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Annual Report 2004 Theory Meets Practice: Peace Nonviolent force Deepening Our Understanding

Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

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Page 1: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

Annual Report 2004

Theory Meets Practice:

PeaceNonviolent force

Deepening Our Understanding

Page 2: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

Mel DuncanExecutive Director

Tim WallisCo-Chair

Claudia SamayoaCo-Chair

Dear Friends,In 2004 reality intersected with theory as our team in Sri Lanka completed the first year in the field. We deepened our understanding of nonviolent peacekeeping as Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP) team members accompanied mothers as they retrieved child soldiers, provided presence in villages vulnerable to a�ack, monitored elections, created space for people to come together and dialogue, and most importantly, built the relationships and trust so necessary for peacekeeping.

Because of this ground work, the teams were well positioned to provide service a�er the tsunami hit on 26 December. We were able to work quickly and decisively to account for our team, provide them with medical and social support, communicate with the larger Nonviolent Peaceforce community, and adapt our mandate to fit the crisis. We regret that Kathy Orovwigho was injured when the wave hit and Frank Mackay Anim-Appiah suffered a heart a�ack three days later, but are happy to report that both are recovering and Frank has returned to his peacekeeping duties.

We also conducted in-depth assessments in the Phillipines, Uganda/Sudan, Israel/Palestine and Colombia/ Ecuador. Our regional coordinators were busy organizing supportive individuals and NGOs across the globe.

We have an exciting few months ahead in 2005 as the second wave of professional peacekeepers arrives in Sri Lanka shortly, bringing our Field Team Staff to 25 in four locations. Many NP representatives have been involved in planning and will participate in the UN-

supported Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict (GPPAC) Conference in New York in July. We will present an official conference workshop on unarmed civilian peacekeeping and participate in various working groups with the goal of enhancing conflict-prevention work between civil society organizations, the UN, governments and regional organizations.

We will review proposals for additional peacekeeping projects at our Annual Meeting in Guatemala in August. The areas currently under consideration are Uganda and southern Sudan; Mindanao in the Philippines; Colombia; Burma/Myanmar, Korea; and Israel and Palestine. We will also review a proposal for a Rapid Response Corps (RRC). RRC development would create a pool of well-trained NP reserves in every region who could respond effectively, within

one month or less, to urgent local requests for unarmed civilian peacekeepers and also provide an “early response” to interface with “early warning” monitoring already developed by other organizations.

We are sincerely grateful to the Member Organizations, foundations, governments, faith communities, and individuals who donate their time and money to make Nonviolent

Peaceforce possible. Building a large-scale international civilian unarmed peacekeeping force takes patience and discipline. We ask for your continued moral and financial support.

With Gratitude,

June 30, 2005

Page 3: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

Nonviolent Peaceforce

Nonviolent Peaceforce is a nonpartisan unarmed peacekeeping force composed of well trained civilians from around the world. In partnership with local groups, professional Nonviolent Peaceforce members apply proven nonviolent strategies to protect human rights, deter violence, and help create space for local peacemakers to carry out their work.

Our vision is to create a large-scale nonviolent peaceforce through the development of our pilot project and additional models, rigorous review and reflection of this work, public education, training and advocacy.

Background

NP is a laboratory of global cooperation. Conceived in 1999 at the Hague Appeal for Peace and born at the convening event in India in 2002, NP is a federation of 93 Member Organizations from around the world. Member Organizations elect the 15-member NP International Governance Council (IGC) members, who represent 12 countries in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, North America, and the Middle East.

The staff of more than 50 professionals comes from 19 countries. The hundreds of volunteers include a�orneys, educators, activists, politicians, bankers, journalists, and medical professionals, among others. Eight Nobel Peace Laureates endorse NP.

2004 HighlightsIn 2004 we worked together to

• Encourage growth of civil society in Sri Lanka in four communities threatened by violence by providing safety and passage to high-risk civilians; by contributing, as election observers, to the most peaceful Sri Lankan elections in many years; by limiting civilian casualties during a ba�le between two Tamil Tiger factions; by ensuring equitable distribution of tsunami relief; and by facilitating the release, protection, and reintegration of child soldiers.

• Recruit a second team of peacekeepers for Sri Lanka.

• Participate actively in the UN-supported Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict (GPPAC) planning process in North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America.

• Establish the foundation for regional workshops on nonviolent civilian peacekeeping.

• Conduct exploratory missions to northern Uganda and Mindanao, Philippines, to investigate with local peace-making organizations potential projects in those regions.

• Place a temporary representative in Israel-Palestine to pursue opportunities for nonviolent peacekeeping there.

• Create and distribute a 12-minute video/DVD describing our work in Sri Lanka.

Plans for 2005 include:

• Adding peacekeepers in Sri Lanka and expanding our capacity to help deter violence and promote sustainable, peaceful communities there

• Broadening our visibility in the international arena including strong representation at the GPPAC Conference at the UN in July.

• Determining and developing a peacekeeping project in one or more regions experiencing violent conflict.

Page 4: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

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International

Nonviolent Peaceforce is one of just a few NGOs specifi cally highlighted in the Global Action Agenda. This Agenda includes many recommendations supporting the NP mission in a variety of situations and calls for concrete political, fi nancial and structural mechanisms to support such work.

Responding to a call by UN Secretary General Kofi Annan for civil society to become more active in confl ict prevention, NP became actively involved with the Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Confl ict (GPPAC) in 2004.

Worldwide, governments and society are accustomed to relying on armed intervention as a response to violent confl ict, whether or not it is eff ective. NP is challenged with building partnerships—political, structural, operational and fi nancial—with the United Nations, governments, and other international nongovernmental organizations working in confl ict areas, to create a new path: unarmed methods of international intervention to protect lives and human rights.

NP IGC members from Africa, Asia, Latin America, Europe and North America, other representatives of many Member Organizations, and staff including Strategic Liaison Director David Grant, Program Director Christine Schweitzer, and North America and Latin America Regional Coordinators Joan Bernstein and Alvaro Ramirez-Durini, became active participants in about half of GPPAC’s 15 world regions, in several cases becoming members of regional GPPAC steering commi� ees, and/or being the lead regional convening organization. The regions focused on developing Regional Action Agendas for the prevention of armed confl ict. All of these advocates will participate in the UN-supported GPPAC Conference in New York July 19-21, 2005, which will focus on developing specifi c ways to implement the Global Action Agenda (as developed from the 15 Regional Action Agendas).

International Governance Council Members

Member OrganizationsCenter for Nonviolent Communication

International Fellowship of ReconciliationInternational Peace Bureau

International Women’s Peace ServiceNonviolence International

Peacemaker Circle InternationalUnrepresented Nations and Peoples’ Organisation

YES! Youth for Environmental Sanity

International OrganizationsEric Bachman, Germany (not pictured)

At LargeLyn Adamson, Secretary, Executive Comm., Canada

Hindolo (Michael) Pokawa, Sierra Leone Phil Ritter, Treasurer, Executive Committee, USAChaiwat Satha-Anad, Thailand (through June 04)

Some of these Agenda sections are excerpted here: [emphasis added]

3. Civil society roles in prevention and peacebuilding

… CSOs have a broad range of roles from relief and development, to local confl ict resolution, to advocacy and civic engagement, to nonviolent accompaniment…. In general, the independence of CSOs gives them the freedom to act swiftly and fl exibly, including when offi cial actors are immobilized….. They can be effective in creating safe spaces where people from all parts of society can come together and work in meaningful ways toward a better future…. CSOs can bear witness to violations in powerful ways that undermine the authority and legitimacy of abusers. Acting in solidarity, civil peace

Page 5: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

2 3

Nonviolent Peaceforce is coordinating an official conference workshop entitled “Civilian Deployment, Nonviolent Civilian Peacekeeping, and Nonviolent Peaceforce” that will feature presentations from Co-Chair Claudia Samayoa along with representatives from other organizations that are working with civilian deployment, including Peace Brigades International (PBI), West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP), Civil Peace Service, Germany, and the Austrian Study Center for Peace and Conflict Resolution (ASPR).

In conjunction with the conference, convener European Platform for Conflict Prevention (ECCP) is releasing a new book, “People Building Peace II: Successful Stories of Civil Society.” The book includes a chapter, “Civilian Peacekeepers,” authored by NP Co-Chairs Claudia Samayoa of Guatemala and Tim Wallis of the UK.

This level of recognition of civilian unarmed peacekeeping elevates the work of NP as well as that of all people doing nonviolent intervention. A�er the July conference at the UN, NP will follow up to assure that the unarmed civilian peacekeeping recommendations are implemented.

International Staff*Gilda Bettencourt, Exec. Assistant to David Hartsough

Amanda Cross, Executive Assistant to Mel DuncanMel Duncan, executive Director

Sylvia Ewald, Youth InternOmar Fernandes, Youth Intern

David Grant, Strategic Liaison DirectorBeka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern

David Hartsough, Special Projects DirectorRachel Julian, International Fundraising Director

Niisa Mattson, Youth InternNick Mele, International Communications Director

Greg Whitley Mott, Information Technology CoordinatorNathan Pederson, Information Technology Coordinator

(through June 04)Christine Schweitzer, Program Director

Shoko Takemoto, Youth Intern

*includes paid and unpaid staff

services can provide a protective presence and accompaniment to those who may be most vulnerable to violence and help support their peacebuilding efforts…

In some situations, CSOs are more acceptable to armed and opposition groups than representatives of governments and IGOs, allowing them to play a distinct role.

4. Making the shift to prevention: priorities for change

4.1.5 Multifunctional peace operations

Action points:c) Mandates should prioritize the protection of civilian populations and vulnerable groups, including peace workers….f) Create interlocking systems of peacekeeping capacities so the UN can partner with relevant regional organizations and civil peace services to increase rapid response capacity and protective accompaniment for vulnerable groups. The UN should work with existing civil peace services in order to develop shared rosters of specialists, taking into account the importance of cultural and gender diversity as a key resource of such teams. Governments should provide political and financial support for CSOs that place multinational, trained unarmed civilian peacekeepers….

4.1.7 Post-war reconstruction and peacebuilding

Action points:b)….. Provide protective accompaniment for [refugees and internally displaced people] returning to their homes in disputed areas, utilizing civil peace services as appropriate.

4.2 Promoting Human Security: addressing the root causes of conflict

4.2.5 State effectiveness and democratic governance

Action points:a)….Help prevent the potential for elections-related organized violence through comprehensive monitoring during the entire campaign period, including by deploying international civilian monitors to provide protective presence for vulnerable actors.

Page 6: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

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Africa

Member OrganizationsAcademic Associates/PeaceWorks, Nigeria

CEMADEV-Femme, RwandaChemchemi Ya Ukweli (UYK)--Wellspring of Truth, Kenya

IFCA (Institute for Commercial and Administrative Training), BurundiMano River Women’s Network, Guinea

NOVASC-Nonviolent Action and Strategies for Social Change, ZimbabweWANEP-West Africa Network for Peacekeeping, Ghana, SenegalWOPD-Women Organization for Peace and Development, Kenya

The Ugandan government has off ered a complete amnesty to all members of the LRA who turn themselves in during a six-month period. Ugandan history, however, leads

the LRA to distrust this off er since in previous confl icts surrendering rebel leaders were tortured and killed. Many people in the north are afraid that if the leadership of the LRA is given no safe way to surrender, their children – who make up 85% of the LRA—may be murdered en masse. Furthermore, the Acholi place great faith in their traditional reconciliation ceremonies. Their tradition excludes

the death penalty and provides ritual mechanisms to reintegrate even the most vicious of former criminals.

The NP exploratory team was told repeatedly that the mere presence of an international fi eld team would exert pressure to end the confl ict. The IGC is considering a proposal to deploy an NP project in Uganda.

In response to requests from local peacemakers and African IGC members NP sent an exploratory team to Uganda in March 2004.

For eighteen years, the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) has waged an armed campaign against the Ugandan government as well as against the people (mostly the Acholi tribe) of northern Uganda. In order to ensure unquestioning allegiance and avoid infi ltration by spies, the LRA has been abducting children, some as young as nine years old. The children are forced to work fi rst as porters and servants, later as fi ghters and sex-objects.

The current president of Uganda, Yoweri Museveni, came to power in 1986 by armed rebellion against a government controlled by a member of the Acholi tribe. As a consequence, the civilian population of the north largely distrusts the Ugandan Army. Some accuse the army of failing to vigorously pursue the LRA because of self-serving purposes.

Only recently has a multi-party democracy been allowed to re-emerge. The greatest impact of the confl ict has fallen upon the civilian population. Over one million have been displaced from their villages, many forcibly removed by the military into Internally Displaced People (IDP) camps in order to declare anyone outside of the camps “a rebel”. Furthermore, 15-20,000 children throughout the region leave the countryside every night, walking up to six miles to fi nd refuge in towns, so they will not be abducted by the LRA.

International Governance Council Members

Omar Diop, SenegalJohn Stewart, Executive Comm., Zimbabwe

Page 7: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

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Asia/Pacifi c International Governance Council Members

Young Kim, South KoreaAkihiko Kimijima, Japan

Ramu Mannivanan, Exec.Comm., India

Member OrganizationsAction for Peace and Justice, Philippines

Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development, ThailandAssociation of Peoples of Asia, India

Australia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of FriendsCenter for the Study and Promotion of Peace, Duta Wacana Christian

University, IndonesiaCommittee for Nonviolent Action in Burma, India

Foundation for Democracy, PakistanFriends of Tibet, India

Friends Without Borders, PakistanLakshmi Ashram, India

Nipponzan Myohoji, JapanNonviolent Peaceforce Australia

Nonviolent Peaceforce JapanNonviolent Peaceforce Korea

PAKAT, PhillipinesPeace Boat, Japan

The Peace Foundation, New ZealandPeace Information Center, Thailand

Pyungtongsa (Solidarity for Peace and Reunifi cation in Korea), KoreaResource Center for Empowerment and Development, Philippines

Swarajpeeth, IndiaTibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Center, India

Women Making Peace, KoreaWomen Peacemakers, Cambodia

Youth Approach for Development & Cooperation, Bangladesh

The confl ict between Muslims and Christians has underlain decades of recurring violence in Mindano, the Philippines. A� er several visits and one three-person exploration NP is now considering a deployment of a 3-5 member early warning team. Although currently there is no large-scale violence in most areas and there are local and international governmental monitoring eff orts underway, there continues to be a risk of renewed hostilities. Local NGOs are requesting international civilian presence to augment their eff orts and NP recognizes the benefi t of building on-the-ground relationships ahead of time, in case an escalation requires rapid large-scale international civilian intervention.

NP and Swarajpeeth (SP), the NP member organization that hosted the NP International Convening Event in India in 2002, have partnered to conduct educational programs on Gandhi’s Root Text, “Hind Swaraj,” with Hindus, Muslims and others. This is the only concerted endeavour in recent times to specifi cally draw a large number of Muslims into nonviolent confl ict intervention training in India.

One signifi cant result of this public dialogue on nonviolence has been the demand for an Urdu translation of Hind Swaraj. During the Birth of Satyagraha in South Africa on September 11, 1906, and the subsequent Nonviolent Freedom Movement which galvanized the nation of India to reject the violence of modern civilization and achieve freedom from British rule, Muslims were shoulder–to-shoulder with Mahatma Gandhi. In light of the association with the events of September 11, 2001, the momentum to recall and highlight the earlier anniversary and include dialog with Islam has increased. Participants in group meetings and discourses in Delhi and more than half a dozen towns of Western U� ar Pradesh (North India) feel an urgent need to recommit to a culture of nonviolence and share that across nations, races and cultures. Many are preparing for a vow to become “Shanti Saniks” or members of the “peace army” on September 11.

NP regional coordinator Rajiv Vora of India has shared his deep understanding of nonviolence by helping NP fi eld team members and other staff increase their spiritual understanding to complement their strategic use of nonviolence. He has also worked to strengthen the relationship with Burmese and other member organizations in Asia.

StaffRajiv Vora, Asia Regional Coordinator

Page 8: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

6

Europe

The Aland Islands Peace Institute, Finland

Austrian Study Center for Peace and Confl ict Resolution, Austria

Berretti Bianchi Onlus, ItalyBund fuer Soziale Verteidigung,

GermanyCenter for Peace Studies-

University of Tromso, NorwayCentro Studi Difesa Civile, Italy

Committee Intervention Civile de Paix, France

European Platform for Confl ict Prevention and Transformation,

Netherlands

Forum ZDF Civil Peace Service, Germany

NFL-Norges Fredslag, NorwayNetherlands Expert Centre

Alternatives to ViolenceNonviolence International, Russia

NOVA Centre per a la Innovacio Social, Spain

Peace Action Training and Research Institute of Romania,

RomaniaPeaceworkers UK, England

Scottish Centre for NonviolenceSwitzerland Without An ArmyWomen in Black Against War,

Serbia

Member Organizations

International Governance Council Members

Kai Frithjof Brand-Jacobsen, Romania (began June 05)Francisco Tullio, Italy (through April 05)

Tim Wallis, Co-Chair, United Kingdom

In 2004, NP Europe has dramatically improved the member organizations’ networking, with good results in publishing an online European newsle� er and website, in a common training project proposed to the European Union, and in a fruitful regional meeting in Scotland followed by one in Romania where peace NGOs from Eastern and Western Europe joined to discuss common strategies.

In working towards a greater public recognition of nonviolence, NP Europe was elected a member of the Steering Commi� ee of the European Peacebuilding Liaison Offi ce (EPLO), composed of 17 of the most relevant European peacebuilding NGOs, and is participating in the EU debate on crisis management, which is now more open to the idea of “civilian teams”. Alessandro Rossi, European Development Offi cer, was elected vice president of EPLO.

NP member organizations have worked hard to lobby for support and recognition of nonviolent civilian intervention work. This includes demanding a UK Civil Peace Service, lobbying to include peace service activities in the German Government Confl ict Prevention Action Plan, campaigning for a European non-armed civilian force for Israel/Palestine, and advocating for national civil service to support young

Staff

Rachel Julian, Europe Regional CoordinatorSylvia Franssen, Bookkeeper

Silvia Pina, Intern Ben Reichert, Intern

Alessandro Rossi, European Development Offi cer

I take great hope in the work of Nonviolent Peaceforce--a li� le seed that

is growing into a wonderful forest around the world.

Mairead MaguireNobel Peace Prize Laureate, Northern Ireland

Page 9: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

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Member OrganizationsAsociación Pro-busquesa de niñas y niños, El Slavador

Comisión Para La Defensa De Los Derechos Humanos En Centroamerica, CODEHUCA, Costa Rica

Franciscans International, BoliviaFundación Rigoberta Menchu Tum, Guatemala

Grupo de Apoyo Mutuo, GuatemalaIniciative Ecumenica Oscar Romero, Uruguay

Red de Apoyo por la Justicia y la Paz, VenezuelaRed de Cooperación Internacional, Uruguay

SERPAJ-Morelos, MexicoSERPAZ, Ecuador

LatinAmerica

International Governance Council Members

Paloma Ayala Vela, MexicoClaudia Samayoa, Co-Chair, Guatemala

Plans are in progess to continue to monitor the border and Colombia, help strengthen relationships between communities on both sides of the border, and develop multinational training in Latin America and the Caribbean on “Nonpartisan 3rd Party Intervention in Armed Confl ict.”

In Latin America, NP has strengthened relations with Member Organizations and other related NGOs. Regional Coordinator Alvaro Ramirez-Durini and the NP contact group have investigated the daily violence on the border of Ecuador and Colombia, specifi cally in the border provinces of Esmeraldas, Carchi and Sucumbíos.

Conditions contributing to the violent environment include:• Fumigation of coca farms which aff ects

people, plants and animals in areas along both sides of the border. The spraying has caused death, illness and widespread contamination of the food and water supply.

• Neglect and lack of investments by the Ecuadorian authorities in food, health and social services.

• Large numbers of refugees, displaced by the confl ict.

• Violations of rights of the indigenous people, Afro-Ecuadorians and Colombians.

• Clashes between the various Colombian armed groups who roam the region. Demands for increased police and military presence only increases the tension.

• Enrollment of the young in the armed groups of Colombia.

• Threats to community leaders, human rights workers, and human rights organizations by the governments as well as by armed groups.

Staff

Alvaro Ramirez-Durini, Latin America Regional Coordinator

“The concept of the Global Nonviolent Peaceforce is an important contribution to the new millenium. . .

an important part of the construction of a world where tolerance, respect, equality, improvement and justice become

humanity’s most essential values.”

Rigoberta Menchú Tum, Guatemala, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate

Page 10: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

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Middle East

NorthAmerica

NP IGC Member Rabia Roberts visited Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel-Palestine in November-December 2003. Jennifer Kuiper, a board member of a member organization, followed this up with additional advance work in February through April of 2005.

In order to assure our nonpartisanship, NP must work with all sides of the confl ict to develop a project that would provide protection to civilians facing the threat of violence regardless of their ethinicity. Any NP intervention would need to be closely coordinated with organizations commi� ed to nonviolence throughout the region.

Many Israelis and Palestinians contacted felt NP could play a positive role once a genuine peace process is underway. NP participation would need to be carefully orchestrated with existing NGO’s in Israel and Palestine, perhaps by providing training in nonviolent protective activities, as well as international institutional support.

NP is considering hiring a Middle East Regional Coordinator to establish relationships both inside and outside the region. The complex economic, cultural, and social factors in the Middle East demand a nonviolent response. NP is dedicated to supporting organizations and individuals who are commi� ed to nonviolent means of struggle.

Member OrganizationsFez Sais, Morocco

Grassroots International for the Protection of Palestinians, PalestineHoly Land Trust, Palestine

Israeli Committee Against House Demolitons, IsraelInternational Solidarity Movement, Palestine

Middle East Nonviolence and Democracy, PalestinePalestinian Center for Rapprochement Between

People, Palestine

International Governance Council Member

Renad Qubbaj, Palestine

North America Regional Coordinator Joan Bernstein, together with representatives of Member Organizations and Chapters, developed a training curriculum to familiarize the general public with techniques of nonviolent confl ict intervention. They also began to develop more advanced training for those who wish to serve on domestic peace teams. These North American leaders will be pilot testing the training curriculula during 2005 and seeking funding for expert trainers to teach volunteers across North America to become trainers for diverse audiences.

In 2004, there were 21 active local NP Chapters from 14 diff erent states. Three International chapters were formed that partner with one or more chapters in the USA.

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Chapter members staffed information tables at public events, sold peace bonds, hosted fundraising events, public information events, and house parties, gave speeches about NP to community groups, religious groups and schools, and expanded their membership.

Several North American NP activists traveled to Sri Lanka in the Spring of 2004 to assist with monitoring the election there and to become more familiar with Sri Lanka and work of the NP field team. In September, chapter leaders from around the country gathered in Minneapolis for the annual local chapter conference-- a weekend of training in nonviolent conflict intervention, fundraising, and media work, as well as strategic planning and chapter development planning. In December, they hosted a 6-city speaking tour with ICG Co-Chair Claudia Samayoa.

Member Organization Nonviolent Peaceforce Canada helped organize a meeting of more than 60 representatives from NGOs, churches, police, government, and representatives of every party in Parliament to introduce the possibility of creating a Civilian Peace Service for Canada.

Buddhist Peace Fellowship, USACONTACT, USA

Fellowship of Reconciliation, USAGlobal Exchange, USA

Global Peace Services, USAJewish Peace Fellowship, USA

Michigan Peace Team, USANonviolent Peaceforce-Canada

Pace e Bene-USAPax-Christi-USA

Peaceful Tomorrows, USAPeaceworkers US, USA

Sojourners, USATikkun, USA

Training for Change, USAVoices of Women for Peace, Canada

Member Organizations

International Governance Council Members

Donna Howard, USARabia Roberts, Exec. Comm., USA (through December 04)

Sheri Wander, USA (began June 05)

Staff*

Joan Bernstein, North America Regional Coordinator Natalie Brenner, Financial Manager, Local Chapter/Regular

Donor Assistant Adriana Dobrzycka, Volunteer Coordinator

Tamra Falk, Office Manager Lenief Heimstead, Financial Manager (through Nov 04)

Pat Keefe, Religious Outreach Coordinator Tineka Kurth, Recruiting/Peacebonds

Sue Ann Martinson, Major Donor Development Assistant Judy Miller, Database Coordinator

Nora Murphy, Grants Manager and Communications Coordinator (through Jan 05)

Mary Lou Ott, Local Chapter/Events Coordinator Erika Shatz, Major Donor Officer

Mary Tarczynski, U.S. Communications Coordinator (began April 05)

Clarence White, Grants Coordinator (began April 05)

*Includes paid and unpaid staff

Page 12: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

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Sri Lanka Peacekeeping Project

2004 was a diffi cult year for Sri Lanka. While the national elections in spring saw less political violence than anticipated, the East of Sri Lanka saw much violence. A faction of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), based in the East under ‘Colonel’ Karuna, split from their Northern High Command and sought to set up a separate Tamil organization. The LTTE eliminated most of the faction’s strong-holds in a quick military strike in April, but supporters of Karuna are still active more than a year later. The intra-Tamil fi ghting causes much of the political violence in the East.

In December 2004 a tsunami devastated the coastal areas. NP quickly responded to local needs by adding a page to our website and informing our supporters thru email updates on ways to contribute to grassroots relief via one of our local partners Sarvodaya. In less than two weeks NP supporters contributed US $133,000, all of which went directly to Sarvodaya for relief and reconstruction eff orts. The NP Project Mandate was revised to respond to this disaster (see box at right). Prior to the tsunami there had been li� le progress towards resuming the peace talks at the national level despite eff orts of both Sri Lankan and international

intermediaries. Hopes that the natural disaster might unite both the LTTE and the Government to put aside their diff erences and resume peace talks at the national level have yet to materialize.

In general there has been an oversupply of relief and under-coordination of distribution. NP has discovered areas where relief was not being equitably distributed or reaching the intended victims. FTMs have been able to put their local knowledge of areas less frequented by international agencies to good use. They have accompanied human rights workers and facilitated access through checkpoints.

FTMs also worked with local activists to increase the inclusion of Sri Lankan NGOs and the aff ected communities in decision-making on relief and reconstruction. For example, in an area where Muslims were signifi cantly aff ected an FTM noticed that no Muslims were included in the original composition of the local relief and reconstruction coordinating commi� ees. Following an intervention by NP, Muslims were appointed to these commi� ees.

“Immediately a� er the tsunami Nonviolent Peaceforce came to the aid of Sri Lanka by

directing donors to Sarvodaya...which you did with compassion and vigor...This natural disaster

has added to the long term suff ering of many village people caught in the ethnic, political and

religious violence associated with the confl ict in Sri Lanka. That is why it is important to support the Nonviolent Peaceforce… (NP) can play a vital role

each day as well as in the future.”Dr. A.T. Ariyaratne, Sarvodaya founder and president

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Revised Sri Lanka Project Mandate• To provide non-violent protection to aff ected communities and groups,

including Sri Lankan relief and reconstruction workers, to enable them to live and carry out their work in freedom from actual or threatened armed, political or physical interference or violence.

• To monitor in areas where NP is active and provide information by the issuing of regular wri� en and verbal reports to concerned parties.

• To identify relief and reconstruction activities that promote inclusivity and community participation as well as to identify activities where harm is being caused by partisan and excluding practices.

• To assist agencies new to areas where NP operates to pursue such principles of community inclusivity and participation.

• To identify improvements or deterioration in the underlying national and local confl icts that the current peace process is intended to address.

• To encourage and support community involvement in relief and reconstruction activities not only to promote the fundamental human rights to food and shelter but also, to promote communal harmony and a Sri Lanka at peace.

ValaichchenaiTo respond to continued tensions in the Ba� icaloa District, the NP team here has been increased to six by reducing the staff in other offi ces. This area is more than 90% Tamil and has suff ered casualties arising from Muslim-Tamil clashes. This area has also been aff ected by the continuing tit-for-tat killings between the LTTE and the break-away Karuna faction and has been a principal center for recruitment by the LTTE. Much of the team’s work has been seeking ways of preventing innocent civilian non-combatants from being caught up in the LTTE in-fi ghting as well as providing protection and support for families and activists working on issues of child recruitment. The team has also been working with Muslim and Tamil community groups in ethnically segregated areas to provide protection and support peace-building eff orts.

JaffnaGovernment forces took most of the peninsula from the LTTE in 1996. The population in this area

is almost 100% Tamil, many of whom have been displaced since the government converted about 1/3 of the land into military areas known as High Security Zones. Tensions in the area arise from civilian resentment at the military presence, LTTE taxes on businesses and imports into the area, and from allegations of forced recruitment by the LTTE. NP is working with local groups and individuals to strengthen their capacity to reduce these tensions.

TrincomaleeThe ethnic mix in this Eastern coastal district is divided almost equally between Muslims, Sinhalese and Tamils. The Mutur area has experienced the highest number of violent deaths since the start of the ceasefi re in December 2001. The NP team has provided protection to communities under threat and worked with community leaders seeking to reduce tension. They have also worked on child protection issues stemming from the threat of recruitment by military groups, have helped to build links between the Muslim and Tamil communities, and have been exploring ways to reduce tension between diff erent factions within the Muslim community.

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Matara The district on the southern coast of the island has a majority Sinhalese population, though there are signifi cant pockets of Muslims, o� en in business, and Indian Tamils (last-century-immigrants who work mainly on tea and rubber estates in the area). The main tensions here arise from disputes between the Government and opposition parties, which are mainly Sinhala, though there are also occasional eruptions of violence from ethnic disputes as well. The team here has established a wide range of contacts in the area and supported civil society leaders in the development of projects to tackle the roots of violence.

NP eff ectiveness comes from the fact that we are well-trained internationals commi� ed to nonviolence who have maintained our non-partisanship while building up strong community links. In the post-tsunami situation, it is clear that much is returning to ‘normal’ in the East, i.e. the potential for violence between and within communities continues and harassment of individuals and groups continues.

During the April elections, NP teams monitored candidate fi ling sites to deter intimidation and assassination of offi ce seekers. They also helped lay the groundwork and provided logistical support for the short term international teams who came to monitor the polling places. NP peacekeeping contributed to the most peaceful elections in recent history.

The Field Team members use many techniques to fulfi ll their mission to work with Sri Lankan peacemakers to reduce and prevent violence, each applied appropriately to particular circumstances. These include: • Accompanying civil society activists• Providing protective

presence in villages and at public events

• Monitoring demonstrations and other volatile situations

• Connecting people to resources

• Linking local leaders, local authorities, community based organizations (CBOs), and other individuals

• Introducing other NGOs and INGOs to the area• Consulting with local activists and people in general on

options what to do in crisis• Providing safe places to meet.

Sri Lanka Project StaffDharshini Croos, Project Administrator (through May 05)

William Knox, Project DirectorAyomi Miriyagalla, Assistant Team Manager

Jan Passion, Team ManagerJuliet Wijesiri, Project Accountant (through May 05)

Priyaneel Wijekularatne, Project Accountant (began May 05)

Sri Lanka Field Team Frank Mackay Anim-Appiah,

GhanaKaren Ayasse, Germany

Thomas Brinson, USASreeram Chaulia, India

Rita Cruz, PortugalSusan Granada, Phillipines

Karen Green, UKAtif Hameed, Pakistan

Soraia Makhamra, Brazil and Palestine

Andy Mason, UKPeters Nyawanda, Kenya

Midori Oshima, JapanCharles Oloo-Otieno, Kenya

Kathy Orovwigho, NigeriaAngela Pinchero, Canada

Linda Sartor, USARita Webb, USA

Last summer one of our teams accompanied a group of mothers and a local human rights activist seeking the release of children allegedly abducted as child soldiers. NP team members provided a supportive presence while negotiations between the mothers and the insurgency leadership continued. By nigthfall 26 children were released with their bus fares home.

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Foundation SupportDennis & Marilyn Aaron, Lise & David Abazs, Eva Abbott & Van Temple, Fran Abbott, Susan Abderholden & Lee Keller, Julie & Ian Abel, Grant Abert & Nancy Ward, Susan Ablao & Jackie Hudson, Vincent & Valentina Abrahams, Chuck Ackerman, Chickie Ackley, Catherine Adachi, Ione Adams & Erik J. Senuty, Priscilla Adams, Frederick Adler & Carol Cruickshank, Alfred & Dorothee Aeppli, Issac & Pat Afwerke, Ruth Agar, Sean Agniel & Susan Qualls, David Ahlfeld & Victoria Dickson, Yolanda Alcorta, Teresa Aldach, Bob & Janet Aldridge, Fred Alexander, Ilene Alexander, Lindsey Alexander, William Alexander, Lynne Alfred, Ruth Allen, Robert & Carolyn Alpern, Tisa Anders, Dorothy & Al Andersen, Billie Anderson, Gail Anderson & Toni Seroshek, Gordon & Gillian Anderson, Joan Anderson, Kay Anderson, Marcia Anderson, Norma Coe Anderson, Olga Anderson, Patricia Anderson, Sigurd Anderson, Suzanne & Timothy Anderson, Zoe Anderson, Kristi & Steve Anderson-Hermann, Susan Andima, Gregory Andler, Adele Andres, Penny Andrews, Robert Andrews, Stephen Angell, Marcia Angermann, Cali Anicha, Ann Anthony, Jay Anzellotti, Kathleen Anzicek & Mark Leventer, Fred Appell, Clyde Appleton, Rita Archibald, Frieda Arkin, Celestine Armenta & Chip Sharpe, Andrea & Louis Armin-Hoiland, Susan Arndt, Susan Arnesen, Judith Ann Arnold, Gary Arnstein, Constance Arokiasamy McCracken, Miranda Asako, Paul Ashman, Elsita Astudillo, Thomas & Nancy Atchison, Rae Atira-Soncea & W. Math Heinzel, Rich & Ligia Atkinson, Evaline Auerbach, Betty Austin, Sofia Austin, Charles Avatar, Teresa Ayling,

James Babson, John & Bev Bachman, Anna Bachmann, Deborah Bachmann, Beverly Backstrom, Dorothy Bacon, Dana Bail, Beverly & William Bailey, Harry & Lois Bailey, Mary Margaret Bailey, JoAnn & Don Baker, Lois Baker, Rolande Baker, Paula Bakule, Peggy & Donald Baldwin, Joan Balfour, Juliet Balfour, Anthony & Lynne Balk, Gary & Elizabeth Ball, Obadiah Ballinger, Andris Baltins, Ann Bancroft & Pam Arnold, Debbie & Dick Bancroft, Siddhartha Banerjee, Sarah Banks, Stephen & Mary Ellen Barbella, Johnny Barber, Suzannah Barbour, Victor & Ruth Barela, Jean Barker, Kristen Barker, Bill Barnett & Kerry Cashman, Kathryn Barnhart & John McCarthy, Gerrie Barosso, Barnaby Barratt, Roger & Verna Barrett, Barbara Barry, Frank & Barbara Barry, Anne Barstow & Tom Driver, Gail Bartholomew, Keith Barton, Martha Baskin, Pat & Lucy Basler, Jerome & Leah Bass, Michael Bass, David & Miyoko Bassett, Annie Bastian Baldwin, Toni Bastoni, Chistopher & Blanca Batteau Fincham, Andrew Bauer & Diana Morris-Bauer, Raki Bauer, John Bauerlein, Terry Baum, Robert Baxter, Barbara & Philip Bayless, Paul Bazely, Thomas Beach, Brenda Walker Beadenkopf, Scott Beadenkopf & Judy Turetsky, Mary & Robert Bean, Marian Beane, Dorothy Beatty, Mary Beaudoin, Madeleine Beaumont, Stan Becker, Kara Beckman & Mario Fuentes, Nancy Beeghly, Mary & K.E. Beery, Patricia Beetle, Jim Behan, Raymond & Susan Beiersdorfer, Patricia Beiko, Laurence & Kathleen Beinert, Aaron & Della Belansky, Aaron Belkin, Dan Bell, Rev. Henry Benack, Douglas Bender & Emma Trejo, Ahmed Benderra, Brad Bennett & Barbara Schwartz, Gordon & Ruth Bennett, Harvey Benson, Jo Benson, Carmen Berelson, Dorice & Robert Beren, Bara Berg, Howard & Diane Berg, Martha Berg, Roberta & Henry Berg, Peter Bergel, Laura Berger, Sandy Bergeson, Gerald Berlin, Sanford Berman, Susan Bernard, Larry Bernard OFM, Nancy & William Berneking, Maurita Bernet, David Bernstein & Paula Rabinowitz, Jean Bernstein, Debbie Bernstein M.D. & J. Paul Weinsten, David Berrian & Shannon Turner-Covell, Jerry & Carol Berrigan, Norman Berryessa, Francis Bertonaschi, Mary Berwick, Regina Betts, Renee Betz, Jonathan & Rosy Betz-Zall, Berta & Bob Beveridge,

Individual Donors

Support

Public Agency Support

Catalan local authorities: Arbucies, Reus, Cambrils and Mollet del Valles

CordaidGerman Federal Foreign Ministry, Projekt Zivik

Appleton FoundationArsenault Family FoundationAW60 TrustCalvert Social Investment FoundationJames Ford Bell FoundationOtto Bremer FoundationCarEth FoundationFenwick FoundationFindhorn FoundationInstitute of International EducationFord FoundationGilman Family FoundationMary Ellen Carter FoundationLaura Jane Musser FundOswald Family FoundationPeace Development FundNational Campaign for a Peace Tax FundPeace Tax FoundationPloughshares FundSamuel Rubin FoundationSamsara FoundationThomas H. and Mary Williams Shoemaker FundAlan B. Slifka FoundationFrances Fund of the Solidago FoundationSolmonson FundSwanee Hunt Family FoundationValentine Fund of the Tides FoundationTSC Foundation

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Marillyn Beyer, Adeline & Eldo Bianchi, Mary P. Bicknell, Ernest Bicknellii, Ed & Jan Bidek, Juliette Bidou, C.M. & Jeffrey Binns, Steven Birdlebough & Sally Davis, Patricia Birnie & Betty Schroeder, Brad Bishop, Ann Marie Bjornson, Gordon & Beverly Cox Black, Kathryn Black, Allison & Rob Blackwell, Lydia Blanchard, Ann Blandford, Tara Blasco, Elaina Bleifi eld, Charlotte Bleistein, Patricia Blochowiak, Alice Bloedoorn, Alayna Bloom, Ellen Blosser, Jacqueline & Robert Blossom, Amy Blumenshine & Mike Troutman, Elizabeth Boardman, Larry Boatman, Joanne Bobek, George Bodnia, Barbara Boehme, Rose Mary & Neil Boerboom, Colleen Bogner, Scott Bol, Richard Bolan & Nancy Johnston, Richard Bolecek, Margie Boler, Marie Boler, Helen Boley, Ritchie & Heidi Bond, Patrick Bonner, Sarah Bonnette, Ross & Vera Boone, Seymour & Sylvia Boorstein, Arthur Borchardt, Beth Bordner, Richard Boren, Bruce Borgerson, John & Diane Borgert, Beverly Bortin, Lorraine Bose, Allan & Margaret Bostelmann, Martha Bostian, Tom Boswell, Celia Bosworth, Lammert & Barbara Bottema, Tom & Pepperwolf Bottolene, Elise Boulding, Erica & Tony Bouza, Nuria Latifa Bowart, Elizabeth Bowling & Chris Velasco, Diane Bowser, Ursula E.K Bowyer, Claire & George Box, Marguerite Boyce, Martha Boyd, Kathryn Boyens, Timothy Braatz, Patricia Bradford, Alexa Bradley, Vaughn Bradshaw, Anna & Andrew Brait Cadl, Michele Braley & Nils Dybvig, David & Lynne Brandau , Lynne Hall, John Brandes, Steven Brannon, Thomas Brannon, Marie & John Braun, Rubye Braye, Jean Brechan, Colleen Breen, Kate Brennan, Ward Brennan, Tree Bressen, Gerard Brett, Allan Brick, J. Melvin Bricker, J. Arthur & Marguerite Brien, Robert & Renee Brinkman, Robin Britt, Clifton Brittain & Margaret Ladner, Terry & Kay Britton, Joan Broadfi eld, Leslie Brockelbank, Rosemary Brodie, Ellen Brooks & Dave Hackett, Markell Brooks, Richard Brooks, Sandra Brophy, Barbara Brothers & Lawrence Haims, Cliff Brown, David & Ginny Brown, Judy & Jack Brown, Kirby Brown & Juliana Henderson, Mary Kathryn Brown, Patricia Brown, Tricia & Darryl Brown, Laurel Browne, Nancy Browne, Beth & Jerry Brownfi eld, Sharon Browning, Cecelie Alexandra Brumder, Susan & William Brumder, Helen Bruner, Barbara Bruno, Severyn & Louise Bruyn, Rebecca Bryson, Stephen Bubul, Barbara Buckley, Karl & Roberta Budmen, Deborah Buffton, Joanna Bull, Cynthia Bullaughey, William Bulson & Katherine Lewis, Mary Ellen Bundy, David & Janet Bunje, Dorelen Bunting, Kathleen Burgy, William Burke, Jed Burkett, Fred Burks, Anne Burling, Mary Burns, Patricia & Joseph Burns, Robert Burns & Mary Anderson Burns, Elizabeth Burr & John Lugraf, Paul Burrowes Sr., Christine Bush, Gregg Bush, Kimberly Bush, Emelyn Buskirk, Arthur & Judy Butler, Arthur & Kathleen Butler, Peter Butler, Mary Jo Button-Tait & Richard Tait, Grace Buzaljko, Donald & Kathryn Byerly,

Julia Cadbury, Jennifer Cadmus, Duane & Sandra Cady, Joan Cahill, Bettye Caldwell, Steve & Kathleen Callaghan, Ruth Callard & Nancy Helm, Byron Callas, Helen Callbeck & Louise Aldrich, John & Elizabeth Calogero & Elizabeth Farr, Alice Camille, Rosemary Camilleri, Les Cammer, Kelly Campbell & Berry Amundson, Susan Campbell, Catherine Camporini, Bill Cane, Theresa Cannizzaro-Kingman & John Kingman, John Cannon, Lenore Cantrell, Angelo Capozzi, Rick Cardenas, Boris Carlos & Aristin Gonzalez, Dan Carlson & Barbara Pilling, Marty & Peggy Carlson, Paul & Mary Carlson, Roberta Carney, Jean Carr, Rita Carr, Alex Carr-Fredrick, Diane Carroll, Emmett Carson, Arthur Casey, Helen Casey, James & Billee Cashman, Barry & Nancy Casper, Maureen Casperson, Edith & Kevin Cassidy, Elizabeth Castiglione & Thomas Hoopes, Maureen Cathell-Moon & David Moon, Betsy Cazden, Jan Cebula & Theresa Maly, Anne Cenci, William Chadwick, David & Lynn Chakoian, Jon & Nancy Chalfant-Walker, Ken & Peg Champney, Marilou Chanrasmi, Wendy Chapkis, Nisan & Sarah Chavkin, Satinder & Boona Cheema, Margaret Chen, David & M. Nan Cheney, Christopher Cherney & Natasha Bell, Abbie Chessler, Kevin Chestnut, Mithal & Rajni Chhugani, Richard & Margaret Childs, Janet Chisholm, John Chivall, Joan Chrastek, Dione Christensen, Don Christensen, Patricia Christensen, Dennis Christian, Paul Christian, Viginia Christie, Bill & Barbara Christwitz, Don Chryst, Lynn Cibuzar, Kathryn Cima, Lesley Cioccarelli, Lorraine Claggett, Carolyn Clark, Daniel Clark, Milo Clark, Sue & Marvin Clark, Trish Clarke & Joel Schwartz, Barbara Clawson, Diane Clayton, Wallace Cleland, Christine & Steve Clemens, Jennifer Clemente, Ann Cliness, Annabelle Cloner, Patricia Cloutier, Sarah Clowes, Brian Coan, Carolyn Coates, Helena Cobban, Carol Cochran, Ken Coffeen, Cindy Cole, Clark Cole, Donna Coleman, Wallace Collett, Brenda Collier, Cherida Collins Smith, Elizabeth Colton, Cheryl Combest, Diane Commers & Jack Wartnick, John Compher, Cathy Comstock, Roger Conant, Charles Conlon, Carlowe Connelly, Ruth Connolly, John

& Carolyn Connors, Margaret Connoy, S. Randall & Kathryn Converse, Albert Cook, Erin Cook, James Cook & Nina Kohl, Louise Cook, Peter Cook, Jennifer Cook Sterling, Alex Cooke, Brian Cooke, Gail Coonen, Bob & Maggie Cooney, M. Jane Cooper, Richard & Edith Cooper, Roy & Nancy Cope, Stella Cope, Darylee & Sam Coplin, David & Barbara Corcoran, Greg & Rita Corcoran, Colleen Corcoran Bartlett Belbusti, Tim Cordon & Kristina Amelong, Linda & Jack Corey, Nan Corliss & Marti Markus, Elizabeth Cormier, Laura Cornell, Michael Corrie, John & Betty Corry, Pam Costain & Lawrence Weiss, Joseph Costanza, Craig Cotter, Helen Coughlan, Mary Lu Coughlin, Jason Coulter & Mary Devine-Coulter, J.A. & Phyllis Courtney, Mary Cowden, John & Sage Cowles, Dean & Barbara Cox, Virginia Coyle, Dennis Coyne, Janice Coyne, Suzette Craft, Marguerite Craig, Rebecca & Scott Cramer, Connie Cranford, Greg & Jan Cranston, Linda Crawford, Anne Creter, Tim & Leslie Crichton, Joy Crocker, Betsey & Daniel Crofts, Marion Crombie, Keith Crook & Ann Felton, Charley Cropley, Jim & Tara Crosby, William Crosby IV, Amanda Cross, John Crosson, Frances Crowe, Lisa Crowley, Janel Crumb OSF, Anna Crumley-Effi nger, Ruth Crump & Steve Pollack, Susan & Dennis Cuddihee, John & Margaret Culkin, Nate Cull, Molly Culligan, Patricia Cummings, Justin Cummins, Marilyn Cuneo, John & Sally Cuningham, Mary Rose Curtis, Verna Curtis, Mortimer Cushman, Karres Cvetkovich,

Sarah Dagg & Roger Lynn, Leanne Dahlin, Gwen Dahlquist, Alfred & Dorothy Dale, Beverly Dale, Norbert Dall, Ella Marie Dammann, Jane Danforth, Lyn Danforth, Larry Daniele, Daniel Daniels, John C. Daniels & Elsie Todd Daniels, Larry Dansinger, Victoira Danzig & Alan Nahum, Rebecca Dare & Bill Opfermann, Linda Darga, Michael & Michele

Darger, Esther Darlington, John Darnell, John & Elizabeth Darr, John Davenport, Dr. John Davenport, Mary Davenport, Sandra

Davenport, Timothy David & Edith Kang, Cheryl Davis, Ken Davis, Mary Davis, Suzanne Day, Jack De Beers & Jan Spielman DeBeers, Thomas & Catherine De Ranitz, Joseph de Rivera, Susan & Ed Debrowski, Donald Decker, Jeff & Mollie DeCoster, Gisela & Adrian Dedomenicoll, Christine DeGrado, Kris DeLancey, Dan & Chris Delaney, Randy

DeMent, Laura Demuth, Joan & Harold Denkler, Kiko Denzer, Alma & Don Derauf, Kate DeRiel, Chris DeRoller &

Ron Peterson, Edward & Wendy DeRosis, Helen & Raj Desai, Soonamai Dessai & Jamsheed Rattan Dessai, Winifred Detwiler,

Barbara & Barry Deutsch, Peter Deutsch, John & Betty Devalcourt, Tim Devine & Nicole Majerle, Georgeen D’Haillecourt, Joseph Di Caprio, Susan Diamond Moore, Angela Dickey & Kit Norland, Deborah Dickinson, Martha Dickinson, Polly Dickson, Paul & Francette Didier, Jean Diekmann, Nancy Dietrich-Rybicki, Rosa & Jacob Dijkstra, M. Adele DiMarco, Fran & Dan Dingman, Mark Dionne & Cynthia Mason, Bud & Sylvia Dixen, Steve Dixen & Heather Robert, Linville Doan, Christopher Dodge & Janice Desirey, Diane Dodge, Katharine Dodge, Alice Patricia Dolan, Peter Dolan, Fred Dolgon, Linda Donaghue, Jerry Donalds, Marjorie Donalds, Ann Donovan, Carrie Dorfman, Ernie & Mary Dorn, Mary Dorr, Anne Dorweiler, Mary Dosch, Molly Dose, Millicent & Terence Dosh, Carol Ann Doucette, C. Peter Dougherty, Raymond Dougherty, Judy Douglas, Marjorie Douglas, Gene Dove & Carmen Gonzales Dove, Anita Doyle, Carol Doyle, Dorothy Doyle, Jack & Lois Doyle, Samuel Doyle, Bill & Anne Drake, Ed Dreby, Frances Dreisbach, Maggie & Bruce Drew, Joseph & Rose Driessen, E. Duarte, Martha DuBarry, Sarah Dubin-Vaughn, Clem Duffy, Pat Dufresne, I. M. & W. E. Dumas, Dorothy Taylor & Bob Duncan, Mel & Georgia Duncan, David & Sarah Duncombe, Clancy & Marcia Dunigan, John Dunker & Amy Paige, Linda & Michael Dunn, Ann Dunn Watson, Willaim Durbin, Evelyn & Phillip Durkee,

Ed Easter & Elizabeth Meadows, Alexis Easton, Loretta Ebnet, Virginia Ecker, Yvonne Eckstein, Edith & Jeb Eddy, John Eden, Bob Edgerton & Elizabeth Lowe Edgerton, Randy Edinger, Faith Edman, Matt & Kris Edmunds, Peter & Polly Edmunds, Earle Edwards, Doris Efron, Anita Eich, Peter Eichten, Jan Eisner, Sujewa Ekanayake, Marcia Eland, Joseph & Joann Elder, Alisa Elend, Donald Elfvin & Nancy Strauss, Duane & Garnett Ellertson, Christopher & Anne Ellinger, Nancy Ellingham, Neil Elliott, Patricia & Dan Ellsberg, Linda Ellsworth, Cynthia Embree-Lavoie, Nancy Emery, James & Wendy Emrich, Joan Engel, John & Diane Engelhardt, Marion Engelke, Stevie Engelke, Suzanne Engelskirchen, Anne Englert, Karen Enos, Mary & Nicholas Eoloff, Kelly Epstein, Richard & Sally Equinoa, Paula Erato Daggett, Lowell & Carol Erdahl, Verna Erickson, Mary Ermigiotti, Bud Erpen, Gail Ervin, Sofi a Estrella,

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John & A. Jeanne Etter, Marjie & Richard Ettlinger, Claryce Evans, Daniel Evans, Elsie Evans, Vincent & Joanna Evensen, Maritza Everist, Linda Ewald,

Steve Fabick, George & Phyllis Fairman, Roger Falcon & Helene Falcon-Vermorel, Lois Falk, David Falls, Johannes Fangmeyer, Russell Farkouh, Eugene & Linda Farley, Sandra & Tom Farley, Joyce & Leonard Farr, Nancy Farr, William & Arden Farragher, Loretta Farrell, Roy Farrell, Georganne Farseth, Edith Farwell & Jay Mead, Martin Faugno, Harry Faulkner, Judtih Favor, Charles Feldman, Andre & Elaina Feliciano, Edward Fell & Jean Herriott-Fell, Valerie Fendt, Joyce Ferenc, Joseph & Isabel Ferguson, Monique Ferguson, Doris Ferm, Fidel & Emilia Fernandez, Lily Fessenden, Robert & Barbara Festa, Barbara & Felix Fettig, Duncan & Donna Fieldsa-Fowler, Cecil & Helen Findley, Doug & Ruthie Fink, Ellen Finkelstein, Doris Finnin, Susan Lynn Fischer, Lavon & Charles Fisher, Maylin Fisher, Tom Fisher, Lee Fitzgerald, Jim & Karen Fitzpatrick, Robert Fitzsimons, Carole Murnane & Peter Fleming, Charlott Fleming, Creig & Marie Flessel, Hazel Flett, Erroll & Carol Flom, Barbara Flynn, Charlotte Flynn, Judith Flynn, Gretchen Focke, Eileen Foley & Eric Britten, Eileen & Bill Foley, James Foley, John & Mary Foley, Jerald & Kathy Folk, Bruce Folsom, Verona Fonte, Benjamin Ford, Jo Ford, Joseph Ford & Marina Hernandez-Ford, Ken & Barbara Ford, Diana & Bob Forman, Elizabeth Forrest, Bob Forsberg, Larry Forsberg, Barbara Forster & Larry Hendrickson, Joe Foss, Lee & Mary Foster, John Fournelle & Judith Munaker, Jim Fournier & Karen Zeleznak, Richard & Katherine Fournier, Teri Foust, Susan Fowler, Deborah Fox, Linda Fox, Lindsay Fox, Barbara Fraboni, Anthony Frafecanty, Helen Franceschini, Rita Franchett, Homer Franck, Lewis Franco & Heidi Thompson, Esther Franklin, LeAnna Franklin & Keith Bancroft, Theodore Franklin, Wendy Franklin, Marian & Delton Franz, Marie Fredell, Joanne Freed, Drs. Evelyn & Albert Freeman, Lenore Friedman, Judy Friesem, Ann Frisch, Bryan & Mary Froehle, Elizabeth Frost, Robert Frueh, Brian Fry, Robert Fudge & Steve Kretzman, Sarah Fuhro, Isao Fujimoto, Ann Fuller, Mary Furth, Nelson & Marian Fuson,

Nancy Gabriel, Doris Gaffney, Joe & Cheryle Gagner, Courtney Gaines, Tom Gale, Dr. Donald S. Gann , Charles & Dianne Gardner, Frieda Gardner & Susan Oppenheim, Kirk Gardner, Nancy Gardner, Annick Garin, Pat Garrety, Fleta & Marcel Garsaud, Penn Garvin & Douglas Orbaker, Leah Gary, Judith Gaskell, Michael & Carol Gass, Marjorie Gasser, Mae Gautier, C.A. Gavareski, Ellen Gavin & Bruce Kelley, Martha Gehlken, Wendy Clarissa & Alfred Geiger, Andrea Gelb, Hugh Gelch, Pat Gemlo, Everett & Mary Gendler, Enrique Gentzsch, Elaine Geren & Mehrzad Ajoodanian, Glenn Gering, Wendy Gerrish, Sandra & Fredric Gey, Bhaskar Ghosh & Brinda Govindan, Nancy & Ronald Gibbs, Mark Giese, Ann Gilbert & Daniel Pederson, Charlotte Gildea, James & Mary Gillespie, Barbara Gilliand, Elizabeth Gillis, Martin & Mildred Gilman, Vela Giri, Bill & Leslie Glassmire, Val Gleason, Elsa Glines, Mary Glover, Mary Rose & Frederick Goetz, John Goggin & Julie Weighter, Marge Goldberg, Michael & Melissa Goldberg, Norbert Goldfi eld, Peter Goldman, William Goldwag, Susan Gonzalez, Stephen Goodale, Liberty Goodwin, Virginia Goplen, Julie Gordon, Sean Gosiewski & Rachel Hefte, Lujune Goss, Dorothy Gosting, Alan Gottesman, Deborah & Robert Gough, James Gould, Lucy Gould, Sebastian Graber & Mary Grace, Gerard Grabowski & Jan Shireman, Mark Grady, Manjunan Granaratnam, Alice Graner, Esther Granick, Barbara Graves, Rick Gravrok, Robert & Gladys Gray, Tova Green, Naomi Greenberg, Karen Greer, Kevin & Jan Gregerson, Bruce & Nancy Gregoire , Anne Marie Beatty Gregoire, John Greiner & Kolya Braun-Greiner, Carl Grey, Richard Grier-Reyonlds, Patricia Griffi n, Ellen Griffi th, Marilyn Griffi ths, Marjorie & Joseph Grinnell, Bernard Grisez, Gail Grissom, Mary Griswold, Rachel Groos, Henriette Groot, Bill & Sherry Gross, Seymour Gross, Susan Grumann, Ruth Gudinas, Gregory Gullickson, Brenda Gunderson, Isabelle Gunning, Sita Gurung, Donna Gustafson, Joseph & Elaine Gutstadt, Mary & R.W. Guyer, Brie Gyncild & Sandy Hereld,

Dennis & Thomsa Haas, Mary Haasl, Layne Hackett, Kate Hale, Sandra & Robert Hale, Jean Haley & Marshall Bellville, Joy & Jill Haley, Donald & Marion Hall, Jon Hall, Manford Hall & Patrice Schmitz Hall, Nona Haller, Sara Haller, Debra Hallock, Virginia Halloran, Helena Halperin, Holly Halse, Gilman Halsted, Mary Ellen Halverson, William & Donna Halverstadt, Linda Hamilton, Marianne Hamilton, Rebekah Hamlett-Leisen, Yvonne & Joseph Hammerquist, Pat & Terry Hammink, Patricia Mary Hampl & Terrence Williams, Jill Hamze, Theresa Hannah, Gloria Hannas, L.B. Hansen,

Margaret Hanson, Rob & Annette Hanson, Tatsu Harada, Helen Hardin, Ann Hardt, Brenda Hardt, Danby Hardwoods & Mark Speiser, Deborah Hardy, Pat Hardy, Susan Hargis, Nancy Hargrave, Lee Haring, Herb Harky, Linda Harlow, Nancy Walters & Harvey Harman, Mardelle Harmuth, David Harper, Robin Harper, Nancy Harrington, Howard & Rosemary Harris, Ryan Harris, Nancy & Dennis Harrison-Noonan, Lesley Harrow, James Hart, James Hart & Maureen Reed, Pat Hart, Helen & Bill Hartfi el, Neil & Marian Hartman & Marg Roberts, Kathleen Hartmann, Joseph Knaeble & Mary Hartnett, Louise Hartog, David & Jan Hartsough, Nicholson Harvey, Margaret & Bevier Hasbrouck, Paul Hastil, Mary Lou Hatcher & Edward Morgan, James Hatfi eld & Amanda Iles, Shirely Hathaway, J. Hathaway-Ott, Ora Hatheway, Jody Haug, Rita Haugh, Linda Haumann, Cause Haun, Kate Havelin & Leo Timmons, Ruth & Bruce Hawkins, Rick Meeker Hayman, Gerald Haynes, Gerri Haynes & Bob Haynes, Barbara Hazard, John Heagle, Mark & Mary Heald, Bob Hedrick, Kober Heiderose, Dr. Richard Heilman, Lenief Heimstead, Roy & Barbara Heinrich, Nick Helburn, Nancy Helfrich, Patricia Helin, Ellie Heller, Louis & Sally Hellwig, Marilaurice Hemlock, Kathleen Henderson, Betty Hendrickson, Charles Hendrix, Michele Henrion, Anne Henry & Jerod Peterson, Patricia Henry, Dick & Karen Herbert, Russell Herman, Lidia Hernandez, Joan Reichert Herndon, Eva Herzer, James & Sieglinde Hess, Linda Hess & Kazuaki Tanahashi, Dorothy Heydinger, Cathy Heying & Wendy Wiegmann, Elaine Hickman, Chad Hierlinger & Becky Parkin, David & Lorraine Highsmith, Devon Hildreth, Roger Hildreth, Ellen Hill, Isabell Britain Hill, Randolph Hill, Marilyn Hiller, Argye Hillis, Nell Hillsley, Judith Hiltner, George & Audrey Hinger, Brad Hinker, Margaret Hinton, Elizabeth Hippert, Jeanette Hirt, Traci & Walter Hjelt Sullivan, Maria A. Cannito & Howard Hjort, Esther Ho, David Hoag, Jane Hoberman &

Robert Kelly, Richard Hoch, Roy C. & Mary Jane Hoch, Leonard & Phyllis Hockley, John Hoffman, Judith & Alan Hoffman, Fr.

Jim Hoffman, Sherrill Hogen & Carl Doerner, Clair & Virginia Hoifjeld, Betsy Holbrook, Riel & Joanne Holbrook, Martha Holden, Sarah Holine, Susan Holland, Katherine Hollister, Kathleen Holm, Howard & Cheron Holman, Katherine Holmes & Sarah Lee, Jeanie Holt, Dina Hondrogen, Thomas Hooley, John Hoops & Julie Lentz, Lynda Horn, Jim

& Miriam Hougen, Sheila Hougen, George & Jean Houser, Willem Houwink, Barbara Howard, Celeste Howard, Donna

Howard, John & Leslie Howard, Juliana Howard, Rita Howard, Anne & John Hoyt, Jane Hoyt, Rob Hubbard & Theresa Flynn, Imogene

Hufi ne, Glenn Hughes, Marisol Hugo, David Hulbert, Lucy Hulme, Karen Hulstrard, Janet Humphrey, John Humphries, Patricia Hunt, Vince & Mary Kay Hunt, Allan & Marion Hunt-Badiner, Carol Hunter & Earlham College, Sam & Thelma Hunter, Ted Hunter, Thelma Hunter, Miriam Hurchalla, Michael Hurd, Esther Huston, Jeanne & John Hynes,

Linda Iacovini, Steve & Susan Iliff, Eileen Immerman, Joanna Intara, Christine Iovannicci, Don Irish, Deane & Sandy Irving, Cary & Walter Isard, Elliott Isenberg, Sylvia Israel, Elizabeth Israel Jones, Jean Ito, Rossitza Ivanova, Kathryn Iverson & Michael Menzel, Yukio Iwakuma, Joseph Jackson & Joann Leskovar, Nancy Jackson, Pamela Jackson, Wayne & Mary Jackson, Stephen & Marion Jacobsen, Sol & Barbara Jacobson, Evelyn Jaffe, Anthony Jain, Jinendra Jain & Katherine De Silva Jain, Kay James, Tim & Terri James, Dick & Barbara Janisch, Lee Jankowski, Lisa Jantzen, Susu Jeffrey, Lyle Jenks, Carol Jensen & Ronald Young, Herdis Jensen, Jim & Ruth Jensen, Seth Jensen, Todd Jersey, Barbara & Roger Jobin, Alice Johnson, Carmen Johnson, Charles Johnson, Chris Johnson, Colleen Johnson, Daniel & Mimi Johnson, Donald & Elizabeth Johnson, Ellen & Merle Johnson, Frances Johnson, Gary Johnson, Gayle Johnson, Hillary Johnson, James Johnson, Jayne Johnson, Jean Johnson, Jean Elizabeth Johnson, Joy & Robert Johnson, Judy Johnson, Katharine Johnson, Kermit Johnson, Leslie Johnson, Margel & Douglas Johnson, Pamela Johnson, Philip Johnson, Ruth & Ralph Johnson, Terry L. Johnson & Suzanne Seeley, Carol & Merle Johnson-Miller, Anne Johnston, Elizabeth Jones, Joan Jones, Molly Jones, Robert Jones, Dorothea Joos, Robert Jorgensen, Russell & Mary Jorgensen, Polly Jose, Edwin & Yleen Joselyn, Gloria Joyce & Ed Flowers, James Joyce & Leigh Jewell, Mary Joyce, Paul Joyce, Collins Williams & Virginia Williams Joyce, Mervyn & Suzanne Joy-Curran, Ted Judd & Roberta Deboard, Carole Julian, Rachel Julian,

C. & Habiba Kabir, Winston Kaehler, Gerald Kahlert, Donald & Phyllis Kahn, Marie Kahn, Phyllis Kahn, Mark Kaiser, Nina Kalmoutis, Anne Kamrin, Eunice Kane, Diane Kaplan, Sudarshan Kapoor , Stephen Karakashian, Terry Karges & Annie Wilson-Karges, Janet Karon & Warren Howe, Marcia Karr Gerlach, Judith & David Kashoff, Jan Kass, Mary Kassera, David Kast,

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Carole Kastigar, Aaron Katz, Don Katz & Rebecca Krantz, Susan Kauffman, Vince & Jane Hammatt Kavaloski, Barry Kaye & Kathryn Bonfi glio, Terrence Kayser, Stephanie Kaza , Marc Keane, Alexandra Kedrock, Majory Keenan, Peg Keenan, June Keener & Walter Wink, Betty Keeney, Randy Kehler & Betsy Corner, Robert & Mary Beth Keiter, Vivienne & Raymond Kell, Patricia Kelleher, Diane Keller, Colleen Kelly, Judith Kelly, Sarah Kemnitz, Bobbi Kendig, Lisa & Jim Kennedy, Mary & Leo Kennedy, Carole & Clarence Kent, Martye Kent, Janet Keny, Sandra Kepler, Douglas & Mary Ann Kerr, Tecla Kessio, Petra Kessler, Gurunam Khalsa & Siribalwant Singh Khalsa, Hari Aatma Ksur Khalsa, Sat Bir Kaur Khalsa, Marti Kheel, Linda Kierstead, Tim Kieschnick, Amy Kietzman & David Nicklin, Jeffery & Kristine Kiko-Cozy, Pamela Kildahl, William Kilgour & Martha Porter Kilgour, Timothy Killikelly & Rosemary Varlese, Hyun Hee Kim, Joanne Kim & Brandon Sugimoto, Young Kim, Robert Kimbrough & Phyllis Rose, James Kimmel, Elizabeth & Clifford King, Gary King, Mike & Patty King, Alice King Moormann, Judith Kingsbury, Sue Kingsley & Terry Kinzel, Andrew Kingsriter, Bryan Kingsriter & Elaine Allen, Janet & A. Gus Kious, Lisa Kious, Elaine Klaassen, Michael Klare & Andrea Ayvazian, Theodore & Violet Klaseen, Gilda Klausner, Mary Klehr & Allan Cross, David & Nancy Klein, John Klein & Maria Pastoor, Maria Klein, Judy Klepfer, Kirsten Klepfer, Oliver Klett, Karen Kleven, Don Kliese, Susan Klimist, Benita Kline, Deanna & Nathan Kline, John & Karen Klingel, Cecilia Kloecker, Leo Klohr & Judy Occhetti-Klohr, Bob & Nancy Klueg, Dee Knapp, John Knoff & Eva Sullivan-Knoff, Marge Knutson, Denay Kobernat, Steven & Susana Kochan Lorche, Lillian Kocher, Julie & Louis Koegl, William Koenig, Paula Koepke, Sarah & Robert Kolodny, Mike Kolsky & Anne Larson, Roy Korn, David & Fran Korten, Janet Kortuem, Luanne Koskinen, Krahn, James Krahn, Joyce Kramer, Loren Kramer, Tanya Sue Kramer, Alfred Krass, Merle & Phyllis Krause, Patricia Kriegler Dols, Emily Krispin, Janet Krofta, Paul & Jane Kronick, Bob & Sarah Marie Kruta, Joseph Kubiak, Rob & Bobbie Kuchta, Rhonda Kuehl, Harry & Marcia Kuniansky, Lisa & Keith Kupcho, Thomas Kurth, Tineka Kurth, Lesley & Thomas Kuykendall,

Aaron Labovitz, Nancy Labs, Peter & Patricia Ladley, Deborah Lafferty, Wendy Lam, Bob Lamb, Louis Lamb, Ian Lambert, Margaret Lambires, Garrett Lambrev, Kathleen Lamia, Sarah Lampman, Mara LaNasa, Michael Lander & Beatriz Cabrera, Christopher Landweir, Louise Lane, Paddy Lane, Jeremy & Michelle Lang, Rodney & Susan Lang, Warren & Marion Lang, Len & Rollie Langer, Marilyn Langlois, Kim Lapakko, Karen Lapidus, Tim Larason, Carol Larkin, Mac Larsen, Dawn Larson, Jeanne & Lynn Larson & Lynn Larson, Ray Larson, Ruth & Alan Larson, Shane & Ramona Larson, Susan Larson, Nikki LaSorella, Jill Laszewski, Donald & Marion Lathrop, James Lauer & Margaret Thies Lauer, Judith & Robert Lauer, Kathleen & Michael Lauer, Charles Laughton, Edward Laurson, David & Diane LaVoy, Kenneth Lawrence & Sara Brenner, Van Lawrence, Sally Lawson, Pamela Layton, Sharon Layton, Lynn Lazar, Janelle & Gene Lazzo, Philip Le Good, Linda Le Shanna, Sharon Leahy, Raymond Leaver, Glorianne Leck, Elizabeth Leckenby, Carol LeClair, Cheryl Lee, Julie Lee, Mary Lee, Susan Lee, Thomas Lee, Vicki Leeds, Philip Lefcourt, Janaki LeFils, Louise Lefkort, Michelle Lefkowitz & Stuart Weiss, Willi Lehner, Barbara Leighton, Katherine Leighton, Daniel Leisen & Andrea Kuenning, Carl Lekan, Nathan Lemkhin & Gilda Bettencourt, David Lenderts, Gayle Lens, David Leonard, Sue Leonard, Beau Leonhart & James Shipman, Janet Leslie & James Anderson Jr., Virginia Leslie, Virginia Levasseur, Robert Levering, Stephen Leviness, Christy Lewis, Jane Lewis, Joan Lewis, Lee Lewis, Tedford Lewis, Tim Lewis, Tamara Lewis-Fischer, June Licence, Yehudit Lieberman, Thomas Liebl & Anne Reyonlds, Stephen Lieman & June Adams Johnson, Nan Lightner, Fran Lightsom, Roger & Karin Lilleodden, Marna Lilliedale Becker, Janice Lind Sherman & Vaughn Sherman, Denise Lindblom, Israel & Pearl Lindenbaum, Jean Linne Holt & Dennis Holt, Warren & Joan Linney, Jacqueline & Wayne Linskoog & Diana & Kelly Randolph, Janet Lipsey & John R. Harkin, David List & Erica Tesdell, Charlie & Judy Liteky, Jeanne Litscher, Alyson Littman & Cornelius Van Niel, Jane Livingston, Ann Livingstone, Arthur & Susan Lloyd, Margaret Lloyd, Larry & Maryel Locke, Aase Loescher, Sissi Loftin & Janet Brocklehurst, Beverly & Walter Lomax, Patricia Long, Beverly Lonneman, Wesley Look, T. R. Loon, Job Lopez, Ramon Lopez-Reyes, Margaret Lorenz, Marjorie & Ronald Lorenz, Stephen Loughin, Fred Louis, Loretta Louwagie, Nancy Lovejoy, Peter Low, Kimberly Lowe, Jeanne & Stephen Lowry, James Lucas, Kay Lucas, Frank Lucido, Catherine Luck, Noreen & Larry Luck, Harry Ludwig, Mary Ludwig, Kathleen Lukefahr-Jewell, Nancy Lukens, Kim Lund, Kristen & Kristofer Lund,

Judie Hilke Lundborg, Karen Lundgren, Richard Lundquist, Richard Lunt, Charles Lutz, Jeanne Lynch, Jim Lynch, Nancy Lynch, Stephen Lynch, Gregory Lynne,

Beth & Chuck MacDonald, Myra MacDonald, Jerry & LuAnn MacFarlane, John Mackinney & Vanita Blum, Myra Macpherson, Sandra Madden, Char Madigan & Rita Foster, Lorraine Madison, Faith Madzar, Alice Maes, Raymond & Gloria Magee, Tasslyn Magnusson, Patti Maier & John Stewart, George & Nancy Mairs, Xavier Majo-Roco, Allan Malkis & Diane Wanner, Julie Mall & Darrell Schmidt, Brenda Mallett, Melanie-Claire Mallison, John & Jan Malone, Bill Manahan, David Mann & Pamela Twiss, Nancy Mann, Mary & Debra Mannbeck, Manny Mansbach, Lorna Maren, Lynette Margulies, Carolyna Marks, Dennis Marsella, Glenda Marsh, Barbara Marshall, Nancy Marsh-McGarry, Debra Martin, Paul & Anne Martin, Peter Martin, Anita & Gene Martinez, ELaine Martinez, Linette Martini, John & Connie & Elsa Marty, Larry Marx & Deborah Rosen, William Marx, Jean Maryborn, Elisabeth Maskow, Thomas & Joann Mason, Stephen Matchett, William & Judy Matchett, Joseph Mathers & Meredith Green, Paul Mathew, Ruth Mathew, Helen Mathison, Andrew & Ellen Matragrano, Kathy Matteo, Bill & June Mattke, Carol Matusak, Daniel Mauer, Sherri Maurin, John & JoAnn Maus, Carol Maxwell, Nancy & James May, Sheila Maybanks, Elaine & Joe Mayer, Terry Mayer, Howard Mc Kinny, Thomas McAuliffe, Dwight McCall & Charlotte Chapman, Christen McCallister, Ellen McCambley, Don McClain, K. Elayne McClanen, Harriet McCleary, Betty McClellan, William McCollaum, Steven McComas, Joyce McConeghey, Fred McCormack, Nancy McDarby & Madeleine Beaumont, Barbara McDermid, Brigid McDonald & Theresa O’Brien, James McEachran, Jean

McElhaney, Elizabeth McElhill, Kathleen McElroy, Sarah McElroy, Ann McFarland, Ann McGee, Mary McGoffi n, Grace McGoneghy,

Delia McGrath, Janet & Bill McGrath, Tom & Susan McGuire, Florence & Jack McHugh, Lawrence McK Miller, Mary McKay, Donna McKenna, Megan Mckenna, Betty McKenzie, Stephen McKeown, Maggie & Matthew McKnight, Tiia Kari & George McLaughlin, Anne McLean, Carol & Dougald McLean, Malcom McLean, Marion McLean, Randall & Brenda

McLeod, Gren McMahon, Phil McManus & Betsy Fairbanks, Alice McMechen, Nan McMurry, Dan McNeil, Marion McNurlen

& Lane Ayres, Tom McNutt, Carol Mctigue, Rosemary Meade, Bill Mears, Marie & Joseph Medvec, Barbara Meeks, Marta Meengs,

Robert & Sonia Mehler, Sunny Mehler, Gretchen Mehmel & Jeff Burchem, Smruti & Yogesh Mehta, Jutta Meierwiedenbach, Kristen Melby, Karl Meller, Gina Mello, Sarah Ann Mellstrom, John & Sylvia Melrose, Guy & Kathryn Mercer, Margaret Merkow, Peter Merrill, Roberta Merrill & Viv Hawkins, Travis Messinger & Daron Ronning, Richard Metcalf, Howard Mettee, Robert Metzler, Sylvia Metzler, Barbara Meyer & Noman Carlton Middleton, Carolyn Meyer, Jeanne & Lyle Meyer, Roger Meyer & Dana Murdoch, Herb Michael, Betty & Peter Michelozzi, Linda Michels, Andrew Mickel, Sven Midelfort & Petra Ressler, Gaia Mika, Jasiu Milanowski, Maren Milbert, David, Mildred & Gail Grant, Ozen Miles, Arthur Milholland, Barbara Miller, Carol & Larry Miller, Claudia Miller & Martin Gross, Diane Miller, Frank Miller, Frank Miller & Cynthia Cone, Iria Miller, Janine Miller, Jean Miller, Jon & Janine Miller, Judith Miller, Martha Miller, Midge Miller, Nancy Miller, Phyllis Miller, Rodney Miller, Sam & Betty Miller, Franklin Miller Jr., Ramona Miller, George Millikan, Sam & Mary Mills, Mary Mills Wilson, Lynda Millspaugh, Charles & Margaret Miner, Judy Miner & David Nordstrom, Daniel Miner-Nordstrom, Robert P. Minichiello, Garland Minor, Kathleen Mirante, Gary & Anna Miron, Barbara Mishler, Stefani Mistretta, Jill Mitchell, Genevieve Moe, James Mohr, Bernard Molitor, Karen Monroe , Paul Monsky & Beverly Woodward, Jean Mont-Eton, David Moody, Lynn & Henry Moody, Helga Moor, Anne & Tom Moore, Celina Moore, Emily Moore, Janet Moore, LeRoy Moore, Margaret Moore, Sheila Moorman, Mark Moorstein, Lew Moran, Michael Moran, Jonathan Morgan, Marcia Morgan & John Braxton, James Morgante, Clare Morris, David & Sue Morris, Nancy Morris & Bill Scragg, Spencer Morris, Thelma Morris, Mary Lee Morrison & William Upholt, Joanne Morrissey, Scott Morrow, Dorothea & Alfred Morse, Kathy Morter & Glenn Harvey, Joe Morton, Peg Morton, Jeff Moser, Danny Moses, Carol & Nelson Mosher, John Moss, Barbara Moulton, Mary Moulton, Allison & William Moyers, Edith Mroz, William Mucci, George & Mary Mulcaire-Jones, Joseph Muldoon, Susan Mulroy, Kate Mulvaney, Donna Mumma, Mary Louise Munts, Barbara & Edward Murphy, Catherine Murphy, Denise Murphy, Donna & Tom Murphy, Kathleen Murphy, Michael Murphy, Myles & Mary Jane Murphy, Nora Murphy, Patricia Ann Murphy, Rita Murphy, Joan Murray, Karen Musalo & Richard Boswell, Vicki & Darrell Musech, James Mussman, Robert Myers, Shepherd Myers & Debra Dornfeld,

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Buddy Nadler, Marigowda Nagaraju, Michael Nagler, Sue Nash & A.T. Paulek, Ardella Nathanael, Clark Natwick, James Navarro, Ellen Naylor, Roxanne Neat, Patt Needham, John & Lee Neff, Jack & Kathleen Neis, Aleta Nelson, Christine Nelson, David Nelson, Diane & Robert Nelson, Joy & Randy Nelson, Kathryn Nelson, Marge Nelson, Mary Lou Nelson, Rick Nelson, Robert Nelson & Woodman Farm, Rudy & Shirley Nelson, Sara & Jack Nelson-Pallmeyer, Richard & Rachel Nemeth Cohen, Mary Ness & Gerald Hengel, Kenley Neufeld & Leslie Davis, Janet Neva Riley, Anne Newhart, Dirk Neyhart, Sara Niccolls, Jean Nicholas, E.J. Nicholson, Jean & Francis Nicholson, Pat Nicholson, Samuel Nicholson, Samuel Nickels & Cynthia Hunter, John & Karen Niedenfuer, Barry Nienstadt, Ida & John Nissen, Martin Nitzberg, Toni Noah, Nancy & Benjamin Noah-Bear, Nancy Noel, David & Kathleen Norrbom, William Norton, James Novak, Mary & Denis Novak, Barbara Novelli, Carlie Numi,

James & Sharon O’Brien, Linda O’Brien, Michael & Jane O’Brien, William O’Brien, Marilla Ochis, Kevin O’Connell, Tom O’Connell, Joan O’Connor, Mary Fran O’Connor, Meaveen O’Connor, Shaun O’Connor, Francis & Lenora O’Donnell, Jonathan Ogle, Gene Oishi, Larry Olds, John Olmsted, Debra Olson, James & Lynn Olson, Mary Ellen Olson, Nancy D. Olson, Lisbeth Olton, Karen & Phil O’Malia Zauderer, Colleen O’Malley & Jane McDonald, Tim & Trish O’Neil, Walter O’Neil, James O’Neill, Jeffrey Orlowski, Gwynne Ormsby, Sharon Ormsby, Lilla & Jerry Orr, Alison Orr-Andrawes & Fikry Andrawes, Suzanne Osborne, Don & Florence Ostrom, Frank Ostrowski & Sarah Lopez, Julie Oswald, Connie Otis, James Otis, Bettie Ott, Christopher Ott, Eugene & Mary Lou Mulcahey Ott, Gale & Jan Otterholt, Ethel Owens,

Gary Pace & Margaret Howe, Andrea Packard, Robert Packenham, Bernie & Jack Page, Jeanni Page, Joseph & Mary Palen, Clarkson & Andrea Palmer & Andrea Wilcox Palmer, Irene Palmer & Robert Rosenthal, Sara Palmer, Charlotte Palmer Randall, Angela & Manny Palomo, Alfred, Pamela & Bridgett Wohlpart, Sandra Pappas & Neal Gosman, Mark Paquette & Tamra Falk, Suzanne Pardee, Richard & Marjorie Park, Mary Parker, Mary Helen Parker, Thistle Parker-Hartog & Shawn Isenhart, Pat Parkman, Lisa Parnell, Richard Parnell, Mark Parnes, Joseph & Gail Parnicky, Susan Partnow, Bob Passmore, Mary & Mickey Patterson, Patricia Patterson, Helen Paul, Rodney & Sarah Paul, Sam Paulson, Patricia Pearce & Kip Leitner, Suzanne Pearce, Claire Pearmain, Betty & Dean Pearson, Mardi & John Pearson, Jonathan Pease, Richard & Nancy Ann Ashley Peck, Nathan Pederson, Jane Peers, Jonnie Pekelny, Katherine Pell, Bob & Linda Pepper, Angelo & Mary Percich, Jerome Perkins, Mary Elizabeth Perry, Sam Perry & Alisa Bieber, Lynn Perryman & Linda Harris, Walter Persans, Bruce Peters, Ruth & John Peters, Betty Lou Petersen, Alan & Christine Peterson, Elizabeth Peterson, Nancy Peterson, Vicky Peterson, Robert Pettigrew, Charles & Jean Pfeifer, J. Fred Pfeil, Katrina Pfl aumer, Laura Pheonix, Jack & Mary Phillips, Ruby Phillips, Robert Pickus, John Pikala, Marc Pilisuk, Victoria Pillard & Jerry Koch-Conzalez, Anne Pincus, Nancy & Jerome Pine, Thomas Piraino & Barbara Williams, Myfanwy Plank, Ron Plotkin, Vicky Poier, Sally Pola, Shirley Poliquin, Sally Polk, Toni Lee & Gregory Pomeroy, Karen Pope, Jessica Poppele Stone & Mark Stone, Colleen Porter, Mary Lisbeth Porter, Thomas Porter, Maureen Poulas, Therese & Leonard Powell, Marcia & Connor Power, Janet Powers, June Prange & Carolyn Schurr, Barbara Pratt & Alan Kahn, Maryanna Pratt , Eileen Prendiville, Doris Presley, Jennifer Price, Vivien Prideaux, Dolores Priem, Meghan Prior & Noel Parenti, Claire Prontnicki, Mimi Pukuma, Deb Pullen, Joseph & Doris Pummill, David Purnell, Gene Pusateri & Sue Miracle, Chad & Lucy Quaintance, Quentin Quereau, Carol Quest, William Quigley & Debra Dupre Quigley, Susan Quinlan & Jim Best,

Elizabeth Raasch-Gilman & Richard Fuller, Leo Rabinowitz, B.W. Radtke, Diane Rae, Gino Raffaelli, Leif Rafngard, Mary Pat Raimondi, Helen Raisz, Agnes Ramer, Nancy Ramer, Tim Ramer & Martha Johnson, Christine Ramsey, Christyann Ranck Maxfi eld, Theodora Ranelli, Nani Ranken, Alfred Rashid, Trond Rasmussen, Nathan Rawhouser, Joan Rawles-Davis, Richard Rawski, Ken & Anne Rawson, Jim Ray & Suzanne Anzellotti-Ray, Anna Rector, J. G. Reddan & Terrie Arfi , Rick Redick, Charles Redinger, Rebecca Redwine, Walter & Sharon Reece, Bob & Naomi Reed, Sam Reese Sheppard, Jane & John Regan, Richard Regen, Paul & K. Sander Rehm, Richard Reichley, Benedict Reid, Helen Reid, Michael Gardos Reid, George Reif, Leslie Reindl & Wilhelm, Richard Reisdorf, Pat & Debby Reisinger, Kathleen Remund, Kenneth Renwick Jr., John Repp, Michael Reppy, John & Maureen Reuwer, Virginia & Robert Revere, Paul & Pamela Rex, Denise

Reynaud Kennedy, Sheila Reynolds, Katherine Rhoda, Joyce Rhodes, Adira Riben, Michael Rice, Betty Rice Rosenberg, Barbara Rich, Judith & Walter Rich, Violet Richman, Winthrop Richmond II, Marie Rickmyer, Sister Rosemary Riggie, Esther Riley, Janet Riley, Matthew Riley, Alice Ritter, Mary Ritter, Michael & Genevieve Ritzman, Barbara Riverwoman, Marti Roach, Barry Robbins, John Robbins, Elizabeth Roberts & Brian Watson, Jean Roberts, Patricia Roberts, Rabia Roberts, Brian & Barbara Carroll Robinson, Jay Robinson, John Robinson, Leah Robshaw, Shelley & Mike Robshaw, Eden & Patrick Rock, Sharon & Eugene Rodi, Ann Rodman & Colleen Eldred, Elena Rodriguez, Janet Rog, Esther Rogers, Lucy Rogers & Larry Grant, Mike Rogers, Mora Rogers, Kate Rogers Gessert, Roger Romig, Clare Ronzani, Eric Roost & Anna Lyons Roost, Douglas Root, Harrison & Marilyn Roper, Herb & Pat Rorke, Renee Rosario, Bill Rose, Lidian Rose, Marc Rosenbaum, Earl Rosenwinkel, Bruce Ross, Marie Rossa, Robert Rossel, Linda Rossman, Rebecca Rotert, Marty & Martha Roth, Tom Rother, Rita & Leroy Rouner, C. Gordon & S. Kay Rowe, Norma Rowe, Sujata Roy, Claudette Roy-Boyle, Marg Rozucki, Paul & Brenda Rozycki, Brady Rubin, Anna & Tom Rudd, Mark Ruddy, Albert & Cynthia Ruenes, Mary Ellen Rugg, Betsy Rugg Peck, Phil Runkel, Kathryn & Robert Runyan, Diane Ruppert, Lauren Rusk, Susan Russo, Stas Rutkowski, John & Katherine Ryan, Carole & Roger Rydberg, Celena Rye,

David Sable, Sacajawea Charitable Foundation, Carol & Bob Sacherman, Bert Sachs, John Saemann & Andrea Cabral, Gregory & Michal Sagar, Thomas Sager, Dorothy Sagona, Becky Sakellariou, Betty Salamun, Dame Laurie Salas, Clara & George Salloom, Sue Ann & Michael Saltarelli, Mary

Ann Salz, Claudia Samayoa, Hans & Nancy Samelson, Abdi Sami, Hugh Sanborn, Carmen Sancho Sitja, Pat Sandbakken, Gregory Sanders,

Thomas & Anna Sandidge & J. Anna Sandidge-Sappington, Gaile Sands, Karin Sandvik, Marcia Sanoden, Felicia Santini, Carrie Santulli Schudda, Dick Sarafolean, Georgette Sarkela & Bill Hardesty, Janis Sarles, Dale Sartor, Kimberly Satterfi eld, Nancy Saunders, Naomi Saunders, David Sawyer, Susan Scannell, Anne Scarff, Virginia Schaaf & Daniel Lowenstein,

Kenneth Schaefer, Michael Schaeffer, Emily Schaff & James B. Hagan Jr., Robert Scheele, Maggie Schiller, Margaret Schink,

Mary Schipper & Thomas K. Trigg IV, Paul & Jeanne Schirmeyer, Jackie Schirn, Richard Schleuss, Sue Schlotterbeck, Marilyn & Joe

Schmit, James & Betty Schmitt, Rae Ann Schmitz, Gladys Schmitz, Franz & Mary Schneider, Gerald & Therese Schneider, Lars & Ruthe Schoder-Ehri, Gena & Mike Schommer, Mark Schonbeck & Sumati Goldberg, Andreas Schramm, Judy Schriebman, Brian Schriefer & Hildur Jonsson, Bonnie Schroeder, Helen & Bob Schroeder, Janet Schroeder, Lindsay Schroeder, Stephen Schryver, Doug Schuler, Danny & Lou Anne Schulte, John Schultz, Tom & Debra Schumacher, Randy Schutt, Marie Schutz, Calvin & Tippy Schwabe, Audrey & Joan Schwebel, Teresa Schweizer, Tom Schwertscharf, Janice Scofi eld, Linda Scofi eld, Ann Scott, Anne Scott, Barbara Scott, Karen Scott, Steve & Lori Scott, Bill Scott Jr., David Scott Meyer & Cheryl Leutjen, William Scrimgeour, Mary Scully, Rosalie Seaman, JoAnn Seaver, Daniel Seeger, Carol Seeley, Donald Sellers, Elizabeth Seltzer, Joe Selvaggio, Sue Severin, John & Elinor Severinghaus, Susan & Gary Sexton, Kirit Shah, Shahbaz Shahbazi, Anne Shainline, Theodore Shannon, Jan & George Shapiro, Jane Shapiro, Paula Sharaga, David Sharpe, Cliff Shatz & Joan Block, Erika Shatz, Zach Shatz, Dorothea Shaw, Lani Shaw, Daniel Shay, Edmund Shedd, David Sheehan, Lee Sheehy, George Shenkar, Mary Shepard, Nancy Shepard, Stan & Lucy Shepard, Helga Shepherd, Sharon Shepherd, Robert Sheridan & Jennifer Thiermann, Mark & Shelley Sherman, Dean Sherwin, Byrne N. Sherwood, Kent & Patricia Shifferd, Sylvia Shih, Lynn Shoemaker, David & Susan Showalter, Jay Shuck & Pamela Freske, Christen Shukwit, Bonnie Shulman, William Shuman, Johanna Sibbett, Daniel Sicken, June Sidman, Richard & Libby Siegel, Deborah Siegel-Robles, Mark Siemens & Jacque Travis, Valerie Silver, Marie Simirenko, Jane Simkin, Elizabeth Simmons, Judy Simmons, Wiliant Simmons, Sean Siple, Peter Sitkin, Alexander Skinner, Margaret Skinner, Eric Skoglund, Suzanne Skorich, Tom Skovholt, Laura Slattery, David & Marilyn Slautterback, Jody Slocum & Kurt Buelow, James Small, Cathy Smith, Fredrick Smith & Mary Martin, Jane Smith, Maureen Smith, Michael Smith, Peter Smith, Terrance Smith, Fr. Toni Smith, Verlyn Smith & Judith Helgen, Lee & Jude Smithey, Melody Smithey, John Smith-Lontz, J. Carolan Smyth, John Soderberg, Ken Solberg & Jacque Wiersma, Ishwari Sollohub, Judy Solmonson, Birgit Solvej, Janice Sommerhoff, Meredith Sommers & John Dregni, Sally Sommers, Lang Son, Mark Soper, Dale Sorensen & George Friemoth, Manuel Soto-Viera, Margaret Spallone, Michele Spear, John & Louise Speers, Daniel Spelce, Thomas Spellman,

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John & Claudia Spencer, Ellie Spiegel, Sandra Spieler, James Spotts, N.S. Sridharan, Mae Stadler, Trish & Thomas Staiger, Timothy & Patti Stalder, Joe Stanley & Lori Zook-Stanley, Lynne Stanley & Christopher Elliott, Donna & Darwin Stapleton, Alia Starkweather, M. Gregg & Edna Steadman, Robert & K. Ann Stebbins, Dale Steele & Elizabeth Clonz, Helen Steffen, William & Ann Steffy, Lisa Steimer, Susan Stein & Charles Bookoff, Lyle Steinfeldt, Rita J. Steinhagen, Otto & Mary Alice Steinhardt, Paul & Sandy Steinman, Charles & Janice Stenken, Charlie Stephens & Rebecca Liebman, Edwin Stephenson, Connie Sternberg, Martha Sternberg, Patricia Stevens, Richard Stevens, Robert & Marian Stevenson, David & Elona Street Stewart, Patricia Stewart, Susanne Stewart, James Stewart Miller Trustee, Liz Stich, Mary Stith, Karen Stoddard, Maureen Stoen, Thomas Stoffregen & Askao Hirabyashi, Phil Stoltzfus & Candace Lautt, Caryl & Mike Stone, Pablo & Jenean Stone, Richard Stone, Shira Stone, Gary Stoos & Pamela McAlister, Jason Storrs & Kera Messinger, Judith Stoutland, John & Jeanne Stratford, William Strathmann M.D., Faye & Sandor Straus, Art & Cindy Strauss, Daniel Strauss & Joseph Tally, Susan Strauss, Dan Stroh & Lucie Huang, John & Nancy Strom, Bill & Nancy Strong, Karen Stroshane, Alan & Caroline Strout, Karsten Struhl, Jim Struve & Jeffrey Bell, Marion Stuenkel, Dale Stuepfert, Joseph Subbiondo, Cheryl Sullivan & Bruce Little, Fay Sullivan, Lyda Sullivan, Maura Sullivan, Terre Sullivan, Tom Sullivan, Dawn Summers, Judith Sumner, Don & Doris Sundell, Niels & Pat Sundermeyer, Mary Supple, Anna Suter, Geoff Sutton & JoAnn Morse, Barbara & Richard Swanson, Warren & Betsy Swartzbeck, Leahe Swayze, David Sweet & Elaine Kihara, Mr. & Mrs. Wilfred Swift, Edwin & Compton Sylvest,

Mary Tacheny, Mary Tachney, Richard & Mary Jo Tait, Encarnacion & Ruth Tajon, Dolores Taller, Beth Tamminen, Margaret Tassi, Justine Tatarsky, Nancy Tate & Thomas Stinnett, David Tatgenhorst, Angela Taylor, Cheryl & Luke Taylor, Frances Taylor & Walter Kersey, George Taylor, Matthew Taylor, Richard & Phyllis Taylor, D. Chet Tchozewski & M. Susan Carabello, Dennis Teall-Fleming, Sarah Teixeira, Jack & Mary Templeton, Carolyn Terrell, David & Nancy Terrell, Linda Terrell, Ann Marie Terry, Patricia Terwilliger, Ann Marie Tery, L.inda J. Tessier, Earl Thaxton, Ellen Thayer, The Lange Family, Michael & Homey Marie Theogene, Rachel & Jack Thibault, Elaine Thielen, Patricia Tholl, Barbara Thomas, Joann Thomas & Douglas Nopar, Nancy & Ron Thomas, Stephanie Thomas, Terre Thomas, Carolyn Thompson, John Thompson, Judith Thompson & Harold Feinstein, Peter Thompson, Deborah Thomson, Marlys Tice, Jackson & Virginia Tiffany, Laura Tiffany & Ned Foster, Ken Tilsen, Rafael Tilton, Rich & Barb Tittle, Anne Tiura, George Tlamsa, Ken Tobacman, Pauline Tobias, Louise Todd Cope, Patricia Tom, William & Joan Topp, Nichola Torbett, Rachel Torres, Elizabeth Townsend, Chuck & Anna Tracy, Kathleen Tracy & Lisa Maynard, Robert Trausch, John Travis, Christine Treanor, Fran & Mike Trevisan, Bruce Trigg, Jaimee Trobough, Kathleen Trolinger, Joanne Tromiczak-Neid, Constance Trowbridge, Barbara Troxell, R. G. Troxler, William Tschida & Carrie Colling, Penelope & Louis Tsotakos, Steve & Gayle Tuch, Helene & Maurice Tuchman, Harold & Bettina Tucker, Edith Tugman, Marguerite & Joanne Turgeon, Fred Turk, Jan Turner, Renee Turner, Robert & Margaret Turner, James Turnure, Elinor Tushner, Emily & Gedney Tuttle, Robert Tyler,

Lynde Uihlein, Reven Uihlein-Fellars, Hiroshi Uno, Bruce & Linda Unterman, William Ury, Tamon Mark Uttech, Jeffrey Utter & Sharon Whittle, Karen Utter & Steve Woletz, G.H. Utterback, Barbara Vaile, Grace Valentine, Dominic Valla, Richard & Marion Van Dellen, Carola Van Dusen , William Van Eimeren, Betty Jo & Walt Van Gelder, David & Donna Van Grinsven, Carol & Donald Van Houten, John & Maxine Van Ingen, Ruth Van Veenendaal,

Peter Van Zant, Richard & Elizabeth Vanden Heuvel, John VanDePaer, Marjorie Vandervoort, Gretchen VanScoy, Mary Vaughan, Douglas Vaughn, Francis Vecchia, Jane & Bill Venell, Nick & Gloria Veri, Jean Verthein, Gail Vick, Polly & Ralph Victor, Nancy Vileno, Thomas Viles, Ruthie Villalovos, Jim Villani, Martha Vinick, StaciAnne Visco, Eve & Ron Visconti, Kay & Jim Vlahos, Karen Renee Voets, Russell Vogel, Sharon Vogt, Monique Voisin, Roger & Wendy Von Oech, Lauren Vreeland-Long,

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Academy of Our Lady of Lourdes, Rochester, MNArchdiocese of Kansas City, Kansas City, MOASC Foundation, St. Louis, MOAssisi Heights Convent, Rochester, MNBenedictine Sisters of Erie, Erie, PABerkeley Society of Friends, Berkeley, CACarondelet Community - Sisters of St. Joseph, Minneapolis, MNChurch of St. Frances Cabrini, Minneapolis, MNChurch of St. Joan of Arc, Minneapolis, MNChurch of St. Thomas the Apostle of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, MNCommunity of St. Martin, Minneapolis, MNConcord Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends, Concordville, PACouncil of Women Religious, Victor, MTDayton Avenue Presbyterian Church, St. Paul, MNDeLaSalle Academy Christian Brothers, Kansas City, MODominican Sisters Sacred Heart Convent, Springfield, ILDominicans at St. Catharine, St. Catharine, KYDoylestown Monthly Meeting, Doylestown, PAEpiscopal Church of the Diocese of California, San Francisco, CAFirst and Franklin Street Presybyterian Church, Baltimore, MDFirst Congregational Church of Berkeley, Berkeley, CAFirst Unitarian Society, Madison, WIFranciscan Community of St. Bridget, Minneapolis, MNFranciscan Friars, Oakland, CAFranciscan Prayer Group, Albuquerque, NMFranciscan Sisters, Belmont, CAFranciscan Sisters of Little Falls, Little Falls, MNFranciscans International Assisi Heights, Rochester, MNFriends Meeting at Cambridge, Cambridge, MAGrand Rapids Dominicans, Grand Rapids, MIHome of Truth, Alameda, CAHope United Methodist Church, Belchertown, MAImmaculate Conception Prep and Youth Ministry, Eau Claire, WIIthaca Monthly Meeting of Friends, Trumansburg, NYKairos Lutheran Church, Plymouth, MNKurth Religious Trust, Brookfield, WILeadership Conference of Women Religious, Silver Spring, MDLoaves and Fishes Community, Duluth, MNLoretto Community Special Needs Fund, St. Louis, MOLutheran Church of Christ the Redeemer, Minneapolis, MNMarin Friends Meeting, San Rafael, CAMaryknoll Office for Global Concerns, Washington, DCMedford Monthly Meeting, Medford, NJMennonite Foundation, Goshen, INMercy Action, Albuquerque, NM

Mt. Holly Monthly Meeting of Friends, Mount Holly, NJNew Covenant Fellowship, Athens, OHNova Catholic Community, Arlington, VAPace e Bene, Las Vegas, NVPadre Pro Jesuit Community, Milwaukee, WIPax Christi NW Minnesota, Crookston, MNRichland Friends Meeting, Sellersville, PASacred Heart Convent, Fargo, NDSanta Cruz Friends Meeting, Santa Cruz, CASchool Sisters of Notre Dame, St Paul, MNServants of Mary, LaCrosse, WISisters of Charity of Leavenworth, Kansas City, KS,Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Dubuque, IASisters of Sacred Heart of Mary, New York, NYSisters of Saint Dominic, San Rafael, CASisters of St. Francis, Clinton, IA,Sisters of St. Francis, Colorado Springs, COSisters of St. Francis, Dayton, OHSisters of St. Francis, Pittsburgh, PASisters of St. Francis, Tiffin, OHSisters of St. Francis Motherhouse Community, St. Francis, WISisters of St. Francis of Assisi, St. Francis, WISisters of St. Francis of Sylvania, Sylvania, OHSisters of St. Francis of the Holy Cross, Green Bay, WISisters of St. Joseph, St. Louis, MOSisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet, St. Paul, MNSisters of St. Joseph of Nazareth, Madison Heights, MISisters of the Divine Savior, Milwaukee, WISisters of the Sorrowful Mother, Broken Arrow, OKSpirit United Interfaith Church, Minneapolis, MNSt. Andrews Presbyterian Church, Tucker, GASt. John Newmann Parish, Eagan, MNSt. John’s Lutheran Church, Northfield, MNSt. Luke Presbyterian Church, Wayzata, MNSt. Rene Goupil Catholic Community, Sterling Heights, MISt. Susanna Parish, Dedham, MASunnyvale Presbyterian Church, Sunnyvale, CASwarthmore Monthly Meeting, Swarthmore, PASwarthmore Presbyterian Church Peacemaking Comm., Swarthmore, PAUniversity Lutheran Church of Hope, Minneapolis, MNUrsuline Sisters, Louisville, KYUrsuline Sisters Provincial Team, Crystal City, MOValley Monthly Meeting, Berwyn, PAWheaton Franciscan Sisters Corporation, Wheaton, ILYellow Springs Friends Meeting, Yellow Springs, OH

U.S. Faith Community Support

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NP NP USA EUROPE* TOTAL

ASSETSCurrent Assets:Cash and Cash Equivalents $500,881 $109,327 $610,208Receivables 170,034 325 170,359Prepaid Expenses 4,235 0 4,235Total Current Assets 675,150 109,652 784,802Property and Equipment 24,764 667 25,431Deposit 820 160 980TOTAL ASSETS $700,734 $110,479 $811,213

LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETSCurrent Liabilities: Accounts Payable $7,609 $48,135 $55,744Due to Sarvodaya 11,095 0 11,095Total Current Liabilities 18,704 48,135 66,839Net Assets:Current Year Net Income 75,768 7,450 83,218Current Year Net Income-Restricted 275,000 275,000Unrestricted 331,262 1,261 332,523Temporarily Restricted - 53,633 53,633Total Net Assets 682,030 62,344 744,374

TOTAL LIABILITIESAND NET ASSETS $700,734 $110,479 $811,213

*Euros converted to $1.30 U.S. Dollars

Belgian and U.S. audited financial statements available upon request.

Financial Report

Statement of Financial Position

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NPNP USA EUROPE* TOTAL

SUPPORT AND REVENUEIndividuals $670,875 $923 $671,798Foundations 645,060 6,500 651,560Government 174,191 174,191Faith Communities 139,782 139,782In-Kind Contributions 154,698 154,698Interest/Dividend Income 825 40 865Total Support and Revenue $1,611,240 $180,731 $1,791,971

EXPENSESSri Lanka Project $279,859 $171,275 $451,134Field Explorations& Public Awareness 691,013 - 691,013Total Program Services 970,872 171,275 1,142,147

Support Services:Management and General 153,304 2,929 156,233Fundraising 136,296 0 136,296Total Support Services 289,600 2,929 292,529Total Expense $1,260,472 $174,204 $1,434,676

CHANGE IN NET ASSETSNet Assets - Beginning of Year $331,262 $1,261 $332,523Net Assets - End of Year $682,030 $1,261 $683,291

Revenue 2004

Fundraising 10% Sri Lanka Project

31%Management and General 11%

Field Explorations and Public Awareness 48%

Expenses 2004

In-Kind Contributions 9%

Government 10%

Foundations 36%

Individuals 37%

Faith Communities 8%

*Euros converted to $1.30 U.S. Dollars

Statement of ActivitiesFor the year ending December 31, 2004

Page 24: Annual Report 2004 Nonviolent force · Sylvia Ewald, Youth Intern Omar Fernandes, Youth Intern David Grant, Strategic Liaison Director Beka Hamlett-Leisen, Youth Intern David Hartsough,

This report was published June 30, 2005 by Nonviolent Peaceforce, an unarmed peacekeeping force composed of trained civilians from around the world. In partnership with local groups, Nonviolent Peaceforce members apply proven nonviolent strategies to protect human rights, deter violence, and help create space for local peacemakers to carry out their work.

Publisher: Mel Duncan, Executive Director. Editor: Mary Tarczynski, US Communications

CoordinatorDesigner: Ken Ford, volunteer. Printer: Seven Corners Printing, Saint Paul, MN. Please send any questions, comments or suggestions to [email protected]

International OfficeNonviolent PeaceforceRue Van Elewyck 35B-1050 Brussels BELGIUM32 2 648 0076 (tel and fax)[email protected]

Administrative OfficeNonviolent Peaceforce425 Oak Grove StreetMinneapolis, MN 55403USA612 871 0005612 871 0006 [email protected]

Project OfficeNonviolent Peaceforce Sri Lanka62 Somaratana MawathaBellanwilaBoralesgamuwaSRI LANKA94 1 272 1561 (tel and fax)[email protected]

Nonviolent Peaceforce425 Oak Grove StreetMinneapolis, MN 55403 USAwww.nonviolentpeaceforce.org

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