8/22/2019 anp2lab7repro
1/3
1
Andrews University Biology DepartmentAnatomy and Physiology
II
Spring 2008
Lab 7 Human Male and Female Reproductive Anatomy
Name _________________________ TA
Signature___________________
File # _______
IntroductionAll body systems, except the reproductive system,
function to maintain internal homeostasis andsustain the individual
organism. The reproductive system is specialized to perpetuate
thespecies and to pass genetic material from generation to
generation. This requires the productionof haploid gametes through
meiotic cell divisions and the fusion of the gametes to producea
diploid egg cell calleda zygote. Through numerous mitotic cell
divisions and differentiationof the daughter cells into different
tissues and organs, the zygote develops into a human embryoand
fetus. See Chapter 27 The Male Reproductive System and 28 The
Female ReproductiveSystem, pp. 1036 1098 (Saladin 4th edition).
Bring your textbook to lab!
Part I. Anatomy of Male and Female Reproductive Structures
Learn these structures of the male reproductive system: Figs.
27.7, 27.9, and 27.11
scrotum prostate glandtestis bulbourethral glandepididymis
urethraductus (vas) deferens penis
ampulla glans of penisejaculatory duct prepuceseminal
vesicles
Learn these structures of the female reproductive system: Figs.
28.1, 28.3, and 28.8
mons pubis uteruslabium majus bodylabium minus fundusclitoris
endometriumurethral orifice myometriumvaginal orifice uterine
tubeurethra fimbraebladder infundibulumpubic symphysis
ampullacervix ovaryvagina
8/22/2019 anp2lab7repro
2/3
2
Learn the following structures associated with the developing
fetus: Fig. 29.8
placenta chorionamnion uterusamniotic fluid umbilical cord
Exit quiz scores:
Male System _________/5 TA Signature____________________
Female System & Developing Fetus _________/10 TA Signature
___________________
Part II. Histology of Male and Female Primary Sex Organs
a. Mammal Graafian Follicles sec.Using 100X magnification, view
a prepared slide of mature (graafian) follicles. Draw what yousee
and label five structures below (see Fig. 28.13b). (5 pts)
b. Mammal Testis and Epididymis l.s.Using 100X magnification,
view a prepared slide of testis and epididymis. Draw what you
seeand label five structures below (see Fig. 27.10). (5 pts)
8/22/2019 anp2lab7repro
3/3
3
Part III. Questions
1. What structures are altered in a vasectomy and in a tubal
ligation? (2 pts)
2. Name three pairs of male and female reproductive structures
that are homologous in terms offunction. (3 pts)
3. List and briefly describe the tissue layers of the uterine
wall and identify the significance (ifany) of these layers during
the menstrual cycle. (5 pts)
4. Sketch a graph of the hormonal changes that occur during the
ovarian cycle and menstrualcycle. Be sure to include each of the
hormones involved and graph their relative levels. (8pts)
