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Apache County Annual Narrative Report, from December 1, 1958 to November 30, 1959 Item Type text; Report Authors University of Arizona. Agricultural Extension Service. County Agricultural Agents.; Isaacson, C. L. Publisher University of Arizona Rights Permission to use or to order reproductions must be obtained from the University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections. Contact us at [email protected], or (520) 621-6423. Download date 03/05/2021 20:50:04 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/580424

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Page 1: Apache County Annual Narrative Report, from December 1, 1958 … · 2020. 4. 2. · Apache County Annual Narrative Report, from December 1, 1958 to November 30, 1959 Item Type text;

Apache County Annual Narrative Report,from December 1, 1958 to November 30, 1959

Item Type text; Report

Authors University of Arizona. Agricultural Extension Service. CountyAgricultural Agents.; Isaacson, C. L.

Publisher University of Arizona

Rights Permission to use or to order reproductions must be obtainedfrom the University of Arizona Libraries, Special Collections.Contact us at [email protected], or(520) 621-6423.

Download date 03/05/2021 20:50:04

Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/580424

Page 2: Apache County Annual Narrative Report, from December 1, 1958 … · 2020. 4. 2. · Apache County Annual Narrative Report, from December 1, 1958 to November 30, 1959 Item Type text;

APACHE COUNTY

A !l '1 U A L 1-1 A R � A T 1 V E R I: P 0 R T

frotll December 1. 19�8

TOI J!ovetrber 30. 1959

c. L. IsaacsonCounty Agricultural Agent.

I

Sara!} TwomeyCounty Home Agent

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TABLE OF' CONTElITS

I. A G RIC U L T U R E

A. HORTICULTURE

1. Fruit Production••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l

2. Gardens••••••••••••• ·•••••••••••• 0 1

3. Grounds Beautification•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••1-2

B. LIV£STOCJ

1. Beef Cattle•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , •••••••3-4

2. Catt1� Grub Control Demonstration••••••••••••••••••••••••••5

3� Screw-Worm Su�/ey••••••••••••••••••••••••••• o ••••••••••••••7

E. AGRONOMY

1. Small Grains ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8

2. Permanent Past.ures••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8

3. Weed Control •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••8-9

4. Rodent Contro1•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••9

'0 Winter Grain Demonstration••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l0

F. IRRIGATION

1. water Conservation••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l1

2. water Pumping and Usv•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l1

3. Lyman Canal Seepage Survey•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••12

I. SOILS••••••••••••••••••••••••••• i •••••.••••••••.•.....•••••••• 13

J. Rl.J'RAL SOCIOLOGY

1. County Fair•••••••••••••••••• o ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• f.14

II. HOM E E CON 0 M I C S

A. EXTENSION ORGANIZATION AND PtA:NiHNG

1. General ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••15�16

B. FURNISHD1GS AND EQlJIPMENT .AND HOI�lE MANAGEJ:sIENT•••• 01 17-19

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TABLE OF CONTBJTS

I. A G RIC U L T U R E

A. HORTICULTImE

1. Fruit Production•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 4 •••••••••••••• 1

2. Gardens••••••••••••• ·0 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1

3. Grounds Beautification•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••1-2

B. LrV'ESTOCJ

1. Beef Cattle••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••3-4

2. Cattle Grub Control Demonstration••••••••••••••••••••••••••5

3� Screv-Worm S�/ey••••••• o •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 7

E. AGRONOMY

1. Small Grains ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8

2. Permanent Past.ures••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 8

3. Weed Control •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••8-9

4. Rodent Contro1•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••9

50 Winter Grain Demonstration••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l0

F. IHRIGATION

1. Water Conservation••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l1

2. Water Pumping and Usv•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l1

3. Lyman Canal Seepage Survey•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••12

I. SOILS••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1)

J. RURAL SOCIOLOGY

1. County Fair•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 14

II. HOM E E CON 0 M I C S

A. EXTarSION ORGANIZATION AND PWTrllHlG

1. General •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• !.15-16B. FURNISiINGS AND EQUIPMENT AND HO�1E K�NAG�mNT •• o.o ••••••••••••17-19

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II. HOM E E CON 0 M I C S (Continued)

C. CLOTHTIG Page

19 General ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••20-21

D. FOOD MID NUTRITI01J

1.Genera1 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••22-24

E. nJ-SERVICE TRA.INnm

F. CC}TIYIUNITY DEV?1..0P�·rnJT

1. C1enera.l •••••••••••• 00 ••• 0 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ' •••26

III. 4-H C L U B (y 0 U T H)

A. M£Mr�ERSHIP

1. Enrol1ment••••••••••• oo 27

2. Orcanizatlon 27

3. Projects••••••••••••• 0 2;8

4. Activities•• o ••••••••••••• o •••••••••••••••••••••••• �.o •••••28-29

5. Enrollments and Completions �J communities•••••••••••••••••30

B. LEADERSHIP

1. Enrollment••••••••••••• o •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ,31

2. Source of Leadership ••••• oo .32tow33

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Page I

I. AGRICULTURE

A. HORTICULTURE

1. Fruit Production

In order to stimulate individual home orchardists to re-vive andclean-up their orchards, the Agent gave a number of method demonstrationson the pruning out of dead and weak wood. Cleanning out of dead materialis necessary if home orchards are to do well and not detract from thescenery.

TIie pruning program could be improved by including it as a partof the community and home beautification campaign. Often entire treesshould be taken out.

2. Gardens

One of the more important activities carried on during the yearwas the conducting of sweet corn variety demonstrations, cooperatingwith home gardeners in st. Johns and Round Valley. This .�s a repeatof a demonstration the year before, and confirmed previous results.Sweet corn is one of our more successful crops and many �ardeners were

not acquainted with the newer hybrids. Results of the demonstrationfollow this section of the r�port. i

3. Grounds Beautification

For the second year in a row, the Agricultural Ageat sponsored a

"County Beautification Month.- The main reason for this was to try tostimulate county residents to clean up home-lots and places of business,as well as to plant new shrubbery, properly located. Many areas in thecounty need a, lot-of clean-up and planting.

During' the month of March, set aside for the beautification ofgrounds, the Agent conducted special landscaping meetings at Sanders,

,

st. Johns .. McNary and Round Valley. Both demonstrations and 2ft x 2"slides "rere used. The Mc1Jary meeting l;ras sponsored by a newly-formedgarden club, while the others were general public meetings held at thelocal High School. The Agent also accompanied a group of people fromst. Johns on a trip to the �fuite Mountains, where a demonstration on

transplanting evergreens was given. Trees from the MOuntains were

planted at the st. Johns City Park as well a� at a few home areas.

Assistance was also given to the Baptist church in Sanders and theL. D. S. church In st. Johns on planning a ,1ruldscaping program.

Also, in connection with Beautifieation Month, the Agent gave a

large number of individual demonstrations on selecting, arranging andpnuning evergreens.

A lot of publicity through newspaper, circular and radio was givento the campaign. Also, the ,Agent contacted the town councils in Springer­ville, Eagar and st. Johns to get their assistance.

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Page )._

I • AGRICULTURE

A. HORTICULTURE

3. Grounds Beautification (Continued)

Ernie Wilbur took out the first nursery license in st. Johnsduring the year. Fe sold over $400 �rth of evergreens in shortorder. This should" certainly help in inproving year-round appearances.Assistance was given by the Agent in selecting shrub and tree varietiesfor Ir. Wilbur to order.

By all of these activities it is hoped that more individualswill improve their home surroundings. About half of the ho�e-o�lershave made great improvement but the in-tetween places are still left.

A repeat of clean-up and landscaping actIvities, including re­

involvement of 4-H clubs, Should be cor�ucted again next year, and forseveral years at least.

4. Insects

One new insect appeared on the scene during the year. Thi s was

the elm leaf beetle, which has never been seen in Apache County before.the beetle resulted in destroying nearly all of the leaves en ChineseElm trees in the st. Johns area. Since Chinese or Siberian elms often

spread like weeds in the irrigated areas of the county, ��y people feltthat anything which would get rid of this tree was good. Suggestionson spraying for control were given on request, but nothing was done nor

will probably be done in the.future to control the beetle, as long asit sticks to Siberian elms.

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I. AGRICULTIJREPage :3

B. LIVESTOCK

1. Beef Cattle

a. Marketing

Since beef cattle are the most important source of agriculturalincome, and since marketing has been a problem for some time, the Agenthas worked on this phase each year.

The Jgent attempted to get the ppache County Director of the North­ern Arizoaa Cattlegrowers to work out som� type of cooperative sellingplan. Nothing too definite re�llted, but a small group of cattlemen, in­cluding the Director, sold as a unit to one buyer, receiving the highestmarket price.

Next year a good cattle-for-sale listing will be set up, as was donepreviously. If kept current, this should help cattlemen to get more uni­

formly fair prices for their cattle and to economize on time spent in locat­ing buyers.

b. Diseases and Parasites

In order to meet the problem of re-accrediting the county as Bru�

cellosis-free, the Agent found it necess� to organize a countywideBrucellosis committee. Appointed were Leslie Noble, Alpine; BatherBrown, Eagar; Tom Jones, st. Johns; Wayne Wallace, Sanders; and HarbonHeap, Cattlegrowers representative. This is the first time Apache Countyhas had a full-fledged cow�ittee« The Agent cooperated with FederalVeterinarian, carl Thompson, in setting up the program. As well as gettingthe testing done, this organization should help to pull the county together.Testing will not take place again until 1962, if successful this time.

One other repeating cattle problem, which the Agent worked on vithSpecialist Paul Lineberry and Dr. J. N. Roney, was the need for bettergrub centrol. A result demonstration was set up at the Harbon Heap Ranch,North of st. Johns, to compare the effectiveness of various S,Ystemics forcontrolling grubs. .An intestinal worm check was planned to be made at thesame time. Only partial results have been obtained, the rest to be obtainedduring the first part of the next report year. It Is hoped to repeatthis again next year to help stimulate ranchers to use the newer systemics,where economical.

c. Feeding

Only a very few individtlals fatt.en out cattle in the feedlot, but

help is needed there to try to make the practice more profitable.

Through demonstration, help vas given one young farmer, Jack Browof st. Johns, in implanting stilbestrol pellets in the ears of steers.Also information, as provided by the Livestock specialist, was furnished�to determine how much hormone to use and the values derived. This Is im.

portant because it is the first time hormone gr�wtn-stimulators have beenused on any scale in Apache County. Anything that can help enconomizelivestock production in Apache County will benefit the people. No scales

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page-¥-1. A3RICtJLTURE

B 0 LIVE-STOCK

1. Beef Cattle

c. Feeding (Continued).

were available to determine the value of the implanting.

Next year the goal should te to get other individuals to set vp con­

trolled demonstrations of this practice, which has proven profItable else­where in �oth feedlots and on the range.

d.Inprovement

In order to keep up with the improvement of quality. cattlemen, es­

pecially registered breeders, need to breed for weight as well as type.

In line with assisting in this respect, the Agent helped a bull­producer, Robert Hooper of Springerville, in weighing out his sale bullsto determine rate-of-gain for sale indexing. Of several registered cattleproducers in Apache County, this is the first to complete anything on rate­

.

of-gain. Certainly, if bulls are inproved in this respect, commercial herEwill benefit. Continuing plans should include encouragerrent to registeredproducers to check rate-of-gain and for commercial producers to buy bullson this basis.

e. Range ��gement

Educational work, mainly through mass media and field ccn�cts, wasdone on the prevention of cattle loss due to toxic range plants. Warningswere given concerning the presence of excess nitrates often found in new

plant growth. �any cattle are believed to have been lost due to movingthem onto new immature feed.

t. Predator Control

Periodically ranchers ar� bothered by coyote attacks on young calves.This year vms especially bad in this respect. The Agent notified the Fishand Wildlife Service and helped get the trotmle located. Even though thiswas not in the plan-or-work it is felt that this cooperation with other

agencies helped in preventing quite a bit of financial loss to individualranchers.

Future plans include warning ranchers to he ready for possible coyotetrouble and letting them know wheI'e to get help.

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-:»:

I. AGRICULTIJRE

a.LIVESTOCK

CATTLE GRUB CONTROL DEl·lONSTRATION

Cooperator i Harbon Heap

Location; 7 miles North of st. Johns Zuni Ranch

Conducted by: Paul Lineberry, Dr. J. N. Roney, C. L. Isaacson

Test Group.�ll.

Treatments-september 9

10 head of mature cows sprayed with Rulene solutionand ear-tagged.

/I 2: 10 head of mature cows sprayed wi th Co-Ral .solutionand ear-taf·ged.

# 3: 10 head of mature cows given Trolene boluses and ear­

tagged.

I hi 10 head of mature covs ear-tagged as a check group.

Results- November 21Average No. Average No ..

Demonstration Group Grubs in Back Grub Openings

IJ 1 Ruelene 0.22 0.11

#2- Co-Ral ).60 0.00

#3 Tro1ene 0.2, 1.80

h Check 00 100I •

Conclusions & Recommendations

1.These demonstration results did not agree with results obtained inareas as far as Trolene Is concerned. Small numbers in demonstration

groups could easily throw results off.

2.The effectiveness of an oral treatment over a spray might be shown

here.

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Page_LI. AGRICULTURE

B. LIVESTOCK

CATTLE GRUB CONTROL DE1Q(JNSTRATICN

Conclusion & Reco��endations (Continued)

l.The purpose of this demonstration is chiefly to show benefits ofspray materials already proven elsewhere, although this was not too

conclusively shown.

4.A repeat is necessar,y to get definite results and larger groupsshould be treated.

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��\)'-"'""

�SCREW-� SURVEY

Cooperators.' U. S. Buraau of Animal Industry, Selected Apache County Cattlemen

Conducted By: C. L. Isaacson

Area �ummer of 19,8 MY JUNE JULY AUGUST. SEPTEMBERor �stima.te Cattle 10 Cattle No. f:attle �o. ';attle No. Cattle XVo. CattleCommunity . �o. Report! Treta.ted Reports Treatell Reports rreated �eports �reated Reports Treated �eports "reated

Spr ingervi11e 3 19 1 0 2 0 2" 10 3 3 2 0-

Hunt 1 9

Eagar 3 14 1- 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 2 0

Puerco 4 11 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 2 0

Greer 2 8 2 0 2 0 1 0 2 0

Concho 1 100 1 0 1 0 1 si

AlpineI

1 10I

!

l'lutrioso 1 3\

se, Johns 1 12 2 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 3 0

Vernon 1 18 1 1 1 0 2 0 1: 0

'Ie !tel Only, horses '\ ere repo r-ted tre at.ed and 1 of the� e were ( turing t �e summe: of 1958

Pur pose of Su: vey:. To idetermin � extent of Screw- IWorm in. estatior s , witt the goa' of futu i'-e ext.err inationin Piind.

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page--7-I. AGRIClJLTURE

E. AGRmJ01JI'f

3. Weed Control (Continued)

the two cooperator's places. Preliminary results have been recorded, butcontrol needs to be checked into next year.

If res111ts are successful with some of the oontrol net.hods being tried,the Agent will then help organize a control program, cooperating with thosepersons who have �Lite-top on their places.

4. Rodent Control

In order to aid farmers who were having trouble with gophers duringthe year the Agent enlisted the aid of the Fish and Wildlife Services inconducting control demonstration meetings in the st. Johns and Round Vall�.�.reas.

At least on the places where tLe demonstrations "Were !ield, the farmersused the methods learned. Others stated t.heir intention to do so.

S:nce it is expected that gophers will again be bad next year, more

de!�onstrations, as well as mass media Informat Ion , will pr·cbably be used.

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WINTER GRAIN DE�ONSTRATIONS- 19,9

Cooperator: Richard Hen st. JohnsLocations 2 miles South of town

Planting Date. September 10-11, 19,9Planting Method. Broadcast in strips, harrowed, furrowed

rirst Irrigationt Septe�r 14th

T10.ft.

I

Wlntex Bar1e

Columbia tJ'heat

Alpine Earley

Shaller Tn"heat

Brevot' \;1heat .

Treb! Bar ley

Cache \!heat

Hull-less Barley

Comanche\'heat

BartWheat

Tetra. PetkusRye

Early BartWheat

Turkey Red Wheat

Schaller Wheat

(loeal seed)

SUOU1

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Page 'II. .AGRICULTURE

F. IRRIGATION

1. water Conservation

SInce l�ter is often a scarce item and since any method to save

it for use dn cropl��d would be desirable, the Agent worked en the fieldof canal seepage losses.

It \laS felt that if the water users knev how much water was lostthrough seep�ge from the delivery canals, they might be interested inpreventing some of this loss.

Irrigation Specialist, Allan Halderman) visiting Greek S�ecialist,Nick Fl1omedes; Lyman water Co. President, Jack Brown; and the Agent madea check of th€' Lym2.n Canal to determine probable loss. At various pointsalong the canal lA.-ater flow measurements were taken to determine losses duemainly to seepage.

Publicity was given the canal check and actual matheID�tical measure­ments and results are to be given to the lyman water users at their annualmeeting. It was felt that measttring losses would make USErs aware of themand provide an opportunity to bring abo�t i@proved practices now and in thefuture.

2. water Pumping and Use

The Agent cooperated with the R. E. A. the F. H. A. and the S. C. s.in putting on an irrigation school pro[ram. The R. E. A. inaugurated theprogram. It 'JaS felt that the farmers who now have pumps, and who mightin the future, could use the learning to £et greater efficiency. There isone good pump area ·in the county at the present tirr£.

The Agent chairmaned part of the program and the Irrigation andsoils Specialist also each gave very 900d presentations. Dr. Schwalen ofthe University took a very important part on the program, too.

Future plans should lnelude giving more liformatfon �n pumping tofarmers than has been done in the past, chiefly through the mails andmass media.

.

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I • AGRICULTURE

I. SOILS

Page ,3

There has been comparatively little fertilizer used on crops inApache County. This practice has paid off in other areas and countyfarmers could use more fertilizer for economical production.

Ouring the year a number of soil samples were taken throughoutthe county. Of course, these tests gave some indication as to soilconditions but probably the main accomplishment was the fact that farm­ers listened 'to our soil ammendment recommendations much better. Amongthe cooperators were Harhon Heap, Northern Arizona Cattlegrower's Di­rector; s. n .. Ellsworth, of the Hunt areaJ and Suncrest Ranch, aboveSpringerville, showing the wide range of the problem.

In one case the Soil Conservation Service referred the farmers tothe Extension Service for assistance. Specialist help was obtained on

methods of checking soils and in interpreting test results.

Results were, that most of the approximately 10 farmers receivinghelp, in connection with soil testing, followed through by applying some

fertilizer. This was the goal, of course.

Next year we could improve the pro�ram by setting up one or two gooddemonstration farms, including the use of both commercial and manure typefertilizers.

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I.AGRICULT1JRE

J. RURft.L SOCIOLOGY

1. County Fair

Two improvements needed for the Annual Apache County Fair, as

listed in the plan-of-work, were the need for better organization widbetter facilities. This would result in a more pleasant educationalexperience � the volunteer workers �nd other coUnty people. Also, thereis still some need for the volunteer workers to be more completely re­

sponsIble for their part of conducting the Falr�

During the year the Agents met periodically with the County Fairorganization to aid in setting up plans for the yearly event. Each timethe Agent tried to stay in the background so that others would feel more

responsible. Attendance at these planning events has improved during the

past two or three years.'

The actual operation of the Fair went off more smoothly than anyprevious Fair, due to the fine job done by committee workers. Thisshould have an indirect result in stimulating more Fair activity and more

pride in agricultural work by everyone.

Support for agruculture and the Fair by the County Board of Super­visors was shown hy the assistance given in improving facilities. Eachyear the buildings and other facilities have been improved.

The County Fair also should he of some benefit in bringing the Countypeople together, since there seems to be no central gathering point.

Plans for next year should include the continuing of planning assi$t­ance by Extension Workers in making improvements. Possibly even more peoplecould be involved in conducting the Fair, resulting in more countywidecooperation.

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Page /6

1!. HOME ECONOMICS

A. EXTENSION ORGANIZATION AND PLANNING

... General

a. Jolly Jills Plan County-Wide Event

Mrs. Jan Lowery, Chairman of the Jolly Ji11s, Mrs. Jimmie Young,Sec.-Treas., and Mrs. Lavine Porter, Vice-Chairman met at Mrs. Porter'shome with the Home Agent, Ina B. Ward to plan a May-Day Picnic for thehomemakers of the County. This group met P..ay 1st. They decided thatthe Jolly Ji11s would provide the food and the other groups should pr�vide the fun. The secretary mailed invitations to the chairman of each

group in the county. A news story on the event was sent to the news-

paper and to the radio (Show Low). Mrs. Ward would be meeting with the

SpringervIlle and McNary groups for their regular meetings so would beable to discuss the plans with them May 16th at 1: P. M. on Mrs. Porter'slawn was the time and place for the picnic. They planned the menu, appoint­ed co��ittees and decided on a program number.

b. Homemakers Hold lJf.ay-Day Picnic

The Jolly Ji11s were hostesses at a ��y-Day Picnic in Sanders on

May 16th. This was the first attempt to get homemakers of the countytogether. Five ladies from Window Rock and fifteen from Sanders attend�ed. The menu consisted of cold sliced turkey and ham, salads" rolls"homemade ice cream and cake, coffee and punch.

}-'Irs. Jimmie young acted as chairman for the program. JI1'a-s. JanLowery welcomed the nuests. A barher shop qUartette sang tow mumbers.Mrs. Lowery, Mrs. WInkler, Mrs. Esther McCarroll and Miss Pat Haddocksang in the quartet. Mrs. Amos Wren of Window Rock had tow contestsfor the group. Mrs. Lowery and Mrs. Ward, the Home Agent, gave a reporton last year's Town and Country Life Conference and the plans for thisyear's conference.

All present seemed to have a very good time and lots of enthusiasmfor extension work was generated.

The Window Rock group asked the Jolly Jil1s to be their guests inthe near future.

c. state Leader Visits Apache County

Miss Jean Stewart, state Leader, Home Economies Extension� visitedin Apache County on April 27th. She attended the Jolly Jil1s Homemakersgroup at Sanders and had a. conference with Ina So �d, Apache CountyHome Agent.

d. Town and Country Life Conference Well Attended

Over two hundred ladies from over the State of Arizona attendedTown and Country Life Conference held on the University campus June2-6. Those attending from Apache County were Mrs. Eugene Lowery andCarol Young, Sanders} Gracia Lincoln and Edith Sakiestewa" Window Rock;and Mrs. Ina 'Ward, Apache County Home Agent. The entire program was

ver,y interesting and well planned. There vas enough variety so ever,yone who attended felt that it was time well spent.

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Page / kIT. HOME ECONOMICS

B. EXTENSION ORGANIZATION .AND pwmnJG

d. Town and Country Life Conference Well Attended (Continued)

Mrs. Ward gave a report on the Conference at the Round ValleyHomemakers meeting. She reported on the two classes which she attend­ed; one was "Speak Up" taught by Dr. James D. Lambert Assistant Professorof S?eech, University of Arizona. It was amazing what he accomplishedwith the group in two sessions.

Mrs. Jan Lowery made an outstanding talk.

·Flowers for the Home" was a very popular class. It was ta.ught byMrs. Elizabeth Turney Stephens of Silver City, New Mexico. Her approach,arrangements, and materials were very -down-to-earth." It made one wantto go right home and try them.

The ladies who attended the other classes were equally enthusiasticabout them.

e. Cowbel1es Hold Meeting At Cowley's

Northern Arizona Cowbel1es met at Verme11e Cowley's home on July1st. All the members from the st. Johns area assisted her. Plans weremade for the joint Cattl&�en's and Cowbelle meeting to be held in theWhite Mountains in August. Thirty-five members and guests attended.

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Page ) 7g. HOME ECONOMICS

B. FURNISHINGS AND EQUIP1fJENT ..o.ND HOME ?PANAGErIfENT

1. General

a. Laundry Demonstration Given at Home Ec. Meeting

Mrs. Osborn, Representative of Lever Brothers gave a very interest­ing and informative demonstration on launderIng. She stressed the �m­portance of regulating temperature of water and length,of cycle accord­

ing to the fabric. This vas a part of the Northern Arizona Home economic'Association's program.

.

b. Miss Stinson Is Part Of Program

Miss Bess $tinson, Family Financial Advisor for the First NationalBank talked to the Northern Arizona Home EconomIc Association con­

cerning the families' money.

c. Round Valley Homemakers Hear Board

Mr. Bill Beard, Insurance Agent of Springerville talked to theRcund BaIley Homemakers on the kinds of insurance, what to considerwhen buying insurance and how to determine how much. Those who attend­ed were very much interested.

d. Better Lighting Lesson Given to Two Groups

The lesson on -Better Light for Better Sight� vas presented to twogroups during March. The Window Rock £TOup met on March 19th with an

attendance of 16 and the Jolly Jills (Chambers-Sanders) on March 23rdwith eight in attendance. First we discussed the physiology of the eye,causes of eye strain and how eye strain effects cur health and well-being.Then by means of the flannel�board, light meter, colored frabic swatches,different types of llgijt bulbs, etc. we discussed and illustrated thefour essentials of better li�hting.

1. Reco�mended amount of light for the task.2. Freedom from glare.3. Correct distribution.4. Correct placement.

In addition we discussed color in relation to the waiisl lampshades, bulbs and frunishings in general.

.

.

It was generally agreed that the bare bulb is the greatest offenderas far as glare is concerned.

'"

Many interesting things were brought out in this lesson. All shouldbe more conscious of proper lighting and care of their eyes.

e. Miss Stinson Speaks on Money �Bnagement

On Mond�, March 9th, Miss Bess Stinson, Family F!nance Advisorof the First National Bank of Arizona, and Ina B. Ward Apache CountyHome Agent met with the me��ers of the Jolly Jills Extensio� Club and

the Home Economics classes of Miss Pat Haddock in the Home Economics

Rooms at Sanders.

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Page If?

TI. HOME EC0NOllUCS

B" FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT AND HOME MANAGEMENT

e. MIss Stinson Speaks on P�ney ��gement (Continued)

M.iss Stinson also spoke to the B. P. iN. at their regular meetingat Walt's Cafe.

.

f. "Better Light for Better Sightft given to Round Valley Homemakers

The lesson "Better Light for Better SightR was given by Ina �.Ward, Home Agent, to the Round Valley Homemakers. The Meeting was heldat the home of Mrs. Victor Walden, on February 26th. There were eightladies in attendance.

On April 2nd Mrs. Ina B. Ward, Apache Home Agent, met with the McNaryHomemakers at their club house. The lesson was "Better Light for BetterSight." .Thls lesson was especially interesting to the seven ladles presentas they all live in company owned houses. Many of the rooms have just one

exposed bulb on a drop cord from the ceiling and very few ccnvenienceoutlets. They were pleased to know of the different type bulbs such asthe silver tipped and the new white whIch would cut down glare. Theywere also interested in the clip-on shades available. They felt that mostof their homes were inadequately lighted.

g. Agent Attends Laundry Workshop

Mrs. Ina B. Ward, Apache County Home Agent attended a Laundr,y Work­shop held in Tucson February 16-20. This was an especially informativefour days. The topics covered were water softness, detergents, equip­ment and methods. One morning was spent at � washeteria where we washed

wool�n blankets by different methods. The entire program was excellent.

h. Flower Arranging

Flower arranging workshops were ccnducted in October by Sarah Twomeyin all the homemaker clubs in the county as well 8S the L. D. S. ReliefSociety of st. Johns. Only a dew wo�en hi the 88 attending had had enoughexperience in this art to create an attractive arrangemant. It seemedan unexplored field to most of them. Demonstrations of different kindsof arrangements were made and each woman was encouraged to try to arrangea bouquet or dry arrangement. The women became completely engrossed inthi s new artistic expression. Many of them made several arrangements on

the afternoon or evening of their meeting.

In evaluating the learning experience, questions were asked at theNovember meeting. It was learned that at least 75% of the women had madeone or more bouquets since their last meeting. Some women had made as

many as a dozen pieces. A check of the variety stores and the one floralstore in the area showed that every peice of floral mechanics had been soldsince the meetings. A floral or dry arrangement was pTought to each meetingfollowing the flower arranging workshop.

Follow-up workshops will be held in the Spring to encourage and help tthe �men progress. The Sprina workshop wIll be in conjunction with the ,County Agent in relation to Home BeautIfication.

Mrs. Ruth Hutc�1nson of Holbrook was guest arranger at the Jolly Jills

workshop.'I

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Page I rIT. HOME ECONOMICS-

B. FURlUSHn�GS M1> EQUIPMENT AND HOME 1PA�EMENT

h. Flower Arranging (Continued)

Mrs. Leola Mineer assi.sted Home Agent Sarah Twomey at the t". D.S. workshop.

Newspaper articles on flower arrangement were written.

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Page :;;b<dge HOME ECONOMICS

c. CLO'mING

1. General

a. Agent Gives Demonstration at Window Rock

On December 2nd Mrs. ina B. ward met with the "Diligent Da"D.sels"at the recreation hall in Window Rock. Twenty-seven members and visitorsof the newly organized club were present. ��s. Ward showed the articlesshe had used in the lesson on "Gifts for Giving", and demonstrated giftwrapping techniques. Following this the leaders wrapped packages which-they had brought. This is an enthusiastic group.

b. High School Home Economics Holds Style $how

About 50 mothers and other interested ladies attended the styleshow presented by the st. Johns Home Eccncmtcs Classes.

This was also an open house to show off the Home EConomics rooms

which were completely remodeled and re-furnished last summer.

c. Pattern Selection & Fitting is Lesson For January

During Janua� the Home Agent, Ina B. Ward gave the lesson on

Pattern Selection and Fitting to four homema!ter groups. The Window Rockgr�up on Jan. 6th wIth an attendance of 9; McNary on Jan. 8th with $;

. Round Vall� Jan. 15th with an attendance of 10 and the Sanders JollyJills met Jan. 26th with an attendance an attendance of 8. The weatherwas bad for two of these meetings so brought the total attendance sown.

During the first part of the meeting we discussed pattern standardsand how to measure for a pattern. Then the A,gent showed the variationsin the same pattern size from the five major pattern companies. Next,different ladies modeled the pattern shells which were obtained from thestate Office. It was interesting to note the difference In the differenttypes. Then the Iad i es tock and r-ecorded each others measurements.

d. Diligent Damsels See Miss Church Put in Zipper

Kiss Church, Extension Clothing �ecialist of th� University orArizona, Tucson, gave a demonstration on ·Putting in a Zipperft at the

regular meeting of the Dilignet Damsels. The meeting was held at thehome of �IS. ��rie Landbloom on April 16th. After giving the demonstrationeach lady put in a zipper under Miss Church's guidance. Some were re­

luctant to try, but soon found out they could do it.

e. Pattern Alterations Given by Miss Church

A group of seven ladies from the Round Valley Homemakers groupmet at Dorothy Ealden's home on April 15th. Miss Helen Church, ExtensionClothing Specialist and Ina B. 'Ward, Apache County Home Agent, met withthem to set up plans for Basic Dress�Wo�kshop and to fit and alter the

patterns of those who had them.-

i "

.

Since that day Mrs. Ward has met with two of these ladies on two

different days to get their patterns in readiness for the workshop.Mrs. Wa.lden and Mrs. Abbott worked theirs on AprIl 2Jrd and Mrs. woodwardand Mrs. Gardom on April 29th. The other two require half sizes so have

not received their patterns as yet.

(

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Page 6/I

If. Hor� ECONmUCS

c. CLOnIING

f. Miss Church Conducts Pattern Fitting Workshop

On ��y 6th Miss Helen Church, rxtenslon Clothing Specialist of the

University of Arizona, was in the County to conduct a pattern fittingworkshop. l'f.rs. Dorothy vaIden, FJTs. Carol Woodward and Mrs. Felipe Chavezhad their basic patterns fitted, and their garments partially cut andstlched. Miss Church pointed out the places where alterations needed tobe made and showed how to do them. Although the group dwindled down to

three, it was a busy day. These three felt they learned much from MissChurch's instructions.

go Three Groups Have Lesson on ·Putting in a Zipper",..

During the month of Yay the McNary, Springerville and Sanders(Jolly Jills) Homemaker groups had the lesson on "Putting in a Zipper.ftThe lesson wa.s given by Mrs. Ina B. W2I'd, Home Agent. The attendancewas smaller than usual because of the large number of school actIvitiesduring May. Those who did attend actually put in a zipper after watchingthe�Agent do it.

h. Miss Church Conducts Sewing rachine Workshop

On J�.me i7, 18, and 19 Miss Helen ehttrch, Extesnion Clothing Special­ist, t�ained six of the home agents in cleaning and adjusting sewingmachines. This meeting was held in the Home Economics Room at Flagstaff.Each agent brought three different types of sewina machines. At the endof the third day all were cleaned, oiled and adjusted. It was a mostprofitable three days.

Mrs. Ward, Apache County Home Agent, is setting up similar work­shops in the county. One is to be held in the Concho area on July 7thand one at Sanders on July 9th. The date fer the one at Window Rockis not definite as yet.

i. Sewing Machine Clinics �eld in Three Communities

�s. Ina B. Ward, Apache County Home Agent held sewing machineclinics in ConchO, $anders, and Windo� Rock during July.

there were four machines cleaned at Concho, seven at Sanders, and

twenty at Window Rock. Some of the machines were very old and badly in'need of cleaning and adjusting. Those in the Window Rock area were forthe most part comparatively new machines.

The ladies seemed to enjoy the .clin�.�s immensely and had a feelingof real satisfaction when the Job' vas dOiie-�·· .

, ,

j. Agent Attends Meeting W�th Navajo County Agent

On July 21st Mrs. \'Jard attended a demonstration on Children'sClothing which the Navajo County Home Agent gave at Joseph City. It

vas given at a Relief Society meeting wltp 2� in attendance,

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Page.M

lY•.HOME ECONOMICS

D. FOOD AND NUTRITION

1. General

a. Louise Garrett Gives Bread Baking Demonstration

LouIse Gal'rett, a member of the College Faculty at Flagstaff and a

former employee of the 'Whea.t Flour institute, gave a demonstration on

ftMaking Rolls." She used a basic sweet roll dough and the speedy rolldough. From these she mademany novelty shaped rolls and Christ�as breadso

b. -Food for Fitness· Lesson Given

On April 9th Mrs. Ina B. Ward gave the lesson "Food for Fitness" tothe Round Valley Homemakers group at the home of Cb,ra Teuber. Tvelveladies attended tha meeting. There was a great deal of interest in the-Essential FourM and the nutrient in the different foods. r�s. Teuber�who Is a dietetics graduate of Iowa state, told of her experiences inmenu planning and special diets for a large commercial firm during the,war.

The same lesson was given at a meeting of the Jolly Jills on April27th. There 'Were seven members and r�iss lean stewart, state Leader ofHome Economics Extension present.

c. Northern Arizona Co�bel1es Me�t

The Northern Arizona Cowbelles held their regular meeting on April 1st.�xso Helen Vctgt, state Vice President of the Arizona Cowbelles presentedplans for a "Beef for Father's Day· promotion. There were 32 members andguests present.

d. Diligent Da�sels Meet 'in Hicks Home

On May 18th Dee Hicks was hostess to the Diligent Damsels of WindowRock. There were 18 in attendance. Mrs. Ina B. �Ja.rd, Apache County HomeAgent gave a lesson on "Food for Fitness.w The group was very much interest­ed and had many questions to ask concerning fad diets, the food value offoods, eta.

During their business meeting the Chairman Elsie Dyer, appointedVollie Hogle" chairman of committee to make plans to entertain other clubsof the county sometime during the summer.

e. Nutrition Conference Rated EXcellent

The family Nutrition Conference which was held in Tucson }�rch 2-6was excellent. It was well organized and presented a well-rounded program.The speakers were outstanding in their field.

!."Food for Fitness' is Lesson at MCNary

-'ood for Fitness· was the lesson at the regular meeting of the MCNaryHomemakers. It was given by Mrs. Ina. B. Ward, Apache County Home Agent.There were only five members present as many were on vacation.

They decided to recess until September.

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Page �3

TI. HO'ME ECCNQ1\UCS-

D. FOOD �ID NlmUTION

I. "Food for Fitness" is Lesson At McNary (Continued)

Thls meeting was held at the hO�1£ of Mrs. David Brokaw as the South­west Lumber Company has taken over their club house for a residence..

g. WDilignet Damsels" Learn About Freezing

On June 15th Mrs. Ward met with thirteen members of the DiligentDamsels Homemaker Club at the home of Elsie Dyer in Window Rock.

The first part of the meetIng ��s devoted to types of packagingmaterials, and cost of operatIon of a freezer. Th�n ��s. Ward preparedgreen beans and strawberries for freezing. She explained the need for

adding Vltimin C. or ascorbic acid in freezing peaches and other fruitsthat discolor.

She has samples of frozen jam ��d the ha�ger mix for the ladiesto sample.

.

Ladies in this area are over twenty miles from their shopping area

so a freezer is al�ost a necessity. MOst of them shop once;a week.

They se�ned es?ecially interested in learning ways of preparinghamburger before freezIng. In addition to the . hamburger mix, �1rs •. wardshowed them how to form the p�tt!es and freeze on a c00kle sheet then

'wrap, and to ��ap the patties having a double thick�ess of wax paper orlocker paper !:etve en each, then pacltage in amounts needed for each meal.

Mrs. Ward left a supply of these bulletins at Mr. Mineer's officein W!ndmf Rock.

h. Foreign Cookies

A lesson on -Foreign CooklesB was given at the various clubs inApache County during November. New techniques, new equipment, recipesthat were new to the women were used in the demonstrations. The lessonacquainted the women with new flavors, new shapes, and designs, methodsfor storing cookies, something concerning the nutritional aspects, andsomething about old-world customs, relating to cookies. The women were

immensely pleased with this lesson since it gave them recipes for tra­dItional old-world cookies, many of them that could be baked ahead andallowed to ripen or age for their kitchen gift boxes and for their own

cooky Jars for the busy season ahead.

The women were allowed to exper Iment with the equipment-springer1erolling pin, coo� press, pastry frames. They learned how to decoratesuch cookies as the Lebkuchen, how to store cookies, depending upon their

kind} how to wrap boxes of cookies attractively for gifts.

The local hardware store in st. Johns has been asked by the women to

stock the springerle rolling pins and pa·stry frames. TA.a.ny of the lrIOI!len

brought a plate of cookies made from one of the simpler recipes to the

meeting in her conmrunity. A taste panel was set up of these and the re­

cipes prepared by the home agent.

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page.2::!:f:.g.. HOME FCCNOMICS

D. FOOD AND NUTRITION

h. Foreign Cookies (Continued)

While there Is no conclusive way to evaluate how much of the materialoffered in the demonstration will be adopted by the women until their nextmeeting, it is believed that many of them have baked some of the cookies ••

Women have offered me proof of their efforts at some of the recipes whichthey were given in a booklet of recipes compiled by the home agent.

Arizona Christmas Foods Circular written by Miss June Gibbs, NutritionExtens�on SpeciaUst has been in heavy demand by Apache County Homemaker-sprior to Christmas.

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II. Hmffi ECONOHICS-

E. Ir�- SERVICE TRA:rnnm

I.General

a. Extension Annual Conference is �eld in ��cson

. The EXtension personnel attende1 the Annual Extension Conference inTucson Jan. 19-23. ��ong the outstanding speakers were Dr. H.�E. ltrers,Dean, College of Agriculture; C. M. Ferguson, Administrator to Federal�tension Service; Dr. Richard Harvill, President, University of Arizona}Dr. G. B. Wood, Oregon st�te College, Corvallis, Setvice� University ofGeorgia and Allen R. Baker, Former state Clbu Leader, Pennsylvania stateCollege.

Laundr,y Workshop see Home Furnishings, etc.

Nutrition Wrokshop see Food & Nutrition.

b ..... l!ome' A�ent .Attends Program Planning and Plan of Work Workshop

Sarah Twom.ey attended a three day workshop conference in Mesa.,Arizona October to learn important aspects concerning the vmITT�J PROGRP.Mand P!.JtN Or: 1.40RK, and a one day 'W'orkshO? conference in Fl::.gstaff in Novemberon COmiTY SITUATI0NS.

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Pcge

TI. HO:vLE ECONOMICS-

, .. 1.' General

a. Northern Arizona Cowbel1es Meet In Holbrook

The Notthem Arizona Cowbelles Associa.tion met at the Kolcb res­

taurant in Ho lbrcck for the ir Annual C�ri st.mas Party and bus tness meet­

ing. Officers vere elected and there ��s an exchange of gifts. OVer

,a ladies attended.

b. B. P. W. Holds Final Meeting of Year

Six members of the .st. Johns B. P. Jj., Club met at Walt's Cafe on

the evening of June 11th.

Mrs. Ward who had been presid.ent for the past year and three fflOntha,pres lded., Since none of the members 'Were will ing to serve as officersthe group decided to d i sbandcn for a"(·T'�i1e. Mrs. Jo t-liloor is to be act..

ing presIdent and was authorized to to-sign checks with the presenttreasurer, Katie Duke.

c. 19,9 Apache County Co�nty Fair

The County Fal'r has a d.efinite function in this fa-flung county sinceit is the only event'that brings the people together as a county.

Sarah Twomey was employed in the EXtensIon Service only two and one -

half weeks prior to the Fair and had little to do with its early planningphases. From limited e�erience it appears that there should be betterorganization of the Home Economics department and of the girls 4-H section.

There is also need for greater active participation � 4-R members.This year several 4-H girls gave live demonstrations learned in their

proaect �rorko Nex9 year it is hoped to have many girls giving demonstratlons�

Plans are underway for the 4-H girls to run a foods bocth to sellportions of food entries to visitors at the Fair.

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Page 2=7

III. 4...H CLUB (Youth)

• A. MEMBERSHIP

1. Enrollre.ent

The enrollment was increased quite a hit in excess of the 10% good set;n the 1959 plan-or-work. Total enrollement for 19,8 was �21 end for 1959it was 523. The aim was to help more youth chrough work in 4-H. The major! t;of the increase ..ra.s on tne Navajo Reservation, This increase should continuesince more: schools are being built. on the Reservation, � work has consf ste

mainly of giving leaders assistance and frunishlng project materials for Nava,jo people. By involving the Navajo club members in county activities, boththe Navajos and the entire 4-H progran should benefit. This shoul.d be con­

tinued and increased.

2. OrganizationEach community In the county presents a snme�mat different situation

as far as the type of club organizatirn which can succeed. An attempt vasuade during the year to strengthen veaker organizations through individualhelp.

SprIngerville is the most successful co��ity-organized type of clubin the county. The Valley lationa! Bank Manager was the communtiy leaderand the club perfcrm� we11. This shculd be continued next year.

In some areas the community approach wasn't so successful. In Eagar,for example much difficulty vas encountered in getting all parts of a co­

mmunity group together often enough to function. In this case the proJect.groups fwictionGd separately, except for a joint achievement award programheld. at the finish of' the year, when all groups met together. Possibly itwill be best to continue in this type of situation, without a community or­

ganization, at least until a complete set of more dependable leaders can belocated.

Member completions during the year correspond very cols�ly to leadercompletions. We had some ve ,y good leaders and quite a nUlJher of otherleaders who did not stay with their clubs, which hurt completion percentages.As seen by the statictlcal report some project groLps had very good complet.ions while others were extremely low... For example, in'Eagar 10 out of 12completed in livestock while some other groups. con�leted none.

An attempt was made to get new membershop In Alpine, but the newlystarted club or , girls fizzeled out. From I1nited experience, it is feltthat in new areas we should not start.a·club �t all, unless it has a verygood chance of succeeding. The first stepi:r-S:"iOUld be ,to get good depend...

abh leaders.-

,

Methods of enrolling chili members varied, from visiting the school to

enroll, to already-organIzed-clubs recruiting members at special meetings.The Springerville c1uiJ signed up much of its new membership the same eveningthat the achievement program va�-held. This seems to be the ideal way and

should te carried on as much as possible next year.

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Page ;;..a>

nI. 4-H CLUB (Youth)

A. MEMBERSHIP

3. Projects

As in the previous year, Pl'oject enrollments 'Were higest in the fieldsof toods, clothing and livestock. The first really successful entomologyclub completed the year at st. Johns , �exhibit!ng their work at the countyfair. Also, there were more successful lamb projects than any time before.

The aim was to not only increase project work but to improve qualitywhich will make the 4-H'er more proud of his or her work and more interestedin doing everything better.

We still need to continue stimulating 4-H'e�s into achieving more

quality in their work.

4. Act!vities

A. County

(1) Achievement Programs

All clubs held achievement programs this ye�r. Most of the meetingswere attended by more than the usual numbers of parents and visitors. Thishas been one of our goals, to get parents out. We should continue en­

couraging clubs to get adults to visit more often.

(2) County Fair

Events in 4-H held at the County Fair were 4-H Home Economics Judg­ing, agricultural judging, beef calf sale, lamb sale and calf scramble.Interest in the 4-H department was greater than in any other part of theFair. Calves and lambs sold well. Calves won at the scramble, were do­nat�d by individual county cattlemen and by the Rotary Club, showing theirsupport.

(3) County Contest Day

Each year a day for 4-H judging and demonstration contest has beenset aside for county members to participate in. The aim is to get as manyar-eas and club members as possible represented in these contests. Thisway the pa.rticipants not only get Judging exper'Ience but learn to meet andassociate with others from different county 9.r�s.

The contest day could be improved b,y stimulating more attendance and

participation by all club members. A special program should be added to

finish off the contest day.

(4) County Livestock Day

Apache County, being a livestock county, a special 4-H and adult live­

stock day has been held for the past , years, usually at some ranch. Theaim Is to get parents and other adults out to see 4-H in action and to give

J

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Page 2:�Ill. 4-H CLUB (Youth)

A. MEMBEPSHIP

4. County Livestock Day (Continued)

judging and fitting training to both 4-H'ers and ,others� Top county 4-Hlivestock judges and demonstrators are picked at the same time.

This year it vas held on the Round 'ralley High School grounds, ratherthan at a ranch. Next year we should hhld this affair at a ranch,and haveeveryone bring a lunch and combine a picnic with the program.

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Page (J 0 '

1959 h-H CLUB ENROLLEM.ENTS AN D COMPLETIONS BY COMMUNITIES

Enro llments* Completions*

Community Girls Boys Girls Boys

Window Rock 23 19 13 5

Round Rock 18 14 - -

Lukachukai 20 19 20 -

Nazlini 22 - 22 -

S1ach ?Jlountain s 4 - -

Rough Rock 22 5 13 -

Salina $pr Incs 5 4 5 -

Crystals N. M. 3 7 - ...

Fort Defia.nce 80 65 (School Closed) _ ..,

Eaaar 36 11 8 10

Sor ingervi 11e 37 8 25 4

Concho 7 6 - -

st. Johns 37 26 13 10

Alpine 7 - ... ..,

Sanders S 8 3 6

TOTALS 327 196 122

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Page J /

III. 4-H CLlJB (Youth)

B. LEADERSHIP

1.. Enrollment

The weakest part of 4-H club in Apache County during the year was

the leadership. MOre adults need to be made to realize the inportance ofhelping 4-H by leading a club.

Enrollment of leaders in the County was f'alrly high, but many did not

stay with the Job until the year was finished. Much of the better leader­ship is too involved in other activities to have enough time for 4-H.

More training of leaders and more recognition for them have been our

goals. To help in this, the 1st Regional Leader Training Conference was

held. at Holbrook. A fair representation of leaders attended, but meetingseven closer to home might be better. Also three leaders attended a horse­project training meeting in Scotsdale. Two Junior-leaders participated inthe Leader's Labarota� at Prescott.·

The Agents gave leader training to Navajo Extension Workers at WindowRock. Al$� many individual conferences and �lps were given to numerous

club leaders. Guidance was given at a lot of regular club meetIngs, too.

The purpose of all of this help was to make leaders feel more con­

fident and important in doing the Job.

At achievement programs leaders were given special recognition .swell as newspaper publicity. However, next year, this needs to be done toan even greater degree.

leader training meetings by county areas sho�ld be held next year. Thisshould include 4-H Club officers as well. � giving training closer tohome we may be able to get better leader completions.

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page 3 2-

LEADERSHIP OF 4-H CLUB trIOR}{

J. Source of LeadershipInformation as to the source of leaders Is eontalned in the following chart:

ADULT LEADERS .AND SOURCES

"

-

ProjectLeader To'W!\ Group Occupation

Armer. Jim Spr ingervi11e Community Ldr. Bank Manaqer

Bartos, LaVerne Window Rock Agriculture Housewife, , Indian Servi�

Bartos" Stanley WIndow Rock Agricul ture e_mployee,..

Becker, Mrs. A. G. Spr ingervi 11e Food Housewife

Carson, Mr. Jack Ft. Defiance Subagency Extension Agent la.vajo . Agenc'lIndian Serv14

Clarke, Miss Florenc e Ft. Defiance Clothing �mp_loy_ee

Co1eman.l �s. Ed Springervi lle Clothing Offic� workel

Crosby, Mrs. Melvin Ea.gar Clothing Nurse

Daniels, l1frs. I. E. Sp: fngervHle Food HousewifeIndian Servic

Dyer, Mrs. Elsie Window Rock Communltv Leader employee

Eagar, Mrs. Lynn Eagar Food Housevife

Gibson,_ Mrs. John F.agar Food Housewife

Greenwood" Mrs. Ro 1 -I Eagar Clothing Housewite

Hall, Mr. Mervin Eaoar Livestock Rancher

Heap, Mrs. Dan sto Johns Home Furnishing HousewifeIndian Servic

Hicks, D'. N. Window Rock Agriculture employee

Hooper, Mrs. Robert Spr Ingervllle Agriculture HousewifeRegistered

Hooper, Robert Springerville Agriculture Herford BreedIndIan Servlc

Johns, Ralph B. Crystal, New Mexico Rabbits & Entomology workerIndian Servic

laFave, ,If'l.TS Jess ie Window Rock Clothing worker

....

HousewifeKrause, Mrs. Joseph ne Window Rock FoodFaqmer &

Lambson, Delbert D. st. Johns Garden & Rabbits RancherL�.!an Servic4

Windoll Rock Agriculture e:mvloyeeLeslie, J.'Iurry --

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Page 33

Source of Leader-shop (Continued)

TO\JIlProject

Leader Group Occupation

Leverton .. !-1rs. r.:axin Concho Clothihg HousewifeIndian Servi

Lincoln, �rs. Gracia Ft. Defiance Home' Economi st employeeSchool Lunch

rasonJ Mrs. Hazd Springerville Clothing room operato

McDonald� Mildred Chambers Agriculture Housewife

McInnIs, Mrs. Laura Eagar Clothing HousewifeInd ian servi

Mineer Mr. Harold Window Rock Extension Supervisor , employee""

Overson, F�s. Juanit: st. Johns Clothino HousewIfe,.

Patterson! Rob Rqy st. Johns Livestock Veterinarian

Perry, Mrs. 'Ernest� Springerville ClothinQ Housewife

Pulsipher, Miss Jane 1 St. Johns Food (!typist for b

Richardson;!. f,TS �tyrt �e ttlpine Food. Housewife

Richey, Mrs. Stanley st. Johns Et"1tomoloqv Cffice lJ'Orkestate highwa

Sherwood I }'e1r. Larry Eaoar Livestock em:olovee-ran

Smithjf C. R. Cmcho AGriculture Semi-retiredIndian serv!

Taber. ��S. Gladys Window Rock Food employee""

Tope � Mrs. Tom st. Johns Food Housewife,.

Valle 10S� piirs. EvUa st. Johns Food Housewife

wallace. �r. ,Jayne Sanders Livestock RancherIndian servl

Hass ia. prJ!". F. 'Window Rock Aariculture employeeIndian servl

YOUJ."1Q. :r.lrs. E. G. Salina SprinQS Clcthino employee.. School

Wilco.xen� Miss Alene Nazline ClothinQ Teacher

,.,..

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STALKS GOLDEN CROSS S"'BET J,TOOLD IOCHIEF SUP�RCHIEF GOLD RUSH Golden �t1'Height average) S1 ft. 7 tt. 7 1't. 7i It,. Li ft. l. tt.

-Sturdiness (poor-fair-good) fal,. to roor to(bod ratr 0004 rail" Ocod 'Coo<!

Coloring (light-medi��dark) 1te(1I'Va to'�itlJl Mec1hnl t:uk t�ktark �uk

Succoring (none-some-much) 11\;cb � Soft So2 So1R So_:-.

--- .

EARS

Number Per Stalk (avernge)1 to 2 1 1 1 11

,.....--'-_. -

�� (�v�age) 610.. 7 In. 6i-11n. 6i-l IA. Sl� SIn.r � Length�Filled To Tip End

G'cd �cd. 00c4 Q)ed raIl" Fair(Poor: fair, good)

...._-_..•.-

HllSk Tip-:htness (noor,Geed Geed 0004 C�od 'alt' Cccd

.. ,,__f�l:!, �ood).

KSRNEL

Coloring (poor, fair, r.ood)Coed � C«.4 CDo4 CJo()d. �

Dept�.(shallow, medium, deep)t� Y*,h= Medlua Jkdlua t:ieoa 0c04

Tenderness & Flavorfall' 000t.1 � Cood �(poor, fair, good) :3-"04

Days to Harvestt32 so es 66 11l 10

-

smEET COB.:'iJ DEHONSTRATION RESULTS

coop�nATORS: T. E. \;atnl AND THE UNIVERSITY OF AP.IZONA AGRICUL�F�.AL EXTErSrmT SERVICE IN APACHE COUNTY

PLANTING DATE: }:�onth"1' ; DaY' 12__ 1 Year 19S9 �j Location st. J¢.hns

Variety Rant: 1st • 2nd :; 3rd � ; 4th � Sth_

l-.ake Comments on back of form.

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TO:' A'PACJf E COl1T\TTY BRU,8 JiL1OI3 Cml11r.r�T!iE _4PPOINT ElS,In order to get Apache County r e-c er-tdf'Led as brucellosis-free, I have taken

the liberty of appointing a brucellosis-testing planning committee. You are beingasked to serve on this group to renresent all cattle owners Ln the county. Thecommittee includes: L,Mlie Noble, Apline area; :rather (Joe) Brown, Round Valley .'�

area; Tom Jon es, St. U'ohns ar ea ; Wayn e '{lITallac e, Puerco ar ea; and Harbon Heap,Northern Arizona C�ttlegrowers1 Apache COu:lty Director.

I•

- .

On Monday evening" October 26, a planning meeting of this Apache County ,:",;Brucellosis Committe:e will be held" The meeting will begin right at 7:00 P. IvI. -1so that all business can be completed. Pla ce of the meeting is the Apache County;'Ectension office in St. Johns, just around the corner from the Arcadia Theatre. jDr. G. Carl Thompson, Federal Veterinarian, is being invited to attend the meeting;to answer questions arising concerning testing.

I

In order to be re-certified, Apache County must test 1/5 of the cattJe herdsand 20% of the cattle in these herds by July 1, 1960. It will be up to the comm­

ittee to decide which 1/5 will be teste:i this first time, as well as to set uptheir testing order for future re-certifications, which will come every three years.In other words, you will be setting up the plan, in this meeting, to cover a

period of 15 years.

Those who produce registerEd cattle or lJWl1 milking stock must hive all of thmeanimals t est Ed.

Also,. we will need to spend a little time checking over the list of cattlanan:from 69 ch portion of th e county, to bring it up-to-dat e.

I'm sure you can see the iYTInortance of getting the county re-certified., Accor­dinR to the law, after July 1, 1960 no cattle can be shipped out of the countywithout being blood-tested, unless Apache County qualifies for re-certification.

Will you be sure to come to this me�ting and r epr ee ent your area. 'If youcan't possibly make it, would you please send a good substitute, one who knowsyour area and the cattle cmnE:T's ..

By getting the ITogram under way now, we can be sure to finish by next July ..

Some herds which can be teste1 oonveniently new may be hard to get to ]a ter andvic e-v €rsa e.

See you Honday Oct. 26, 7:00 P, M. at the County Ectmsion Office.'

Sincerely

C. L. IsaacsonCounty Ag ent

CLI/rm

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4-H CLUD fflndependent Jewsw Items

who halteredcalves f om the

Mineer Windowand Steve Udall

Diane Baca and.M��, s..;t_Cl&d;ellley f Springer-

_" ........r" In this scramble willcalf by publi

individuals a n

Cou ty can bewho have su ported'

4-H Club in this re­

year and in pastcalves this year

Rotary Cl b; Clair�:H'-l1ns; .chilcott Ranch, of

�;��I=I���� Suncrest Ranch,:s Wayne and C. G.

Also new was the good reptesexvtadon 0:( fat lambs shown. LarryEagar, Reuben. Ea r aotd 'John

Wiltbank, aU �f Ea Joe and

Roy Mine Ind enteredard show t Ia td Lu-

ceno, St. eedingawe la t be-

onged al of

3 lam s com-

)etiijThe 4-H beef section was largest

of all. The fat steers rire all of

righ quality, ma.kiJlg placings very

hard to judge.-

In, the fat steer class,· rangingrom 6QO-POO lbs., 1st pl�ce went to

I)j herwood, 2nd to DannyBra, Roxanne Hooper. In

:t t ee lbs. group, GilbertG placed 1st; Barry Lund, 2lld;�nd � McDonald, Srd. In the

1,00 over class Gilbert Greer

place rst Sammy Udall, 2nd;and Mille Hooper, Sr<1. Grand

and reserve champions were bothshown by Gilbert Greer.

Barry Lund, followed by l\.oxann.eHOO\Per and Dan Hall, \vas picked as

the top showmen.

Other very good calves were

shown by Milton McDora VerI

I F'mith, Dennh Sherwood a t

Heydt. MUton. and LaVe an to

take their calves to the �11a-

tional at Phoenix.

Garden! produce,' both indl-ndualvegetables and mixed collections,were put on exhibit by Jimmy AI­

I mer, Wayne Riehey and Joe M�neer.\ These 4-H'rs displayed in 18 differ-

ent judging lots. •

.

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