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ANZ’s Corporate Evolution
Trans-Tasman Business Circle
28 April 2004
2
Companies and industries have business and life cycles
Foundation
Viability
Growth
Maturity Fade
3
Australian banking cycle – ANZ experience
-1,000
-500
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
$mNPAT*
Viability
Growth
?
Consolidation
“Renewal and Re-invention”
“Maturity and Fade”
* before abnormal items and significant transactions
4
Five steps in the ANZ journey
Systematic value & risk
approach
Focus on attractive domestic markets
World-leading efficiency
Unique specialist business model
Business renewal &
cultural reinvention
5
Five steps in the ANZ journey – Unique specialist business model
Unique specialist business
model
6
SECTION 6SECTION 6
Value of focus and specialisation
Specialisation and focus yields better return than generalisation from the perspective of individual challenges and tasks, as this Olympic example demonstrates
Javelin The GeneralistMens Decathlon Gold
Medal Winner Sydney 200065.8m Specialist premium
37%The Specialist
Mens Individual Event Gold Medal Winner Sydney 2000
90.2m
18%5.00 m5.90 mPole Vault
18%2.00 m2.35 mHigh Jump
10%7.76 m8.55 mLong Jump
41%15.11 m21.29 mShotput
59%43.66 m69.3 mDiscus
21%4 m 29.48 s3 m 32.07 s1500m
8%46.71 s42.84 s400m
10%14.48 s13.00 s110m Hurdle
8%10.68 s9.87 s100m
“Specialist Premium”The GeneralistsThe SpecialistsEvent
Average out-performance
23%
7
Specialists win over generalists…but returns are more volatile (Boston Consulting Group Study)
Generalists focus on size and scale as the basis of competition
Specialists insight is on speed, focus and flexibility
Specialist business units encourage product and process innovation
15.720.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
Generalists Specialists
%Average ROE
Average Volatility
10.6
23.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Generalists Specialists
%
Specialists are more volatile
A portfolio of specialist businesses reduces total volatility
8
ANZ has developed a rich portfolio of specialised businesses
Portfolio approach reduces volatility
A specialist portfolio, each with a distinctive strategy
27.6
18.1
7.6
2.8
05
1015202530
Card
s
Mo
rtg
ag
es
Co
rpo
rate
AN
ZG
rou
p
Weak StrongLow
High
Mark
et
Att
ract
iven
ess
Current ANZ Position
ING JV/Wealth
Cards
PersonalBanking
SmallBus
Institutional&
InvestmentBankingCorporate
AssetFinance
Mortgages
PacificAsia
Size of bubble representative of contribution to group performance
9
Five steps in the ANZ journey – World-leading efficiency
World-leading
efficiency
10
ANZ has materially outperformed peers in efficiency
Cost to Income^
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
ANZ NAB CBA WBC
The Australian banking sector has enjoyed a decade of efficiency gains
ANZ has outstripped its competitors and has achieved world class efficiency
ANZ was in the top 5 banks in the world in terms of efficiency
Source: Published financial reports
11
Five steps in the ANZ journey – Systematic value & risk approach
Systematic value &
risk approach
12
SECTION 6SECTION 6
ANZ systematically optimises variables to create value
Growth
Fade
Retu
rns
Risk
Sustainability
Time
13
SECTION 6SECTION 6
Systematic reduction in offshore exposure and trading risk
32%
12%
1997 2004
Offshore exposure
23.0
1.4
1997 2004
$m
Trading Value at Risk#
28%
7%
1997 2004
International Asset to Group Assets
International NPAT to Group NPAT*
$m
# Average daily Value at Risk at 97.5% confidence interval*excludes significant and abnormal items
14
SECTION 6SECTION 6
Our strategy is to grow sustainable earnings at low volatility
NZ makes our earnings less volatileAlthough NZ alone is more volatile than group,
diversification results in NZ creating lower overall volatility at a group level
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
ANZ NZ ANZ ex NZ Combined ANZ
Volatility in ANZ 6 monthly NPAT growth over past 10 years*
%
*as measured by one standard deviation from mean half yearly profit growth (or exchange rate movement) over past 10 years
# Wealth management includes listed wealth management companies and WM operations of major banks, and excludes AV uplift and goodwill
05
101520253035404550
WealthManagement (3
years)
ANZ (10 years) ANZ (3 years)
Volatility in 6 monthly NPAT growth significantly higher in Wealth Management#%Wealth management’s susceptibility to
globalisation and rapid fade likely to impact future returns
Wealth management earnings are more volatile than banking
Global scale base is important to develop systems, platforms, and brands
The ING JV delivers a sustainable position with scale, with low volatility to ANZ, particularly with equity risk hedged
15
SECTION 6SECTION 6
We have transformed ANZ into a more sustainable, lower risk business
Reduction in risk and movement towards domestic consumer
businesses
Has significantly reduced earnings
volatility
And has not had a material impact on
earnings
14%NPAT Volatility*
* Standard deviation in six monthly NPAT growth for ANZ, excluding abnormal/significant items
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12% NPAT Growth
Last 10 Years Last 5 Years Last 3 Years
16
Five steps in the ANZ journey – Focus on attractive domestic market
Focus on attractive domestic markets
17
Australia and New Zealand are attractive low-risk markets
High Return Low Risk
Australia and NZ have had high growth compared to other developed markets
The New Zealand banking market has a lower credit risk history
Average Real GDP Growth (1993-2003)*
Doubtful debts expense/Average Loans and Advances (%)
3.8%
Aust.0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
Aust.^NZ# UK** Canada**
3.5%3.2%
2.7%
2.0%
1.2%
USEU G7 NZJapan
# 5 top NZ banks for 2002^ 4 top Australian banks for 2003** Source – Citigroup Smith Barney top 5 b k
Source:*International Monetary Fund
18
The portfolio shift and acquisition of NBNZ are transformational
Corporate versus Retail Lines of Business*
46%33%
54%67%
Sep-97 Dec-03
Retail BusinessesCorporate Businesses
Shift driven by:
Growth in retail franchise, particularly in mortgages
De-risking of corporate book
Concentration on core geographic markets
#
*based on net lending assets
# post NBNZ acquisition
19
One of the largest and most respected Australasian companies
Market Capitalisation A$35bn
Full spectrum banking in Australia
leading positions in corporate and cardsneed to accelerate consumer and SME banking
The leading bank in New Zealand in all segments
Leading bank in the South Pacific
Australia’s bank in Asia
The leading bank with Australian companies internationally
Australia
US Europe
Asia
Pacific
NZ
20
Five steps in the ANZ journey – Business renewal and cultural reinvention
Business renewal &
cultural reinvention
21
The bank with a human face
Put our customers first
Perform and grow to create value for our shareholders
Lead and inspire each other
Earn the trust of the community
Breakout, be bold and have courage to be different
22
Breakout projects to create a high performing organisation
23
…and an engaged and satisfied workforce
5058
62
7882 85
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Feb-04
%Overall Staff Satisfaction
24
Five key steps in ANZ journey
Our specialist businesses model is distinctive in its focus, energy empowerment, and speed to market
Superior management execution is well-recognised in ANZ being one of the best-managed and most-efficient banks in the world
Pervasive Economic Value Added systems combined with systematic risk reduction
A stable and inspired leadership team together with first mover cultural change is a sustainable advantage:
High staff satisfaction - an employer of choice
Open communication and strong values
Organised for the next phase to build coherent approach with customers, combined with a culture of accountability, freedom and energy
Systematic value & risk
approach
Focus on attractive domestic markets
World-leading efficiency
Unique specialist business
model
Business renewal &
cultural reinvention
25
Companies need to renew themselves
Viability
Growth
MaturityFade
Renewal
Foundation
26
SECTION 6SECTION 6
ANZ has successfully mastered each stage from performance through to specialisation. Focus now on coherence growth and sustainability
THE ANZ JOURNEY
CRISIS
FOUNDATION
BEST PRACTICE
PROFESSIONALISM RELATIONSHIPS
VIABILITY DE-RISKING
EXECUTION PROCESS
PEOPLE VALUES & ENERGY
RECOVERY
PERFORMANCE
EFFICIENCY
SPECIALISATION
COHERENCE
VIABILITY
GROWTHSYNERGY INVESTMENT
TRANSFORMATION
Early 90’s Mid 90’s Early 00’s Today
27
The next phase is coherence of specialist approach with customers
The Customer
Specialist Business D
Specialist Business B
Specialist Business E
Specialist Business A
Divisional Cluster
Specialist Business C• In 1999, specialist
businesses established as distinct units to unleash energy & innovation
• This opened up individual business options on branding, products, distribution and sourcing
• By 2003 businesses had developed distinct competitive advantages
• Now the priority is to promote synergy and coherence with customers while maintaining the integrity and vitality of the businesses
28
Having clustered businesses around institutional, business and NZ customers, last week we announced coherence with personal customers
Personal Customers
Banking Products
Rural Banking
Consumer FinanceMortgages
Personal
Personal & Wealth
Distribution
•Retail not a traditional strength for ANZ. Creation of specialist businesses necessary:
brought focus to this areaunleashed energy and innovationprevented smaller network constraining growth through third-party and specialist distribution
•Product businesses have grown strongly and achieved scale
•Businesses now have sufficient strength and momentum that synergies and growth are possible, but coherence against customer now vital
29
ANZ’s focus is on growth and sustainability
ANZ’s mission is to be the leading, most successful and most respected bank in Australia and New Zealand and Australia’s international bank
ANZ has established the foundation for growth
Growth and sustainability are now the main focus
Continue to leverage the power of specialisation
Evolve specialist business clusters around customers
Channel energy towards corporate purpose and customer synergy
Continue focus on ANZ’s cultural journey, performance ethic, risk optimisation, and world leading efficiency
Make it easy for customers to do business with us
ANZ’s Corporate Evolution
Trans-Tasman Business Circle
28 April 2004
Copy of presentation available on
www.anz.com
32
The material in this presentation is general background information about the Bank’s activities current at the date of the presentation. It is information given in summary
form and does not purport to be complete. It is not intended to be relied upon as advice to investors or potential investors and does not take into account the
investment objectives, financial situation or needs of any particular investor. These should be considered, with or without professional advice when deciding if an
investment is appropriate.
For further information visit
www.anz.comor contact
Simon FraserHead of Investor Relations
ph: (613) 9273 4185 fax: (613) 9273 4091 e-mail: [email protected]