Upload
adriano-paglia
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
1/82
OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
Adriano P. Paglia, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,Anthony B. Rylands, Gisela Herrmann,
Ludmilla M. S. Aguiar, Adriano G. Chiarello,Yuri L. R. Leite, Leonora P. Costa,
Salvatore Siciliano, Maria Ceclia M. Kierulff,Srgio L. Mendes, Valria da C. Tavares,
Russell A. Mittermeier & James L. Patton
Occasional Paper No. 6April, 2012
CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL
Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil
2 EdioAnnotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals
2nd Edition
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
2/82
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
3/82
OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil
Adriano P. Paglia, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,Anthony B. Rylands, Gisela Herrmann,
Ludmilla M. S. Aguiar, Adriano G. Chiarello,Yuri L. R. Leite, Leonora P. Costa,
Salvatore Siciliano, Maria Ceclia M. Kierulff,Srgio L. Mendes, Valria da C. Tavares,
Russell A. Mittermeier & James L. Patton
CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL
OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 6APRIL 2012
Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals
2 Edio
2nd Edition
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
4/82
Published by Conservation International
CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500Arlington, VA 22202 USATel: +1 703 341 2400
CONSERVAO INTERNACIONAL DO BRASILAvenida Getlio Vargas, 1300, 7o. AndarSavassiBelo Horizonte 30112-021Minas Gerais, BrasilTel: +55 31 3261 3889
Layout: Paula K. RylandsCover illustration: Stephen D. Nash
Reference citation:Paglia, A.P., Fonseca, G.A.B. da, Rylands, A. B., Herrmann, G., Aguiar, L. M. S., Chiarello, A. G., Leite, Y. L. R.,Costa, L. P., Siciliano, S., Kierulff, M. C. M., Mendes, S. L., Tavares, V. da C., Mittermeier, R. A. & Patton J. L.2012.Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil / Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals. 2 Edio / 2nd Edition.Occasional Papers in Conservation Biology, No. 6. Conservation International, Arlington, VA. 76pp.
Capa: Rato-do-cacau, Callistomys pictus (Pictet, 1841), roedor noturno da familia Echimyidae;uma espcie rara, endmica da oresta Atlntica da regio cacaueira do sul da Bahia.
Cover: Painted Tree-rat, Callistomys pictus (Pictet, 1841), a nocturnal rodent of the Family Echimyidae;
a rare species endemic to the Atlantic forest of the cacao-growing region of southern Bahia.
2012 Conservation InternationalAll rights reserved
ISBN 978-1-934151-49-5
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
5/82
|1
Adriano P. Paglia1, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca2,3, Anthony B. Rylands4, Gisela Herrmann5, Ludmilla M. S.Aguiar6, Adriano G. Chiarello7, Yuri L. R. Leite8, Leonora P. Costa8, Salvatore Siciliano9, Maria Ceclia M.Kierulff10, Srgio L. Mendes8, Valria da C. Tavares3, Russell A. Mittermeier4 & James L. Patton11
1
Departamento de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Cincias Biolgicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG),Av. Antnio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brasil, e-mail:
2 Global Environment Facility, 1818 H Street NW, G 6-602, Washington, DC 20433, USA
3 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Cincias Biolgicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Av.Antnio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Minas Gerais, Brasil
4 Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA
5 Valor Natural, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. E-mail: . Tel: +55 31-3342-4180.
6 Laboratrio de Biologia e Conservao de Mamferos, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidadede Braslia, Campus Universitrio Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Braslia 70910, Distrito Federal, Brasil
7 Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosoa Cincias e Letras de Ribeiro Preto, Universidade de So Paulo(USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeiro Preto 14040-901, So Paulo, Brasil
8 Departamento de Cincias Biolgicas, Universidade Federal do Esprito Santo (UFES), Av. Marechal Campos 1468,Marupe, Vitria 29043-900, Esprito Santo, Brasil
9 Grupo de Estudos de Mamferos Marinhos da Regio dos Lagos (GEMM-Lagos), Departamento de Endemias, EscolaNacional de Sade Pblica/FIOCRUZ, Rua Leopoldo Bulhes 1480, 6o. Andar, Sala 620, Rio de Janeiro 21041-210,Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
10
Departamento de Cincias Agrrias e Biolgicas, Centro Universitrio Norte do Esprito Santo, Universidade Federaldo Esprito Santo (UFES), So Mateus 29932-540, Esprito Santo, Brasil
11 Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley,CA 94720, USA
LISTA ANOTADA DOS MAMFEROS DO BRASIL
ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF BRAZILIAN MAMMALS
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
6/82
2 |
Introduo
Em 1996 foi publicada a primeira reviso consolidada sobre a diversidade de espcies de mamferos no Brasil.Alm de nomear cada uma das 524 espcies brasileiras ento conhecidas, a Lista Anotada dos Mamferos do Brasil
(Fonseca et al., 1996) indicava tambm caractersticas biolgicas e ecolgicas dos mamferos do pas. Essa publicao
pioneira foi por muitos anos a principal referncia utilizada ao se caracterizar a mastofauna do Brasil. A necessidade
de reviso da Lista Anotada cou evidente aps a publicao da terceira edio do livro Mammal Species of the
World (Wilson & Reeder, 2005). Aqui, mantivemos a estrutura padro da publicao de 1996, porm incorporando
algumas informaes adicionais, como a indicao do nmero de espcies por gnero e por famlia, o nome comum
em portugus e ingls, a indicao de endemismo no Brasil, e se a espcie possui ou no distribuio geogrca restrita
(menor que 50 mil km). Para a compilao atual, utilizamos como base a publicao de 1996, acrescida de recentes
compilaes, tais como Rylands et al. (2000, 2009), Groves (2001), Wilson & Reeder (2005), Reis et al. (2006, 2007),Bonvicino et al. (2008), Chiarello et al. (2008), Gardner (2008), Rylands & Mittermeier (2008), Mendes et al. (2010),
Bernard et al. (2011) e De Vivo et al. (2011) e de revises taxonmicas (e.g., Weksler et al., 2006; Velazco & Gardner,
2009; Lavergne et al., 2010; Velazco et al., 2010; Matauschek et al., 2011; Voss, 2011).
Para a incluso de uma espcie na lista adotamos como critrio a ocorrncia no pas descrita em peridico
cientco ou a existncia de espcimes tombados em colees cientcas. Em alguns casos, as indicaes de ocorrncia
no Brasil so hipteses: probabilidade ou possibilidades baseadas em pressupostos biogeogrcos ou taxonmicos, que
so, em alguns casos, ainda controversas entre os especialistas. Nesses casos, ao nal da lista de cada Ordem, foram
indicadas em notas taxonmicas as razes pelas quais consideramos o registro no pas.
A reviso da Lista Anotada indica a ocorrncia no Brasil de 701 espcies de mamferos, distribudos em 243Gneros, 50 Famlias e 12 Ordens (Tabela 1). Seguindo o padro global, as ordens mais especiosas so Rodentia e
Chiroptera, com respectivamente 34,7% e 24,8% das espcies de mamferos brasileiras (Tabela 1). A lista de 1996
apontava um total de 524 espcies, tendo havido, portanto um incremento nominal de quase 34% no nmero de espcies.
A diferena de 177 espcies parcialmente explicada pela descrio de novas espcies. Entre 1995 (j que a base de
dados para a elaborao daLista Anotada de 1996 foi consolidada no nal de 1994) e 2011 foram descritas apenas
73 espcies de mamferos, a maioria delas da Ordem Rodentia (Tabela 1), incluindo a descrio, em 2011, de um
novo gnero endmico da Mata AtlnticaDrymoreomys Percequillo et al., 2011. O restante da diferena entre as
duas edies daLista Anotada provavelmente consequncia dos avanos na compreenso da taxonomia, logenia e
biogeograa das espcies, propiciados por revises sistemticas atuais, muitas vezes incluindo modernas tcnicas debiologia molecular.
A maioria das espcies de mamferos no Brasil arborcola (Tabela 2), no restrita ao Brasil e de ampla distribuio
(Figura 1). A Amaznia o bioma com maior diversidade de espcies de mamferos (399 espcies), seguida da Mata
Atlntica e do Cerrado (Figura 2). Das 399 espcies de mamferos amaznicos, 231 (57,8%) no ocorrem em nenhum
outro bioma brasileiro. Essa a mais alta proporo entre os biomas terrestres. Como comparao, na Mata Atlntica
pouco mais de 30% das espcies de mamferos so restritas ao bioma, e apenas 3,5% das espcies do Pantanal no
ocorrem em outro bioma brasileiro. A diversidade de espcies de mamferos em cada bioma brasileiro diferente entre
as Ordens. A Amaznia possui a maior diversidade de morcegos e de primatas, enquanto que a Mata Atlntica a mais
rica em espcies de roedores entre os biomas e o Cerrado possui a maior diversidade de carnvoros (Tabela 3).
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
7/82
|3
As 701 espcies de mamferos consideradas vlidas para o Brasil foram descritas por 232 autores. Destes, 14
contriburam na descrio de 50% das espcies, com trs destes sendo responsveis por mais de 26% dos mamferos
reconhecidos no Brasil: Johann A. Wagner (17971861), com 34 espcies, Carolus Linnaeus (17071778), com 50, eMichael R. Oldeld Thomas (18581929), com 99 espcies.
O nmero de descries de espcies de mamferos no Brasil variou muito desde 1758 (Figura 3). Relativamente
poucas espcies foram descritas ao nal do sculo XVIII, entre 1780 e 1799, aps a morte de Linnaeus em 1778. A
primeira metade do sculo XIX foi altamente produtiva, mas o nmero de descries de espcies caiu drasticamente
em 1850 e permaneceu baixo at 1900. Nota-se uma ressurgncia das atividades de descrio de espcies de mamferos
brasileiros nos primeiros 20 anos do sculo XX que rapidamente diminui e apenas recupera-se novamente a partir da
dcada de 1980. Apesar da grande variao temporal, o nmero de taxonomistas envolvidos foi sempre muito limitado.
De 1800 a 1819, 25 das 84 espcies foram descritas por tienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. Isso se deveu, em parte, como
consequncia do saque do Museu de Lisboa aps a ocupao de Portugual pelas tropas de Napoleo Bonaparte em 1808,e a posterior remoo para Paris do material que foi coletado pelo brasileiro Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, durante sua
expedio de 1783 to 1792 (Areia et al., 1991).
Entre 1881 e 1928, Oldeld Thomas descreveu mais de 2000 espcies de mamferos, das quais 99 ainda so tidas
como espcies vlidas para o Brasil. Ele empregava seus prprios coletores, que coletavam em vrias partes do mundo
e enviavam espcimes para o Museu Britnico em Londres. Em 1929 Thomas faleceu deixando um legado de mais de
1000 livros, catlogos e artigos.
Noventa e oito espcies tm, entre seus autores, pesquisadores brasileiros ou residentes no Brasil. O dinamarqus
Peter Wilhelm Lund, em 1839, foi o primeiro naturalista residente a descrever uma espcie de mamfero da nossa fauna
ainda considerada como vlida (o roedor equimdeo Thrichomys apereoides), enquanto que o primeiro brasileiro natocom esse mrito foi o mineiro Alpio de Miranda Ribeiro, que em 1936 descreveu Monodelphisumbristriata.
Os perodos com maior nmero de descries nos sculos XVIII (dcada de 1750), XIX (perodo entre 1810 a
1849) e XX (1900 a 1919) esto associados ao trabalho de alguns poucos naturalistas, enquanto que o atual momento de
descrio de novas espcies compartilhado por um nmero bem maior de autores. Em 1758 Linnaeus descreveu 39
espcies de mamferos. Entre 1801 a 1819 quatorze autores descreveram 82 espcies, sendo que apenas trs (. Geoffroy
Saint Hilaire, Anselme G. Desmarest e Alexander Von Humboldt) foram responsveis por quase 60% dessas descries.
Entre 1900 e 1919 foram descritas 95 espcies por apenas 13 autores, sendo a maioria delas (70) por Oldeld Thomas.
Em contraponto, entre o incio da dcada de 1990 e meados do ano de 2011, 99 autores diferentes descreveram e/ou
revisaram um total de 92 espcies de mamferos.Em mdia 2,2 novas espcies de mamferos foram descritas no pas semestralmente nesses ltimos 20 anos.
Nesse perodo, os pesquisadores que mais participaram da descrio e/ou reviso de espcies de mamferos brasileiros
foram Cibele R. Bonvicino (12 espcies), Philip Hershkovitz (12), Maria Nazareth F. da Silva (11), Leonora Pires Costa
(6), James Patton (6), Russell A. Mittermeier (6) e Joo A. de Oliveira (6).
Dentre as 92 espcies descritas nos ltimos 20 anos, quase 74% so consideradas at o momento como exclusivas
do Brasil e 53% possuem distribuio restrita. A maioria das espcies descritas nesses ltimos 20 anos ocorre na
Amaznia, mas uma elevada proporo de espcies da Mata Atlntica (Figura 4).
A curva cumulativa de espcies descritas desde Linnaeus em 1758 parece estar distante de uma estabilizao
(Figura 5), indicando que muito provavelmente o nmero de espcies de mamferos no Brasil ainda deve aumentar. Asprincipais explicaes desse padro podem ser atrbudas ao desenvolvimento de novas tcnicas para a discriminao
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
8/82
4 |
das espcies (como anlises citogenticas e moleculares), a recente formao de novos taxonomistas/sistematas e as
mudanas de paradigma no que concerne aos conceitos de espcie e subespcie, alm da adoo de novas tcnicas de
coleta (com consequncias diretas especialmente para o grupo dos roedores) e o esforo de inventariamentos em vastasreas ainda inexploradas do ponto de vista zoolgico, especialmente na Amaznia.
O recente aumento no nmero de taxonomistas brasileiros trabalhando com mamferos se deve ao crescimento
de ncleos j consolidados, como o Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de So Paulo (MZUSP), o Museu Nacional
do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), o Museu Paraense Emlio Goeldi (MPEG) em Belm, o Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas
da Amaznia (INPA) em Manaus, a Fundao Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) no Rio de Janeiro, a Universidade Federal
do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) em Porto Alegre. Alm dessas
instituies, nota-se o surgimento recente de novos ncleos de estudos em mastozoologia, como na Universidade Estadual
do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), na Universidade Federal do Esprito Santo (UFES) em Vitria, na Universidade Federal de
Minas Gerais (UFMG), em Belo Horizonte, na Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) e na Universidade Federalde Lavras (UFLA), dentre outras. A consequncia direta a ampliao do conhecimento sobre a rica diversidade dos
biomas brasileiros, a melhor compreenso de processos ecolgicos e evolutivos e a denio de estratgias e aes de
conservao da fauna de mamferos do Brasil. Esperamos que essaLista Anotada, agora revista, contribua para esses
propsitos.
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
9/82
|5
Introduction
The rst edition of this listing of Brazilian mammals was published in 1996. TheLista Anotada dos Mamferos
do Brasil (Fonseca et al., 1996) provided the names of 524 species along with certain biological and ecological
characteristics (body weight, diet, locomotor habit and the biomes where they are known to occur), and was for many
years the principal reference used to characterize the mammalian fauna of Brazil. The need for a revision was evident
following the publication of the third edition ofMammal Species of the World(Wilson & Reeder, 2005). Here, we
have maintained the structure of the 1996 edition of theLista Anotada, while adding some further information: the
number of species in each genus and the common names in English and Portuguese, along with the classication of each
species in terms of endemic status, and whether it has a restricted (less than 50,000 km) or widespread distribution.
This second edition is based on that of 1996 but takes into consideration the recent compilations of Rylands et al. (2000,
2009), Groves (2001), Wilson & Reeder (2005), Reis et al. (2006, 2007), Bonvicino et al. (2008), Chiarello et al. (2008),
Gardner (2008), Rylands & Mittermeier (2008), Mendes et al. (2010), Bernard et al. (2011) and De Vivo et al. (2011),
besides a number of taxonomic revisions (for example, Weksler et al., 2006; Velazco & Gardner, 2009; Velazco et al.,
2010; Lavergne et al., 2010; Matauschek et al., 2011; Voss, 2011).
The list is based on published reports of the occurrence of each species and the existence of preserved specimens
in collections. For some species, indications of their occurrence in Brazil are hypothetical: probabilities or possibilities
based on biogeographic or taxonomic assumptions that are sometimes controversial among the specialists. In these
cases, we explain our reasons for including them in the taxonomic notes at the end of the listing for each Order.
This revision indicates that 701 mammal species occur in Brazil: 243 genera, 50 families and 12 orders (Table
1). Following the pattern worldwide, the most speciose orders are the Rodentia and Chiroptera34.7% and 24.8%,
respectively, of the Brazilian mammals (Table 1). The 1996 list totalled only 524 species, and the 2011 list has increased
this number by almost 34%. The difference of 177 species is only partially due to the description of newly discovered
species. Seventy-three mammals were described for the rst time from 1995 (the 1996 list was nalized at the end
1994) to 2011, the majority of them rodents (Table 1), including the description in 2011 of a new Atlantic Forest endemic
genusDrymoreomys Percequillo et al., 2011. The remainder have come from taxonomic revisions and advances in
our understanding of the phylogeny and biogeography of Brazils mammals, not least because of major contributions
from the eld of molecular genetics.
Brazils mammals are mostly arboreal (Table 2) and largely widespread (Figure 1). Amazonia has the most
species (399), followed by the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado (Figure 2). Two hundred and thirty one (57.8%) of the
399 Amazonian species are strictly Amazonian; the highest degree of endemism among Brazils terrestrial biomes.
By comparison, about 30% of the Atlantic forest mammals, and only 3.5% of those in the Pantanal are endemic. The
proportional diversity of species of each order varies among the biomes. Amazonia has the highest diversity of bats
and primates, whereas the Atlantic Forest is the Biome with most rodents, and the Cerrado has the most species of
carnivores (Table 3).
Brazils 701 species were described by 231 authors. Of these, 14 described 50% of the species, and just three were
responsible for more than 26% Johann A. Wagner (17971861) with 34 species, Carl Linn (17071778) with 50, and
Michael R. Oldeld Thomas (18581929) with 99 species.
The numbers of species descriptions as recorded per decade has varied considerably since 1758 (Figure 3).
Relatively few species were described at the end of the 18th century from 1780 to 1799, following the death of Linnaeus
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
10/82
6 |
in 1778. The rst half of the 19th century was enormously productive but the numbers of species descriptions dropped
precipitously in 1850, and remained low right through to 1900. There was a resurgence of activity in describing
Brazilian mammals over the rst 20 years of the 20th century but this quickly waned, and only picked up again from the1980s. Despite this variation over time, the number of taxonomists involved has always been limited. tienne Geoffroy
Saint-Hilaire was responsible for 25 of 84 species described from 1800 to 1819. This was due to the sacking of the
Lisbon Museum by Napolean Bonaparte in 1808, and the resulting removal to Paris of the wealth of material obtained
by the Brazilian, Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, during his expeditions in Brazil from 1783 to 1792 (Areia et al., 1991).
From 1881 to 1928, Oldeld Thomas described more than 2,000 species of mammals, 99 of which are considered
to be valid for Brazil. He employed his own collectors, who travelled the world sending material to the British Museum
in London. Thomas died in 1929, leaving a legacy of more than 1,000 books, catalogues and articles.
Ninety-eight species have been described by Brazilians or foreign researchers resident in Brazil. The Dane,
Peter Wilhelm Lund (18011880) was the rst, describing the echimyid rodent Thrichomys apereoides in 1839, and therst native Brazilian was Alpio de Miranda Ribeiro (18741939) from the state of Minas Gerais, who described the
marsupialMonodelphisumbristriata in 1936.
The periods when the largest numbers of species were being described in the 18th century (decade of 1750), 19th
century (from 1810 to 1849) and 20th century (1900 to 1919) are each associated with the dedication of just some few
naturalists, but the current spate of species descriptions (from the early 1980s) is the result of a much larger number of
authors. In 1758 Linnaeus described 39 mammals. From 1801 to 1819, fourteen authors described 82 species, but only
three (. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, Anselme G. Desmarest and Alexander Von Humboldt) were responsible for almost
58% of them. Ninety-ve species were described from 1900 to 1919 by just 13 authors, the majority of them (70) by
Oldeld Thomas. By contrast, from 1990 to today, 99 authors were involved in taxonomic revisions and the descriptionsof 92 formerly unrecognized species of mammals.
An average of 2.2 mammal species that occur in Brazil have been described each semester over the last 20 years.
Those who have contributed most in the description of new species during this time are Cibele R. Bonvicino (12),
Philip Hershkovitz (12 species), Maria Nazareth F. da Silva (11), Leonora Pires Costa (6), James Patton (6), Russell A.
Mittermeier (6) and Joo A. de Oliveira (6).
Almost 74% of the 92 Brazilian mammals described over the last 20 years are currently considered to be restricted
to Brazil, and 53% have restricted ranges. Most of them are from Amazonia, but there are also many from the Atlantic
forest (Figure 4).
The plot of the cumulative number of species described since Linnaeus in 1758 shows no evidence of levellingoff (Figure 5), indicating that many species have yet to be found. A number of factors contribute to this continuing
discovery of species. They include the development of new analytical techniques in cytogenetic and molecular genetics,
a recent new cadre of systematists and taxonomists, changes in the our understanding of the concepts of species and
subspecies, the development of new and better capture techniques (contributing especially to the discovery of rodents),
and a considerable increase in surveys and biological inventories in vast and previously unexplored areas of the country,
most notably of course in Amazonia.
The recent increase in the number of Brazilian mammal taxonomists is due to growth in a number of well-
established centers of excellence in this area, notably the Zoology Museum of the University of So Paulo (MZUSP),
the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), the Emlio Goeldi Museum (MPEG), Belm, the National Institute forAmazon Research (INPA), Manaus, the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, the Federal University
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
11/82
|7
of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) and the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre. A number of
new nuclei in mammal research have also arisen over the last few years, such as those in the State University of Rio
de Janeiro (UERJ), the Federal University of Esprito Santo (UFES), Vitria, the Federal University of Minas Gerais(UFMG), Belo Horizonte, the State University of Londrina (UEL), and the Federal University of Lavras (UFLA). A
direct consequence of this is an increase in our understanding of the rich biological diversity of Brazils biomes, of
the ecological and evolutionary processes at work, and of the best strategies for the conservation of Brazils diverse
mammal fauna. We hope that this annotated list will contribute to further research and to the elaboration of strategies
and new measures for the conservation of Brazils wildlife.
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
12/82
8 |
Tabela 1 Nmero de Famlias, Gneros e Espcies de mamferos no Brasil. Number of Families, Genera and Species of
mammals in Brazil
OrdemOrder
FamliasFamilies
GnerosGenera
EspciesSpecies
(%)
Novas espciesNew species
(%)
Artiodactyla 2 6 10 (1.4) 1 (10.0)
Carnivora 7 23 33 (4.7) 0
Cetacea 9 27 45 (6.5) 0
Chiroptera 9 65 174 (24.8) 12 (6.9)
Cingulata 1 5 11 (1.6) 0Didelphimorphia 1 16 55 (7.9) 0
Lagomorpha 1 1 1 (0.1) 0
Perissodactyla 1 1 1 (0.1) 0
Pilosa 4 5 8 (1.1) 0
Primates 5 19 118 (16.8) 10 (8.5)
Rodentia 9 74 234 (34.7) 52 (21.4)
Sirenia 1 1 2 (0.3) 0
Total 50 243 701 73 (10.4)
Descritas a partir de 1995 / Described as from 1995 Porcentagem em relao ao nmero de espcies na Ordem / Percentage in relation to the number of species in the Order
Locomoo/Locomotor N (%)
Arborcola / Arboreal 205 (29.3)
Voador / Volant 174 (24.9)
Terrestre / Terrestrial 160 (22.9)
Aqutico / Aquatic 54 (7.7)
Escansorial / Scansorial 50 (7.1)
Semi-fossorial 34 (4.8)
Semi-aqutico / Semi-aquatic 16 (2.3)
Fossorial 8 (1.1)
Tabela 2 Nmero de espcies por hbito delocomoo. Number of species by locomotor habit.
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
13/82
|9
Figura 2 Nmero total de espcies e nmero de espcies exclusivas a cada bioma no Brasil. Numbers of species in each biomeand numbers exclusive to each biome in Brazil.
Figura 1 Proporo de espcies de mamferos endmicas e de espcies de distribuio restrita. Proportions of Brazilianmammals that are endemic and that have restricted ranges.
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
14/82
10 |
Tabela 3 Nmero de espcies de mamferos em cada bioma por Ordem. Number of mammal species in each biome by Order.
OrdemOrder Amazon AtlanticForest Cerrado Caatinga Pantanal Pampa Marine
Artiodactyla 6 6 6 4 6 5 0
Carnivora 18 20 21 13 18 16 7
Cetacea 1 0 0 0 0 0 45
Chiroptera 146 113 101 77 60 24 0
Cingulata 6 7 8 5 8 5 0
Didelphimorphia 27 22 26 7 14 4 0
Lagomorpha 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
Perissodactyla 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Pilosa 7 5 4 3 3 2 0
Primates 92 24 5 7 5 1 0
Rodentia 93 98 78 35 25 25 0
Sirenia 1 1 0 0 0 0 2
Total 399 298 251 153 141 83 54
Figura 3 Nmero de espcies de mamferos descritas no Brasil por dcada entre 1750 (iniciando em 1758) e 2010 (at meadosde 2011). The numbers of Brazilian species described per decade from 1750 (starting in 1758) to 2010 (until mid-2011).
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
15/82
|11
Figura 4 Nmero de espcies de mamferos descritas aps 1990 em cada bioma brasileiro. Numbers of mammal speciesdescribed since 1990 in each of the Brazilian biomes
Figura 5 Nmero cumulativo de espcies de mamferos brasileiros descritas desde 1758. Cumulativenumber of Brazilian mammals described since 1758.
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
16/82
12 |
Biomas Brasileiros / Brazilian Biomes
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
17/82
|13
Legendas / Legends
Biomas / BiomesAm Amaznia / AmazonMA Mata Atlntica / Atlantic ForestCe Cerrado / Brazilian SavanahCa CaatingaPt PantanalPp PampaMar Marinho / Marine
Dieta / Diet
Ca Carnvoro / CarnivoreFr Frugvoro / FrugivoreFo Folvoro / FolivoreGo Gomvoro / GumivoreGr Granvoro / GranivoreHb Herbvoro pastador / Herbivore grazerHe Hematfago / SanguivoreIn Insetvoro / InsectivoreMyr Mirmecfago / MyrmecophageNec Nectarvoro / NectarivoreOn Onvoro / OmnivorePc Planctfago / Planktivore
Ps Piscvoro / PiscivoreSe Predador de sementes / Seed predatorTe Teutfago / Teuthophagous
Locomoo / Locomotor
Aq Aqutico /AquaticAr Arborcola / ArborealFs FossorialSA Semi-aqutico / SemiaquaticSc Escansorial / Scansorial
SF Semi-fossorial / SemifossorialTe Terrestre / TerrestrialVo Voador / Volant
Endmico no Brasil / Endemic to Brazil
Y Sim / YesN No / No
DR Distribuio Restrita / RR Restricted Range
Y Sim / Yes
N No / No
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
18/82
14 |
Ordem
/Order
DIDEL
PHIMORPHIA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End
BR
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IADIDELPHIDAE(55)
Calurom
ys(2)
C.lanatus(Olfers,1818)
Am,Ma,Ce,Pt
350-520g
Fr/On
Ar
N
N
Cuca-lanosa/Brown-earedWoollyOpo
ssum
C.philander(Linnaeus,
1758)
Am,M
A,
Ce,Pt
140-390g
Fr/On
Ar
N
N
Cuca-lanosa/Bare-tailedWoollyOpossum
Calurom
ysiops(1)
C.irruptaSanborn,1
951
Am
250g
Fr/On
Ar
N
N
Cuca/Black-shoulderedOpossum
Chironectes(1)
C.minim
us(Zimmermann,1780)
Am,M
A,
Ce,Pt,Pp
550-790g
Ps
SA
N
N
Cuca-dgua/WaterOpossum
Cryptonanus(3)
C.agricolai(Moojen,1
943)
Ce,Ca
18g
In/On
Ar
S
N
Catita/MoojensDwarfMouseOpossum
C.chaco
ensis(Tate,1931)1
Pt
16g
In/On
Ar
N
N
Catita/ChacoDwarfMouseOpossum
C.guahy
bae(Tate,1931)
MA
18g
In/On
Ar
S
S
Catita/GuaibaDwarfMouseOpossum
Didelphis(4)
D.albiventrisLund,1
840
Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
500-2700g
Fr/On
Sc
N
N
Gamb,saru/GuaibaDwarfMouseOpossum
D.aurita
(Wied-Neuwied,1826)
MA
670-1800g
Fr/On
Sc
N
N
Gamb,mucura/Big-earedOpossum
D.imper
fectaMondol&Prez-Hernndez,
1984
Am
600-1000g
Fr/On
Sc
N
N
Gamb,mucura/GuiananWhite-eared
Opossum
D.marsupialisLinnaeus,1758
Am
1000-1700g
Fr/On
Sc
N
N
Gamb,mucura/CommonOpossum
Glironia
(1)
G.venus
taThomas,1
912
Am
150g
In/On
Ar
N
N
Cuca/Bushy-tailedopossum
Gracilinanus(3)
G.agilis
(Burmeister,1
854)
Ce,Ca,Pt
13-40g
In/On
Ar
N
N
Cuca/AgileGracileOpossum
G.emiliae(Thomas,
1909)
Am
10g
In/On
Ar
N
N
Cuca/EmiliasGracileOpossum
G.micro
tarsus(Wagner,1842)
MA
12-52g
In/On
Ar
S
N
Cuca/BrazilianGracileOpossum
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
19/82
|15Ordem
/Order
DIDEL
PHIMORPHIA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End
BR
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
Hyladelphys(1)
H.kalinowskii(Hershkovitz,1
992)2
Am
13-18g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Catita/KalinowskisMouseOpossum
Lutreolina(1)
L.crassicaudata(Desmarest,1804)
MA,
Ce,Pt,Pp
200-800g
Ps
Te
N
N
Cuca-de-cauda-grossa/LutrineOpossum
Marmosa(2)
M.lepida(Thomas,
1888)
Am
12-23g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Catita,guaiquica/RufousMouseOposs
um
M.murina(Linnaeus,1758)
Am,M
A,
Ce,Pt
52g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Catita,guaiquica/LinnaeussMouseOp
ossum
Marmosops(9)
M.bisho
pi(Pine,1981)
Am
17-22g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca/BishopsSlenderOpossum
M.impavidus(Tschudi,1844)
Am
25-49g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca/TschudisSlenderOpossum
M.incan
us(Lund,1840)
MA,Ce,Ca
20-140g
In/On
Sc
S
N
Cuca/GraySlenderOpossum
M.neblinaGardner,1989
Am
40-45g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca/NeblinaSlenderOpossum
M.noctivagus(Tschudi,
1845)
Am
36-60g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca/White-belliedSlenderOpossum
M.ocellatus(Tate,1931)1
Ce,Pt
24-39g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca/SantaCruzSlenderOpossum
M.parvidens(Tate,1931)
Am
21-31g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca/DelicateSlenderOpossum
M.paule
nsis(Tate,1931)
MA
16-70g
In/On
Sc
S
N
Cuca/BrazilianSlenderOpossum
M.pinhe
roi(Pine,1981)
Am
19-33g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca/PinheirosSlenderOpossum
Metachirus(1)
M.nudic
audatus(Desmarest,1817)
Am,M
A,
Ce,Pt
300-480g
In/On
Te
N
N
Cuca-de-quatro-olhos/GuiananBrown
Four-
eyedOpossum
Micoure
us(4)
M.constantiae(Thomas,1
904)
Ce,Pt
90g
In/On
Ar
N
N
Cuca,catita/White-belliedWoollyMouse
Opossum
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
20/82
16 |
Ordem
/Order
DIDEL
PHIMORPHIA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End
BR
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
M.demerarae(Thomas,1
905)
Am,M
A,
Ce,Ca
90-150g
In/On
Ar
N
N
Cuca,catita/WoollyMouseOpossum
M.paraguayanus(Tate,1931)
MA,
Ce
120-175g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca,catita/TatesWoollyMouseOpo
ssum
M.regina(Thomas,1
898)
Am
100g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca,catita/Bare-tailedWoollyMouse
Opossum
Monodelphis(15)
M.americana(Mller,1
776)
MA,
Ce
23-35g
In/On
Te
N
N
Cuca-de-trs-listras/NorthernThree-striped
Opossum
M.brevicaudata(Erxleben,1
777)
Am
84g
In/On
Te
N
N
Catita/NorthernRed-sidedOpossum
M.dimid
iata(Wagner,1847)
MA,
Pp
40-84g
In/On
Te
N
N
Catita,cuca-an/Yellow-sidedOpossum
M.dome
stica(Wagner,
1842)
MA,
Ce,Ca,Pt
67g
In/On
Te
N
N
Catita,cuca-de-rabo-curto/GrayShort-tailed
Opossum
M.emiliae(Thomas,1
912)
Am
60g
In/On
Te
N
N
Catita/EmiliasShort-tailedOpossum
M.glirin
a(Wagner,1
842)
Am
50g
In/On
Te
N
N
Catita/AmazonianRed-SidedOpossum
M.iheringi(Thomas,
1888)
Ma
11g
In/On
Te
N
N
Catita,guaiquica-listrada/IheringsThree-
stripedOpossum
M.kunsi
Pine,1975
Ce
20g
In/On
Te
N
N
Catita/PygmyShort-tailedOpossum
M.maraxinaThomas,
1923
Am
67g
In/On
Te
S
S
Catita/MarajShort-tailedOpossum
M.rubid
a(Thomas,1
899)3
Ma
45g
In/On
Te
S
S
Catita/Chestnut-stripedOpossum
M.scalops(Thomas,1
888)
Ma
74g
In/On
Te
N
N
Catita/Long-nosedShort-tailedOpossum
M.sorex
(Hensel,1872)
MA,
Ce
48g
In/On
Te
N
N
Catita/SouthernRed-sidedOpossum
M.theresaThomas,
1921
MA
25g
In/On
Te
S
S
Catita/SouthernThree-stripedOpossum
M.umbristriata(Miranda-Ribeiro,1
936)4
Ce
90g
In/On
Te
S
S
Catita/RedThree-stripedOpossum
M.unistriata(Wagner,1842)5
Ce
50g
In/On
Te
S
S
Catita/One-stripedOpossum
Philander(4)
P.andersoni(Osgood,1
913)6
Am
225-425g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca-de-quatro-olhos/AndersonsFour-eyed
Opossum
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
21/82
|17NotasTa
xonmicas
1-Ocorr
ncianoBrasilconrmadaporRossietal.(2006).
2-RegistronoBrasilemAsta(2006).
3-SegundoGardner(2005)aespcieocorredeGoisatSoPaulo,masCarmignotto(2004)nolistaaespcieparaoCerrado.
4-Distrib
uiorestritaaGoissegundoCarmigno
tto(2004).
5-EssaespcienoreconhecidaporGomes(1991),maslistadaemGardner(2005).Seustatustaxonmicodependedeumacom
pletarevisodognero.
6-RegistrosnoBrasildocumentadosporPattonet
al.
(2000).
Taxonom
icNotes
1-OccurenceinBrazilconrmedbyRossietal.(2006).
2-RecordsinBrazilfromAsta(2006).
3-AccordingtoGardner(2005),thespeciesoccur
sinGoistoSoPaulo,butitisnotlistedfortheCerradobyCarmignotto(2004).
4-Distrib
utionrestrictedtoGoisaccordingtoCa
rmignotto(2004).
5-ThisspeciesisnotrecognizedbyGomes(1991),butislistedinGardner(2005).Itstaxonomicstatusawaitsamuch-neededfullr
evisionofthegenus.
6-RecordsinBrazildocumentedbyPattonetal.(2000).
Ordem
/Order
DIDEL
PHIMORPHIA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End
BR
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
P.frenatus(Olfers,1818)
MA,
Ce
220-680g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca-de-quatro-olhos/SoutheasternFo
ur-eyed
Opossum
P.mcilhe
nnyiGardner&Patton,1972
Am
400g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca-de-quatro-olhos/McIlhennysFour-eyed
Opossum
P.opossum(Linnaeus,1758)
Am,Ce,Pt
280-700g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca-de-quatro-olhos/GrayFour-Eyed
Opossum
Thylamy
s(3)
T.karimii(Petter,1968)
Ce,Ca
16-43g
In/On
Sc
S
N
Cuca,catita/KarimisFat-tailedMouse
Opossum
T.macru
rus(Olfers,1818)
Ce,Pt
30-55g
In/On
Sc
N
N
Cuca,catita/ParaguayanFat-tailedMo
use
Opossum
T.velutinus(Wagner,1
842)
Ce
13-36g
In/On
Sc
S
N
Cuca,catita/DwarfFat-tailedMouseO
possum
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
22/82
18 |
Ordem/Order
PILOS
A
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IABRADYPODIDAE(3)
Bradypu
s(3)
B.torquatusIlliger,1811
MA
6.6kg
Fo
Ar
S
N
P
reguia-de-coleira/ManedSloth
B.tridac
tylusLinnaeus,
1758
Am
4.6
5kg
Fo
Ar
N
N
P
reguia-de-trs-dedos/Pale-throatedSlo
th
B.varieg
atusSchinz,1825
Am,
MA
3.9kg
Fo
Ar
N
N
P
reguia,bicho-preguia/Brown-throatedSloth
FAMIL
IACYCLOPEDIDAE(1)
Cyclopes(1)
C.didactylus(Linnaeus,1758)
Am,
MA,Ce
400g
Myr
Ar
N
N
T
amandu-i/SilkyAnteater
FAMIL
IAMEGALONYCHIDAE(2)
Choloepus(2)
C.didactylus(Linnaeus,1758)
Am
6.2kg
Fo
Ar
N
N
P
reguia-real/LinnaeussTwo-toedSloth
C.hoffmanniPeters,1858
Am
5.7kg
Fo
Ar
N
N
P
reguia-real/HoffmannsTwo-toedSloth
FAMIL
IAMYRMECOPHAGIDAE(2)
Myrmecophaga(1)
M.tridactylaLinnaeus,1758
Am,
MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
30.5kg
Myr
Te
N
N
T
amandu-bandeira/GiantAnteater
Tamandua(1)
T.tetradactyla(Linnaeus,1758)
Am,
MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
5.2kg
Myr
Sc
N
N
T
amandu-de-colete,
tamandu-mirim/Southern
T
amandua
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
23/82
|19Ordem/Order
CINGU
LATA
B
iomas
B
iomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IADASYPODIDAE(11)
Cabassous(3)
C.chaco
ensisWetzel,1980
Pt
2kg
Myr
SF
N
N
Tatu-de-rabo-mole-pequeno/ChacoanNaked-tailed
Armadillo
C.tatouay(Desmarest,1804)
MA,
Ce,P
t,Pp
5.3
5kg
Myr
SF
N
N
Tatu-de-rabo-mole-grande/GreaterNaked-tailed
Armadillo
C.unicin
ctus(Linnaeus,1758)
Am,
MA,Ce,Ca,Pt
3.2kg
Myr
SF
N
N
Tatu-de-rabo-mole/SouthernNaked-tailedArmadillo
Dasypus
(4)
D.hybridus(Desmarest,1804)
MA,
Pp
1.5kg
In/On
SF
N
N
Tatu,tatu-mulita/SouthernLong-nosedArmadillo
D.kappleriKrauss,1862
Am
9.5kg
In/On
SF
N
N
Tatu,tatu-de-quinze-quilos/GreaterLong-nosed
Armadillo
D.novem
cinctusLinnaeus,1758
AM,
MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
3.65kg
In/On
SF
N
N
Tatu,tatu-galinha/Nine-bandedArmadillo
D.septemcinctusLinnaeus,1
758
AM,
MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
1.5
kg
In/On
SF
N
N
Tatu,tatu-mulita,tatu/Seven-bandedArmadillo
Euphrac
tus(1)
E.sexcin
ctus(Linnaeus,1
758)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
5.4
kg
In/On
SF
N
N
Tatu-peludo,tatu-peba/Six-bandedArmadillo
Priodontes(1)
P.maxim
us(Kerr,1792)
Am,M
A,Ce,Pt
26.8
kg
Myr
SF
N
N
Tatu-canastra/GiantArmadillo
Tolypeutes(2)
T.matacus(Desmarest,1804)
Ce,Pt
1.1
kg
In/On
SF
N
N
Tatu-bola/SouthernThree-bandedArmadillo
T.tricinc
tus(Linnaeus,1758)
Ce,Ca
1.5
3kg
In/On
SF
S
N
Tatu-bola/BrazilianThree-bandedArmadillo
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
24/82
20 |
Ordem/Order
ARTIO
DACTYLA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IACERVIDAE(10)
Blastoce
rus(1)
B.dichotomus(Illiger,1
815)
Ce,Pt
100kg(f)
130kg(m)
Hb
Te
N
N
Cervo-do-Pantanal/MarshDeer
Mazama
(5)
M.americana(Erxleben,1777)
Am,
MA,Ce,Pt
24-48kg
Fr/Hb
Te
N
N
Veado-mateiro/SouthAmericanRedBro
cket
M.boror
oDuarte,19961
MA
25kg
Fr/Hb
Te
S
N
Veado-boror-de-So-Paulo/SoPauloB
oror
M.gouazoubira(G.
Fischer,1
814)2
Am,
MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
17-25kg
Fr/Hb
Te
N
N
Veado-catingueiro/SouthAmericanBrow
Brocket
M.nana
(Hensel,1872)
MA,Pp
15-20kg
Fr/Hb
Te
S
N
Veado-boror-do-sul/SouthernBoror
M.nemo
rivaga(F.Cuvier,
1817)3
Am
15-25kg
Fr/Hb
Te
N
N
Veado-da-Amaznia/AmazonianBrown
BrocketDeer
Odocoileus(1)
O.virgin
ianus(Zimmermann,1
780)
Am
30kg(f)
50kg(m)
Hb
Te
N
N
Veado-da-cara-branca,Caricacu/White-tailed
Deer
Ordem/Order
PERIS
SODACTYLA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotiotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IATAPIRIIDAE(1)
Tapirus(1)
T.terrestris(Linnaeus,1758)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt
260kg
Hb/Fr
Te
N
N
A
nta/SouthAmericanTapir
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
25/82
|21NotasTa
xonmicas
1-ListadoemGrubb(2005)edescritoemDuarte
&Jorge(2003).
2-SegundoWilson&Reeder(2005)M.gouazoub
iraonomecorreto.
3-M.nem
orivagafoiconsideradacomosubespciedeM.gouazoubiraporGrubb(2005),pormDuarteetal.(
2008)reconhecemc
omoespciedistinta.
Taxonom
icNotes
1-DescribedbyDuarteinDuarte&Jorge(2003)andlistedinGrubb(2005).
2-Mazam
agouazoubiraisthecorrectnameaccordingtoGrubb(2005).
3-Mazam
anemorivagawasconsideredtobeasu
bspeciesofM.gouazoubirabyWilson&
Reeder(2005),
butDuarteetal.
(2008)considereditadistinctspecies.
Ordem/Order
SIREN
IA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IATRICHECHIDAE(2)
Trichech
us(2)
T.inunguis(Natterer,1883)
Am
500kg
Hb
Aq
N
N
Peixe-boi-da-Amaznia/AmazonianManatee
T.manatusLinnaeus,
1758
MA,
Mar
700kg
Hb
Aq
N
N
Peixe-boi-marinho/WestIndianManatee
Ordem/Order
ARTIO
DACTYLA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
Ozotoceros(1)
O.bezoa
rticus(Linnaeus,1758)
Ce,Pt,Pp
30-40kg
Hb
Te
N
N
Veado-campeiro/PampasDeer
Pecari(1)
P.tajacu
(Linnaeus,1758)
Am,
MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
17-35kg
Fr/Hb
Te
N
N
Cateto,caititu/CollaredPeccary
Tayassu
(1)
T.pecari(Link,1
795)
Am,
MA,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
25-45kg
Fr/Hb
Te
N
N
Queixada,porco-do-mato/White-lippedPeccary
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
26/82
22 |
Ordem/Order
CETACEA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IABALAENIDAE(1)
Eubalaena(1)
E.austra
lis(Desmoulins,
1822)
M
ar
100000kg
Pc
Aq
N
N
Baleia-franca-austral/SouthernRightWhale
FAMIL
IABALAENOPTERIDAE(7)
Balaenoptera(6)
B.acutorostrataLacpde,18041
M
ar
14000kg
Ps/Pc
Aq
N
N
Baleia-minke-an/CommonMinkeWhale
B.bonae
rensisBurmeister,1
8672
M
ar
18500kg
Ps/Pc
Aq
N
N
Baleia-minke-antrtica/AntarcticMinkeWhale
B.borealisLesson,1828
M
ar
30000kg
Pc
Aq
N
N
Baleia-sei/SeiWhale
B.edeniAnderson,18793
M
ar
75000kg
Pc
Aq
N
N
Baleia-tropical,rorqual-tropical/BrydesWhale
B.muscu
lus(Linnaeus,1758)
M
ar
160000kg
Pc
Aq
N
N
Baleia-azul/B
lueWhale
B.physalus(Linnaeus,1758)
M
ar
75000kg
Ps/Pc
Aq
N
N
Baleia-n/Fin
Whale
Megapte
ra(1)
M.novaeangliae(Borowski,1781)
M
ar
35000kg
Pc
Aq
N
N
Baleia-jubarte/HumpbackWhale
FAMIL
IADELPHINIDAE(21)
Cephalorhynchus(1)
C.comm
ersonii(Lacpde,1804)4
M
ar
90kg
Ps/Pc/Te
Aq
N
N
Toninha-overa
/CommersonsDolphin
Delphinus(1)
D.delphisLinnaeus,
17585
M
ar
110kg
Ps/Te
Aq
N
N
Golnho-comu
m/Short-beakedCommonDolphin
Feresa(1)
F.attenuataGray,18746
M
ar
170kg
Ps
Aq
N
N
Orca-pigmia/PygmyKillerWhale
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
27/82
|23Ordem/Order
CETACEA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
Globicephala(2)
G.macrorhynchusGray,1846
M
ar
1800kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Baleia-piloto-d
e-peitorais-curtas/Short-nnedPilotWhale
G.melas(Traill,1809)
M
ar
2200kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Baleia-piloto-d
e-peitorais-longas/Long-nnedPilotW
hale
Grampu
s(1)
G.griseus(G.Cuvier,1
812)
M
ar
380kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Golnho-de-Risso/RissosDolphin
Lagenodelphis(1)
L.hosei
Fraser,19567
M
ar
160kg
Ps
Aq
N
N
Golnho-de-Fraser/FrasersDolphin
Lagenorhynchus(1)
L.austra
lis(Peale,1
848)4
M
ar
100kg
Ps/Te
Aq
N
N
Golnho-austral/PealesDolphin
Lissodelphis(1)
L.peronii(Lacpde,1804)
M
ar
100kg
Ps/Te
Aq
N
N
Golnho-liso-do-sul/SouthernRightWhaleDolphin
Orcinus
(1)
O.orca(Linnaeus,
1758)
M
ar
75000kg
Ca
Aq
N
N
Orca/KillerW
hale
Peponocephala(1)
P.electra(Owen,1
846)
M
ar
150kg
Ps/Te
Aq
N
N
Golnho-cabea-de-melo/Melon-headedWhale
Pseudorca(1)
P.crassidens(Owen,1
846)
M
ar
1150kg
Ps/Te
Aq
N
N
Falsa-orca,can
jero/FalseKillerWhale
Sotalia(2)
S.uviatilis(Gervais&Deville,1
853)8
M
ar
70kg
Ps
Aq
N
N
Tucuxi/Tucux
i
S.guianensis(vanBnden,1
864)8
M
ar
90kg
Ps/Te
Aq
N
N
Boto-cinza/GuianaDolphin
Stenella
(5)
S.attenu
ata(Gray,1846)9
M
ar
100kg
Ps/Te
Aq
N
N
Golnho-pintado-pantropical/PantropicalSpottedDolphin
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
28/82
24 |
Ordem/Order
CETACEA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
S.clymene(Gray,1850)9
M
ar
100kg
Ps
Aq
N
N
Golnho-de-Clymene/ClymeneDolphin
S.coeruleoalba(Meyen,1
833)9
M
ar
150kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Golnho-listrado/StripedDolphin
S.frontalis(G.Cuvier,
1829)9
M
ar
100kg
Ps/Te
Aq
N
N
Golnho-pintado-do-Atlntico/AtlanticSpottedDolphin
S.longirostris(Gray,1828)9
M
ar
100kg
Ps
Aq
N
N
Golnho-rotador/SpinnerDolphin
Steno(1)
S.bredanensis(G.
CuvierinLesson,1
828)
M
ar
250kg
Ps
Aq
N
N
Golnho-de-de
ntes-rugosos/Rough-toothedDolphin
Tursiops(1)
T.trunca
tus(Montagu,1
821)
M
ar
280kg
Ps/Te
Aq
N
N
Golnho-nariz-de-garrafa/BottlenoseDolphin
FAMIL
IAINIIDAE(1)
Inia(1)
I.geoffre
nsis(Blainville,1817)
A
m,Mar
100kg
Ps
Aq
N
N
Boto-vermelho
,boto-malhado/AmazonRiverDolphin
FAMIL
IAKOGIIDAE(2)
Kogia(2)
K.brevic
eps(Blainville,1
838)
M
ar
300kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Cachalote-pigm
eu/PygmySpermWhale
K.sima(Owen,
1866)
M
ar
240kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Cachalote-ano/DwarfSpermWhale
FAMIL
IAPHOCOENIDAE(2)
Phocoen
a(2)
P.dioptricaLahille,1
9124
M
ar
90kg
Ps
Aq
N
N
Boto-de-Lahille/SpectacledPorpoise
P.spinipinnisBurmeister,1
865
M
ar
75kg
Ps/Te
Aq
N
N
Boto-de-dorsal-espinhosa/BurmeisterPorpoise
FAMIL
IAPHYSETERIDAE(1)
Physeter
(1)
P.macro
cephalusLinnaeus,1758
M
ar
40kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Cachalote/SpermWhale
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
29/82
|25Ordem/Order
CETACEA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IAPONTOPORIIDAE(1)
Pontoporia(1)
P.blainvillei(Gervais&dOrbigny,
1844)
M
ar
40kg
Ps/Te
Aq
N
N
Toninha,manico,
boto-amarelo/Franciscana
FAMIL
IAZIPHIIDAE(9)
Berardiu
s(1)
B.arnuxiiDuvernoy,1
85110
M
ar
6500kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Baleia-bicuda-de-Arnoux/ArnouxsBeakedWhale
Hyperoo
don(1)
H.planifronsFlower,1
882
M
ar
4500kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Baleia-bicuda-de-frente-plana/SouthernBottlenoseWhale
Mesoplo
don(6)
M.densirostris(Blainville,1
817)11
M
ar
1200kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Baleia-bicuda-de-Blainville/BlainvilleBeakedWhale
M.europ
aeus(Gervais,1
855)12
M
ar
1100kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Baleia-bicuda-de-Gervais/GervaisBeakedWhale
M.grayi
vonHaast,1
87613
M
ar
1000kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Baleia-bicuda-de-Gray/GraysBeakedWhale
M.hecto
ri(Gray,1871)
M
ar
1000kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Baleia-bicuda-de-Hector/HectorsBeakedWhale
M.layardii(Gray,1865)4
M
ar
1200kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Baleia-bicuda-de-Layard/Strap-toothedWhale
M.mirusTrue,191314
M
ar
1100kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Baleia-bicuda-de-True/TruesBeakedWhale
Ziphius(1)
Z.caviro
strisG.Cuvier,
1823
M
ar
2500kg
Te
Aq
N
N
Baleia-bicuda-de-Cuvier/CuviersBeakedWhale
NotasTa
xonmicas/TaxonomicNotes
Ocorrnc
iaparaacostadoBrasilcitadaem:/Occ
urrenceofftheBraziliancoastcitedby:
1-Zerbin
ietal.
(1996);2-Zerbinietal.
(1997).Meade&Brownell(2005)indicamocorr
nciaemguaspolaresatropicaisnohe
misfriosul/Meade&Brownell(2005)indicate
itsoccurr
enceintropicalandpolarwatersinthes
outhernhemisphere.3-Revisosendofe
itadeacordocomSasakietal.
(2006).R
evisionunderwayfollowingSasakietal.
(2006).
4-Pinedo
etal.(
2002);5-Tavares(2006);6-Zerbini&Santos(1997);7-Morenoetal.(20
03);8-Caballeroetal.(
2008);9-Morenoetal.(
2005);10-Siciliano&Santos(2003);11-
Secchi&
Zarzur(1999);12-Santosetal.
(2003);13-Pinedoetal.(
2001);14-Souzaetal.
(2005).
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
30/82
26 |
Ordem/Order
PRIMATES
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Die
t
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IAAOTIDAE(6)
Aotus(6
)
A.azarae(Humboldt,1811)
Am
1250g
Fr/Fo
/In
Ar
N
N
Macaco-da-noite/AzarasNightMonkey
A.infulatus(Kuhl,1820)
Am
1015g
Fr/Fo
/In
Ar
S
N
Macaco-da-noite/FelineNightMonkey
A.nancy
maaeHershkovitz,1983
Am
790g
Fr/Fo
/In
Ar
N
N
Macaco-da-noite/NancyMasNightMonkey
A.nigric
epsDollman,
1909
Am
800-1100g
Fr/Fo
/In
Ar
N
N
Macaco-da-noite/Black-headedNightMonke
y
A.trivirg
atus(Humboldt,1811)
Am
950g
Fr/Fo
/In
Ar
N
N
Macaco-da-noite/NorthernNightMonkey
A.vocife
rans(Spix,
1823)
Am
700g
Fr/Fo
/In
Ar
N
N
Macaco-da-noite/NoisyNightMonkey
FAMIL
IAATELIDAE(19)
Alouatta
(10)1
A.belzeb
ul(Linnaeus,1766)
Am
,MA
4.85-8.0
kg
Fo/F
r
Ar
S
N
Guari
ba-de-mos-ruivas/Red-handedHowler
Monk
ey
A.caraya(Humboldt,1812)
MA,
Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
3.8-8.2
kg
Fo/F
r
Ar
N
N
Barba
do,bugio/Black-and-GoldHowlerMon
key
A.discolor(Spix,1
823)
Am
6.4kg
Fo/F
r
Ar
S
N
Guari
ba-de-mos-ruivas/SpixsRed-handedH
owler
Monk
ey
A.guariba(Humboldt,1812)
MA
4.1-7.15kg
Fo/F
r
Ar
N
N
Bugio
-ruivo,guariba/BrownHowlerMonkey
A.juara
Elliot,1910
Am
6.6kg
Fo/F
r
Ar
N
N
Guari
ba,
bugio,
barbado/JuruRedHowlerM
onkey
A.macconnelliElliot,1910
Am
6.0kg
Fo/F
r
Ar
N
N
Guari
ba,
bugio/GuiananRedHowlerMonkey
A.nigerrimaLnnberg,1
941
Am
6.6kg
Fo/F
r
Ar
S
N
Guari
ba,
bugio,
barbado/BlackHowlerMonk
ey
A.puruensisLnnberg,1941
Am
6.6kg
Fo/F
r
Ar
N
N
Guari
ba,
bugio,
barbado/PursRedHowlerM
onkey
A.senicu
lus(Linnaeus,1766)
Am
4.2-9.0
kg
Fo/F
r
Ar
N
N
Guari
ba,
bugio/ColombianRedHowlerMonkey
A.ululataElliot,1912
Am
,Ca
6.4kg
Fo/F
r
Ar
S
S
Guari
ba-de-mos-ruivas/MaranhoRed-hand
ed
HowlerMonkey
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
31/82
|27Ordem/Order
PRIMATES
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Die
t
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
Ateles(4)
A.belzeb
uth.Geoffroy,1806
Am
7.5-10.4kg
Fr/F
o
Ar
N
N
Coat
,macaco-aranha/White-belliedSpiderM
onkey
A.chamek(Humboldt,1812)
Am
7.0kg
Fr/F
o
Ar
N
N
Coat
,macaco-aranha-da-cara-preta/Black-fa
ced
Black
SpiderMonkey
A.marginatus
.
Geoffroy,1809
Am
5.0-6.0
kg
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Coat
,macaco-aranha/White-whiskeredSpid
er
Monk
ey
A.paniscus(Linnaeus,1758)
Am
5.5-9.2
kg
Fr/F
o
Ar
N
N
Coat
,macaco-aranha/GuianaBlackSpiderM
onkey
Brachyteles(2)
B.arachnoides(.
Geoffroy,1806)
MA
9.4-12.1
kg
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Muriq
ui-do-sul,mono-carvoeiro/SouthernMuriqui
B.hypoxanthus(Kuhl,1820)
MA
13.0kg
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Muriq
ui-do-norte,mono-carvoeiro/NorthernMuriqui
Lagothrix(3)
L.cana(.Geoffroy,1812)
Am
7.0-10.0
kg
Fr/F
o
Ar
N
N
Macaco-barrigudo/GeoffroysWoollyMonke
y
L.lagoth
richa(Humboldt,1812)
Am
7.0-10.0
kg
Fr/F
o
Ar
N
N
Macaco-barrigudo/HumboldtsWoollyMonk
ey
L.poeppigiiSchinz,1844
Am
7.0-10.0
kg
Fr/F
o
Ar
N
N
Macaco-barrigudo-prateado/PoeppigsWoolly
Monk
ey
FAMIL
IACALLITRICHIDAE(39)
Callibella(1)
C.humilis(M.
G.M.vanRoosmalen,T.van
Roosmalen,M
ittermeier&Fonseca,
1998)2
Am
165g
In/G
o
Ar
S
S
Sagi
-ano/Black-crownedDwarfMarmoset
Callimic
o(1)
C.goeldii(Thomas,1
904)
Am
400-535g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Sagui
-de-Goeldi/GoeldisMonkey
Callithrix(6)
C.aurita
(.
Geoffroy,1812)
MA
400g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
N
Sagi
-da-serra-escuro/Buffy-tufted-earMarm
oset
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
32/82
28 |
Ordem/Order
PRIMATES
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Die
t
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
C.aviceps(Thomas,
1903)
MA
400g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sagi-da-serra/Buffy-headedMarmoset
C.geoffroyi(Humboldt,1812)
MA
230-350g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
N
Sagi-de-cara-branca/GeoffroysTufted-ear
Marm
oset
C.jacchus(Linnaeus,
1758)
MA
230-350g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
N
Sagi-de-tufos-branco/CommonMarmoset
C.kuhliiCoimbra-Filho,1
985
MA
230-400g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sagi/WiedsBlack-tufted-earMarmoset
C.penicillata(.Geoffroy,1812)
MA,
Ce,Ca
250g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
N
Sagi,mico-estrela/Black-tufted-earMarmos
et
Cebuella(1)
C.pygmaea(Spix,
1823)
Am
100-160g
In/G
o
Ar
N
N
Sagi-leozinho/PygmyMarmoset
Leontopithecus(4)
L.caissa
raLorini&Persson,1
990
MA
570g
Fr/I
n
Ar
S
S
Mico-leo-de-cara-preta/Black-facedLionTa
marin
L.chrysomelas(Kuhl,1820)
MA
500-700g
Fr/I
n
Ar
S
S
Mico-leo-de-cara-dourada/Golden-headedL
ion
Tama
rin
L.chrysopygus(Mikan,1
823)
MA
540-690g
Fr/I
n
Ar
S
S
Mico-leo-preto/BlackLionTamarin
L.rosalia(Linnaeus,1766)
MA
400-800g
Fr/I
n
Ar
S
S
Mico-leo-dourado/GoldenLionTamarin
Mico(14)
M.acariensis(M.G.
M.vanRoosmalen,
T.vanR
oosmalen,M
ittermeier&Rylands,
2000)
Am
420g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sagi/RioAcarMarmoset
M.argentatus(Linnaeus,1771)
Am
355g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
N
Sagi-branco/SilveryMarmoset
M.chrys
oleucos(Wagner,1842)
Am
350g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sauim
/Golden-whiteTassel-earMarmoset
M.emiliae(Thomas,
1920)
Am
313g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
N
Sauim
/SnethlagesMarmoset
M.hume
ralifer(.Geoffroy,1812)
Am
280-310g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sagi/BlackandWhitetassel-earMarmoset
M.intermedius(Hershkovitz,1977)
Am
350g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
N
Sagi/AripuanMarmoset
M.leucippe(Thomas,1
922)
Am
420g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sauim
/Golden-whiteBare-earMarmoset
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
33/82
|29Ordem/Order
PRIMATES
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Die
t
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
M.manicorensis(M.
G.
M.vanRoosmalen,
T.vanR
oosmalen,
Mittermeier&Rylands,
2000)
Am
135g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sagi
-de-Manicor/ManicorMarmoset
M.marcai(Alperin,
1993)
Am
350g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sagi
-de-Marca/MarcasMarmoset
M.maue
si(Mittermeier,M.
Schwarz&
Ayres,1992)
Am
315-405g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sagi
-de-Maus/MausMarmoset
M.melanurus(.
Geoffroy,1812)
Am
,Ce,Pt
260g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
N
N
Sagi
-de-rabo-preto/Black-tailedMarmoset
M.nigriceps(Ferrari&Lopes,1992)
Am
370g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sagi
-de-cabea-preta/Black-headedMarmoset
M.rondo
niFerrari,
Sena,Schneider&Silva
Junior,2
010
Am
250-400g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sagi
-de-Rondnia/RondniaMarmoset
M.saterei(SilvaJunior&Noronha,1998)
Am
400-470g
Fr/In/Go
Ar
S
S
Sagi
-de-Sater/SaterMarmoset
Saguinu
s(12)
S.bicolo
r(Spix,1
823)
Am
430g
Fr/In
Ar
S
S
Sauim
-de-coleira/PiedTamarin
S.fuscicollis(Spix,1
823)3
Am
387-403g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Sagi
-de-cara-suja/SpixsSaddlebackTamarin
S.fuscus
(Lesson,1
840)
Am
400g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Sauim
/LessonsSaddle-backtamarin
S.imperator(Goeldi,
1907)
Am
450g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Sagi
-imperador/EmperorTamarin
S.inustus(Schwarz,1951)
Am
460g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Sauim
/Mottled-faceTamarin
S.labiatus(.
Geoffroy,1812)
Am
460g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Sagi
-de-bigode/Red-belliedTamarin
S.martin
si(Thomas,1
912)
Am
350g
Fr/In
Ar
S
S
Sauim
/MartinsBare-faceTamarin
S.midas
(Linnaeus,1758)
Am
432-586g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Sagi
-de-mo-dourada/Golden-handedTamarin
S.mystax(Spix,1
823)4
Am
618g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Sagi
-de-boca-branca/MoustachedTamarin
S.niger(.Geoffroy,1803)
Am
355g
Fr/In
Ar
S
N
Sagi
-una/Black-handedTamarin
S.nigricollis(Spix,1
823)5
Am
470g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Sagi
,sauim/Black-mantledTamarin
S.wedde
lli(Deville,
1849)
Am
400g
Fr/In
Ar
S
N
Sauim
/WeddellsSaddle-backTamarin
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
34/82
30 |
Ordem/Order
PRIMATES
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Die
t
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IACEBIDAE(19)
Cebus(4)6
C.albifrons(Humboldt,1812)
Am
3.26kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
N
N
Caiarara/White-frontedCapuchin
C.unicolorSpix,1
823
Am
2.4-3kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
N
N
Caiarara/SpixsWhite-frontedCapuchin
C.kaapo
riQueiroz,1
992
Am
3.05kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
S
N
Caiarara/KaaporCapuchin
C.olivac
eusSchomburgk,1
848
Am
2.4-3.0
kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
N
N
Caiarara/Wedge-cappedCapuchin
Sapajus
(8)
S.apella
(Linnaeus,1758)
Am
13.0-4.8
kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
N
N
Macaco-prego/GuiananBrownTuftedCapuchin
S.cay(Illiger,
1815)
Ce
,Pt
1.5kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
N
N
Macaco-prego/HoodedCapuchin
S.avius(Schreber,1774)
MA,
Ca
2.5kg
Fr/In
Ar
S
N
Macaco-prego,macaco-galego/BlondeCapuchin
S.libidin
osus(Spix,1
823)
MA,
Ce,Ca
1.5-4.0
kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
S
N
Macaco-prego/BeardedCapuchin
S.macro
cephalus(Spix,1
823)
Am
3.2kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
N
N
Macaco-prego/Large-headedCapuchin
S.nigritus(Goldfuss,
1809)
MA
3.0-4.0
kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
N
N
Macaco-prego/Black-hornedTuftedCapuchin
S.robustus(Kuhl,1
820)
MA
2.4-3.6
kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
S
N
Macaco-prego-de-crista/RobustorCrestedCapuchin
S.xanthosternos(Wied-Neuwied,1
826)
MA
1.9-4.0kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
S
N
Macaco-prego-do-peito-amarelo/Yellow-brea
sted
Capuchin
Saimiri(7)
S.boliviensis(I.
Geoffroy&Blainville,
1834)
Am
700-1088g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Macaco-de-cheiro/BolivianSquirrelMonkey
S.cassiquiarensis(Lesson,1840)7
Am
550-1150g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Macaco-de-cheiro/HumboldtsSquirrelMonkey
S.collinsiOsgood,19168
Am
550-1150g
Fr/In
Ar
S
S
Macaco-de-cheiro/CollinsSquirrelMonkey
S.macro
donElliot,19078
Am
550-1150g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Macaco-de-cheiro/EcuadorianSquirrelMonk
ey
S.sciureus(Linnaeus,1758)
Am
550-1150g
Fr/In
Ar
N
N
Macaco-de-cheiro/CommonSquirrelMonkey
S.ustus(I.Geoffroy,1843)
Am
620-1200g
Fr/In
Ar
S
N
Macaco-de-cheiro/Golden-backedsquirrelmonkey
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
35/82
|31Ordem/Order
PRIMATES
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Die
t
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
S.vanzoliniiAyres,1
985
Am
650-950g
Fr/I
n
Ar
S
S
Maca
co-de-cheiro/VanzolinisSquirrelMonk
ey
FAMIL
IAPITHECIIDAE(35)
Cacajao
(4)
C.ayresiBoubli,daSilva,Amado,Herbk,
Pontual
&Farias,20089
Am
2.4-4.0
kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
N
S
Uacari-preto,carauri,acari-bico/AyresBlack
Uakari
C.calvus(I.Geoffroy,1847)
Am
2.9
kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
N
N
Uacari-branco,uacari-vermelho/BaldUakari
C.hosom
iBoubli,daSilva,Amado,Herbk,
Pontual
&Farias,20089
Am
2.4-4.0
kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
N
S
Uacari-preto,carauri/NeblinaUakari
C.melan
ocephalus(Humboldt,1812)9
Am
2.4-4.0
kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
N
N
Uacari-preto,carauri/Golden-backedBlackU
akari
Callicebus(22)
C.baptistaLnnberg,1
939
Am
950g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
S
Zogue-zogue/LagodoBaptistaTitiMonkey
C.barba
rabrownaeHershkovitz,
1990
Ca
1000g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Guig/BarbaraBrownsTitiMonkey
C.bernh
ardiM.
G.
M.vanRoosmalen,T.
vanRoo
smalen&Mittermeier,
2002
Am
700-1200g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Zogue-zogue/PrinceBernhardsTitiMonkey
C.brunn
eus(Wagner,1842)
Am
850g
Fr/F
o
Ar
N
N
Zogue-zogue/BrownTitiMonkey
C.caligatus(Wagner,1842)
Am
1000g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Zogue-zogue/Chestnut-belliedTitiMonkey
C.cinerascens(Spix,1
823)
Am
740g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Zogue-zogue/AshyTitiMonkey
C.coimb
raiKobayashi&Langguth,1
999
MA
1020g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
S
Guig/Coimbra-FilhosTitiMonkey
C.cupreus(Spix,1
823)
Am
1160g
Fr/F
o
Ar
N
N
Zogue-zogue/RedTitiMonkey
C.donacophilus(dOrbigny,1836)
Am
1000g
Fr/F
o
Ar
N
N
Zogue-zogue/ReedTitiMonkey
C.dubiu
sHershkovitz,1988
Am
1000g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
S
Zogue-zogue/DoubtfulTitiMonkey
C.hoffm
annsiThomas,1
908
Am
920g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Zogue-zogue/HoffmannsTitiMonkey
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
36/82
32 |
Ordem/Order
PRIMATES
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Die
t
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
C.luciferThomas,1
914
Am
1500g
Fr/S
e
Ar
N
N
Zogue-zogue/Rufous-tailedCollaredTitiMonkey
C.lugens(Humboldt,1811)
Am
1400g
Fr/S
e
Ar
N
N
Zogue-zogue/WidowMonkey
C.melan
ochir(Wied-Neuwied,1820)
MA
1370g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Guig,sau/SouthernBahianMaskedTitiMonkey
C.moloch(Hoffmannsegg,1807)
Am
700-1200g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Arabasu,saa,sa/OrabassuTitiMonkey
C.nigrifrons(Spix,
1823)
MA
1300g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Guig,sau/Black-frontedTitiMonkey
C.pallescensThomas,1
907
Pt
800-1200g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Guig,sau/ParaguayanGreyTitiMonkey
C.personatus(.
Geoffroy,1812)
MA
970-1650g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
N
Guig,sau/NorthernMaskedTitiMonkey
C.purinusThomas,
1927
Am
1300g
Fr/S
e
Ar
S
N
Zogue-zogue/Red-belliedCollaredTitiMonk
ey
C.stephennashiM.G.
M.vanRoosmalen,
T.vanR
oosmalen&Mittermeier,2
002
Am
725g
Fr/F
o
Ar
S
S
Zogue-zogue/StephenNashsTitiMonkey
C.torquatus(Hoffmannsegg,1
807)
Am
1100-1500g
Fr/S
e
Ar
S
N
Zogue-zogue/White-collaredTitiMonkey
C.regulusThomas,1
927
Am
1300g
Fr/S
e
Ar
S
N
Zogue-zogue/JurucollaredTitiMonkey
Chiropotes(5)
C.albinasus(I.Geoffroy&Deville,1
848)
Am
2.22-3.3
2kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
S
N
Cuxi-de-nariz-branco/White-nosedSaki
C.chiropotes(Humboldt,1811)10
Am
3.0
kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
S
N
Cuxi/RioNegroBeardedSaki
C.sagulatus(Traill,1821)10
Am
2.9
kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
N
N
CuxideHumboldt/GuiananBeardedSaki
C.satanas(Hoffmannsegg,1
807)
Am
1.9-4.0
kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
S
N
Cuxi-preto,macaco-preto/BlackSaki
C.utahickiHershkovitz,1985
Am
2.95kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
S
N
CuxideUta-Hick/UtaHicksBeardedSaki
Pithecia
(4)
P.albica
nsGray,1860
Am
3.0
kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
S
N
Parau
ac-branco,acari/BuffySaki
P.irrorataGray,1842
Am
2.1
6-2.9
2kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
N
N
Parau
ac,macaco-cabeludo/GraysBald-facedSaki
P.monachus(.Geoffroy,1812)
Am
1.3-2.5
kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
N
N
Parau
ac,parauac/MonkSaki
P.pithec
ia(Linnaeus,1766)
Am
0.7
8-2.5
kg
Fr/S
e
Ar
N
N
Parau
ac,macaco-cabeludo/White-facedSak
i
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
37/82
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
38/82
34 |
Ordem/Order
CARN
IVORA
B
iomas
B
iomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IACANIDAE(6)
Atelocyn
us(1)
A.microtis(Sclater,1
883)
Am
7.75kg
Ca
Te
N
N
Cachorro-do-mato-de-orelha-curta/Short-earedDo
g
Cerdocyon(1)
C.thous
(Linnaeus,1766)
MA,Ce,C
a,Pt,Pp
6.5kg
In/On
Te
N
N
Cachorro-do-mato,graxaim,raposa/Crab-eatingFox
Chrysocyon(1)
C.brach
yurus(Illiger,
1815)
Ce,Pt,Pp
2.2kg
Ca/O
n
Te
N
N
Lobo-guar,guar/ManedWolf
Lycalopex(2)
L.gymnocercus(G.F
ischer,
1814)
MA,Pp
4.4kg
Ca/O
n
Te
N
N
Graxaim,raposa-do-campo/PampasFox
L.vetulu
s(Lund,1
842)
Ce,Pt
4.0kg
In/On
Te
S
N
Raposinha
/HoaryFox
Speothos(1)
S.venaticus(Lund,1
842)
Am,M
A,Ce,Pt
6.0kg
Ca
Te
N
N
Cachorro-do-mato-vinagre/BushDog
FAMIL
IAFELIDAE(8)
Leopardus(5)
L.braccatus(Cope,1889)1
Ce,Pt,Pp
3.0g
Ca
Te
N
N
Gato-palheiro,gato-do-Pantanal/PantanalCat
L.geoffroyi(dOrbigny&Gervais,
1844)
Ma,Pp
2.4-5.2g
Ca
Te
N
N
Gato-do-m
ato-grande/GeoffroysCat
L.pardalis(Linnaeus,1758)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
8.0kg(f)
11.0
kg(m)
Ca
Te
N
N
Jaguatirica
/Ocelot
L.tigrinus(Schreber,
1775)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
1.5-3.0
kg
Ca
Sc
N
N
Gato-do-m
ato-pequeno/Oncilla
L.wiedii(Schinz,1821)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
3.0-9.0
kg
Ca
Sc
N
N
Gato-mara
caj,maracaj/Margay
Panthera(1)
P.onca(Linnaeus,
1758)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
61-158kg
Ca
Te
N
N
Ona-pintada/Jaguar
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
39/82
|35Ordem/Order
CARN
IVORA
B
iomas
B
iomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
Puma(2)
P.concolor(Linnaeus,1771)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
22-70kg
Ca
Te
N
N
Ona-parda,suuarana,leo-baio/Cougar
P.yagouaroundi(.
Geoffroy,1803)Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
3-6kg
Ca
Te
N
N
Jaguarundi,gato-mourisco/Jaguarundi
FAMIL
IAMEPHITIDAE(2)
Conepatus(2)
C.chinga(Molina,1782)
MA,Ce,P
p
1.75kg
In/On
Te
N
N
Cangamb
,jaritataca/MolinasHog-nosedSkunk
C.semistriatus(Boddaert,1785)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt
2.4kg
In/On
Te
N
N
Cangamb
,jaritataca/StripedHog-nosedSkunk
FAMIL
IAMUSTELIDAE(6)
Eira(1)
E.barba
ra(Linnaeus,
1758)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt
4.0-10.0kg
Fr/O
n
Te
N
N
Irara,papa
-mel/Tayra
Galictis(2)
G.cuja(Molina,1782)
MA,Ce,C
a,Pp
1.0-3.0
kg
Ca
Te
N
N
Furo/LesserGrison
G.vittata(Schreber,1
776)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt
1.7-3.4
kg
Ca
Te
N
N
Furo/GreaterGrison
Lontra(1)
L.longic
audis(Olfers,1818)
Am,Ma,C
e,Pt,Pp
6.0kg
Ps
SA
N
N
Lontra/NeotropicalOtter
Mustela
(1)
M.africanaDesmarest,1818
Am
0.22kg
Ca
Te
N
N
Doninha-amaznica/AmazonWeasel
Pteronura(1)
P.brasiliensis(Gmelin,
1788)
Am,M
A,Ce,Pt
29kg
Ps
SA
N
N
Ariranha/
GiantOtter
FAMIL
IAOTARIIDAE(4)
Arctocep
halus(3)
A.austra
lis(Zimmermann,1783)
Mar
48.5
kg(f)
159kg(m)
Ps
Aq
N
N
Lobo-marinho-do-sul/SouthAmericanFurSeal
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
40/82
36 |
Ordem/Order
CARN
IVORA
B
iomas
B
iomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
A.gazella(Peters,1875)
Mar
160kg
Ps
Aq
N
N
Lobo-marinho-antrtico/AntarcticFurSeal
A.tropicalis(J.E.Gray,1872)
Mar
55kg(f)
165kg(m)
Ps
Aq
N
N
Lobo-marinho-subantrtico/SubantarcticFurSeal
Otaria(1)
O.aves
cens(Shaw,
1800)2
Mar
144kg(f)
3200kg(m)
Ca
Aq
N
N
Leo-marinho-do-sul/SouthAmericanSealion
FAMIL
IAPHOCIDAE(3)
Hydrurg
a(1)
H.leptonyx(Blainville,1820)
Mar
450kg
Ca
Aq
N
N
Foca-leopardo/LeopardSeal
Lobodon
(1)
L.carcin
ophaga(Hombron&
Jacquino
t,1842)
Mar
230kg
Ps
Aq
N
N
Foca-caran
guejeira/CrabeaterSeal
Miroung
a(1)
M.leonina(Linnaeus,1758)
Mar
2425kg
Ps
Aq
N
N
Elefante-m
arinho-do-sul/SouthernElephantSeal
FAMIL
IAPROCYONIDAE(4)
Bassaric
yon(1)
B.alleni
Thomas,1
8803
Am
1.1-1.4
kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
N
N
Olingo/AllensOlingo
Nasua(1)
N.nasua
(Linnaeus,1766)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
5.1kg
Fr/O
n
Te
N
N
Quati/SouthAmericanCoati
Potos(1
)
P.avus
(Schreber,1774)
Am,M
A,Ce
2.6kg
Fr/O
n
Ar
N
N
Jupar/Kinkajou
Procyon
(1)
P.cancrivorus(G.Cuvier,
1798)
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca,Pt,Pp
5.4kg
Fr/O
n
Sc
N
N
Guaxinim,mo-pelada/Crab-eatingRaccoon
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
41/82
|37Ordem/Order
CHIROPTERA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
FAMIL
IAEMBALLONURIDAE(16)
Centronycteris(1)
C.maxim
illiani(J.
Fischer,1
829)1
Am,M
A
5g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/ShaggyBat
Cormura(1)
C.brevirostris(Wagner,1843)
Am
6-11g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/ChestnutSac-wingedBat
Cyttarop
s(1)
C.alecto
Thomas,1
913
Am
11-14g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/Short-earedBat
Diclidur
us(4)
D.albus
Wied-Neuwied,1
820
Am,M
A,Ce,Ca
17g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/NorthernGhostBat
D.ingen
sHernandez-Camacho,1955
Am
20g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/GreaterGhostBat
D.isabella(Thomas,1
920)
Am
14g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/IsabellesGhostBat
D.scutatusPeters,1869
Am
13g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/LesserGhostBat
Peropteryx(4)
P.kappleriPeters,1867
Am,
MA,Ce,Ca
6-11g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/GreaterDog-likeBat
P.leucopteraPeters,1867
Am,
MA,Ce
7g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/White-wingedDog-likeBat
NotasTa
xonmicas
1-Separa
dodeLeoparduscolocolo(anteriormente=Oncifeliscolocolo)econsideradoespcievlidaporGarca-Perea(1994).
2-ListadocomoO.avescensemWozencraft(2005).Rodriguez&Bastida(1993)revisara
minformaosobreO.byroniaeO.ave
scenseconcluramqueavescenstemprioridade
eumno
mevlido.
3-SegundoWozencraft(2005)aespciequeocorrenoBrasilB.beddard,pormSampaioetal.(
2010)sustentamqueanicaesp
ciedeolingonoBrasilB.alleni.
Taxonom
icNotes
1-Separa
tedfromLeoparduscolocolo(formerly=
Oncifeliscolocolo)andconsideredavalidspeciesbyGarca-Perea(1994).
2-Listed
asO.avescensemWozencraft(2005)
.Rodriguez&Bastida(1993)reviewed
theinformationconcerningthenamesO
.byroniaandO.avescensandconclu
dedthat
avescenshaspriorityandisassuchthevalidnam
e.
3-AccordingtoWozencraft(2005),B.beddardiis
thespeciesthatoccursinBrazil,butSam
paioetal.(
2010)arguesthattheonlyolingospeciesoccurringinBrazilisB.alle
ni.
7/31/2019 Annotated Checklist of Brazilian Mammals 2nd Edition_LR
42/82
38 |
Ordem/Order
CHIRO
PTERA
Biomas
Biomes
Peso
Weight
Dieta
Diet
Locomoo
Locomotor
End.
Brasil
DR
RR
Nomecomum/Commonname
P.macro
tis(Wagner,1843)
Am,
MA,Ce,Ca,Pt
5g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/LesserDog-likeBat
P.trinitatisMiller,1899
Am
4-8g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/TrinidadianDog-likeBat
Rhynchonycteris(1)
R.naso(Wied-Neuwied,1820)
Am,
MA,Ce,Ca,Pt
6g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego/ProboscisBat
Saccopteryx(4)
S.bilineata(Temminck,1
838)
Am,
MA,Ce,Ca
6-10g
In
Vo
N
N
Morcego