................... 8-97

8.9.5 OA_L ...................................................................................................................................... 8-99

8.9.6 OA_FHBS ............................................................................................................................. 8-102

8.9.7 OA_MHS .............................................................................................................................. 8-105

8.9.8 Automatic Laser Shutdown ................................................................................................. 8-109

8.9.9 OA_HRS ............................................................................................................................... 8-110

8.9.10 OA_EHRS ............................................................................................................................. 8-114

8.9.11 OA_LEHRS ............................................................................................................................ 8-118

8.10 DCF ..................................................................................................................................... 8-122

8.10.1 DCF652_xx ........................................................................................................................... 8-122

8.10.2 DCF655_xx ........................................................................................................................... 8-124

8.11 Optical Supervisory Channel Cards .................................................................................... 8-125

8.11.1 OSC_8 .................................................................................................................................. 8-125

8.12 Optical Topology Management ......................................................................................... 8-127

9 Advanced Layer 1 Service Cards ................................................................... 9-1 9.1 Layer 1 Cards Overview ......................................................................................................... 9-1

9.1.1 Advance OTN Feature Support in Apollo ................................................................................ 9-1

9.1.2 TR10_4 .................................................................................................................................... 9-6

9.1.3 TR10_12 .................................................................................................................................. 9-9

9.1.4 AoC10/AoC10B ...................................................................................................................... 9-12

9.1.5 CMR40B ................................................................................................................................. 9-16

9.1.6 REG40 .................................................................................................................................... 9-19

9.1.7 TR100/TR100L ....................................................................................................................... 9-21

9.1.8 CMR100/CMR100L ................................................................................................................ 9-27

9.2 Layer 1 Fabric Interface Cards ............................................................................................. 9-32

9.2.1 FIO10_5 ................................................................................................................................. 9-32

9.2.2 FIOMR_16 .............................................................................................................................. 9-34

9.2.3 FIO40 ..................................................................................................................................... 9-37

9.2.4 FIO100 ................................................................................................................................... 9-40

9.3 Pluggable Transceiver Modules ........................................................................................... 9-43

Apollo Reference Manual Contents

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary vii

10 Accessories ................................................................................................ 10-1 10.1 RAP-E .................................................................................................................................... 10-1

10.2 xRAP-100 .............................................................................................................................. 10-6

10.3 RAP-4B ............................................................................................................................... 10-11

10.4 AC/DC-DPS850-48-3 Power System ................................................................................... 10-13

10.4.1 AC/DC-DPS850-48-3 Front View.......................................................................................... 10-15

10.4.2 AC/DC-DPS850-48-3 Rear View ........................................................................................... 10-16

10.5 AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW Power System ..................................................................................... 10-18

10.5.1 AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW Front View ............................................................................................ 10-19

10.5.2 AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW Rear View ............................................................................................. 10-20

10.6 Fiber Storage Accessories .................................................................................................. 10-23

10.6.1 FST ....................................................................................................................................... 10-23

10.6.2 Fiber Spooler ....................................................................................................................... 10-24

10.7 Cable Guiding Accessories ................................................................................................. 10-24

10.7.1 Fiber/Cable Guide ............................................................................................................... 10-25

10.7.2 Fiber Bridges ........................................................................................................................ 10-28

10.8 External Fiber Duct ............................................................................................................ 10-28

11 Protection and Restoration Mechanisms ................................................... 11-1 11.1 OMSP 1:1 Protection............................................................................................................ 11-1

11.2 OCH Protection .................................................................................................................... 11-2

11.3 WSS ROADM Restoration .................................................................................................... 11-3

11.4 SNC-N Protection ................................................................................................................. 11-7

11.5 Y-Protection for Network Traffic on 10G Cards ................................................................... 11-7

11.5.1 Y-Protection for Network Traffic on 10G Cards .................................................................... 11-8

11.6 Client Traffic Protection ....................................................................................................... 11-9

11.7 Combined Network Traffic and Equipment Protection ....................................................... 11-9

11.8 DNI and DRI Protection ...................................................................................................... 11-10

11.9 ASON GMPLS-based Restoration ....................................................................................... 11-11

11.9.1 Multiple Protection and Restoration Schemes ................................................................... 11-12

11.10 Equipment Protection ........................................................................................................ 11-13

12 Embedded Management ........................................................................... 12-1 12.1 Equipment Management ..................................................................................................... 12-1

12.1.1 Shelf Types ............................................................................................................................ 12-2

12.1.2 Card Types ............................................................................................................................. 12-3

12.1.3 Transceiver Types .................................................................................................................. 12-4

Apollo Reference Manual Contents

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary viii

12.1.4 Equipment Hierarchy ............................................................................................................ 12-5

12.1.5 Equipment Entities ................................................................................................................ 12-5

12.1.6 Transport Entities .................................................................................................................. 12-8

12.1.7 Compliance with "Green" Requirements .............................................................................. 12-9

12.1.8 Inventory Information ......................................................................................................... 12-10

12.1.9 Auto Discovery .................................................................................................................... 12-10

12.2 Fault Management ............................................................................................................. 12-11

12.3 Configuration Management .............................................................................................. 12-13

12.3.1 Apollo Platforms Minimal Configuration ............................................................................. 12-13

12.3.2 User Configuration .............................................................................................................. 12-14

12.3.3 Implicit Configuration .......................................................................................................... 12-14

12.3.4 Preplanned and Manual Configuration ............................................................................... 12-15

12.3.5 Transactions ........................................................................................................................ 12-15

12.3.6 Rollback Operations ............................................................................................................ 12-16

12.4 Performance Monitoring ................................................................................................... 12-16

12.5 Security .............................................................................................................................. 12-17

12.6 Fiber Connectivity .............................................................................................................. 12-18

12.6.1 Power Control and Equalization .......................................................................................... 12-18

12.6.2 Diagnostic Information ........................................................................................................ 12-20

12.6.3 LightSoft Top-Down Information ........................................................................................ 12-20

12.6.4 NE Alarm Correlation .......................................................................................................... 12-21

12.6.5 Alien Lambda ....................................................................................................................... 12-21

12.6.6 Fiber Connectivity to External Equipment .......................................................................... 12-22

12.7 Built-In Test (BIT) ............................................................................................................... 12-22

12.8 Ease of Use ......................................................................................................................... 12-23

13 Maintenance ............................................................................................. 13-1 13.1 Maintenance Operations ..................................................................................................... 13-2

13.1.1 Maintenance Operations on Cards ....................................................................................... 13-2

13.1.2 Maintenance Operations on Ports ........................................................................................ 13-2

13.1.3 Maintenance Operations on L1 Interfaces ............................................................................ 13-6

13.1.4 Protection Group Maintenance Operations .......................................................................... 13-7

13.2 Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................... 13-8

13.3 Short MTTR .......................................................................................................................... 13-9

14 Frequencies and Wavelengths ................................................................... 14-1 14.1 C Band Channel Frequencies and Wavelengths (ITU-T Rec. G.694.1 for DWDM) ............... 14-1

14.2 CWDM Frequencies and Wavelengths (ITU-T Rec. G.694.2 for CWDM) ............................. 14-4

Apollo Reference Manual Contents

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary ix

15 Standards and References ......................................................................... 15-1 15.1 Environment and Safety ...................................................................................................... 15-1

15.2 ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute ................................................... 15-2

15.3 IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission .................................................................. 15-3

15.4 IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers .......................................................... 15-3

15.5 IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force ................................................................................. 15-4

15.6 ISO: International Organization for Standardization ......................................................... 15-12

15.7 ITU-T: International Telecommunication Union ................................................................ 15-12

15.8 MEF: Metro Ethernet Forum ............................................................................................. 15-16

15.9 North American Standards ................................................................................................ 15-16

15.10 OMG: Object Management Group .................................................................................... 15-17

15.11 TMF: TeleManagement Forum .......................................................................................... 15-17

15.12 Web Protocol Standards .................................................................................................... 15-17

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary x

List of Figures Figure 2-1: Apollo series platforms ................................................................................................................ 2-3 Figure 2-2: Apollo access to core solution ...................................................................................................... 2-4 Figure 3-1: OPT9624 platform layout ............................................................................................................. 3-1 Figure 3-2: OPT9624 slot allocation ............................................................................................................... 3-2 Figure 3-3: OPT9624 with four FM1000 (1 Tbps universal fabric cards) ........................................................ 3-3 Figure 3-4: OPT9624 without fabric cards ...................................................................................................... 3-4 Figure 3-5: OPT9608 platform layout ............................................................................................................. 3-5 Figure 3-6: OPT9608 slot layout ..................................................................................................................... 3-5 Figure 3-7: OPT9603 Platform Layout ............................................................................................................ 3-6 Figure 3-8: OPT9603 slot allocation ............................................................................................................... 3-6 Figure 3-9: Artemis-1P shelf general view ...................................................................................................... 3-8 Figure 3-10: Artemis-1P slot numbering ........................................................................................................ 3-8 Figure 3-11: Artemis-2A shelf general view ................................................................................................... 3-8 Figure 3-12: Artemis-2A slot numbering ........................................................................................................ 3-9 Figure 3-13: Artemis-4A shelf general view ................................................................................................... 3-9 Figure 3-14: Artemis-4A slot numbering ...................................................................................................... 3-10 Figure 4-1: Control system block diagram ...................................................................................................... 4-2 Figure 4-2: Timing distribution block diagram ............................................................................................... 4-7 Figure 4-3: OTN as a universal transport layer, access to core ...................................................................... 4-9 Figure 4-4: Point-to-point topology .............................................................................................................. 4-10 Figure 4-5: Ring topology.............................................................................................................................. 4-11 Figure 4-6: Multi-ring topology .................................................................................................................... 4-12 Figure 4-7: Mesh topology............................................................................................................................ 4-13 Figure 4-8: Universal fabric system architecture.......................................................................................... 4-13 Figure 4-9: ODU XC in fabric cards example ................................................................................................. 4-15 Figure 4-10: Unidirectional XCs .................................................................................................................... 4-15 Figure 4-11: Bidirectional XCs ....................................................................................................................... 4-16 Figure 4-12: P2P one-way XC ........................................................................................................................ 4-16 Figure 4-13: P2MP one-way XC .................................................................................................................... 4-17 Figure 4-14: P2P 2-way XC ............................................................................................................................ 4-17 Figure 4-15: One way protected XC .............................................................................................................. 4-17 Figure 4-16: 2-way protected XC .................................................................................................................. 4-18 Figure 4-17: 2-way XC with full protection ................................................................................................... 4-18 Figure 4-18: SNCP N bidirectional XC ........................................................................................................... 4-19 Figure 4-19: Power distribution .................................................................................................................... 4-20 Figure 4-20: Management view of the complete layer, services, and physical components ...................... 4-21 Figure 4-21: One management system ........................................................................................................ 4-22 Figure 4-22: ECI Telecom's layered architecture management concept...................................................... 4-23 Figure 4-23: LightSoft main window ............................................................................................................. 4-24 Figure 4-24: Hierarchy of optical trails ......................................................................................................... 4-25

Apollo Reference Manual List of Figures

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary xi

Figure 4-25: Main and protection trails highlighted .................................................................................... 4-27 Figure 4-26: Frequency availability table ..................................................................................................... 4-27 Figure 4-27: Availability map after additional trails added .......................................................................... 4-28 Figure 4-28: STMS GUI features ................................................................................................................... 4-31 Figure 4-29: STMS alarm filtering dialog ...................................................................................................... 4-32 Figure 5-1: RCP24_T front panel view ............................................................................................................ 5-1 Figure 5-2: RCP24_T general view .................................................................................................................. 5-3 Figure 5-3: RCP24_T front panel..................................................................................................................... 5-3 Figure 5-4: RCP24_O front panel view ........................................................................................................... 5-5 Figure 5-5: RCP24_O general view ................................................................................................................. 5-6 Figure 5-6: RCP24_O front panel .................................................................................................................... 5-6 Figure 5-7: PFM24 front panel........................................................................................................................ 5-8 Figure 5-8: PFM24 general view ..................................................................................................................... 5-9 Figure 5-9: PFM24 unit front panel ................................................................................................................ 5-9 Figure 5-10: CEM24 front panel ................................................................................................................... 5-10 Figure 5-11: CEM24 general view ................................................................................................................. 5-11 Figure 5-12: CEM24 unit front panel ............................................................................................................ 5-12 Figure 5-13: FCM24 fan tray ......................................................................................................................... 5-13 Figure 5-14: FCM24 general view ................................................................................................................. 5-13 Figure 5-15: FCM24 unit front panel ............................................................................................................ 5-14 Figure 5-16: Installing the air filter in the 9624 ............................................................................................ 5-15 Figure 5-17: Universal fabric architecture .................................................................................................... 5-16 Figure 5-18: OPT9624 with four FM1000 (1 Tbps universal fabric cards) .................................................... 5-17 Figure 5-19: FM1000 general view ............................................................................................................... 5-18 Figure 5-20: FM1000 front panel.................................................................................................................. 5-18 Figure 6-1: PFM general view ......................................................................................................................... 6-1 Figure 6-2: PFM front panel ............................................................................................................................ 6-2 Figure 6-3: FCM general view ......................................................................................................................... 6-3 Figure 6-4: FCM front panel ........................................................................................................................... 6-4 Figure 6-5: Installing the air filter in the 9608 ................................................................................................ 6-5 Figure 6-6: RCP1_4AD_T front panel .............................................................................................................. 6-6 Figure 6-7: RCP1_4AD_T general view ........................................................................................................... 6-8 Figure 6-8: RCP1_4AD_T front panel .............................................................................................................. 6-8 Figure 6-9: RCP08_O front panel view ......................................................................................................... 6-10 Figure 6-10: RCP08_O general view ............................................................................................................. 6-11 Figure 6-11: RCP08_O front panel ................................................................................................................ 6-12 Figure 7-1: RCP03 general view ...................................................................................................................... 7-1 Figure 7-2: RCP03 front panel ........................................................................................................................ 7-2 Figure 7-3: PFM03 general view ..................................................................................................................... 7-3 Figure 7-4: PFM03 front panel........................................................................................................................ 7-3 Figure 7-5: PFM03_AC general view............................................................................................................... 7-4

Apollo Reference Manual List of Figures

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary xii

Figure 7-6: PFM03_AC front panel ................................................................................................................. 7-5 Figure 7-7: FCM03 general view ..................................................................................................................... 7-6 Figure 7-8: FCM03 front panel ....................................................................................................................... 7-7 Figure 8-1: OPT9624 slots size definition ....................................................................................................... 8-2 Figure 8-2: Directionless and colorless Apollo ROADM architecture ............................................................. 8-3 Figure 8-3: Apollo ROADM technology WSS on the add side ......................................................................... 8-5 Figure 8-4: ROADM_9A front panel ................................................................................................................ 8-6 Figure 8-5: WSS ROADM_9A functional block diagram ................................................................................. 8-7 Figure 8-6: ROADM_9A50 general view ......................................................................................................... 8-8 Figure 8-7: ROADM_9A50 card front panel.................................................................................................... 8-9 Figure 8-8: WSS ROADM_9A50 functional block diagram ........................................................................... 8-10 Figure 8-9: ROADM_4A general view ........................................................................................................... 8-11 Figure 8-10: ROADM_4A front panel............................................................................................................ 8-12 Figure 8-11: WSS ROADM_4A functional block diagram ............................................................................. 8-13 Figure 8-12: ROADM_4A50 general view ..................................................................................................... 8-14 Figure 8-13: ROADM_4A50 front panel ....................................................................................................... 8-15 Figure 8-14: WSS ROADM_4A50 functional block diagram ......................................................................... 8-16 Figure 8-15: ROADM_2A front panel............................................................................................................ 8-17 Figure 8-16: WSS ROADM_2A functional block diagram ............................................................................. 8-18 Figure 8-17: ROADM_2A50 general view ..................................................................................................... 8-19 Figure 8-18: ROADM_2A50 front panel ....................................................................................................... 8-20 Figure 8-19: WSS ROADM_2A50 functional block diagram ......................................................................... 8-21 Figure 8-20: TFA_8 general view .................................................................................................................. 8-22 Figure 8-21: TFA_8 card front panel ............................................................................................................. 8-23 Figure 8-22: TFA_8 functional block diagram ............................................................................................... 8-24 Figure 8-23: MXD44/MXD44_P general view ............................................................................................... 8-26 Figure 8-24: MXD44/MXD44_P front panel ................................................................................................. 8-27 Figure 8-25: 44-channel C band Mux/DeMux functional block diagram ..................................................... 8-27 Figure 8-26: MXD88/MXD88_P front panel ................................................................................................. 8-29 Figure 8-27: 88-channel C band Mux/DeMux functional block diagram ..................................................... 8-29 Figure 8-28: MXD16 general view ................................................................................................................ 8-31 Figure 8-29: MXD16 front panel ................................................................................................................... 8-31 Figure 8-30: 16-channel C band Mux/DeMux functional block diagram ..................................................... 8-32 Figure 8-31: MXD8 general view .................................................................................................................. 8-33 Figure 8-32: MXD8 front panel ..................................................................................................................... 8-34 Figure 8-33: 8-channel C band Mux/DeMux functional block diagram ....................................................... 8-34 Figure 8-34: Typical FOADM2_xx front panel ............................................................................................... 8-37 Figure 8-35: FOADM2_xx functional block diagram ..................................................................................... 8-37 Figure 8-36: Typical FOADM4_xx front panel ............................................................................................... 8-39 Figure 8-37: FOADM4_xx functional block diagram ..................................................................................... 8-40 Figure 8-38: FOADM850_xx typical general view ......................................................................................... 8-41

Apollo Reference Manual List of Figures

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary xiii

Figure 8-39: Typical FOADM850_xx front panel........................................................................................... 8-42 Figure 8-40: FOADM850_xx functional block diagram ................................................................................. 8-43 Figure 8-41: Typical OADMC4_xx front panel .............................................................................................. 8-45 Figure 8-42: OADMC4_xx functional block diagram .................................................................................... 8-45 Figure 8-43: OADMC8_xx typical general view ............................................................................................ 8-47 Figure 8-44: Typical OADMC8_xx front panel .............................................................................................. 8-48 Figure 8-45: OADMC8_xx functional block diagram .................................................................................... 8-48 Figure 8-46: CMXD8 general view ................................................................................................................ 8-50 Figure 8-47: CMXD8 front panel ................................................................................................................... 8-50 Figure 8-48: CMXD8 functional block diagram ............................................................................................. 8-51 Figure 8-49: Typical COADM4_xx general view ............................................................................................ 8-53 Figure 8-50: Typical COADM4_xx front panel .............................................................................................. 8-54 Figure 8-51: COADM4_x functional block diagram ...................................................................................... 8-54 Figure 8-52: CT_1310_2 front panel ............................................................................................................. 8-55 Figure 8-53: CT_1310_2 functional block diagram ....................................................................................... 8-56 Figure 8-54: CT_1510_2 general view .......................................................................................................... 8-57 Figure 8-55: CT_1510_2 front panel ............................................................................................................. 8-57 Figure 8-56: CT_1510_2 functional block diagram ....................................................................................... 8-58 Figure 8-57: SP_SM_4 general view ............................................................................................................. 8-59 Figure 8-58: SP_SM_4 front panel ................................................................................................................ 8-59 Figure 8-59: SP_SM_4 functional block diagram .......................................................................................... 8-60 Figure 8-60: SP_MM_4 front panel .............................................................................................................. 8-61 Figure 8-61: SP_MM_4 functional block diagram ........................................................................................ 8-62 Figure 8-62: SP_CE4_2 general view ............................................................................................................ 8-63 Figure 8-63: SP_CE4_2 front panel ............................................................................................................... 8-64 Figure 8-64: SP_CE4_2 functional block diagram ......................................................................................... 8-64 Figure 8-65: SP_CE8_1 general view ............................................................................................................ 8-66 Figure 8-66: SP_CE8_1 front panel ............................................................................................................... 8-66 Figure 8-67: SP_CE8_1 functional block diagram ......................................................................................... 8-67 Figure 8-68: Typical colorless DWDM channels drop in mixed network ...................................................... 8-68 Figure 8-69: SP_CE32_1 general view .......................................................................................................... 8-70 Figure 8-70: SP_CE32_1 front panel ............................................................................................................. 8-70 Figure 8-71: SP_CE32_1 functional block diagram ....................................................................................... 8-71 Figure 8-72: Typical colorless DWDM channels drop in coherent network ................................................. 8-72 Figure 8-73: Two-fiber DWDM link (unamplified) ........................................................................................ 8-73 Figure 8-74: Single-fiber bidirectional DWDM link (unamplified) ................................................................ 8-74 Figure 8-75: Typical bidirectional DWDM link .............................................................................................. 8-74 Figure 8-76: R/B_2 front panel ..................................................................................................................... 8-75 Figure 8-77: R/B_2 functional block diagram ............................................................................................... 8-76 Figure 8-78: CLT_1510/1590 front panel ..................................................................................................... 8-77 Figure 8-79: CLT_1510/1590 functional block diagram ............................................................................... 8-77

Apollo Reference Manual List of Figures

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary xiv

Figure 8-80: CLT_1510/1590 typical application .......................................................................................... 8-78 Figure 8-81: OMSP general view .................................................................................................................. 8-79 Figure 8-82: OMSP front panel ..................................................................................................................... 8-80 Figure 8-83: OMSP functional block diagram ............................................................................................... 8-81 Figure 8-84: OMSP typical application ......................................................................................................... 8-82 Figure 8-85: OLP_2S general view ................................................................................................................ 8-83 Figure 8-86: OLP_S2 front panel ................................................................................................................... 8-84 Figure 8-87: OLP_2S functional block diagram ............................................................................................. 8-86 Figure 8-88: OA_PA general view ................................................................................................................. 8-88 Figure 8-89: OA_PA front panel.................................................................................................................... 8-89 Figure 8-90: OA_FB general view ................................................................................................................. 8-91 Figure 8-91: OA_FB front panel .................................................................................................................... 8-92 Figure 8-92: OA_ML general view ................................................................................................................ 8-94 Figure 8-93: OA_ML front panel ................................................................................................................... 8-95 Figure 8-94: OA_ML functional block diagram ............................................................................................. 8-96 Figure 8-95: OA_M general view .................................................................................................................. 8-97 Figure 8-96: OA_M front panel .................................................................................................................... 8-98 Figure 8-97: OA_L general view .................................................................................................................. 8-100 Figure 8-98: OA_L front panel .................................................................................................................... 8-101 Figure 8-99: OA_FHBS general view ........................................................................................................... 8-103 Figure 8-100: OA_FHBS front panel ............................................................................................................ 8-104 Figure 8-101: OA_MHS general view .......................................................................................................... 8-106 Figure 8-102: OA_MHS front panel ............................................................................................................ 8-107 Figure 8-103: Automatic Laser Shutdown example ................................................................................... 8-109 Figure 8-104: OA_HRS general view ........................................................................................................... 8-110 Figure 8-105: OA_HRS front panel ............................................................................................................. 8-111 Figure 8-106: OA_EHRS general view ......................................................................................................... 8-115 Figure 8-107: OA_EHRS front panel ........................................................................................................... 8-116 Figure 8-108: OA_EHRS/OA_LEHRS functional block diagram ................................................................... 8-118 Figure 8-109: OA_LEHRS general view ....................................................................................................... 8-119 Figure 8-110: OA_LEHRS front panel .......................................................................................................... 8-120 Figure 8-111: Typical DCF652_xx general view .......................................................................................... 8-123 Figure 8-112: Typical DCF652_xx front panel ............................................................................................. 8-123 Figure 8-113: DCF655_xx typical general view ........................................................................................... 8-124 Figure 8-114: OSC_8 general view .............................................................................................................. 8-125 Figure 8-115: OSC_8 front panel ................................................................................................................ 8-126 Figure 8-116: Transmission of ONCPs along the network .......................................................................... 8-127 Figure 9-1: Mapping of GbE into ODU1 .......................................................................................................... 9-2 Figure 9-2: ODU0 increases mapping efficiency ............................................................................................. 9-2 Figure 9-3: OTN hierarchy .............................................................................................................................. 9-3 Figure 9-4: Flexible sizing of ODUflex ............................................................................................................. 9-5

Apollo Reference Manual List of Figures

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary xv

Figure 9-5: TR10_4 general view .................................................................................................................... 9-7 Figure 9-6: TRP10_4 front panel ..................................................................................................................... 9-8 Figure 9-7: TR10_12 general view ................................................................................................................ 9-10 Figure 9-8: TR10_12 front panel ................................................................................................................... 9-11 Figure 9-9: AoC10/AoC10B general view ..................................................................................................... 9-13 Figure 9-10: AoC10/AoC10B front panel ...................................................................................................... 9-14 Figure 9-11: AoC10/AoC10B front panel ...................................................................................................... 9-15 Figure 9-12: CMR40B general view .............................................................................................................. 9-17 Figure 9-13: CMR40B front panel ................................................................................................................. 9-18 Figure 9-14: REG40 front panel view ............................................................................................................ 9-20 Figure 9-15: REG40 functional block diagram .............................................................................................. 9-21 Figure 9-16: TR100/TR100L general view ..................................................................................................... 9-22 Figure 9-17: TR100 front panel view ............................................................................................................ 9-23 Figure 9-18: TR100 functional block diagram ............................................................................................... 9-24 Figure 9-19: TR100/TR100L transponder application example .................................................................... 9-25 Figure 9-20: Client protection with splitter/coupler .................................................................................... 9-25 Figure 9-21: TR100/TR100L regenerator connections ................................................................................. 9-26 Figure 9-22: TR100/TR100L regenerator application example .................................................................... 9-26 Figure 9-23: CMR100/CMR100L general view .............................................................................................. 9-28 Figure 9-24: CMR100/CMR100L front panel ................................................................................................ 9-29 Figure 9-25: CMR100/CMR100L functional block diagram .......................................................................... 9-30 Figure 9-26: FIO10_5 general view ............................................................................................................... 9-32 Figure 9-27: FIO10_5 front panel ................................................................................................................. 9-33 Figure 9-28: FIOMR_16 general view ........................................................................................................... 9-35 Figure 9-29: FIOMR_16 front panel .............................................................................................................. 9-36 Figure 9-30: FIO40 general view ................................................................................................................... 9-38 Figure 9-31: FIO40 front panel ..................................................................................................................... 9-39 Figure 9-32: FIO100 general view ................................................................................................................. 9-41 Figure 9-33: FIO100 front panel ................................................................................................................... 9-42 Figure 9-34: SFP, XFP, CFP, and QSFP examples ........................................................................................... 9-43 Figure 10-1: Example of RAP-E connections to two OPT9624 ..................................................................... 10-2 Figure 10-2: Example of RAP-E connections to two XDM-3000 ................................................................... 10-2 Figure 10-3: RAP-E redundancy connections to a single Apollo ................................................................... 10-3 Figure 10-4: RAP-E front panel ..................................................................................................................... 10-4 Figure 10-5: RAP-E connectors ..................................................................................................................... 10-5 Figure 10-6: xRAP-100 power supply flow ................................................................................................... 10-7 Figure 10-7: xRAP-100 front panel ............................................................................................................... 10-9 Figure 10-8: xRAP-100 connectors ............................................................................................................. 10-10 Figure 10-9: RAP-4B front panel ................................................................................................................. 10-12 Figure 10-10: RAP-4B alarm connectors ..................................................................................................... 10-13 Figure 10-11: AC/DC-DPS850-48-3 power system, general view ............................................................... 10-14

Apollo Reference Manual List of Figures

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary xvi

Figure 10-12: AC/DC-DPS850-48-3 front view ............................................................................................ 10-15 Figure 10-13: AC/DC-DPS850-48-3 general rear view ................................................................................ 10-16 Figure 10-14: AC/DC-DPS850-48-3 battery and load connections ............................................................. 10-16 Figure 10-15: AC/DC-DPS850-48-3 AC source and alarm connections ...................................................... 10-17 Figure 10-16: AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW front view .............................................................................................. 10-19 Figure 10-17: AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW general rear view .................................................................................. 10-20 Figure 10-18: Relay dry contact and sensor connections ........................................................................... 10-21 Figure 10-19: Battery and load connections .............................................................................................. 10-21 Figure 10-20: AC source connections ......................................................................................................... 10-21 Figure 10-21: FST top view ......................................................................................................................... 10-23 Figure 10-22: Spooler front view ................................................................................................................ 10-24 Figure 10-23: Spooler side view ................................................................................................................. 10-24 Figure 10-24: Upper fiber/cable guide ....................................................................................................... 10-26 Figure 10-25: Lower fiber/cable guide ....................................................................................................... 10-27 Figure 10-26: Fiber bridge general view ..................................................................................................... 10-28 Figure 10-27: External fiber duct ................................................................................................................ 10-29 Figure 11-1: OMSP protection ...................................................................................................................... 11-2 Figure 11-2: OCH 1+1 protection .................................................................................................................. 11-2 Figure 11-3: WSS ROADM N+1 protection ................................................................................................... 11-4 Figure 11-4: WSS ROADM 1+1 Forever ........................................................................................................ 11-4 Figure 11-5: Optical DRI classic protection model........................................................................................ 11-5 Figure 11-6: Optical DNI enhanced protection model ................................................................................. 11-6 Figure 11-7: SNC-N points ............................................................................................................................ 11-7 Figure 11-8: Y-protection example with TR10_4 .......................................................................................... 11-8 Figure 11-9: Y-protection example with TR10_4 .......................................................................................... 11-8 Figure 11-10: Independent network traffic and client traffic protection..................................................... 11-9 Figure 11-11: Combined network traffic (SNC-N) and equipment protection ........................................... 11-10 Figure 11-12: DRI protection at the universal fabric .................................................................................. 11-10 Figure 11-13: DNI protection at the universal fabric .................................................................................. 11-11 Figure 11-14: Apollo control plane restoration modes .............................................................................. 11-13 Figure 12-1: Multi-shelf architecture ........................................................................................................... 12-3 Figure 12-2: Equipment hierarchy model ..................................................................................................... 12-5 Figure 12-3: Double slot card ....................................................................................................................... 12-6 Figure 12-4: Double-wide slot card .............................................................................................................. 12-6 Figure 12-5: Quad slot card .......................................................................................................................... 12-6 Figure 12-6: Double slot numbering ............................................................................................................. 12-7 Figure 12-7: Double-wide slot numbering .................................................................................................... 12-7 Figure 12-8: Quad slot numbering ................................................................................................................ 12-8 Figure 12-9: L1 interface entity .................................................................................................................... 12-9 Figure 12-10: L1 interface hierarchy ............................................................................................................ 12-9 Figure 12-11: Fiber connectivity types ....................................................................................................... 12-18

Apollo Reference Manual List of Figures

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary xvii

Figure 12-12: Power control and equalization ........................................................................................... 12-19 Figure 12-13: Top-down information transfer ........................................................................................... 12-20 Figure 12-14: Alarm correlation example ................................................................................................... 12-21 Figure 12-15: Alien Lambda solution .......................................................................................................... 12-22 Figure 13-1: Terminal loopback .................................................................................................................... 13-4 Figure 13-2: Facility loopback ....................................................................................................................... 13-4

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary xviii

List of Tables Table 3-1: OPT9624 platform configurations ................................................................................................. 3-4 Table 5-1: RCP24_T front panel component functions .................................................................................. 5-4 Table 5-2: RCP24_O front panel component functions.................................................................................. 5-7 Table 5-3: PFM24 front panel component functions ................................................................................... 5-10 Table 5-4: CEM24 front panel component functions ................................................................................... 5-12 Table 5-5: FCM24 front panel indicator functions ....................................................................................... 5-14 Table 5-6: FM1000 front panel indicator functions ..................................................................................... 5-19 Table 6-1: PFM front panel component functions ......................................................................................... 6-2 Table 6-2: FCM front panel component functions ......................................................................................... 6-4 Table 6-3: RCP1_4AD_T front panel component functions ........................................................................... 6-9 Table 6-4: RCP08_O front panel component functions................................................................................ 6-12 Table 7-1: RCP03 front panel component functions ...................................................................................... 7-2 Table 7-2: PFM03 front panel component functions ..................................................................................... 7-4 Table 7-3: PFM03_AC front panel component functions ............................................................................... 7-5 Table 7-4: FCM03 front panel indicator functions ......................................................................................... 7-7 Table 8-1: WSS ROADM_9A LED indicators .................................................................................................... 8-6 Table 8-2: WSS ROADM_9A50 LED indicators ................................................................................................ 8-9 Table 8-3: WSS ROADM_4A LED indicators .................................................................................................. 8-12 Table 8-4: WSS ROADM_4A50 LED indicators .............................................................................................. 8-15 Table 8-5: WSS ROADM_2A LED indicators .................................................................................................. 8-17 Table 8-6: WSS ROADM_2A50 LED indicators .............................................................................................. 8-20 Table 8-7: TFA_8 indicator functions ............................................................................................................ 8-23 Table 8-8: FOADM2_xx card types and add/drop channels ......................................................................... 8-36 Table 8-9: FOADM4_xx card types and add/drop channels ......................................................................... 8-39 Table 8-10: FOADM850_xx card types, add/drop, and blocked channels ................................................... 8-42 Table 8-11: OADMC4_xx card types and drop channels .............................................................................. 8-44 Table 8-12: OADMC8_xx card types, and add/drop channels...................................................................... 8-47 Table 8-13: COADM4_xx card types and add/drop channels....................................................................... 8-53 Table 8-14: OMSP front panel indicator functions ....................................................................................... 8-80 Table 8-15: Triggers for protection ............................................................................................................... 8-84 Table 8-16: Port configurable LOS threshold ............................................................................................... 8-84 Table 8-17: OLP_2S front panel indicator functions ..................................................................................... 8-85 Table 8-18: OA_PA front panel indicator functions ..................................................................................... 8-89 Table 8-19: OA_FB front panel indicator functions ...................................................................................... 8-92 Table 8-20: OA_ML front panel indicator functions ..................................................................................... 8-95 Table 8-21: OA_M front panel indicator functions ...................................................................................... 8-99 Table 8-22: OA_L front panel indicator functions ...................................................................................... 8-101 Table 8-23: OA_FHBS front panel indicator functions ............................................................................... 8-105 Table 8-24: OA_MHS front panel indicator functions ................................................................................ 8-108 Table 8-25: OA_HRS front panel indicator functions ................................................................................. 8-112

Apollo Reference Manual List of Tables

ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary xix

Table 8-26: OA_EHRS front panel indicator functions ............................................................................... 8-117 Table 8-27: OA_LEHRS front panel indicator functions .............................................................................. 8-121 Table 8-28: OSC_8 front panel indicator functions .................................................................................... 8-126 Table 9-1: Mapping of ODUj to OPUk summary ............................................................................................. 9-6 Table 9-2: TR10_4 front panel indicator functions ......................................................................................... 9-8 Table 9-3: TR10_12 front panel indicator functions ..................................................................................... 9-11 Table 9-4: AoC10/AoC10B front panel indicator functions .......................................................................... 9-14 Table 9-5: CMR40B front panel indicator functions ..................................................................................... 9-18 Table 9-6: REG40 front panel indicator functions ........................................................................................ 9-20 Table 9-7: TR100/TR100L front panel indicator functions ........................................................................... 9-23 Table 9-8: CMR100/CMR100L front panel indicator functions .................................................................... 9-29 Table 9-9: CMR100/CMR100L client transceivers reference table .............................................................. 9-30 Table 9-10: FIO10_5 front panel component functions ............................................................................... 9-33 Table 9-11: FIOMR_16 front panel component functions ........................................................................... 9-36 Table 9-12: FIO40 front panel component functions ................................................................................... 9-39 Table 9-13: FIO100 front panel indicator functions ..................................................................................... 9-42 Table 10-1: RAP-E front panel component functions ................................................................................... 10-5 Table 10-2: RAP-E connector functions ........................................................................................................ 10-6 Table 10-3: xRAP-100 front panel component functions ............................................................................. 10-9 Table 10-4: xRAP-100 connectors ............................................................................................................... 10-10 T