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ANNEX 1. The Record of Discussions on the Project agreed upon between DSG and JICA on 25th
February 2015, the Minutes of Meeting on the Project agreed upon between DSG and JICA on 19th January
2. The Minutes of Meeting on the Inception Report for the Project on 16th June 2015 3. The Minutes of Meeting on the Draft Final Report for the Project on 28th April 2017 4. The presentation materials in the Inception seminar
4.1. The speech by the Minister of Lands and Rural Resettlement 4.2. The speech by the Ambassador of Japan to Zimbabwe 4.3. “Utilization of Digital Topographic Maps and Orthoimagery” by JICA Study Team 4.4. “STATUS OF TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING IN ZIMBABWE” by DSG
5. Materials on the preparation of Digital Topographic Maps and Orthophoto imageries of
Harare
6. Materials on the promotion of the utilization of Digital Topographic Maps and Orthophoto imageries
6.1. The Product Catalogue 6.2. Explanatory Document
7. The presentation material by DSG in the training in Japan
8. Materials on the Technical Workshop for user of the Project Products
8.1. The Description of Orthophoto imageries 8.2. The Instruction for QGIS
9. The presentation materials and local reports of the Final seminar
9.1. “Project Results” by JICA Study Team
9.2. “How the project products support local authority administration” by DSG and JICA Study
Team
9.3. “Utilization of the Project Products” by Chitungwiza City
9.4. “Distribution of the Project Products and Plan for Future Mapping Projects in Zimbabwe”
by DSG
9.5. The local newspaper article reporting the project completion
1. The Record of Discussions
on the Project agreed upon between DSG and JICA
on 25th February 2015,
the Minutes of Meeting on the Project agreed upon
between DSG and JICA on 19th January
Annex-1 Page1
• -<
RECORD OF DISCUSSIONS
ON
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION DATABASE PROJECT
IN
Tl-IE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE
AGREED UPON BETWEEN
DEPARTMENT OF THE SURVEYOR GENERAL, MINISTRY OF LANDS AND RURAL RESETTLEMENT
AND
JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATl:ON AGENCY
ふ文~Sophia Christine Tsvakwi Permanent Secretary Ministry of Lands and Resettlement
Harare, 臼伍叫、 .2t匁 lぷ
つ /
rzu o Resident Representative
Rural JICA Zimbabwe Office
.,..~
Annex-1 Page2
Based on the minutes of meetings on the Detailed Planning Survey on the Development of a Geospatial Information Database Project (hereinafter referred to as "the Project") si~Jned on 19th January 2015 between Department of the Surveyor General, Ministry of Lands and Rural Resettlement (hereinafter referred to as "DSG") and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (hereinafter referred to as "JICA"), JICA held a series of discussions with DSG and relevant organizations to develop a detailed plan of the Project.
Both parties agreed on the details of the Project and main points discussed as described in the Appendix 1 and the Appendix 2, respectively, and to request their respective governments to proceed with the necessary procedurE!s for the implementation of the Project.
Both parties also agreed that the DSG, the counterpart to JICA, will be responsible for the implementation of the Project in cooperation with JICA, coordinate with other relevant organizations and ensure that the self-reliant operation of the Project is sustained during and after the implementation period in order to contribute toward social and economic development of the Republic of Zimbabwe.
The Project will be implemented within the framework of th~Note Verbales to be exchanged between the Government of Japan (hereinafter referred to as "GOJ'') and the Government of Zimbabwe (hereafter referred to as GoZ in this document).
Append ix 1 : Project Description Appendix 2: Main Points Discussed Appendix 3: Minutes of Meeting on Detailed Survey for the Development of a
Geospatial Information Database Project
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Annex-1 Page3
Appendix 1
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
I. BACKGROUND Urban population of Harare, the Capital of the Republic of Zimbabwe, has
been increasing at a fast rate since its independence -increasing from 658 thousand pe.ople in 1982 to approximately 1.6 million people in 2012. As a result, to date, Harare is confronted with urban p「oblemssuch as inadequate basic urban services, the collapse of public infrastructure and utilities, traffic congestion and expansion of the city as well as proliferation of informal settlements. This scenario has in a big way contributed to environmental degradation. While a very high proportion of inhabitants live in formally recognized residential areas, population increase has put a stress on the existing infrastructure, road networks, water supply and sanitation service distribution systems that was developed without such a rapid urban population growth in mind.
In 2013, the Government of Zimbabwe launched the Development Plan (Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable Socio-Economic Transformation (hereinafter referred to as "Zim Asset"), 2013-2018) geared towards sustainable development and social equity ancho「edon indigenization, empowerment and employment creation. To achieve the goals, Zim Asset raises infrastructure and utilities as one of the important factor out of 4 clusters. The infrastructure cluster is focused on the rehabilitation and recovery of infrastructure and utilities relating to water, sanitation and transportation.
When planning and developing these public infrastructures, large-scale topographic maps are necessary. However, the last topographic maps are out-of~date, having been updated more than 30 years ago and now these are out of date. Therefore, up~to-date large-scale topographic maps are dearly required for infrastructure planning, development and management in Harare.
Based on these backgrounds, the GoZ made an official request to the GOJ for technical cooperation for making 1 :5,000 digital Topographic Maps to utilize them for public infrastructure planning, development and management.
II. OUTLINE OF THE PROJECT 1. Title of the Project The Development of a Geospatial Information Database Project
2. Expected Goals which will be attained after the Project Completion (1) Goal of the Proposed Plan
1) 1 :51000 large~scale Digital Topographic Maps and Geospatial datasets for the urpan areas will be prepared.
2} 1 :5,000 Digital Orthophoto Maps for peri-urban and surrounding area (smallholders and rural areas) will be prepared.
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Annex-1 Page4
3) Digital Aerial Photographs will be prepared. 4) DSG will enhance its knowledge and skills to produce Digital Topographic
Maps.
(2) Goal Which will be attained by utilizing the Proposed Plan The Digital Topographic Maps will be prepared, and maintained by the DSG and used for infrastructure planning, development and maintenance.
3. Outputs 1) One (1) set of 1 :5,000 large-scale Digital Topographic Maps and datasets of the Project area
2) One (1) set of 1 :5,000 Digital Orthophoto Maps of the Project area 3) One (1) set of Digital Aerial Photographs of the Project area 4) Global Navigation Satellite System (hereinafter referred to as "GNSS") and
levelling survey results
4. Activities (1) Review of current situation
Current situations relevant to the Project including organization structure, mapping system, facilities management and control points shall be reviewed.
(2) Production of Digital Topographic Maps 1) Discussion of the specifications 2) Acquisition of Digital Aerial Photographs 3) GNSS survey 4) Levelling 5) Aerial triangulation 6) Field identification and completion 7) Digital platting and compilation 8) Symbolization 9) Preparation of Digital Orthophoto Maps
(3) Publicity of the Digital Topographic Maps In order to accelerate practical use of the Digital Topographic Maps and Digital Ortophoto Maps, the data shall be accessed by the users after the completion of the project.
(4) Technology Transfer JICA missions will transfer the technology of the above mentioned items (4.(2)) and knowledge utilization and skills of the products through on-the-job training in the Republic of Zimbabwe
(5) Country Specific Training in Japan. The country specific training in Japan will be held for senior DSG staff for the purpose of checking and learning the procedure of map preparation.
(6) Dissemination of the products Recommendations for the wide and effective use of the products, especially for infrastructure planning, development and maintenance, shall be prepared.
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Annex-1 Page5
5. Input (1) Input by JICA
(a) Dispatch of Mission For the implememtation of the Project, JICA shall dispatch, at its own
expense, a team of the JICA mission to the Republic of Zimbabwe. Input other than indicated above, where and when necessary, will be
determined through mutual consultations between JICA and DSG during the implementation of the Project.
(2) Input by DSG DSG will take necessary measures to provide at its own expense: (a) Services of DSG's counterpart personnel and administrative personnel
as referred to in 11-6; (b) Convenient working environment and office space for the counterpart
mission staff; (c) Supply or replacement of machinery, equipment, instruments, vehicles,
tools, spare parts and any other materials necessary for the implementation of the Project other than the equipment provided by JICA;
(d) Information as well as support in obtaining medical service; (e) Credentials or identification cards; (f) Available data (including maps and photographs) and information related
to the Project; (g) Running expenses necessary for the implementation of the Project; (h) Expenses necessary for transportation within the Republic of Zimbabwe
of the equipment as well as for the installation, operation and maintenance thereof; and
(i) Necessary facilities to members of the JICA missions for the remittance as well as utilization of the funds introduced into the Republic of Zimbabwe from Japan in connection with the implementation of the Project
6. Implementation Structure The roles and assignments of relevant organizations are as follows:
(1) DSG (a) Project Director
Surveyor General of the DSG will be responsible for overall administration and implementation of the Project.
(b) Counterpart Personnel Members of the DSG will be counterpart personnel of the Project.
(3) JICA Missions The JICA missions will give necessary technical support, advice and recommendations to the DSG on any matters pertaining to the implementation of the Project. A leader of JICA missions will be the main counterpart to the project director of DSG.
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Annex-1 Page6
(4) Joint Coordinating Committee Joint Coordinating Committee (hereinafter referred to as "JCC") will be established in order to facilitate inter-organizational coordination. JCC will be held whenever deems it necessary. A list of proposed members of JCC is shown in the Annex 3.
7. Project Site(s) and Beneficiaries The Project will cover the area shown in Annex 1. The beneficiaries of the Project will be people, who are living in, as well as persons and organizations carrying out developmental projects in Harare and its environs. Beneficiaries may include the groups dealing with infrastructure and conservation of natural resources.
8. Duration The project will be carried out for approximately 24 months as shown in Fig Annex 2. The schedule is tentative and subjected to change when both parties agreed upon any necessity that will arise during the course of the Project.
9. Reports JICA will prepare and submit the following reports to the DSG in English. (1) Ten (10) copies of Inception Report at the commencement of the first work
period in the Republic of Zimbabwe (2) Ten (10) copies of Interim Report at the time about 12 months after the
commencement of the first work period in the Republic of Zimbabwe (3) Ten (10) copies of Draft Final Report at the end of the last work period in
the Republic of Zimbabwe (4) Ten (10) copies of Final Report within one (1) month after the receipt of the
comments on the Draft Final Report
10. Environmental and Social Considerations The DSG agreed to abide by'JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations'in order to ensure that appropriate considerations will be made for the environmental and social impacts of the Project.
Ill. UNDERTAKINGS OF THE DSG AND GOZ 1. The DSG and GoZ will take necessary measures to: (1) ensure that the technologies, skills and experience acquired by the
Republic of Zimbabwe nationals as a result of Japanese technical cooperation will be utilized effectively in the implementation of the Project to contributes to the socio-economic development of the Republic of Zimbabwe, and
(2) grant privileges, exemptions and benefits to members of the JICA missions referred to in 11-5 (1) above and their families, which are no less favorable than those granted to experts and members of the missions and their families of third countries or international organizations performing similar missions in the Republic of Zimbabwe.
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Annex-1 Page7
2. The DSG and GoZ will take necessary measures to: (1) provide security-related information as well as measures to ensure the
safety of members of the JICA missions; (2) permit members of the JICA missions to enter, leave and sojourn in the
Republic of Zimbabwe for the duration of their assignments therein and exempt them from foreign registration requirements and consular fees.
(3) exempt members of the JICA missions from taxes and any other charges on the equipment, machinery and other material necessary for the implementation of the Project;
(4) exempt members of the JICA missions from income tax and charges of any kind imposed on or in connection with any emoluments or allowances paid to them and/or remitted to them from abroad for their services in connection with the implementation of the Project; and
(5) meet taxes and any other cl1atges on the equipment, machinery and other material necessary for the implementation of the Project.
3. GoZ will bear claims, if any arises, against members of the JICA missions resulting from, occurring in the course of, or otherwise connected with, the discharge of their duties in the implementation of the Project, except when such claims arise from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of members of the JICA missions,
IV. MONITORING AND EVALUAJ,ON JICA will conduct the following evaluations and surveys to mainly verify sustainability and impact of the Project and draw lessons. The DSG is required to provide necessary support for them.
1. Ex-post evaluation three (3) years after the project completion, in principle 2. Follow-up surveys on necessity basis
V. PROMOTION OF PUBLIC SμPPORT For the purpose of promoting support for the P「oject~ DSG will take appropriate measures to make the Project widely publicized to the people of the Republic of Zimbabwe.
VI. Misconduct If JICA receives information related to suspected corrupt or fraudulent practices in the implementation of the Project, DSG and relevant organizations shall provide JICA with such information as JICA may reasonably request, including information related to any concerned official of the government and/or public organizations of the Republic of Zimbabwe. DSG and relevant organizations shall not, unfairly or unfavorably treat the person and/or company which provided the information related to suspected corrupt or fraudulent practices in the im・p1ementation of the Project.
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Annex-1 Page8
VII. MUTUAL CONSULTATION JICA and DSG will consult each other whenever any major issues arise in the course of Project implementation.
VIII. AMENDMENTS The record of discussions may be amended by the minutes of meetings between JICA and DSG. The minutes of meetings will be signed by authorized persons of each side who may be different from the signers of the record of discussions.
Annex 1 Project Area Annex 2 Tentative Project Schedule Annex 3 A List of Proposed Members of Joint Coordinating Committee
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Annex-1 P
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Annex 1 : Project Area:
legend 「コAreafor 1 /5,000 Topographic Mapping -・ (Total: Approx. 96 sqkm)
r--, Area for 1/5,000 Orthophoto mapping and aerial photography .__ __ J (Total :Approx. 1.700 sqkm)
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Annex 2: Tentative Project Schedule:
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Annex-1 Page11
Annex 3: A List of Pro o$ed Members of Joint Coordinatin Committee
A List of Proposed Members of Joint Coordinating Committee (JCC)
1. Function
JCC will be・held at least the beginning of the project, the time of discussion
for draft final report and whenever deems it necessary in order to fulfill the
following functions;
(1) To approve work plan, review overall progress
(2) To conduct monitoring and evaluation of the Project (3) To exchange opinions on major issues arising during the implementation
of the Project.
2. Members
(1) Chair: Surveyor General, DSG
(2) Members:
Three representatives, DSG
One Representative, JICA
The leader of members of JICA missions
The chair may invite necessary representatives of relevant ministries, relevant
organizations and other than indicated above.
万5
Annex-1 Page12
Appendix 2
MAIN POINTS DISCUSSED
1. Project Area Both parties agreed that Digital Aerial Photographs will be taken, from which the Digital Topographic Maps at the scale of 1 :5,000 covering approximately 96km2 and the Digital Orthophoto Maps covering approximately 1,700km2 will be prepared in the Project. The areas to be covered are shown in Annex 1 .
2. Import of Equipment Both parties agreed that DSG will support the process of duty-free clearance of equipment procured outside Zimbabwe and earmarked for the project, and, if duty is not exempted, DSG shall pay all the necessary expenses for import procedures of the equipment referred to herein.
Both parties also agreed that the equipment thus imported shall be used exclusively for the implementation of the Project under the supervision of the JICA mission during the tenure of the project.
3. Equipment included the Project Both sides confi「medthat the Project will include the equipment for the activities of map development, which equipment include a Digital Photogrammetric Workstation with software, leveling equipment, and an AO plotter, as major equipment. If need for extra equipment arises, both sides will discuss again.
4. Copyright Both parties agreed the followings about the copyright on Digital Topographic Map Data, Digital Orthophoto Data and Digital Aerial Photographs (hereinafter referred to as "the Product").
4~1 The Copyright of the Product produced in the Project belongs to GoZ, cared by the Department of the Surveyor General.
4-2 JICA shall receive Free and Express Copyright for the Products of the Project area that shall be governed by the Copyright Act Chapter 26:01 -General notice 2004.
4-3 DSG and JICA shall each keep the master-copy of the Product. 4-4 DSG agreed to allow JICA to provide the Product to persons or
organizations in ,Japan on conditions that the persons or organizations shall: 1) Not use the Product in for commercial purposes 2) Not transfer the Product or copyright of the Product any other persons
or organizations 3) Only use for the Product for the purpose in applied to JICA
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Annex-1 Page13
5. Dissemination of the Final Report and Products 5-1 JICA and DSG agreed that the final report and products to be prepared by
the Project shall be released to the public immediately after completion. 5-2 DSG agreed to take full responsibility for implementing the above.
6. Technology Transfer DSG requested that the Project will focus not only on production of Topographic Maps and Ortophotos, but also capacity development for preparation and utilization of the Products. JICA proposed that DSG makes Digital Topographic Maps in some areas by themselves through on the job training with the assistance by the JICA mission, to which DSG has agreed.
7. Holding Seminar(s) Both parties agreed that 2 seminars will be held; one on commencement and; another on completion of the Project, for the purpose of getting the comments or opinions and sharing the information on the Project with other ministries and agencies.
8. Country Specific Training Both parties confirmed that the country specific training in Japan will be held for DSG staff. The timing and number of participants will be discussed through the course of the Project.
9. Project schedule management regarding Aerial Photography and Field Survey
In order for smooth implementation of the Project as shown in Annex 2 "tentative project schedule", it is desirable to complete aerial photography between May and the end of July 2015.
And the schedule of field survey will be informed to DSG from JICA mission in advance for the arrangements.
If the work of aerial photography or field survey were difficult to carry out during the scheduled period, JICA mission and DSG would discuss and find optimum measures for the smooth and quick implementation.
end
”
Annex-1 Page14
Appendix 3
MINUTES OF MEETINGS
ON
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GEOSPAT!Al INFORMATION DA・『ABA$EPROJECT
!N
THE REPUBL~C OF ZIMBABWE
AGREED UPON BETWEEN
DEPARTMENT Of THE SURVEYOR GENERAL, MUNISTRY OF LANDS AND RURAL RESETTLEMENT
AND
JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY
虚[明、1翌 鉦 匹
\ヽ¥i¥'.-. ¥、-- -,-・ -・--"" —""""'" .... --ヽ~一 ・ ・・ ・・一,.... ,-....... ,
Mrs. Sophia Christine Tsvakwi Permanent Secretary Ministry of Lands and Rural Resettlement
呈――Q___ !JfニMr、TomoyukiYASUDA
( Leader Detailed Planning Survey Team ,Japan International Cooperation Agency
謬
Annex-1 Page15
INTRODUCTION In response to the official request of the Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe (hereinafter referred to as "Zimbabwe1') to the Government of Japan, the Japan International Cooperation Agency (.hereinafter referred to as・"JICA") dispatched the Detailed Planning Survey team (hereinafter referred to as "the Survey team") headed by Mr. Tomoyuki YASUDA to confJrm contents of requests for the-Technical Cooperation Project on the Development of a Geospatial Information Database Project (hereinafter referred to as "the Project").
The Survey team held a series of discussions with the representatives and officials from Department of the Surveyor General of Zimbabwe (hereinafter referred to as "DSG") and related ministries and agencies concerned with the scope of the Project and agreed the contents of the draft R/0 as Attachment 1.
This document summarizes major points discussed and remarks expressed by both parties.
1 . Project Area Both parties agreed that Digital Aerial Photographs will be taken, from which the
2 Digital Topographic Maps at the scale of 1 :5,000 covering approximately 96km and the Digital Orthophoto Maps covering approximately 1,700km2 will be prepared in the Project. The areas to be covered are shown in Annex 1.
2. Import of Equipment Both parties agreed that DSG will support the process of duty-free clearance of equipment procured outside Zimbabwe arid earmarked for the project, and, if duty is not exempted, DSG shall pay all the necessary expenses for import procedures of the equipment referred to herein.
Both parties also agreed that the equipment thus imported shall be used exclusively for the implementation of the P「ojectunde「thesupervision of the JICA mission during the tenure of the project.
3. Equipment included the Project Both sides confirmed that the Project will include the equipment for the activities of map development, which equipment include a Digital Photograrnmetric Workstation with software, leveling equipment, and an AO plotter, as major equipment. If need for extra equipment arises, both sides will discuss again.
4. Copyright Both parties~greed the followings about the copyright on Digital Topographic Map Da固 DigitalOrthophoto Data and Digital Aerial Photographs (hereinafter referred to as "the Product'').
4-1 The Copyright of the Product produc;ed in the Project belongs to GoZ, care of the Department of the Surveyor General.
4-2 JICA shall receive Free and Express Copyright for the Products of the Project area that shall be governed by the Copyright Act Chapter 26:01 -
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Annex-1 Page16
General notice 2004. 4-3 DSG and JICA stiall each keep the master-copy of the Product. 4-4 DSG agreed to allow JICA to provide the Product to persons or
organizations in Japan on conditions that the persons or organizations shall: 1) Not use the Product in for commercial purposes 2) Not transfer the Product or copyright of the Product any other persons
or organizations 3) Only use for the Product for the purpose in applied to JICA
5. Dissemination of the Final Report and Products 5-1 JICA and DSG agreed that the final report and products to be prepared by
the Project shall be released to the public immediately after completion. 5-2 DSG agreed to take full responsibility for implementing the above.
6. Technology Transfer DSG requested that the Project will focus not only on production of Topographic Maps and Ortophotos, but also capacity development for preparation and utilization of the Products. JICA proposed that DSG makes Digital Topographic Maps in some areas by themselves through on the job training with the assistance by the JICA mission, to which DSG has agreed.
7. Holding Seminar(s) Both parties agreed that 2 seminars will be held; one on commencement and; another on completion of the Project, for the purpose of getting the comments or opinions and sharing the information on the Project with other ministries and agencies.
8. Country Specific Trainil19 Both parties confirmed that the country specific t「ainingin Japan will be held for DSG staff. The timing and number of participants will be discussed through the course of the Project.
9. p・roject schedule management regarding Aerial Photography and Field Survey
In order for smooth implementation of the Project as shown in Annex 2 "tentative project schedule", it is desirable to complete aerial photography between May and the end of July 20・1 s.
And the schedule of field survey will be informed to DSG from JICA mission in advance for the arrangements.
If the work of aerial photography or field survey were difficult to carry out during the scheduled period, JICA mission and DSG would discuss and find optimum measures for the smooth and quick implementation.
end
Attachment 1: Draft Record of Discussion
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Annex-1 Page17
DRAFT RECORD OF DISCUSSIONS
ON
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION DATABASE PROJECT
IN
THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE
AGREED UPON BETWEEN
DEPARTMENT OF THE SURVEYOR GENERAL, MINISTRY OF LANDS AND RURAL RESETTLEMENT
AND
JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY
Sophia Christine Tsvakwi Permanent Secretary Ministry of Lands and Resettlement
Yuko MIZUNO Resident Representative
Rural Zimbabwe Office
l:farare,
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Annex-1 Page18
Based on the minutes of meetings on the Detailed Planning Survey on the Development of a Geospatial Info「mationDatabase Project (hereinafter referred to as "the Project") signed on 19th January 2015 between Department of the Surveyor General, Ministry of Lands and Rural Resettlement (hereinafter referred to as "DSG") and the Japan International 9ooperation Agency (hereinafter referred to as "JICA'1), JICA he1d a series of discLJssions with DSG and relevant organizations to develop a detalled plan of the Project.
Both parties agreed on the details of the Project and main points discussed as described in the Appendix 1 and the Appendix 2, respectively, and to request their respective governments to proceed w曲 thenecessary procedures for the implementation of t~e Project.
Both parties also agreed that the DSG, the counterpart to JICA, will be responsible for the implementation of the Project in cooperation with JICA, coordinate with othetr relevant organizations and ensure that the self-reliant operation of the・Pmject is sustained during and after the implementation period in order to contribute toward social and economic development of the Republic of Zimbabwe.
The Project will be implemented within the framework of the Note Verbales to be exchanged between the Government of Japan (hereinafter referred to as "GOJ'') and the Government of Zimbabwe (hereafter referred to as GoZ in this document).
Appendix 1: Project Description Appendix 2: Main Points Discussed
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Annex-1 Page19
Appendix 1
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
I. BACKGBO.Y血Urban population of Harare・, the Capital of the Republic of Zimbabwe1 has
been increasing at a fast rate since its independence -increasing from 658 thousand people in 1982 to approximately 1.6 million people in 2012. As a result, to date, Harare is confronted with urban problems such as inadequate basic urban services, the collapse of public infrastructure and utilities, traffic congestion and expansion of the city as well as proliferation of informal se~tlements. This scenario has in a big way contributed to environmental degradation. While a very high proportion of inhabitants live in formally recognized residential areas, population increase has put a stress on the existing infrastructure, road networks, water supply and sanitation service distribution systems that was developed without such a「apidurban population growth in mind.
In 2013, the Government of Zimbabwe launched the Development Plan (Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable Socio-Economic Transformation (hereinafter referred to as (IZim Asset"), 2013-2018) geared towards sustainable development and social equity anchored on indigenl祖 ion,empowerment and employment creation. To achieve the goals, Zim Asset raises infrastructure and utilities as one of the important factor out of 4 clusters. The infrastructure cluster is focused on the rehabilitation and recovery of infrastructure and utilities relating to water, sanitation and transportati.on.
When planning and developing these public infrastructures, large-scale topographic maps are necessary. However, the last topographic maps are out-of-date, having been updated more than 30 years ago and now these are out of date. Therefore, up-to-date large-scale topographic maps are dearly required for infrastructure planning, development and management in Harare.
Based on these backgrounds, the GoZ made an official request to the GOJ for technical cooperation for making 1 :.5,000 digital Topographic Maps to utilize them for public infrastructure planning, development and management.
II. OUTLINE OF THE PROJECT 1. Title of the Project The Development of a Geospatial Information Database Project
2. Expected Goals which will be attained after the Project Completion (1) Goal of the Proposed Plan
1) 1 :5,000 large-scale Digital Topographic Maps and Geospatial datasets for the urban areas will be prepared.
2) 1 :5,000 Digital Orthophoto Maps for peri-urban and surrounding area (smallholders aind rural areas) will be prepared.
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Annex-1 Page20
3) Digital Aerial Photographs will be prepared. 4) DSG will enhance its knowledge and skills to produce Digital Topographic
Maps.
(2) Goal which will be attained by utilizing the Proposed Plan The Digital Topographic Maps will be prepared, and maintained by the DSG and used for infrastructure planning, development and maintenance.
3. Outputs 1) One (1) set of 1 :5,000 large-scale Digital Topographic Maps and datasets of the Project area
2) One (1) set of 1 :5,000 Digital Orthophoto Maps of the Project area 3) One (1) set of Digital Aerial Photographs of the Project area 4) GNSS and levelling survey results
4. Activities (1) Review of current situation
Current situations relevant to the Project including organization structure, mapping system, facilities management and control points shall be reviewed.
(2) Production of Digital Topographic Maps 1) Discussion of the specifications 2) Acquisition of Digital Aerial Photographs 3) GNSS survey 4) Levelling 5) Aerial triangulation 6) Field identification and completion 7) Digital plotting and compilation 8) Symbolization 9) Preparation of Digital Orthophoto Maps
(3) Publicity of the Digital Topographic Maps In order to accelerate practical use of the Digital Topographic Maps and Digital Ortophoto Maps, the data shall be accessed by the users after the completion of the project.
(4) Technology Transfer JICA missions will transfer the technology of the above mentioned items (4.(2)) and utilization knowledge and skills of the products through on-the—job training in the Republic of Zimbabwe
(5) Country Specific Training in Japan. The country specific training in Japan will be held for senior DSG staff for the purpose of checking and learning the procedure of map preparation.
(6) Dissemination of the products Recommendations for the wide and effective use of the products, especially for infrastructure planning, development and maintenance, shall be prepared.
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Annex-1 Page21
5. Input (1) Input by JICA (a) Dispatch o'f Mission For the implementation of the Project, JICA shall dispatch, at its own
expense, a team of the JICA mission to the Republic of Zimbabwe. Input other than indicated above, where and when necessary, will be
determined through mutual consultations between JICA and DSG during the implementation of the Project.
(2) Input by DSG DSG will take necessary measures to provide at its own expense: (a) Service$ of DSG's counterpart personnel and administrative personnel
as referred to in 11-6; (b) Convenient working environment and office space for the counterpart
mission staff; (c) Supply or replacement of machinery, equipment, instruments, vehicles,
tooJs, spare parts and any other materials necessary for the implementation of the Project other than the equipment provided by JICA;
(d) Information as well as support in obtaining medical service; (e) Credentials or identification cards; (f) Available data (including maps and photographs) and information related
to the Project; (g) Run11ing expenses necessary for the implementation of the Project; (h) Expenses necessary for transportation within the Republic of Zimbabwe
of the equipment as well as for the installation, operation and maintenance thereof: and
(i) Necessary facilities to rnembers of the JICA missions for the remittance as well as utilization of the funds introduced into the Republic of Zimbabwe from Japan in connection with the implementation of the Project
6. Implementation Structure The roles and assignments of relevant organizations are as follows:
(1) DSG (a) Project Director
Surveyor General of the DSG will be responsible for overall administ「ationand implementation of the Project.
(b) Counterpart Personnel Members of the DSG will be counterpart personnel of the Project.
(3) JICA Missions The JICA missions will .give necessary technical support, advice and recommendations to the DSG on any matters pertaining to the implementation of the Project. A leader of JICA missions will be the main counterpart to the project director of DSG.
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(4) Joint Coordinating Committee Joint Coordinating Committee (hereinafter referred to as "JCC") will be established in order to facilitate inter-organizational coordination. JGC will be held whenever deems it necessary. A list of proposed members of JCC is shown in the Annex 3.
7. Project Site(s) and Beneficiaries The Project will cover the area shown in Annex 1. The beneficiaries of the Project will be people, who are living in, as well as persons and organizations carrying out developmental projects in Harare and its environs. Beneficiaries may include the_ groups dealing with infrastructure and conservation of natural resources.
8. Duration The project will be carried out for approximately 24 months as shown in Fig Annex 2. The schedule is tentative and subjected to change when both parties agreed upon any necessity that will arise during the course of the Project.
9. Reports JICA will prepare and submit the following reports to the DSG in English. (1) Ten (10) copies of Inception Report at the commencement of the f¥rst work
period in the Republic of Zimbabwe (2) Ten (10) copies of Interim Report at the time about 12 months after the
commencement of the first work period in the Republic of Zimbabwe (3) Ten (10) copies of Draft Final Report at the end of the last work period in
the Republic of Zimbabwe (4) Ten (10) copies of Final Report within one (1) month after the receipt of the
comments on the Draft Final Report
10. Environmental and Social Considerations The DSG agreed to abide by'JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social Considerations'in order to ensure that appropriate considerations will be made for the environmental and social impacts of the Project.
Ill. UNDERTAKINGS OF The DSG AND G9_Z 1. The DSG and GoZ will take necessary measures to: (1) ensure that the technologies, skills and experience acquired by the
Republic of Zimbabwe nationals as a result of Japanese technical cooperation will be utilized effectively in the implementation of the Project to contributes to the socio-economic development of the Republic of Zirnbijbwe, and
(2) grant privileges, exemptions and benefits to members of the JICAmissions referred to in 11・-5 (1) above and their families, which are no less favor~b[e than those granted to experts and members of the missions and their families of third countries or international organizations performing similar missions in the Republic of Zimbabwe.
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2. The DSG and GoZ will take necessary measures to: (1) provide security我 latedinfo「mationas well as measures to ensure the
s~fety of members of the JICA missions; (2) permit members of the JICA missions to enter, leave and sojourn in the
Republic of Zimbabwe for the duration of their assignments therein and exempt them from forei_gn registration requirements and consular fees.
(3) exempt members of the JICA missions from taxes and any other charges on the equipment, machinery and other material necessary for the implementation of the Project;
(4) exempt members of the JICA missions from income tax and charges of any kind imposecl on or in connection with any emoluments or allowances paid to them and/or remitted to them from abroad for their services in connection with the implementation of the Project; and
(5) meet taxes and any other charges on the equipment, machinery and other material necessary for the implementation of the Project.
3. GoZ will bear claims, if any arises, against members of the JICA missions resulting fmm, occurring in the course of, or otherwise connected with, the discharge of their duties in the implementation of the Project, except when such claims arise from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of members of the JICA missions.
IV. MONITORING AND EVALUATION JICA will conduct the following evaluations and surveys to mainly verify sustainability and impact of the Project and draw lessons. The DSG is required to provide necessary・support for them.
1. Ex-post evaluation three (3) years after the project completion, in principle 2. Follow-up surveys on necessity basis
V. PROMOTION OF PUBLIC SUPPORT For the purpose of promoting support for the Project, DSG will take appropriate measures to make the Project widely publicized to the people of the Republic of Zimbabwe.
VI. Misc.onduct If JICA receives information related to suspected corrupt or fraudulent practices in the implementation of the Project, DSG and relevant o「ganizationsshall provid.e JICA孤 hsuch information as JICA may reasonably request, including information rel~ted to any concerned official of・the government and/or public organizations of the Republic・,of Zimbabwe. DSG and relevant organizations shall not, unfairly or unfavorably treat the person and/or company which provided the information related to suspected corrupt or fraudulent practices in the implementation of the Project.
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Annex-1 Page24
VII、MUTUALCONSUL.TATION JICA and DSG will consult each other whenever any major issues arise in the course of Project implementation.
VIII. AMENDMENTS The record of discussions may be amended by the minutes of meetings between JICA and DSG. The minutes of meetings will be signed by authorized persons of each side who may be different from the signers of the reco「dof discussions.
Annex 1 Annex 2 Annex 3 Annex4
Project Area Tentative Pro}ect Schedule A List of Proposed Members of Joint Coordinating Committee List of Participants
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Annex-1 Page27
Annex 3 :_/¥Listgf肛四osedMembers of Joint Coordinating C叩皿胆g
A List of Proposed Members of Joint Coordfnating Committee (JCC)
1. Function
JCC will be held at least the beginning of the project, the time of discussion
ford「aftfinal report and whenever deems it necessary in order to fulfill the
following functions;
(1) To approve work plan, review ove「allprogress
(2) To conduct monitoring and evaluation of the Project (3) To exchange opinions on major issues arising during the implementation
of the Project.
2. Members
(1) Chair: Surveyor General, DSG (2) Members:
Three representatives, DSG
One Representative, JICA The leader of members of JICA missions
The chair may invite necessary representatives of relevant ministries, relevant
organizations and other than indicated above.
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Annex-1 Page28
Annex 4: List of Participants
<Zimbabwe> Department of the Surveyor General Mr. Edwin GUVAZA Surveyor General Mr. Canaan NDAMBAKUWA Mapping Section Mr. Enias CHINJEKURE Mapping Section Ms. Chipo CHANETSA Mapping Section Mr. Robert MUPONDI Geodesy Section Mr. Tafadzwa MAGW紅 A Geodesy Section Mr. Regis KAPUYAH Geodesy Section Mr. Constantino RWIZI Cadastral Section
くJapaneseside> Detailed Planning Study Team Mr. Tomoyuki YASUDA Mr會 TakenoriSATO Mr. Takahiro UCHIDA Mr. Yoshiteru MATSUSHITA
Mr. Hiromichi MARUYAMA
Leader Precision Management Survey Planning Digital Topographic Mapping / Machinery
Planning Human Resource Planning / Utilization
Planning
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Annex-1 Page29
Appendix 2
MAIN POINTS DISCUSSED
1. Project Area Both parties agreed that Digital Aerial Photographs will be taken, from which the Digital Topographic Maps at the scale of 1 :5,000 covering approxfmately 96km2 and the Digital Orthophoto Maps covering approximately 1,700km2 will be prepared in the Project. The areas to be covered are shown in Annex 1 .
2. Import of Equipment Both parties agreed that DSG will support the process of duty-free clearance of equipment procured outside Zimbabwe and earmarked for the project, and, if duty is not exempted, DSG shall pay all the necessary expenses for import procedures of the equipment referred to herein.
Both parties also agreed that the equipment thus imported shall be used exclusively for the implementation of the Project under the supervision of the JICA mission during the tenure of the project.
3. Equipment included the Project Both sides confirmed that the Project will include the equipment for the activities of map development, which equipment include a Digital Photogrammetric Workstation with software, leveling equipment, and an AO plotter, as major equipment. If need for extra equipment arises, both sides will discuss again.
4. Copyright Both parties agreed the followings about the copyright on Digital Topographic Map Data, Digital Orthophoto Data and Digital Aerial Photographs (hereinafter referred to as "the Product").
4-1 The Copyright of the Product produced in the Project belongs to GoZ, care of the Department of the Surveyor General.
4-2 JICA shall receive Free and Express Copyright for the Products of the Project area that shall be governed by the Copyright Act Chapter 26:01 — General notice 2004.
4-3 DSG and JICA shall each keep the master-copy of the Product. 4-4 DSG agreed to allow JICA to provide the Product to persons or
organizations in Japan on conditions that the persons or organizations shall: 1) Not use the Product in for commercial purposes 2) Not transfer'the Product or copyright of the Product any other persons
or organizations 3) Only use for the Product for the purpose in applied to JICA
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Annex-1 Page30
5. Dissemination of the Final Report and Products 5-1 JICA and DSG agreed that the final report and products to be prepared by
the Project shall be relea訳沿 tothe public immediately after completion. 5-2 DSG agreed toねkefull responsibility for implementing the above.
6. Technology Transfer DSG requested t畑tthe Projeは妍IIfocus not only on produ曲onof Topographic Maps and Ortopho匂s,but also ca悼citydevelop而ぅntfor prep町叫ionand 叫 lzationof the Products. JICA proposed that DSG makes Digital 1i叩ographicMaps in some areas by themselves through on the job training with the assls匂neeby畑 JJCAmission, to which DSG has agreed.
7. Holding Semlnar(s) Both parties agreed that 2 seminars will be held; one on commencement and; another on completion of the Project, for the purpose of ge廿ingthe comments or opinions and sharing the information on the Project with other ministries and agencies.
8. Country Specific Training Both parties confirmed that the country specific training in Japan will be held for DSG staff. The timing and number of participants will be discussed through the course of the Project.
9. Project schedule management regarding Aerial Photography and Field Survey
In order for smooth implementation of the Project as shown in Annex 2''tentative project schedule", it is desirable to complete aerial photography between May and the end of July 2015.
And the schedule of field survey will be informed to DSG from JICA mission in advance for the arrangements.
If the work of aerial photography or field survey were difficult to carry out during the scheduled period, JICA mission and DSG would discuss and find optimum measures for the smooth and quick implementation.
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2. The Minutes of Meeting
on the Inception Report for the Project
on 16th June 2015
Annex-2 Page 1
MINUTES OF MEETING
ON
THE INCEPTION REPORT
FOR
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION
DAT ABASE PROJECT
IN
THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE
AGREED UPON BETWEEN
THE DEPARTMENT OF THE SURVEYOR GENERAL, MINISTRY OF LANDS AND
RURAL RESETTLEMENT, GOVERNMENT OF ZIMBABWE
AND
JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY
Harare, 16 JUNE 2015
Mr. Edwin GUV AZA
The Surveyor General
Depa11ment of the Surveyor General,
Ministry of Lands and Rural Resettlement
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Mr. Y oshiteru MA TSU SHIT A
Team Leader
JICA Study Team
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Annex-2 Page 2
The J ICA study team for "The Development of a Geospatial Information Database Project in the
Republic of Zimbabwe" (hereinafter referred to as the Project), which is being organised by the
Japan International Cooperation Agency (hereinafter referred to as JICA) arrived in Zimbabwe
on 7 June, 2015 to start the project in Zimbabwe.
The JICA study team submitted 10 copies of the inception report (draft) to the Department of the
Surveyor General (hereinafter referred to as DSG). Following that DSG and the JICA study team
held a series of meetings between 11 and 15 June 2015 in order to discuss the inception report.
A list of participants who attended the meetings is shown in appendix 1.
The inception report was accepted by DSG. The following points were confirmed by the JICA
study team and DSG during the meetings.
1. The JICA study team explained the basic approach, methodology, specific work procedures,
work processes, and human resource planning for the project. DSG agreed to discuss the
specific details.
2. The JICA study team explained the outline of the Street Map of Harare. DSG agreed in
principle the inclusion of the reproduction of the Street map of Harare as an addition to the
contents of the record of discussions. The specific details will be discussed during the course
of the project.
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Annex-2 Page 3
Appendix 1 List of Participants
Department of the Surveyor General Mr. Guvaza Edwin Mr. Ndambakuwa Canaan F.H.T
Mr. Chinjekure Enias
Ms. Chanetsa Chipo S Ms. Chitewe Patience
Mr. Rwizi Constantino Mr. Mupondi Robert
Mr. Chinoza Witness Ms. Kaipa Memory
Ms. Lugube Winnie
Mr. Ziki Bensen Ms. Ward Audrey Mr. Mamvura Ozwell
Mr. Muchawaya Rangarirai Mr. Dzotizeyi Kennedy
JICA Study Team Mr. Matsushita Y oshiteru Mr. Koseki Junichi Dr. Kamusoko Courage
JICA Zimbabwe Ms. Ochida Sayaka
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Surveyor general Head of Mapping Branch
Mapping Branch
Mapping Branch Cadastral Branch
Cadastral Branch Geodesy
ICT ICT
Library
Finance Human Resources Human Resources
Administration Finance
Team Leader Ground Control Point Survey Procurement of Equipment, etc.
Project Formulation Advisor
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3. The Minutes of Meeting
on the Draft Final Report for the Project
on 28th April 2017
Annex-3 Page 1
~,
MINUTES OF MEETING
ON
THE
DRAFT FINAL REPORT
FOR
THE
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION
DATABASE PROJECT
IN
THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE
AGREED UPON BETWEEN
DEPARTMENT OF THE SURVEYOR GENERAL,
MINISTRY OF LANDS AND RURAL RESETTLEMENT,
GOVERNMENT OF ZIMBABWE
AND
JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA)
Harare, 28 April 2017
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Annex-3 Page 2
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The JICA study team for "The Development of a Geospatial Information Database Project in the
Republic of Zimbabwe" (hereinafter referred to as the Project), which is being executed by a
consortium of Asia Air Survey Co. Ltd. and Pasco Corporation as the Consultant Team for the
Project impiementation on behaif of Japan Intemationai Cooperation Agency (TICA), arrived in
Harare on 20th February 2017 for the final study.
The TICA Study Team submitted the Draft Final Report summarizing all the activities of the
Project to the Dep・ • .ヽ, ~ 9 バ
arrmem or me~urveyor uenera1 lnereinafier referred to as "DSG") and a series
of discussions on the Draft Final Report were held between the Study Team and DSG.
At the end of the Study, the Study Team expressed their gratitude for the cooperation and
assistance provided by DSG for the execution of the Project and the DSG also expressed
appreciation to the Study Team for their devotion and the successful implementation of the
Project.
The Draft Final Report was accepted by the DSG. Some minor corrections on the Draft Final
Report were pointed out by the DSG and the Study Team agreed to correct them at the time of
the preparation of Final Report.
Annex-3 Page 3
'
List of Participants
Department of the Surveyor-General
Mr. Edwin GUV AZA Surveyor General
Mr. Robert MUPONDI
Mr. Enias CHINJEKURE
The JICA Study Team
Mr. Yoshiteru MATSUSHITA
Deputy Director, Mapping
A/ Chief Technician, Photogrammetry
Team Leader
Annex
4. The presentation materials in the Inception seminar 4.1. The speech by the Minister of Lands and Rural Resettlement 4.2. The speech by the Ambassador of Japan to Zimbabwe 4.3. “Utilization of Digital Topographic Maps and Orthoimagery” by
JICA Study Team 4.4. “STATUS OF TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING IN ZIMBABWE” by
DSG
SPEECH BY THE MINISTER OF LANDS AND RURAL RESETTLEMENT, HONOURABLE Dr.
DOUGLAS MOMBESHORA (MP) ON THE OCCASION OF THE STAKEHOLDERS SEMINAR ON
“THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION DATABASE” BILATERAL PROJECT
BETWEEN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE SURVEYOR-GENERAL (DSG) AND JAPAN
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA), AT THE RAINBOW TOWERS ON 03 JULY
2015.
Your Excellency, Ambassador YOSHINOBU HIRAISHI of Japan, the permanent secretary,
Ambassador G. T. Mutandiro, the head of the JICA team Mr. YOSHITERU MATSUSHITA and
members of the JICA study team, the Acting Surveyor-General, Mr. C. F. NDAMBAKUWA,
invited stakeholders from the geo-information sector, ladies and gentlemen, comrades and
friends. It is with great pleasure and honour that I welcome you to this seminar, an
important milestone in the development activities of our great republic.
The main project objectives are two-pronged;
1. Capacity building for mapping in the Department of the Surveyor-General, and
2. Development of support infrastructure for the water supply and sanitations services
in the city of Harare and its environs.
Essentially, the project entails mapping the urban and peri-urban areas for planning and
management of infrastructure, a key strategic objective of the “infrastructure and utilities
cluster” of the ZimAsset economic blueprint of the Government of Zimbabwe. In this project
Digital topographic mapping will be done for an area of 96km2
in the CBD at a scale of 1:5
000, while aerial photographs will be taken of an area approximately 1800km2 of the greater
Harare urban and peri-urban sprawl. The methodology involves flying acquiring digital aerial
photography and using the photogrammetric surveying technique, produce the digital
topographic maps, the orthophotomaps and revise the Harare street map.
Under project objective 1), DSG will be capacitated through acquisition of the modern
Digital Photogrammetric Workstation (DPW) and other state-of-the-art surveying
equipment and accessories. This will guarantee continuity of mapping programmes long
after the experts have returned home. The DSG will be able to extend mapping programmes
beyond greater Harare city.
Annex-4.1 Page 1
Your Excellency, I would like to appreciate this bilateral cooperation which capacitates the
DSG to fulfill its statutory mandate to undertake its administrative, regulatory, advisory and
technical functions pertaining to land, aerial and space surveys and mapping for geo-
information provision as provided-for by the Land Survey Act [Chap. 20:12].
In terms of objective 2), I would like to challenge the stakeholders here present and others
not represented to take advantage of the products that will be produced and the technology
that will be implemented in the DSG to develop our environs using the limitless
opportunities provided by technology.
Your Excellency Ambassador YOSHINOBU HIRAISHI, it is my proposal that such noble
developmental activities be not limited to the capital city only. I is my hope that your good
offices shall consider extending the programme beyond the perimeter of Harare. It is almost
thirty (30) years since the country was covered fully using aerial photography for mapping. I
therefore propose a long-term relationship with the DSG’s efforts to provide up-to-date
geo-information services.
Lastly I would like to challenge the DSG to justify the investiment by producing modern
products for our citizens and the tourism sector.
Your Excellency, I would like to appreciate you further for gracing this seminar by finding
time off your busy schedule to witness this turning point in the history of the DSG.
I thank you.
Annex-4.1 Page 2
日本国大使挨拶
OPENING ADDRESS BY H.E. MR YOSHI TENDAI HIRAISHI, AMBASSADOR OF JAPAN TO ZIMBABWE,
ON THE OCCASION OF THE INCEPTION SEMINAR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GEOSPATIAL
INFORMATION DATABASE PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE
3 JULY 2015
MANGWANANI Mamuka sei? SALIBONANI LONKE.
Hon. Dr. Douglas Tendai Mombeshora, Minister of Lands and Rural
Resettlement
Mr. Canaan Ndambakuwa, Acting Surveyor General
All protocol observed,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is my great pleasure to make an opening address today at this
important Inception Seminar which marks the kick-off of “the
Development of a Geospatial Information Database Project in the
Republic of Zimbabwe”.
This Project has been initiated as a result of a request from the
Government of Zimbabwe for bilateral assistance from Japan. Our
assistance is a part of Japan’s Technical Cooperation with
Zimbabwe implemented by JICA, the Japan International Cooperation
Agency. And here I am happy to recognize members of a Study Team
for this project. This Study Team of consultants has been
established by JICA for the smooth implementation of this project.
On one hand, the word ‘map’ is something quite familiar to all
of us. In our everyday life we use or see various kinds of maps,
such as a road map, a floor map and a weather map. These maps
support our daily life in various ways. On the other hand,
Annex-4.2 Page 1
‘mapping’ is a highly specialised and technical field and I
confess that I only have a vague understanding about what is
called as the‘Geospatial Mapping’. So it is my hope that we
will have a clearer and better understanding of what we are going
to get as a result of this project by the end of this Seminar.
Basically, this project is designed to involve detailed and
accurate mapping of Harare and its environs, including
Chitungwiza and Epworth, through detailed aerial photography.
One part of the outcome of the project, the detailed and accurate
maps of the central part of Harare and the ‘ortho photo’ data
of wider area of Harare, will be handed over to the Government of
Zimbabwe, more specifically the Department of the Surveyor
General. Another part of the project is the transfer of mapping
technology to the Zimbabwean counterparts through training.
The detailed and accurate maps are crucial for the future
development planning of infrastructure in the targeted areas such
as water and electricity supply. This work was last done in this
country more than thirty years ago and the maps currently being
used are now obsolete. This Project is expected to be completed
in two years’ time, in May 2017, by which time a Training Manual
will have been produced.
As I said earlier we are also joined here by a JICA Study Team of
consultants. I know that they are very much looking forward to
working closely with their Zimbabwean counterparts in the
Department of the Surveyor General and to impart their in-depth,
up-to-date expertise to their counterparts. The development of
local capacity is a very important component of this Project. I
Annex-4.2 Page 2
日本国大使挨拶
sincerely hope that in the future the Department of the Surveyor General
will make splendid maps of other cities in Zimbabwe by utilising
expertise and knowledge acquired by this project.
Finally let me say that I am pleased to note that the Zimbabwean
Government is very well represented here today. I would like to
take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation to
Honourable Minister Mombeshora for his attendance and continued
valuable support to the success of this project in the future.
I conclude my remarks by wishing you a very fruitful Seminar.
THANK YOU. TINO TENDA. SIYA BONGA.
Annex-4.2 Page 3
Utilization of Digital Topographic
Maps and OrthoimageryMaps and Orthoimagery
Hiromichi Maruyama
JICA Study Team
10:00 – 12:05 3rd July 2015 at The Rainbow Towers
Inception Seminar for the Development of a Geospatial Information Database Project in the Republic of Zimbabwe
Utilization of Digital Topographic
Maps and Orthoimagery
• Products from the Project
• Utilization of Digital Topographic Maps
• Utilization of Orthoimagery
• Towards the promotion of product utilization• Towards the promotion of product utilization
Annex-4.3 Page 1
1:50,000 topo map
Products from the Project
• 1:5,000 scale digital topographic maps
1:5,000 topo map
Products from the Project
• Orthoimagery of 20 cm ground resolution
50 cm 20 cm
Annex-4.3 Page 2
Products from the Project
• Harare Map covering City of Harare using Orthoimagery andcontour lines.
Data available
from the U.S.
Geological
Survey.
Background
image is
composed by
Landsat 7 and
Landsat 8 data
Utilization of Digital Topographic Maps
• Urban development planning
• Maintenance of infrastructure facilities
• Efficient management and administration in local government
Information
Topo Map
Water Supply
Communication Line
Urban Plan
InformationService to
citizen
Annex-4.3 Page 3
Utilization of orthoimagery
• What is orthoimagery?
• What is the difference between orthoimagery
and topographic maps?
• Examples of utilization of orthoimagery• Examples of utilization of orthoimagery
What is orthoimagery? • Map is scaled representation of the earth surface viewed from
directly above
• Aerial photo does not coincide with maps due to distortionscaused by topography.
Aerial Photo
Map
Scaling
Distortion caused by topography
Position of base of buildings is corrected. Roofs of Buildings , however, remains distorted because
correction of distortions is made using elevation of the ground.
Orthoimagery does not have distortions
caused by topography. Orthoimagery does
geometrically coincides with a map.
Annex-4.3 Page 4
ナ ー
/'
What are the differences of
orthoimagery from topographic maps?
• Orthoimagery– All objects on the
earth surfaceincluded
– Objects are shown
• Topographic maps– Only selected objects
defined by mapspecifications are included.
– Objects are representedfollowing map specifications
– Objects are shownsame as users see
– Users have to identifyobjects on the image
– Every object is shownequally
– Less time and cost forproduction
following map specifications
– Users know what are theobjects on the map fromthe map legend
– Important objects can behighlighted.
– More time and cost forproduction
Examples of Utilization of Orthoimagery
• Mapping or update of ground objects on the flat areas
• Understanding of present situation at the planning stage of various
development
• Explanation of the development to the people concerned
Annex-4.3 Page 5
1-1-1-1-1
Towards the promotion of product utilization
• Principle
– User friendly products
– Easy access to the products
– Clear data policy– Clear data policy
• Methodology
– Interviews from various stakeholders in Zimbabwe
– Workshop
– Transfer Japanese experience
User Friendly Products
• User need should be taken into consideration– Transformation of data
• vector / raster conv.,
• file format conv. (e.g. shp, GML, KML)
– Extraction of data– Extraction of data• data of specific feature type (e.g. road, contour)
• data of specific geographical area
– Integration of data• Integration with other existing data such as cadastral data
– Determination of basic unit for data provision• From seamless data to data divided into sheet by sheet
• Explanatory booklet for product
Annex-4.3 Page 6
Easy Access to the Product
• Up-to-date Product Catalogue
• Study measures to promote easy access
– Use of Web site
– Diversification of product provision
Clear Data Policy
• Digital data is easily copied and modified.
• Strict data policy limits the potential of variety of
uses of digital data for various purpose.
• License is usually granted when digital data is
provided.
• License is usually granted when digital data is
provided.
• Clear data policy for Digital data is
indispensable.
Annex-4.3 Page 7
,,_,_,,,_,、"'
“
L^•
?苓ッ上定r‘
Ask support from various stakeholders
• Interview
– the situation of using geospatial information
– Environment using geospatial information
– User need about products
• Workshop• Workshop
– Manipulation of data and software at the user
organizations
• Reflect findings on the specifications of
product to be provided to users
Seminar commemorating the
completion of the project
• Timing
– First quarter in 2017
• Contents
– Results of the project– Results of the project
– Products to be provided to users
– (Potential) use case of products by user
organizations
– Access and use of the products
Annex-4.3 Page 8
Thank you for your attention !
Tatenda
Siyabonga Kakulu
ご清聴ありがとうございました。
Annex-4.3 Page 9
DEVELOPMENT OF A
GEOSPATIAL DATABASE
STATUS OF TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING
IN ZIMBABWE
Presented by Canaan F.
Ndambakuwa
IntroductionIntroduction
Various national developmental plans such Various national developmental plans such
as the building of industrial complexes, reas the building of industrial complexes, re--
organisation of the national transportation organisation of the national transportation
network, modernisation of agriculture, network, modernisation of agriculture,
development of water resources anddevelopment of water resources and
2
development of water resources anddevelopment of water resources and
sanitation health infrastructure and other sanitation health infrastructure and other
utility facilities are an essential backbone for utility facilities are an essential backbone for
sustainable development. sustainable development.
In order to support these plans, detailed In order to support these plans, detailed
information on spatial status information on spatial status –– especially especially
large scale topographic maps are necessarylarge scale topographic maps are necessary Annex-4.4 Page 1
.ti JICA
プレゼンテーション資料
Aim of the Presentation
•• To highlight the DSG’s role in GeospatialTo highlight the DSG’s role in GeospatialInformation Collection, Management and MappingInformation Collection, Management and Mappingin Zimbabwe;in Zimbabwe;
•• To highlight the nature and status of TopographicTo highlight the nature and status of TopographicMapping In ZimbabweMapping In Zimbabwe
•• To bring to the fore: the challenges the DSG is To bring to the fore: the challenges the DSG is
3
•• To bring to the fore: the challenges the DSG isTo bring to the fore: the challenges the DSG isfacing in facing in Geospatial Geospatial Information Collection,Information Collection,Management and Management and Mapping endeavors, and theMapping endeavors, and theDesired StateDesired State
•• To introduce the UAVs as possible vehicles to beTo introduce the UAVs as possible vehicles to beemployed in DSG’s mapping disciplineemployed in DSG’s mapping discipline
Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline
•• DSG’s Source of Authority and MandateDSG’s Source of Authority and Mandate
•• Summary of Map Production MethodsSummary of Map Production Methods
•• Current Series Mapping ScalesCurrent Series Mapping Scales
•• Planned Planned Series Mapping ScalesSeries Mapping Scales
•• Current ChallengesCurrent Challenges
44
•• Current ChallengesCurrent Challenges
•• Desired PositionDesired Position
•• Planned Way ForwardPlanned Way Forward
•• ConclusionConclusion
Annex-4.4 Page 2
•• Land Survey Act [Land Survey Act [Chapter 20:12Chapter 20:12]]
–– Sec. 7(aSec. 7(a) Supervise and control the survey and charting of land) Supervise and control the survey and charting of land
for purposes of registration in the Deeds registryfor purposes of registration in the Deeds registry
–– Sec. 7(bSec. 7(b) Supervise and control all matters pertaining to aerial) Supervise and control all matters pertaining to aerial
5
–– Sec. 7(bSec. 7(b) Supervise and control all matters pertaining to aerial) Supervise and control all matters pertaining to aerial
and space surveys conducted and geoand space surveys conducted and geo--information obtained in information obtained in
relation to relation to ZimbabweZimbabwe
–– Sec. 7(Sec. 7(ii) Prepare ) Prepare such maps as the Minister may such maps as the Minister may directdirect
DSG’s Source of Authority and MandateDSG’s Source of Authority and Mandate
•• CopyrightCopyright ActAct [Chapter[Chapter 2626::0101 -- GeneralGeneral NoticeNotice ofof 20042004]]
–– AppliesApplies inin respectrespect ofof thethe reproduction,reproduction, updatingupdating andand copying,copying, andandthethe storing,storing, transmittingtransmitting oror translatingtranslating inin analogueanalogue oror digitaldigital form,form, ofofmaps,maps, aerialaerial photographs,photographs, plans,plans, surveysurvey diagrams,diagrams, charts,charts, andandotherother relatedrelated spatialspatial data,data, copyrightcopyright inin whichwhich subsistssubsists inin thethegovernmentgovernment ofof ZimbabweZimbabwe
–– CopyrightCopyright vestsvests inin thethe PresidentPresident inin allall maps,maps, aerialaerial photographs,photographs,
6
–– CopyrightCopyright vestsvests inin thethe PresidentPresident inin allall maps,maps, aerialaerial photographs,photographs,plansplans charts,charts, oror relatedrelated spatialspatial datadata
–– GovernmentGovernment copyrightcopyright willwill bebe deemeddeemed toto havehave beenbeen infringedinfringed bybyanyany personperson who,who, withoutwithout thethe writtenwritten consentconsent ofof thethe SurveyorSurveyor--General,General, copiescopies anyany SurveyorSurveyor--General’sGeneral’s work,work, whetherwhether thethe copyingcopyingisis direct,direct, inin wholewhole oror inin part,part, oror fromfrom anyany map,map, aerialaerial photograph,photograph,planplan chart,chart, oror relatedrelated spatialspatial datadata basedbased onon anyany SurveyorSurveyor--General’sGeneral’sworkwork
DDSSGG’’ss SSoouurrccee ooff AAuutthhoorriittyy aanndd MaMannddaattee
Annex-4.4 Page 3
•• InIn Zimbabwe,Zimbabwe, thethe DepartmentDepartment ofof thethe SurveyorSurveyor
GeneralGeneral (DSG)(DSG) isis thethe nationalnational mappingmapping andand
surveyingsurveying authorityauthority (NMSA)(NMSA) withwith thethe mainmain tasktask ofof
producingproducing nationalnational topographictopographic basebase mapsmaps..
7
•• TheseThese mapsmaps areare mademade atat variousvarious scalesscales toto addressaddress
differentdifferent useruser--needsneeds andand applicationsapplications..
•• TheseThese areare thethe mapsmaps thethe aboveabove--citedcited CopyrightCopyright ActAct
appliesapplies
Map ProductionMap Production
•• AERIAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHYPHOTOGRAPHY
–– Photo InterpretationPhoto Interpretation
•• SATELLITE IMAGERYSATELLITE IMAGERY
–– Image ClassificationImage Classification
•• FIELD SURVEYSFIELD SURVEYS
8
•• FIELD SURVEYSFIELD SURVEYS
–– PhotoPhoto--interpretation and Imageinterpretation and ImageClassification Classification verificationverification
•• LOCAL KNOWLEDGELOCAL KNOWLEDGE
–– Geographical Geographical NamesNames
•• LAND DEMARCATIONLAND DEMARCATION
–– Cadastral documentationCadastral documentation
DDSSGG’’ss SSoouurrccee ooff AAuutthhoorriittyy aanndd MaMannddaattee
Annex-4.4 Page 4
口
~
曰
•• 1:5,0001:5,000 Urban AreasUrban Areas x 932 x 932 mapsmaps
•• 1:25,0001:25,000 HarareHarare x 18 mapsx 18 maps
•• 1:50,0001:50,000 Whole Country Whole Country x 571 mapsx 571 maps
•• 1:100,0001:100,000 Lake Kariba ChartsLake Kariba Charts x 3 chartsx 3 charts
Series Mapping Scales
Topographic Base Maps [At Present]
9
•• 1:250,0001:250,000 Whole Whole CountryCountry x 32 mapsx 32 maps
•• 1:500,0001:500,000 Whole Whole CountryCountry x 4 mapsx 4 maps
•• 1:1,000,0001:1,000,000 Whole Whole CountryCountry x 10 mapsx 10 maps
•• 1:1,000,0001:1,000,000 Aeronautical Chart Aeronautical Chart x 1 chartx 1 chart
•• 1:1,000,0001:1,000,000 Aeronautical Chart Aeronautical Chart x 4 [ICAO]x 4 [ICAO]
•• Various ScalesVarious ScalesThematicThematic
•• 1:1,2501:1,250 Very High Density SettlementsVery High Density Settlements
•• 1:2,5001:2,500 Medium Density SettlementsMedium Density Settlements
•• 1:5,0001:5,000 Urban Areas Urban Areas -- otherother
•• 1:12,5001:12,500 OuterOuter--urban urban
•• 1:25,0001:25,000 Whole Country Whole Country x x 2,284 +/2,284 +/-- mapsmaps
Series Mapping Scales
Topographic Base Maps [Planned]
10
•• 1:25,0001:25,000 Whole Country Whole Country x x 2,284 +/2,284 +/-- mapsmaps
•• 1:50,0001:50,000 Whole Country Whole Country x 571 mapsx 571 maps
•• 1:250,0001:250,000 Whole Whole CountryCountry x 32 mapsx 32 maps
•• 1:500,0001:500,000 Whole Whole CountryCountry x 4 mapsx 4 maps
•• 1:1,000,0001:1,000,000 Whole Whole CountryCountry x x
•• Various ScalesVarious ScalesThematicThematic
Annex-4.4 Page 5
盆
~ ~
Current ChallengesCurrent Challenges
•• OUTDATED Geospatial Information Database OUTDATED Geospatial Information Database andand
Topographic Base MapsTopographic Base Maps
–– Aerial Photographs, Satellite Images, Topographic Aerial Photographs, Satellite Images, Topographic Base Maps andBase Maps and
related productsrelated productsrelated productsrelated products
•• Inappropriate TechnologyInappropriate Technology
–– Hardware and SoftwareHardware and Software
•• UnderUnder--StaffingStaffing
•• Inadequate Inadequate Skills and Skills and practicespractices
Desired StatusDesired Status
•• UPUP--TOTO--DATE DATE Geospatial Geospatial Information Database Information Database and and Topographic BaseTopographic Base
MapsMaps
–– Aerial Photographs, Satellite Images, Topographic Aerial Photographs, Satellite Images, Topographic Base Maps andBase Maps and
related related productsproducts
•• Wide range of products output/exchange formatsWide range of products output/exchange formats•• Wide range of products output/exchange formatsWide range of products output/exchange formats
•• CuttingCutting--edge (State of the Art) edge (State of the Art) TechnologyTechnology
–– Hardware and SoftwareHardware and Software
•• Appropriate Staffing LevelAppropriate Staffing Level
•• Skills in tandem with changing technology and International Best PracticesSkills in tandem with changing technology and International Best Practices
in Geospatial Information Management and Mappingin Geospatial Information Management and Mapping
Annex-4.4 Page 6
ー
「
図
Planned Way ForwardPlanned Way Forward
1.1. Use of Satellite Imagery as a source for mapUse of Satellite Imagery as a source for map
generation and revisiongeneration and revision
�� PeriPeri--urban and Rural Areasurban and Rural Areas
2.2. Use of Use of Digital Photogrammetry as Digital Photogrammetry as a source for mapa source for map
generation and generation and revisionrevision
�� Urban AreasUrban Areas
1313
�� Urban AreasUrban Areas
3.3. Use of Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) asUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as
platforms for collecting geospatial data/informationplatforms for collecting geospatial data/information
for for use as source use as source data/information for data/information for mapmap
generation and generation and revisionrevision
�� Areas of rapid landAreas of rapid land--use and landuse and land--cover changescover changes
What is a UAV?What is a UAV?
1.1. UAV UAV is an acronym for Unmanned Aerialis an acronym for Unmanned Aerial
Vehicle.Vehicle.
2.2. It is also known in the mainstream as a drone,It is also known in the mainstream as a drone,
and is also referred to as an and is also referred to as an Unpiloted AerialUnpiloted Aerial
Vehicle Vehicle and a and a Remotely Piloted Aircraft Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA)(RPA)
1414
Vehicle Vehicle and a and a Remotely Piloted Aircraft Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA)(RPA)
by the International Civil Aviation Organizationby the International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO). It is an aircraft without a human pilot(ICAO). It is an aircraft without a human pilot
aboardaboard..
3.3. Already UAVs are available that capture Already UAVs are available that capture andand
process aerial data with process aerial data with mapping mapping accuracy:accuracy:
10mm horizontal and better than 25mm in10mm horizontal and better than 25mm in
height.height. Annex-4.4 Page 7
蕊
!M
ConclusionConclusioneno enorof rofelbissopmi elbissopminoissim noissimaaebebdluow dluowtItI
organisation tititaht tahtatad ataeht ehtlla llatcelloc tcellocdna dnayrt yrtototoolaitapsoeG laitapsoeGlufsseccus lufsseccusaaetarepo etarepoototdeen deenlliw lliw
Information ..metsyS metsySfnI
syawlA syawlA ereht ereht sah sah otot ebeb retni retni --dependencedependence dna dnasyawlA syawlA ereht ereht sah sah otot ebeb retni retni --dependencedependence dna dnarof rofnoitutitsni noitutitsniyna ynatuohtiw tuohtiwdna dnanihtiw nihtiwsegaknil segaknil
etairporppagniniatbo gniniatbofofosesoprup sesoprupeht eht rof rofatad atadetairporppalaitapsoeG laitapsoeGlanoitaN lanoitaNlufsseccus lufsseccusaagnidliub gnidliub
..esaB esaBnoitamrofnI
Annex-4.4 Page 8
A
A
15
1 : 5 000 MAP INDEX
Thank
You
平
I,5000MAPS ............... ー...... ●
Chief Land Surveyor • GIS I Fo, sheet numbe,s of each town,.,., to pages 33 to 36
Department of the Surveyor
General
Box C(540, Causeway
Haraた
Zimbabwe
1;
16
1
An introduction to Digital Aerial Photogrammetry:Latest technologies and trends
July 2015
JICA Study Team
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
Purpose of Aerial Photogrammetry
Photogrammetry is a technique allowing precise measurements on objects,using the stereoscopic vision of this object from two or more overlappingimages of this object.Aerial photogrammetry consist into collection of geographical informationwith photogrammetry methods, with pictures taken from an airborne vehicle.
Aerial photogrammetry surveys can provide information on details not visiblefrom the ground.
An introduction to Digital Aerial Photogrammetry:
Latest technologies and trends
Overlap Region
2
Digital Aerial Photography: Equipment
Large Format Photogrammetric camera used in Harare Geospatial Information Database Project:
UltraCam Eagle
Digital Aerial Photography:System configuration
Segments of aerial photography platform integrated in the aircraft
Aircraft
Navigation device
GPS + IMU
Photogrammetric camera + Gyro
Stabilizing Mount
Managementdevice
Ground segmentGPS
‘‘ど_,/―,ど,-ど-----
3
Digital Aerial Photography: example of image
Digital Aerial Photography: Topography & Mapping
4
Digital Aerial Photography: Digital Vector Mapping
Digital Aerial Photography:Overall process from Planning to Delivery
Usual stages of photogrammetric project1. Analysis and choice of the best system to be used2. Flight planning3. Data acquisition4. Quality Control5. Processing of images and trajectory (a.k.a. pre-processing)6. Production of deliverables: orthos, mapping, …
5
1. Analysis and choice of the best system to be used1) Parameters
– Ground Sample Distance (GSD), measured in cm – the size of pixel on the ground. Linked to the expected accuracy / scale of the final products
– Flight altitude Above Ground Level (AGL)– Forward overlap and side overlap – usually 60%-30%
2) Preparation and planning – Preparation and planning the project is
one of the most important stages in whole process
– Choice of a suitable aircraft and camera – Determination of flight parameters:
speed, line spacing– Flight planning must be carefully design
so that to achive client’s requirements
2. Flight planning1) Flight planning is the process of determining the best possible position of flight
lines to achieve requirements. Nowdays process is semi-automated and different flight planning software may be used, depending on the navigation system on board
2) Most popular flightplanning software:– IGI Plan– Leica MissionPro– Topoflight– internal company software
6
3. Data Acquisition
4. Quality Control 1
1) Quality control is the process to check if all acquired data are meeting accuracy and quality requirements. There are several ways to proceed. Though some systems have onboard QC equipment, in most of cases QC is done after finishing the flight.
2) Data to check: – Images– INS/GPS data– coverage
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7
4. Quality Control 2
4. Quality Control 3
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8
5. Pre-processing
1) During pre-processing stage, all previously checked data are put together for further processing / production
2) Stages of preprocessing– Trajectory calculation (combining GPS + IMU airborne data together with
ground GPS base stations data)– Determining External Orientation parameters for each photo (EOs)– Checking against known points (GCP’s)
6. Production of deliverables
Production is there stage where final products are prepared
9
Orthophotography generation
The diagram below shows typical steps for the generation of an orthophoto. It may differ from one software to an other.
Aerial Photographammetry – Accuracy
The absolute accuracy is a value representing difference between known points (GCPs) and the same features on photos after adjustments. In metric units.
Absolute accuracy is a combination of accuracies from all system compontents,and is dependent on following condidions:– Flight height– GPS measurements accuracy– Trajectory accuracy
The typical product – an Orthophoto Map – has usually an accuracy of 1 to 1.5pixels
10
Aerial Photogrammetry: digital vs analogic
Here below are presented the advantages of Digital Aerial photography compared to traditional analogic method:
[Technical aspects]– Multispectral capabilities, which allows acquisition of four-band imagery for red, green, blue
and near infrared colors.– Wide-range of CCD sensor (12 bit) provides high color re-productivity
[Time and cost efficiency advantages] – Acquisition of GPS/IMU data minimizes the number of aerial targets to be placed prior to the
photography– Development of films and scanning are not required
(Nowadays, analogue film is becoming difficult to obtain in the market) – High resolution imagery eases the photo interpretation process– Flight planning information can directly be used as in-flight navigation information for the
photography
Digital Aerial Photogrammetry: Most common products
Several type of products can be created from Aerial Photogrammetry data, such as: Digital Terrain Model (DTM) Orthophoto mosaics Map 3D models
11
Digital Aerial photogrammetry: Data Usage 1Aerial Photogrammetry is used in a large array of industries:Land surveyCartographyCadasterArchaeologyTransportation Projects in conjunction with Ground Surveys
(Roadway, Railway, Bridge, Interstate)Fishery surveysHydrocarbon explorationMiningMonitoring vegetation and ground cover
Digital Aerial photogrammetry: Data Usage 2
Renewables
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Digital aerial photography LiDAR survey
Helicopter mountedSurvey aircraft with Digital Camera
IFSAR system - GeoSAR DRIVE-MAP Mobile mapping system
The latest technology (2015)
Drone
Thank You
厩 戸
”
5. Materials on the preparation of Digital Topographic Maps
and Orthophoto imageries of Harare
5.1. Project Area 5.2. Map sheet layout 5.3. Aerial PhotoID with map sheet index 5.4. Index map for GCPs and Aerial Photo 5.5. Flight strip and GCPs 5.6. GCPs, Leveling route and topography 5.7. GCPs, Leveling route with map sheet index 5.8. GCPs and Leveling route map 5.9. Aerial photography Trajectory 5.10. Outline of Aerial Triangulation 5.11. Existence of existing 1:5,000 topographic map sheet 5.12. Implementation year of past aerial photography for exiting 1:5,000
topographic maps
Project Area
Annex-5 Page 1
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Annex-5 Page 3
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Index map for GCPs and Aerial Photo
Annex-5 Page 4
30°45'E 31°0'E 31.15,E J1cA sTuov TEAM GRATER HARARE MAPPING
s.sv.L
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Kilometers
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Flight strip and GCPs
Annex-5 Page 5
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Annex-5 Page 6
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Annex-5 Page 7
'50 '60 ryo '80 '90
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GCPs and Leveling route map
Annex-5 Page 8
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Aerial photography Trajectory
Annex-5 Page 9
36 '40"'""E
JICA STUDY TEAM
GRE● TER H● RARE MA●● ,NG
l ぼ
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— '"'''"• .44 Ro"'●
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Outline of Aerial Triangulation
Annex-5 Page 10
'56"""'E 260 64 68 72 76 '80 84 88 92 96 '00 04 08 12 16 320 24 28
51
49
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45
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39
37
35
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31
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15
13
11
09
07
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一ProvinceBoundary
-・・ 一・MunicipalityBoundary
—…•一·Boundary of Harare South
30°45'E “
s,cA sTuov TEAM 31 • 1s·E GREATER HARARE MAPP,NG
^ s.sv.H
XX XX RUN 11, 16966 ト31
XX X RUN 12, 16967
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xxxx RUN 15, 17230
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17231 卜17
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Coordinate System WGS 1984 UTM Zone 36S Projection: Transverse Mercator Datum: WGS 1984
31°15'E
1
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Existence of existing 1:5,000 topographic map sheet
Annex-5 Page 11
Legerf(l6449 TR6849 TR7249
[コ加afor 1 /5,000 i; 品ographtcMapping
(Total: Approx. 96 sqkm) TR7247
r ——-. p「ojectA「ea(Orthophoto Mapping) ,TR7245
L.._J (Total :Approx, 1,700 sqkm) ~
Existing 1 :5,000 out of dated
Topographic Map
亡 ?jectArea_ApplicationForm_AreaApprox. 570sqkm) , ~o...,,' 『,oo
•一•• 一:. L •• -•• , Harare city boundary
TR6437
TR5230 TR5630
TR5228 TR5628
TR5226 TR5626
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TR5220 TR5620
tー—----------------------------' TR7647 TR8047 TR8447 TR8847 I TR9247 TR9647 UR0047 UR0447 UR0847
! TR7645 TR8045 TR8445 TR8845 I TR9245 TR9645 UR0045 UR0445 UR0845
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5 10 20 30 ·--------叩==-----------—~ 60Kl如meM~() Op c enStreetMap and contnbuto.-s. C,eauve Commons-Sha≪Al;ke L;cense (CC-BY-SA)
TR722
Implementation year of past aerial photography for exiting 1:5,000 topographic maps
Annex-5 Page 12
Legend
亡 AreaForOrthophotoMap_1823
Grid_5kMap_Harare_Arc1950_UTMz365
Year_AerialPhotography
[二 <Null>
- 1959
- 1960
- 1961
- 1965
仁 1967
0 1968
こコ 1983
- 1985
- 1986
- 1987
- 7777
- 9999
Grid_SkM ap_Harare_Arc1950_ UTM z365
Exisiting_SkTopoMap
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6. Materials on the promotion of the utilization
of Digital Topographic Maps and Orthophoto imageries
6.1. The Product Catalogue 6.2. Explanatory Document
Topographic map, Othophoto, and Street Map of Harare Boundaries GEOSPATIAL DATA AND INFORMATION PRODUCTCATALOGUE
THE DEPARTMENT OF THE SURVEYOR-GENERAL (DSG)
AND
JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA)
2017 EDITION
Head OfficeDepartment of the Surveyor GeneralElectra House49 Samora Machel AvenueP.O.Box CY 540,CausewayHarare, ZimbabwePhone#:(+263 4)775550-2; 775604; 780807Fax#:(+263 4)749343Email:dsg @ internet.co.zw
Bulawayo OfficeDepartment of the Surveyor GeneralTredgold BuildingLeopold Takawira AvenueP.O.Box CY 1580Bulawayo, ZimbabwePhone#:(+263 09) 64640Fax#:(+263 09) 62817Email:dsg @ internet.co.zw
D S G
Annex-6.1 Page 1
z >5500<m E 160 64 68
! ;」+W● m Tr●●C●m● ntWodc●
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ロH●rare lnll Airport 心士 HararOOliY@
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12
Digital Orthophoto ImageryOverviewThis series consist of orthophoto imagery (raster format) that wereproduced from digital aerial photographs (with 20 cmground resolution). The orthophoto imagery combines the imagecharacteristics of an aerial photograph with the geometric qualitiesof a map. The orthophoto imagery can be used for digital mappingapplications and as a base for geographic information analysis.
SpecificationsGeodetic Reference System: WGS84Map Projection: UTM Zone 36 SGround Resolution: 20 cmFormat: Tiff with world file for georefencingColor: RGB 24 bitsArea: Covers an area of 1km x1km on the ground
Digital Orthophoto Imagery IndexThe figure below shows the index of the digital orthophotoimagery.
1:5,000 topographic Map,othophoto map?Street Map of
Harare
1:5000 digitaltopographic mapdigital orhophoto
MAP SALES OUTLET (GF)
MAPPRODUCTIONSECTION (10F)
CARTOGRAPHICSECTION (6F)
How to get Maps and Data
Annex-6.1 Page 2
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
ロ~······· --~·"""'—........ -—・:・ご F
-- = la: 土図苧~ TR9109 I TR9209レTR9309I TR9409 TR9~~ I TR9609 ~·
TR9108
TR9107
TR910(¥I TR9206 I TR9306 I TR9406 I TR9506 I TR9606
Cadastral data overlaid on digital orthophoto
3D reppresention using DEM
11
CONTENTS
Digital Orthophoto................................................................. 11-12
1:34 000 Street Map of Harare................................................ 1-2
1:5,000 Topographic Map....................................................... 3-4
1:5,000 Orthophoto Map......................................................... 7-8
1:5,000 Sheet Index............................................................ 5-6
Digital Topographic Data.........................................................9-10
Annex-6.1 Page 3
1
Digital Topographic DataOverviewThe digital topographic data (for 12 map sheets) is available in vector format.This data present elevation (contour lines), hydrography, geographic placenames, and a variety of cultural features for use in GIS applications. Thedigital topographic data was also created from digital aerial photographs (with20 cm ground resolution), which were acquired on 19 July, 2015. This digitaltopographic data series is useful for GIS users since it can be extracted for aspecific use. For example, a building feature class can be extracted, andoverlaid on other digital data for various purposes such as planning and facilitymanagement. Furthermore, the vector features can be rendered at any scale,and as a result zooming in and out on the map does not change the qualityof the topographic data representation.
SpecificationsGeodetic Reference System: WGS84Map Projection: UTM Zone 36 S with 33 degrees as central meridian, falseeasting 500,000 m and false northing 10,000 mFormat: Available in ESRI shapefile (SHP) formatArea: Covers an area of 4 km x 2 km (same as the 1:5,000 topographic mapsheet)
Feature Categories and ClassesThe digital topographic dataset comprises seven feature categories and morethan100 feature classes (see table below).
Category Feature Categories Number of Feature Class
Transport Road, Road facility, Railway 25 Railway facility, Aviation, Water transportation
Building Building,Building Ancillary 13 Structure
Structure Miscellaneous structure, Fence 29 /Wall,Retaining wall.
Water Water,Water related structure, 15 Rapid and waterfall
Land Cover & Specific Area,Vegetation 23Landuse
Relief Contour 9
Administrative Province,District, Municipality, 4 Ward
10 Annex-6.1 Page 4
47
1:5,000 Topographic MapsOverviewThis topo-cadastral series presents detailed and updatedtopographic maps for only 12 map sheets. The maps presentelevation (contour lines), hydrography, geographic place names,and a variety of cultural features. The current-generationtopographic maps are created from digital aerial photographs(with 20 cm ground resolution) that were acquired on 19 July,2015.
SpecificationsGeodetic Reference System: WGS84Height: Orthometric heights of existing national bench marksare used as a base of heightMap Projection: UTM Zone 36 S with 33 degrees as centralmeridian, false easting 500,000 m and false northing 10,000 mScale: 1:5,000Map Sheet Area: Each map sheet covers an area of 2 km x 4km
LegendBelow is part of the topographic map legend.
Annex-6.1 Page 5
LEGEND (part)
Tarred Road, over Sm in width
Gravel Road, o¥・er Sm in width
O出erRoad, over 5m in width
Footpath, ove.r 5m in width
Path in garden, premise, over 5m in width
Tarred Road, less than 5m in v.,idth
Gravel Road. le邸 th四 Smin width
1 2 .I.I.LI LU.I.LI I LI II 11 11 111 111 111 11 I
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1
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一--一ぬilwaybridge over than 5m in length
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2. Ctilvert
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Ail!.trip with Taxi way or Apron
5 6
1:5 000 Sheet Index
Annex-6.1 Page 6
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1:34,000 Street Map of HarareOverviewThe Street Map of Harare was updated using digital aerial photographs,which were acquired on 19 July, 2015. The street map covers a large areacompared to the old street map due to expansion of the City of Harare.This comprehensive street map includes primary roads, secondary roads,railways, water features, parks,landmarks, building footprints,andadministrative boundaries. The street and road names as well as theadministrative boundary are derived from old Street Map of Harare, andtherefore do not imply endorsement by DSG or any governing authority.
SpecificationsGeodetic Reference System: WGS84Map Projection: UTM Zone 36 S with 33 degrees as central meridian,false easting 500,000 m and false northing 10,000 mScale: 1:5,000Map Sheet Area:Covers approximately 36kmx28km
LegendBelow is part of the Street Map of Harare Legend.
Digital topographic data and stream buffer zones overlaid on the orthophoto imagery.
3D modelling from topographic data and building feature classes. Annex-6.1 Page 7
RE1FERENCE
PdliceSi呻 Oil.ー一―.....疇,............... .,.,,,,. 疇疇..+ .~ Fire S回 ion................................ 一・・-・l
Dislrict Office ............ 一,.,.,,,,,.,.,,,.,,,_ .. ,..,,.. 凸
School, Prim叩,.,,,,,, .................. ,,.,,,,. 回
School, &心血ry,,,,,,............ , .. ,, ... ー一 目
College ................. -.............................. 回
Library. 一....一..................................-
喰 to面ce.. ・・・・・・・・・・-・・・・・・・・・・・・・・.........—ー ロ
Hall.. .......................... ・.....一...................
西 咄.――.................._ .. ,. ... ー...................R
C匝:mia_.. 疇....疇..疇疇一......................●_が—- 篭
如曲et.... 疇.....................................疇..@
Hos,pi!aL. 一..........................................111
Clinic ................. _・・・→一・・→●.................. 一.十
Fuel Station .................. ー・.................,
Buslii田 minll&....................................... ーは
Hotel. ・・・・・・・・・・・ーー・.............................................ロPlace Of Int砥 r.-t(IPOJ) ................... 古
B函 Garden...................... → ............ 1)
Golf Oourse ................ — 曹• •一•一..... ....... :
Sports Club .. …............. 一.....................e Sports Ground f Facility…....... —_ ......... (D
Puはic蕊 immingPool... ............ …....... PJ日
St邸 um..................... ーが●●●―......................c
38
1:5,000 Orthophoto MapsOverviewThis series is completely new, especially for the City of Harare.The orthophoto maps were produced from digital aerialphotographs (with 20 cm ground resolution). The orthophotomap combines the image characteristics of an aerial photographwith the geometric qualities of a map. The orthophoto map isa uniform-scale image where corrections have been made forfeature displacement such as building tilt as well as scalevariations caused by relief. The orthophoto map can used formapping applications.
SpecificationsGeodetic Reference System: WGS84Height: Orthometric heights of existing national bench marksare used as a base of heightMap Projection: UTM Zone 36 S with 33 degrees as centralmeridian, false easting 500,000 m and false northing 10,000 mScale: 1:5,000Map Sheet Area: Each map sheet covers an area of 2 km x 4km
LegendBelow is part of the orthophoto map legend.
Annex-6.1 Page 8
LEGEND (part)
Contour lines
一Inde.'>: with elevation la加1
-------Principal
~.-. --—, -・・ 一-Supplemental
Control Points, other points
1(){S
△ Trigonometrical Station 132
'f 13.4 Bench M血
Xお.3To、mSun・eyM迅
・Ecl.3 Spot height
--・ ー・__.__.•一
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Department of the Surveyor General
Department of the Surveyor GeneralDepartment of the Surveyor General
Annex-6.2 Page 1
盆 j如
understanding Map Productr
Annex-6.2 Page 2
• What is topographic map?
• How is the position on the earth represented?• Geodetic Reference System• Map Projection
• How are the objects on the earth described?• How are the objects on the earth described?• Map specifications
• How is topographic map produced?• Aerial photography• Digital photogrammetric workstation• Digital orthophoto as intermediate product
• Digital Topographic Map• Format• GIS software
What is Topographic Map?
• Objects on the earth surface and information related with the points, areas, and regions are represented on media such as a paper.
• Earth surface is represented in scaled down and geometrically corrected manner.geometrically corrected manner.�Geodetic reference system
�Map projection
• Depending on scale, the way of representing objects is devised so that situation on the earth surface with related information is understood properly. Use of symbols to represent features is one of such a way.�Map specifications
1
Annex-6.2 Page 3
Before using Topographic Map
How is the position on the earth represented?
• Latitude and longitude
• Height→Geodetic reference system
(Geodetic datum)
Prime of
Meridian
Equator
longitude
latitude
• Shape of the earth was modelled as ellipsoid for latitude and longitude
• Height is usually defined based on mean sea level.
latitude
• Reference ellipsoid characterized by semi-major axis a and semi-minor axis b (or flattening 1/f, f=(a-b)/a)
• Latitude and longitude as well as direction are defined at the origin.
Source:
Google Earth
How is the position on the earth represented (2)?• Historically, geodetic reference systems were defined
country (region) by country (region) separately.
• In Zimbabwe,• Arc 1950 : Ellipsoid Clarke 1880 (Arc)
• a: 6378249.145 m, 1/f: 293.4663077
• Height: Port Elizabeth• Height: Port Elizabeth
→ now many countries move to apply geodetic reference system applicable globally based on geocentric coordinate system such as WGS84
• a: 6378137.0 m, 1/f: 298.257223563
→ All positions on the earth will be represented in consistent manner.
2
Annex-6.2 Page 4
How is the position on the earth represented (3)?
• Earth surface is not flat. How should it be mapped
on the flat paper?
→ lat and lon in Cartesian coordinates system?
Neither angle between two lines nor area
is not preserved!!
How is the position on the earth represented (4)?• Projection from sphere to plane which has good property ( e.g.
preserving local shape or area) has been considered -> Map projection
• Conformal projection, which keeps shape locally is widely used for medium and large scale topographic maps
• UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) projection is a typical example.• UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) projection is a typical example.
6 deg
Central Meridian
• Scale Factor at Central Meridian: 0.9996
• Origin: cross point between equator and
central meridian
• Coordinate at origin in south semi-sphere: easting: 500 km, northing 10,000 km
3
Annex-6.2 Page 5
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Digital Topographic Map
• Topographic map and orthophoto are available as digital data as well as papers
• Software to use such digital data is called GIS (Geographic Information System) software.
• Various open source GIS software such as QGIS are available whereas ARCGIS is most popular proprietary GIS software.
• There are two kinds of digital data: vector data and raster data. Vector data such as digital topographic map are comprised of points, lines and polygons. On the other hand, raster data such as orthophoto are like images.
Raster dataconsists of pixels
Vector dataconsists of points, lines
and polygons
Digital Topographic Map (2)
• Vector data• Vector data include various features such as roads, rivers, buildings, vegetation
and annotations, which are classified in more detail and each detailed feature is called a layer. The layer is recorded as separate file or in distinguishable way in a big file.
• Each detailed feature has feature code and has attribute data which explains the characteristics of each object in the detailed feature. For example, “building” might have number of stories as an attribute. Users can add any attributes required for their needs. “building” might have number of stories as an attribute. Users can add any attributes required for their needs.
• Users should understand the information described, which is normally called digital map specifications, before they start using digital data
• Format should be known when digital data are dealt.• Typical format of vector data is .SHP which is defined by ESRI Corp. and handled by most of
GIS software.
• Raster data• The structure is raster data is very simple. User should know the meaning of
pixel value, format and information connecting the data to the location on the earth.
• The typical format of raster data is .tif.
• To specify the location of the raster image, the world file (a text file with .tfw as the extension in case of .tif file) is usually attached.
5
Annex-6.2 Page 7
Digital Topographic Map (3)
• The world file is a text file with 6 lines consisting of following information:
1. Length of x direction of a pixel
2. 0.0
This length:Information of Line 1
This length:Information of Line 4
X coordinate of this point:Information of Line 5
Y coordinate of this point:Information of Line 6
2. 0.03. 0.04. Length of y direction of a
pixel with minus sign5. X coordinate of the center
of the pixel located in the most upper-left corner
6. Y coordinate of the center of the pixel located in the most upper-left corner
Information of Line 4Y coordinate of this point:Information of Line 6
6
Annex-6.2 Page 8
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Basic specifications of the products of JICA Harare Mapping project
• Aerial photography�Acquisition date: July 19, 2015�Flight height from the ground: 3,800 m�Ground resolution: 20 cm�Photographying: Fugro Geospatial B.V / SKM GISAIR OY
ConsortiumConsortium
• Digital orthophoto: ground resolution: 20 cm,
area: 1700 km2
format: Tiff with world file(.tfw)
• Digital 1:,5000 topographic map: 96 km2
format: .SHP
• Harare Street Map: scale: 1:34,000
area: 1,008 km2
Basic specifications of the products of JICA Harare Mapping project (2)
• Framework referenced for surveying and mapping
• Geodetic reference system: WGS84
• Map projection: UTM zone 36S, central meridian: 33°E
False easting:500,000 m, False northing: 10,000,000 mFalse easting:500,000 m, False northing: 10,000,000 m
• Height: Orthometric height referenced from existing national benchmarks in the area
• Map sheet format: 4 km (West-East) by 2 km (South-North)
7
Annex-6.2 Page 9
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
1Administrative
Boundary
Administrativ
e Boundary11010 Between Province Line
2Administrative
Boundary
Administrativ
e Boundary11020 Between District Line
3Administrative
Boundary
Administrativ
e Boundary11030
Between Municipality or Local Authority or Rural
CouncilLine
4Administrative
Boundary
Administrativ
e Boundary11040 Wards Line
8 Annex-6.2 Page 10
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
5 Transportation Road 21011Tarred Road, over 5m in width (Depicted as
double line)Line
6 Transportation Road 21012Tarred Road, less than 5m in width (Depicted
as single line)Line
7 Transportation Road 21021Gravel Road, over 5m in width (Depicted as
double line)Line
8 Transportation Road 21022Gravel Road, less than 5m in width (Depicted
as single line)Line
9 Transportation Road 21031Other Road, over 5m in width (Depicted as
double line)Line
10 Transportation Road 21032Other Road, less than 5m in width (Depicted as
single line)Line
11 Transportation Road 21041Footpath, over 5m in width
(Depicted as double line)Line
12 Transportation Road 21042Footpath, less than 5m in width (Depicted as
single lineLine
13 Transportation Road 21051Path in garden, premises, over 5m in width
(Depicted as double line)Line
14 Transportation Road 21052Path in garden, premises, less than 5m in width
(Depicted as single line)Line
15 TransportationRoad
Facility22011
Bridge for Road, length is over 5m (Portrayed at
true length)Line
TransportationRoad
Facility22013 Area of bridge Area
16 TransportationRoad
Facility22012
Bridge for Road, length is less than 5m
(Represented as culvert symbol)Point
17 TransportationRoad
Facility22020 Road Culvert Point
18 TransportationRoad
Facility22031
Foot bridge, length is over 5m (Portrayed at true
length)Line
19 TransportationRoad
Facility22032
Foot bridge, length is under 5m (Applied for
Significant one for map reading; portrayed at
conventionalized)
Line
TransportationRoad
Facility22033 Area of bridge
9 Annex-6.2 Page 11
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
20 TransportationRoad
Facility22380 Raw of trees, Line Line
21 TransportationRoad
Facility22381 Raw of trees, Tree Type Symbol Point
TransportationRoad
Facility22382 Raw of trees, Tree Type Symbol Point
22 Transportation Railway 23011 Railway Track Line
23 Transportation Railway 23012 Railway Track, Side Track Line
24 TransportationRailway
Facility24011
Bridge for Railway, length is over 5m (Portrayed
at true length)Line
25 TransportationRailway
Facility24012
Bridge for Railway, length is less than 5m
(Represented as culvert symbol)Point
Railway
Facility24013 Area of bridge
26 TransportationRailway
Facility24020 Point
27 Transportation Aviation 25010 Airstrip Line
28 Transportation Aviation 25020 Taxi way, and Apron Line
29 Transportation
Water
transportati
on
26010 Ferry, Point point
29 Transportation
Water
transportati
on
26020 Ferry, Label SymbolText symbol
(Point) "Ferry"
30 Building Building 30011Building (Represented as complete roof outline
with true dimension), over 3m X 3mArea
31 Building Building 30012 Building Minimum less than 3m X 3m Point
10 Annex-6.2 Page 12
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
32 Building Building 30021Huts(Represented as complete roof outline with
true dimension), over 3mX3mArea
33 Building Building 30022 Huts less than 3m X3m Point
34 Building Building 30031 Derelict building, over 3m x 3m Area
35 Building Building 30032 Derelict building, less than 3m x 3m Point
Building Building 30041 Structure similar as building over 3m X 3m Area
36 BuildingBuilding
Ancillary
Structure
34040 Swimming Pool, Outline Area
37 BuildingBuilding
Ancillary
Structure
34040 Swimming Pool, Label SymbolText symbol
(Point) "SP"
38 StructureMisc.
Structure42021
Monument,Outline, greater than 9sqm in plan
area, depicted with correct shape and sizeArea
39 StructureMisc.
Structure42022
Monument, Point Symbol, less than 9 sqm in
plan area (conventionalized as a black dotPoint
40 StructureMisc.
Structure42210 Isolated tree (Bushy) Point
41 StructureMisc.
Structure42220 Isolated tree (Cone shaped) Point
42 StructureMisc.
Structure42241 Well (Represented as its outline), Area Area
43 StructureMisc.
Structure42241 Well (Represented as its outline), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "W"
44 StructureMisc.
Structure42242
Well (Represented as Conventionalized
Symbol), PointPoint
45 StructureMisc.
Structure42242
Well (Represented as Conventionalized
Symbol), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "W"
46 StructureMisc.
Structure42261 Reservoir (Represented as its outline), Area Area
11 Annex-6.2 Page 13
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
47 StructureMisc.
Structure42261
Reservoir (Represented as its outline), Label
Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "R"
48 StructureMisc.
Structure42262
Reservoir (Represented as Conventionalized
Symbol), PointPoint
49 StructureMisc.
Structure42262
Reservoir (Represented as Conventionalized
Symbol), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "R"
50 StructureMisc.
Structure42290 Borehole, Point Point
51 StructureMisc.
Structure42290 Borehole, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "BH"
52 StructureMisc.
Structure42311 Tank (Represented as its outline), Area Area
53 StructureMisc.
Structure42311
Tank (Represented as its outline), Label
Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "T"
54 StructureMisc.
Structure42312
Tank (Represented as Conventionalized
Symbol), PointPoint
55 StructureMisc.
Structure42312
Tank (Represented as Conventionalized
Symbol), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "T"
56 StructureMisc.
Structure42340 Chimney's and Mast (antenna pole) Point
57 StructureMisc.
Structure42391 Wind pump (Represented as its outline), Area Area
58 StructureMisc.
Structure42391
Wind pump (Represented as its outline), Label
Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "WP"
59 StructureMisc.
Structure42392
Wind pump (Represented as Conventionalized
Symbol), PointPoint
60 StructureMisc.
Structure42392
Wind pump (Represented as Conventionalized
Symbol), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "WP"
61 StructureMisc.
Structure42610 Pipeline, Line Line
62 StructureMisc.
Structure42610 Pipeline, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "P"
63 StructureMisc.
Structure42650
Overhead powerline of 11kv or over (Prominent
Only), LineLine
12 Annex-6.2 Page 14
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
64 StructureMisc.
Structure42650
Overhead powerline of 11kv or over (Prominent
Only), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "
Carrying
capacity
(voltage) kV"
65 StructureMisc.
Structure42660 Pylon Point
66 Water Water 51011River, Width to the high water level be over 5m
(Depicted as Double Line) LineLine
67 Water Water 51011River, Width to the high water level be over 5m
(Depicted as Double Line) Fill AreaArea
68 Water Water 51012 River (Depicted as Single Line) Line
Water Water 51013 A certain underground section
69 Water Water 51030 Water Course Line
Water Water 51033 A certain underground section
70 Water Water 51041Drain, over 5m in width and/or over 5m in depth
(Double Line), LineLine
71 Water Water 51041Drain, over 5m in width and/or over 5m in depth
(Double Line), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Drain"
or "D"
72 Water Water 51042Drain, Less than 5m in width and/or over 5m in
depth (Single Line), LineLine
73 Water Water 51042Drain, Less than 5m in width and/or over 5m in
depth (Single Line), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Drain"
or "D"
Water Water 51043 A certain underground section
74 Water Water 51050 Dam, pond and Lake, Line Line
75 Water Water 51050 Dam, pond and Lake, Area Area
76 Water Water 51061Canal, over 5m in width and/or over 5m in depth
(Double Line), LineLine
13 Annex-6.2 Page 15
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
77 Water Water 51061Canal, over 5m in width and/or over 5m in depth
(Double Line), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Canal"
or "C"
78 Water Water 51062Canal, Less than 5m in width and/or over 5m in
depth (Single Line), LineLine
79 Water Water 51062Canal, Less than 5m in width and/or over 5m in
depth (Single Line), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Canal"
or "C"
Water 51063 A certain underground section
80 Water Water 51081 Waterhole (Represented as its outline), Area Area
81 Water Water 51081Waterhole (Represented as its outline), Label
Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "WH"
82 Water Water 51082Waterhole (Represented as Conventionalized
Symbol), PointPoint
83 Water Water 51082Waterhole (Represented as Conventionalized
Symbol), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "WH"
84 Water Water 51091Furrow, over 5m in width and/or over 5m in
depth (Double Line), LineLine
85 Water Water 51091Furrow, over 5m in width and/or over 5m in
depth (Double Line), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point)
"Furrow" or "F"
86 Water Water 51092Furrow, Less than 5m in width and/or over 5m
in depth, (Single Line), LineLine
87 Water Water 51092Furrow, Less than 5m in width and/or over 5m
in depth, (Single Line), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point)
"Furrow" or "F"
Water Water 51093 A certain underground section
88 Water
Water
related
structure
52230 Dam wall (blackline) Line
89 WaterRapid &
Waterfall53010 Rapid Line
90 WaterRapid &
Waterfall53020 Waterfall Line
14 Annex-6.2 Page 16
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
93Landcover &
Landuse
Retaining
Wall61041
Prospecting trench, deeper than 15m and wider
than 15mLine
94Landcover &
Landuse
Retaining
Wall61042
Prospecting trench, Not deeper than 15m and
wider than 15mLine
95Landcover &
Landuse
Retaining
Wall61051 Embankment, Top of slope Line
96Landcover &
Landuse
Retaining
Wall61052 Embankment, Foot of slope Line
144Landcover &
Landuse
Retaining
Wall61061 Cutting, top of slope Line
145Landcover &
Landuse
Retaining
Wall61062 Cutting, foot of slope Line
97Landcover &
Landuse
Fence,
Wall61300 Fence Line
98Landcover &
Landuse
Fence,
Wall61310 Hedge Line
99Landcover &
Landuse
Fence,
Wall61320 Wall Line
100Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62010
Outlining for detail area in specific area or
facilityLine
101Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62030 National park Line
102Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62040 Forest land Line
103Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62050 Recreational park Line
104Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62060 Botanical reserve Line
105Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62300 Other pit, more than 5m in depth, Outline of Pit Line
15 Annex-6.2 Page 17
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
106Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62300
Other pit, less than 5m in depth, Point for
Labeling
Text symbol
(Labeling from
Point)
"Annotation for
Type of
Mineral"
107Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62310 Quarry, Area Area
108Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62310 Quarry, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Q"
109Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62340 Gravel pit, more than 5m in depth, Area Area
110Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62340
Gravel pit, more than 5m in depth, Label
Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Gravel"
111Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62350 Clay pit, more than 5m in depth, Area Area
112Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62350 Clay pit, more than 5m in depth, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Clay"
113Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62360 Sand pit, more than 5m in depth, Area Area
114Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62360 Sand pit, more than 5m in depth, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Sand"
151Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62370 Deep Excavation, Line Line
152Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62380 Shallow Excavation, Line Line
153Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62390 Refuse heaps, Area Area
154Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62390 Refuse heaps, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point)
"Refuse"
155Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62400 dump, Area Area
156Landcover &
Landuse
Specific
Area62400 dump, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Dump"
16 Annex-6.2 Page 18
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
115Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63041
Firebreaks and other cut lines, more than 5m in
width (Double), LineLine
116Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63041
Firebreaks and other cut lines, more than 5m in
width (Double), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Cut
line" or "C"
117Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63042
Firebreaks and other cut lines, less than 5m in
width (Single), LineLine
118Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63042
Firebreaks and other cut lines, less than 5m in
width (Single), Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Cut
line" or "CL"
119Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63130 Land under cultivation, Area Area
120Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63130
Text symbol
(Point),
"Cultivation" or
"C"
121Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63190 Orchards, Area Area
122Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63 0 Orchards, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point),
"Orchard"
123Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63240 Plantation, Area Area
124Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63240 Plantation, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point),
"Plantation" or
"P."
125Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63241 Plantation, Tree Type Symbol Point
125Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63242 Plantation, Tree Type Symbol Point
126Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63310 Area of Trees and /or Bush, Light Density, Area Area
17 Annex-6.2 Page 19
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
130Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63330 Area of Trees and /or Bush, Dense, Area Area
133Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63390 Natural Bush
134Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63410 Sand, Area Area
135Landcover &
LanduseVegetation 63410 Sand, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "Sand"
136 Relief Contour 71010 Contour line Index, Line Line
137 Relief Contour 71010 Contour line Index, Label
Label (Text)
for height on
MSL value
138 Relief Contour 71020 Contour line Standard Line
139 Relief Contour 71030 Contour line Supplemental Line
140 Relief Contour 71050 Contour line Index Depression Line
141 Relief Contour 71060 Contour line Depression Line
142 Relief Contour 71070 Contour line Supplemental Depression Line
160 Relief Contour 71120 Spot height, Point Point
161 Relief Contour 71120 Spot height, Lebel
Label (Text)
for height on
MSL value
143 Relief
Particular
relief
feature
72010 Cliff Line
Relief
Particular
relief
feature
72020 Slope Line
18 Annex-6.2 Page 20
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
146 Relief
Particular
relief
feature
72120 Rock outcrop, Area Area
147 Relief
Particular
relief
feature
72120 Rock outcrop, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point) "RK" or
"Rock Outcrop"
148 Relief
Particular
relief
feature
72130 Rock pinnacle (large) Area
Relief
Particular
relief
feature
72140 Rock pinnacle (small) Point
149 Relief
Particular
relief
feature
72150 Pan, Area Area
150 Relief
Particular
relief
feature
72150 Pan, Label Symbol
Text symbol
(Point), "Pan"
or "P"
157 Control PointControl
Point73010 Trigonometrical Station Point
158 Control PointControl
Point73020 Bench Mark Point
159 Control PointControl
Point73070 Town Survey Mark Point
162 Annotation Annotation 81990 Misc.(Unclassified) Name Text
163 Annotation Annotation 81010 Province name Text
164 Annotation Annotation 81020 District name Text
165 Annotation Annotation 81030 Municipality name Text
166 Annotation Annotation 81040 Ward name Text
167 Annotation Annotation 81210 Suburbs name Text
19 Annex-6.2 Page 21
Specifications of 1:5,000 Topographic map data JICA Study Team for Greater Harare Mapping
CategoryFeatureGro
up
Feature
CodeFeature Class Name
Geometry Type of
feature Class
168 Annotation Annotation 81310 Annotations for streets, Point Point
169 Annotation Annotation 81310 Annotations for streets, LabelLabel text
(Point)
176 Annotation Annotation 81510 Annotations for rivers, Point Point
177 Annotation Annotation 81510 Annotations for rivers, LabelLabel text
(Point)
176 Annotation Annotation 81530 Annotations for rivers, Point Point
177 Annotation Annotation 81530 Annotations for rivers, LabelLabel text
(Point)
178 Annotation Annotation 81410
Annotation for Proper name of Specific area
(National Park, Forest Land, Recreational Park,
Botanical Reserve etc...., Label
Label Text
(Point)
178 Annotation Annotation 81420Annotation for Proper name of facility and Misc.
structure, Label
Label Text
(Point)
179 Annotation Annotation 82000
Annotation text for Application use for a open
area, a building or a structure.
(Explanatory Annotation for a Area, a Building)
Text symbol
(Point), "Golf
course",
"Sports field."
20 Annex-6.2 Page 22
7. The presentation material by DSG
in the training in Japan
1
DEPARTMENT OF SURVEYOR GENERAL
(DSG)
ZIMBABWE
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION DATABASE PROJECT
(DIGITAL MAP FOR HARARE)
1
2
Annex-7 Page 1
2
3
DSG STRUCTURE Under Ministry of Lands and Rural Resettlement
Has two Regional Offices: Harare & Bulawayo
Composed of three Technical Departments:
a. The Cadastral Branch
b. The Mapping Branch
c. The Geodesy Branch
4
Annex-7 Page 2
3
Overal Functions of DSGAdminister the Land Survey Act(Chapter 20:12)
1.Supervision and control of all cadastral survey work.
2.Maintenance of an up to date cadastral land information system.
3.Production, updating and maintenance of national map series, thematic maps and other value added map products.
4.Reaffirmation of Zimbabwe’s international boundaries.
5.Establishment and maintenance of national geodetic control network.
5
PRODUCTION OF NATIONAL MAPSOne of the core business
Production of the National Base Maps:
scale: 1:50 000 – Rural Zimbabwe (A total of 571 map sheets in this scale covering the whole country)
Scale of 1:5000 – Urban Areas (Cities, Towns and Rural Service Centres (see map)
Other scales (1: 25,000; 1:250,000)
However all scales last updated over 30 years ago:
6
Annex-7 Page 3
4
Production Of Thematic Maps Relief maps
Aeronautical maps
Electoral Maps
Tourist maps
City maps
Educational maps
Ecological farming zones
General road network
Climatic comfort and discomfort zones
Schools and Health centres distribution maps
etc.7
Immediate Needs
1. Urgent update of the 1:5,000 series as well as create new maps of that scale where there are no maps (in all Urban Areas (Cities, Towns and Rural Service Centres)).
2. Capacitation of the DSG:
Technology (Old technology defunct) about 10 workstations needed
Continuous Staff development (80% of staff is technical)
Management Staff (management of geospatial data and information in new the digital – international best practices)(Short courses)
8
Annex-7 Page 4
5
Cont.Senior Operations Staff (Application of Digital Photogrammetry technology in the development of geospatial data and information and mapping)(short to medium term)
Junior Operations Staff – New recruits (geospatial data/information collection, capture, processing and map production)(medium to long term)
Senior and Junior Operations Staff (in‐depth knowledge of application of Digital Photogrammetry technology in the development of geospatial data and information and mapping
9
Why New Maps RequiredIncreased urbanisation due to population increase
and demand of urban land(growth of urban centres)
Unplanned settlement
Planning, Construction and Management of utility infrastructure (water, sewer, telecommunications, electricity, transport networks, etc.
The recent land reform program in commercial farming areas and rural areas
10
Annex-7 Page 5
6
1:5,000 Topographic Map
11
1:5,000 scale map coverage
12
Annex-7 Page 6
i!t.\~I亨
1:5000
.. .. ,. で叫虜●m•-- ••9• ,,,_.,,.,
・ - -.............. ● ・・--" :..'t;';:·;:,:-:=~.. ...,...,
.... 幽--~、一__,,LI_.,』..., 9ヽ 贔疇鴫..... 鱒~.., 吟山____ , ,.,_ヽ·-·~·-ユ I≪.............,...,_.., __ ,
l..i..~. J巧!>.~-'\~Jl!D~II.-・・-・・=, ー,.:
~ - — てク••一••一....:.:.. .. ー, ヽ・・-・・,, -, ..
l ‘
•• 5
j
.ヽ. '‘
\ .
.. ..
(
.‘
平
Iふ姻....ゞ ー・,., ●h●●9● ,mb●●● ., ●● ch,ow• ~ , ● , ........... , ●
7
Lessons Learnt from Japan VisitJapan has a National Authority that develops Base Geospatial Data/Information – GSI (this is in a way a replica to Zimbabwe’s DSG)
GSI distributes Geospatial data/information free of charge to institutions and the public for further production of various thematic applications and maps
JMC produces printed maps for distribution to users through wholesalers and bookshops
GSI is fully funded by central government
GSI constructs and maintains national geodetic control network, and has a complete national coverage of CORS –mainly used for disaster monitoring 13
Cont.There is diverse usage of geospatial data by Japan government institutions, the private sector, NGOs and the public through sharing of data/information
Transport network management
Utility management (water, sewer, gas, electricity etc)
Asset Tax collection
etc.
14
Annex-7 Page 7
8
Desired Way ForwardHave high resolution geospatial data/information for all Cities, towns and rural service centres of Zimbabwe by way of using modern technology and international best practices
Establish GNSS CORS countrywide
Establish NSDI for data sharing
Develop staff in line with changing technology and practices in the realm of Geospatial Information Management
15
ConclusionJapan is well advanced in utilisation of geospatial data/information for sustainable socio‐economic development – through sharing of the geospatial data/information
Zimbabwe desires to do the same and anticipates continued collaboration with the Japanese government to achieve the above
Capacity building
Technological
Staff development
Experience sharing
16
Annex-7 Page 8
9
END OF PRESENTATION
THANK YOU
17
Annex-7 Page 9