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© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
ANSYS
Environment for
Multidisciplinary
Simulation
Duxford Air Museum
11th May 2011
Phil Stopford
ANSYS UK
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Range of Technologies
ANSYS Software provides a comprehensive range of
simulation technologies:
• Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
• Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
– Implicit (low speed)
– Explicit (high speed impact/blast)
• Electromagnetics
– Low frequency (Motors / Transformers)
– High frequency (Microwave / Signal Integrity)
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Modelling Approach
Control
Volume
• CFD and FEA models offer reliable, validated
techniques for simulating how fluids and
structures behave
• The underlying technology is very similar:
• A ‘CAD’ model of the part is made,
• This is decomposed into a large number of
component grid ‘cells’, or ‘elements’
• The governing equations of fluid or structural
mechanics are then solved at each of these grid
locations (usually in an iterative manner).
• Combined, this provides a detailed 3D picture
of how the part responds to the loads / flow
conditions involved
Finite
Element
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary© 2008 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved.
Structural
Mechanics
Fluid Dynamics
Thermal Analysis
Electromagnetics
Meshing
High Performance
Computing
Simulation Driven Product Development
Our Vision & Strategy
Comprehensive
Multiphysics
Complete
System Modeling
Bi-Directional
CAD Associativity
Knowledge
Management
Access
Management
Data
Management
Process
Management
Workflow
Management
Automated
Tools
Design
Exploration
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Me
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Em
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Flu
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Str
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• Advanced Capabilities
– Nonlinear materials
– Large deformation
– 3D frictional contact
– Structural dynamics
– Explicit dynamics
– Large overall motion
• High Performance Computing
– Parallel processing
– Highly scalable
• Customizable
– User elements & materials
– Scripting
Structural
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Fluids
• Advanced Capabilities
– Multiphase
– Multispecies flows
– Reacting flows
– Multiple reference frames
– Latest turbulence models
• High Performance Computing
– Large models: >1 billion
– Large clusters: >1024 cores
• Integrated
– Unified meshing
– CFX & Fluent solvers
– Unified post-processing
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© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 7 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Thermal
• Advanced Capabilities
– Radiation
– Phase change
– Mass transport
– Steady-state
– Transient
– Conduction
– Convection
– Far field decay
– Time dependent boundary
conditions
• Advanced Materials
– Temperature dependent
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© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Electromagnetics
• High Frequency
– Full wave solution
– S-parameters
– Radiated field outputs
• Low Frequency
– Magnetostatic
– Transient
– Eddy current
• Advanced Materials
– Nonlinear
– Isotropic & anisotropic
– Frequency dependent
• Automated Pre & Post-Processing
– Adaptive meshingMe
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© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Meshing
• CAD Associativity
– Bi-directional
– Persistent
– Parametric
• Flexible
– Geometry clean up
– Multiple mesh methods
– Advanced mesh controls
• Highly Automated
– Automatic contact
– Apply loads to features
– Physics aware
Courtesy of
Ford Motor Company
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© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
In-Depth Technology
Spanning Multiple Domains
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Phase Change
Mass Transport
More…
Thermal
Compressible
Incompressible
Laminar Flow
Turbulence
Multiphase Flow
Non-Newtonian Fluids
More…
FluidsTe
ch
nic
al D
ep
th
Steady-State, Transient, Harmonic & Modal
Linear & Nonlinear
Technical Breadth
Quasi static (Low Freq)
Full Wave (High Freq)
Eddy current
Transient with motion
Circuit Coupling
More…
ElectromagneticsStructural
Large Displacements
Finite Strain
Contact
Multibody Dynamics
Random Vibration
Implicit & Explicit
More…
Tet/Prism
Hex/Hex Core
Structured
Unstructured
Multi-zone
Body-fitted Cartesian
Patch Independent
More…
Meshing
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
End-To-End Solutions
In a Unified Environment
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 12 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Reduce engineering
assumptions by coupling
multiple physics
Multiphysics
Built on a Strong Foundation
Fluids
Thermal
EmagCAD
Import
Structural
Post-
process
Meshing Workflow
Design
Points
Increase productivity by
including all physics in
unified environment
Rely more on high fidelity
virtual prototypes
Depend less on costly
physical testing
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 13 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Multiphysics
For High Fidelity Virtual Prototyping
Reduce engineering assumptions by including all physics in one unified environment.
Thermal-Electric
Electromagnetic-
Thermal
Thermal-Electric
Structural
Fluid-Structure Fluid-Thermal
Piezoelectricity/
Piezoresistivity
Thermal-
Structural
Magnetic-
Structural
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 14 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Scalable Performance
Desktop to Cluster
Desktop
Work
Station
Cluster
Moderately Complex
Geometry
Moderately Complex
Assemblies
Complex Geometry
Large Assemblies
DOE
Multiple Physics
Long Transient
Analyses
Problem Size/Solution Speed
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Scalable Deployment
Expands with Maturing Processes
Organization/Process Maturity
Single
User
Work
Group
Enterprise
An Interface Which
Reduces Technical
Barriers
Knowledge Capture
Data Mgmt
Protect Intellectual
Property
Model & Data Sharing
Automated
Workflow
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 16 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Scalable Flexibility
Balancing Automation & Control
Simulation Control
Designer
CAE
Specialist
Rapid Modeling
Transparent Meshing
Automated Simulation
Full Solution Control
Advanced Meshing
Customization
Best Practice
Settings
Flexible Controls
Application
Engineer
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 17 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : CFD
ANSYS has 2 CFD codes in its portfolio, ‘CFX’ and ‘FLUENT’
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 18 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : CFD
ANSYS has 2 CFD codes in its portfolio, ‘CFX’ and ‘FLUENT’
These codes enable the simulation of flows that are:• Single-Phase
Steady pump and valve flows
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 19 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : CFD
ANSYS has 2 CFD codes in its portfolio, ‘CFX’ and ‘FLUENT’
These codes enable the simulation of flows that are:• Single-Phase
• Multiple Species
Smoke dispersion in atrium of
large building
Courtesy of RWDI, Inc., Guelph, Canada
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 20 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : CFD
ANSYS has 2 CFD codes in its portfolio, ‘CFX’ and ‘FLUENT’
These codes enable the simulation of flows that are:• Single-Phase
• Multiple Species
• Multiphase
Ice Build-Up on
Leading EdgeInducer flow with
thermal cavitation
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 21 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : CFD
ANSYS has 2 CFD codes in its portfolio, ‘CFX’ and ‘FLUENT’
These codes enable the simulation of flows that are:• Single-Phase
• Multiple Species
• Multiphase
• Turbulent Flows
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 22 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : CFD
ANSYS has 2 CFD codes in its portfolio, ‘CFX’ and ‘FLUENT’
These codes enable the simulation of flows that are:• Single-Phase
• Multiple Species
• Multiphase
• Turbulent Flows
• Particle-laden flows
Droplet Flow in a
Scrubber
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : CFD
ANSYS has 2 CFD codes in its portfolio, ‘CFX’ and ‘FLUENT’
These codes enable the simulation of flows that are:• Single-Phase
• Multiple Species
• Multiphase
• Turbulent Flows
• Particle-laden flows
Heat transfer can be included from:• Thermal Conduction in a solid
Heat Transfer in a
Manifold
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 24 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : CFD
ANSYS has 2 CFD codes in its portfolio, ‘CFX’ and ‘FLUENT’
These codes enable the simulation of flows that are:• Single-Phase
• Multiple Species
• Multiphase
• Turbulent Flows
• Particle-laden flows
Heat transfer can be included from:• Thermal Conduction in a solid
• Thermal Radiation
Thermal Radiation in an
Automotive Headlight
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : CFD
ANSYS has 2 CFD codes in its portfolio, ‘CFX’ and ‘FLUENT’
These codes enable the simulation of flows that are:• Single-Phase
• Multiple Species
• Multiphase
• Turbulent Flows
• Particle-laden flows
Heat transfer can be included from:• Thermal Conduction in a solid
• Thermal Radiation
• Internal Heat Generation
Temperatures in a Fuel
Transport Cask
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 26 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : FEA
ANSYS has 4 codes that include FEA technology in its portfolio:
‘ANSYS Mechanical’ , ‘ANSYS AUTODYN’,
‘ANSYS Explicit STR’ ‘ANSYS LS-DYNA’
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 27 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : FEA
ANSYS has 4 codes that include FEA technology in its portfolio:
‘ANSYS Mechanical’ , ‘ANSYS AUTODYN’,
‘ANSYS Explicit STR’ ‘ANSYS LS-DYNA’
These codes enable the simulation of structures with:• Beam Elements
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 28 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : FEA
ANSYS has 4 codes that include FEA technology in its portfolio:
‘ANSYS Mechanical’ , ‘ANSYS AUTODYN’,
‘ANSYS Explicit STR’ ‘ANSYS LS-DYNA’
These codes enable the simulation of structures with:• Beam-Elements
• Full 3D Stress Analysis
Stress distribution in a valve, during a transient analysis of a shutdown event
Courtesy Structural Integrity Associates
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 29 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : FEA
ANSYS has 4 codes that include FEA technology in its portfolio:
‘ANSYS Mechanical’ , ‘ANSYS AUTODYN’,
‘ANSYS Explicit STR’ ‘ANSYS LS-DYNA’
These codes enable the simulation of structures with:• Beam-Elements
• Full 3D Stress Analysis
• Multibody Dynamics
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 30 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : FEA
ANSYS has 4 codes that include FEA technology in its portfolio:
‘ANSYS Mechanical’ , ‘ANSYS AUTODYN’,
‘ANSYS Explicit STR’ ‘ANSYS LS-DYNA’
These codes enable the simulation of structures with:• Beam-Elements
• Full 3D Stress Analysis
• Multibody Dynamics
• Multiphysics
Image courtesy of CADFEM GmbH /
Elektromoterenwerk Grunhain GmbH & Co KG
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 31 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : FEA
ANSYS has 4 codes that include FEA technology in its portfolio:
‘ANSYS Mechanical’ , ‘ANSYS AUTODYN’,
‘ANSYS Explicit STR’ ‘ANSYS LS-DYNA’
These codes enable the simulation of structures with:• Beam-Elements
• Full 3D Stress Analysis
• Multibody Dynamics
• Multiphysics
• Modal Analysis
(inc new ‘Supernode Solver’)
Impeller four-nodal diameter
mode associated with its first
natural frequency; this value,
141 Hz, is close to other
vibrational frequencies of the
global system.
Courtesy Riello SPA
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 32 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : FEA
ANSYS has 4 codes that include FEA technology in its portfolio:
‘ANSYS Mechanical’ , ‘ANSYS AUTODYN’,
‘ANSYS Explicit STR’ ‘ANSYS LS-DYNA’
These codes enable the simulation of structures with:• Beam-Elements
• Full 3D Stress Analysis
• Multibody Dynamics
• Multiphysics
• Seismic Analysis
• Composites
A liquid-hauling tank and associated
structures of the truck were analysed.
The truck's tank was made of filament-
wound composites and sandwich
structures.
Courtesy Componeering Inc.
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 33 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Underlying Technology : FEA
ANSYS has 4 codes that include FEA technology in its portfolio:
‘ANSYS Mechanical’ , ‘ANSYS AUTODYN’,
‘ANSYS Explicit STR’ ‘ANSYS LS-DYNA’
These codes enable the simulation of structures with:• Beam-Elements
• Full 3D Stress Analysis
• Multibody Dynamics
• Multiphysics
• Seismic Analysis
• Composites
• High Speed Impact
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 34 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Inter-Connectivity of these Codes
The ANSYS products are integrated into ANSYS Workbench, and are readily
able to pass data (geometry / mesh / results) between the different products.
© 2011 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 35 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary
Summary
• ANSYS tools offer both an unequalled breadth of
application areas (Fluid Dynamics, FEA, etc) ...
• And an unparalled depth, enabling the most complex of
underlying physics to be incorporated
• These tools are all integrated in the Workbench
environment