Answer any Five Questions. Question No. 1 is … A-B A Question...Soc.-I NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY Intermediate of Art, Examination, 2009 Sociology, Part-I Paper-I [ikjfEHkd lekt'kkL=]

Eco-I NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY Intermediate of Art, Examination, 2009

Economics, Paper-I (Principles of Economics)

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question No. 1 is Compulsory.

All questions carry equal marks. dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A

lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A

1- fuEufyf[kr esa ^lgh* ;k ^xyr* crykb;s %& Point out 'True' or 'False' in the following:- (i) vFkZ'kkL= dks igys jktuhfrd vFkZ'kkL= ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk A

(ii) ,Me fLeFk us vFkZ'kkL= dks /ku dk foKku dgk Fkk A (iii) izkoSfxd vFkZO;LFkk ifjorZu'khy vkfFkZd ?kVukvksa dk vè;;u ugha djrk gS A (iv) fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk esa iwathokn ,oa lektokn nksuksa dh vPNkb;k¡ fo/keku jgrh gS A (v) dqy mi;ksfxrk vf/kdre gksus ij lhekUr mi;ksfXkrk 'kwU; gksrh gS A (vi) miHkksDrk dh cpr dh vo/kkj.kk dk izfriknu izks0 ek'kZy us fd;k gS A (vii) le&lhekar mi;ksfxrk fu;e dks izfrLFkkiu dk fu;e Hkh dgrs gSa A (viii) ek¡x ds fu;e dk dksbZ viokn ugha gS A (ix) mRiknu dh ek=k dk dqy O;; ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+rk gS A (x) vkSlr ykxr esa deh ds lkFk&lkFk lhekUr ykxr ?kVrh gS A (xi) tula[;k vf/kd jgus ij izfr O;fDr vk; vf/kd gksrh gS A (xii) viw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk esa Øsrk vkSj foØsrkvksa dh laLFkk lhfer gksrh gS A (xiii) cktkj ewY; ,oa lkekU; ewy esa dkbZ vUrj ugha gksrk gS A (xiv) jk"Vªh; vk; dk vFkZ gS ljdkj dk dqy O;; A (xv) mRiknu ds lHkh lk/ku foHkkT; gksrs gSa A (xvi) eqnzLQhfr esa oLrqvksa dh dhersa dHkh de o dHkh T;knk gksrh gS A

2- Do you agree that economics is only bread and butter science? Give your answer in the light of modern trend in economics. D;k vki lger gS fd vFkZ'kkL= dsoy jksVh rFkk eD[ku dk foKku gS\ vFkZ'kkL= esa vk/kqfud izo`fÙk;ksa ds lanHkZ esa viuk mÙkj nsa A

3- What do you mean by capitalism? Discuss its merits and demerits. iw¡thokn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ blds xq.k&nks"kksa dh foospuk djsa A

4- Define consumption. Is it the basis of all economic activities? miHkksx dh ifjHkk"kk nsa A D;k ;g lHkh vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa dk vk/kkj gS\

5- Examine the law of Diminishing Marginal Utility. lhekUr mi;ksfxrk gzkl fu;e dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

6- Explain the Optimum Theory of Population. vuwdwyre tula[;k fl)kUr dk o.kZu dhft, A

7- What do you mean by market? What are the conditions for a wide market? cktkj ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ foLrr cktkj dh dkSu&dkSu 'krsZa gSa\

8- How is price determined under perfect competition? iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk esa ewY; dk fu/kkZj.k fdl izdkj gksrk gSa\

9- What do you mean by National Income? How it is measured. jk"Vªh; vk; ls D;k le>rs gS\ ;g dSls ekih tkrh gS A

10- Examine critically the marginal productivity Theory of distribution. forj.k ds lhekar mRikndrk fl)kar dh vkykspukRed leh{kk djsa A

Psy-II

Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 (Part-I)

Intermediate of Art

Paper-I ¼jk"VªHkk"kk½¼jk"VªHkk"kk½¼jk"VªHkk"kk½¼jk"VªHkk"kk½

Time: 1.30 Hrs. Full Marks: 50

izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A dqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A dqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A dqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A dqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh ds eku cjkcj gS AlHkh ds eku cjkcj gS AlHkh ds eku cjkcj gS AlHkh ds eku cjkcj gS A

[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&dddd

1- dchj dh dforkvksa dh ewy psruk D;k gS\ crkb, A 2- jghe ds dykxr oSf'k"V~; ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 3- fujkyk ds O;fDrRo dk js[kkadu dhft, A 4- ^Lok/khu Hkkjr dh lsok* dk izfrik| fu:fir dhft, A 5- ^fo'oosnuk* dfork dk HkkokFkZ fyf[k, A

[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&[k[k[k[k

6- mfeZyk ds fo"k; esa Hkkjrh; dfo;ksa us dSlh mnklhurk fn[kkbZ gS\ 7- îwl dh jkr* dgkuh dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A 8- ^fcUnk% esjh cky l[kh* ds vk/kkj ij foUnk dk pfj=&fp=.k dhft, A 9- jkgqy dh ^Ygklk dh ;k=k* dh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dk foospu dhft, A 10- ^,dyC; ds uksV~l* esa dkSu&dkSu lh rhu var% dFkk,¡ gS A

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Nalanda Open University Examination, 2009

Intermediate of Arts, Part-I [fgUfgUfgUfgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;nh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;nh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;nh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;]


d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls 2 2 2 2 r Fkk [k aM&¼[k½ vkSj r Fkk [k aM&¼[k½ vkSj r Fkk [k aM&¼[k½ vkSj r Fkk [k aM&¼[k½ vkSj [kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A[kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A[kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A[kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A

1- fu Eu fyf[kr iz 'u ksa esa ls l gh fodY i dk p;u dhft, %& (i) ^^lf[k gs gej n q[kd u faga vksj* * 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ r q ylhnkl ¼[k½ lwjn kl ¼x½ dchjn kl ¼?k½ fo|kifr

(ii) ^^jgu k u fga n sl fcjku k gS ** 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS& ¼d½ fo|kifr ¼[k½ r q ylhn kl ¼x½ dchjn kl ¼?k½ tk;lh (iii) ^^fu jxq u dkS u nsl dks cklh* * 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ lwjn kl ¼[k½ dchjn kl ¼x½ r q ylhn kl ¼?k½ fo|kifr

(iv) ^^,slh ew< +r k ;k eu dh** 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ dchjn kl ¼[k½ lwjn kl ¼x½ tk;lh ¼?k½ r q ylhn kl (v) ^û fgaijkx u fga e/kq j e/kq ] u fga fcdkl bfga dkyA vyhdyh gh lkS c¡è;kS] vkxs dkS u gokyAA & ;g

n ksgk fdl dfo dk gS& ¼d½ r q ylhnkl ¼[k½ lwjn kl ¼x½ fcgkjhyky ¼?k½ ds'kon kl (vi) Hkkjr san q gfj'Pkan z dgk¡ ds jgu sokys Fks& ¼d½ okjk.klh ¼[k½ iz ;kx ¼x½ v;ksè;k ¼?k½ iV u k

(vii) ^;'kks/kjk* fdldh jpu k gS& ¼d½ r q ylhnkl ¼[k½ Hkjrsan q gfj'pan z ¼x½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq Ir ¼?k½ t;'kadj iz lkn (viii) ^t;'kadj iz lkn dk tUe dgk¡ gq vk Fkk& ¼d½ iV u k ¼[k½ okjk.klh ¼x½ caxky ¼?k½ bykgkckn

(ix) ^vk¡lw* fdldh jpu k gS & ¼d½ t;'kadj iz lkn ¼[k½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq Ir ¼x½ lw;Z dkar f=ikB h ^fu jkyk* ¼?k½ egkn soh oekZ

(x) fo/kok* 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ lw;Z dkar f=ikB h ^fujkyk* ¼[k½ lq fe=ku an iar ¼x½ egkn soh oekZ ¼?k½ gtkjh iz lkn f} osn h

(xi) ^lq [k&nq %[k* 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ lw;Z dkar f=ikB h ^fujkyk* ¼[k½ lq fe=ku an iar ¼x½ t;'kadj iz lkn ¼?k½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq IRk

(xii) êgkn soh oekZ fdl fo"k; esa ,eŒ,Œ ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ Fkha& ¼d½ fgan h ¼[k½ laLd` r ¼x½ Qkjlh ¼?k½ mn wZ (xiii) ^dye vkt mu dh t;cksy* 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ t;'kadj iz lkn ¼[k½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq Ir ¼x½ gfjoa'k jk; cPpu ¼?k½ jke/kkjh flag ^fn u dj*

[P.T.O]

(xiv) u kxktq Zu vafr e voLFkk esa dgk¡ jgr s Fks& ¼d½ fefFkyk ¼[k½ v;ksè;k ¼x½ dksydkr k ¼?k½ fn Y yh

(xv) es?kxhr * 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ u kxktq Zu ¼[k½ fujkyk ¼x½ tku dhoY yHk 'kkL=h ¼?k½ egkn soh oekZ (xvi) ^thou dk >ju k* 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ vkjlh iz lkn flag ¼[k½ lw;Z dkar f=ikB h ^fu jkyk* ¼x½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq Ir ¼?k½ ;'kadj iz lkn (xvii) ^jf'ejFkh* fdldh jpu k gS & ¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fn u dj* ¼[k½ vkjlh iz lkn flag ¼x½ tku dh oY yHk 'kkL=h ¼?k½ u kxktq Z u (xviii) ^Hkwfetk* fdldh jpu k gS & ¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fn u dj* ¼[k½ u kxktq Zu ¼x½ lq fe=kuan u iar ¼?k½ t;'kadj iz lkn (xix)^vfHk/kk D;k gS & ¼d½ 'kCn 'kfDr ¼[k½ vyadkj ¼x½ Nan ¼?k½ dkO;n ks"k (xx) lksjB k* D;k gS & ¼d½ vyadkj ¼[k½ Nan ¼x½ dkO;n ks"k ¼?k½ 'kCn 'kfDr

[k.M ¼d½[k.M ¼d½[k.M ¼d½[k.M ¼d½ 2- fo|kifr dk dfo&ifjp; n hft, A

3- lwjn kl dh HkfDr &Hkkou k dks Li"V dhft, A

4- fcgkjh ds dkO; ds dykRed mRd"kZ dk mY ys[k dhft, A

5- ^js eu vkt ijh{kk rsjh* dfor k dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A

[k.M ¼[k½[k.M ¼[k½[k.M ¼[k½[k.M ¼[k½ 6- ^jf'ejFkh* dh dFkkoLr q dk mY ys[k dhft, A

7- ^Hkwfetk* ds vk/kkj ij lhr k ds pfj= dh fo'ks"kr k,¡ cr kb,A

8- u kxktq Zu dh Hkk"kk dh fo'ks"kr k,¡ cr kb, A

[k.M ¼x½ [k.M ¼x½ [k.M ¼x½ [k.M ¼x½ 9- 'kCn 'kfDr dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk Hksn ksa dks cr kb, A

10- egkdkO; fdls dgrs gSa\ le>kb, A l l l

Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009

Intermediate of Arts, Part-I [Language & Literature (English)]


Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as for as practicable.

Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks 1. Choose the correct answer of each of the following questions from the options given below: 20

(i) The second glass of Vodka turned the peasants and his friend into

(a) Wolves (b) Foxes (c) Pigs (ii) Who has written "The Imp and the Peasants Bread"

(a) Leo Tolstoy (b) E.M. Forster (c) Mulk Raj Anand.

(iii) What lesson do you learn from this story? (a) Greediness is good (b) Greediness is bad (c) a life of enjoyment is good.

(iv) Who has written "The Daffodils"? (a) P.B.Shelley (b) George Herbert (c) William wordsworth

(v) How many flowers did the poet see at a first glance? (a) Ten Thosund (b) Five thosund (c) A few hundreds

(vi) "The cobbler and the Machine" is

(a) A folk tale (b) An extract of a Novel (c) A Modern short story (vii) What lesson do you learn from "The Cobbler and the Machine"?

(a) Machines are good for men (b) Machines are not good for men (c) Machines should be slaves to men.

(viii) Who has written "The Cobbler and the Machine"?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) E. M. Forster (c) Mulk Raj Anand (ix) Who has written "An Astrologer's Day"?

(a) R. K. Narayan (b) R. N. Tagore (c) Humayun Kabir (x) What advice did the astrologer tender to Guru Nayak?

(a) To go away at once (b) To rest assured that his enemy is dead

(c) Not to visit this place any more. (xi) Who has written "Where the Mind is without fear"?

(a) R. N. Tagore (b) Alexander Pope (c) Robert frist (xii) What does the poet say in this poem?

(a) Not to have fear in life (b) Fear is good (c) Can the mind be free from fear? (xiii) Whose memory haunted the Postmaster must?

(a) Mother (b) Calcutta (c) Sister

2. What difference do you find between the stars and the planets? 15 3. Give a character sketch of Portia. 15

4. What does the poet say in "ode on Solitude"? 15 5. What do you know of Ashoka the Great? 15

6. Point out the contributions of Mahatama Gandhi to freedom struggle for India. 15

7. Write a critical appreciation of "Martha" 15

f f f

Soc.-I NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY Intermediate of Art, Examination, 2009

Sociology, Part-I Paper-I [izkjfEHkd lekt'kkL=izkjfEHkd lekt'kkL=izkjfEHkd lekt'kkL=izkjfEHkd lekt'kkL=]


Answer any Five Questions. Question No. 1 is Compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.

dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A

1- fuEufyf[kr lHkh 16 oLrqfu"B iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj lgh ;k xyr esa fy[ksa%&

(i) lekt'kkL= 'kCn dk iz;ksx loZizFke gcZVZ LisUlj us fd;k Fkk A (ii) vxLr dkEV vaxzst lekt'kkL=h Fks A (iii) okMZ ds vuqlkj lekt'kkL= iFoh dk foKku gS A (iv) lekt'kkL= lkekU; ,oa fo'ks"k foKku dk leUo; gSA (v) lekt'kkL= ewY; fujis{k rVLFk foKku gS A (vi) leqnk; lexz thou thus dk eap gS A (vii) ge lfefr ds lnL; gks ldrs gS] laLFkk ds ugh A (viii) ifjokj lfefr Hkh gS] laLFkk Hkh A (ix) izFkk dkuwu dk izkjafHkd :i ugha gS A (x) vUr% lewg lkekftd lewg ugha gksrk A (xi) fir lÙkkRed ifjokj esa ekrk iz/kku gksrh gS A (xii) lekt esa la/k"kZ vfuok;Z gS A (xiii) laLd`fr ekuo fufeZr ugha gksrh A (xiv) lÙkkokn ,oa yksdrkfU=d fu;U=.k ,d gS A (xv) tuer dk eryc gh gksrk gS turk dk er A (xvi) vkS|ksfxdh dk ,d vfr egÙoiw.kZ igyw gS] lapkj vkSj ;krk;kr A

2- lekt'kkL= esa leUo;rkRed laiznk; ds ;ksxnkuksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, bldh vkykspukvksa dh O;k[;k djsa A

3- euksfoKku] vFkZ'kkL= vkSj jktuhfr'kkL= ds lkFk lekt'kkL= ds lEcU/k dh ppkZ djsa A 4- leqnk; ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ blds izeq[k vk/kkjksa dh O;k[;k djsa A 5- laLFkk D;k gSa\ blds izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk foospu lksnkgj.k djsa A 6- tujhfr ,oa :f<+ ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ bu nksuksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk foospu djsa A 7- lkekftd lewg ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k djsa A 8- lkekftd fu;U=.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk blds izdkjksa dh ppkZ djsa A 9- la;qDr ifjokj dh lajpuk rFkk izdk;Z fy[ksa A 10- lkekftd ifjoÙkZu D;k gS\ lkekftd ifjoÙkZu ds tSfodh;dkj.k dh foospuk djsa A

_______________


Intermediate of Arts, Part-I [fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;fgUnh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;]


d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls 2 2 2 2 r Fkk [k aM&¼[k½ vkSj r Fkk [k aM&¼[k½ vkSj r Fkk [k aM&¼[k½ vkSj r Fkk [k aM&¼[k½ vkSj [kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A[kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A[kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A[kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A

1- fu Eu fyf[kr iz 'u ksa esa ls l gh fodY i dk p;u dhft, %& (i) ^^lf[k gs gej n q[kd u faga vksj* * 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ r q ylhnkl ¼[k½ lwjn kl ¼x½ dchjn kl ¼?k½ fo|kifr

(ii) ^^jgu k u fga n sl fcjku k gS ** 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS& ¼d½ fo|kifr ¼[k½ r q ylhn kl ¼x½ dchjn kl ¼?k½ tk;lh (iii) ^^fu jxq u dkS u nsl dks cklh* * 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ lwjn kl ¼[k½ dchjn kl ¼x½ r q ylhn kl ¼?k½ fo|kifr

(iv) ^^,slh ew< +r k ;k eu dh** 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ dchjn kl ¼[k½ lwjn kl ¼x½ tk;lh ¼?k½ r q ylhn kl (v) ^û fgaijkx u fga e/kq j e/kq ] u fga fcdkl bfga dkyA vyhdyh gh lkS c¡è;kS] vkxs dkS u gokyAA & ;g

n ksgk fdl dfo dk gS& ¼d½ r q ylhnkl ¼[k½ lwjn kl ¼x½ fcgkjhyky ¼?k½ ds'kon kl (vi) Hkkjr san q gfj'Pkan z dgk¡ ds jgu sokys Fks& ¼d½ okjk.klh ¼[k½ iz ;kx ¼x½ v;ksè;k ¼?k½ iV u k

(vii) ^;'kks/kjk* fdldh jpu k gS& ¼d½ r q ylhnkl ¼[k½ Hkjrsan q gfj'pan z ¼x½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq Ir ¼?k½ t;'kadj iz lkn (viii) ^t;'kadj iz lkn dk tUe dgk¡ gq vk Fkk& ¼d½ iV u k ¼[k½ okjk.klh ¼x½ caxky ¼?k½ bykgkckn

(ix) ^vk¡lw* fdldh jpu k gS & ¼d½ t;'kadj iz lkn ¼[k½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq Ir ¼x½ lw;Z dkar f=ikB h ^fu jkyk* ¼?k½ egkn soh oekZ

(x) fo/kok* 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ lw;Z dkar f=ikB h ^fujkyk* ¼[k½ lq fe=ku an iar ¼x½ egkn soh oekZ ¼?k½ gtkjh iz lkn f} osn h

(xi) ^lq [k&nq %[k* 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ lw;Z dkar f=ikB h ^fujkyk* ¼[k½ lq fe=ku an iar ¼x½ t;'kadj iz lkn ¼?k½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq IRk

(xii) êgkn soh oekZ fdl fo"k; esa ,eŒ,Œ ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ Fkha& ¼d½ fgan h ¼[k½ laLd` r ¼x½ Qkjlh ¼?k½ mn wZ (xiii) ^dye vkt mu dh t;cksy* 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS& ¼d½ t;'kadj iz lkn ¼[k½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq Ir ¼x½ gfjoa'k jk; cPpu ¼?k½ jke/kkjh flag ^fn u dj*

[P.T.O]

(xiv) u kxktq Zu vafr e voLFkk esa dgk¡ jgr s Fks&

¼d½ fefFkyk ¼[k½ v;ksè;k ¼x½ dksydkr k ¼?k½ fn Y yh (xv) es?kxhr * 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ u kxktq Zu ¼[k½ fujkyk ¼x½ tku dhoY yHk 'kkL=h ¼?k½ egkn soh oekZ (xvi) ^thou dk >ju k* 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ vkjlh iz lkn flag ¼[k½ lw;Z dkar f=ikB h ^fu jkyk* ¼x½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq Ir ¼?k½ t;'kadj iz lkn (xvii) ^jf'ejFkh* fdldh jpu k gS& ¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fn u dj* ¼[k½ vkjlh iz lkn flag ¼x½ tku dh oY yHk 'kkL=h ¼?k½ u kxktq Z u (xviii) ^Hkwfetk* fdldh jpu k gS & ¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fn u dj* ¼[k½ u kxktq Zu ¼x½ lq fe=kuan u iar ¼?k½ t;'kadj iz lkn (xix)^vfHk/kk D;k gS & ¼d½ 'kCn 'kfDr ¼[k½ vyadkj ¼x½ Nan ¼?k½ dkO;n ks"k (xx) lksjB k* D;k gS & ¼d½ vyadkj ¼[k½ Nan ¼x½ dkO;n ks"k ¼?k½ 'kCn 'kfDr

[k.M ¼d½[k.M ¼d½[k.M ¼d½[k.M ¼d½ 2- fo|kifr dk dfo&ifjp; n hft, A

3- lwjn kl dh HkfDr &Hkkou k dks Li"V dhft, A

4- fcgkjh ds dkO; ds dykRed mRd"kZ dk mY ys[k dhft, A

5- ^js eu vkt ijh{kk rsjh* dfor k dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A

[k.M ¼[k½[k.M ¼[k½[k.M ¼[k½[k.M ¼[k½ 6- ^jf'ejFkh* dh dFkkoLr q dk mY ys[k dhft, A

7- ^Hkwfetk* ds vk/kkj ij lhr k ds pfj= dh fo'ks"kr k,¡ cr kb,A

8- u kxktq Zu dh Hkk"kk dh fo'ks"kr k,¡ cr kb, A

[k.M ¼x½ [k.M ¼x½ [k.M ¼x½ [k.M ¼x½ 9- 'kCn 'kfDr dh ifjHkk"kk rFkk Hksn ksa dks cr kb, A

10- egkdkO; fdls dgrs gSa\ le>kb, A l l l


Intermediate of Arts Part-I, Paper-I

History (Ancient and Medieval World) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks

fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1. Answer all the following sixteen objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of each question:-

l gh mÙkj d k p;u dj rs gq ;s] fu Eu fyf[kr l Hkh 16 oLr q fu "B iz 'u ksa d k mÙkj nhft ;s% & (i) Which civilization gave the right of succession to women? fd l iz kphu l H;r k esa fL= ;ksa d ks mÙkj kf/kd kj l EcU/kh vf/kd kj fn ;k x;k Fkk\ ¼d ½ fl U/kq l H;r k Indus Civilization ¼[k½ lq esfj ;u l H;r k Sumerian Civilization ¼x½ feJ d h l H;r k Egyptian Civilization ¼?k½ ;wu ku d h l H;r k Greek Civilization (ii) What was the name of the capital of Assyrian Empire? vlhfj ;u lkez kT; d h j kt/kku h d k D;k u ke Fkk\ ¼d ½ lq esj Sumer ¼[k½ vDd M Akkad ¼x½ cschyksu Babylon ¼?k½ vlq j Asur (iii) During which dynasty of China was written the book the"Theory of Medicine"? ßfpfd Rlk d s fl )kar Þ u ked iq Lrd phu d s fd l j kt oa'k d s v/khu fy[kh xbZ Fkh\ ¼d ½ 'kkax j kt oa'k Shang Dynasty ¼[k ½ pkÅ j kt oa'k Chou Dynasty ¼x½ 'kq ax j kt oa'k Shung Dynasty ¼?k½ fpu j kt oa'k Chin Dynasty (iv) Use of which metal was unknown to the Indus Valley People? fl U/kq ?kkV h d s fu oklh fdl /kkr q d s O;ogkj ls vifj fpr Fks\ ¼d ½ lksu k Gold ¼[k½ yksgk Iron ¼x½ r k¡ck Copper ¼?k½ d kWalk Bronze (v) Cleisthenes is known for:- DySLFku ht d h [;kfr gS % & ¼d ½ ,d laoS /kkfu d lq /kkjd d s : i esa As a Constitutional Reformer ¼[k½ ,d lS fud r ku k'kkg d s : i esa As a Military Dictator ¼x½ ,d O;kfoHkpkj h 'kkl d d s : i esa As a Corrupt Ruler ¼?k½ ,d bfr gkl d kj ds : i esa As a Historian (vi) "Oddissi" was written by: "vks fMlh" d s j pu kd kj Fks % & ¼d ½ lkQks Sappho ¼[k½ V kyeh Ptolemy ¼x½ gksej Homer ¼?k½ lksQksDyht Sopphocles (vii) Where was concrete used first as a material for building construction? Hkou &fu ekZ .k ds fy;s d aØ hV d k O;ogkj loZ iz Fke d gk¡ gq vk Fkk\ ¼d ½ ;wu ku Greece ¼[k½ j kse Rome ¼x½ Hkkj r India ¼?k½ phu China (viii) Punic (Carthage) war fought between:- Q~ ;q fu d ¼d kFksZ t ½ ;q ) yM+k x;k Fkk % & ¼d ½ j kse vkSj ;wu ku Rome and Greece ¼[k½ ;wu ku vkSj bZj ku Greece and Iran ¼x½ j kse vkSj vQz hd k Rome and Africa ¼?k½ j kse vkSj vlhfj ;k Rome and Assyria (ix) Where was located the original homeland of Aryans? vk;ksZ a d k ewy&LFkku d gk¡ Fkk\ ¼d ½ l Ir lSU/ko {ks= Sapta Saindhawa Region ¼[k½ d t kfd Lr ku Kajakistan ¼x½ : l Russia

¼?k½ t eZ u h Germany (x) How many "Ashrams" were established under the Ashram System vkJe O;oLFkk d s vUr xZ r fd ru s vkJeksa d h O;oLFkk d h xbZ Fkh\ ¼d ½ ,d One ¼[k½ n ks Two ¼x½ r hu Three ¼?k½ pkj Four (xi) Where was Ahurmajda worshipped? vgq j eTn k d h iwt k d gk¡ dh t kr h Fkh\ ¼d ½ bZ j ku Iran ¼[k½ phu China ¼x½ bZ j kd Iraq ¼?k½ j kse Rome (xii) Where did Mahabir attain "Nirvana"? egkohj d ks fu okZ .k d h iz kfIr d gk¡ gq bZ \ ¼d ½ oS 'kkyh Vaishali ¼[k½ pEik Champa ¼x½ j kt x` g Rajgrih ¼?k½ ikokiq j h Pawapuri (xiii) Which dynasty succeeded the throne of Magadh after the fall of the Mauryas? ekS ;ksZ a d s ir u d s ckn ex/k d h l Ùkk fd l j kt oa'k d s gkFkksa esa pyh xbZ \ ¼d ½ u Unoa'k Nandas ¼[k½ d .ooa'k Kanwas ¼x½ 'kq axoa'k Sungas ¼?k½ d q "kk.koa'k Kushanas (xiv) Who founded the Saka Era? 'kd l Eor ~ d k laLFkkid d kS u Fkk\ ¼d ½ v'kksd Ashok ¼[k½ 'kd l ez kB Saka King ¼x½ d fu "d Kanishka ¼?k½ xq Ir 'kkl d Gupta Ruler (xv) Who were the people who invented the decimal system? n 'keyo iz .kkyh d k vkfo"d kj fdu yksxksa u s fd ;k\ ¼d ½ vj cksa u s Arabs ¼[k½ bZ lkb;ksa u s Christians ¼x½ phfu ;ksa u s Chinese ¼?k½ iz kphu Hkkj r h;ksa u s Ancient Indians (xvi) Where did Hazrat Mohammad achieve salvation? gt jr eq gEen d ks Kku dgk¡ iz kIr gq vk\ ¼d ½ eDd k esa Mecca ¼[k½ en hu k esa Medina ¼x½ r k;Q esa Tayaf ¼?k½ fgj k esa Hira 2. Describe the contributions of Ancient Egyptians in the fields of cultural activities, society and science. iz kphu feJ d h l H;r k d s lkekft d ] lkaLd ` frd ] oSKkfu d ;ksxn ku ksa d k o.kZ u d hft ;s A 3. Examine the salient features of the Mesopotamian Civilization. ekslksiksV kfe;k d h l H;r k d h eq [; fo'ks"kr kvksa d k ijh{k.k d hft ;s A 4. Throw light on the main features of the Chinese Civilization. phu h l H;r k d s eq [; fcUnqvksa ij iz d k'k Mkfy;s A 5. Write an essay on the main contributions of the Greek Civilization. ;wu ku h l H;r k ds eq [; ;ksxn ku ksa ij ,d fu cU/k fyf[k;s A 6. Throw light on the origin and homeland of the Aryans. vk;ksZ a d h mRifÙk ,oa mu d s ewy fu okl LFkku d s ckj s esa iz d k'k Mkfy;s A 7. Write an essay on Zoroastrianism. t j Fkzq "V ª /keZ ij ,d fu cU/k fyf[k;sA 8. Analyse main preachings and contributions of Jain religion. t Su /keZ ds eq [; min s'kksa r Fkk ml ds ;ksxn ku ksa d h foospu k d hft ;s A 9. Examine the cultural contributions of the Arabs. vj cksa d h lkaLd ` frd nsu ksa d k ij h{k.k d hft ;s A 10. Discuss the salient features of the European Feudalism. ;wj ksih; lkear okn d h iz eq[k fo'ks"kr kvksa d k o.kZ u d hft ;s A

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Intermediate of Arts, Part-I Part-I (Psychology)

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1. (i) What is the subject matter of psychology? euksf oK ku dh fo"k ; oq Lrq D ; k gS \ (a) Experience vuq Hkwfr (b) Behaviour O;ogk j (c) Experience and Behaviour vuq Hkwfr ,oa O; ogk j (d) None of these buesa l s d ksbZ ug ha A (ii) According to techener which one is the best method of psychology? fVp suj d s vuq l kj e uks foK ku dk mÙ ke fof /k dkS u l k gS \ (a) Introspective method vU rfoZ jh{k. k fo f/ k (b) Objective observation method oLrq fu"B iz s{k .k fo f/ k (c) Experimental method iz ;ks xkRed f of /k (d) Survey method l osZ fof/ k (iii) Which one of the following branches is more appropriate for studying attitude of the

persons? O;foÙ k ;ksa dh eu kso` fÙ k dk v/ ;; u dju s ds f y, f uEuka fd r esa l s dkS u 'kk[k k m i;q D r gS \ (a) Educational psychology f'k{kk euk sfoK ku (b) Experimental psychology iz ;ks xkRed eu ksf oK ku (c) Social psychology l ekt euks foK ku (d) Life-span developmental psychology thou vo f/ k fod kl kRd euk sf oK ku (iv) Which of the following is not a part of central nervous system? fuEuka fdr e sa l s fdl dsU nz h ; raf= dk r a= dk f gLl k ug ha ekuk tk rk gS \ (a) Hypothelamus gkbik sFkS yel (b) Thalamus FkS ysel (c) Medulla esMq yk (d) Pancreas iS afØ;kt (v) The nerve fibers connecting left hemisphere and right hemisphere of the human brain are

called. ekuo e fLr"d ds ck; sa xks yk ) Z rFkk nk ;sa xk syk) Z dks t ksM+ us oky s ra f= dk rU rq dks d gk tkrk gS (a) Frontal lobe vxz ik fy (b) Occipital i` "Bikfy (c) Medulla esMq yk (d) Corbus callosum dkji{k dy kS te (vi) The point of clearest vision of human eye is called as ekuo ds Li"Vre n` f"V fcU nq dks dgk t krk gS (a) Fovea Q ksfc ;k (b) Blind spot vU /k f cU nq (c) Rods 'kkykd k, (d) Cones l wfp ;k¡ (vii) Which one of the following is not an objective determinant of attention? fuEuka fdr e sa l s dkS u vo/ kku dk ,d oLrq f u"B f u/k kZ jd ugha gS (a) Intensity of stimulus mn~ nhid d h rh oz rk (b) Habit of the person O;fD r dh v knr (c) Size of the stimulus mn~ nhid d k vkd kj (d) Repetition of stimulus mn~ nhid d h iq ujk o` fÙ k (viii) Learning refers to: vf/ kxe l s rkRi ;Z gks rk gS % (a) Changes in the behaviours of the person O;fD r ds O; ogk jksa esa i fjo rZ u l s A (b) Changes in attitudes of the person O;fD r ds e ukso` fÙ k ;ks a esa ifj o rZ u l s A (c) Changes in experience of the person O;fD r ds v uq Hkwfr ;k sa esa ifj o rZ u l s A (d) Change in both behaviours and experiences of the person O;f Dr ds O;og kjks a ,oa vuq Hkwfr ;k sa n ksuk sa d s

ifjorZ u l s A (ix) With which of the theories Thorndike's name can be associated? fuEuka fdr e sal s fdl fl ) ka r ds l kFk FkkuZ Mk bZ d ds uke d ks l kg pf pZ r fd ;k tk l dr k gS \

(a) Trial and error theory of learning vf/ kxe dk iz ;Ru ,oa = q fV f l ) kar A (b) Insight theory of learning vf/ kxe dk l w> fl ) kar A (c) Conditioning theory of learning vf/ kxe dk v uq ca/k u fl ) kar A (d) None of these buesa l s d ksbZ ug ha A (x) Who has supported the statement that forgetting is a passive mental process? foLej. k ,d f uf"Ø ; eku fl d iz fØ;k gS ] tS l s dFku ds l eFkZ d dkS u gS a\ (a) Muller ewyj (b) Pilzeeker fiytsdj (c) Ebbinghaus bfoa xgk Wl (d) Freud Q z k;M (xi) What is the duration of short-term memory? vY idkyhu Le` fr dh l Ù kkdk y D; k gS \ (a) 4 minutes 4 feuV (b) 3 minutes 3 feuV (c) 1 minute 1 feuV (d) None of these buesa l s d ksbZ ug ha (xii) Which of the following is not a stage of creative thinking? fuEuka fdr e sa l s dkS u ,d l tZ ukRed fpU ru d h vo LFk k ugha gS ] (a) Stage of preparation rS ;kjh dh vo LFk k (b) State of retention /kkj uk dh voL Fkk (c) Stage of illumination iz ca/ku d h vo LFk k (d) Stage of verification l R;kiu dh voL Fkk (xiii) Who conceived remembering as a reproductive mental process? Lej.k dk s ,d iq uq :Riknd e kufl d iz fØ ;k ds : i esa fd l us dY iuk fd ;k\ (a) Patterson iS Vl Z u (b) Ebbingehous bfca xgk ml (c) Bartlett ckVZ yS V (d) None of these buesa l s d ksbZ ug ha (xiv) Who developed first verbal test of Intelligence? cq f) ckfpd tk¡ p ij h{k.k d ks l cl s igys fdl us f odfl r fd;k \ (a) Binet fcus (b) Simon l kbeu (c) Binet & Simon fcus ,oa l kbe u (d) Terman VeZ u 2. Define psychology. Elaborate any two branches of psychology. euksf oK ku dk s if jHkkf" kr dj sa A euksf oK ku dh fdU gha nks ' k k[kkvk sa dk o.kZ u dj sa A 3. Describe briefly the methods used in psychology. euksf oK ku dk s v /; ;u fof /k ; ksa dk l a{k si es a o.kZ u d hft ;s A 4. Describe the structure and function of Spinal Cord. l q "kq Euk ds dk;Z ,oa l aj puk dk o.kZ u dh ft; s A 5. Discuss the structure and function of human ear. ekuo d.kZ dh l a jp uk ,o a d k;Z dk o.kZ u d jsa A 6. Critically examine insight theory of learning. vf/ kxe ds l w> fl ) kar d h vkyk spu kRed O;k[ ;k d jsa A 7. Discuss the important types of biological motives. tS fod vfHkiz s. kkv ksa d s eq [ ; iz dkjksa dk o.kZ u d jsa A 8. Discuss the James Lange theory of emotion l aosx d s tsEl ykts a fl ) kar dk o.kZ u dj sa A 9. Discuss the different types of personality. O;fD rRo ds f ofHkU u iz dk jksa d k o.kZ u dj sa A 10. What is remembering? Mention the processes involved in remembering. Lej.k f dl s dgr s gS a\ Le j.k esa l fU ufg r iz fØ ;kv ksa dk mY ys[k djs a A

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Intermediate of Arts Part-I, Paper-I [Political Science]


1. Answer all the following sixteen objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of each question:-

l gh mÙkj d k p;u dj rs gq ;s] fu Eu fyf[kr l Hkh 16 oLr q fu "B iz 'u ksa d k mÙkj nhft ;s% & (i) The term Political Science has orginated from: ikfyfV d y lkbUl 'kCn koyh d h mRifÙk gq ;h gS % ¼d ½ xz hd Hkk"kk (Greek) ls ¼[k½ yS fV u Hkk"kk (Latin) ls ¼x½ br kyoh Hkk"kk (Italian) ls ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (ii) Who among the following has said "The state has evolved note created? v/kksfyf[kr esa ls fd l u s dgk gS ßj kT; d k fod kl gqvk gS ] fu ekZ .k u ghaÞ\ ¼d ½ ykWd (Locke) u s ¼[k½ xku Z j (Garner) u s ¼x½ eS d kbZ oj (Maclver) u s ¼?k½ ykLd h (Laski) u s (iii) Who among the following has said "Politics without History has no root, History without Politics has

fruit? ßv/kksfyf[kr esa ls fd l u s d gk gS Þ ßbfr gkl ds fcu k j kt u hfr fu ewZ y gS ] j ktu hfr ds fcu k bfr gkl fu "Qy gS Þ\ ¼d ½ ,d Vu (Acton) u s ¼[k½ lhys (Seeley) u s ¼x½ cz kbl (Bryce) u s ¼?k½ cxsZ l (Burgess) u s (iv) The author of the Book "Leviathan" ysfo;kFku xz aFk d s j fp;r k gSa ¼d ½ : lks (Rousseau) ¼[k½ gkWCl (Hobbes) ¼x½ vj Lr w (Aristotle) ¼?k½ ekUr sLD;w (Montesquieu) (v) Who, among the following, is not a modern political thinker? bu esa ls d kS u vk/kq fud j ktu hfrd fpar d u gha gSa\ ¼d ½ MsfoM bLV u (David Easton) ¼[k½ d S iyku (Kaplan) ¼x½ eS fd ;kosyh (Machiavelli) ¼?k½ j koV Z MkWy (Robert Dhal) (vi) Who, among the following said, "Soveregnity is the Supreme power over citizens and subjects unrestrained by law? v/kksfyf[kr esa ls fd l u s d gk ßl Eiz Hkq r k u kxfj d ksa vkSj iz t kt u ksa ij og loksZ Pp 'kfä gS ftl ij d ku wu d k d ksbZ ca/ku ugha gS \ ¼d ½ csFke (Bentham) u s ¼[k½ cksn kWa (Bodin) u s ¼x½ gkWCl (Hobbes) u s ¼?k½ vkfLV u u s (Austin) u s (vii) British Parliament is an example of fcz Vsu d h lal n ,d mn kgj .k gS % & ¼d ½ d kuwu h laiz Hkwr k d k (Legal Sovereignty) ¼[k½ j kt u hfr d l Eiz Hkqr k dk (Political Sovereignty) ¼x½ t u laiz Hkq r k d k (Popular Sovereignty) ¼?k½ u ke ek= d h laiz Hkq r k d k (Tifular Sovereignty) (viii) Which, of the following is the classical example of unwritten constitution? v/kksfyf[kr esa ls d kS u vfyf[kr lafo/kku d k ,d 'kkL=h; mn kgj .k gS \ ¼d ½ Qz kal (France) ¼[k½ LohV t j ySaM (Switzerland) ¼x½ vesfj d k (U.S.A) ¼?k½ baxyS .M (England) (ix) "Right to life is" t hou d k vf/kd kj gS % ¼d ½ u kxfjd Lora=r k (Civil Liberty) ¼[k½ j kt u hfr d Lor a=r k (Political Liberty) ¼x½ iz kd ` frd Lora=r k (Natural Liberty) ¼?k½ u S fr d Lora=r k (Moral Liberty) (x) Which, among the following, is known as the Environmental theory? v/kksfyf[kr esa ls d kS u i;kZoj .k fl )kar ds u ke ls t ku k t kr k gS\ ¼d ½ gfj r j ktu hfr (Green Politics) ¼[k½ d kyh j kt u hfr (Black Politics) ¼x½ Hkwj h j kt u hfr (Brown Politics) ¼?k½ yky j kt u hfr (Red Politics)

[P.T.O.]

(xi) In which of the following places, World Summit for Sustainable Development (WSSD) was held in 2002?

v/kksfyf[kr esa ls fd l LFkk u esa laiksf"kr fod kl ds f y, 2 0 02 esa fo'o l Eesyu gq vk\ ¼d ½ j hvks (Rio) esa ¼[k½ D;ksV ks (Kyoto) esa ¼x½ LV kd gkse (Stockholm) esa ¼?k½ lSaM V kWu (Sandton) esa (xii) Laboratory of Political Science is j ktu hfr foKku d h iz;ksx'kkyk gS % ¼d ½ bfr gkl (History) ¼[k½ vFkZ 'kkL= (Economics) ¼x½ l ekt 'kkL= (Sociology) ¼?k½ eu ksfoKku (Psychology) (xiii) Durkheim is, a n q [ksZ e gSa] ,d ¼d ½ j ktu hfr oSKkfud (Political Scientist) ¼[k½ vf/koä (Lawyer) ¼x½ i=d kj (Journalist) ¼?k½ l ekt 'kkL=h (Sociologist) (xiv) Who, among the following, can be appointed as the Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission in India? v/kksfyf[kr esa ls d kS u ] Hkkj r esa j k"V ªh; eku okf/kd kj vk;ksx d k v/;{k fu ;qä fd ;k t k l dr k gS \ ¼d½ lo ksPp U ;k ;k y; dk lso kfuo ` Ùk eq [; U;k ;k /k h 'k (Retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India)

¼[k½ mPp U;k;ky; d k lsokfu o` Ùk U;k;k/kh'k (Retired Chief Justice of a High Court) ¼x½ fd lh fo'ofo|ky; d k d q yifr (Vice-Chancellor of a University) ¼?k½ d kbZ Hkh iz fl ) d ku wu osÙkk (Any famous Jurist) (xv) The existance of 2500 years of Democracy was celebrated all over the world in the year : l Eiw.kZ fo'o esa yksd r a= d s 2 50 0 o"kksZ a d s vfLr Ro d ks l ekj ksg d s : i esa eu k;k x;k Fkk % ¼d ½ 1 970 bZ0 esa (1970 A.D.) ¼[k½ 1 9 82 bZ 0 esa (1992 A.D.) ¼x½ 1 9 92 bZ0 esa (1992 A.D.) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (xvi) In which Country of the World, Direct Democracy is prevalent Today? vkt fo'o d s fd l ns'k es a iz R;{k yksd ra= fo/keku gS \ ¼d ½ baxyS .M (England) ¼[k½ Qz kal (France) ¼x½ LohV t j yS .M (Switzerland) ¼?k½ t kiku (Japan) 2. Distinguish between Modern Political Science and the Traditional Political Science. vk/kq fu d j ktu hfr foKku vkSj ij Eij kxr j ktu hfr foKku ds e/; vUr j d k mYys[k d hft ;sA 3. Discuss the relation of Political Science with History and Economics. j ktu hfr foKku ds bfr gkl ,oa vFkZ 'kkL= d s lkFk l EcU/kksa d k foospu d hft ;s A 4. Discuss the various kind of Rights. vf/kd kj ksa d s fofHkUu iz d kj ksa d h foospu d hft ;s A 5. Examine the various mean of Safeguarding Liberty. Lor a=r k ds laj {k.k d s fofHkUu lk/ku ksa d k ij h{k.k d hft ;s A 6. Examine the features of a Presidential Form of Government. ,d v/;{kkRed ljd kj d h fo'ks"kr kvksa d k ij h{k.k d hft ;s A 7. Discuss the main functions of Legislature. fo/kkf;d k ds eq [; d k;ksZ a dk foospu d hft ;s A 8. Discuss the Political Theory of Environment. i;kZ oj .k d s j ktu hfrd fl)kar d k foospu d hft;s A 9. Examine the various demerits of Democracy yksd r a= d s fofHkUu n ks"kksa d k ij h{k.k d hft;s A 10. Write short notes on any "Two" of the following:- v/kksfyf[kr esa ls fd Ugha n ks ij laf{kIr fV Iif.k;k¡ fyf[k;s% & (a) 'kfä (Power) (b) cgq yokn (Pluralism) (c) U;k; d k mn kj okn h fl )kar (Liberal theory of Justice) (d) d B ksj lafo/kku d s xq .k (Merits of Rigid Constitution)

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Intermediate of Arts, Part-I, Paper-I [Logic] Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks 1. l gh mÙkj d k p;u dj rs gq ;s] v/kksfyf[kr l Hkh 1111 6666 oLr q fu "B iz 'u ksa d k mÙkj n hft ;s% & Answer all the following Sixteen objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of each

question:- (i) r dZ 'kkL= r d Z d jus d h d yk gS ] fu Eu fyf[kr esa ls ; g fd l ,d d k d Fku gS %

"Logic is the art of reasoning". This statement has been given by : ¼d ½ OgsV yh (Whately) ¼[k½ ;wcj csx (Ueberweg) ¼x½ vYMªhp (Aldrich) ¼?k½ t s0 ,l0 fey (J.S.Mill) (ii) r dZ 'kkL= d s v/;;u d k fo"k; gS %

Logic deals with ¼d ½ lk{kkr~ Kku (Immediate knowledge) ¼[k½ ij ks{k Kku (Mediate knowledge) ¼x½ vk/;kfRed Kku (Spiritual knowledge) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (iii) r dZ 'kkL= gS %

Logic is: ¼d ½ d yk (An art) ¼[k½ foKku (A Science) ¼x½ d r Fkk [k n ksu ksa (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (iv) fu xZ eu r dZ 'kkL= d k l EcU/k gS %

Deductive logic deals with ¼d ½ vkd kfj d l R;r k ls (Formal truth) ¼[k½ okLr fod l R;r k ls (Material truth) ¼x½ d r Fkk [k n ksu ksa ls (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (v) ßl Hkh eu q "; ej .k'khy gS Þ bl okD; esa ßej .k'khyÞ i n gS

In the proposition "All men are mortal" the term "mortal"is: ¼d ½ mn ~n s'; (Subject) ¼[k½ fo/ks; (Predicate) ¼x½ la;kst d (Copula) ¼?k½ mij ksDr l Hkh (All of the above) (vi) ifj Hkk"kk d k l EcU/k gS %

Definition deals with ¼d ½ xq .kokpd r k ls (Connotation) ¼[k½ oLr q okpdr k ls (Denotation) ¼x½ d r Fkk [k n ksu ksa ls (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (vii) ßtaxyÞ in gS %

The term "forest" is ¼d ½ l ewgokpd (Collective) ¼[k½ vl ewgokpd (Non-collective) ¼x½ d r Fkk [k n ksu ksa ls (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (viii) va'kO;kih fu "ks/kkRed r dZ okD; esa O;kIr j gr k gS %

"Particular negative proposition" distributes its ¼d ½ mn ~n s'; (Subject) ¼[k½ fo/ks; (Predicate) ¼x½ d r Fkk [k n ksu ksa (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ mij ksDr l Hkh (All of the above) (ix) va'kO;kih fu "ks/kkRed rd Z okD; d k lad sr gS %

Symbol of Paricular negative proposition is: ¼d ½ , (A) ¼[k½ b (E) ¼x½ vkbZ 0 (I) ¼?k½ vks (O) (x) A vkSj O okD;ksa d s chp foj ks/k d ks d gr s gSa %

The opposition of proposition between A and O is called. ¼d ½ foij hr (Contrary) ¼[k½ vu q foij hr (Sub-contrary) ¼x½ O;k?kkr h (Contradictory) ¼?k½ mikfJr (Sub-altern)

(xi) "Ferio" ,d l gh ;ksx gS % "FERIO" is a valid mood in :

¼d ½ iz Fke vkd kj esa (First figure) ¼[k½ f} r h; vkd kj esa (Second figure) ¼x½ r ` r h; vkd kj esa (Third figure) ¼?k½ pr q FkZ vkd kj esa (Fourth figure) (xii) "AE" ,d ;FkkFkZ ;ksx gS % "AE" ia a valid mood: ¼d ½ d soy ,d vkd kj esa (Only in one figure) ¼[k½ d soy n ks vkd kj ksa esa (Only in two figures) ¼x½ fd lh Hkh vkd kj esa u gha (In no figure) ¼?k½ l Hkh vkd kj ksa esa (In all figures) (xiii) "IE" voS /k ;ksx gS % "IE" ia invalid mood: ¼d ½ d soy ,d vkd kj esa (Only in one figure) ¼[k½ d soy n ks vkd kj ksa esa (Only in two figures) ¼x½ d soy r hu vkd kj ksa esa (Only in three figures) ¼?k½ l Hkh vkd kj ksa esa (In all figures) (xiv) va'kO;kih HkkokRed rd Z okD; d k lad sr gS % Symbol of particular affirmative proposition is: ¼d ½ , (A) ¼[k½ b (E) ¼x½ vkbZ 0 (I) ¼?k½ vks (O) (xv) oS d fYid fuj is{k U;k; d k fu "d "kZ gksr k gS % Conclusion of Disjunctive categorial syllogism is ¼d ½ oS d fYid (Categorical) ¼[k½ gsRokfJr (Hypothetical) ¼x½ fu j is{k (Syllogism) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (xvi) U;k; esa oS /k ;ksxksa d h d q y la[;k gS % Total number of valid moods on ¼d ½ 8 ¼[k½ 3 ¼x½ 19 ¼?k½ 16 2. fd lh in d h oLr q okpd r k vkSj xq .kokpdr k esa ij Lij l EcU/k d h O;k[;k d hft;sA Explain the mutual relation of the connotation and the denotation of a term 3. r kfd Zd foHkkx ds fu ;eksa , oa n ks"kksa d h O;k[;k lksn kgj.k d hft ;sA Explain and illustrate the fallacies and rules of logical division. 4. r dZ okD; fdls d grs gSa\ r d Z okD; ,oa O;kd j .k d s okD; esa vUr j Li"V d hft ;sA What is a proposition? Distinguish between logical proposition and a sentence. 5. fu Eu fyf[kr d ks r kfd Zd :i esa : ikUr fj r dj ml esa O;kIr in ksa d k lad sr djsa % & ¼d ½ d soy f'kf{kr gh er n ku d s ;ksX ; gSaA ¼[k½ xehZ d s fn u lk/kkj .kr% xeZ gksr s gSa A Transform the following to logical form and point out the terms distributed in each of them: (a) Only the educated are fit to vote. (b) Summer days are generally hot. 6. fu Eu fyf[kr in ksa d s r kfd Zd y{k.k cr ykb;s % & ¼d ½ t axy ¼[k½ bZ eku n kj h Give the logical character of the following terms: (a) Forest (b) Honesty 7. O;k[;k dj sa fd r kfdZ d okD; "O" d ks vkofr Z r D;ksa u gha fd ;k t k ld r k gS A Explain why on "O" proposition cannot be converted. 8. mn kgj .kksa d s lkFk oS d fYid fu jis{k U;k; ds fu ;eksa d h O;k[;k d hft ;sA Explain and illustrate the rules of Disjuntive categorical syllogism. 9. f} fo/kk d s [k.M u d jus d s fofHkUu j hfr ;ksa d h O;k[;k d jsaA Explain the different ways of refuting a dilemma. 10. v)Z &r kfd Zd n ks"k d h O;k[;k lksn kgj .k d hft ;sA Explain and illustrate semi-logical fallacies.


Intermediate of Arts Part-I, Paper-I [Geography]


Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuofdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuofdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuofdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa Ak;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa Ak;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa Ak;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1. l gh mÙkj d k p;u dj rs gq ;s] v/kksfyf[kr l Hkh 1111 6666 oLr q fu "B iz 'u ksa d k mÙkj n hft ;s% & Answer all the following Sixteen objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of each

question:- (i) ßT;ksxz kfQ;kÞ 'kCn d k loZ izFke iz ;ksx fd l us fd ;k Fkk \

Who had first used the term "Geographia"? ¼d ½ bj kV ksLFku ht (Eratastherese) ¼[k½ bu sDt hesaMj (Anaximander) ¼x½ V kWyeh (Ptolemy) ¼?k½ vj Lr q (Aristotle) (ii) fu Eu esa ls d kS u vkXu s; pV ~V ku gS\

Which of the following is an igneous rock? ¼d ½ xz su kbV (Granite) ¼[k½ ckyq iRFkj (Sand stone) ¼x½ pq u k iRFkj (Lime Stone) ¼?k½ 'ksy (Shale) (iii) fu Eu esa ls d kS u lk ioZ r vQz hd k esa fLFkr gS % &

Which of the following mountains is located in Africa? ¼d ½ j kWd h (Roky) ¼[k½ ,V yl (Atlas) ¼x½ vkYil (Alps) ¼?k½ ,.Mht (Andes) (iv) r kih u n h } kj k fdl izd kj d s eq gku s d k fu ekZ .k fd ;k t kr k gS \

Which kind of month is made by the river Tapi? ¼d ½ ,Lpq ;j h ;k Tokj u nz eq[k (Estuary) ¼[k½ MsYV k (Delta) ¼x½ yS xwu (Lagoon) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (v) fu Eu esa ls d kS u l cls ?ku k {ks= gS ] ft l esa o"kkZ U;wu re gksr h gS A

Which of the following continents has vast areas with less rainfall? ¼d ½ ,f'k;k (Asia) ¼[k½ vQz hd k (Africa) ¼x½ mÙkj h vesfj d k (North America) ¼?k½ vkLV sªf y;k (Australia) (vi) fu Eu fyf[kr lkeq fn zd /kkj kvksa e sa ls d kS u xeZ t y/kkj k gS \

Which of the following ocean currents is a warm current? ¼d ½ xYQLV ªhe (Gulf Stream) ¼[k½ d S uj ht (Canries) ¼x½ yS cz ksMksj (Labrador) ¼?k½ osaxq ,yk (Benguela) (vii) l cls r hoz xfr d h rj ax gS %

One of the fastest waves is: ¼d ½ iz kFkfed rj ax (P waves) ¼[k½ f} r h; rj ax (S waves) ¼x½ /kj kr yh; r jax (L waves) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (viii) MsYV k d h vkd ` fr gksrh gS %

Shape of Delta is: ¼d ½ f=Hkq t kd kj (Triangular) ¼[k½ vk;r kd kj (Rectangular) ¼x½ oxkZ d kj (Square) ¼?k½ o` Ùkkd kj (Circle)

d ks" Bd esa f n , x, ' kC nk sa esa l s m i;q Dr ' kCn ksa d k p ;u dj fj D r L F kku dh iwf rZ d hf t; sAd ks" Bd esa f n , x, ' kC nk sa esa l s m i;q Dr ' kCn ksa d k p ;u dj fj D r L F kku dh iwf rZ d hf t; sAd ks" Bd esa f n , x, ' kC nk sa esa l s m i;q Dr ' kCn ksa d k p ;u dj fj D r L F kku dh iwf rZ d hf t; sAd ks" Bd esa f n , x, ' kC nk sa esa l s m i;q Dr ' kCn ksa d k p ;u dj fj D r L F kku dh iwf rZ d hf t; sA Fill up the blanks by suitable worlds given with in the brackets:

(ix) Hkwe/; lkxj h; t yok;q iz ns'k - - - - - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- fof'k"V r k iz kIr dj r k gS A ¼pkoy@ Qyks a d s mRikn u ½

Mediterranean climatic region specialises in ....................... (rice/ fruits production) (x) eku lwu iz ns'k - - - - -- -- - -- -- - -- - d s fy, iz fl ) gS A ¼ckxk u h [ksr h@ Qyksa d h [ksr h½ Mansoon region is famous for .................. (Plantation Agriculture/ fruits cultivation)

[P.T.O.]

(xi) -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- t yok;q iz ns'k esa lkyk sa Hkj o"kkZ gksr h gS A ¼fo"kq or js[kh;@ eku lwu h½ ....................... climatic region experiences railfall all the year round (Equatorial/ Mansoon) (xii) e`n k iznw"k.k d k eq [; d kj .k - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- - -- -- d kj .k gS A ¼j klk;fu d moZjd d k vR;f/kd mi;ksx@ flapk bZ d k

vR;f/kd mi;ksx½ Soil pollution is mainly due to ............... (Excessive use of chemical fertilizer/ Exessive use of irrigation)

u hp s d s pkj iz ' uksa d s f y , dk s"B d esa f n ; s x ;s ' kC nk sa e sa l s m fp r ' kCn dk s pq u dj oDrO; k sa d ks l gh vFk ok xy r d k p ;u u hp s d s pkj iz ' uksa d s f y , dk s"B d esa f n ; s x ;s ' kC nk sa e sa l s m fp r ' kCn dk s pq u dj oDrO; k sa d ks l gh vFk ok xy r d k p ;u u hp s d s pkj iz ' uksa d s f y , dk s"B d esa f n ; s x ;s ' kC nk sa e sa l s m fp r ' kCn dk s pq u dj oDrO; k sa d ks l gh vFk ok xy r d k p ;u u hp s d s pkj iz ' uksa d s f y , dk s"B d esa f n ; s x ;s ' kC nk sa e sa l s m fp r ' kCn dk s pq u dj oDrO; k sa d ks l gh vFk ok xy r d k p ;u d h ft ;s %d h ft ;s %d h ft ;s %d h ft ;s % &&&& Select the correct word given in the bracket for the four statements of the following questions:

(xiii) phu lwr h oL= d k lcls cM+k mRikn d ns'k gS A ¼l gh@ xyr ½ China is the largest producer of cotton textile in the world (correct/ incorrect)

(xiv) vIysf'k;u ioZ r d ks;yk d s fy, iz fl ) gS A ¼l gh@ xyr ½ Appalachian Mountain is famous for the production of coal (correct/ incorrect)

(xv) Lost u gj Hkwe/; lkxj d ks d kyk lkxj ls t ksM+r h gS A ¼l gh@ xyr ½ Suez caval links Mediterranean Sea to Black Sea (correct/ incorrect)

(xvi) vkLVsªfy;k e gkn s'k es a vf/kd foj y vkckn h gS A ¼l gh@ xyr ½ Australia is very sparsely populated continent. (correct/ incorrect)

2. Hkwxksy d h ifj Hkk"kk n hft ;s r Fkk bl ds fo"k; oLr q d k o.kZ u d hft ;sA Define geography and describe the subject matter. 3. vkX u s; r Fkk volkn h pV~ V ku ksa d s fu ekZ .k d h fof/k d k o.kZ u d hft ;sA Describe the mode of formation of igneous and sedimentary rocks with example. 4. fu ekZ .k fof/k d s vu q lkj ioZr ksa d k oxhZ dj .k d hft;s rFkk iz R;sd iz d kj d k mn kgj.k l fgr o.kZ u d hft ;sA Classify mountain according to the mode of their origin and describe each type giving example. 5. Tokykeq [kh D;k gS \ Tokykeq[kh d k fu ekZ .k fd l iz d kj gksr k gS A What are volcanoes? How are they formed? 6. ok;q } kj k vij nu ds iz Ø eksa d k o.kZ u d hft;s r Fkk mu ls mRiUu LFkykd ` fÙk;ksa d k la{ksi esa fooj .k n hft ;sA Describe the process of wind erosion and give a concise account of the features produced by them. 7. Tokj &HkkV k fd l iz d kj mRiUu gksr s gSa\ fofHkUu izd kj d s Tokj &HkkV k d k fooj .k n hft ;sA How tides are caused? Give an account of different types of tides. 8. eku o vkSj okr koj .k ds chp vUr j l EcU/kksa d h foosp u k d hft;sA Discuss the inter relationship between man and the environment. 9. fo'o esa d ikl vFkok xUu k d s mRikn u ,oa for j .k dh foospu k d hft ;sA Discuss the production and distribution of either cotton or sugarcane in the world. 10. fo'o esa t u la[;k ds for j .k d s iz fr : i d k fooj .k nhft ;sA Give an account of the distribution of population in the world.

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Intermediate of Arts, Part-I [Rashtrabhasha]


iz ' u iz ' u iz ' u iz ' u (1) d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A iz 'u (1) ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk m Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS Am Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS Am Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS Am Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS A

1 - fu Eu fyf[kr iz 'u ksa es a l s l gh fo d Yi dk pq u ko dhft , %& (i) ^tS tS HkSj fo vl q j Hk;km fu * i n ds j p f;r k gSa& ¼d ½ r q yl hn kl ¼[k½ fo |ki fr ¼x½ l wj n kl

(ii) d chj fdl dky ds d fo Fks& ¼d ½ HkfD rdky ¼[k½ vkfndky ¼x½ j hfr dky

(iii) l wj n kl dh j pu k dkSu &l h gS & ¼d ½ lwj l kxj ¼[k½ fo u ;&i f=dk ¼x½ d fo r ko yh

(iv) r q yl hn kl ds ekr k dk uke D ;k Fkk& ¼d ½ ekyr hckbZ ¼[k½ ehj kckbZ ¼x½ gq yl h

(v) j ghe dk t Ue d c gq vk Fkk& ¼d ½ 1 55 6 bZŒ ¼[k½ 1 52 0 bZŒ ¼x½ 1 5 2 6 bZ Œ

(vi) fc gkj hyky dk t Ue d c gq vk Fkk& ¼d ½ 1 59 5 bZŒ ¼[k½ 1 52 6 bZŒ ¼x½ 1 5 7 5 bZ Œ

(vii) ^Hkkj r Hkkj rh* dh j p u k d c gq bZ & ¼d ½ 1 91 2 bZŒ ¼[k½ 1 92 0 bZŒ ¼x½ 1 9 2 5 bZ Œ

(viii) ^ygj fd u dh j p uk gS & ¼d ½ izl kn ¼[k½ iar ¼x½ fu j kyk

(ix) ^r ksM+r h i RFkj * fdldh jp u k gS & ¼d ½ iar ¼[k½ fuj kyk ¼x½ egkn so h

(x) fn u dj dk t Ue d gk¡ gqvk Fkk& ¼d ½ fl efj ;k ¼[k½ csxq l j k; ¼x½ eksdkek

(xi) ^c yp u ek* fd udk m i U;kl gS & ¼d ½ u kxktq Z u ¼[k½ fuj kyk ¼x½ iz sep Un

(xii) ^l kfgR; dk Lo : i * dk fu ca/kdkj dkS u gaS & ¼d ½ j kep Uæ 'kq D y ¼[k½ xq ykc j k; ¼x½ egko hj izl kn f} osn h

(xiii) ^v'kksd ds Qwy * dk fu ca/ kdkj dkSu gSa& ¼d ½ gtkj h izl kn f}o sn h ¼[k½ egko hj izl kn f}o sn h ¼x½ j kep Uæ 'kq D y

(xiv) ^l q Hkku [kk¡ * dk ys[kd dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ f'ko iwt u l gk; ¼[k½ u fyu fo yksp u 'kekZ ¼x½ j keo ` {k osu hiqj h

(xv) ^m l us d gk Fkk* ds y s[kd dkS u Fks& ¼d ½ p Uæ /kj 'kekZ xq ysj h ¼[k½ j keo ` {k osu hiq jh ¼x½ Q.kh'o j u kFk js.kq

Ñ ŒiŒm Œ

(xvi) Hkkj r sUn q gfj 'p Un dk t Ue d gk¡ gq vk Fkk& ¼d ½ o kjk.kl h ¼[k½ b ykgkckn ¼x½ fn Yyh

(xvii) ^vn E; tho u * fdldh jp u k gS & ¼d ½ j kep Uæ 'kq D y ¼[k½ osu hiq jh ¼x½ j kaxs; j k? ko

(xviii) iz ;kst u ewyd fgUn h D ;k gS & ¼d ½ dk;kZ y;ksa esa iz ;q D r gksu so kyh fgUn h ¼[k½ l kekU; fgUn h ¼x½ l kfgfR;d fgUn h

(xix) ^r hlj h dl e* ds ys[kd dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ o su hiq j h ¼[k½ js.kq ¼x½ fu j kyk

(xx) ^fo "k ds n k¡ r * ds ys[kd dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ u fyu fo yksp u 'kekZ ¼[k½ js.kq ¼x½ fu j kyk

[k .M ¼d½[k .M ¼d½[k .M ¼d½[k .M ¼d½ 2 - d chj ds tho u ,oa O ;fDr Ro dk vu q 'khyu dhft, A

3 - l wj n kl dh j pu kvksa dk H kko &l kS Un ;Z dks m n ~ ? kkfVr dhft , A

4 - fc gkj hyky ds n ksgs dh fo 'ks"kr k cr kb, A

5 - ^fHk{kq d * 'kh"kZ d d for k dk ewy Hkko D ;k gS \ m Yys [k dhft , A

[k .M ¼ [k ½[k .M ¼ [k ½[k .M ¼ [k ½[k .M ¼ [k ½ 6 - vkpk;Z 'kq D y dh fuca/k&d yk dh fo 'ks"kr k cr kb , A

7 - j s[kkfp= ] laLej .k ,o a fj iksr kZ t esa vUr j cr kb , A

8 - ^B kdqj dk dq vk¡ * ds vk/kkj ij izsep Un dh d gku h d yk dk i fj p ; dhft , A

[k .M ¼x ½[k .M ¼x ½[k .M ¼x ½[k .M ¼x ½ 9 - l kekU; fgUn h vkSj l kfgfR;d fgUn h esa vUr j Li " V dhft , A

1 0 - Hkk"kk ds fo dkl dh fn 'kkvksa dk l adsr dhft , A l l l

CCSMR NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY

I.Com, Examination, 2009 Part-1, Paper-I

(Commercial Correspondence, Salesmanship and Market Reporting) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


dqy ik¡p iz'ukdqy ik¡p iz'ukdqy ik¡p iz'ukdqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A sa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A sa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A sa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A

1- fuEufyf[kr esa ^lgh* ;k ^xyr* crykb;s %& Point out 'True' or 'False' in the following:- (i) O;koklf;d i=ksa dk f'k"V gksuk vko';d gS A

(ii) iqu'p% O;kolkf;d i= dk Hkkx gS A (iii) vkns'k i= Øsrk }kjk foØsrk dks fy[kk tkrk gS A (iv) olwyh i= nsunkjksa dks fn;s tkrs gS A (v) foØ;dyk ltukRed foØ; dks c<+kok nsrh gS A (vi) oLrq,¡ xq.k ij fcdrh gSa] ewY; ij ugha A (vii) foØsrk dk drO;Z xzkgdksa dks larq"V djuk gS A (viii) Fkksd foØsrk og gS tks lh/ks miHkksDrk dks oLrq,¡ csprk gS A (ix) foØsrk tUetkr gksrs gSa cuk;s ugha tkrs gS A (x) foØsrkvksa dsk osru ds vfrfjDr deh'ku nsuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gS A (xi) ;krk;kr dh lqfo/kk foØ; dks lqyHk cukrh gS A (xii) foØsrkvksa dk fu;a=.k vko';d gS A (xiii) foØ; O;olk; dk thou jDr gS A (xiv) fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij fy[kk x;k i= ifji= dgykrk gS A

2- Discuss the importance and function of commercial correspondence. O;kikfjd i= O;ogkj ds vFkZ ,oa egRo dh foospuk dhft, A

3- Discuss the following:- fuEufyf[kr ij foospuk fdft,%& (a) Letter of enquiry. iwNrkN ds i=A (b) Letter for placing order vkns'k i= dk izk#iA

4- Write an essay on importance of salesmanship in modern commerce. vk/kqfud okf.kT; esa foØ; dyk ds egRo ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksa A

5- What is sales process? Discuss the elements of sales process. foØ; izfØ;k D;k gS\ foØ; izfØ;k ds rRoksa dh foospuk dhft, A

6- Define channel of distribution and discuss different channels of distribution. forj.k ekxZ dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa forj.k ds fofHkUUk ekxksZ dh foospuk dhft, A

7- Write an essay on Qualities of Salesman. foØsrkvksa ds xq.k ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksa A

8- What do you know about Sales territories? Discuss the methods of allocating sales territories. foØ; {ks= ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\ foØ; {ks= ds c¡Vokjs dh fof/k;ksa dh foospuk dhft, A

9- Discuss the need and functions of Sales department. foØ; foHkkx dh vko';drk ,oa dk;ksZ dh foospuk dhft, A

10- Discuss meaning, Principles and types of display. izn'kZu ds vFkZ] fl)kUrksa rFkk izdkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A


Intermediate of Science/Commerce

¼jk"VªHkk"kk½¼jk"VªHkk"kk½¼jk"VªHkk"kk½¼jk"VªHkk"kk½


izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A dqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds dqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds dqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds dqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh ds eku cjkcj gS AmÙkj nhft, A lHkh ds eku cjkcj gS AmÙkj nhft, A lHkh ds eku cjkcj gS AmÙkj nhft, A lHkh ds eku cjkcj gS A


1- dchj ds thou ,oa O;fDrRo dk vuq'khyu dhft, A 2- jghe ds dkO; dk mís'; D;k jgk gS\ foospuk dhft, A 3- fujkyk Nk;kokn dh Hkwfe ls vkxs c<+ izxfr'khyrk dk laLi'kZ djrs

gSa\ dSls A 4- fnudj th vkst vkSj ohjHkko ds dfo gSa A dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, A 5- ^fo'oosnuk* dk ewy lans'k D;k gS\ crkb, A


6- ^dfo;ksa dh mfeZyk fo"k;d mnklhurk* fucU/k dk lkjka'k vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k, A 7- îwl dh jkr* dgkuh dh eq[; leL;k D;k gS\ 8- ^foUnk% esjh cky l[kh* dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A 9- ^Ygklk dh ;k=k* dk izfrik| fyf[k, A 10- fjiksrZkt dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft, A

_______________


Intermediate of Science/Commerce, Part-I [Rashtrabhasha]


iz ' u iz ' u iz ' u iz ' u (1) d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A iz 'u (1) ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk m Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS Am Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS Am Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS Am Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS A

1 - fu Eu fyf[kr iz 'u ksa es a l s l gh fo d Yi dk pq u ko dhft , %& (i) êk/ko dr r ksj dj c c M+kb * i n ds j p f;r k dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ d chj ¼[k½ fo |ki fr ¼x½ l wj n kl

(ii) HkfD r dky ds d fo dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ fc gkj hyky ¼[k½ fuj kyk ¼x½ d chj

(iii) l wj n kl dk t Ue d gk¡ gqvk Fkk& ¼d ½ j ktkiqj ¼[k½ dk'kh ¼x½ l hgh

(iv) r q yl hn kl ds fir k dk uke D ;k Fkk& ¼d ½ vkRekj ke ¼[k½ t ;jke ¼x½ Jhj ke

(v) j ghe dk nsgko l ku dc gq vk Fkk& ¼d ½ 1 68 3 bZ Œ ¼[k½ 1 55 6 bZŒ ¼x½ 1 6 2 6 bZ Œ

(vi) fc gkj hyky fdlds n j ckjh d fo Fks& ¼d ½ j kefl ag ¼[k½ t ;flag ¼x½ ek/ko fl ag

(vii) xq Ir th dk t Ue d gk¡ gqvk Fkk& ¼d ½ fpj xk¡ o ¼[k½ uan xk¡ o ¼x½ y[ku Å

(viii) ^dkek;u h* dh jp u k fdl us dh& ¼d ½ izl kn ¼[k½ fuj kyk ¼x½ egkn so h o ekZ

(ix) ^fHk{kq d * fdl dh jp u k gS& ¼d ½ izl kn ¼[k½ iar ¼x½ fu j kyk

(x) fn u dj dk t Ue d c gq vk Fkk& ¼d ½ 1 90 8 bZ Œ ¼[k½ 1 91 0 bZ Œ ¼x½ 1 9 1 5bZ Œ

(xi) u kxktq Zu dk ekr k&fir k } kj k fn ;k u ke Fkk& ¼d ½ o S| u kFk feJ ¼[k½ f'ko u kFk feJ ¼x½ j keu kFk feJ

(xii) ^l kfgR; dk Lo : i * dk fu ca/kdkj dkS u gaS & ¼d ½ j kep Uæ 'kq D y ¼[k½ xq ykc j k; ¼x½ egko hj iz lkn f}o snh

(xiii) u fyu fo yksp u 'kekZ dh d gku h dSku l h gS & ¼d ½ fo "k ds n kar ¼[k½ m lus d gk Fkk ¼x½ d Qu

(xiv) ^r hlj h dl e* dk ik= dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ ghj keu ¼[k½ gksj h ¼x½ ygu k fl ag

(xv) iz ;kst u ewyd Hkk"kk dks vkSj fdl uke l s tku rs gS & ¼d ½ O ;ko gkfj d Hkk"kk ¼[k½ l kfgfR;d Hkk"kk ¼x½ l kekU; Hkk"kk

(xvi) ^r wQku ksa ds chp * l a d yu ds j p u kdkj dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ csu hiq j h ¼[k½ j kaxs; j k/ko ¼x½ iz sep Un

(xvii) ^l R; gfj 'p Un z * fdldh j p u k gS & ¼d ½ Hkkj rsUn q gfj 'P kUn z ¼[k½ izl kn ¼x½ j kedq ekj o ekZ

(xviii) P kUn z /kj 'kekZ xq ysj h dh d gku h dkSu l h gS & ¼d ½ m lu s d gk Fkk ¼[k½ d Qu ¼x½ r hl j h dl e

(xix) ^l q Hkku [kk¡ * fdl fo /kk dh j p u k gSa& ¼d ½ js[kkfp= ¼[k½ fj iksr Z kt ¼x½ l aLej .k

(xx) ^B kdqj dk dq vk* ds ys[k d dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ fu jkyk ¼[k½ izsep Un z ¼x½ iz l kn

[k .M ¼d½[k .M ¼d½[k .M ¼d½[k .M ¼d½ 2 - fo | ki fr dk d fo i fj p ; n hft , A

3 - j ke vkSj l hr k ds l ao kn dk l kj ka'k fyf[k, A

4 - j ghe ds dkO ; dk vu q 'khyu dj rs gq , m u dh fo 'ks"kr kvksa dk iz fr ikn u dhft , A

5 - ^Lo k/khu Hkkj r dh l so k* dk l kj ka'k fyf[k, A

[k .M ¼ [k ½[k .M ¼ [k ½[k .M ¼ [k ½[k .M ¼ [k ½ 6 - l aLej .k dh fo 'ks"kr kvksa dk m Yys[k dhft , A

7 - ^m l us d gk Fkk* d gku h dk l kj fyf[k,A

8 - ^r hlj h dl e* d gku h ds f'kYi ij iz dk'k Mkfy, A

[k .M ¼x ½[k .M ¼x ½[k .M ¼x ½[k .M ¼x ½ 9 - j kt Hkk"kk ,oa j k" V ª Hkk"kk eas vUr j crkb , A

1 0 - l Eiz s"k.k ds r Ro ksa ds vk/kkj ij b uds iz ;kst u dks fl ) dhft , A

l l l


Intermediate of Commerce Part-I, Paper-I (Book-Keeping)


Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1- fuEuka fdr d Fkuk sa dk ßl R;Þ ;k ßvl R;Þ es a mÙ k j nh ft; s A Point out whether the following statements are "True" or "False"? (i) Goodwill is an example of fictitious assets. [ ;kfr ,d d` f= e l EifÙ k dk mnk gj.k gS A (ii) Asset has always debit balance. l EifÙ k dk ges' kk M sfoV ¼uke ½ 'ks"k gks rk gS A (iii) There is no difference between sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio. R;kx h x bZ vuq ikr rFk k iz kfI r vuq ikr e sa dk sbZ vU rj u gha gS A (iv) Outstanding expenses is kept under Personal account. vnÙ k O; ; O; fDr xr [ kkrk ds vU rxZ r j[kk tk rk gS A (v) Ledger is prepared monthly. [kkrk ek fl d rS ; kj fd ;k t k rk gS A (vi) New Reserve for bad and doughtful debts are given in Trial Balance. viz kI; ,oa l af nX/ k d.k d s f y;s ubZ l afp fr r yiV e sa f n ;k j grk gS A (vii) Profit and Loss Account records direct and indirect incomes and expenses both. ykHk&gk fu [kk rk iz R;{k rFk k viz R;{k [k pZ ,oa v k;k sa dk ys [kk j[krk gS A (viii) Bill of Exchange is always written by seller on the purchaser. fofue ; fcy f oØsr k }k jk Øs rk ij fy[kk t krk gS A (ix) Shares can not be reissued at discount. va'kk sa dk iwuZ fu xZ eu N wV ij ugha fd;k tk l drk gS A (x) Bank Reconciliation statement is prepared by Bank. cS ad l ek/kk u fo oj.k cS ad ds }kjk rS ;kj fd; k tkr k gS A (xi) Balance-sheet can also be prepared in the form of account. vkfF kZ d fp V~ Bk [kk rk ds : i esa Hkh rS ;kj fd; k tkr k l drk gS A (xii) Double Entry System of Book-Keeping means Entry at two dates. iq Lrikyu d h nk sgj k ys[k k iz .kkyh d k vk 'k; gS nks fr fFk ; ksa ij ys[kk d juk A (xiii) Account current is prepared by Trader on customer. pkyw ys[kk foo j.k O; kik jh }k jk xz kgd ksa ij f y[kk tk rk gS A (xiv) Account sale is sent by Consignor to Consignee. foØ; ys[kk iz s"kd }kj k iz s"kr h dks Hkstk tkrk gS A 2. What is Book-Keeping? Distinguish between Book-Keeping and Accountancy? iq Lrikyu D; k gS \ iq Lri kyu rFkk ys[kk adu es a vU rj Li" V dhft ;s A 3. What is Bank Reconciliation statement? How is it prepared. cS ad l ek/kk u fo oj.k D ;k gS \ ;g dS l s rS ; kj fd ;k t krk gS A 4. What is Average Due Date? How it is calculated. vkS l r Hkq xrk u fr fFk D ;k gS \ bl dh x.k uk dS l s dh tk rh gS A 5. On 1st January 2007, A draws a bill on B at 4 months for Rs. 5000 and B accepted the same. On

1st March, B comes to A and requests to draw a new bill at 5 months and agree to pay Rs. 100 as interest. The amount of interest is not paid in cash. He draws a fresh bill which B accepts and makes payment thereof on the due date.

Pass journal entries in the books of A and B. A us 1 t uojh 2007 dk s pk j egh us dk fcy 5000:0 ds fy ;s B i j f y[kk vkS j B us ml s L ohdkj dj fy ;k A 1 ek pZ

ds fnu B, A ds ikl vk rk gS vkS j 5 eg huks a oky k ,d u ;k f cy fy[ kus dk vk xz g d jrk gS ,o a 100:0 C ;kt ds :i e sa nsus ds fy ;s l ge r g ks t krk gS A C ;kt dh jk f'k udn esa u gha pq dkbZ tk rh gS A o g ,d u ;k fcy fy[k rk gS f tl s B Lohdkj d j ys rk gS v kS j fu /k kZ fjr n s; frf Fk dk s fc y dk H kq xrku d j ns rk gS A

A vkS j B d h cf g;k sa e sa tuZ y dh iz fof" V;k ¡ dhft ;s A 6. M/s Ram and Company of Kolkata consigned 50 cases of Rs. 200 each to M/s Patliputra

Brothers of Patna. The consignor paid Rs. 200 for insurance and Rs. 300 for freight. The Account sales was received from M/s Patliputra Brothers. The total sales amounted to Rs. 14000. The expenses incurred by M/s Patliputra brothers were - postage Rs. 30, cartage Rs. 50, Godown Rent Rs. 130. The consignee is entitled to get a commission of 5% on sales. The amount due on consignment was received from consignee through cheque. Pass journal entries in the books of consignor and prepare consignee's and consignment account.

dksydkr k ds esl l Z jke ,.M dEiuh us iVu k ds ikV fyiq = k cz nl Z dks 50 is fV ;k¡ iz R;s d 200:0 d k pkyk u fd;k A iz s"kd us 200: 0 che k v kS j 300: 0 HkkM+k d s pq dk;s A esl l Z ikV fyiq = k cz nl Z l s foØ ; fooj. k iz kIr gq vk ] dq y fc Øh 14 00 0:0 dh gq bZ A esl l Z ikfVyhiq = k cz nl Z ds }kjk fd ;s x; s O;; Fks % Mkd [kpZ &30:0 ] xkM + h HkkM+k&50:0 v kS j xk snke f djk; k 130:0 A iz s"krh foØh ij 5 iz fr'kr deh' ku ik us dk vf /kdkj h gS ] tks / ku iz s"k.k ij feyuk F kk og iz s"k.k h l s psd }kjk iz kIr gk s x ;k A iz s"kd dh iq L rdksa e sa j kstuk ep k dh iz fo f"V ;k¡ d hft ;s r Fkk isz "krh , oa isz " k.k dk y s[kk rS ;kj d hft ;s A

7. Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement from the following particulars as on 31st December

2008. fuEuka fdr f ooj. k l s 31 fnl Ecj 2008 dk s cS ad l ek /kku f ooj.k rS ;kj d hft ;s A

(a) Balance as per Pass Book Rs. 10,000 ¼ikl cq d dk 'ks"k 10]00 0½ (b) Cheques paid into Bank but not collected Rs. 5000 ¼p sd cS ad esa tek djk;s y sfdu vHkhrd ol wy ugh a gq ;s A½ (c) Interest allowed by the bank Rs. 50 ¼cS ad }kj k fn ;k x; k C;kt 50:0½ (d) Bank commission charged by bank Rs. 100 ¼cS ad }kj k fy ;k x; k deh' ku 100:0 ½ (e) Amount deposited by third party in bank account Rs. 1000 ¼r` rh ; i{kdkj }k jk cS ad [kkrs es a tek djk; s x ;s 1 000:0½ (f) Insurance premium paid by the Bank Rs. 300 ¼cS ad }kj k che k&iz heh ;e dk Hkq xrk u fd ;k x; k 300: 0½

8. Prepare Final Account from the following Trail Balance for the year ending 31st December,

2008:-

31 fnl Ecj ] 2008 d ks f uEuka f dr ryiV l s vfU re [ kkrk rS ;kj d hft ;s %&

Trial Balance (ryiVryiVryiVryiV)

Particulars (f o o j.kf o o j.kf o o j.kf o o j.k) Debit Rs.

Credit Rs.

Capital ¼i w¡th ½ 100000 Drawing ¼v k g j.k ½ 30000 Lone and Building ¼H k wf e ,o a H ko u½ 50000 Carriage ¼ xk M+h Hk k M+k ½ 5000 Wages ¼et nw jh ½ 10000 Salaries ¼o sru½ 30000 Sales ¼f o Ø ;½ 200000 Returns ¼o k ilh ½ 5000 10000 Purchases ¼Ø ;½ 90000 Debtors ¼nsu nk j½ 30000 Opening Stock ¼i z k jaf H kd LVk Wd ½ 20000 Creditors ¼ysunk j½ 40000 Cash in hand ¼ud n g k Fk esa½ 30000 Plant and Machinery ¼e'k h u½ 50000 350000 350000

Adjustments ¼l ek ;kstu k; sa ½ (1) Closing stock was Rs. 30000 (2) Provide depriciation on all fixed assets @ 10% ¼l Hkh LFkk ;h l EifÙ k ;k sa ij 10 iz fr'kr gªkl dk fV ;s½ (3) Outstanding salaries and prepaid wages are Rs. 5000 and Rs.3000 respectively. ¼vnÙ k os ru r Fkk iwoZ nÙ k et nwjh Øe 'k% 50 00:0 r Fkk 3 0 00:0 gS A½

9. Pass Journal entries from the following transactions: fuEuka fdr y sun suks a dk tuZ y ds ys[ks d hft ;s A (i) Purchased goods of Rs. 10,000 under 10% trade discount from Mohan. eksgu l s 10]0 00:0 dk e ky 10 iz fr'k r O;k ikf jd N wV ij Ø; fd ;k A (ii) Sold goods to Ramesh Rs. 20,000 under 10% trade discount and 5% cash discount for cash. jes'k d s gk Fk 20 ]000:0 d k eky 10 iz f r'kr O ;ki kfjd N w V rFk k 5 iz fr 'kr udn N wV ds vU rxZ r udn es a cs pk A (iii) Outstanding wages Rs. 1000 vnÙ k etnw jh 10 00:0 (iv) Issued bank draft in the name of Shanti Rs. 10,000. 'kkaf r ds u ke l s cS ad M ªkQ ~ V f y;k 10 ]000: 0 dk (v) Loss of goods admitted by insurance company Rs.1000. 1000:0 dh o Lrq dh gk fu c hek dEiuh }kj k Lohd kj dh xbZ A (vi) Withdrew cash from bank for personal use Rs.500. futh dk ;Z ds f y; s cS ad l s u dn fudk yk 500: 0 (vii) Interest given by bank Rs.500. cS ad }kjk fn ;k x; k C;k t 50 0:0 A

10. Write short notes on any two of the following:- fuEufy f[kr e sa l s fdU gha n k s n k s n k s n k s ij fV Iif. k;k ¡ fy f[k ;s %& (a) Days of grace ¼v uq xz g fnol ½ (b) Trial Balance ¼r yiV ½

(c) Forfeiture of shares ¼va'kk sa dh tC rh½ (d) Cash Book ¼j ksdM+ cg h½


Intermediate of Commerce Part-I (Money & Banking)



1- fuEuka fdr d Fkuk sa dk ß l R ;Þß l R ;Þß l R ;Þß l R ;Þ ;k ß vl R ;Þß vl R ;Þß vl R ;Þß vl R ;Þ esa mÙ kj nhft ;s A (i) oLrq fo fu; e iz .kky h N ksV s fofu ;e {k s+= esa l Q y g ks l drk gS A (ii) oLrq fo fu; e iz .kky h dk v kaf'kd iz ;ks x vkt Hkh ns[ku s dks fey rk gS A (iii) ,sfPN d eq nz k og eq nz k g ksr h gS ftl s l jdkjh ekU ;r k gk srh gS A (iv) eq nz k dk ewY ; l nS o i fjorZ u' khy jg rk gS A (v) oLrq vkS j eq nz k ds e wY ;k sa es a fo ijhr l EcU /k gks rk gS A (vi) **l wpdkad** ] eq nz k ds ewY ; esa gksu s oky s if jorZ uk sa dk s eki us dk l k/k u gS A (vii) **eq nz k dk ifj. kke fl ) kU r^ ^ eq nz k ds ewY ; f u/ kkZ j.k e sa vR ; U r vk/ kq fud fl ) kU r gS A (viii) eq nz kLQ hfr rF kk eq nz k l adq pu esa dks bZ vU rj ug ha gS A (ix) eq nz k ds pyu esa o` f) eq nz k L Q hfr ds dk j.kk sa e sa l s ,d d kj.k gS A (x) Hkkjr e sa v k/ kq fud :i l s ig yk cS ad l u~ 1806 esa dydÙ k k esa iz sl hMsU l h cS ad v kWQ ca xk y ds uk e l s L Fkk fir gq vk A (xi) Hkkjrh ; f jtoZ cS ad ns' k ds d s U nz h; cS ad ds :i e sa dk ;Z dj rk gS A (xii) ukck fyx ] cS ad dk ñ z kgd ugh a gks l drk gS A

(xiii) Hkwfe f odkl cS ad ek= vY i v of/k ds f y, _. k iz nku d j rk gS A (xiv) l k[k dk vk' k; Hkq xrk u dks LFkk fx r dju s l s gS A (xv) okgd psd (Bearer Cheque) ,oa vkns'k ij ns; psd (Order Cheque) dh izÑfr esa dksbZ vUrj

ugh gS A (xvi) vf/ kfod"kZ r Fkk udn l k[k e sa vU rj gk srk gS A 2. Define money and discuss functions of money. eq n z k d ks ifj Hkkf"kr d hft , r Fkk eq n z k d s d k;ksZ d h foospu k d hft , A 3. What are the different forms of money? Which one is the best of them? eq n z k d s fofHkUu : i D;k gSa \ bu esa ls l cls csgr j dkS u gS \ 4. Discuss the various theories concerning the determination of value of Money. eq n z k d s ewY; fu /kZ j .k l EcU/kh fofHkUu fl )kUr ksa d k foospu d hft , A 5. Critically examine the Quantity theory of money. eq n z k d s ifj .kke fl )kUr dk vkykspu kRed ifj {k.k d jsa A 6. Discuss the causes and effects of Inflation. eq n z k LQhfr d s d kj .kksa ,oa iz Hkkoksa d h foospu k d hft , A 7. Discuss the faunctions of the Reserve Bank of India. Hkkj r d h fjt oZ cSad d s d k;ksZ d k foospu k d hft , A 8. Write an essay on sources of bank capital. cSad iw¡t h ds óksr ij ,d fu ca/k fy[ksa A 9. What are the main defects of Indian Banking System? Suggest measures to remove the defects. Hkkj r h; cSafd ax iz .kkyh d s eq [; n ks"k d kS u&d kS u ls gSa \ bu ds lq /kkj d s fy, m ik; cr yk,¡ A 10. Write short notes on any two of the following:- fuEufy f[kr e sa l s fdU gha n k sn k sn k sn k s ij fVIif. k; k¡ f yf[k ;s %& (a) Credit creation ¼lk[ k fu ekZ .k½ (b) Hundi ¼gq .Mh½

(c) Banker of the Bank ¼cSad d k cSad j ½

Nalanda Open University Intermediate of Science & Commerce, Examination, 2009

Language & Literature (English) Paper-I

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question 1 is Compulsory.

1. Choose the correct answer of each of the following questions from the options given below: 20 (i) Guru Nayak could not recognise the astrologer, because the astrologer's face was (a) Masked (b) Hidden (c) Pale (d) Disguised (ii) The astrologer's eyes sparkeled with unusual gleam which was the result of (a) His spiritual attachement (b) His magical power (c) His tricks and tactics (d) The continual movement of the eyes searching for the customers (iii) "The Cobbler & the Machine" deals with the story of (a) a poor man (b) an orphan (c) a businessman (d) an old cobbler (iv) "The Cobbler and the Machine" is (a) A folk tale (b) An extract of a novel (c) A Modern short story (d) A propaganda (v) On finding no uniform development in the life of the students Gandhiji feels (a) astonished (b) indifferent (c) elated (d) sad (vi) "What students can do" is (a) a discursive essay (b) A story (c) A discourse (d) A prose poem (vii) Alexander Pope is a (a) Romantic poet (b) A satirical poet (c) An Augustan poet (viii) The second glass of Vodka turned the peasants and his friend into (a) Wolves (b) foxes (c) Pigs (ix) Who has Written the "Imp and the Peasant's Bread"? (a) Leo Tolstoy (b) E.M. Forster (c) Humayun Kabir (x) In his "THe will and Testament" Nehru sheds light on

(a) death and cremation (b) The history of India (c) his political thought (xi) During the monsoon the Ganga turns into (a) a graceful river (b) a smiling river (c) a roaring river (xii) Who has written "The Post Master"? (a) Rabindranath Tagore (b) Mahatma Gandhi (c) Mulk Raj Anand (xiii) Whose memory haunted the postmaster most? (a) Mother (b) Calcutta (c) Sister (d) family Surrounding

2. Tell in brief the story of "Macbeth". 15 3. Why is Akbar called 'great'? 15 4. Give a summary of "My Native Land". 15 5. Tell in brief the significance of "Quit India Movement". 15 6. How did the earth come into existence and how did life appear on it? 15 7. What lesson do you learn from "The Imp and the Peasant'd Bread". 15

******* =

=


Intermediate of Science/Commerce

¼jk"VªHkk"kk½¼jk"VªHkk"kk½¼jk"VªHkk"kk½¼jk"VªHkk"kk½


izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A izR;sd [k.M ls nks&nks iz'u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS A dqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh ds eku cjkcj gSdqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh ds eku cjkcj gSdqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh ds eku cjkcj gSdqy feykdj ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh ds eku cjkcj gS A A A A


1- dchj ds thou ,oa O;fDrRo dk vuq'khyu dhft, A 2- jghe ds dkO; dk mís'; D;k jgk gS\ foospuk dhft, A 3- fujkyk Nk;kokn dh Hkwfe ls vkxs c<+ izxfr'khyrk dk laLi'kZ djrs

gSa\ dSls A 4- fnudj th vkst vkSj ohjHkko ds dfo gSa A dfork ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, A 5- ^fo'oosnuk* dk ewy lans'k D;k gS\ crkb, A


6- ^dfo;ksa dh mfeZyk fo"k;d mnklhurk* fucU/k dk lkjka'k vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k, A 7- îwl dh jkr* dgkuh dh eq[; leL;k D;k gS\ 8- ^foUnk% esjh cky l[kh* dk lkjka'k fyf[k, A 9- ^Ygklk dh ;k=k* dk izfrik| fyf[k, A 10- fjiksrZkt dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dhft, A

_______________


Intermediate of Science/Commerce, Part-I [Rashtrabhasha]


iz ' u iz ' u iz ' u iz ' u (1) d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok d k mÙ kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A iz 'u ;Z gS A iz 'u ;Z gS A iz 'u ;Z gS A iz 'u (1) ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk ds vf rf jDr iz R; sd [k. M l s ,d&,d iz ' u dk m Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS Am Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS Am Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS Am Ù kj nsu k vf uok ;Z gS A dq y fey kdj ik¡ p iz 'u d k mÙ kj nsa A iz R; sd d k ek u c jkc j gS A

1 - fu Eu fyf[kr iz 'u ksa es a l s l gh fo d Yi dk pq u ko dhft , %& (i) êk/ko dr r ksj dj c c M+kb * i n ds j p f;r k dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ d chj ¼[k½ fo |ki fr ¼x½ l wj n kl

(ii) HkfD r dky ds d fo dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ fc gkj hyky ¼[k½ fuj kyk ¼x½ d chj

(iii) l wj n kl dk t Ue d gk¡ gqvk Fkk& ¼d ½ j ktkiqj ¼[k½ dk'kh ¼x½

(iv) r q yl hn kl ds fir k dk uke D ;k Fkk& ¼d ½ vkRekj ke ¼[k½ t ;jke ¼x½ Jhj ke

(v) j ghe dk nsgko l ku dc gq vk Fkk& ¼d ½ 1 68 3 bZ Œ ¼[k½ 1 55 6 bZŒ ¼x½ 1 6 2 6 bZ Œ

(vi) fc gkj hyky fdlds n j ckjh d fo Fks& ¼d ½ j kefl ag ¼[k½ t ;flag ¼x½ ek/ko fl ag

(vii) xq Ir th dk t Ue d gk¡ gqvk Fkk& ¼d ½ fpj xk¡ o ¼[k½ uan xk¡ o ¼x½ y[ku Å

(viii) ^dkek;u h* dh jp u k fdl us dh& ¼d ½ izl kn ¼[k½ fuj kyk ¼x½ egkn so h o ekZ

(ix) ^fHk{kq d * fdl dh jp u k gS& ¼d ½ izl kn ¼[k½ iar ¼x½ fu j kyk

(x) fn u dj dk t Ue d c gq vk Fkk& ¼d ½ 1 90 8 bZ Œ ¼[k½ 1 91 0 bZ Œ ¼x½ 1 9 1 5bZ Œ

(xi) u kxktq Zu dk ekr k&fir k } kj k fn ;k u ke Fkk& ¼d ½ o S| u kFk feJ ¼[k½ f'ko u kFk feJ ¼x½ j keu kFk feJ

(xii) ^l kfgR; dk Lo : i * dk fu ca/kdkj dkS u gaS & ¼d ½ j kep Uæ 'kq D y ¼[k½ xq ykc j k; ¼x½ egko hj iz lkn f}o snh

(xiii) u fyu fo yksp u 'kekZ dh d gku h dSku l h gS & ¼d ½ fo "k ds n kar ¼[k½ m lus d gk Fkk ¼x½ d Qu

(xiv) ^r hlj h dl e* dk ik= dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ ghj keu ¼[k½ gksj h ¼x½ ygu k fl ag

(xv) iz ;kst u ewyd Hkk"kk dks vkSj fdl uke l s tku rs gS & ¼d ½ O ;ko gkfj d Hkk"kk ¼[k½ l kfgfR;d Hkk"kk ¼x½ l kekU; Hkk"kk

(xvi) ^r wQku ksa ds chp * l a d yu ds j p u kdkj dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ csu hiq j h ¼[k½ j kaxs; j k/ko ¼x½ iz sep Un

(xvii) ^l R; gfj 'p Un z * fdldh j p u k gS & ¼d ½ Hkkj rsUn q gfj 'P kUn z ¼[k½ izl kn ¼x½ j kedq ekj o ekZ

(xviii) P kUn z /kj 'kekZ xq ysj h dh d gku h dkSu l h gS & ¼d ½ m lu s d gk Fkk ¼[k½ d Qu ¼x½ r hl j h dl e

(xix) ^l q Hkku [kk¡ * fdl fo /kk dh j p u k gSa& ¼d ½ js[kkfp= ¼[k½ fj iksr Z kt ¼x½ l aLej .k

(xx) ^B kdqj dk dq vk* ds ys[k d dkS u gSa& ¼d ½ fu jkyk ¼[k½ izsep Un z ¼x½ iz l kn

[k .M ¼d½[k .M ¼d½[k .M ¼d½[k .M ¼d½ 2 - fo | ki fr dk d fo i fj p ; n hft , A

3 - j ke vkSj l hr k ds l ao kn dk l kj ka'k fyf[k, A

4 - j ghe ds dkO ; dk vu q 'khyu dj rs gq , m u dh fo 'ks"kr kvksa dk iz fr ikn u dhft , A

5 - ^Lo k/khu Hkkj r dh l so k* dk l kj ka'k fyf[k, A

[k .M ¼ [k ½[k .M ¼ [k ½[k .M ¼ [k ½[k .M ¼ [k ½ 6 - l aLej .k dh fo 'ks"kr kvksa dk m Yys[k dhft , A

7 - ^m l us d gk Fkk* d gku h dk l kj fyf[k,A

8 - ^r hlj h dl e* d gku h ds f'kYi ij iz dk'k Mkfy, A

[k .M ¼x ½[k .M ¼x ½[k .M ¼x ½[k .M ¼x ½ 9 - j kt Hkk"kk ,oa j k" V ª Hkk"kk eas vUr j crkb , A

1 0 - l Eiz s"k.k ds r Ro ksa ds vk/kkj ij b uds iz ;kst u dks fl ) dhft , A

��


Intermediate of Commerce/Science, Part-I Hindi [Language & Literature]


d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A d q y ik ¡p iz 'u ksa d s mÙkj n hft , A iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls iz 'u &la[;k 1 v fu ok;Z gS A 'k s"k iz 'u ksa e sa l s [k aM &¼d ½ ls 2 2 2 2 r Fkk [k aM&r Fkk [k aM&r Fkk [k aM&r Fkk [k aM& ¼[k½ vkSj ¼[k½ vkSj ¼[k½ vkSj ¼[k½ vkSj [kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A[kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A[kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A[kaM & ¼x ½ ls 1 &1 iz 'u dk mÙkj n hft , A

1- fu Eu fyf[kr iz 'u ksa esa ls l gh fodY i dk p;u dhft, %& (i) ^^lf[k fd iwNfl vuq Hko eks;* * dfor k fdl dfo dh gS & ¼d½ r q ylhnkl ¼[k½ ?ku kuan ¼x½ fcgkjhyky ¼?k½ fo|kifr

(ii) ^êk;k egk B fxu h ge tku h** dfor k fdl dfo dh gS & ¼d½ dchjn kl ¼[k½ r q ylhn kl ¼x½ lwjn kl ¼?k½ in ~ ekdj (iii) ^^lkfgR; ygjh* * fdldh jpu k gS & ¼d½ fo|kifr ¼[k½ dchjn kl ¼x½ lwjn kl ¼?k½ u an n kl

(iv) ^^fou ;if=dk* * fdldh jpu k gS & ¼d½ r q ylhnkl ¼[k½ lwjn kl ¼x½ dchjn kl ¼?k½ tk;lh (v) ehjkckbZ dgk¡ dh jgu sokyh Fkh& ¼d½ xq tjkr ¼[k½ jktLFkku ¼x½ eè; iz ns'k ¼?k½ mÙkj iz n s'k (vi) fcgkjhyky fdl jktk ds n jckj esa jgr s Fks& ¼d½ f'kokth ¼[k½ t;flag ¼x½ 'kkgtgk¡ ¼?k½ i` Fohjkt

(vii) fxj/kjn kl fdl dfo ds fir k Fks& ¼d½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq Ir ¼[k½ Hkkjr san q gfj'pan z ¼x½ t;'kadj iz lkn ¼?k½ egknsoh oekZ (viii) ^^ge dkS u Fks] D;k gks x;s gSa vkSj D;k gksaxs vHkh A vkvks fopkjsa vkt feydj ;s leL;k,¡ LkHkh* *&

;g mfDr fdl dfo dh gS & ¼d½ Hkkjr san q gfj'Pkan z ¼[k½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq IRk ¼x½ t;'kadj iz lkn ¼?k½ lq fe=ku an u iar

(ix) t;'kadj iz lkn dk tUe dgk¡ gq vk Fkk& ¼d½ okjk.klh ¼[k½ iz ;kx ¼x½ y[ku Å ¼?k½ fn Y yh

(x) lw;Z dkar f=ikB h ^fu jkyk* dk TkUe dgk¡ gq vk Fkk& ¼d½ caxky ¼[k½ fcgkj ¼x½ eè; iz ns'k ¼?k½ mÙkj iz n s'k

(xi) ^lq [k&nq %[k* 'kh"kZ d dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ lw;Z dkar f=ikB h ^fujkyk* ¼[k½ lq fe=ku an u iar ¼x½ t;'kadj iz lkn ¼?k½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq IRk

(xii) ^^D;k iwtk D;k vpZ u k js* * dfor k fdl dfo dh gS & ¼d½ egkn soh oekZ ¼[k½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq Ir ¼x½ t;'kadj iz lkn ¼?k½ lw;Z dkar f=ikB h * fu jkyk* (xiii) ^laLd` fr ds pkj v/;k;* fdl dfo dh iq Lrd gS & ¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fn u dj* ¼[k½ tku dh oY yHk 'kkL=h ¼x½ vkjlh iz lkn flag ¼?k½ gfjoa'k jk; * cPpu*

[P.T.O]

(xiv) ^ckn y dks f/kjr s n s[kk gS * 'kh"kZd dfor k fdldh gS & ¼d½ u kxktq Zu ¼[k½ jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* ¼x½ tku dh oYyHk 'kkL=h ¼?k½ t;'kadj iz lkn

(xv) ^tu r k /kjr h ij cSB h gS ] u Hk esa e ap [kM+k gS ] tks ftr u h gS nwj egh ls] mxu k ogh cM+k gS A* * ;g fdl dfo dk dFku gS &

¼d½ jke/kkjh flag ^fn u dj* ¼[k½ tku dh oY yHk 'kkL=h ¼x½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq IRk ¼?k½ t;'kadj iz lkn (xvi) ^thou dk >ju k* 'kh"kZ d dfor k fy[kh gS & ¼d½ vkjlh iz lkn flag* ¼[k½ jke/kkjh flag ^fn u dj* ¼x½ lq fe=kuan u iar ¼?k½ eS fFkyh'kj.k xq Ir (xvii) jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* dk tUe dgk¡ gq vk Fkk& ¼d½ flefj;k ?kkV ¼[k½ iV u k ¼x½ fn Y yh ¼?k½ okjk.klh (xviii) ^Hkwfetk* fdl fo/kk dh jpu k gS & ¼d½ [kaMdkO; ¼[k½ egkdkO; ¼x½ xhr dkO; ¼?k½ eq Dr ddkO; (xix)^gfjxhfr dk* D;k gS& ¼d½ Nan ¼[k½ vyadkj ¼x½ 'kOn 'kfDr ¼?k½ dkO;n ks"k (xx) fojks/kkHkkl* D;k gS & ¼d½ vyadkj ¼[k½ Nan ¼x½ dkC;xq .k ¼?k½ dkO;n ks"k

[k.M ¼d½[k.M ¼d½[k.M ¼d½[k.M ¼d½ 2- ,d lekt&lq /kkjd ds :i esa dchjn kl dk ewY ;kadu dhft, A

3- r q ylh dh leUo;&Hkkou k ij iz dk'k Mkfy, A

4- Hkkjr san q gfj'pan z dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; n hft, A

5- ^^vk¡lw* * ,d Js"B fojg&dkO; gS A* * bl dFku ij viu s fopkj O;Dr dhft, A

[k.[k.[k.[k. M ¼[k½M ¼[k½M ¼[k½M ¼[k½ 6- ^jf'ejFkh* esa of.kZ r d.kZ &dq ar h&lEokn dk lkjka'k viu s 'kCn ksa eas fyf[k, A

7- ^Hkwfetk* dh Hkk"kk ij fopkj dhft, A

8- ^Hkwfetk* esa O;Dr dfo ds fopkjksa dh fo'ks"kr k cr kb, A

[k.M ¼x½ [k.M ¼x½ [k.M ¼x½ [k.M ¼x½ 9- dkO;&iz ;kstu vkSj dkO;&gsr q dh O;k[;k dhft, A

10- vyadkj fdls dgrs gSa\ lksn kgj.k Li"V dhft, A

******


Intermediate of Science, Part-I Paper-I (Chemistry)


Answer any Five Questions. Question No. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Pick out the correct choice in the following: (i) The most electro negative element is (a) Hydrogen (b) Iodine (e) Oxygen (d) Sodium (ii) The metallugical operation in which a metal is obtained in fused state is called: (a) Calcination (b) Roasting (c) Refining (d) Smelting (iii) The spectrum of helium is expected to be similar to that of (a) H (b) He+ (c) Li+ (d) Li+2

(iv) The emisson of β-rays produces. (a) Isotopes (b) Isobars (e) Isotones (d) Isomers (v) In which of the following pair first is solid and other is liquid? (a) I2 and F2 (b) I2 and Br2 (c) Cl2 and I2 (d) I2 and Cl2 (vi) In which of the following first is gas and the other is solid? (a) O2 and N2 (b) Co2 and So2 (c) H2 and Co (b) NH3 and Zn (vii) α particle scattering experiements eventually led to conclusion. (a) mass and energy are related (b) electrons occupy spin around nucleus (c) neutrons are presant in nucleus (d) protons are moving round the electrons. (viii) Which of the following statement is correct? (a) electrons always behave as wave (b) s-orbital is non directional (c) an orbital can accomodate two electrons with parallel spin (d) the energy of orbital is s> p> d> f (ix) Which of the following configuration with atomic number 24 is correct? (a) Ar (18) 3d44s2 (b) Ar (18) 3d6

(c) Ar (18) 3d54s1 (d) Ar (18) 4s24p4 (x) Lewis base (a) donates proton (b) accepts protons

(c) donate lone pair of electrons (d) accepts lone pair of electrons (xi) Where a radioactive substance is subjected to vacum, the rate of disintegaration (a) increases (b) decreases (c) is not effected (d) reduces to zero (xii) A catalyst can (a) increase the rate of reaction (b) decrease the rate of reaction (c) either increase or decrease the rate of reaction (d) neither increase nor decrease the rate of reaction (xiii) In a chemical reaction catalyst is added to chage the (a) heat of reaction (b) equalibrium (c) activation energy (d) final product (xiv) Which of the following is fales? (a) action of catalyst is specific (b) Catalyst initiates a reaction (c) Catalyst does not alter the equilibrium (d) small amount of catalyst is sufficient (xv) Enzymes are (a) micro organisor (b) proteins (c) transified metals (d) fats (xv) A finely divided metal catalyst is more effective because (a) more energy is stored in the catalyst (b) colloidal state is formed

(c) more active centres are formed (d) surface are decreases

2. (a) Write all the four quantum numbers of last electron of chlorine (b) Write short notes on the following: (i) Anf ban principle (ii) Pauli exclusive principle 3. (a) Define molecularity and order of reaction (b) Derive an expression for the rate constant of first order reaction 4. (a) Define ionisation energy and electron affinity (b) Why ionisation energy of oxygen atom becomes less than that of nitrogen atom? 5. Why transition elements (i) show variable valencies (ii) are paramagnetic? 6. Define the following terms: (i) normality (ii) indicator (iii) molality (iv) normality factor 7. Write in brief preparation and properties of (a) Potash alum (b) Plaster of paris or white vitriol 8. Discuss important applications of co-ordinaton chemistry 9. Explain the following: (a) electron affinity of chlorine atom is maximum (b) Ferric salts are more stable than Ferrous salts 10. Write an essay on fertilizers.

��


Intermediate of Science, Part-I Biology (Botany), Paper-I

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory.

1. Select the correct answer in the following statements: 1x16=16

(i) Viral DNA incorporated with host DNA is known as

(a) Prophage (b) Vegephage (c) Cyanophage (d) Phycophage

(ii) Genetic material of T.M.V. is

(a) RNA (b) DNA (c) Fat (d) None of these

(iii) The term 'antibiotics' was first used by

(a) Waksman (b) A. Fleming (c) J. Lister (d) L. Pasteur

(iv) Congenital disease are

(a) Occur during life time (b) Present right from the time of birth

(c) Spread from man to man (d) deficiency diseases

(v) The similarity between DNA and RNA is that both

(a) are double-strand (b) having similar sugar

(c) have similar pyrimidnes (d) are polymers of nucleotide

(vi) Latex cells are found in

(a) Hevea (b) Cuphorbia (c) Papaver (d) Sonchus

(vii) The edible part of Litchi fruit is

(a) Mesocarp (b) Aril (c) Fleshy thalamus (d) Cotyledon

(viii) Slime mould is a type of

(a) Bacteria (b) Fungi (c) Algae (d) Lichens

(ix) Quantasomes are found within

(a) Strama (b) Grana (c) Nucleolus (d) Mitochondria

(x) Prickles in rose are

(a) Modified leaves (b) Acessory bud

(c) Endogenous in origin (d) Modified stem

(xi) A plant cell with many nuclei is called

(a) Coenobium (b) Coenogamele (c) Coenocytic (d) Synchytrial

(xii) Hygroscopic roots are found in

(a) Parasitic plant (b) Plants growing in water

(c) Epiphytes (d) Plants growing in desert

(xiii) The mode of the arrangement of flowers on floral axis is called

(a) Aestivation (b) Placentation (c) Inflorescence (d) Pollination

(xiv) Algal association are used to be met within

(a) Thalli of Anthoceros (b) Thalli of Lichens

(c) Coralloid root of Cycas (d) All the above

(xv) Protoplasmic connections between two adjacent cells are called

(a) Plasmocord (b) Plasmomembrane (c) Plasmodesmata (d) Plasmolemma

(xvi) Which of the following constitute the intracellular ground tissue

(a) Pericycle (b) Pith (c) Medullary rays (d) All the above

2. Write notes on any two of the following: 8x2=16

(a) Monohybride (b) Golgi complex (c) Food Chain (d) Fertilization

3. Describe in detail about prophase I of meiosis. 16

or

Describe mitosis and its significance.

4. Describe the structure and function of Plasma-membrane. 16

5. Give an account of Calvin Cycle. 16

6. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of plant cell. 16

7. Describe the floral variation with the floral formula and floral diagram of any one of the

following families: 16

(a) Solanaceae (b) Malvaceae (c) Poaceae

8. Write notes on forest or glassland ecosystem. 16

9. Write notes on any two of the following: 8x2=16

(a) Ecological Pyramid (b) Mitochondria (c) Air pollution (d) Meristem

10. State and Explain Mendal's Laws with suitable example? 16

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Nalanda Open University Intermediate of Science & Commerce, Examination, 2009

Language & Literature (English) Paper-I

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions. Question 1 is Compulsory.

1. Choose the correct answer of each of the following questions from the options given below: 20 (i) Guru Nayak could not recognise the astrologer, because the astrologer's face was (a) Masked (b) Hidden (c) Pale (d) Disguised (ii) The astrologer's eyes sparkeled with unusual gleam which was the result of (a) His spiritual attachement (b) His magical power (c) His tricks and tactics (d) The continual movement of the eyes searching for the customers (iii) "The Cobbler & the Machine" deals with the story of (a) a poor man (b) an orphan (c) a businessman (d) an old cobbler (iv) "The Cobbler and the Machine" is (a) A folk tale (b) An extract of a novel (c) A Modern short story (d) A propaganda (v) On finding no uniform development in the life of the students Gandhiji feels (a) astonished (b) indifferent (c) elated (d) sad (vi) "What students can do" is (a) a discursive essay (b) A story (c) A discourse (d) A prose poem (vii) Alexander Pope is a (a) Romantic poet (b) A satirical poet (c) An Augustan poet (viii) The second glass of Vodka turned the peasants and his friend into (a) Wolves (b) foxes (c) Pigs (ix) Who has Written the "Imp and the Peasant's Bread"? (a) Leo Tolstoy (b) E.M. Forster (c) Humayun Kabir (x) In his "THe will and Testament" Nehru sheds light on

(a) death and cremation (b) The history of India (c) his political thought (xi) During the monsoon the Ganga turns into (a) a graceful river (b) a smiling river (c) a roaring river (xii) Who has written "The Post Master"? (a) Rabindranath Tagore (b) Mahatma Gandhi (c) Mulk Raj Anand (xiii) Whose memory haunted the postmaster most? (a) Mother (b) Calcutta (c) Sister (d) family Surrounding

2. Tell in brief the story of "Macbeth". 15 3. Why is Akbar called 'great'? 15 4. Give a summary of "My Native Land". 15 5. Tell in brief the significance of "Quit India Movement". 15 6. How did the earth come into existence and how did life appear on it? 15 7. What lesson do you learn from "The Imp and the Peasant'd Bread". 15

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Che.-II Nalanda Open University

Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Science, Part-II

Paper-II (Chemistry) Time: 3.00 Hrs Full Marks: 70

Answer any Five Questions. Question No. 1 is Compulsory.

1. (A) Pick out the correct choice:- 1 x 6=6 (i) All gases are ideal only at (a) low temperature, high pressure (b) high temperature, low pressure (c) high temperature, high pressure (d) low temperature, low pressure (ii) Primary amines with Nitrous acid gives:- (a) alcohol (b) acid (c) nitro compound (d) secondary amine (iii) Number of sigma (δ) and pi (π) bonds in benzene are (a) six δ and six π (b) 12 δ and six π (c) six δ and 3 π (d) none of these (iv) If a solution of an electrolyte is diluted then which of the following decreases (a) conductance (b) specific conductance (c) equivalent conductance (d) molar conductance (v) Particles of colloid in a colloidal solution reflect light from their surfaces. This is called (a) Brownian motion (b) Tyndall effect (c) Grahams effect (d) none of these (vi) Which of the following is not a colloidal solution? (a) Gum (b) Glucose (c) Starch (d) none of these (B) Explain the following: (a) Boiling point of a solution is higher than its solvent 3 (b) Freezing point of a solution is less than its solvent 3 (c) Solvent flows from a dilute solution to concentrated solution in osmosis 2 2. (a) Give the assumptions of kinetic theory of gases. 6 (b) Derive Boyle's law and Charle's Law from kinetic gas equation. 8 3. What are kp and kc ? How kp and kc are related ? 4+10 4. (a) What is Hess's law ? 7 (b) Write the third law of themodynamies. 7 5. (a) Define specific conductances and molar conductance. 7 (b) What is Kohlarausch's law ? 7 6. Distinguish between (a) diffusion and osmosis 5 (b) Vapour pressure and atmospheric pressure 5 (c) Ideal solution and saturated solution 4 7. What do you mean by: (a) nueleophilic reagents 4 (b) inductive effect 5 (c) electromeric effect 5 8. Write one method to distingush 1°, 2° and 3° alcohols 14 9. Would you distinguish 6 (a) ethyelene and acetylene 8 (b) saturated and unsatuated hydrocarbon. 10. Write the structural formula of. 3½ ×4 (a) ethyl acetate (b) acetaldehyde (c) acetone (d) 2-methyl butane.

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Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2009 Intermediate of Science

Part-II, Paper-II (Zoology)



1. Select the correct answer in each one of the following 16 objective type questions. Each part of the question carries one mark.

(i) Growth hormone is secreted by (a) Thymus (b) Adrenal (c) Thyroid (d) Pituitary (ii) The vision of man is (a) Monocular (b) Binocular (c) Aposition (d) None of these (iii) The secretion of lacrymal gland is (a) watery (b) Acidic (c) Oily (d) Alkaline. (iv) Kidney of frog is (a) Pronephros (b) Mesonephros (c) Opisthonephros (d) Metanephros (v) In hydra, wastes of food digestion and nitgogenous wastes are removed from (a) Mouth and mouth (b) Mouth and tentacles (c) Body wall and body wall (d) Mouth and body wall (vi) Which one prevents blood clotting (a) Heparin (b) Fibrinogen (c) Albumin (d) Globulins (vii) Hemoglobin as (a) Vitamin (b) Skinpigment (c) Blood carrier (d) Respiratory pigment (viii) Glycogen is stored in (a) Liver (b) Muscles (c) Pancreas (d) Liver and Pancreas (ix) Saliva is produced by (a) Pancreas (b) Gall bladder (c) Gastric glands (d) Submaxillary and sub lingual glands. (x) Deficiency of Vitamin "C" causes (a) Rickets (b) Beri-Beri (c) Scurvy (d) Nightblindness (xi) Cockroach is (a) Carnivorous (b) Herbivorous (c) Omnivorous (d) Sanguivorous (xii) Excretory organs of an earthworm are (a) Nephridia (b) Flame cells (c) Malphigian tubules (d) Green glands. (xiii) Coelenterates are (a) Diploblastic (b) Triploblastic (c) Monoblastic (d) None of these (xiv) Amphibian heart is (a) Four chambered (b) Three chambered (c) Two chambered (d) One chambered 2. Describe the location, structure and functions of Mitochondria. 3. Describe the different types of RNA. 4. Define hormone. Discuss the adrenal gland. 5. Give an account of structure of Frog's heart. 6. Describe the structure and functions of plasma membrane. 7. Write short notes on any two of the following:- (a) Ribosomes (b) Vaccines (c) DNA finger prining (e) Electro Cardiography. 8. Describe the structure of proteins and its functions. 9. Describe the circulatory system of cockroach. 10. What is histology? Discuss the classification of animal tissue.

f f f

Soc.-II NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY Intermediate of Art, Examination, 2009

Sociology, Paper-II [Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa laLd`frHkkjrh; lekt ,oa laLd`frHkkjrh; lekt ,oa laLd`frHkkjrh; lekt ,oa laLd`fr]



dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A

1- fuEufyf[kr lHkh 14 oLrqfu"B iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds mÙkj ^lghlghlghlgh**** ;k ^xyrxyrxyrxyr**** esa fy[ksa%&

(i) vusdrk esa ,drk us gh Hkkjrh; laLdfr dk vUkUr dky ls vcrd ftfor j[kk gS A (ii) iq:"kkFkZ dk vFkZ m|ksx ,oa ifjJe djus ls ugh gS A (iii) Hkkjrh; lekt dh uhao laLdkj ugh gS A (iv) o.kZ O;oLFkk Je O;oLFkk ij vk/kkfjr Fkk A (v) tkfr ,d cUn oxZ gS A (vi) Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k leqnk; dh vk/kkjHkwr fo'ks"krk ,dkdh ifjokj dh ijEijk jgh gS A (vii) euqLefr eas dgk x;k gS fd fL=;ksa dk viuk vfLrRo gksrk gS A (viii) ijEijkxr :i esa eqlyeku fL=;ksa dks fgUnq fL=;ksa dh vis{kk vf/kd vf/kdkj feys gS

A (ix) if'peh laLd`fr dk eq[; rRo /kkfeZd Kku gS A (x) Hkkjrh; lekt fofHkUurk;qDr lekt gS A (xi) tuktkfr; lewg ,d vUrfoZokgh lewg gksrk gS A (xii) iapk;rh jkt esa efgykvksa ds fy, in vkj{k.k ugh gS A (xiii) fo/kok fookg ,d xSjdkuwuh dk;Z gS A (xiv) lesfdr xzke fodkl dk;ZØe dk mís'; fodkl dh izfØ;k esa cM+s fdlkuks ds lgHkkx

dks c<+kuk gS A 2- Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 3- lekt D;k gS\ Hkkjrh; lekt dh izeq[k fo'ks"krvksa dh foospuk djsa A 4- o.kZ fdls dgrs gS\ bldh mRifÙk lEcU/kh fl)kUrksa dh ppkZ djsa A 5- fookg dh ifjHkk"kk nsa A eqfLye fookg ds Lo:iksa dh ppkZ djsa A 6- tkfr O;oLFkk dh mRifÙk ds fdUgh nks fl)kUrksa dh O;k[;k djsa A 7- Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k leqnk; esa gks jgs ifjoÙkZuksa dk o.kZu djsa A 8- Hkkjr esa fL=;ksa dh ijEijkxr fLFkfr esa ifjoÙkZu ykus okys eq[; dkjdksa dh foospuk djsa A 9- fgUnq /keZ] la;qDr ifjokj rFkk tkfr O;oLFkk ij if'peh laLÑfr ds izHkko dks Li"V dhft, A 10- tutkfr dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, A bldh dkSu&dkSu lh fo'ks"krk, gS\

_______________


Intermediate of Arts Part-II, Paper-II

History (Modern World) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 70

Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks

fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1. Answer each one of the following fourteen questions by selecting correct answer of each question:- l gh mÙkj d k p;u dj rs gq ;s] fu Eu fyf[kr l Hkh 1 41 41 41 4 oLr q fu "B iz 'u ksa d k mÙkj nsa % & (i) When was Renaissance started in Europe? ;wj ksi esa iq u t kZ xj .k d k vkj aHk d c gq vk\ ¼d ½ 1 453 bZ 0 1453 A.D. ¼[k½ 1 5 15 bZ0 1515 A.D. ¼x½ 1 4 92 bZ0 1492 A.D. ¼?k½ 1 3 50 bZ0 1350 A.D. (ii) Who was the founder of the Reformation Movement? /keZ lq /kkj vkUn ksyu d k izoÙkZ d d kSu Fkk\ ¼d ½ ekfV Z u ywFkj Martin Luther ¼[k½ bj sLel Erasmus ¼x½ U;wV u Newton ¼?k½ fToaxyh Jwingly (iii) Who was the first President of United States of Amrica? la;q ä j kT; vesfj d k d k izFke j k"V ªifr d kS u Fkk\ ¼d ½ ykQk;r s Lafayate ¼[k½ vcz kge fyad u Abraham Lincoln ¼x½ t kWt Z okf'kaxV u George Washington ¼?k½ lS eq ,y ,M El Samuel Adms. (iv) When was the French Revolution started? Qz kWlhlh Ø kafr d c gq bZ\ ¼d ½ 1 789 bZ 0 1789 A.D. ¼[k½ 1 7 99 bZ0 1799 A.D. ¼x½ 1 8 17 bZ0 1817 A.D. ¼?k½ 1 8 45 bZ0 1845 A.D. (v) In which country the Industrial Revolution was started? vkS ?kksfxd Ø kafr fd l n s'k esa vkj aHk gq vk\ ¼d ½ baxyS .M England ¼[k½ Qz kal France ¼x½ t eZ u h Germany ¼?k½ bV yh Italy (vi) In which country the Opium war was fought? fd l ns'k esa vQhe ;q ) y M+k x;k Fkk\ ¼d ½ phu China ¼[k½ t kiku Japan ¼x½ Hkkj r India ¼?k½ fgUn phu Indo-China (vii) When was the First World War fought? iz Fke fo'o&;q ) d c yM+k x;k\ ¼d ½ 1 939 bZ 0 ls 1 94 5 bZ 0 d s chp Between 1939 and 1945 ¼[k½ 1 9 14 bZ0 ls 1 9 19 bZ0 d s chp Between 1914 and 1919 ¼x½ 1 9 12 bZ0 ls 1 9 15 bZ0 d s chp Between 1912 and 1915 ¼?k½ 1 9 18 bZ0 ls 1 9 22 bZ0 d s chp Between 1918 and 1922 (viii) Who was the Dictator of Italy? bV yh d k vf/ku k;d d kSu Fkk\ ¼d ½ eq lksfyu h Mussolini ¼[k½ V ªkWV Ld h Trotasky ¼x½ xSj h ckYMh Garibaldi ¼?k½ fgV yj Hitler (ix) When was Meiji Restoration established in Japan? t kiku esa esbZ t h iq u LFkkZ iu d c gq vk\ ¼d ½ 1 867 bZ 0 1867 A.D. ¼[k½ 1 8 39 bZ0 1839 A.D. ¼x½ 1 8 55 bZ0 1855 A.D. ¼?k½ 1 8 52 bZ0 1852 A.D. (x) Who is known as the father of Modern Turkey? vk/kq fu d r qd hZ d k tu d fd ls d gk t kr k gS \

¼d ½ j t k'kkg igyoh Raza Shah Pahalvi ¼[k½ eq Lr Qk d eky ik'kk Mustafa Kamal Pasha ¼x½ l u ;kr lsu Sun-yat-sen ¼?k½ ysfu u Lenin (xi) Who is the author of "Anand Math"? ßvku Un eBÞ ds j pf;r k dkS u gSa\ ¼d ½ cafd e pUn z pV ksik/;k; Bankim Chandra Chatopadhyay ¼[k½ j ohUn zu kFk V S xksj Ravindra Nath Tagore ¼x½ 'kj n pUn z pV ksik/;k; Sharad Chandra Chatopadhyay ¼?k½ iz sepUn Premchand. (xii) Who was the founder of "Prarthana Samaj"? iz kFkZ u k l ekt ds laLFkkid d kS u Fks\ ¼d ½ Mk0 vkRekj ke ikaMqjax Dr. Atma Ram Pandurang ¼[k½ j kt kj ke eksgu j k; Raja Ram Mohan Roy ¼x½ egkn so xksfoUn j k.kkMs Mahadev Govind Ranade ¼?k½ egkRek Qw ys Mahatma Phule (xiii) Who was the leader of the Ahmadia Movement? vgefn ;k vkUn ksyu d s u sr k d kS u Fks\ ¼d ½ lj lS ;n vgen [kk¡ Sir Syed Ahmad Khan ¼[k½ fet kZ xq yke vgen dkfn ;ku h Mirza Gulam Ahmad Quadyani ¼x½ vCn q y xQ~ Qkj Abdul Ghaffar ¼?k½ bu k;r q Yyk [kk¡ Ina-ya-tullah Khan. (xiv) When was Muslim League was founded? eq Lyhe yhx d h LFkkiu k d c gq bZ \ ¼d ½ 1 885 bZ 0 1885 A.D. ¼[k½ 1 9 09 bZ0 1909 A.D. ¼x½ 1 9 06 bZ0 1906 A.D. ¼?k½ 1 9 19 bZ0 1919 A.D. 2. Throw light on the importance and effects of Renaissance. iq ut kZ xj .k ds egRo r Fkk ifj .kke ij izd k'k Mkysa A 3. What were the causes of the American War of Independence? Examine. vesfj d h Lor U=r k laxz ke d s D;k d kj .k Fks\ ij h{k.k d jsa A 4. Discuss the causes and consequences of the French Revolution. Qz k¡lhlh Ø kafr d s d kj .kksa vkSj ifj .kkeksa d h foospu k d jsa A 5. Analyse the impacts of Industrial Revolution. vkS |ksfxd Ø kafr d s iz Hkkoksa d h l eh{kk djsa A 6. What was Neo-Impersalism? Examine the causes which led to its emergence. u o&lkez kT;okn D;k Fkk\ bl ds mn ; d s d kj .kksa d h l eh{kk dj sa A 7. What were the causes of the Second World War? Examine. f} r h; fo'o&;q ) ds D;k d kj .k Fks\ l eh{kk djsa A 8. Discuss the role of Dr. Sun-Yat-Sen in the development of nationalism in China. phu h j k"V ªokn ds fod kl esa Mk0 lu ;kr lsu d h Hkwfed k d k o.kZu dj sa A 9. Write an essay on Sir Syed Ahmed Khan? lj lS;n vgen [kk¡ ij ,d ys[k fy[ksa A 10. Discuss the establishment of the Indian National Congress and its achievements under Moderates. Hkkj r h; j k"V ªh; d k¡xzsl d h LFkkiu k r Fkk mn kj okfn ;ksa d s v/khu bl d h miyfC/k;ksa d k o.kZ u d jsa A


Intermediate of Arts, Part-II (Indian Economics)



1 - fu Eu kafd r esa ßl gh&xyr Þ cr kosa % & Point out "True or False" of the following:

(i) /ku d k forj .k ftr u k vf/kd gksr k gS ] lkisf{kd fu /kZ ur k mr u h vf/kd gksr h gS A (ii) iz /kku ea=h j kst xkj ;kst u k esa 6 0 o"kZ ds O;fDr d ks Hkh ykHk feyr k gS A (iii) xj hch fu Eur e t hou ;kiu iz kIr dj us d h vl eFkZ r k d ks d grs gSaA (iv) eq n z k LQhfr esa oLr q vksa d h d hersa yxkr kj r st h ls c< +r h gS A (v) Hkkj r esa ewY; o` f) d k ,dek= d kj .k d kykckt kj h gSA (vi) vkfFkZ d fod kl esa m|ksx d h d ksbZ Hkwfed k u gha gksr h gS A (vii) Hkkj r esa d ` f"k t ksr ksa d k vkd kj oSKkfud d f"k ds fy, mi;q ä gS A (viii) gn can h d s vUr xZr Hkwfe ij LokfeRo d bZ O;fDr;ksa d k gksr k gS A (ix) Hkkj r esa vk; ,oa /ku d s for j .k esa d kQh vl ekur k gS A (x) Hkkj r h; vFkZ O;oLFkk ,d fod flr vFkZ O;oLFkk gS A (xi) {ks=Qy d h n ` f"V ls n s'k esa fcgkj d k LFkku igyk gS A (xii) gfj r Ø kafr u s n s'k d h d ` f"k d ks cgq r ykHk igq ¡pk;k gS A (xiii) n s'k d s r hoz fod kl ds fy , vkS |ksfxd fod kl vu ko';d gS A (xiv)1 9 91 d h vkS|ksfxd uhfr u s Hkkj r d ks fo'o vFkZ O;oLFkk ls vyx d j u s d k iz ;kl fd ;kA 2. Discuss the basic features of the Indian economy. What changes have been introduced in recent years?

Hkkj r h; vFkZ O;oLFkk d h ewyHkwr fo'ks"kr kvksa d h O;k[;k d hft ;sA gky d s o"kksZ a esa bl esa D;k eq [; ifj orZ u gq, gSaA 3. Critically examine the national population policy 2000.

j k"V ªh; t ula[;k u hfr 2 000 d h vkykspu kRed O;k[;k d hft ;s A 4. Agricultural development is key to economic development. How?

d ` f"k fod kl vkfFkZ d fod kl d h dq at h gS A dSls\ 5. Critically examine the achievements of land reform in India.

Hkkj r esa Hkwfe lq /kkj d h miyfC/k;ksa d h vkyks pu kRed O;k[;k d hft;s A 6. Discuss the different types of unemployment in India.

Hkkj r esa csj kst xkj h ds fofHk Uu izd kj ksa d h foospuk d hft ;sA 7. Critically examine the present industrial policy in India.

Hkkj r lj d kj d h or Z eku vkS |ksfxd u hfr d h vkyksp u kRed O;k[;k d hft;sA 8. Why is there a need for planning in an underdeveloped country like India.

Hkkj r tSls v)Z fod flr n s'k esa fu ;kst u d h vko';dr k D;ksa gS \ 9. What do you mean by Green Revolution. Critically examine the achievements of Green Revolution in India.

gfj r Ø kafr d k D;k vk'k; gS \ bl d h miyfC/k;ksa d h O;k[;k d hft ;sA 10. Discuss the main features of India's foreign trade. Suggest measures to improve balance of trade position.

Hkkj r ds fon s'kh O;kikj d h eq [; fo'ks"kr kvksa d k o.kZ u dj saA O;kikj lar q yu d h fLFkfr es a lq /kkj ds fy, mik; cr k,¡A

f f f


Intermediate of Arts Part-II, Paper-II Political Science

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 70 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory.

All questions carry equal marks fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A

lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1 - l gh mÙkj d k p;u dj rs gq ;s] v/kksfyf[kr l Hkh 1 41 41 41 4 oLr q fu "B iz 'u ksa d k mÙkj n hft ;s% & Answer all the following fourteen objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of each

question:- (i) v/kksfyf[kr 'kCn ksa e sa ls d kS u Hkkj r h; lafo/kku d h iz Lr kou k esa] mfYyf[kr u gha gS \

Which, of the following words, is not mentioned in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

¼d ½ laiz Hkq Ro l EiUu (Sovereign) ¼[k½ yksd d Y;k.kd kj h (Welfare State) ¼x½ iaFk fu j is{k (Secular) ¼?k½ yksd r a=h; (Democratic) (ii) v/kksfyf[kr vu q ns'kksa esa ls fdl d k l EcU/k Hkkj r h; loksZ Pp U;k;ky; ds ij ke'kZnk=h

{ks=kf/kd kj ls gS \ Which one of the following Articles of the Indian Supreme Court deals with the

advisory jurisdiction? ¼d ½ 3 0 (30) ¼[k½ 1 4 3 (143) ¼x½ 3 2 (32) ¼?k½ 7 8 (78) (iii)v/kksfyf[kr vu q PNsn ksa es a ls d kS u u kxfjd ksa d s ekS fyd d ÙkZO;ksa ls l EcfU/kr gS \ Which article of the followig deals with the Fundamental Duties of the citizens? ¼d ½ 1 4 (14) ¼[k½ 51, (51A) ¼x½ 1 8 (18) ¼?k½ 19, (19A) (iv) Hkkj r h; lafo/kku d k d kS u lk Hkkx u hfr fun sZ 'kd fl )kar ksa ls l EcfU/kr gS \ Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Rights. ¼d ½ Hkkx&3 (Part-3) ¼[k½ Hkkx&4 (Part-4) ¼x½ Hkkx&5 (Part-5) ¼?k½ Hkkx&6 (Part-6) (v) fu Eu fyf[kr esa ls d kS u ,d vc ekS fyd vf/kd kj gS \ Which of the following is now a Fundamental Right? ¼d ½ l eku d k;Z ds fy, l eku osr u Equal pay for equal work. ¼[k½ 1 4 o"kZ d h vk;q rd d s cPpksa d ks fu % 'kq Yd ,oa vfu ok;Z f'k{kk Free and compulsory education to children up to 14 yars of age. ¼x½ iz ca/ku esa d kexkj ksa d h fgLlsn kj h Worker's participation in management. ¼?k½ d k;Z ikfyd k d k U;k;ikfyd k ls i` FkDd j .k Separation of Executive from Judiciary. (vi) yksd l Hkk d k xB u gksr k gS % The Lok-Sabha comprises of: ¼d ½ 5 50 ln L;ksa ls (550 members) ¼[k½ 5 0 0 l n L;ksa ls (500 members) ¼x½ 5 5 2 ln L;ksa ls (552 members) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (vii) fd lh fo/kk;h fo/ks;d d ks ikfj r dj us d s fy, f d rus okpu vko';d gSa\ How many readings of a Legislative bill are necessary for its being passed? ¼d ½ n ks okpu (Two readings) ¼[k½ pkj okpu (Four readings) ¼x½ r hu okpu (Three readings) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (viii) eq [; fu okZ pu vk;q Dr d h fu ;q fDr gksr h gS % The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by: ¼d ½ fu okZ pu vk;ksx } kj k (by Election Commission) ¼[k½ v/;{k } kj k (by the Speaker) ¼x½ iz /kku ea=h } kj k (by the Prime Minister) ¼?k½ j k"V ªifr } kj k (by the President) (ix) Hkkj r esa mPp U;k;ky; d s U;k;k/kh'k d s fy, vf/kd r e vk;q fu /kkZ fj r gS% The maximum age prescribed for a judge of the High Court in India is:

¼d ½ 6 0 o"kZ (60 Years) ¼[k½ 6 2 o"kZ (62 Years) ¼x½ 6 5 o"kZ (65 Years) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (x) Hkkj r esa iapk;r h j kt O;oLFkk d s vUr xZ r xz ke l Hkk d k d k;Z d ky % The tenure of Gram Sabha under the Panchayati Raj System in India is: ¼d ½ 2 o"kZ (2 Years) ¼[k½ 4 o"kZ (4 Years) ¼x½ 3 o"kZ (3 Years) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (xi) Hkkj r h; lafo/kku d h u kSoha vu q lwph d k l EcU/k gS % The IX Schedule of the Consitution of India deals with: ¼d ½ Hkwfe lq /kkj d ku wu ls (Land Reforms Legislation) ¼[k½ 'kiFk i= d k iz k: i ls (Format of oath) ¼x½ j kT; l Hkk esa j kT;ksa d k iz fr fu f/kRo ls (Representation of States in Rajya Sabha) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (xii) Hkkj r h; lafo/kku d h /kkj k 3 68 d k l EcU/k gS % Article 368 of the Indian Constitution deals with: ¼d ½ j k"V ªifr ds lad Vd kyhu vf/kd kj ls (Emergency Provisions) ¼[k½ e/;iz ns'k d h fLFk fr ls (Status of Madhya Pradash) ¼x½ t Eew d k'ehj d h fof'k"V fLFkfr ls (Special status of Jammu & Kashmir) ¼?k½ laoS /kkfu d la'kks/ku d h iz fØ ;k ls (Procedure for constitutional Amendment) (xiii) cyoar j k; l fefr us iz fr osnu fn ;k Fkk % Balwant Rai Committee submitted its report in the year: ¼d ½ 1 957 esa (1957) ¼[k½ 1 9 61 esa (1961) ¼x½ 1 9 63 esa (1963) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (xiv) lal n d h la;q Dr cSBd d h v/;{kr k djr s gSa % The joint session of the Indian Parliament is presided over by: ¼d ½ yksd l Hkk d s v/;{k (Speaker of the Lok Sabha) ¼[k½ j kT; l Hkk ds l Hkkifr (Chairman of the Rajya Sabha) ¼x½ eq [; l psr d (Chief Whip) ¼?k½ iz fr i{k d k u sr k (Leader of the Opposition) 2. Hkkj r h; la?kh; O;oLFkk d h ewyHkwr fo'k s"kr kvksa d k mY ys[k d hft ;sA Describe the basic features of the Indian Federal System. 3. Hkkj r h; lafo/kku esa mfYyf [kr l ekur k ds vf/kd kj ksa d k o.kZ u d hft ;sA Describe the Right to Equality enumerated in the Indian Constitution. 4. j kT; d s u hfr fun sZ 'kd fl)kar ksa d k foopsu d hft ;sA Discuss the Directive Principles of State Policy. 5. Hkkj r ds j k"V ªifr d s ladVd kyhu vf/kd kj ksa d k foosp u d hft;sA Discuss the emergency powers of the President of India. 6. Hkkj r ds iz /kku ea=h d h Hkwfe d k d k o.kZu d hft;s A Describe the role of the Prime Minister of India. 7. yksd l Hkk d s xB u ] vf/kd kjksa ,oa d k;ksZ a d k foospu d hft ;sA Discuss the Composition, Powers and Functions of the Lok Sabha. 8. fcgkj fo/kku ifj "kn ds xB u ] vf/kd kj ksa ,oa d k;ksZ a d h O;k[;k d hft ;sA Explain the composition, powers and functions of the Bihar Legislative Council. 9. fcgkj esa ,d xz ke d pgj h d h Hkwfed k d k foospu d hft ;sA Discuss the role of a Gram Kutchery in Bihar. 10. iV u k u xj fu xe d s xB u ] d k;ksZ a ,oa vf/kd kj ksa d k foospu d hft ;sA Discuss the organisation, functions and powers of the Patna Municipal Corporation.

NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY Intermediate of Art, Examination, 2009

Psychology, Paper-II Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 70


dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsadqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsadqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsadqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS AlHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gS A

1- Point out 'True' or 'False' in the following:-

fuEufyf[kr esa ^lgh* ;k ^xyr* crykb;s %& (i) Which of the following is not the aim of developmental Psychology? fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu fodklkRed euksfoKku dk m)s'; ugh gS\ (a) Sensory development ¼laosnh fodkl½ (b) Predication ¼Hkfo";ok.kh½ (c) Control ¼fu;a=.k½ (d) Guidance ¼funs'ku½ (ii) Developmental Psychology deals with the experience and behaviour of : fodklkRed euksfoKku vuwHkwfr;kas ,oa O;ogkjksa dk vè;;u djrk gS% (a) Children ¼cPpksa½ (b) Individuals ¼O;fD;ksa½ (c) Animals ¼i'kqvksa½ (d) Plants ¼ikS/kksa½ (iii) What is the main defect of interview as a method of development Psychology? fodklkRed euksfoKku dh fof/k ds :i esa lk{kkRdkj dk izeq[k nks"k D;k gS\ (a) Time Consuming ¼le; lkè;½ (b) Labour Consuming ¼Je lk/;½ (c) Both time and labour Consuming ¼le; ,oa Je lk/;½

(d) Subjectivity ¼vkRefu"Vrk½ (iv) Which of the following methods studies children's behaviour directly? fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh fof/k cPpksa ds O;ogkj dk izR;{k v/;;u djrh gS\ (a) Observation ¼fujh{k.k½ (b) Questionnaire ¼iz'ukoyh½ (c) Schedule ¼vuqlwph½ (d) None of these ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugha½ (v) What is the greatest merit of observation as a method developmental psychology? fodklkRed euksfoKku dh fof/k ds :i esa fujh{k.k dk loZJs"B xq.k D;k gS\ (a) Naturalism ¼LokHkfodrk½ (b) Objectivity ¼oLrqfu"Brk½ (c) Reliability ¼fo'oluh;rk½ (d) Validity ¼oS/krk½ (vi) Sensory development of the child refers to the development of cPpksa dk laosnh fodkl dk lEcU/k gS%& (a) Glands ¼xazfFk;ksa½ ls (b) Muscles ¼ekalisf'k;ksa½ ls (c) Sense organs ¼KkusfUnz;ksa½ ls (d) None of these ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugh½ (vii) What is the first stage of language development of the child? cPpksa ds Hkk"kk fodkl dk izFke Lrj D;k gS\ (a) Birth Cry ¼tUe ØUnu½ (b) Babbling ¼ckycyku½ (c) Sneezing ¼Nhaduk½ (d) None of these ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugha½ (viii) The Pro-Speech Status continues till: izkd ok.kh voLFkk fo|eku jgrh gS% (a) First 10 months ¼izFke 10 ekg rd½

(b) First 15 months ¼izFke 10 ekg rd½ (c) First 5 months ¼izFke 5 ekg rd½ (b) None of these ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugh½

(xi) What is the upper age limit of preschool children?

izkd~&ikB'kkyh; cPpksa ds mez dh mPpre lhek D;k gS\ (a) 2 Years ¼2 o"kZ½ (b) 3 Years ¼3 o"kZ½ (c) 4 Years ¼4 o"kZ½ (d) None of these ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugha½ (x) Which of the following is not a primary social behaviour of the child? fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu cPps dk ,d izkFkfed lkekftd O;ogkj ugha gSa\

(a) Friendship ¼nksLrh½ (b) Co-operation ¼lg;ksxh½ (c) Social Discrimination ¼lkekftd foHksnu½ (d) Aggression ¼vkØe.k½ (xi) Process of Socialization is lkekthdj.k izfØ;k gS (a) acquired. ¼vftZr½ (b) innate. ¼tUetkr½ (c) Both (a) and (b). ¼d½ ,oa ¼[k½ nksuksa

(d) None of these ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugh½ (xii) The most requisite condition for a reference group is: ,d lUnHkZ lewg ds fy, lokZf/kd okafNd voLFkk gSa% (a) affiliation with the group ¼lewg ds lkFk lEc)rk½ (b) membership of a group ¼lewg dh lnL;rk½ (c) influence of the group ¼lewg dk izHkko½

(d) size of the group ¼lewg dk vkdkj½ (xiii) Family is ifjokj gS (a) a primary group ¼izkFkfed lewg½ (b) a secondary group ¼f}rh; lewg½ (c) a reference group ¼lanHkZ lewg½ (d) none of these ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugh½ (xvi) Leadership can best be defined in terms of : usr`Ro dh ifjHkk"kk fdl :i esa nh tk ldrh gS% (a) influence of the leader on the followers ¼usrk dk vuq;kf;;ksa ij izHkko½ (b) influence of the leader on the leader ¼usrk dk usrk ij izHkko½ (c) a reciprocal influence between the leader and the followers ¼usrk rFkk vuq;kf;vksa dk ,d nwljs ij izHkko½

(d) none of these ¼buesa ls dksbZ ugh½ 2- Throw light upon types of sensory development.

laosnh fodkl ds izdkjksa ij izdk'k MkfYk, A 3- Discuss the effects of Social deprivation on Socialization.

lkekftd oapu dk lkekthdj.k ij iM+usokys izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 4- Throw light upon the utility of play on Physical development.

'kkjhfjd fodkl esa [ksy dh mi;ksfxrk ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 5- Throw light upon the pattern of emotional development in children.

cPpksa esa laosxkRed fodkl ds iSVuZ ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 6- Define group and describe its Structure.

lewg dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa bldh lajpuk dk o.kZu dhft, A 7- What do you mean by democratic leader? Discuss its characteristics.

yksdra=h; usrk ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 8- Throw light upon the importance of cultural factors in attitude of development.

eukso`fÙk ds fodkl esa lkaLdfrd dkjdksa ds egRo ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 9- Discuss the importance of public opinion in modern time.

vk/kqfud le; esa tuer ds egRo dk foospu dhft, A 10- Make distinction between work and play by giving example. mnkgj.k izLrqr djrs gq, dke rFkk ØhMk esa vUrj Li"V dhft, A

_______________


Intermediate of Arts Part-II, Paper-II [Logic]


1. l gh mÙkj d k p;u dj rs gq ;s] v/kksfyf[kr l Hkh 1 41 41 41 4 oLr q fu "B iz 'u ksa d k mÙkj n hft ;s% & Answer all the following fourteen objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of each

question:- (i) fu xeu ,oa vkxeu %

Deduction and Induction: ¼d ½ ,d nwljs d s foj ks/kh gSa (are opposite to each other) ¼[k½ ,d n wljs d s l eku gS (are similar to each other) ¼x½ ,d n wljs ls fHkUu gS (are different from each other) ¼?k½ ,d n wljs d s iwj d gSa (are supplementary to each other) (ii) vu q eku gS %

Inference is ¼d ½ fu xeu kRed (Deductive) ¼[k½ vkxeu kRed (Inductive) ¼x½ fu xeu kRed ,oa vkxeu kRed n ksu ksa (Both deductive and inductive) ¼?k½ mij ksDr esa ls d ksbZ u gha (Neither if the above) (iii)vkxeu kRed vu q eku esa gks r k gS % Inductive inference: ¼d ½ vkxeu kRed dq n ku (Inductive leap) ¼[k½ vkx eu kRed [kr j k (Inductive risk) ¼x½ d vkSj [k n ksu ksa (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ mij ksDr esa ls d ksbZ u gha (Neither if the above) (iv) lj y x.kku kRed vkxeu gS % Induction by simple Enumeration is ¼d ½ lkekU; okLr fod d kjd d h LFkkiu k (Establishment of general real proposition) ¼[k½ v[kafMr vu q Hko ds vk /kkj ij fu "d "kZ d h LFkkiu k (Establishment of conclusion on the ground of un-contradicted experience) ¼x½ iz d ` fr l e: ir k ds vk /kkj ij fu "d "kZ d h LFkkiu k (Establishment of conclusion on the ground of law of uniformity of nature) ¼?k½ mij ksDr l Hkh (All the above) (v) ßl Hkh eu q "; ej .k'khy gS Þ f u "d "kZ gS% "All men are mortal is the conclusion of" ¼d ½ vkxeu kRed vu q eku d k (Inductive Inference) ¼[k½ fu xeu kRed vuq eku d k (Deductive Inference) ¼x½ fu xeu kRed ,oa vkxeu kRed esa ls d ksbZ u gha Neither of deductive nor of inductive ¼?k½ fu xeu kRed ,oa vkxe u kRed n ksu ksa gh Both of deductive and inductive inference (vi) vkxeu d s vkS ipkfj d vk/kkj gSa% The formal grounds of induction are: ¼d ½ iz d fr l e: ir k fu ;e ,oa d kj .kr k fu ;e (Law of Informity of nature of law of causation) ¼[k½ fu j h{k.k (Observation) ¼x½ iz ;ksx (Experiment) ¼?k½ mij ksDr esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of the above) (vii) d kj .k gS % Cause is: ¼d ½ d k;Z d k iwoZ xkeh (an antecedent to the effect) ¼[k½ d k;Z d k vuq or hZ (a consequent to the effect) ¼x½ d vkSj [k n ksu ksa (Both d and [k) ¼?k½ mij ksDr esa ls d ksbZ u gha (Neither of the above)

(viii) ifj ek.kxr d kj .k gS % Quantitatively the cause is: ¼d ½ d k;Z ls cM+k (Greater than the effect) ¼[k½ d k;Z ls d e (Less than the effect) ¼x½ d k;Z ds cj kcj (Equal of the effect) ¼?k½ mij ksDr l Hkh (All the above) (ix) ßlq cg d k LoIu l p gksr k gS Þ bl esa % "Morning dreams are true". This involves fallacy of ¼d ½ d q iz s{k.k d k n ks"k gS (mal observation) ¼[k½ mn kgj .kksa ls u gha n s[ku s d h Hkwy gS (non observation of instances) ¼x½ v k o ';d if jf LFk f r;ksa dk s ug ha ns[k us dh H kwy g S (non observation of essential circumstances) ¼?k½ mij ksDr esa ls Hkw y u gha gS (none of the above) (x) fu j h{k.k d h r q yu k esa iz ;ksx gksr k gS % Experiment, in comparison to observation: is, ¼d ½ vf/kd l fØ ; (More active) ¼[k½ vf/kd d ` f=e (More artificial) ¼x½ vf/kd fu f'pr (More accurate) ¼?k ½ mij ksDr esa l Hkh (All the above) (xi) iz kDd Yiu k gksr k gS % A hypothesis is : ¼d ½ d Hkh ;FkkFkZ (Sometimes valid) ¼[k½ d Hkh v;FkkFkZ (Sometimes invalid) ¼x½ d Hkh ;FkkFkZ ,oa d Hkh v;FkkFkZ n ksu ks gksr k gS (Sometimes valid and invalid sometimes both) ¼?k½ mij ksDr esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of the above) (xii) lkn ` ';ku q eku d k fu "d "kZ gksr k gS % The conclusion of analogy is : ¼d ½ l R; (True) ¼[k½ lan sgkRed (Doughtful) ¼x½ laHkkO; (Probable) ¼?k½ mij ksDr esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (xiii) fu Eu fyf[kr esa ls d kSu oS Kkfud O;k[;k gS % Which one is a kind of scientific explanation? ¼d ½ fo'ys"k.k (Analysis) ¼[k½ vu q eku Ja[kyk (Concatenation) ¼x½ vUr HkkZ o (Subsumption) ¼?k½ mi;Z Dr l Hkh (All of the above) (xiv) ßbZ 'oj d k d ksi gh c k< + d k d kj .k gS ß & n `"V kar gS % "The wrak of God is the cause of flood" - illustrates ¼d ½ oS Kkfud O;k[;k d k (Scientific explanation) ¼[k½ r kfd Zd O;k[;k d k (Logical explanation) ¼x½ ykS fd d O;k[;k d k (Popular explanation) ¼?k½ mi;q Z Dr esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of the above) 2. oS Kkfud vkxeu ds eq [; y{k.kksa d h iw.kZ O;k[;k d hft ;s A Explain fully the characteristics of a scientific Induction. 3. vki d kj .k ls D;k l e>rs gSa\ bl ds y{k.kksa d h O;k[;k d hft ;sA What do you understand by cause? Explain its characteristics. 4. fu j h{k.k D;k gS \ iz ;ksx d h r q yu k esa fu j h{k.k esa D;k lq fo/kk,a gSa\ What is observation? What are the advantages of observation over experiment? 5. O;fDr jsd ds fof/k d h l ekykspu kRed foospu k d hft;sA Examine critically the method of Difference. 6. l gpkj h ifj or Zu fof/k d h O;k[;k ,oa ij h{k{k.k d hft;sA Explain and examine the method of concomitant variation. 7. oS Kkfud O;k[;k D;k gS\ bl ds fofHkUu Hksn ksa d h lksn kgj .k O;k[;k d hft ;sA What is scientific. Explanation? State and illustrate its different forms. 8. oS Kkfud oxhZd j .k ls vki D;k l e>rs gSa\ bl d h lhekvksa v kSj eq [; fu ;eksa d h O;k[;k d hft ;sA What is meant by scientific classification? Explain its limits and important rules. 9. mn kgj .k l fgr fuj h{k.k d s n ks"kksa d h Li"V O;k[;k d hft ;sA State clearly with example, the fallacies of observation. 10. lkn ` ';ku q eku D;k gS \ vkxeu ls bl d k D;k l EcU/k gS \ What is inference from analogy? How is it related to inducation?

f f f


Intermediate of Arts Part-II, Paper-II [Geography]


1. l gh mÙkj d k p;u dj rs gq ;s] v/kksfyf[kr l Hkh 1111 4444 oLr q fu "B iz 'u ksa d k mÙkj n hft ;s% & Answer all the following Fourteen objective type questions, by selecting the correct answer of each

question:- (i) ,oj sLV f'k[kj d ks u siky n s'k esa fd l u ke ls t ku k tkr k gS \

Everest Peack in Nepal is known by which name? ¼d ½ d kseksykX ek (Komolagma) ¼[k½ lkxj ekFkk (Sagarmatha) ¼x½ d apu ta?kk (Kanchanjanga) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (ii) Hkkj r d k d kSu lk iB kj ß[kfu t in kFkksZ a d k HkaMkj x` gÞ u ke ls t ku k t kr k gS \

Which Plateau of India is known as the "Store house of minerals"? ¼d ½ MsDd u iB kj (Deccan Plateau) ¼[k½ NksV ku kxiqj d k iB kj (Chota Nagpur Plateau) ¼x½ f'ky kax iB kj (Shillong Plateau) ¼?k½ eSlwj iB kj (Mysore Plateau) (iii) Hkkj r esa fd l j kT; esa lokZ f/kd o"kkZ gksr h gS \

Which state of India receives maximum rainfall? ¼d ½ mRr j iz ns'k (Uttar Pradesh) ¼[k½ fcgkj (Bihar) ¼x½ es?kky; (Meghalaya) ¼?k½ >kj [kaM (Jharkhand) (iv) lq Un j ou d k MsYV k d k u ked j .k fdl vk/kkj ij fd ;k x;k gS \

On what basis nomenclature of sundarban was given? ¼d ½ lq Un j iz kd frd n ` '; (Natural Scenery) ¼[k½ lq Unj h o` {k d h iz /kku rk (Dominance of sundary trees) ¼x½ lq Unj MsYV k d s d kj .k (Sundar Delta) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (v) fl U/kq un h d h l cls cM+h l gk;d un h d kS u gS\

Which is the largest tributary of the river Sindhu? ¼d ½ >sye (Jhelam) ¼[k½ j koh (Ravi) ¼x½ fpu ko (Chenab) ¼?k½ O;kl (Beas) (vi) iz k;}h ih ; H k kj r e sa ik ;h tku s oky h dky h fe V~ Vh fdl Qly ds fy , lc ls mi ;q Dr gk srh gS \

Black soil found in Peninsular India is most suitable for which crop? ¼d ½ d ikl (Cotton) ¼[k½ pu k (Gram) ¼x½ /kku (Paddy) ¼?k½ xsagw ¡ (Wheat) (vii) Hkkj r d s fu Eu j kT;ksa esa ls loZ iz Fke pk; d h [ksr h d gk¡ 'kq : gq bZ \

In which of the following states of India tea plantation started first. ¼d ½ u kxkyS .M (Nagaland) ¼[k½ vl e (Assam) ¼x½ if'pe c axky (West Bengal) ¼?k½ mRr j izn s'k (Uttar Pradash) (viii) Hkkjr ds xeZ eku lwu esa mRiUu gksu s oky s Ql y d ks D;k d grs gSa\

What is the name of the crops raised during the summer monsoon in India. ¼d ½ [kj hQ (Kharif) ¼[k½ xekZ (Garma) ¼x½ j ch (Rabi) ¼?k½ bu esa ls d ksbZ u gha (None of these) (ix) pk; ds mRikn u esa Hkkj r d k fo'o esa D;k LFkku gS \

What is the rank of India in the production of tea in the world? ¼d ½ iz Fke (First) ¼[k½ f} r h; (Second) ¼x½ r ` r h; (Third) ¼?k½ pr q FkZ (Fourth) (x) Hkkj r esa flapkbZ d k l cls iz eq [k lk/ku D;k gS \

Which of the following is the main source of irrigation in India? ¼d ½ u gj (Canal) ¼[k½ d q ¡vk (Well) ¼x½ u yd wi (Tube well) ¼?k½ r kykc (Tank)

[P.T.O.]

(xi) Hkkjr esa ik;k t ku s okyk xksUMoku k d ks;yk d k izfr 'kr D;k gS \

What is the percentage of Gondwana coal found in India? ¼d ½ 2 0 iz fr 'kr (20%) ¼[k½ 9 8 iz fr 'kr (98%) ¼x½ 4 0 iz fr 'kr (40%) ¼?k½ 5 5 iz fr 'kr (55%) (xii) LV hy lhV h ds u ke ls fd l u xj d ks t ku k t kr k gS \ Which town is known as steel city? ¼d ½ t e'ksn iqj (Jamshedpur) ¼[k½ n q xkZ iwj (Durgapur) ¼x½ vkl u lksy (Asansol) ¼?k½ j kmj dsyk (Rourkela) (xiii) Hkkjr esa fu Eu fyf[kr j kT;ksa esa ls d gk¡ l cls vf/ kd vkckn h gS \ Which of the following states of India has the highest population? ¼d ½ mÙkj izns'k (Uttar Pradesh) ¼[k½ if'pe caxk y (West Bengal) ¼x½ fcgkj (Bihar) ¼?k½ iat kc (Punjab) (xiv) ioZr fu ekZ .k ls l EcfU/kr Hkwl Uu fr fl )kar ds iz fr iknd d kS u gS\ Who propagated the geosynclive theory of mountain building? ¼d ½ gksEl (Holmes) ¼[k½ d kscj (Kober) ¼x½ t ksyh (Joly) ¼?k½ Msyh (Deli) 2. Hkkj r esa o"kkZ ds for j .k d s iz fr : i d h foospu k d hft;sA Discuss the pattern of distribution of rainfall in India. 3. Hkkj r d h feV~ V h d k oxhZdj .k d hft ;s r Fkk iz k;} hih; Hkkj r d h fefV ~V ;ksa d k o.kZ u d hft ;sA Classify soils of India and describe the soils of peninsular India. 4. fgeky; ls fu d yu s okyh u fn ;ksa d k fooj .k n hft ;sA Give an account of the rivers originating in the Himalaya. 5. pkoy mRikn u d s fy, iz eq [k HkkS xksfyd d kj d ksa d h foospu k d hft ;s r Fkk Hkkj r esa pkoy mRikn u {ks= ij izd k'k

Mkfy;sA Discuss the main geographical factors for cultivation of rice and throw light on the areas producing rice. 6. Hkkj r esa xUu s d s mRikn u vkSj for j .k d k fooj .k n hft ;sA Give an account of the production and distribution of sugarcane in India. 7. Hkkj r esa d ks;yk d s lafpr HkaMkj ,oa bl ds mRikn u d k o.kZ u d hft ;sA Give an account of reserve and production of coal in India. 8. Hkkj r esa ykS g bLikr m|ksx d h vofLFkfr ] mRikn u ,oa O;kikj d k o.kZu d hft ;sA Explain the location, production and trade of iron & steel industry of India. 9. mj k¡o vFkok gkV su V kV tut kfr d h egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"kr kvksa d k fooj .k n hft ;sA Describe the sailent features of either Oraon or Hottentot tribe. 10. ckUVw t u t kfr d h egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"kr kvksa d k fooj .k nhf t ;sA Describe the salient features of Bantu tribe.

f f f

NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY I.A, Examination, 2009

Part-II [Geography Practical]


Answer the following questions. fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, AfuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, AfuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, AfuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A

1. Construct a simple scale to read upto 30 Km with the R.F. 1:3,00,000. 10 1:3,00,000 izfrfuf/k fHkUu ij ,d lk/kkj.k ekid cukb, ftlesa 30 fd0eh0 dh nwjh i<+h

tk lds A 2- Draw contour forms of the following topograplic features: (i) Hill (ii) Platau (ii) Tearraced slope (iv) Gentle Slope (v) Valley

fuEufyf[kr LFkykdfr;ksa dks leksPp js[kkvksa ls n'kkZ;s% (i) igkM+h (ii) iBkj (ii) lh<+huqek <+ky (iv) lk/kkj.k <+ky (v) ?kkVh

3- Answer the following Questions: 5 (i) What is the length of Gunter's Chain? (ii) What is the length of one link of Engineer's Chain? (iii) Define Contour (iv) With which instrument wind pressure can be measured? (v) With Which instrument amount of rainfall is measured?

fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft,% (i) xUrjl psu dh fdruh yEckbZ gksrh gS\ (ii) bUthfu;lZ psu ds ,d dM+h dh fdruh yEckbZ gksrh gS\ (ii) leksPp js[kk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, A (iv) ok;qnko fdu&fdu ;a=ksa ls ukik tk ldrk gS\ (v) o"kkZ dh ek=k fdl ;a= ls ukik tkrk gS\

4- Practical Record & Viva. 5 izk;ksfxd jdMZ ,oa ekSf[kdh

_______________

LLEng.-II


Intermediate of Art/Science/Commerce English Language & Literature

Part-II, Paper-II Time: 3.00 Hrs Full Marks: 70

Answer all questions. 1. Write an essay in about 250 words on any one of the following:- 20 (a) Metro Trains in India (b) Fury of Flood in Bihar (c) Inflation (d) A Moonlit Night (c) A Football Match. 2. Write a letter an about 100 words to your father requesting him to send you money for purchasing a

T.V. Set. 10 or

Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining of the rise in crime in your locality. 3. Turn the following into the Passive voice:- 5 (a) Tulsidas wrote "The Ramayana" on the life of Ram. (b) He decided to sell the house. (c) He urged the government to reduce the rates of petrol. (d) People have seen dogs moving in the streets. (e) They are making preparations for the success of the function. 4. Change the following into Indirect speech: - 5 (a) He said, "He could do it tomorrow". (b) He said, "If I had the tools I could mend it". (c) The teacher said, "Honesty is the best policy". (d) The father said to his son, "Read this letter carefully". (e) The officer said to his junior, "Have patience; don't worry". 5. Supply suitable prepositions in the following:- 5

(a) He hung ............... the entrance of the cinema hall, hoping for getting a ticket. (b) The plane took ........................... at 5 O'clock. (c) He kept ................... blowing his horn. (d) A treasurer must account ....................... the money he spends. (e) The report bears ......................... my theory.

6. Put the verbs in brackets in the sentences below in their correct form of tense:- 5 (a) I (not sleep) last night due to power failure. (b) India (Celebrate) The Republic Day on 26th of January. (c) I already (finish) my work. (d) Try (remember) to shut the door when you leave the room. (c) Two and two (make) four. 7. Change the following into Interrogative sentences:- 5 (a) Now they are sitting in their classroom. (b) They are listening to a tape. (c) If you drop this glass it will break. (d) Spring will come again. (e) Candidates should be prepared to answer the questions. 8. Use the following words in sentences of your own:- 5 Fragile, Sweep, Suitor, Suitable, Contest. 9. Translate the following into English:- 10 tkM+s dh /kwi lcdks Hkkrh gS A dy jke vkosxk A eSa nl fnuksa ls cq[kkj ls ihfM+r gw¡ A

iVuk ds mÙkj esa xaxk unh cgrh gS A ;g fgUnqvksa ds fy, iwT; gS A **********

HIN-II


Intermediate of Art/Science/Commerce Hindi Language & Literature

Part-II, Paper-II Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 70

dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A [kaM&1 ls rhu vkSj [dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A [kaM&1 ls rhu vkSj [dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A [kaM&1 ls rhu vkSj [dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A [kaM&1 ls rhu vkSj [kaM&2 rFkk [kaM&3 ls ,d&,d iz'u dk mÙkj kaM&2 rFkk [kaM&3 ls ,d&,d iz'u dk mÙkj kaM&2 rFkk [kaM&3 ls ,d&,d iz'u dk mÙkj kaM&2 rFkk [kaM&3 ls ,d&,d iz'u dk mÙkj

nhft,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAnhft,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAnhft,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAnhft,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA

[kaM&1[kaM&1[kaM&1[kaM&1 1- ^lkfgR;* 'kh"kZd fuca/k dk lkjka'k fyf[k,A 2- vkpk;Z uannqykjs oktis;h dk ifjp; nhft,A 3- ^lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr* 'kh"kZd fuca/k esa O;Dr ys[kd ds fopkjksa dks vius 'kCnksa esa

fyf[k,A 4- lkfgR; dSls tkrh; }s"k nwj dj ldrk gSa\ 5- ^lM+d* 'kh"kZd fuca/k dh varoZLrq ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 6- ^Hkksykjke dk tho* dk dFkkoLrq dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A

[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&2222 7- ^flanwj dh gksyh* 'kh"kZd ukVd dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A 8- v'kksd dk pfj=&fp=.k dhft,A

[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&3333 9- fganh&lkfgR; ds dky&foHkktu dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,A 10- dchjnkl vkSj lwjnkl ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

_______________


Intermediate of Commerce Part-II (Economics)

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 70 Answer any Five Questions. Question no. 1 is compulsory. All questions carry equal marks fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksafdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksafdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksafdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsa A iz'u la[;k&1 vfuok;Z gS A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A ds vad leku gSa A ds vad leku gSa A ds vad leku gSa A

1- fuEuka fdr d Fkuk sa dk ß l R ;Þß l R ;Þß l R ;Þß l R ;Þ ;k ß vl R ;Þß vl R ;Þß vl R ;Þß vl R ;Þ esa mÙ kj nhft ;s A Point out whether the following statements are "True" or "False"? (i) vFkZ 'kk L= ;F kkF kZ oknh ,oa vkn 'kZ oknh n ksu ksa foK ku gS A (ii) ek'kZ y us vF kZ 'kkL= dks p ;u dk foK ku crk ;k A (iii) miHkk sx e sa mi; ksf xr k dh o` f ) gksrh gS A (iv) dks;y k ; k jk sVh ,d&iz ;ks x miHkk sx d h Js. kh e sa j[k h tkr h gS A (v) ekuoh ; v ko' ;drk d ks l arq " V djus d h 'k fä dks mi ;ks f xrk d grs gS a A (vi) ek¡x d h js[ kk ck ,¡ l s n k,¡ uh ps dh vks j > q dh gks rh gS A (vii) l eyksp nkj e k¡ x dh y ks p esa ek¡x d h js[ kk iM+ h gq bZ js[kk gksr h gS A (viii) mi; ksf xr k dk l ` tu gh mRik nu gS A (ix) Hkwfe v kS j Je gh mRi knu d s ekS fyd l k/ ku gS a A (x) vkn'kZ re tul a[ ;k fl ) kar ds vuq l kj tul a[ ;k o` f) g es'kk ns'k d s fy , gk fudk jd gksr h gS A (xi) ekY Fkl ds v uq l kj tul a[ ; k iz R;sd 25 o"kZ es a nq xq uh gks tkrh gS A (xii) mRifÙ k g ªkl fu ;e mRikn u dk ,d l koZ HkkS e rF kk ekS f yd fu; e gS A (xiii) cktkj dk vF kZ ,d LFk ku l s gS ] tgk¡ [ kjhn vkS j fcØh g ks rh gS A (xiv) jk"Vªh ; v k; d k vF kZ gS l jdkj dh v kenu h A 2. Is economics the science of wealth? D;k vF kZ 'kkL= / ku dk foK ku gS \ 3. Define consumption and discuss its classification. miHkk sx d ks i fjHkk f"kr dh ft; s rFkk bl ds o xhZ dj.k d h fo ospu k dh ft;s A 4. Explain the law of demand. ek¡x d s f u;e d ks l e> kb, A 5. Critically examine the Malthusian theory of population. ekY Fkl ds tul a[ ;k fl ) ka r dk vky ks pukRed i jh{k. k djsa A 6. Discuss the law of diminishing returns. mRifÙ k g ªkl fu ;e d h O;k[ ; k dhft ;s A 7. What do you mean by market? What are the conditions for a wide market? cktkj l s vki D; k l e> rs gS a \ foLr` r c ktkj d h dkS u&dkS u 'kÙ ksZ a gS a\ 8. Define national income. Discuss different methods of measuring national income. jk"Vªh ; v k; d h if jHkk"kk nsa A bl dh eki dh fofH kU u fof /k ;ksa dk o.kZ u d jsa A 9. Critically examine the Ricardian theory of rent. fjdkMk sZ ds y xku fl ) kar dk vkyk sp ukRed ij h{k.k d jsa A 10. What is profit? Distinguish between gross profit and net profit. ykHk D ;k gS \ dq y y kHk r Fkk 'kq ) ykHk esa varj crk ,¡ A

f f f


Intermediate of Commerce, Part-II (Business Method and Office Organisation)



1- fuEuka fdr d Fkuk sa dk ß l R ;Þß l R ;Þß l R ;Þß l R ;Þ ;k ß vl R ;Þß vl R ;Þß vl R ;Þß vl R ;Þ esa mÙ kj nhft ;s A (i) O;ol k; e sa bZ ek unkj h dk dk s bZ LFkku ugha gS A (ii) ,dkdh O; kikj h dk i ath; u vko' ;d ug ha gS A (iii) ,d vo; Ld l k> snk j ug ha g ks l drk A (iv) l k> snkjh l ay s[k ekS f[kd Hkh gks l drk gS A (v) dEiuh dkuw u }k jk fufeZ r d` f= e O;f Dr gS A (vi) dEiuh fu ekZ .k dk iz F ke p j.k l ekesyu (Incorporation) gS A (vii) dk;Z 'khy iw¡t h vkS j py i w¡th esa vU rj ugh a gk srk gS A (viii) Q kbfya x fdl h Hk h dk ;kZ y; dk vfHkU u vax gS A (ix) Q kbfya x vkS j vuq Øef. kdk e sa dksbZ vU rj u gha gS A (x) nks n s'kk sa ds chp ds O; kikj d ks ns' kh O ;kik j dgr s gS a A (xi) dPpk c htd fcØ h dk iz ek. k gksr k gS A (xii) Fkksd O ;ki kjh gh v fU re foØ s rk gS A (xiii) foHkk xh ; HkaMk j vkS j J` a[kyk H k.Mkj n ksu ksa l ek u gS A (xiv) b.Ms.V fu ;kZ rdÙ kkZ }kj k v k; krdÙ kkZ dks Hk stk tk rk gS A 2. Define Business and explain its various classes. O;olk; d h ifj Hkk"kk n hft;s r Fkk bu ds fofHkUu oxksZ a d ks Li"V dj sa A 3. Define partnership and describe its main characteristics. lk>s/kkj h d h ifj Hkk"kk n hft;s r Fkk bl d h iz eq[k fo'ks"kr kvksa d k o.kZ u dj sa A 4. Explain the methods of dissolution of a partnership firm ,d lk>sn kj h QeZ d s l ekiu d h fof/k;ksa d k o.kZ u d hft ;s A 5. Define company and discuss its main features. d Eiu h d h ifj Hkk"kk n hft;s r Fkk bl d h iz eq[k fo'ks"kr kvksa d k o.kZ u d hft ;s A 6. What is meant by Share? Describe the various types of shares. va'k ls D;k r kRi;Z gS \ fofHkUu izd kj d s va'kksa d k o.kZ u dj sa A 7. What do you understand by departmentation of office? Discuss the main departments of an

office. d k;kZ y; d s foHkkxhd kj .k ls vki D;k l e>r s gSa\ fdlh d k;kZ y; d s iz eq [k foHkkxksa d k o.kZ u d hft , A 8. What do you understand by card indexing? Discuss its various methods in brief. vu q Ø ef.kd k ls vki D;k l e>rs gSa\ bl d h fofHkUu fof/k;ksa d k la{ks"k esa o.kZ u d hft , A 9. What do you understand by home trade? Discuss the various procedures involved in home trade. n s'kh O;kikj ls vki D;k l e>rs gSa\ n s'kh O;kikj esa iz ;q Dr fofHkUu iz fØ ;kvksa d k o.kZ u d hft , A 10. What do you understadn by wholesale trade? Describe its characteristics. Fkksd O ;ki kj l s v ki D;k l e > rs gS \ bl dh fo 'ks"k rkv ksa d k o.kZ u dhft , A

f f f


Intermediate of Commerce, Part-II, Paper-II

(Commercial Arithmetic and Elementary Statistics)



1. Answer all the objective type questions. Each question carries one mark.

(i) Express 75.38943 correct to the nearest 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 decimal places.

75-38943 d k eku Ø e'k% 1 ] 2] 3] 4] 5 n'key o LF kku r d ;Fk kFkZ O; Dr d jsa A (ii) Find out the approximated value 5/312 correct to the nereast (a) 4 significant figures (b) 3 significant figurs.

5@312 d k ; Fkk FkZ eku (a) 4 l kFkZ d vadk sa rd (b)3 l k FkZ d vadks a rd f udky sa A (iii) Dedecimalise 6.35456 mile.

6-35456 e hy dk iz f rn'k ey ohdj.k d jsa A (iv) Find the standard form of multiplication.

xq .kk dk e kud :i fy[ks a %& 23862-28 X 0-000 625 (v) Write 180:810 into lowest form

180%810 dk s l af{k Ir :i e sa f y[ksa A (vi) If x+y = 18 and x:y= 5:4 find the value of y

y dk ek u K kr dj sa] ; fn x+y=18 vkS j x:y=5:4 (vii) if a:b=2:9, b:c=3:5, and c:d=12:10 find the ratio of a:d

;fn a:b=2:9, b:c=3:5 vkS j c:d=12:10 gS r ks a:d K k r d jsa A (viii) Express 1/4 and 1/8 into Percentage.

1@4 ,o a 1@ 8 dks iz fr'k r esa O; Dr dj sa A (ix) Find a single equivalent discount for the following sucessive order:-

fuEufy f[kr Øe kuq l kj cV~ V ksa ds l erq Y ; ,d gh cV~ Vk f udkysa %& 15%, 10% and 5% (x) If the ratio between cost price and selling price of an article 4:3

Find the percentage of profit or loss an articles.

;fn fdl h oL rq dk Ø; e w0 foØ; e w0 4:3 gks rks o Lrq ij ykHk ; k gk fu iz fr 'kr K k r djsaA (xi) Calculate simple interest on Rs. 625 at 5% per annum for two years.

625 :i; k dk 5 iz f r'kr okf" kZ d O;kt dh n j l s nk s o"kk sZ a esa l k/ kkj. k O;kt fudk fy ;s A (xii) The differeante between the simple intrest and the compound interest on a certain sum for two years at 4%

is Rs. 8. What is the sum?

4 iz fr'k r O ;kt dh nj l s 2 o"kksZ a d s f y, fdl h /ku ds l k/kkj .k O ;kt vkS j pØo` f) O;kt dk vU rj 8 :i ;k gS rks o g /ku K k r djsa A

(xiii) What is Arithmetic mean of 10, 5, 0, 2, 18

10] 5] 0] 2 ] 18 d k ek /; K k r djsa A (xiv) if mode=25, median=28 then what is value of mean?

;fn cgq yd = 25] e kf /;d k = 28 r ks ek / ; K kr dj sa A

2. 0.0245835 X 8764.56 correct to thousandth figures.

0.0245835 X 8764.56 dk e k u gtkjo sa rd 'kq ) fudky sa A

3. Construct a frequency Polygon from the following data:-

fuEufy f[kr l ead ksa l s vko` fÙ k cgq Hkq t dh jpu k dhft ;s %& Class ¼oxZ ½ 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

Frequency

¼vko` fÙ k½ 10 15 20 10 5

4. Find the Arthmetic mean from the following data:-

fuEufy f[kr for j.k dk e k/ ; K kr djsa%& Marks more

than ¼iz kIr kad l s vf/ kd½

20 30 40 50 60 70

No. of students

¼N k= ksa dh l a[ ;k½

70 63 40 40 18 7

5. Find the mode from the following data:-

fuEufy f[kr for j.k dk cgq y d K kr dhft ;s %& Class ¼oxZ ½ 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

Frequency

¼vko` fÙ k½ 5 7 19 18 16 10 5

6. Distinguish between census and sampling and Discuss their relative advantage and disadvantages.

l ax.ku k ,oa iz frp ;u esa Hk sn crkb ;s r Fkk mud s l kis f{kd ykHkksa rFk k gk fu ;ks a dh f oos pu k djsa A 7. There are five subjects in an Examination and full marks in each subject are equal. The marks obtained by a

student in these subjects are in the ratio at 3:4:5:6:7. If the student gets 3/5 of total full marks. State the number of subjects in which he gets more than half of the full marks.

fdl h ij h{kk e sa ik¡ p f o"k; gS a vkS j l cd s iw. kkZ ad l eku gS a A ,d fo| k FkhZ dk s mu fo"k ;ksa esa iz k Ir vad 3 %4%5%6 %7% d s v uq ikr esa gS A ; fn ml dks iz kI r dq y vad dq y iw.k kZ adksa d k 3@ 5 gS rks ml us fd rus fo"k ;ks a esa vk/ kk l s v f/ kd vad iz kIr fd ;k A

8. 20 Men complete a work in 25 days. How many men can complete the same in 10 days?

20 euq "; fdl h d ke dks 25 fnuk sa es a iwj k djr k gS ] r ks fd rus euq "; ml h dk e dks 1 0 fnuk sa es a iwj k dj l drs gS a A

9. If 68% of the examinees declared pass in an exam. Where as 288 failed find the total number of examinees.

fdl h ijh{k k es a 68% ijh{k kFk hZ l Q y gq , fdU rq 288 vl Q y gq , rks ijh{k kfF kZ ;k sa dh dq y l a[ ;k K kr d jsa A 10. By selling 150 mangoes a fruit seller gains the selling price and 30 mangoes. Find his gain percentage.

150 vke ksa d ks cs pu s l s ,d Q y foØsr k dks 3 0 vke ksa d h dher ds c jkc j ykHk gks rk gS A ykHk dk iz fr 'kr crk ;sa\

f f f

NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY I.Com. (Part-II) Final Examination, 2009

(Indian Economics) Paper-II Time : 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks : 70

f d Ug ha i k¡p iz ' u ksa d s mÙ kj nsa A iz ' u 1 d k mÙ kj f d Ug ha i k¡p iz ' u ksa d s mÙ kj nsa A iz ' u 1 d k mÙ kj f d Ug ha i k¡p iz ' u ksa d s mÙ kj nsa A iz ' u 1 d k mÙ kj f d Ug ha i k¡p iz ' u ksa d s mÙ kj nsa A iz ' u 1 d k mÙ kj v fu ok ;Z gS Av fu ok ;Z gS Av fu ok ;Z gS Av fu ok ;Z gS A Answer any Five Questions. Question 1 is Compulsory.

1. fu Eu kafdr esa ^lgh&xyr * cr kosa %& Point out 'True or False' of the following :–

(i) Hkkjr esa vk; ,oa /ku ds for j.k esa dkQh lekur k gS A

(ii) Hkkjr h; vFkZ O;oLFkk ,d fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkk gS A

(iii) tu la[;k dh n ` f"V ls n s'k esa fcgkj dk LFkku igyk gS A

(iv) chl&lw=h dk;Z Øe dh ?kks"k.kk o"kZ 1975 esa dh x;h Fkh A

(v) ^û jsxk* * xz keh.k csjkstxkjh dks n wj djus ds fy, mBk;k x;k dn e gS A

(vi) xjhch fu Eur e thou ;kiu iz kIr djus dh vleFkZr k dks dgr s gSa A

(vii) eq æ k LQhfr esa oLr qvksa dh dher sa yxkr kj r sth ls ?kV r h gSa A

(viii) Hkkjr esa ewY ; o` f) dk ,dek= dkj.k oLr q vksa dk Ñf=e vHkko gS A

(ix) vkÆFkd fodkl esa Ñf"k dh dksbZ Hkwfedk u gha gksr h gS A

(x) Hkkjr esa Ñf"k tksr ksa dk vkdj oS Kkfu d Ñf"k ds fy, vuq i;qDr gS A

(xi) gn can h ds vUr xZr Hkwfe LokfeRo ij dksbZ iz frca/k ugha gksr k A

(xii) gfjr ØkfUr us n s'k dh Ñf"k dks cgqr uq dlku igq ¡pk;k gS A

(xiii) n s'k ds r hoz fodkl ds fy, vkS |ksfxd fodkl vko';d gksr k gS A

(xiv) 1991 dh vkS |ksfxd u hfr esa Hkkjr dks fo'o vFkZ O;oLFkk ls tksM+us dk iz ;kl fd;k x;k A

2. Hkkjr h; vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"kr kvksa dk fooj.k n sa A D;k ge Hkkjr dks ,d v)Z fodflr vFkZO;oLFkk dg ldr s gSa \

Discuss the features of the Indian economy can we call India an underdeveloped economy ?

3. Hkkjr dh tu la[;k dh eq[; fo'ks"kr kvksa dk o.kZ u djsa A Discuss the main features of India's population.

4. Ñf"k fodkl vkÆFkd fodkl dh dqath gS A dSls \ Agricultural development is key to economic development. How ?

5. Hkkjr ljdkj ds 1991 dh vkS |ksfxd u hfr dh foospu k djsa A D;k ;g vius mís';ksa dks iz kIr dju s esa lQ y jgh gS \

Discuss the industrial policy of 1991 of the Government of India. Has it succeeded in achieving its objectives ?

6. Hkkjr esa csjkstxkjh ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dh foospu k dhft, A Discuss the different types of unemployment in India.

7. Hkkjr tSls v)Z fodflr ns'k esa fu ;kstu dh vko';dr k D;ksa gS \ Why is there a need for planning in an underdeveloped country like India ?

8. Hkkjr ds fon s'kh O;kikj dh eq [; fo'ks"kr kvksa dk o.kZu djsa A O;kikj lar q yu dh fLFkfr esa lq /kkj ds fy, mik; cr k,¡ A

Discuss the main features of India's foreign trade. Suggest measures to improve balance of trade position.

9. Hkkjr esa lM+d ifjogu ds egÙo dh foospu k djsa A Hkkjr esa lM+d ifjogu dh eq [; leL;k,¡ dkSu&lh gSa \

Discuss the importance of road transport in India. What are the main problems of road transport in India ?

10. gfjr Økafr ls vki D;k le>r s gSa \ Hkkjr h; Ñf"k ij bldk iz Hkko iM+k gS \ What do you understand by Green Revolution ? What has been its impact on Indian agriculture ?

� � �


Intermediate of Art/Science/Commerce English Language & Literature

Part-II, Paper-II Time: 3.00 Hrs Full Marks: 70

Answer all questions. 1. Write an essay in about 250 words on any one of the following:- 20 (a) Metro Trains in India (b) Fury of Flood in Bihar (c) Inflation (d) A Moonlit Night (c) A Football Match. 2. Write a letter an about 100 words to your father requesting him to send you money for purchasing a

T.V. Set. 10 or

Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining of the rise in crime in your locality. 3. Turn the following into the Passive voice:- 5 (a) Tulsidas wrote "The Ramayana" on the life of Ram. (b) He decided to sell the house. (c) He urged the government to reduce the rates of petrol. (d) People have seen dogs moving in the streets. (e) They are making preparations for the success of the function. 4. Change the following into Indirect speech: - 5 (a) He said, "He could do it tomorrow". (b) He said, "If I had the tools I could mend it". (c) The teacher said, "Honesty is the best policy". (d) The father said to his son, "Read this letter carefully". (e) The officer said to his junior, "Have patience; don't worry". 5. Supply suitable prepositions in the following:- 5

(a) He hung ............... the entrance of the cinema hall, hoping for getting a ticket. (b) The plane took ........................... at 5 O'clock. (c) He kept ................... blowing his horn. (d) A treasurer must account ....................... the money he spends. (e) The report bears ......................... my theory.

6. Put the verbs in brackets in the sentences below in their correct form of tense:- 5 (a) I (not sleep) last night due to power failure. (b) India (Celebrate) The Republic Day on 26th of January. (c) I already (finish) my work. (d) Try (remember) to shut the door when you leave the room. (c) Two and two (make) four. 7. Change the following into Interrogative sentences:- 5 (a) Now they are sitting in their classroom. (b) They are listening to a tape. (c) If you drop this glass it will break. (d) Spring will come again. (e) Candidates should be prepared to answer the questions. 8. Use the following words in sentences of your own:- 5 Fragile, Sweep, Suitor, Suitable, Contest. 9. Translate the following into English:- 10 tkM+s dh /kwi lcdks Hkkrh gS A dy jke vkosxk A eSa nl fnuksa ls cq[kkj ls ihfM+r gw¡ A

iVuk ds mÙkj esa xaxk unh cgrh gS A ;g fgUnqvksa ds fy, iwT; gS A

HIN-II


Intermediate of Art/Science/Commerce Hindi Language & Literature

Part-II, Paper-II Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 70

dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A [kaM&1 ls rhu vkSj [kaM&2 rFkk [kaM&3 ls ,d&,d iz'u dk mÙkj dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A [kaM&1 ls rhu vkSj [kaM&2 rFkk [kaM&3 ls ,d&,d iz'u dk mÙkj dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A [kaM&1 ls rhu vkSj [kaM&2 rFkk [kaM&3 ls ,d&,d iz'u dk mÙkj dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj fyf[k,A [kaM&1 ls rhu vkSj [kaM&2 rFkk [kaM&3 ls ,d&,d iz'u dk mÙkj

nhft,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAnhft,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAnhft,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaAnhft,A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA

[kaM&1[kaM&1[kaM&1[kaM&1 1- ^lkfgR;* 'kh"kZd fuca/k dk lkjka'k fyf[k,A 2- vkpk;Z uannqykjs oktis;h dk ifjp; nhft,A 3- ^lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr* 'kh"kZd fuca/k esa O;Dr ys[kd ds fopkjksa dks vius 'kCnksa esa

fyf[k,A 4- lkfgR; dSls tkrh; }s"k nwj dj ldrk gSa\ 5- ^lM+d* 'kh"kZd fuca/k dh varoZLrq ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 6- ^Hkksykjke dk tho* dk dFkkoLrq dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A

[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&2222 7- ^flanwj dh gksyh* 'kh"kZd ukVd dh fo'ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,A 8- v'kksd dk pfj=&fp=.k dhft,A

[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&[kaM&3333 9- fganh&lkfgR; ds dky&foHkktu dk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,A 10- dchjnkl vkSj lwjnkl ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

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Answer any Five Questions. Question No. 1 is … A-B A Question...Soc.-I NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY Intermediate of Art, Examination, 2009 Sociology, Part-I Paper-I [ikjfEHkd lekt'kkL=]