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7/30/2019 AP Art History-David Paper
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Nishant Grover
2/28/2012
AP Art History
Of the many types of artwork, statue is the type that is able to convey a heightened
sense of emotion and a developed human form. By being three-dimensional and vivid in the
actual world, statues can inspire a viewer in a unique way that no other type of art can do
by truly connecting with the viewers soul and mind. One subject in sculpture that has
managed to impress and inspire audiences over the past centuries is the Biblical figure of
David, slayer of Goliath and King of Israel. Sculptors used David to show the might and will
of humans in fighting evil. This usage taught moral lessons to people and inspired them to
do good as well. The three most famous sculptures of David are the works by Bernini,
Michelangelo and Donatello.
The first famous sculpture of Davis is the work by Bernini. This sculpture is marble
and was created in 1623-24. Berninis rendition shows David right before throwing the
stone that will bring down Goliath. As David arcs back his sling, there is a look of strain and
determination upon the subjects face. This 67-inch work engages in a sort of active or
engaging contrapposto stance in which David has a very flourished motion that takes up
much room. An interesting detail in this piece is the fact that David is clothed which may be
a sign that Bernini wished to show purity of the subject without having to risk the
censorship of the Church or the public. Nevertheless, the flowing of clothes and blowing of
hair add to the effect of an ongoing and captivating action.
The second famous sculpture of David is the work by Michelangelo. This work is
marble and was created in 1504. Michelangelos 17-ft rendition of David depicts the figure
before his battle with Goliath. The poise and contrapposto stance shows Davids calm
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demeanor and how he is not fazed by the impending battle. Davids state of nudity also
shows the purity of the subject and how he will be able to vanquish evil. Michelangelos
depiction is able to calm the viewer and bring resolve and peace. What makes this rendition
of David so popular even amongst modern viewers is the neutral demeanor that the subject
clearly shows on his face while he recreates a Classical pose and, therefore, displays the
true definition of the Renaissance.
The third famous sculpture of David is the work by Donatello. Although the sculptor
created a marble statue of David in 1408, the bronze version is considerably more famous.
Standing at about 5 feet and 2 inches, the bronze David stands triumphantly over
Goliaths severed head after slaying the giant in battle. The contrapposto stance that this
sculpture holds conveys a sense of relaxation, even braggadocio, as David knows he has
saved his Israelites and is the presumptive heir to the throne. The form of this statue differs
from others because Davids slender and feminine figure. This sculpture shows a cultural
change in which such characteristics in a man were seen as more attractive and appealing.
Seeing this statue gives the viewer a sense of pride in his/her race and religion that cannot
be found elsewhere.
Sculpture has a direct pathway to the viewer due to its present and apparent form
and very obvious meaning. It can inspire people or affect them much more than a two-
dimensional painting. One subject that comes alive in sculptures is David. While this subject
has been interpreted many times, the versions by Bernini, Michelangelo and Donatello are
the most profound because each work has a unique story and style that tell different parts
of the Biblical tale. By seeing these independent pieces, the viewer gains different
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perspectives on the same subject and, therefore, a new appreciation for David and
sculpture.
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Works Cited
Avery, Charles, and David Finn (1997). Bernini: Genius of the Baroque. Boston: Bullfinch
Press.
Hall, James, Michelangelo and the Invention of the Human BodyNew York:Farrar, Strausand Giroux, 2005.
Kleiner, Fred S. Gardner's Art Through the Ages. 11th ed. Orlando: Hartcourt College
Publishers, 2001. 567-79. Print.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Girouxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Girouxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Girouxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Girouxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Girouxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Giroux