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ANKARA: The Professional’s Business Reference©

26th Edition 2016

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Revised & Edited By: Steve BryantPrinted By: Acar Matbaacılık

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I. COUNTRY PROFILE• WELCOME TO TURKEY................................................................................... 5• TURKEY FACTBOX .......................................................................................... 6• MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK ......................................................................... 8• GOVERNMENT................................................................................................10• THE LEGAL SYSTEM .......................................................................................17• THE ARMED FORCES .....................................................................................18

II. BUSINESS BACKGROUND•OVERVIEW OF TURKEY’S ECONOMY AND POLITICS IN 2016 ..................20

III. BUSINESS BRIEF• BUSINESS HINTS.............................................................................................28• LEGAL ASPECTS ..............................................................................................31• MONEY MATTERS ..........................................................................................34• PUBLICITY .......................................................................................................35• COMMUNICATIONS ......................................................................................37

IV. MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION• SOCIAL ETIQUETTE .......................................................................................38• MISCELLANEOUS ............................................................................................40• FOLKLORE ........................................................................................................41• HEALTH NOTES ..............................................................................................43• LANGUAGE GUIDE.........................................................................................50

V. TRAVEL – DISCOVER TURKEY • AROUND TURKEY ..........................................................................................58• TRAVEL GUIDE ..............................................................................................65• CAPPADOCIA ..................................................................................................78

VI. ANKARA• MAP OF ANKARA ...................................................................................... 82-83• ANKARA ORIENTATION ................................................................................86• AROUND ANKARA .........................................................................................96• ANKARA HOTELS ...........................................................................................98

VII. OFF-DUTY ANKARA• THINGS TO DO ............................................................................................102• MUSEUMS ......................................................................................................105• MONUMENTS & PLACES .............................................................................110• TOURS AND SHORT TRIPS .........................................................................112• SHOPPING IDEAS ..........................................................................................114• SELECTED RESTAURANTS, CAFES, PUB ...................................................120

VIII. USEFUL ADDRESSES & USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS .....135

CONTENTS

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WELCOME TO TURKEYIn ancient times it was known as Asia Minor, the enormous landmass protruding from the depths of Asia into the Eastern Mediterranean, bordered by the Black Sea to the North, the Aegean to the West, the Mediterranean to the South and then veering eastwards into the deserts of Arabia.

This incredibly rich land of harsh mountain ranges, high plateaus and verdant river valleys has since the dawn of time been a bridge between East and West. Turkey and its people have played a major role in the making of civilization. A succession of mighty kingdoms, ranging from the Hittites to the Byzantines and from the Romans to the Ottoman Turks, left their mark on what is one of the most historically diverse nations in the world.

Modern Turkey was built on the ruins of the Ottomans, whose 700 year old empire officially collapsed on October 30, 1918 after they were defeated by the Allies at the end of World War I. Over the past 80 years Turkey has steadily moved from an economically backward and politically repressive backwater into a regional powerhouse, whose free market economy and solidly secular, multi-party democracy serve as a model for its neighbours in former Soviet Central Asia and its erstwhile protectorates in the Middle East.

In order to understand Turkey and appreciate the business and political background of today, it is essential to know Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, one of the greatest leaders in modern times, who catapulted Turkey into the 20th century.

I. COUNTRY PROFILE

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TURKEY FACTBOX

Official Name : Republic of Turkey Official Language : Turkish Administrative Capital : Ankara Commercial Capital : İstanbulReligion : Majority Islam. Jewish, Armenian Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Syrian

Orthodox, Christian Minorities.Currency : Turkish Lira (TL- )Flag : White Crescent and Star Set Against Red

BackgroundPopulation : 78,741.053 (Dec. 2015)Population Growth Rate: 1,34 (Dec. 2015)Turkey’s Median Age : 31Age Composition : 0-14 Years : 24,1%, 15-64 Years: 67,8 %,

Over 65 Years: 8,2 % Ethnic Groups : Majority Turkish. Kurdish, Armenian, Jewish, Arab and Other groups. Government Type : Parliamentary Democracy. Area : 780,580 SQ km. Land Boundaries : 2,648 km. Border Countries : Armenia 268km., Azerbaijan 9km, Bulgaria

240km., Georgia 252 km., Greece 206 km., Iran 499km., Iraq 352 km., Syria 822 km.

Coastline : 7,200 km. Climate : Temperate; Hot, Dry Summers, With Mild,

Wet Winters, Harsher in interior Lowest Elevation : Mediterranean Sea 0 metresHighest Elevation : Mount Ararat 5,166 metres Natural Resources : Coal, Iron Ore, Copper, Chromium,

Antimony, Mercury, Gold, Barite, Borate, Marble, Clay, Limestone.

Arable Land : 30.93 %

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LITTLE KNOWN FACTS ABOUT TURKEY

Turkey is the only secular Muslim democracy among all the Muslim Countries in the world.

The seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation are all found in Turkey; Ephesus, Smryna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea.

St. Nicholas or Santa Claus was born and lived as bishop of Myra in Demre on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast.

The famous Trojan Wars took place in Western Turkey, around the site where the Trojan horse rests today.

Istanbul is the only city in the world built on two continents.

Istanbul was chosen by the European Union as the European Capital of Culture in 2010.

Turkey is noted for having one of the three most famous and distinctive traditional cuisines in the world.

Julius Caesar proclaimed his celebrated words, “Veni, Vidi, Vici (I came, I saw, I conquered)” in Turkey when he defeated the Pontus, a formidable kingdom in the Black Sea region of Turkey.

Eastern Turkey is home to one of the most unique cat breeds in the world, the Van cat, which has one green and one blue eye and is white as snow.

The tulip was brought to the Netherlands from Turkey.

The first Church built by man (St. Peter’s ) is in Antioch (Antakya), Turkey.

The oldest known human settlement is in Çatalhöyük, Turkey (7th Millenium B.C.)

The world’s best cymbals are manufactured in Turkey.

Two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World stood in Turkey; The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus and the Mausoleum of Halicarnasus in Bodrum.

The Turks introduced coffee to Europe.

Many archaeologists and biblical scholars believe Noah’s Ark landed on Ağrı Dağı (Mountain Ararat) in eastern Turkey.

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MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK:FOUNDER OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC

At 9:05 in the morning each November 10 life in Turkey comes to a complete standstill. For one minute the country remembers in silence the moment of death of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Turkish Republic.

Atatürk, the son of a minor customs official, was born in Salonika in 1881 and died at the age of 57 in the Dolmabahçe Palace in İstanbul.

Although over half a century has elapsed since his death, Turkey still lives in the long shadow cast by this extraordinary leader, who remains a veritable icon in Turkish society. His statues, portraits and slogans can be seen in every single government office and school and also in private businesses, shops and many homes. And while Turkey has come a long way since his death, the guiding policies which he laid down continue to be followed.

A short but commanding figure with piercing blue eyes, Mustafa Kemal received a military education and distinguished himself during World War I as the Turkish Commander, who with a handful of men defeated the British at the legendary battle of Gallipoli. When the Allied powers occupied and partitioned Turkey after World War I, Mustafa Kemal mobilised the Turks in Anatolia into a cohesive resistance force. He and his followers refused to accept the partitioning of their country and finally drove the opposing forces out of Anatolia.

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The Treaty of Lausanne was signed with the Allies on July 24, 1923, giving Mustafa Kemal’s government sovereignty over almost all of Turkey’s present borders. At this point, Turkey became internationally recognised as a state. Mustafa Kemal did not return to İstanbul but continued to direct his government from Ankara.

On October 29, Turkey was declared a Republic and Mustafa Kemal was named its first President. His comrade in arms, General İsmet İnönü, became the first Prime Minister. Mustafa Kemal introduced an extraordinary number of reforms in a very short time that completely revolutionised the Turkish way of life.

He insisted on Western-style legislation, banned all religious courts and introduced the concept of equality before the law regardless of creed. Education became the responsibility of the State.

By 1928 the Turkish script had been changed. The Arabic alphabet was dropped and the Latin one adopted, enabling the language to be written phonetically. Women were given equal status with men and made to cast off their veils; discrimination against them was made illegal, as was polygamy. For the first time, they were allowed to enter all professions and given right to vote.

The Muslim calendar was replaced with the Gregorian one which changed the day of rest from Friday to Sunday.

In 1934, The Surname Act was adopted requiring a last name to be taken by all Turks. This replaced the adjectives which traditionally accompanied a name. It was at this time that Mustafa Kemal was given the surname Atatürk, meaning “Father of the Turks”.

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GOVERNMENT

Executive power is exercised by the President and the Council

of Ministers in conformity with the Constitution. Under a 2007

revision to the 1982 Constitution, the President is elected by

universal suffrage for a once-renewable five-year term. The

Prime Minister (who is head of government) is appointed by the

President and must then win the support of the parliament. The

Prime Minister heads the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet),

although the President may also convene the Council.

The President appoints the ministers nominated by the Prime

Minister to the Council. All ministers are elected members of the

550-seat Turkish Grand National Assembly, (the Parliament,

elected for up to four year terms). It is the sole legislative

authority and is located in Ankara.

The President traditionally awards the job of forming a

government to the leader of the political party that gains the

most votes in a General Election which is free, secret and based

on direct election. All Turkish citizens have the right to vote at

age 18.

The National Security Council reports to the President and is

composed of the Prime Minister, key ministers and the Armed

Forces chiefs. They meet regularly to discuss matters of security,

foreign and domestic policy.

The seven geographic regions of the country (Marmara, Black

Sea, Eastern Anatolia, Southeastern Anatolia, Mediterranean,

Aegean and Central Anatolia) are divided into a total of 81

provinces each administered by a governor.

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Parliament Building, 1923 Ankara

Parliament Building, 2016 Ankara

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COMPOSITION OF THE PARLIAMENT (As of January 2016)

The Justice and Development Party (AKP) 317 seats (Conservative)

The Republican People’s Party (CHP) 134 seats (Social Democrat)

The Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) 59 seats (Pro-Kurdish)

The Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) 40 seats (Nationalist)

Total 550 seats

*Gender Disribution Women 14,73% (81 Seats)-Men 85,27% (469 Seats)

THE MAIN POLITICAL PERSONALITIES

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President

Mr. Erdoğan is undoubtedly the most influential and popular

leader to have emerged in Turkey in recent times. The son

of a pious sea captain from the Black Sea region of Rize, Mr.

Erdoğan, 62, is internationally acclaimed as an agile, pragmatic,

if tough politician who committed to developing his country.

Although the process has hit obstacles, Mr. Erdoğan has also

overseen many major steps toward the goal of membership

of the European Union. That is quite an achievement for

a politician who was long seen by Turkey’s secular elite as a

dangerous, Islamist firebrand. Mr. Erdoğan’s interest in religion

began in an Islamic clerical training school that he attended in

İstanbul. His devotion to Islam was rivaled only by his passion

for football that his father unsuccessfully sought to discourage.

Before earning a management degree, Mr. Erdoğan had a brief

stint as a footballer in a minor league İstanbul team.

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His early youth was marked by poverty. As a student, Mr. Erdoğan sold lemonade and sesame buns to make ends meet. His political career began under the wings of former Islamist prime minister Necmettin Erbakan. He shot to prominence after being elected İstanbul’s mayor in 1994 on a mandate to improve the living standards of the city’s poor. His record was impressive. He rooted out corruption, modernized the city’s creaking infrastructure and ended decades of water shortages. He broke ranks with Erbakan to found the Justice and Development Party, with a group of like-minded politicians on 14 August 2001. And in 2003 he became the 25th Prime Minister of Turkey. After leading the party to two further election victories in 2007 and 2011 he successfully ran for President in 2014. He is married with two sons and two daughters.

Ahmet Davutoğlu, Prime Minister

Mr. Davutoğlu style offers a more cerebral counterpart to Mr. Erdoğan’s instinctive politics of conviction. An academic specialising in international relations, he made the shift into politics during the Justice and Development Party’s first term in office by becoming a foreign policy advisor and ambassador-at-large. His growing influence over Turkish foreign policy was formalised in 2009 when he became Foreign Minister, a position he held until 2014, when Mr. Erdoğan announced him as the official candidate to take over the party leadership that was vacated when Mr. Erdoğan became President.

Mr. Davutoğlu’s foreign policy is based on trying to leverage Turkey’s historic cultural ties to the former territories of the Ottoman Empire, an approach laid out in his book “Strategic Depth.”

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Born in 1959 in Konya, Mr. Davutoğlu attended high school in Istanbul and studied at the city’s prestigious Bosphorus University. He taught at universities Malaysia and in Turkey.

A bookish, charming figure, Mr. Davutoğlu speaks fluent English, German and Arabic. He is married to a gynecologist and the couple have a son and three daughters.

İsmail Kahraman, Speaker of the Parliament

Born in Rize in 1940, Mr. Kahraman trained as a lawyer at Istanbul University. Active in many civil society organisations and foundations, he entered parliament in 1995 as an MP for İstanbul and served as Minister of Culture for the coalition government of Necmettin Erbakan and Tansu Çiller. He lost his seat in parliament in 2002 but returned in 2015 for the AKP. On 22 November 2015, Mr. Kahraman was elected as the 27th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, Chairman of the main opposition, (Republican People’s Party or CHP)

Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, known for his efforts to uncover malpractices among the politicians and debating with these high-ranking politicians live, has replaced Deniz Baykal as the party chair of the main opposition party Republican People’s Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi) on May 22, 2010. He has been in the parliament since 2002, but his star has risen following the resignation of two deputy chairmen of the ruling AKP, Şaban Dişli and Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat, following television debates with Mr. Kılıçdaroğlu.

Prior to his career in politics he worked as a bureaucrat in several government Institutions and ministries and retired from the Social Security Organization in 1999. Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu was

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elected to the parliament in 2002 and reelected in 2007. His election as RPP chair in 2010 was viewed positively by many in the country, with the hopes of a fresh air in the main opposition party and as raising the hope among many that the party might finally undertake much needed internal reforms and might be able to increase its prominence in the political scene. The party slightly increased its vote in the November 2015 elections and Mr. Kılıçdaroğlu now commands 134 seats in the parliament.

Devlet Bahçeli, Chairman of the opposition (Nationalist Movement Party or MHP)

Born in Osmaniye in 1948. Mr. Bahçeli is a quiet, stern politician who prefers to lead Turkey’s nationalist movement away from the media’s eye. Rarely seen on television talk shows, Bahçeli was a member of the infamous “Ülkücü’’ youth movement which led a campaign against communist activists prior to the military coup of 1980. Mr. Bahçeli graduated from the Ankara Economics and Commercial Science Academy in 1971, where he began his academic career. He has served as the chairman of the MHP since 1997. The party lost some seats in the 2015 elections, raising some challenges to his leadership, but Mr. Bahçeli probably has the support to retain his position.

Selahattin Demirtaş, Chairman of the pro-Kurdish opposition Peoples’ Democratic Party or HDP

Mr. Demirtaş was born in 1973 in the southeastern province of Elazığ into a family that spoke Zaza, one of the minority languages in the mainly Kurdish southeast. A lawyer with a background in human rights work, Mr. Demirtaş entered politics in 2007. His national profile jumped in 2014 when he campaigned against Mr. Erdoğan in the presidential election. He is now a Member of Parliament and a joint leader of the HDP.

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The Cabinet• Ahmet Davutoğlu Prime Minister

• Numan Kurtulmuş Deputy Prime Minister

• Mehmet Şimşek Deputy Prime Minister

• Yalçın Akdoğan Deputy Prime Minister

• Yıldırım Tuğrul Türkeş Deputy Prime Minister

• Lütfi Elvan Deputy Prime Minister

• Mahir Ünal Minister of Culture and Tourism

• Bülent Tüfenkçi Minister of Customs and Commerce

• İsmet Yılmaz Minister of Defence

• Cevdet Yılmaz Minister of Development

• Mustafa Elitaş Minister of Economy

• Nabi Avcı Minister of Education

• Berat Albayrak Minister of Energy and Natural Resources

• Fatma Güldemet Sarı Minister of Environment and City Planning

• Volkan Bozkır Minister of European Union

• Sema Ramazanoğlu Minister of Family and Social Politics (responsible for women)

• Naci Ağbal Minister of Finance

• Faruk Çelik Minister of Food, Agriculture and Livestock

• Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu Minister of Foreign Affairs

• Veysel Eroğlu Minister of Forestry and Water Affairs

• Mehmet Müezzinoğlu Minister of Health

• Efkan Ala Minister of Interior

• Bekir Bozbağ Minister of Justice

• Süleyman Soylu Minister of Labor and Social Security

• Fikri Işık Minister of Science, Industry and Technology

• Binali Yıldırım Minister of Transport, Maritime & Communications

• Akif Çağatay Kılıç Minister of Youth and Sports

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THE LEGAL SYSTEMTurkey’s judiciary is independent from government. Turkey is a member of the European Court of Human Rights and accepts the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, with some reservations.

The Constitution guarantees judicial independence and prohibits any government agency or person from interfering with the operations of courts and judges. Members of parliament are not allowed to discuss or make statements concerning pending court cases. Although trials normally are held in open court, the constitution provides that they can be closed “for reasons of public morality or public security.”

The High Council of Judges and Prosecutors is the principal body charged with ensuring judicial integrity. It appoints and promotes judges and can remove them and abolish courts and the offices of judges and public prosecutors. Judges, however, are protected by the constitution, which states they can’t be removed without due cause.

The main actors in Turkey’s legal system are as follows:

The Constitutional Court: The court reviews the degree to which laws and decrees adhere to constitutional law. Its decisions are final. The court may convene at the request of the president or one-fifth of the members of the parliament. Challenges must be filed within two months of promulgation. A ruling by the court requires the votes of an absolute majority of its members. Decisions to annul an amendment require a two thirds majority.

Criminal Courts: These courts handle most civil and criminal cases involving Turkey’s citizens. Cases can be referred to the Court of Appeals.

Court of Appeals: This is the court of last instance for appeals of verdicts made by lower-level judicial courts. Its members are elected by senior judges and prosecutors via a secret ballot.

Administrative Courts: These consist of the Council of State, an appellate court and various administrative courts of first instance.

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The Council of State reviews decisions of the lower administrative courts, considers administrative disputes, and, if requested, gives its opinion on draft legislation submitted by the prime minister and the Council of Ministers. The president appoints 25% of the Council of State’s judges. The other 75% are appointed by the High Council of Judges and Public Prosecutors.

Haciz Courts: These courts are responsible for ordering bailiffs to collect sums owed to a plaintiff by individuals or organizations.

THE ARMED FORCES

The Turkish military remains one of the most respected and popular institutions in the country and has played a major role in shaping modern Turkey. The government continues to consult the generals on major foreign policy and security related issues. But the authority to declare war, to send Turkish forces abroad and to allow foreign forces onto Turkish soil rests with the Turkish Parliament.

The Armed Forces have intervened three times over the past four decades to rescue the country from political and economic turmoil. Unlike in other developing countries, however, the Turkish military has always returned power to civilians quickly and willingly. They are seen as a stabilizing influence in Turkish politics. They are also seen as the guarantors of the secular legacy of the founder of modern Turkey, Kemal Atatürk. In poll after poll, the Turks have rated the Armed Forces as the country’s most popular and trustworthy institution. They remain largely untainted by endemic corruption that has often made politicians so unpopular.

With over 700,000 highly trained and disciplined men under arms, Turkey has the NATO military alliance’s second largest army. Defence spending accounts for around 5% of Turkey’s budget. Turkey’s defence policy is based on Atatürk’s principle: “Peace at home, peace in the world.” The only instance in which the Turkish army intervened overseas was in 1974 in Cyprus. That was when ultra-nationalist Greek Cypriots attempted to join the island to Greece in an abortive coup attempt. Today some 30,000 Turkish troops remain stationed on the island. The Turkish military also has a modest presence in Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq to prevent Kurdish rebels from infiltrating Turkey.

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OVERVIEW OF TURKEY’S ECONOMY AND POLITICS IN 2016Turkey stands out for its stability and relative peace in a region troubled by violence. In a post-crisis world in which economic growth is elusive, Turkey’s business environment provides growth and opportunities.

Politically, Turkey entered 2016 with a single-party government that was returned to power in November after inconclusive elections held in June 2015. The choice of the Turkish electorate was clear: they voted for stability and a government that has a proven track record. Given the chaos in neighbouring Syria and the struggling global economy, a vote for stability is understandable. More than a decade of government by the Justice and Development Party (known by its Turkish initials as AKP) has demonstrated to many Turkish voters how crucial stable government can be to creating jobs and drawing foreign investment.

ECONOMIC REFORMS

Creating jobs in more dynamic economy is also the priority of the new government under Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu. One of the prime minister’s first acts after his re-election was to lay out a programme of structural reforms designed to foster growth and develop exports and business.

Turkish gross domestic product has expanded consistently since a 2009 recession caused by the global economic crisis. But policy makers recognise that the pace of growth, which was probably between three and four percent in 2015, is not as fast as they would like and well below the rates of close to 10 percent they achieved under earlier AKP governments. Turkey is young and growing. The latest national census showed a population of 78 million, half of them under 30. Those young people represent a tremendous domestic market potential and a source of growth, but many observers also say a new wave of reforms are needed to open up the job market and encourage the development of new productive industries.

Those goals are at the heart of the new economic plan. It aims to reduce Turkey’s dependence on imports by developing new high-tech industries such as aviation, defense, automotive and information technology. To support exporters there is a focus on improving transportation and logistics, a growing sector in the country. The plan also aims to develop two areas where Turkey already has proven

II. BUSINESS BACKGROUND

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potential: healthcare and tourism. Policymakers hope to combine these two sectors into a health tourism industry that can draw in visitors seeking to combine low-cost procedures with a relaxing holiday. It is not an unrealistic goal. Turkish companies are already offering foreign visitors packages combining a holiday with dental treatment, eye operations or cosmetic procedures such as hair transplants. Many private hospitals keep a staff of English-speaking customer relations experts to assist such foreign patients.

Another central item in the government’s plan is reducing Turkey’s dependence on imported energy by fostering power generation from domestic resources, such as coal, as well as wind, solar and hydroelectric energy. Turkey is not blessed with rich reserves of fossil fuel. While there are high hopes for natural gas in the Black Sea and Mediterranean, and the prospect of shale gas in some parts, Anatolia is simply not as rich in oil and gas as its neighbours to the south and east. The country imports about 90 percent of its oil and 98 percent of its gas. In strategic terms, that means dependence on supplies from countries such as Russia and Iran. While the plummeting price of crude oil has caused many problems for those exporting countries, for importers such as Turkey, cheaper fuel is a boon.

Approximately 25 percent of Turkey’s imports are made up of energy, meaning a fall in oil prices will have a considerable impact on the large current account deficit. A wide current account deficit can bring instability and a weaker local currency because the gap requires financing from volatile international capital flows. Turkey’s young population also has a strong appetite for imported goods such as cars and electronics, which can drive the current account wider still. The gap reached 9.7 percent of gross domestic product in 2011, a level that most economists agree is unsustainable.

Since that peak in the current account deficit, policy makers at the Central Bank and Banking Regulator have taken steps to reduce the gap. While they can’t change the country’s energy dependence, they can change consumer habits and they have had some success in reining back consumer lending, which was fuelling a boom in imported goods. Now, for the first time in years, loans to companies are growing at a faster rate than loans to consumers. Combined with the government’s plan to help exporters, this bodes well for production and exports, at the expense of consumption and imports. The current account deficit has steadily narrowed since it hit the 2011 record and probably reached about 4 percent of GDP in 2015.

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Amid many policy successes on the economic front, one challenge has proved particularly difficult: inflation. While the days of double-digit price rises are thankfully long in the past, inflation has proved difficult to eradicate completely. With consumer price inflation at 8.8 percent in 2015, the Central Bank missed its five percent target and now forecasts that it will probably miss it again this year. Even with the help of falling oil prices, two factors kept inflation high: food and the currency.

The visitor to Turkey will soon notice that meat can be expensive. The price of fruit and vegetables is also volatile and depends heavily on weather conditions. In 2015 food prices, which make up a quarter of the basket used to measure inflation, rose nearly 11 percent. This can strain many household budgets and measures are being taken to ease restrictions on imports of meat and other grocery items, which may help keep prices steadier in 2016.

The other factor that is pushing prices up is the lira, which slumped in value against the dollar in 2015. Political uncertainty before the November election, regional violence, and worries for Turkey’s economy in the face of higher interest rates in the United States all added to pressure on the Turkish currency. If the rock-bottom global oil prices are not reflected at Turkish fuel pumps, this is the reason. Any fall in the price of oil in dollars is wiped out by the decline in the value of the lira. As the US Federal Reserve slowly hikes rates, pressure on the Turkish currency will remain in 2016 and investors should be careful to factor currency risks into their business plans.

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

The bottom line for business owners in Turkey in 2016 is that the year promises to bring steady growth of perhaps 3 or 4 percent, but there are risks associated with the currency and inflation. Meanwhile, reforms will be enacted in parliament and construction projects will be developed that may open up the economy for even faster growth later in the decade.

The World Bank ranks Turkey 55th in the world for ease of doing business in 2016, a slight fall from the 51st place it achieved in 2015. The decline was partly caused by higher notary and other registration fees imposed on procedures to register new businesses. Nevertheless the country is ranked highly for access to utilities, contract enforcement, and protection of the rights of minority investors. Problematic areas of the legal code include resolving insolvency issues and access to credit, according to the World Bank.

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Still, there is no doubt that the country is a fundamentally business-oriented environment. Turkey has been a trading nation for centuries and is home to some of the most agile and responsive companies in the world. It is also governed by a political party that is determined to support entrepreneurs and shift the country’s industry to higher technology and higher added-value.

Leading those efforts is Mehmet Simsek, the deputy prime minister who now oversees economic policy. Mr. Simsek is a former Merrill Lynch economist who served as Finance Minister from 2009 to 2015. When he was in charge of the country’s budget, Mr. Simsek was successful in restraining public spending, paying down the national debt, and taking steps to simplify the tax regulations and reduce the size of the unregistered economy. His successor at the Ministry of Finance is Naci Ağbal, who has long experience running some of Turkey’s biggest companies and has already pledged that budgetary discipline will continue during his time in office.

Mr. Simsek is aware that there is still some way to go in terms of tax policy and has been pushing for some years for a thorough overhaul of a sometimes complex system. It would be a major project, but the AKP government now has a four-year term in government and the majority to pass the measures.

The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development or OECD has observed some oddities in the Turkish tax code. The current arrangements create layers of different business types caused by the accounting, taxation and employment standards applied to different sized businesses.

Only in the top layer of large companies, many of them listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange, does the OECD find levels of productivity and competitiveness that match global rivals. Below them are family businesses with a few hundred employees, and below them a tier of even smaller workshops with fewer than ten workers. These lower levels have less stringent financial reporting standards, which can hamper their access to capital and know-how.

The OECD study found that tax and employment codes make transition upward into a new layer expensive and risky because it exposes companies to increased levels of scrutiny and to a tax inspection regime that can be more complex. When a firm crosses the threshold of 50 workers, it is obliged to employ a quota of handicapped and terror victim personnel, as well as hiring a company

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doctor and safety expert. Another threshold at 250 workers brings increased financial reporting standards and Capital Markets Board inspections.

Many companies opt not to cross the lines. The result is a “bunching” of companies at particular sizes, impeding growth and trapping many employees in jobs with lower safety standards, less pay and poorer opportunities. Smaller firms are more likely to take on workers informally. These are all issues that Mr. Simsek understands, and may be addressed in the years ahead.

POLITICAL CHALLENGES

Prime Minister Davutoglu was re-elected on November 1 2015 with fractionally less than 50 percent of the popular vote, a strong endorsement from the public. He now has 317 seats in the 550-seat parliament.

His main rival, the Republican People’s Party led by Kemal Kilicdaroglu, polled 25 percent and has 134 seats in parliament. The country’s third largest party is now the Peoples’ Democratic Party, which has 59 MPs, many of them elected from the mainly Kurdish southeast of the country. The Nationalist Action Party and its leader Devlet Bahceli have 40 seats.

The biggest challenge now facing Mr. Davutoglu is the problem that concerns most of the region: the civil war in Syria. More than four million refugees have fled the fighting in Syria and 2.5 million of them have come to Turkey. It is an astounding burden for the Turkish authorities and one that they have coped with admirably. About a quarter of the refugees are accommodated in camps near the Syria border, and the remainder are living in towns and cities across Turkey. In the vast majority of cases, the Syrian guests are settled in Turkey and able to live peaceful lives with access to healthcare and education.

But for some Syrians, Iraqis and others, Turkey is one step on a longer journey. The plight of migrants who have drowned in the Aegean Sea or braved hardship to reach the European Union has captured global attention and raised pressure for a solution to an intractable problem. The crisis has demonstrated to European Union leaders that Turkey is an essential part of any solution and one by-product of the situation may be a re-invigoration of Turkey’s quest for European Union membership. In late 2015, the EU struck a deal with Turkey that offers the country 3 billion euros and a

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re-energised accession process in return for handling refugees on Turkish territory.

The government has joined the international coalition that aims to destroy ISIS, the fundamentalist Islamic group that controls parts of Iraq and Syria. Turkey has also allowed US jets to operate from the Incirlik airbase in southern Turkey as part of the campaign against ISIS. The Syrian crisis has also contributed to a worsening of Turkey’s relations with Russia, particularly after Turkey shot down a Russian jet that had violated Turkish airspace.

Mr. Davutoglu has pledged to combat ISIS violence that spills over into Turkey, and to deal with a resurgence in attacks by separatist Kurdish terrorists. Turkey overall remains a safe and peaceful country, but there is a risk that 2016 may see sporadic outbursts of violence, particularly in the southeast and areas close to the Syria border, locations most foreign embassies recommend visitors to avoid.

On the domestic front, the prime minister has promised to work towards a new constitution. A cross-party committee in parliament will examine proposals for the new national charter. Debate is likely to be lively and to revolve around what role the new constitution will give to the presidency, currently occupied by former AKP leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT

The government recognises that a dynamic growing economy in Turkey will demand more efficient and accessible transport. The goal of making the country a logistics and shipping hub for goods and energy from Central Asia will also require major investment.

Infrastructure spending will help to support a construction industry that has long been central to the country’s growth. Government and private sector investment are both active in construction, with state money naturally focusing on infrastructure investment. Work has already begun on Istanbul’s third airport at a site to the northwest of the city. The new airport aims to be the largest in the world when it opens in 2018, with the capacity to handle 200 million passengers a year at a cost of some 7 billion euros. Air travelers will welcome steps to relieve congestion in Istanbul’s crowded airspace.

Turkey’s largest city is also getting new infrastructure that may reduce its traffic jams.

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A $3 billion bridge is being constructed across the Bosporus strait, the third road crossing of the waterway, and should open in the first half of 2016. A suspension bridge is also under construction across the Bay of Izmit, shortening travel times from Istanbul to Turkey’s third city, Izmir.

For business travelers in Ankara, a new train station is being constructed to act as a hub for the network of high-speed rail lines the government has been building. The final stretch of the high-speed line between the capital and Istanbul is expected to be complete this year.

Energy investment is also continuing apace, creating jobs and underlining Turkey’s key role as an energy transit corridor for Europe. Construction of the Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline or Tanap project began in 2015 and is scheduled to be complete in 2018. The pipeline will run for nearly 2,000 kilometres, carrying natural gas from Azerbaijan to Turkey and onward to the Greek border, where a second pipeline will transport the gas to southern Italy.

Azerbaijan is also deeply involved in another huge investment in Turkey: the construction of a 6 billion dollar oil refinery near Izmir. The Star Refinery should start operations in 2018, providing a new source of petrol and diesel and reducing the country’s need to import refined products.

THE YEAR AHEAD

The year 2016 poses many significant challenges not only for Turkey but also the whole region, not least of which is the instability and violence in Syria. But the country has a stable government with a strong track record in place and demonstrated in 2015 that it has the capability and alliances in place to manage any overspill from Syria. Infrastructure investments are forging ahead and will help businesses accelerate their exports and at the same time as allowing Turkish tourism operators draw in yet more visitors. The government is pro-business and has a programme of reforms to drive growth and expand employment over the decade to come. Turkey coping with the immediate difficulties it faces, but is still building for its longer-term aspirations and goals.

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BUSINESS HINTS

Turkey offers a diversity of business opportunities, notably in tourism, electronics, energy, telecommunication, construction, defense, mining and agricultural areas. Establishment of a good working relationship with local business people and the government is the key to successful business in this country. A personal relationship is likewise an important basis for a successful business affiliation in Turkey. It is important to allow time for friendly conversation before embarking on the business agenda.

AGENTS Most government business is centred in Ankara and is conducted on the public tender system. Competent, reliable local representation is almost essential. Ensure that any prospective agent has no possible conflict of interest.

BUSINESS ENTITY A liaison office may be set up but no commercial activity is allowed from such an office. For banks and oil industries, a branch operation is frequently the preferred mode for business. Corporations (A.Ş.), Limited Partnerships (L.T.D.) or Private Limited Companies (T.L.S.) may be set up. The A.Ş. and L.T.D. are the most common form of entities that foreign investors use. Tax laws and owner liabilities make these more advantageous. A corporation with more than 100 shareholders must be registered on the Stock Exchange.

CAPITAL INVESTMENT Foreigners may invest foreign capital in Turkey as hard currency, tangible fixed assets (e.g., machinery, tools) or intangible fixed assets (e.g., patents, trademarks). The income generated by their businesses in Turkey (e.g., sales revenues, dividends) may be reinvested.

CREDIT TERMS are given for cash against documents and goods and acceptance transactions. In particular instances, special terms may be accepted.

CRIMES BY FOREIGNERS Any person who commits a crime in Turkey will be punished according to Turkish Law. Willful destruction of public property is a serious offence.

III. BUSINESS BRIEF

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HOUSING and/or BUSINESS PREMISES May be found through a real estate agent or in the daily newspaper advertising section under the headings of “Satılık” (for sale) or “Kiralık” (for rent). Look out for similar signs posted in vacant buildings or try our recommended Real Estate Agencies.

How can foreigners acquire real estate in Turkey?

After a few visits in Turkey you have decided to acquire real estate in Turkey. This may be for private use or for commercial use. There are a few rules to acquire real estate for foreigners.

Legal basics:

In the past the country asked reciprocity for foreigners who wanted to acquire real estate in Turkey. The new law in Turkey abandons this condition. Now, it is possible for foreign investors to acquire real estate in Turkey. Here below the steps necessary to acquire real estate in Turkey are states:

According to the current law in Turkey, the official transfer of ownership of real estate needs to be done with an official contract. The place to sign this contract is the titled deeds registry office where the real estate is located. Before you acquire the real estate at the titled deeds registry office you have to sign a ‘’sales agreement’’ in the presence of an official notary. Upon these steps the ’’sales agreement’’ ownership of the real estate will have been registered in the official country registry.

It is important to note that there are a few legal limitations for foreigners to acquire real estate in Turkey. The two most important facts are as follows. Firstly, foreigners can own real estate for either private use or commercial use. However, even if these real estates are in different provinces, their total maximum area of surface cannot exceed 30 hectares.

Secondly, it should be noted that if the real estate resides in a military secured zone then the sale of this real estate to foreigners is prohibited. As such, prior to acquisition of the real estate, the foreign purchaser should get a permit from the military authorities in the district where the real estate is located.

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Practical Information :• When heading to the title deeds registry office, the following

paperwork should be ready and present: - Identity document(s) or passport(s) - Acquisition of real estate and residents permit for foreigners, from the relevant military authority.

• Any authorizations obtained abroad should be translated. Either the original authorization should accompany the translation when visiting the title deeds registry office.

• Prior to signing the “sales agreement’’ it is advised the following information is obtained from the land registry office:

- Verification that there are no mortgage conditions or other hindrances regarding the sales of this real estate.

• It is advised to collect comprehensive information regarding all the parties (individuals or companies) involved in the sales as well as all information available at the title deeds registry office, prior to signing of the “sales agreement’’. It is advised not to sign any agreement before trustworthy information about these facts is obtained.

- Lastly, it is important to note that all disputes arising in connection with the signed contract shall be finally settled under the Turkish law and court(s). No other party(s) like the Turkish ministry of foreign affairs or other foreign departments will be allowed to add them self to this process.

INCENTIVES Foreign companies, resident and non-resident, doing business in Turkey may qualify for a number of allowances, deductions or exemptions contained in the corporate income tax law. (For further information contact the Ministry of Economy / Gen. Directorate of Incentive Implementation and Foreign Investment or Prime Ministry / Investment Support and Promotion Agency-www.invest.gov.tr).

PERMITS All transactions related to the use of foreign capital come under the direction of the Ministry of Economy / Gen. Directorate of Incentive Implementation and Foreign Investment. Foreigners wishing to initiate business operations in Turkey, either as individuals or as corporate bodies, with or without business premises, must first obtain permission from this department.

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PRICE QUOTES for manufactured goods are normally in US Dollars, Euro or Sterling, FOB and CIF port of discharge. These quotes should itemise value of goods, freight and insurance. Quotations must be given for a fixed period.

TRADEMARKS AND PATENTS Applications should be made through a reliable agent in Turkey or in the business person’s own country.

TRADE LITERATURE may be in English, French or German, but it is essential that technical catalogues or leaflets be in Turkish.

TRADE REGULATIONS These are published annually, November/December, covering the import/export regimes for the following year. Arms, munitions and narcotics imports are banned. Most import items are subject only to tariffs but certain items need an import licence. For certain imports made against foreign aid programmes, approval is required. A Letter of Credit system for importation is normal with the importer paying the value of the import in advance in Turkish Lira.

LEGAL ASPECTS

ANTIQUITIES It is strictly prohibited for foreigners to collect or export relics, coins, etc., found at historical sites.

BANK ACCOUNTS Foreigners may keep their money in the form of Turkish Lira or foreign currency, by opening a Foreign Exchange Deposit Account in a bank that is authorised to change foreign currency.

BRIBERY Those offering or giving bribes in any form (gifts, money, etc.,) are punishable by imprisonment. Giving money to government employees, even as a tip, could be misconstrued.

BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS are governed by the law of Obligations and the Commercial Code.

DISRESPECT FOR TURKISH NATIONALITY Anyone showing disrespect in public for Turkish nationality, the Turkish Republic, Atatürk or Parliament could face imprisonment.

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DRIVING LICENCE Any foreigner entering Turkey must have an international driving licence issued in another country in order to drive any motor vehicle. If they do not possess such a licence, they must apply for one from the Touring and Automobile Association of Turkey upon arrival.

FOREIGN VEHICLE IMPORTATION Cars and motorbikes may be brought into Turkey by foreigners coming for a definite period of employment, research or education. But the procedures are governed by customs regulations and can be complex. Hiring an agent to help negotiate the formalities and documentation is recommended. Depending on your status in Turkey, you may be required to pay a deposit against the value of the vehicle. The deposit is returned when the vehicle formally leaves Turkey or is sold to another eligible person. Key documents in the registration process include the Gümrüklerden Geçiş Karnesi (known as the triptik karne, which allows the vehicle to exit and enter Turkey) and the Yabanci Taşitlar Geçici Giriş Belgesi (also known as the blue card, which registers the vehicle in Turkey). Both of these can be obtained through the Touring and Automobile Club of Turkey (www.turing.org.tr). Road tax runs from January to June and from July to December and is compulsory for Turks and foreigners. Payments can be made online through most Turkish banks.

HOUSEHOLD GOODS may be brought into Turkey without payment of customs duties by foreigners coming to work in banks, businesses, factories or as official personnel of foreign governments for a minimum of two years.

PATENTS Application may be made by the inventor or his assignee (individual or corporation). Patents of inventions are granted for 5, 10 or even 15-year terms and are subject to payment of annual renewal fees. For detailed information you may visit the Turkish Patent Institute’s website: www.tpe.gov.tr

PHOTOGRAPHY The use of cameras near airports and military installations could be viewed with suspicion. So it is better to ask permission first.

PROHIBITED OCCUPATIONS Some occupations that are prohibited for foreigners include law, dentistry, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, employment as a cook or by the State.

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RESIDENCE PERMIT Is required by foreigners wishing to remain longer than three months in Turkey. The maximum duration of a residence permit is 1-5 years depending on nationality and the duration of the work permit. Any change in residence or marital status must be reported immediately. Residence permits and/or some form of official identification should be carried at all times, whether the travel is domestic or international. Applications are now handled by the Directorate General of Migration and the procedure is largely online and through registered post. For more details see the website at www.goc.gov.tr

TAX OF INDIVIDUALS Diplomats and officials working for agencies of foreign countries are exempted from income tax payment. Foreigners whose residence is in Turkey or who live in Turkey for more than six consecutive calendar months must pay income tax. Some foreigners coming to Turkey for a specific, temporary job (e.g., journalists, scholars, scientists, businessmen) may not be subject to income tax payment on their salaries even if they stay in the country longer than six months.

TRADEMARKS Registration and exclusive use of a trademark is given to the first applicant. The registration period is 10 years, renewable. Use of a registered trademark on all industrial products (locally made or imported) is compulsory if so required by a Decree of the Council of Ministers. For detailed information you may visit the Turkish Patent Institute’s web page: www.tpe.gov.tr

TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS It is no longer necessary to call the police to the scene of an accident if no one is injured or killed and both parties agree as to who is liable and each driver completes the correct “note of record” (Turkish “Tutanak Ornegi”) which all parties, and witnesses if any, must sign. The form should then be submitted to your insurance company who will use the form in conjunction with the other insurance companies concerned to settle liability.

In the event that someone is injured, agreement cannot be reached between the parties or the correct forms cannot be filled out, the traffic police should be telephoned (call 155). If in a rural area call

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the gendarme “jandarma” (call 156). In this circumstance do not move your vehicle unless instructed to do so by a traffic police officer or a gendarme.

VISAS New regulations allow a maximum stay of 90 days within a 180 day period since February 1, 2012. The new regulation will be implemented for all foreigners who travel to Turkey. This new regulation will apply to those who travel with a tourist visa obtained at a Turkish Consulate, those who buy a tourist visa stamp at an airport or other port of entry, and also those who are exempt from getting tourist visas. Tourist visas are now available online at www.evisa.gov.tr If you’re planning to stay in Turkey more than 90 days within a 180 day period, you will need a Turkish residency permit.

WORK PERMITS are required by foreigners who wish to work in Turkey. Permission is obtained from the Ministry of Labour and Social Security.

After the legal working duration of one year, duration of the working permit may be extended up to 3 years, on condition of working in the same workplace or enterprise and in the same job.

MONEY MATTERS

Turkey changed its currency twice in recent years and with the latest change on January 1st, 2009, the Turkish Lira (TL) is once again the name of the official currency. The Turkish Lira consists of seven notes and six coins. One lira equals 100 Kuruş. The symbol of Turkish Lira is ‘‘ ’’ since March 2012.

Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Turkish Lira (TL).Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 Kuruş (Kr) and 1 Turkish Lira (TL).

Usually cash can be exchanged without any commissions in exchange offices & banks. Travellers cheques can be exchanged in banks only. You may check the exchange rates from the daily newspapers.

TIPPING Service charge normally is not included in restaurant bills - add 10% to 15% to the total. However, tipping is not expected by taxi drivers.

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PUBLICITY

ADVERTISING Advertising prices on T.V., Radio, in the local press and other publications can be rather expensive. It is advisable to be guided by a trustworthy Public Relations and/or advertising agency.

DELEGATIONS Trade delegations are arranged under the auspices of the relevant embassy’s commercial sections, they can help identify markets and possible project partners.

FAIRS/EXHIBITIONS Ankara’s new convention & exhibition centre Congresium International is one of the keystones of Ankara as an opening gate to the world, structured to meet the customized needs by its infrastructure and usage area of 80.000 m². Most of the 2015 Ankara Trade Fairs & Exhibitions will take place here, Altınpark Expo Centre and Atatürk Culture Centre. For further information visit www.congresium.com www.altinpark.com or www.akmb.gov.tr For additional details, contact your Embassy’s Commercial Section.

INCENTIVE GIFTS The cost of artwork and printing of such items as car stickers, pens, key rings or leaflets is low and labour for door-to-door distribution is cheap.

MAGAZINES There are numerous specialised trade publications and most International magazines are now published in Turkish. However you can also get these in their original languages from most of the popular book stores.

NEWSPAPERS English language papers are mostly available the next day in İstanbul and Ankara, although the Financial Times is available in İstanbul and Ankara, the same day. There are three English-language newspapers published in Turkey. The “Turkish Daily News” which has been publishing for almost 50 years underwent a name change in 2008 and became the “Hürriyet Daily News” in order to brand it as part of Dođan Holding’s newspaper flagship “Hürriyet”. “Today’s Zaman” was launched in 2007 and is a sister paper to the Turkish-language “Zaman” newspaper. “Daily Sabah” provides an English version of the popular Sabah newspaper.

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LOCAL NEWSPAPERS The main dailies:

Cumhuriyet Left-leaning daily

Habertürk Mass circulation daily

Hürriyet Mass circulation - conservative daily

Hürriyet Daily News English daily

Milliyet Quality conservative daily

Radikal Liberal investigative daily

Sabah Mass circulation daily

Sözcü Left-leaning daily

Today’s Zaman Conservative, English daily

Vatan Mass circulation daily

Yeni Şafak Conservative daily

Zaman Conservative, Turkish daily

RADIO There are many private music stations, some even with English speaking DJs, such as Capital Radio on 99.5, Metro FM on 97.2, Power FM on 100.0 and Number One FM on 101.5., Radio ODTÜ on 103.1, Max FM on 95.8, NTV Radio on 104.7, Radio Ilef on 91.0, Joy FM 106.5.

TELEVISION There are five delivery systems for Turkish television: Digiturk, D-Smart, TeleDünya, Türksat KabloTV and Tivibu are the current pay-tv services and they all offer international channels such as; BBC World, CNN, Eurosport, and Bloomberg TV. Besides the ones on Digiturk and Dsmart the Turkish national channels FOX Turkey and TLC also show a number of English-language television series and movies all day long. Tivibu is a Internet television service that is provided by TTNET. This service offers television and cinema experiences to the users of its high-speed broadband service. WebTV does not require the user to have a fixed location or a set-top-box.

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COMMUNICATIONS

Cellular Phones The cellular network in Turkey is called GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), and there are currently three GSM providers; Avea, Vodafone and Turkcell. Cellular phones from Turkey can be used in more than 200 countries and vice versa. Avea, Vodafone and Turkcell have also pre-paid phone cards: You can obtain more information from GSM outlets, which are to be found on all of the main streets & shopping malls. If you’re planning to stay just for a short time in Turkey, renting a mobile phone can make your life easier. (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Office Equipment Rental)

Telephones Public telephones operate on a system of phone cards or credit cards. Phone cards are sold at PTT BANK offices (distinguishable by their yellow “PTT BANK” signs), street kiosks and book stores. You can use your credit card at some public booths.

Internet Turkey has a well established and up-to-date Internet technology. Connection to the Internet has become routine and inexpensive for the last few years. Currently TurkTelekom’s TTNet ADSL2+ service is the most widely used Internet Service. Alternative companies such as Smile ADSL & Biri are also available. Turkcell Superonline offers fiber broadband in 8 cities only, though the company is enlarging at a healthy pace. UyduNet is also commonly used which is provided by Turksat. Wireless Internet Access(Wifi) is usually free in smaller hotels and inns. Cafés and most restaurants are also setting up Wifi access for their customers. You may need to ask the password to access their system.

Mail & Courier The Turkish Postal Service is called the General Directorate of Post and Telegraph Organization (PTT). You can send letters, postal cards, telegraphs, packages by normal services or send anything by Express Mail Service (EMS). You can at least find one PTT office in every neighborhood in Ankara. Important items can be sent by private courier services like DHL, FEDEX and TNT wich concentrate mainly on international deliveries. Yurtiçi Kargo, MNG and Aras Kargo are more focused on domestic distribution.

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SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Addressing on first introduction, Mr. / Mrs. / Miss precedes the surname. Later, the less formal greeting may be used - first name followed by gentleman (Bey) or lady (Hanım) e.g., Kemal Bey, Zeynep Hanım.

Appreciation for the wife’s culinary efforts can be shown by saying “elinize sağlık” (el-in-is-eh saa-loek) which is most complimentary, though hard to translate. (Literally, it means health to your hand.)

Bayrams, or religious holidays, take place each year according to the Hijiri calendar - a lunar calendar which is offset from the Gregorian by 11 days each year.

Şeker Bayram (July 4-7): This three day holiday, known as the “Festival of the Breaking of the Fast” follows Ramazan, the holy Muslim month of fasting. Gifts of sweets to children and presents to friends and business associates will be warmly appreciated during this period.

Kurban Bayram (Sep. 11-15): This four day religious festival, known as the “Feast of Sacrifice,” commemorates the ram sacrificed by Abraham in place of his son. Sheep are slaughtered and distributed to the poor.

Both holidays are important family occasions when Turks travel by road, air and rail to visit their relatives and friends, or head to the south and west of the country for a few days by the sea. If you’re planning a trip during these periods, please ensure that you make your travel arrangements well in advance and allow plenty of extra time for your journey.

Flowers & Chocolates Turkish business people normally entertain their guests at a hotel or restaurant, however, if you are invited to their home, a gift of flowers (if roses, in odd numbers) and/or chocolates is always welcome. Chocolate confectionery plays a great role in Turkish tradition as well, being widely exchanged as gifts during bayrams, wedding ceremonies and celebrations. It is also a common present when visiting friends, family or business partners.

IV. MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION

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Greeting It is usual to greet people with a firm handshake. Kissing is a common form of greeting and leave taking among close friends. “How are you?” “How is the family?” “How is your health?” “How is business?” are important rituals. It is expected that everyone will inquire about the health and well-being of everyone else present.

During religious holidays greetings are even more important. The young visit and kiss the hands of the elderly family members. Every friend and family is visited to renew bonds and kinship. Children receive pocket money and gifts and social charity obligations are met.

Hospitality This is one of the cornerstones of the Turkish way of life. Hospitality is offered freely and often in the form of refreshment. A dinner invitation to someone’s home is a special honour. Try to take a little of everything offered in order not to offend the host/hostess. Dinners are leisurely affairs to be savoured slowly along with the delicious home cooked food. In business relationships the whole affair is conducted as a social occasion, complete with greetings, sharing coffee, tea, or food and drinks depending on the extent of the transaction. Even when shopping, a lot of personal information is exchanged between the vendor and the customer, setting the stage for everyone to fulfill their responsibility in the transaction. Bargaining is not a simple game of negotiation, but part of socialisation and friendly chit-chat to confirm the non-adversial nature of the activity.

Language Avoid speaking pidgin English. Nothing can be more irritating for Turkey’s mostly western trained elite. During conversation criticising or disrespect, even in jest, are not taken lightly! On the other hand, politics is fair game. There are few people who love talking politics as much as the Turks do.

Toasting To make a toast, say “Şerefe!” (pronounced shey-reh-feh). The toast means “to the honour”. As the guest, clink glasses with your host so that the rim of your glass is below his or hers--an indication of respect. The amount of liquid in your glass when you make a toast is also indicative of the degree of respect so please ensure your glass is filled.

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MISCELLANEOUS

Automobile InformationFuel Unleaded - Diesel - LNG (Liquified Natural Gas)

Speed Limits - CarsCities/Towns State Highways Motorways50 km/h (30mph) 110 km/h (69mph) 120 km/h (75mph)

Speedmph. 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 km/h 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160

Conversion Table (Metric System) Distance & Weights & Measures 1 inch 2.54 centimetres 1 yard 0.9144 metres1 mile 1.6093 kilometres 1 mile 1.852 kilometres1 ounce 28.35 grams 1 pound 0.4536 kilograms1 stone 6.3503 kilograms 1acre 0.404678 hectare1 pint 0.5683 litres 1 US gal. 4.546 litres1 UK gal. 3.7854 litres 1 metre 39.37 inches

ElectricityDomestic 220 volts, 50 cycles Industrial 380 volts

Plugs European round 2-pin plugs Lamp Sockets Screw type

International Time (CET)

Los Angeles

-8

London

-1

Stuttgart

CET

Ankara

+1

New Delhi

+4.5

Tokyo

+10

New York

-6

Temperatures

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Public Holidays in 2016 :New Year’s Day Jan 1National Sovereignty and Children’s Day Apr 23Labor and Solidarity Day (İşçi Bayramı) May 01Atatürk’s Commemoration and Youth & Sports Day (Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı) May 19Victory Day (Zafer Baryramı) Aug 30National Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) Oct 29End of Ramadan (Şeker Bayramı) * July 4-7Feast of Sacrifice (Kurban Bayramı)* Sep. 11-15* Date changes each year according to the sighting of the moon.

Working Hours (Check first - times may vary)Banks 8.30-12.00 / 13.30-17.00 Mon-FriBusiness Offices 8.30-17.30 / 9.00-18.00 Mon-FriMain P.O. (Ulus) Open 24 hours dailyOfficial Offices 8.30-12.30 / 13.30-17.30 Mon-FriPharmacies 8.00 / 19.00 Mon-SatPost Offices (PTT) 8.30-12.30 / 13.30-17.00 Mon-SatSupermarkets 9.00-10.00 / 22.00 Everyday Shops 9.00-19.00 EverydayShopping Malls 10.00-22.00 EverydayTravel Agencies 8.30-18.00 Mon-Sat

Turkish businessmen prefer not to have appointments on Saturday mornings. Business lunch or dinner are very common. August is the most popular holiday month for Turks, and it may be difficult to arrange appointments. As the general pace of government and business slows down. The same applies during the two main reli-gious holidays, the Bayrams.

FOLKLORETurkey has very rich folklore traditions, which have been kept alive for centuries. The Turkish folk dance is very lively and diverse. Each region has its own characteristic dances for different situations. Additionally, there are some very typical and traditional folklore sports, which evolved from exercises to improve the army’s physical condition and fighting skills:

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“Grease Wrestling” (Yağlı güreş), this is a Turkish national sport dating from Ottoman times and takes place every year during July in the town of Kırkpınar outside Edirne. This slippery contest is intentionally made more difficult because the wrestlers smear themselves with oil.

“Javelin-throwing” (Cirit) is a fast-paced game played on horseback mostly performed in Konya and Eastern Turkey. The most important rule is to catch the javelin while in flight! The origin of this sport is from Central Asia.

Turkish folklore is very much varied, there are some celebrated characters who reflect the peculiarities of the Turkish people.

Nasreddin Hoca is the best-known figure, who has many legendary encounters with kings and common people. While seeming to act the fool, Nasreddin Hoca actually shows up the mistakes of others. Stories about Hoca have varied with the years and with the interpretation of the storytellers.

Two more important figures in Turkish folklore are Karagöz and his friend Hacivat. They were construction workers at the Bursa Ulu Mosque, whose satirical jokes about the State made the ruling Sultan so angry, that they were condemned to death.

In time, the adventures of Karagöz and Hacivat gained a different dimension and the traditional Turkish shadow puppet theatre was born. The stories included everything from moral plays to classic domestic (husband-wife) encounters.

Unfortunately, the shadow theatres have mostly disappeared and today only take

place on some very special occasions in Bursa in the Karagöz Antique Shop.

Gazinos are Turkish - style supper clubs providing a programme of assorted performers with belly dancing and music. Floor shows with a touristic slant include folk dances and live music.

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HEALTH NOTESGenerally, health precautions are not necessary, and vaccination certificates are not required on entry to Turkey unless coming from an infected area. However, doctors may suggest inoculations against cholera and typhoid when visiting the South-eastern region.

Ankara is situated at an altitude of 860 meters with extremely low humidity. Those with respiratory problems should be aware of possible breathing difficulties. Though Turkey is striving to improve the air quality, in winter, pollution can be high.

Stomach upsets are the most common problem for tourists. It is best to peel all fruit and in summer omit salads from your menu, especially in smaller restaurants, where the hygiene might be suspect.

Don’t be too ready to sample cooked food from street vendors, either. Tap water is heavily chlorinated, therefore relatively safe

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to drink, but rather unpleasant in taste. Bottled water is a more agreeable and inexpensive alternative.

Take the sun in easy doses at first (only 15 minutes direct exposure for the first few days) and avoid exhaustion (wear loose clothes, drink plenty of water and use sun block lotion regularly).

Most drugs in Turkey are supposed to be sold on prescription. However, apart from a few addictive drugs, which do require a “Green” prescription, most pharmacies have a relatively relaxed attitude. Always ask for the ingredients in medicines, even in throat lozenges. Prices for drugs are government controlled and therefore usually low to moderate.

Your hotel is likely to have a doctor on call and they can also suggest a reputable pharmacy (Eczane or Eczanesi). There is always one pharmacy in each district open 24 hours for emergencies. Look for the big “E” sign for a pharmacy. The name and address (Nöbetçi Eczane) are displayed in all other

pharmacy windows. You can always dial 11880 (after 19.00 hrs.) to find out which pharmacy is on duty.

Medical & Dental services in Turkey are generally provided by government institutions. However, numerous private hospitals and clinics are providing good emergency and outpatient services and most are open 24 hours a day.

Additionally there are privately run laboratories that are furnished with state-of-the-art equipment. Excellent dental services are also provided by numerous private practices (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Medical Facilities).

Skin Care Treatments in Turkey are provided by Hospitals and by some private polyclinics. Centrally located Private Helena Policlinic offers you a distinguished service for skin care treatments, such as mesotherapy, laser epilation, fillers etc.

Private health insurance schemes are becoming increasingly common in Turkey. Kasra Insurance Agency is highly recommended (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Insurance).

The Emergency Medical Health Help Number is 112. You can dial this number free of network charges on your mobile.

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LiVe for INTERNATIONAL GUESTSAnkara, Turkey’s capital and second largest city, lies at the heart of Anatolia. It is the second most densely populated city in Turkey and the cradle of bureaucracy and education. Famous for its great museums, parks and many other cultural and historical assets, Ankara welcomes visitors any time of the year.Liv Hospital Ankara, established with multidisciplinary work as its main goal, adopts a culture in which scientific research is applied to clinical practice. It’s equipped with world-class medical infrastructure and technology across the 25,000 m2 indoor area with 117 patient rooms. Medical departments are configured in accordance with a 360 degrees service approach in the field of healthcare for women, men and children.International Patient Services Department:• Offers service in the native language of our patients

• Satisfies their cultural expectations in order to make them feel at home

• Offers a catering service of their own tradition during their treatment

• Provides rapid solutions to their demands in a foreign environment, such as every kind of transportation, accommodation, communication, finance and visa needs.

• Meets any and all needs for concierge services.

• Translates all medical reports into the relevant language.

• Follows up pre-treatment organizations.

• Provides a medical second opinion, free of charge. We operate an online system that allows you to send pictures or medical reports directly to our expert team who will then provide you with the necessary information on treatment costs, procedures, how many appointments are necessary, the time necessary for your stay and all other related information to arrange your holidays with us in Ankara, Turkey.

Contacts;English : +90 530 510 6861Russian : +90 530 174 2779 Arabic : +90 530 174 2784

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HEALTH LANGUAGE

Have you got something for .... ? ......için birşeyiniz var mı?

How many do I take per day ?.........Günde kaç tane almalıyım?

I am diabetic.....................................Diyabet / Şeker hastasıyım

I am asthmatic..................................Astımım var

I am ill / I am in pain.......................Hastayım / Ağrım var

I’ve got something in my eye...........Gözümde birşey var

I have a stomach-ache......................Midem ağrıyor

I have a sore throat...........................Boğazım ağrıyor

I have a back-ache.............................Sırtım ağrıyor

I have a cold ..... .................................Üşütmüşüm

I have a flue ..... .................................Nezle oldum

I have been sick .................................Midem bulanıyor

I feel dizzy..........................................Başım dönüyor

Where can I find a doctor?................Nereden bir doktor bulabilirim?

Where can I find a dentist?...............Nereden bir dişçi bulabilirim?

Where is the nearest pharmacy?......En yakın eczane nerede?

Ambulance ...... Ambulans Hearth attack ...Kalp krizi

Bandage ........... Sargı Bezi Hospital ............Hastane

Blood ................ Kan Medicine ...........İlaç

Burn ................. Yanık Nosebleed ........Burun kanaması

Cut .................. Kesik Painkiller ..........Ağrı kesici

Choking ........... Boğulma Pharmacy .........Eczane

Cold ................. Üşütme Plaster ...............Yara bantı

Cotton wool ..... Pamuk Poison ...............Zehir

Cough syrub .... Öksürük Şurubu Prescription ......Reçete

Dentist............. Dişçi Sting .................Arı sokması

Diarrhoea ........ İshal Sun stroke .........Güneş çarpması

Doctor ............. Doktor Sun burn ...........Güneş yanığı

Fever ................ Ateş Urine test .........İdrar tahlili

Fracture (break) Kırık X-Ray ................Röntgen

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cmspartners@superonline.com • cmspartners12@gmail.com24 hrs Emergency : +90-544-D-O-C-T-O-R-S

Kadir Suat ARSEVEN, M.D., Mng. Director

MEDICAL EXPERTS

Ziyabey Caddesi 1416. Sokak No:10 Balgat / ANKARA / TURKEYTel : +90 312 220 21 22 • E-mail: info@ankalifetupbebek.com

www.ankalifetupbebek.com

Women Health and In. Vitro Fertilization Center

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MEDLAB Tanı Merkeziİran Caddesi No:13/10-11-12-13 Kavaklıdere Ankara

(Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi, Kuğulu Park karşısı)

MEDICAL EXPERTS

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LANGUAGE GUIDEBasic, intermediate and advanced Turkish language courses are offered by Ankara University’s Turkish Language teaching Centre. For more details contact: TÖMER Branch Office: Ziya Gökalp Cad. 18, Kızılay, 435 97 81. An attempt to use some Turkish will be received enthusiastically and complimented. Modern Turkish pronunciation is phonetic, always pronounced the same. By following simple rules foreigners find it easy to read and not impossible to speak. Remember to stress each syllable equally.c = j as in japanç = ch as in chanceğ = a soft g is silent and elongates the previous vowelı = u sound in circus ö = ur sound as in fur (same as German ö) ş = sh as in shall ü = ew as in few (same as German ü)

COLOURS - “RENKLER”Black .....Siyah Pink ...........Pembe Blue ........... Mavi Red ........Kırmızı White ........Beyaz Green ........ Yeşil Yellow ...Sarı Brown ........Kahverengi

DAYS OF THE WEEK - “GÜNLER”

Day / Week .......... Gün / Hafta Thursday .........PerşembeMonday ................ Pazartesi Friday ...............CumaTuesday ............... Salı Saturday ...........CumartesiWednesday ........... Çarşamba Sunday .............Pazar

DIRECTIONS - “YÖNLER”

East ..........Doğu North ......Kuzey Left .....SolWest .........Batı South ......Güney Right ..SağHere ......... Burada There ......Şurada Near ...YakınInside ....... İçeride Outside ...Dışarıda Far ......UzakOpposite... Ters Next ........Yanında Up ......ÜstoryukarıDown .......AltorAşağı

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FOOD & DRINKS

General

Bread ...............Ekmek No spice ........AcısızCold/Hot .........Soğuk/Sıcak Spicy (hot) .....AcılıFresh ...............Taze Soup ............ ÇorbaMeal ................Yemek Oily............... YağlıPepper / Salt ....Biber / Tuz Without oil ... YağsızKnife ..............Bıçak Spoon ...........KaşıkFork ................Çatal Plate ............. Tabak Glass ...............Bardak Butter ............TereyağıMilk ...............Süt Coffee ........... KahveTea .................Çay Sugar ............. Şeker Table ...............Masa Bill ................ Hesap Matches .........Kibrit Lighter .......... ÇakmakCigarettes ........Sigara Ashtray .........Kültablası

Restaurant - Restoran / Lokanta

Typical Turkish cuisine ..........TipikTürkmutfağıCompliments to the chef .........ŞefinelinesağlıkTable for four ..........................Dörtkişilikmasa1 (2) more bottles please ..........Bir(iki)Şişedaha,lütfenToilet (Men’s / Women’s) ........Tuvalet (Bay / Bayan)

Fish - “Balık”

Anchovy ...............Hamsi Sardines ....... SardalyaBlue fish ...............Lüfer Sea Bass ....... LevrekMackerel ..............Uskumru Shrimp ........ KaridesMussels or Clams .Midye Swordfish .... Kılıçbalığı Red Mullet ...........Barbunya Tuna Fish .... Tonbalığı(Fish may be grilled whole, skewered or baked)

Meat and Poultry, Charcoal grilled - “Izgara”

Beef ......................Sığıreti Meat ............ EtChicken................Tavuk Mutton ........ Koyun eti-

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Duck................Ördek Liver...............CiğerEggs ................ Yumurta Turkey ............HindiLamb .............. Kuzu eti Veal ................Dana eti

Vegetables - SebzeAubergine ....... Patlıcan Garlic .............SarmısakBeans.............. Fasulye Lettuce ...........MarulCabbage .......... Lahana Onion .............SoğanCarrots ...........Havuç Peas ................BezelyeCauliflower ..... Karnıbahar Peppers ...........BiberCourgettes ...... Kabak Potato .............PatatesCucumber ...... Salatalık Tomato ...........Domates

Fruit - "Meyve"Apple .............. Elma Grapes ............ÜzümApricots .......... Kayısı Grapefruit .......GreyfrutBanana ........... Muz Lemon ............LimonCherries ......... Kiraz Melon .............KavunFig .............. İncir Mulberry .........DutOrange ........... Portakal Plum ...............ErikPeaches .......... Şeftali Strawberries ....ÇilekPear ................ Armut Tangerines ......MandalinaPineapple ........ Ananas Watermelon ....Karpuz

Drinks - "İçecekler"Apple juice ....Elma suyu Cherry juice ....VişnesuyuIce ............Buz Mineral water .Maden suyuNo ice ............Buzsuz Orange juice ...Portakal suyuWith ice ........Buzlu Water ..............SuDry/Sweet ......Sek /Dömisek

MISCELLANEOUS LANGUAGEThank you............... Teşekkürederim,mersiorsağolunGood morning .........Günaydın Good evening .......... İyiakşamlarGood day (bye) ........ İyigünler

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MISCELLANEOUS LANGUAGE

Good night ............................. İyigecelerI don't know ........................... BilmiyorumI don't understand ..................AnlamıyorumI want ..................................... İstiyorumLittle / Enough ........................ Az / Yeter Excuse me .............................. Affedersiniz / Pardon Hello / How are you? ..............Merhaba/Nasılsınız?Fine, thank you ...................... İyiyim,teşekkürederimTo the polite welcoming: ........ "Hoşgeldiniz" You reply: ............................... "Hoşbulduk"See you later ........................... "Görüşürüz"Goodbye ................................. "Hoşçakal"You reply: ............................... "Güle güle"Bless you (after sneezing) ........ ''Çokyaşa''You Reply: .............................. ''Sen de gör''When someone feels ill: ......... "Geçmişolsun"When someone has died: ........ "Başınızsağolsun"

Please ...............Lütfen No/Yes ..........Hayır/EvetCorrect/Wrong ..Doğru/Yanlış Okay .............TamamEarly/Late .........Erken/Geç This/That ......Bu/ŞuGood/Bad .........İyi/Kötü Too much .....Çok fazlaHelp .................Yardımedin What/How? ...Ne/Nasıl?More please ......Daha lütfen Who/Why? ....Kim/Niçin?

MONTHS OF THE YEAR - "AYLAR"January .............Ocak February ........ŞubatMarch ..............Mart April ..............NisanMay ..................Mayıs June ...............HaziranJuly ...................Temmuz August ...........AğustosSeptember ........Eylül October .........EkimNovember ........ Kasım December ......AralıkMonth .............. Ay Year ...............Yıl

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NUMBERS0 .....Sıfır 11 ........Onbir 200 etc. ............ İkiyüz1 .....Bir 12 etc. .Oniki 1,000 .............Bin2 .....İki 20 ........Yirmi 2,000 etc. ......... İkibin3 .....Üç 30 ........Otuz 1,000,000 .........Milyon4 .....Dört 40 ........Kırk 1,000,000,000 ..Milyar5 .....Beş 50 ........Elli First ..................Birinci6 .....Altı 60 ........Altmış Second .............. İkinci7 .....Yedi 70 ........Yetmiş Third ................Üçüncü8 .....Sekiz 80 ........Seksen Last ..................Son9 .....Dokuz 90 ........Doksan 1/2 ....................Yarım10 ...On 100 ......Yüz 1/4 ....................Çeyrek

PLACES

Airport ............ Havaalanı Art Gallery .....Sanat Galeri Bus station ...... Otogar Cinema ..........SinemaCastle .............. Kale Dentist ...........DişçiEmbassy of ...... Büyükelçiliği Hospital ..........Hastane Hotel ............... Otel House .............Ev Motel .............. Motel Museum .........MüzeNight Club ...... Disco-Bar Office .............Büro Park ................. Park Pension ..........PansiyonPost office ........ Postane Repair Garage .Tamirci Sea .................. Deniz Shop ...............DükkanShopping Mall . AlışverişMerkezi Ski Center ......Kayak Mrk.Theatre ........... Tiyatro Train Station ..TrenGarıVet .................. Veteriner Zoo....HayvanatBahçesi

SEASONS OF THE YEAR

Autumn .......... Son bahar Summer ..........YazSpring .............. İlkbahar Winter ............KışRain ................ Yağmur Snow ..............KarFog .................. Sis Storm ..............FırtınaWind ............... Rüzgar Sun .................Güneş

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SHOPPINGChange / Money ................. Bozuk para / ParaHow many? ........................Kaçtane? How much is it? .................Nekadar?/Kaçlira?Can you change money? .... Parabozarmısınız?Can I try this on? ...............Bunudeneyebilirmiyim?A larger / smaller size .........Dahabüyük/küçükbedenIt is very expensive / cheap .......Çokpahalı/ucuzThere is / is not ........................Var / yok

Art ....................... Sanat Leather ...... DeriBeautiful .............. Güzel Letter ......... MektupBig / Small ........... Büyük/Küçük Notepad ..... DefterBook .................... Kitap Old / New .. Eski / YeniBrass ................... Pirinç Paper ........ KağıtClothes ................ Elbise/Kıyafet Pen ............ KalemCopper ................ Bakır Shoes ......... AyakkabıCotton ................. Pamuk Silk ............ İpekCrafts .................. Elsanatları Silver ......... GümüşGold ....................Altın Wool .......... Yün

TIMEWhat is the time? . Saatkaç? Minute ...... DakikaAt what time? ..... Saatkaçta? Night ......... GeceAfternoon ............Öğledensonra Now ........... ŞimdiBefore .................. Önce One Hour .. Bir saatClosed .................Kapalı Open ........ AçıkEarly .................... Erken Time (hour) SaatEvening ..............Akşam Today ........ BugünLate .....................Geç Tomorrow . YarınLater .................... Sonra When? ....... Nezaman?Morning ............. Sabah Yesterday ... Dün

TRAVEL “SEYAHAT”I want a ticket ........................ Bir bilet istiyorumWhen does it leave? ................. NezamankalkıyorWhere is the ...? ...................... ......nerede?Where are you going? .............. Nereyegidiyorsunuz?

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Car “Araba”Car / Driving licence ...............Araba / Ehliyet Can I park here? ......................Burayaparkedebilirmiyim?Full tank please .......................Doldurun (tam depo), lütfen I want to hire a car ..................Bir araba kiralamak istiyorumNo parking ..............................ParkyapılmazNo stopping .............................DurmakyasaktırFuel: Normal / Super ..............Benzin: Normal / Süper Diesel / Unleaded ...................Motorin/KurşunsuzParking allowed for one hour ...Azami park 1 saatSlippery road ...........................Kaygan yol The car has broken down ........Arababozuldu(Arızalandı)There has been an accident .....Bir kaza olduWe are in a hurry ....................Acelimiz var We are lost ..............................Kaybolduk

Accident ................Kaza Fire / Help!...Yangın/İmdat!Air ........................Hava Jack ..............KrikoBattery ..................Akü No parking ...ParkyapılmazCaution! (Danger) .Dikkat! Oil ...............Yağ Tire .......................Lastik Slow .............YavaşRoadworks ............Tamirat Stop .............Dur

HotelI want a map / timetable .......Bir harita / tarife istiyorumBag / Suitcase / Hanger ..........Çanta/Bavul/ElbiseaskısıBathroom / Shower / Towel ...Banyo/Duş/HavluBed / Pillow / Blanket ............Yatak/Yastık/BattaniyeChair .....................................Koltuk - SandalyeHot / Cold Water .................Sıcak/SoğukSuPlug (Elec) / Plug (sink) ..........Fiş/TapaRoom (Single / Double) .........Oda (Tek / Çift)Soap / Shampoo .....................Sabun/ŞampuanToilet paper / Clean towels ....Tuvaletkağıdı/TemizhavluI want a double/single room .. İki/tekkişilikodaistiyorumI want to change the room ....OdamıdeğiştirmekistiyorumPlease wake us at 6 am ..........Lütfenbizialtıdauyandırın

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AROUND TURKEY

BY AIR

Turkish Airlines, also known as THY, Lufthansa and Pegasus Airlines are among carriers offering services from Ankara’s international and domestic terminal at Esenboğa Airport, which opened for operation in 2006.

Turkish Airlines is the national flag carrier airline of Turkey. State-owned carrier operates scheduled services to 206 international and 41 domestic cities. Turkish Airlines’ subsidiary Anadolu Jet operates domestic and international flights on behalf of Turkish Airlines. The airline was founded on 23 April 2008 as a low-cost branch of the Turkish national airline with 247 destinations, THY which is the 4th largest carrier in the world by number of destinations. Turkish Airlines and Anadolu Jet are now complemented by smaller carriers such as AtlasGlobal, Onur Air, Borajet, Sun Express and Pegasus Airlines whose fares can sometimes be considerably cheaper than THY and Anadolu Jet.

The most frequent domestic flight route is Ankara Istanbul and vice versa. This flight takes approximately one hour.

Flights arrive and depart from Esenboğa Airport, approx. 25 kms northeast of Ankara and a 35-minute drive from central Ankara (during non-rush hour periods). Flights are reasonably cheap if you make early reservations. THY offer certain discounts to sports groups, old age pensioners, students and children on international departures and only for children on domestic departures.

V. TRAVEL - DISCOVER TURKEY

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For the last few years there are plenty of direct flights from Ankara to European Cities. These direct flights are mostly offered by THY (www.thy.com.tr), Anadolujet (www.anadolujet.com.tr, Lufthansa (www.lufthansa.com) and Pegasus Airlines (www.flypgs.com). Please visit their web pages for detailed info.

THY, mostly fly through İstanbul to New York, major European Cities and Asia. You may also find flights from İstanbul to Abu Dhabi by GULF AIR, to Athens by OLYMPIC AIR, to Amsterdam by KLM, to Copenhagen by SCANDINAVIAN AIRLINES (SAS), to Dubai by EMIRATES, to London by BRITISH AIRWAYS, to New York by DELTA AIRLINES, to Munich and Frankfurt by LUFTHANSA, to Rome by ALITALIA, to Paris by AIR FRANCE, to Pekin by AIR CHINA; to Singapore by SINGAPORE AIRLINES, to Tel Aviv by EL-AL, to Tokyo by JAPAN AIRLINES, to Zurich by SWISS AIR.

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BY RAIL

The wide network of the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) connects most major cities such as Ankara, İstanbul, İzmir and Eskişehir providing alternatives to air and road service. The Turkish State Railways started building high-speed rail lines in 2003. The first section of the line, between Ankara and Eskişehir, was inaugurated on March 13, 2009. It is a part of the 533 km Istanbul to Ankara high-speed rail line. Second high speed line from Ankara to Konya is available since June 2011. And the third high-speed railway line between Ankara - İstanbul is oparating since July 25, 2014. It is a 533 km long high-speed railway currently running between Ankara and Pendik (a suburb of İstanbul), with the Pendik to Central İstanbul part under construction.

BY ROAD

A comprehensive network of long distance buses, which are inexpensive, operate between the major cities. They provide a clean, comfortable service with a strict “no smoking” regulation. Ankara’s main bus station (AŞTİ) is adjacent to the Konya highway. Ulusoy/Varan which is one of the best coaches, depart from their own terminal on the Eskişehir highway. Check with your hotel for bus schedules (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Bus Companies). Should you be traveling with your own car there are numerous good garages, which will service and repair it on the spot. Spare parts are readily available and Turkish mechanics are well educated in the repair of both Turkish and foreign cars. Of the many vehicle repair workshops you’ll see: Oto Lastik (for tiers), Oto Elektrik (for wiring) or Oto Eksoz (for exhaust systems) are among the best.

The use of seat belts for the driver and front seat passenger is compulsory. You must also carry a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and a red-reflector warning triangle.

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Motorcycle riders and passengers must wear crash helmets. For any further information and/or assistance please call the Turkish Touring and Automobile Club (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Governmental Institutions).

The main road surfaces are asphalt and there are increasingly more dual carriage ways and motor ways. People drive on the right and usually conform to the highway code which is similar to European countries. On the arterial roads, traffic can be very heavy and frustrated drivers take risks. A 110 km/h speed limit is imposed outside urban centres and 50 km/h in urban centres.

Considering the country’s size and the rough terrain, the roads are relatively good and it is possible to cover great distances in a short time. Employ extra caution at all times: the accident rate in Turkey is very high. Normally the calmest of people, Turks lose all their inhibitions behind the wheel of a vehicle. Cars and other vehicles, especially farm vehicles, sometimes have faulty lighting or no lighting at all, so it is best to avoid driving after dark.

Fuel stations are well distributed over all roads, and those on the main highways often have service stations and restaurants, and are open around the clock. Unleaded fuel (kurşunsuz petrol) and Diesel are available at all stations.

CAR RENTAL is relatively expensive. With the major companies, a car may be returned in a different town. Most types of saloon car are available for self-drive rentals, the more luxurious Mercedes and/or BMWs however, are sometimes chauffeur-driven. Do check insurance details and breakdown back-up before entering into any rental agreement (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Car Rental & Travel Agencies).

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Hotel Reservations and Tours

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VOLKWAGEN PASSAT100 TL + VAT

FIAT EGEA85 TL + VAT

Farabi sok. No:12/7 Çankaya - AnkaraTel: (0312) 468 07 68 • Fax: (0312) 428 83 36www.tanbatur.com.tr

Mercedes Vito Volswagen CaravelleMercedes Sprinter

140 + VAT 140 + VAT180 + VAT

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BY SEA

Turkey is surrounded by sea on three sides, by the Black Sea in the north, the Mediterranean in the south and the Aegean Sea in the west. In the northwest there is also an important internal sea, the Sea of Marmara, between the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus that connects the Black Sea.

Local ferries in İstanbul and İzmir are comfortable and convenient. İstanbul Region and Sea of Marmara routes are operated by fast catamaran car ferries and passenger ferries. Catamaran ferries zoom across the Sea of Marmara from İstanbul’s Yenikapı Feribot Terminali to Güzelyalı (for Bursa), to Yalova (for İznik and Bursa), and to Bandırma (for Çanakkale and İzmir). Frequent car ferries are also cross the Dardenelles between Gelibolu and Lapseki, and Eceabat and Çanakkale. These ferries are all operated by IDO (İstanbul Deniz Otobüsleri A S). For Reservations; 444 4 436

The Marmaray Rail Tube Tunnel has provided a commuter rail system in İstanbul since Oct. 2013, connecting Halkalı on the European side with Gebze on the Asian side with and uninterrupted, modern, high capacity commuter rail system.

In summer season, several car and passenger services operate between Çeşme (the port west of İzmir), and Brindisi and Ancona in Italy. Ferries and passenger catamarans connect Greece’s Aegean islands with the Turkish mainland, providing frequent service from the port of Marmaris, Bodrum and Çeşme.

Ferries also cross to Turkish Cyprus from several cities along Turkey’s Mediterranean coast, including Alanya, Mersin and Taşucu (Silifke).

Blue voyage; a yacht or gulet cruise along Turkey’s Aegean or Mediterranean shores is highly recommended. You can reserve your yacht or cabin for an unforgetable and breath taking vacation.

Many international cruise ships call at Turkish ports, especially İstanbul, Marmaris, Bodrum, Kuşadası and at Dikili on the north Aegean coast and Antalya on the Mediterranean coast.

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TRAVEL GUIDETurkey is a paradise of sun, sea, mountains and lakes that offers the holiday maker a complete change from the worries and routine of everyday life. From April to October, most parts of Turkey have an ideal climate, providing perfect conditions in which a visitor can relax on sandy

beaches or enjoy the peace of mountains and lakes. The ski season is between November and April. Turkey, with its magnificent past, is a land full of historic treasures covering twelve successive civilizations. Even a person who spends only a little time in Turkey can see something of this great past. There is no doubt though that one visit will not be enough. You will want to come back again and again as you discover one extraordinary place after another. All of them, no matter how different, have one thing in common, the friendly and hospitable people of this unique country!

AEGEAN REGION

Located on the western flank of Anatolia, İzmir is the capital of the Aegean region and a major port and commercial center. Some travelers use the city as a base to visit local sights such as Çeşme-Alaçatı, which boasts landscapes of cultivated fields of aniseed, sesame and artichokes dotted with fig and gum trees. Çeşme has many Blue-flag bays and nearby Alaçatı is a favorite destination of windsurfers because of its year-round winds. Assos (Behramkale) is a charming seaside hamlet facing the island of Lesvos and stands in the shadow of the hilltop Temple to Athena - perfect for a getaway. Just south of Assos is Ayvalık, a quaint coastal resort town where many Turks from İzmir and İstanbul have bought holiday homes. Bergama, famous

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for its ancient library and medical center, is an attractive farming town with lots to see. Foça, once called ancient Phocea, is now a beautiful resort with safe swimming and windsurfing, as well as an array of restaurants, bars and other pleasures. Ephesus, located south of İzmir near the town of Seljuk, is perhaps the most important archaeological site in the Mediterranean with its amphitheater and ancient library. Ephesus boasts one of the seven

churches of Asia, referred to in the Book of Revelation of The Holy Bible. Nearby Kuşadası is a bustling beach resort and a popular port of call for cruise ships. Bodrum, at Turkey’s southwestern tip, is perhaps Turkey’s most popular center for tourism and yachting. Distinguished by its medieval castle and sweeping marina,

Bodrum was known as Halicarnassus of Caria in ancient times and its Mausoleum of Mausolus was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

MARMARA REGION

The Marmara region is located in the northwestern corner of Turkey and bridges Asia and Europe. This region hosts İstanbul, the largest city in Turkey. With its seaside location, bustling markets, ancient mosques and museums, İstanbul is one of the most tantalizing tourism attractions in the world and is worth extending your stay just to catch a glimpse of it, if only for a day. İstanbul can be reached from all of Turkey’s major cities and serves

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as a hub for international flights in and out of Turkey. There are more than a half dozen flights to İstanbul from Ankara each day on Turkish Airlines, while a trip by road takes four to five hours. If a day in İstanbul is all you have then head for Sultanahmet, where the city’s best known treasures are to be found. The Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, the St.Sophia Museum and the Grand Bazaar are all within walking distance of each other and, if you plan strategically, they can be seen in one day.

The city of Edirne, the capital of the Ottoman Empire for 75 years, is 200 kilometers west of İstanbul near the border with Greece. As well as being an important trading post for goods to Greece and Bulgaria, the city has many historical and architectural sites. Its main attraction is perhaps the Selimiye Mosque, which was built by Sultan Selim II in 1575 and designed by Ottoman master architect Mimar Sinan. The mosque has the highest minarets in Turkey. For sports fans, just outside Edirne is Kırkpınar; the center of Turkish grease wrestling.

Turkish Thrace, of which Edirne is a part, is perhaps best known for the Dardanelles (Hellespont, Çanakkale Boğazı), the strategic waterway controlling access between the Aegean, Marmara and Black Seas. On the north side of the Dardanelles lies Gallipoli, the site of fierce battles between the Ottoman army and British-led forces during World War I. Gallipoli also boasts beautiful coves, beaches and heather-clad highlands. South of the Dardanelles is the city of Troy, built 4,000 years ago and immortalized by the writings of Homer and Virgil. Ferry boats carry passengers and cars across the Dardanelles from İstanbul and a port nearby Gallipoli.

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MEDITERRANEAN REGION

The mountainous coast between Marmaris and Mersin is perhaps the most beautiful and dramatic in Turkey. The city of Antalya lies at the center of this 800-kilometer stretch of coastline. The city, with a population well in excess of 1 million, has a charming historical harbor surrounded by old Ottoman houses and a museum displaying artifacts discovered at nearby archaeological sites. East of Antalya is Belek, with more than a dozen golf courses and long, sandy beaches, and the resort towns of Side and Alanya. Antalya is also an ideal base to visit archeological sites at Perge, Phaselis, Selge and Termessos. And for the more adventurous, there is river-rafting in Köprülü Kanyon National Park. West of Antalya lies Kemer, a small resort town reached by a coastal road meandering between mountain peaks and small coves. Further west is the ancient city of Olympos, with its magnificent beach and towering hills. Olympos makes an ideal stopping point for tourists traveling to the quaint harbor towns of Kaş and Kalkan. Kaş was once the site of an ancient city Antiphellos is a small fishing, diving, yachting and tourist town. You can wander through the streets stopping to examine the souvenir shops that offer Turkish handicrafts, leather goods, silver items, cotton clothing, and handmade carpets.

Fethiye, which boasts the beautiful beach-lagoon of Ölüdeniz, now a national park. Marmaris, located further west towards Bodrum, is a town popular with British tourists and flanked by a hilly peninsula and tiny islands. Boats leave daily from

Marmaris’s port to the Greek island of Rhodes.

The eastern Mediterranean region also has numerous attractions. A mountainous, tree-clad coast stretches east from Antalya via Alanya to Mersin (İçel), a modern port city with ferries serving the Northern Cyprus. Nearby Tarsus is said to be the birthplace of St Paul and the adjacent Kızkalesi, once a simple seaside village, has grown into a popular resort due to its proximity to

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the island fortress of Kız Kalesi (“Maiden’s Castle”). Just north of Mersin is Adana, Turkey’s fourth-largest city and a center of Turkey’s cotton industry. Its tropical and humid climate guarantees high temperatures all year round. Antakya (Hatay), set back from the coast east of Adana and Mersin, is an ancient city with numerous Roman remains and beautiful mosaics.

SOUTHEASTERN ANATOLIA REGION

Southeastern Anatolia, with its rich archaeology and spicy foods, is a relatively undiscovered part of Turkey bordering Iraq, Iran and Syria. One of its major attractions is Mardin, an ancient trading town inhabited by ethnic Arabs and Kurds. Mardin’s meandering streets are flanked by old Arab houses, several of which have been converted into small, cosy hotels. The town boasts magnificent views across a vast plain towards the Syrian border and its rear is dominated by an ancient fortress. Other places of interest in and around Mardin include the Kasimiye Medresse and the Grand Mosque. The Zeferan Monastery, founded in 762 A.D. by the region’s Christian population, also shouldn’t be missed. Three hours west of Mardin along the Syrian border is the mystical city of Urfa, known as the birthplace of the biblical patriarch Abraham. Urfa is also home to Ainzelha, a small city-centre lake crammed with millions of fish, and an impressive covered bazaar with ancient carpets and tapestries. Urfa is an ideal base to visit Mount Nemrut, an extraordinary natural landmark which climbs to an altitude of 8000 ft (2,400 meters). Nemrut’s summit is strewn with ancient statues and capped by a man-made peak of crushed rock. Antiochus built the entire complex approximately 2,000 years ago as a monument to his “divine ancestry.”

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EASTERN ANATOLIA REGION

Eastern Anatolia is the highest geographical region in Turkey, boasting mountains such as Mount Ararat, which soars skyward to a summit of 16,850 feet (5,140 meters). Local travel companies in Ankara and İstanbul organize 3-day treks up Ararat. Although the climb is not treacherous be sure to bring a good pair of walking shoes. The Ararat region is also home to İshak Paşa Palace and Doğubeyazıt Castle. A two-hour drive east of Ağrı lies Erzurum, the largest provincial capital in the region. The city’s main attraction is perhaps the Twin Minaret Madrasah, built in the Seljuk Period. The Grand Mosque, Lala Mustapha Pasha Mosque and Uc Kumbetler are also worth visiting. Erzurum is also a popular destination for skiers. The Palandöken Ski Center is just 5 km from the city. The resort boasts the longest and steepest pistes in Turkey. Driving 5 hours south, you will reach the town of Van, located on the southeastern shores of Lake Van, Turkey’s biggest lake. Take a boat out from the Van’s western shoreline to Akdamar, a 10th century Armenian church built on a tiny island of the same name. The facade of the church, recently converted into a museum, is covered with reliefs from the Old and New Testament.

NORTHEASTERN BLACK SEA REGION

The northeastern Black Sea region, with its towering mountains, lush, green meadows and quaint fishing towns is perhaps the most

outstanding area of natural beauty in Turkey. Travelers often begin a tour of the Black Sea at Trabzon, the region’s most important port. The city’s attractions include the Ayasofya (Saint Sophia) Museum, constructed in the 13th century, and the magnificent Sumela Monastery,

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cut into a cliff on a mountain towering above the city. The monastery is vast, with a library, church, chapel, accommodation for its resident priests, and a natural spring said to contain holy water. Northeast from Trabzon is the port town of Rize, the centre of Turkey’s tea-producing industry. The Tea Festival, a contest for Turkey’s best tea grower, is held in the town each summer. The mountainous coastline around Rize is dramatic and stretches north towards the Georgian border.

NORTHWESTERN BLACK SEA REGION

Many of the mountain villages and fishing towns nearby the Black Sea have retained the traditional wooden architecture of the region. A perfect example of this unique style is Safranbolu, a steady 3-hour drive northwest from Ankara. Much of the housing in Safranbolu has been converted by local residents into hotel accommodation and restaurants, where visitors can sample traditional Black Sea fare. An hour or two north of Safranbolu is Amasra (Sesamos), known as the “pearl” of the western Black Sea region. The town, founded in 6th century BC, is located on a peninsula backed by towering hills. In August visitors flock to Amasra’s beaches, where the weather is cooler than the stifling heat of the Mediterranean. West of Amasra is the town of Bolu, located approximately half-way between İstanbul and Ankara. From Bolu you may travel to the picturesque Lake Abant, some 25 km south or you may also travel to Kartalkaya which is a popular ski resort with its breathtaking nature. Another of Bolu’s natural wonders is the Yedigöller (Seven Lakes) National Park, which nestles in a steep bowl surrounded by lush mountains.

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CENTRAL ANATOLIA

The plateau of Central Anatolia is the heartland of modern Turkey. It is home to the incredible “moonscape” terrain of Cappadocia, as well as several towns and cities founded by the Hittites 3000 years ago. Ankara, Turkey’s capital, is located squarely in the middle of this vast landmass. Perhaps the city’s most visually impressive structure is the Grand Mausoleum of Turkey’s founder and first president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Nearby the mausoleum and below Ankara’s medieval castle is the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which displays ancient artifacts and manuscripts to charter the lives and history of the Anatolian people. For more information on Ankara; please see page 84.

Around Ankara you can discover important examples of early Anatolian civilization such as Boğazkale (Hattusas), the 3000-year-old capital of the Hittite Empire. Only the foundations of the city remain, but the site is striking and the reliefs of Yazilikaya provide visitors with a stark impression of how the Hittites once practised their ancient religious ceremonies. About 100 kilometers southwest of Ankara lies Gordion, which houses the tomb of the fabled King Midas, ruler of Phrygia 2700 years ago. Cappadocia, a three-hour drive southeast of the capital should be on everyone’s list of must-sees. Cappadocia is an incredible volcanic moonscape filled with lavishly decorated cave churches, underground cities and unique cave hotels. For more information; please see page 160. About 100 kilometers east of Cappadocia is Kayseri, one of the most important industrial centers of the Central Anatolian region. Kayseri is a centre of Turkey’s textile and food industries, and is also known for carpet weaving, copper production and leather processing. There are also numerous historical sites around Kayseri belonging to the

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Beylics, Seljuk and Ottoman Periods. Towering over Kayseri is Erciyes, the third highest mountain in Turkey. Erciyes has a ski resort where the season runs from November to April. Konya, capital of the Seljuks, boasts a marvelous array of Seljuk buildings and the tomb of Jelaleddin Rumi, founder of the whirling Dervish movement. The great Turkish philosopher Mevlana, who believed that mystical unity with God could be reached by means of the ‘Sema’, a whirling dance performed by the dervishes, lived in Konya and developed a large following here. Each December, Konya hosts the `Mevlana Week,’ which includes performances of the ‘Sema’. Just south of Konya lies the Neolithic settlement of Çatalhöyük, recognized as the world’s oldest human settlement. Northwest is the city of Eskişehir, where the rare clay-like mineral meerschaum is mined. Kütahya, just south of Konya, is famous for its beautiful colored glazed tiles. The town of Sivas, 300 kilometers east of Ankara, has fine examples of Seljuk architecture, a medieval mosque and hospital, and a thermal spa. Kangal dogs are native to Sivas, where they have been employed for centuries as guardians of sheep and goats.

Tel: +90 (312) 428 61 77e-mail: abcentre@superonline.com

www.abccentre.com

Call ABC for your Airport Transfers, Car Rental Requests or Private Tour Organizations!

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1- Bosporus is one of the world's most beautiful and important straits. Among the must-see sites of Istanbul and adorned with lights on both sides, the amazing scenery of the Bosporus can be enjoyed by taking a refreshing boat excursion.

2- Cappadocia is one of nature's most exquisite and unique regions worth sightseeing by taking a hot air balloon ride over the astonishing landscape at sunrise.

3- Visitors to the Turkish Riviera should not miss the chance to join a blue cruise tour along the azure shores of Bodrum, Fethiye, Marmaris, Kaş and Kalkan located by the fascinating Aegean and Mediterranean seas.

4- The Seb-i Aruz ceremony commemorating the death of Mevlana from December 7 to 17 in Konya every year is a highly interesting cultural event. Getting acquainted with the Mevlevi culture and seeing the whirling dervishes will provide you with unique vacation memories of spiritual and cultural significance.

5- Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, the extraordinarily beautiful and ancient sites of Troy, Hierapolis and Cappadocia are certainly worth the visit that will give your Turkey vacation its final touch.

6- Istanbul's Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia and the Ethnographic Museum are among the must-see sites that will complete your vacation by adding a flair of antiquity. Particularly history enthusiasts will be delighted to explore Anatolia’s rich history.

7- Located in Ankara, the Atatürk Mausoleum and the Atatürk and the War of Independence Museum are among the other must see sites of Turkey. Both places are of great historical and symbolic value denoting the hard- earned independence of Turkey commemorating the savior of the nation and founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

8- Anatolia is also the heart of all established religions. Vacationers should not miss the chance to trace the landmarks of the Abrahamic faiths across the natural landscape of Anatolia and sight see major religious sites such as the House of the Virgin Mary in Izmir, Sumela Monastery in Trabzon, and the Monastery of Saint Nicholas in Antalya province.

9- Visitors who want to enjoy unique experiences should definitely visit the quaint traditional Turkish baths before they leave Turkey.

10- Gourmets should definitely not miss the chance to taste the traditional kebabs, pastries, diverse kinds of baklava, Turkish coffee, ayran and syrups which are the most delicious specialties of Turkish culinary culture.

10 Great Things to do in Turkey!

75TEKELLİ MAH. GÖREME CAD. DİVANLI SK. NO:83 UÇHİSAR / NEVŞEHİR

PH. +90 384 219 31 94FAX +90 384 219 31 97

INFO@CCR-HOTELS.COMWWW.CCR-HOTELS.COM

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Kapadokya Balloons, TR-50180 Nevsehir, Turkey Tel: +90 384 271 2442 - Fax: +90 384 271 2586 - Gsm: +90 533 365 82 05

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CAPPADOCIAWithout question, Cappadocia is one of Turkey’s most unique and breathtakingly beautiful regions. This is the land of the so-called fairy chimneys: The cone-like stone formations with boulders perched miraculously on their pinnacles, stretch for miles around the towns of Ürgüp and Göreme.Violent volcanic eruptions ten million years ago from Mount Erciyes, Hasan and Melendiz covered the plateau surrounding Nevşehir with tufa; a soft, white, stone comprised of lava, ash and mud. Rains, floods, winds, heat and time combined to erode the rock into this extraordinary landscape, frequently referred to as Turkey’s “open air museum.” The soft texture of the stone provided settlers with an ideal building material. Inhabitants carved out houses, churches and entire underground cities, which survive till this very day. Indeed, Cappadocia developed into an important monastic centre of the Byzantine empire as witnessed by the elaborate

frescoes that can be seen on the walls of the numerous churches and chapels scattered across the area. In many ways, with its surrealistic landscape Cappadocia still seems like a lost world, which has changed little over the centuries.

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Today Cappadocia forms a rough triangle starting about 272 kilometers south east of Ankara between Nevşehir, Kayseri and Niğde. The main places to visit are the small towns of Göreme, Ürgüp, and Avanos, which also form a small triangle.There are an estimated three thousand rock churches in the area between Kayseri, Niğde, Gülşehir, and the spectacular Ihlara and Zelve valleys. New caves, new “underground cities” and even churches continue to be discovered. Some of the finest rock churches can be seen at the so-called Open Air Museum in Göreme. They include the Church of St. Basil and the Elmalı Church, which have beautiful wall and ceiling frescoes. Don’t forget to visit the Nunnery or Kızlar Kalesi which is a six-storey monastery with room for over 300 nuns and a lovely cruciform church.Avanos, lying on the banks of the Kızılırmak river, is famous for its carpet weaving and pottery ateliers. And Ürgüp is renowned for its carved stone houses, though these are now outnumbered by a wide array of hotels, pensions, and souvenir shops, which have proliferated in recent years.Be sure to spend some time in Uçhisar, which remains the least spoiled of the Cappadocian villages. It is best known for the huge rock formation once used as a fortification. This rock is the highest peak in the region and provides a spectacular view of the whole of Cappadocia. You can use Uçhisar as a base for a hike through the lush “Pigeon Valley” which lies at the foot of the town. The Ihlara Valley lined by rock churches is even more spectacular.The region is also famous for its carpets, delicious wines and simple, yet tasteful, pottery. Horseback riding, skiing (on the nearby Erciyes slopes) and hot air ballooning are among the many activities organised by very professional companies (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Cappadocia Hotels).

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HISTORICAL SITIES & PLACES OF INTEREST HOTELS Koza Sok

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ANKARA ORIENTATION

Ankara; the once staid Turkish Capital, is well on its way to becoming one of Turkey’s vibrant and diverse metropolises. Life is easy in Ankara, especially for families with children. Distances are manageable, traffic is still relatively light, and crime remains blissfully low. Ankara is also pleasantly green.

A small provincial town until 1923, Ankara has expanded greatly from the tiny area around the old citadel walls (Ulus) where Atatürk first made his headquarters, to enclose the hill village of Çankaya to the south. In fact Ankara had been a flourishing trade and administrative centre in Roman times. It is believed to have been the birthplace of King Midas of the fabled golden touch. It has been established with even greater certainty that Ankara was the summer capital of the Roman emperors around A.D. 400.

The emperors are believed to have shifted their court to the cooler climes of Ankara to get away from the humidity and heat of the erstwhile Constantinople. For a taste of the ancient (which is decidedly rare in Ankara) there is no better place to start than the Ulus Square where stands a huge statue of Atatürk on horseback. The inscription on the statue is written in Ottoman letters as it dates back to the time before Turkey adopted the Latin alphabet in 1928. Downhill, across the road is the small building which used to house the first Turkish parliament or Grand National Assembly.

From here, Kemal Atatürk orchestrated the national liberation struggle against Greece and the Allies, culminating in full independence in 1923. The Ankara Palas in Ulus is the oldest hotel in Ankara where Atatürk held conferences and entertained foreign dignitaries. Tastefully refurbished it continues in that role.

VI. ANKARA

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Further along on Çankırı Caddesi stands a Roman column, known as Julian’s column, one of the few to survive outside İstanbul. Thought to date back from A.D. 360, it is one of the most impressive remains of Roman architecture in the city. Off the same avenue are the ruins of the Roman baths and the Temple of Augustus, which stands near the famous Hacıbayram mosque.

The Roman Baths consist mainly of some rather unimpressive brick foundations. But there are also many pillars, tombstones and other remnants of the Roman city assembled here. The tombstones are often designed in the shape of a door and inscriptions on several of them are in Armenian and the dates show they were re-used in the last century.

The Temple of Augustus situated at the back of the mosque, with which it shares a wall, was built by the Emperor whose name it bears. After his death it was converted into a Christian church under the Byzantines. On entering you will be struck by a Roman inscription in Greek and Latin chronicling the life and deeds of the Emperor, which are one of the most important sources of information on the life and times of Augustus.

The Hacıbayram mosque and its environs will offer you a real taste of Islam. The mosque is one of the oldest in Ankara and dates originally from the 15th century. It is still active and is one of the main mosques, alongside the modern Kocatepe mosque in Kızılay, where funerals are conducted.

Its namesake, Hacı Bayram, was the head of a dervish order who died in 1430 and believed in helping the poor and needy. A steady stream of visitors can be seen daily at his tomb located in the mosque complex, which also includes numerous Islamic bookshops. All manner of religious paraphernalia, including worry beads, ornate Korans, rosewater and headscarves can be found here. Be sure to dress modestly so as not to attract hostile looks.

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Ulus is the oldest, and without question, the most colourful, part of Ankara. The focal point is the Ankara citadel, a complex of ancient crumbling double walls and classical columns, which dates back to Roman times. In the narrow cobbled alleyways in and around the castle, life continues much as it did over 50 years ago.

In Hamamönü you can feel the 1920’s Ankara. Hamamönü region which is the most ancient settlement of Ankara has been rejuvenated by the restoration works which Altındağ Municipality started. Hamamönü attracts the attention of visitors with the restaurants for all budgets. You can have a tour in Hamamönü streets and visit the mansions and mosques in the region. Don’t forget to visit Art Street in Hamamönü.

Address: Istiklal Cad. No:20 06030 Ulus, Ankara • Tel: 0 312 310 48 48www.radissonblu.com/hotel-ankara

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Ankara Kalesi (Ankara Citadel), the symbol of the town rises on a hill of 978 meter hill. During Hittites era it has been built as a garrison however it is also said that King Midas had it built. Ankara Kalesi has hosted several civilizations at various periods of history and naturally had many repairs and restorations since then. During Galatians period the castle has been enlarged and city walls added and brought to a position completely overlooking the town.

The stands near the entrance exhibiting various herbs, spice and kuruyemiş (dried fruits) will fascinate you and we strongly suggest you to taste some. Many of the run-down Ottoman houses inside the citadel’s walls have already been upgraded by local entrepreneurs and now operate as gift & antique shops, carpet stores or traditional Turkish restaurants serving fish, kebabs and delicious sweets.

A historic mansion that has the texture and cultural heritage, the antique decorations in every corner will surprise you.

The elaborately simple and stylish rooms will make you live unforgettable moments. Add pleasure to your

with our delicious Turkish cuisine and abird’s-eye view of Ankara

Yayçeken Sk. No: 20 Kale/ Ankara T:+90 312 327 55 55 M: info @muratbeykonagihotel.com

www.muratzadekonagi.com

Your Home Fortress

in Ankara

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Make sure to visit Pirinç Han, a small complex of antique shops with a lovely courtyard where you can drink tea and have a light lunch of Turkish style pancakes called gözleme. It is situated in a narrow street off Copper Alley and quite difficult to find, so ask for directions.

The Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum is also worth a look-in. Located opposite the entrance to the citadel in a former caravanserai, this industrial museum shows a wide variety of exhibits on themes such as engineering, transport, medicines and scientific instruments. One of the museum’s highlights is its magnificent, airy courtyard, where traders once rolled out silks from China. When you have finished your museum visit or before, do not miss the lovely Çengelhan shops where you can find special handmade pashminas, scarfs, accessories and souvenirs at Cambaz, and where you can find olive, olive oil and all about olive at Zeytinhane. (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Gift & Gourmet Shops).

No trip to Ulus is worthwhile without a visit to the magnificent Museum of Anatolian Civilisations. Housed in a former bedesten (covered bazaar), which has been beautifully restored and now houses a unique world class collection of masterpieces from the Neolithic and Bronze ages, and the Assyrian, Phrygian, Urartu, Hellenistic, and Roman eras.

But the most prized collection is a comprehensive array of Hatti and Hittite arts and crafts dating from the 2nd millennium B.C. (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Museums).

Lining the road in the Sıhhiye district are the buildings of the Ankara University, the Embroidery Institute and the Opera House. Bakanlıklar is the area where some ministry buildings, as well as the Turkish Grand National Assembly, are found.

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Downtown Ankara is developing into a modern city, witnessed by the numerous high-rise buildings that have sprung up over recent years. Designer boutiques, local and international fast food restaurants and coffee shops have become common and popular in the city.

Continue up along Ankara’s main artery, Atatürk Boulevard through the city’s centre, Kızılay. This bustling commercial district is the central hub for buses, “dolmuş’s” and the metro. In Kavaklıdere, the avenue is lined with beautiful old embassy and government buildings. The Karum shopping mall is located adjacent to the Sheraton and Hilton hotels and a few minutes walk away from Tunal Hilmi, Ankara’s main upscale shopping strip. The three-storey mall houses a range of boutiques, and shops selling gold and silver jewelry, watches, PC equipment and mobile telephones.

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Carry on up Cinnah Caddesi towards Çankaya and you will see the Atakule Tower, which is a major landmark of Ankara.However the tower and its building has been closed for renovation since 2014. The top of Atakule, at 125 metres, offers a magnificent view over the whole city but may not be accessible in 2016.

The Prime Minister’s offices and residence are also located in Çankaya. Many embassies are likewise located in Çankaya and/or in Gaziosmanpaşa (GOP) on the adjacent hill. Headquarters for the army, air force and navy and the Foreign Ministry which used to be on İsmet İnönü Bulvarı are gradually being moved to larger modern buildings along the Eskişehir highway. In addition to the government buildings many other private companies and their head offices are moving to Söğütözü, the new and fast-developing business district of Ankara on the Eskişehir Highway.

Night life in Ankara mainly consists of eating out, going to a bar, a movie or attending a concert. A whole string of charming restaurants and cafes have mushroomed along Arjantin and Filistin Caddesi in the GOP area. Bestekar Street on Kavaklıdere is another alternative for Pub & Bars. If you want to go further from the city center Park Caddesi in Çayyolu, Tepe Prime and its environs also offer much in the way of bars, restaurants and nightclubs that are patronised by university students as well as by business people. Bilkent Station in Bilkent is an essential place to visit. It acts as a lively meeting place for people from all walks of life and as a popular hub for social life thanks to the cafes, restaurants and entertainment centres all offering delicious food. We would recommend in particular that you try the restaurants, cafes & pubs which are mentioned on Restaurants, Cafes & Pubs. Night life in Ankara is more crowded and more fun on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays, if there are no special events organised on other days.

If you wish to sample authentic Anatolian music try the bars in the Sakarya area in Kızılay. There are also some good fish restaurants and döner in Sakarya.

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No trip to Ankara is complete without a visit to the final resting place of the founder of modern Turkey, Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk’s Mausoleum, which dominates the Ankara skyline, is the symbol of the secular republic Atatürk built from the debris of the Ottoman Empire. The first thing every new government does is to visit the mausoleum to lay a wreath at his tomb.

Visiting foreign dignitaries are expected to do likewise. An imposing structure, the mausoleum complex is built in a combination of styles reminiscent of Hittite and ancient Anatolian architecture.

Each province contributed stone to the vast hall containing Atatürk’s tomb, where visitors stand in a minute of silence to pay respect to their most venerated leader. Vehicles used by Atatürk, including a vintage black Cadillac, are housed in the main square. A superb museum containing his clothes and gifts from numerous world leaders offers an interesting insight into his life.

Kazım Özalp Mah. Kuleli SokakNo:51 G.O.P. Çankaya / ANKARA

P. 0 312 436 79 79www.koruhotel.com.tr/koruotel

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AROUND ANKARA BY BUS (Otobüs) Buses are cheap, but at peak times especially, often very crowded and therefore, extremely uncomfortable. Buses operate a service all over the city, and route plan is available. The blue (Halk) city buses require payment at boarding and the blue & white city buses require an electronic card (which can also be used for Metro & Ankaray) as you enter the bus and should be bought in advance. Cards are sold in minimum usage of 2 units.BY UNDERGROUND At present, Ankara rapid transit system consists of for metro lines-the light rail Ankaray line, the Batıkent Metrosu (M1) line, and two lines newly opened in 2014, the Çayyolu Metrosu (M2) and Törekent Metrosu (M3) lines. The Ankaray and M1 lines together transported 89.4 million passengers in 2013, which corresponds to a usage of approximately 244,930 per day. One additional metro line between Tandoğan and Keçiören (M4) is currently under construction and may open in 2016. Also, an additional line (approx. 30 km long) between Kızılay and Ankara Esenboğa Airport is in the planning stages and would make up the next phase of expansion of the metro.BY DOLMUŞ (This service is unique to Turkey) A system of mini-buses operates around the town on set routes that takes you as far as you require. The prices change depending on distance travelled. The money is paid to the driver as you enter. This is a very practical means of transport and much cheaper than a taxi.BY TAXI Taxis are relatively inexpensive, plentiful and run on meters virtually everywhere. One red light indicates that the meter is running. The average day rate fare from the Kavaklıdere area to Esenboğa airport is the equivalent of approximately $40. In general, taxi drivers are considered to be honest. Request the meter be on and, if it is not functioning, negotiate a price before departure. Tipping is not expected, but for politeness or a special courtesy, a small sum is acceptable. Taxis are easy to identify with their bright yellow colour and the “taksi” sign on the car roof. They often sound their horns as they cruise the streets seeking passengers.

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ANKARA HOTELS

The number of businessmen destined for Ankara is still on the increase, and hotel construction has kept pace with their needs. Ankara offers a solid hotel infrastructure for international meetings.

Ankara Hilton’s proximity to the business district, government offices, embassies, shopping centers as well as prime residential areas, make it one of the most conveniently located hotels in Ankara.

Büyükhanlı Park Apart Hotel in Çankaya offers apartment style accommodation. They provide a suitable alternative for business people traveling with families or remaining in Ankara more than a few days.

Divan Ankara, is a strikingly designed boutique business hotel in Ankara with its finger on the pulse of the Turkish capital, designed to combine sophistication with a contemporary feel and superior functionality. It’s located in an exclusive business address within walking distance of key ministries, embassies and corporate headquarters.

Koru Otel Çankaya, has 48 modern rooms with everything you need. Its central location and friendly staff will make your life easier. It also offers a spa centre with a Turkish bath, sauna and a hot tub.

Midas Hotel offers 64 rooms located adjacent to the central Kızılay district, the parliament and government ministries. This four star hotel provides the finest personal service in town.

Midas Hotel Haymana Thermal Spa this brand new hotel invites you to experience the traditional Turkish hospitality with their thermal water available in all facilities. Thermal water (44,5°C) is alleged to benefit the cures of rheumatism, neuralgia, sciatica, gynecological, liver and kidney diseases. You will feel physically and mentally relaxed.

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Hotel Midi Ankara is located in the exclusive Ankara district of Çankaya, near the Prime Ministerial complex and several embassies. Hotel Midi offers 73 rooms, all with a wide range of amenities and also 6 meeting rooms for your business meetings.

Mona Hotel, a picturesque structure set in the heart of Ankara, offers exclusive services during your business and leisure travels. Consist of 32 rooms and suites ready to meet all of your expectations.

Muratzade Konağı, the mansion has nine rooms, all decorated with Ottoman and Turkish designs. The building dates back to the 19th Century and has been faithfully restored in the style of Ankara’s historic houses. This historic mansion in the heart of Old Ankara will make you feel at home.

Neva Palas, is conveniently located in downtown on Küçükesat within walking distance to Kızılay, Tunalı Hilmi Avenue and shopping districts, and has been serving its guests since 1996 with its sixty rooms, bar , restaurant, banquet and meeting rooms.

Radisson Blu Hotel Ankara, an international accommodation with 202 comfortable, contemporary rooms and suites in the heart of Ankara. It is situated on the Old City’s main road just 22 kilometers from Ankara Esenboğa International Airport. It wows guests with its views of Amusement Park, Atatürk’s Mausoleum and the Citadel of Ankara.

Hotel Tunalı is located on Tunalı Hilmi street, the business and entertainment centre of Ankara. With its convenient location and personalized service since 1969, it is an ideal hotel for your stay in Ankara.

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THINGS TO DOArt Galleries There are numerous art galleries in addition to the State Art Gallery in Ankara. There are often art exhibitions at Cultural Associations (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Selected Art Galleries / Cultural Centres and Assoc.).

Book & Music Shops English language books, magazines and also latest music CDs and DVDs are available at selected shops. You should definitely visit Homer Bookstore to buy your English Books. Since its opening, Homer’s main aim is to provide its customers with all Turkish and English publications that are available in Turkey or overseas. Thanks to Homer; for the first time the readers in Turkey did not have to pay anything extra for an imported books and Homer proudly keeps this tradition by selling books at their cover price. The wide selection of HomerKids section for children is also available. A special importance is given to children books especially on early learning and primary school stages in order to improve their skills by the help of books and related materials. Homer has its main store and 6 others İstanbul academic bookstores in total with a total of 22 dedicated staff.

Cinemas Most cinemas feature films in English, with Turkish sub-titles. Please be aware that some movies are dubbed in Turkish. The advertisement will mention the word “Türkçe” if this is the case. The English language Hürriyet Daily News and major Turkish dailies such as Radikal, Hürriyet and Sabah list films and theatres where they are being shown. You can also buy tickets via internet, www.mybilet.com (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Cinemas / Cultural Centres and Associations).

Concerts The Presidential Symphony Orchestra presents the works of classical music by Turkish and foreign composers on Thursdays and Friydays at 8 pm. The concert year begins in the first week of October and ends in the first week of May. SCA Music Foundation also can supply information regarding several other special events, such as The Modern Music Festival, The International Ankara Festival of Cinema, The Opera Weeks

VII. OFF - DUTY ANKARA

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and The Theatre Weeks. Please check the days and times with SCA, as they may change or consult their monthly published leaflet “The Musical Events in Ankara”, which is distributed, free of charge. Also Bilkent Symphony Orchestra presents classical music through the year. “Bilkent Odeon” hosts open air concerts from June through September. To check on upcoming cultural events and concerts, you can visit www.biletix.com or www.mybilet.com and buy your tickets online. (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Concerts, Opera & Ballet).

Sports and Recreation Ankara has a decent number of well-equipped sport centres. Being a member of a sports club is becoming increasingly popular in today’s hectic city life. Besides sports centers there are some attractive pilates and yoga studios where you can have private or group classes.

Those who just want to have fun may go to Belpa for ice-skating, to Kentpark or Antares Rolling Ball for bowling, to Ahlatlıbel for carting, to MTG for Paintball on Eskişehir highway, and to Eymir Lake for cycling. You can rent a bike when you get there.

Lectures The Turco-British, Turkish - American Associations and TÖMER have programmes of lectures and films on weekends and weekday evenings. (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Cultural Centres and Associations).

Opera and Ballet Opera and ballet productions may be enjoyed at very little expense. However, tickets are difficult to purchase from the Opera Meydanı, a much easier way is to purchase them via internet; www.dobgm.gov.tr or www.biletiva.com

ANKARA’S MAJOR CULTURAL EVENTS 20th International Ankara Jazz Festival May-June 2016 27th International Ankara Film Festival 28 April-08 May2016Association of European Film Festivals 33rd International Ankara Music Festival 04-30April 2016Members of the Association of European Music Festivals organised by SCA Music Foundation 19th Int. Flying Broom Women’s Film Festival 05-12 May 201621st International Ankara Theatre Festival November 2016

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MUSEUMS (Closure days may vary)

Museum of Anatolian Civilizations - near Ankara Castle. One of the richest and best known museums in Turkey and the world. The “Hittite Museum”, once an old bedesten, has been beautifully restored and houses the finest collection of Paleolithic, Neolithic, Hatti, Hittite, Phrygian, Urartian, and Roman works and showpiece Lydian treasures. (08:30 - 17:00) Open every day.Cer Modern The building -a renovated train repair workshop- is an example of contemporary museum architecture. Cer Modern provides an important layer to the identity of Ankara, is a showcase to the capital and introduces visitors to arts of several disciplines. Within its 11,500 sqm area is a variety of artistic spaces, including a temporary exhibition gallery, photography gallery, museum shop, conference and multi-purpose lounge, artist residents’ studios, café and a sculpture park. The ground floor houses the main gallery where four exhibitions a year will be on display. Cer Modern works closely with international museums and galleries. Closed on Mondays.

/rollingballbowlAntares AVM - Kentpark AVM

THE WAY IT’S WORTH TO BE ENTERTAINED

YAŞAMAYA DEĞER EĞLENCE ANLAYIŞI

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The first private Archaeology and Arts Museum located in the district of the ancient Ankara Citadel, showcases Yüksel Erimtan’s 2000 pieces of historical artifacts.

The Museum features artifacts dating back to erases early as the Early Bronze Age, the Hittite up to the Late Roman and Byzantine epochs.

The art lover businessman Yüksel Erimtan has founded the museum within the purpose of showcasing the artistic, scientific and social evolution of the humankind throughout history by illustrating ancient objects from daily life such as tablets, coins, seals, belts, mirrors, glasses and tweezers in a contemporary guise.

Erimtan Archaeology and Arts Museum is offering its’ visitors more than a passive view of ancient artifacts that are on exhibit. The museum is to offer an immersive visitation experience. Located in the Historical Ankara Citadel district, it brings a new breath to the cultural and artistic life of Ankara with its’ outstanding collection, periodic exhibitions, unique architecture and ancient scientific representations revolving around the “Feasting” theme.

Erimtan Archaeology and Arts Museum, strives to bring together contemporary arts and archaeology under the same roof, offering a unique visitation experiences through innovative exhibition design. The museum is not only collecting, conserving and exhibiting in a monumental context works of archaeology but strives to have closer interaction with the cultural setting of society. In this direction, the diverse musical programs transform the museum into a multi-facetted organism.

Museum Café and terrace give the visitors a nice pause accompanied with a beautiful Ankara view. In addition to all, Museum Store offers unique designs of the exhibited museum collections and temporary exhibitions and the product range appealing to all age groups.

The Museum can be visited between 10:00 am to 05:00 p. m. fall semester & 18:00 p. m. spring semester every day except Mondays.

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Erimtan Museum This new addition to Ankara’s museum options houses the personal collection of engineer and businessman Yüksel Erimtan. His collection of archaeological remains is displayed with intelligence and creativity in a restored building close to the Museum of Anatolian Civilisations. Closed on Mondays.

Ethnographical Museum This museum was constructed in 1927 and was a temporary resting place for Atatürk’s remains. A bronze sculpture of Atatürk stands in the garden. A fine collection of artwork and folkloric artifacts from the Seljuk & Ottoman periods to the present is also on display. Closed on Mondays.Köşk Museum This was Atatürk’s residence between 1921 and 1932. It is located on the grounds of what is now the Prime Minister’s complex of offices. Open Sunday only (13.30-17.00) or by appointment for private viewing Liberation Museum - (War of Independence) This was the first Parliament Building from 1925 to 1961. It became a museum in 1981. The War of Liberation was planned from here and the social, economic, military and cultural events in Turkey from 1920 to 1981 are recorded here. Closed on Mondays.Mausoleum of Atatürk (Anıtkabir) The final resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is a giant marble structure built on a hill overlooking Ankara. Displayed here are his books, stamp collections and many of his personal possessions, as well as gifts from foreign dignitaries. Of great interest are his cars and the gun carriage that bore his body. (09:00 - 17:00) Open every day.

Natural History Museum Located on the grounds of MTA (Mineral Research and Exploration Institute) contains a splendid collection of fossils, rocks and prehistoric animals. Open every day. Painting and Sculpture Museum A splendid collection of Turkish art from the late 19th century to the present day. Closed on Sundays.

PTT Museum A collection started between 1880-1885 by the Postal Director İzzet Efendi. The museum was opened in 1982 and covers information on Turkish post, telegraph, telephone and stamps.

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Rahmi M. Koç Museum The RMK museum in İstanbul, which you should also visit, opened a branch in Ankara, called “Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum”. It is located across from the entrance of the citadel and also houses interesting shops where you can find quality goods at reasonable prices.Railway Museum (TCDD) This is a tiny museum adjacent to the station, containing an assortment of Ottoman railway relics, old maps and Sultan Abdulaziz’s own railway furnishings and model locomotives. Atatürk’s railway carriage, left decorated as it was, stands beside the museum and may be viewed upon request. Closed on Mondays.Republic Museum This was used as the Parliament Building from 1920 to 1925. There is an exhibition featuring documents, pictures and models about the Independence War. Don’t miss the Monument of Independence, which represents the struggle of the Independence War, which is also very close to the museum.Ulucanlar Prison Museum Ankara’s 81-year-old Ulucanlar Prison has opened its doors as a museum in 2011. The museum focuses on the chaotic pre-1980 period and features the objects of the convicts imprisoned there. Also, there are 22 wax statues of prisoners placed inside prisoner dormitories and isolation chambers that are identical to their originals. Closed on Mondays.PARKS Ankara has many delightful parks, most of them were established in accordance with Atatürk’s belief in the importance of trees and natural beauty. The closest ones to the centre of town are: the Botanical Garden (Çankaya), Gençlik Park (which also has an amusement park), Kuğulu Park (Tunalı Hilmi) and Seğmenler Park (between İran Caddesi & Atatürk Bulvarı), Ahlatlıbel (Oran lake view, outdoor sport facilities, golf driving range and carting), Altınpark (the biggest park in Ankara, on the road to the airport), Kurtuluş Park (has an ice skating facility), Harikalar Diyarı and Göksu Park. Aqua Vega in Nata Vega Shopping Mall (next to IKEA, Mamak) is the biggest aquarium in Turkey and Water World Aquarium in Keçiören (slightly northwest of the old city center) consists of 12 big, 7 small aquariums and an interaction pool.

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MONUMENTS AND PLACES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST

Ankara Castle or Citadel Its original construction date is unknown but a walk through the citadel provides a glimpse into life during Ottoman times. Here one can imagine life before the Turkish Republic was born. Many of the old buildings remain with their typical first-floor balconies. In this area, people dress far more conservatively and one sees the women going about their daily duties wearing baggy trousers and fine muslin, beaded headscarves.

Aslanhane Mosque (Citadel) This mosque was built by the Seljuks in 1290 as the Mosque of the Lion House (Aslanhane Camii) and is still used as a place of worship today.

Atatürk Forest Park (Atatürk Orman Çiftliği, Atatürk’s Farm) This is a quiet garden area just outside Ankara, four kms off the Eskişehir highway. One may wander in the garden and enjoy visiting a representation of Atatürk’s family home in Salonika.

Ankara Zoo (Hayvanat Bahçesi) Offers a fairly modest display of animals. It still is an enjoyable outing. Don’t forget to taste the famous A.O.Ç. ice cream that is sold nearby.

Column of Julian (Ulus) This fifteen metre high column situated in Ulus was erected in 362 AD, probably to commemorate a visit by the Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate.

Hacı Bayram Mosque (adjacent to the Temple of Augustus) was built in the early 15th century, restored by the famous Ottoman court architect Sinan in the 16th century, with Kütahya tiles added in the 18th century. The mosque was built in honour of Hacı Bayram Veli, whose tomb is next to the mosque.

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The nearby temple of Augustus was built about 200 BC, in the Corinthian style, during the 4th century AD it was turned into a church. The apsis section in red stone was used as a religious university in Ottoman times.

Kocatepe Mosque Ankara’s largest mosque, built in the classical Ottoman style by the Özal government in the mid-1980’s, Kocatepe has been the focus of political controversy. Its size - it easily competes with Atatürk’s mausoleum on the Ankara skyline - pro-secularists argue is a symbol of the rising influence of political Islam.

Roman Baths Situated on Çankırı street in the Ulus district, these baths were built in honour of Asklepion, the goddess of health, in the 3rd century AD. The remains unfortunately only include the basement and first floor, but the typical features of a Roman bath are still easily recognisable.

Roman Theatre The remains include the proscene (stage) and scene (backstage). Roman statues found here are exhibited at the Museum of Antolian Civilisations further up the hill. The audience section is still under excavation.

Turkish Baths and Saunas Even if there is only an hour to spare, a visit to a “hamam” is well worthwhile. The teachings of Islam place great emphasis on cleanliness; there are public bath houses “hamam” in all Turkish towns since medieval times and many of the old marble baths are architecturally very interesting. Men and women bath separately, either in separate houses or using one “hamam” on different days. Having entered a “hamam”, the procedure is as follows: after leaving one’s clothes in a cubicle, one proceeds, wrapped in a towel “peştemal”, to go to the “göbek taşı”, which is a large, heated stone where one relaxes, perspires and is rubbed down and massaged by an attendant. One can then retire to a cooler room, should the heat become too overpowering. It will certainly be a memorable experience one will not regret!

You should definitely go to Şengül Hamamı which was built in 15th century, restored in 19th century. This is a twin hamam with separate parts for men and women. Şengül Hamamı is one of the two historic hamams which are still in use in Ankara and it is located in the historic center of the city. (see USEFUL ADDRESSES Turkish Bath & Saunas)

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TOURS AND SHORT TRIPSAmasra, a tiny jewel of a town on the Black Sea coast is also within easy distance of Ankara. Boasting two Byzantine castles and known as Sesamus in ancient times --it is mentioned in Homer’s lliad--Amasra is ideal for a quick weekend gateway. There are wonderful beaches, fish restaurants and good accommodation is plentiful.

Beynam Woods, take the Konya highway south from Ankara and turn left towards Kırşehir; the woods are on the right. These woods are a remnant of the ancient forest that once covered much of Anatolia. Tamerlane the Hun hid his elephants here during a battle against the Ottoman Sultan Beyazıt. Use this same route also for a very beautiful alternative “backroad” to Cappadocia.

Beypazarı, for a glimpse of Turkey’s Ottoman past go to Beypazarı, a delightful hillside town just 98 kilometers outside Ankara. Here you will find original wooden houses, with latticed windows and ornate balconies that have been beautifully preserved. Enjoy an authentic Turkish meal of stuffed vine leaves and lentil soup near the town’s

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ancient mosque. If you visit Beypazarı you should definitely visit the ‘‘Living Museum’’ and ‘‘Turkish Bath Museum’’

Boğazkale(Hattuşaş), the ancient Hittite capital is 181 kms east of Ankara off the Samsun road. There are many ruins to see, the most extensive being those of the temple of the Storm God, Tesup, and its storerooms. The acropolis contains the government buildings, imperial palace and archives of the Hittite empire.

Gölbaşı (Mogan Lake) is a lake area situated 25 kms south of Ankara on the Konya highway. Ankara residents enjoy having a glass of rakı at one of the small cafes or a meal overlooking the lake at several restaurants.

Gordion is 93 kms from Ankara, west along the E5 towards Eskişehir. Gordion was the capital of the Phrygian kingdom. It is also the place where Alexander the Great cut the Gordion Knot that gave him his key to Asia. The excavations may be viewed on the banks of the Sakarya river. It was at this river that Atatürk finally overcame the Greeks in 1923. A few hundred metres away is the earth tumulus of King Midas of legendary fame and a small museum.

Haymana is a town and district Ankara Province in the central Anatolia. Its is famous for underground resources and water supplies. Also there is a castle in town named by Gavur Kalesi. Haymana is now popular with thermal tourism. Midas Haymana Hotel is one of the best in this district.

There are numerous (approx. 1000) thermal springs scattered throughout western Anatolia. The two nearest thermal spas with facilities for therapeutic treatments are in:

Kızılcahamam Soğuksu (cold water) National Park is 80 kms from Ankara on the İstanbul highway. At a height of 1,730 metres above sea level, this park is surrounded by pine forests. There are some well-equipped Termal Resorts which have conference halls, accommodation facilities and indoor/outdoor hot-spring pools. The water (37-47C) contains sodium, calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate and chlorine. Alleged to be good for drinking and bathing, the water is thought to help with the cures of rheumatism, neuralgia, gall-bladder, liver, gynecological and digestive disorders.

Lake Abant (Bolu)192 kms northwest of Ankara is a freshwater lake. It is a quiet oasis approximately 2½ hours drive out of the city on the İstanbul highway. It’s a perfect vacation and excursion spot with a natural beauty of its surroundings, which is covered with dense forests.

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SHOPPING IDEAS

Prices in Ankara tend to be lower than in İstanbul or the coastal resort towns. Ankara has plenty of nice and modern shopping malls. If you are a shopping fan you should visit the shopping malls in Ankara. If you prefer street shopping you should go to Tunalı Hilmi Street, Kızılay, 7th Street in Bahçelievler or to Ulus for authentic & traditional shops.

You may receive a “Tax Refund” for the items that you purchased in Turkey. The refund is made just to the travellers not to residents. Retailers that qualify for tax refunds must be “authorised for refund.” These retailers must display a permit received from their respective tax office. The retailer will make four copies of the receipt for your refund, three of which will be received by the purchaser. If photocopies of the receipt are received the retailer must sign and stamp the copies to validate them. Then you should apply to the tax refund office in the air terminal before you go through passport control. After indicating your purchase receipt to the officer and filling the form, tax refund will be made.

Open Air Market Every neighborhood has a weekly bazaar in Ankara. If you like shopping in local places you should definitely visit one of them. Besides fresh vegetables and fruits you may also find clothing, home accessories, dairy products and more. For those interested in antiques, the Ayrancı antiques market, which is held on the first Sunday of every month near the Ayrancı police station, offers great bargains. Nişantaşı Bazaar is the most popular bazaar in Ankara for the last few years. You can find almost everything in this Bazaar at reasonable prices; export surplus goods with famous brands, underwear, shoes, food, artificial flowers, carpets, white appliances, electronic products, domestic and foreign glassware, accessories and many more. Some traders have portable changing rooms and provide credit card facilities.

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Brass & Copperware Many items are made from brass in Turkey. They include kebab skewers, firewood containers, bowls, cooking pots, trays which were common household goods in Ottoman times. and kettles. There is also a delightful selection from which to choose in copperware, that is if your briefcase can cope with bulging objects. Most people buy brass and copperware for decoration rather than use. Do visit the Bakırcılar Çarşısı or “copper alley” in Ulus, this is a street full of copper & brass shops near the citadel. You will see old pieces being polished and new pieces being made.

Ceramics Turkish ceramics are special. Turkey provides the supply of some of the most important materials necessary in the production of ceramics. Consequently, the use of superior materials brings about high quality products. This fact allows Turkey to raise the standard of quality worldwide.

Many shops display plates, tiles, vases and sculptured birds in Kütahya pottery. It is traditionally painted by hand in blue and brown designs on a cream

background. They are highly fragile breakable but very beautiful. The best tiles are the old ones from İznik. The perfect places to find exceptional handmade gift items and special collectors can be found in Samanpazarı or Pirinç Han in Ulus. Turkish ceramics are a part of Turkish culture.

Crystal and Glassware The local glass and crystal is of excellent quality and inexpensive. Paşabahçe has been the leading manufacturer of Turkey since 1935. If you are looking for distinguished pieces of glassware, porcelain or crystal you should definitely visit Paşabahçe. If you are going for safety rather than originality stop at the internationally acclaimed crystal dealer.

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Kilims and Carpets There are pile and flat weave carpets in an infinite variety of sizes, qualities and designs with prices to match, which the dealer will be delighted to discuss. Enjoy some Turkish tea while piles of carpets are rolled out and the eye adjusts to the colours and designs. Ultimately, one must choose the product which fits the purse and pleases the eye. There is never an obligation to buy. There are also woven grain bags and camel bags which make delightful floor cushions. Reputable dealers selling old carpets will supply a certificate that the carpet is not antique to alleviate difficulties at customs clearance. Most carpet shops will mail carpets abroad, but to do it yourself, it is essential to obtain a museum certificate before the PTT will accept the package. (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Carpet & Kilim Shops).

Gold played a major part in the advance of many Anatolian civilizations and evidence can still be seen to this day through ancient mine workings across some of the country’s largest modern day deposits. Turkey hosts some of the world’s largest gold deposits with a resource potential of up to 23 million ounces gold. With the power inherited from the ancient history of jewelry craftsmanship in Anatolia, Turkey has become one of the leading jewelry exporters of the world.

In Turkey gold is usually 14, 18 or 22 carat. Prices are “fixed” daily per ounce in US Dollars. For wide range of Jewelry Shops in ‘‘Karum Shopping Mall’’ are highly recommended. Also try ‘‘Büyük Çarşı’’ on Atatürk Bulvarı for a wide variety and cheap prices.

Leather and fur goods Turkey is famous for its lambskin leather products, trousers, handbags and shoes, wallets and key holders

Meerschaum Also known as “White Gold”, meerschaum is actually a mineral: Hydrous Magnesium Silicate. This light and porous substance is made into beautiful sculptured figurines and pipes and is available from most gift shops.

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Olive & Olive Products Especially in the western parts of Turkey, where olive trees grow abundantly, olive oil is the major type of oil used for cooking. The sandy soil conditions, sea breeze and unique varieties of olives in Turkey all contribute to many different tastes of olive oil. If you’d like to bring a distinguished gift to your home, you should visit Zeytinhane in Ulus. Here you’ll find everything about olives in one place: a wide range of olives and extra virgin olive oils, olive oil soaps, beauty products based on olive oil. And not to mention plenty of gift ideas with an olive theme.

Souvenirs These include backgammon sets, solitaire sets, onyx ornaments, alabaster and marble eggs, ashtrays, chess sets, brass-tipped barbecue skewers, woolen shawls, T-shirts, address books, photograph frames and travel bags made from old and/ or new kilim pieces, Muslim prayer beads (Tespih), Cloisonne jewelry and blue eye-shaped charms (Mavi boncuk) to ward off the dreaded evil eye. Additionally, look out for headscarves edged with handmade lace/embroidery (oya), brightly coloured knitted socks

Osmanlı Cd. No: 33/13 BALGATTel: 0 312 286 58 04 Fax: 0 312 284 63 17

Gsm: 0 532 414 93 84 e-mail: hilmi@hilmicarpet.com - hilmicarpet@gmail.com

www.hilmicarpet.com

RUG STOREFINE ORIENTAL CARPETS

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from Central Anatolia, small needlework purses, and unique jewellery. If you’re looking for distinctive gifts, you must definitely visit Cambaz in Çengelhan for the best examples of alternative gifts. Pashminas and scarfs in silk, cashmere, cotton or wool a wide variety of handmade accessories, ceramics and glassware. If you ever visit İstanbul you can also visit Cambaz in famous Kapalıçarşı.

Textiles & Clothing The history of textile production in Turkey goes back to the Otoman Period. In today textiles and clothing are among the most important sectors of the Turkish economy and foreign trade. There are more than 40,000 textile and clothing companies, some of these companies are internationally known. You can find high quality products such as fabrics, draperies, clothing etc. at reasonable prices.

Silver In jewelry is finely worked in intricate designs and often incorporates gem stones. Mirrors, trays, teaspoons, demi-tasse cups and ashtrays are all good buys. Look for the “900” stamp to verify the piece is really silver and not made from an alloy.

Towels Turkey produces some of the best towels worldwide. They can be found in the most exclusive shops in Europe. Better still, if you have time, take a trip to Bursa, which remains famous for its Turkish baths and, therefore, not surprisingly, for its towels, since Ottoman times.

Turkish Delight called “Lokum” is a family of confections based on a gel of starch and sugar. It may be purchased with or without added hazelnuts or pistachios, in several flavours and covered in powdered sugar or coconut. You can enjoy it with a cup of Turkish Coffee, tea, or just by itself. It is available at any of the pastry / cake / chocolate shops (pastane).

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SELECTED RESTAURANTS, CAFES, PUBAnkara boasts a wide variety of international and Turkish restaurants tailored to different tastes and budgets. The following restaurants and cafes in Ankara provide excellent service, quality and unique tastes.

Turkish Cuisine: Kirit Café, Ulus: Located in Ankara’s historical landscape, is a warm and cozy location where you can find a delicious cuisine in the historic atmosphere with Turkish hospitality.

International Cuisine, Cafes, Pubs and Bars

Amarillo Grill, GOP: A Texas-style steak house and bar, the Amarillo is located in the popular district of GOP. The menu features T-bone steak, prime beef cuts, beef and chicken fajitas, pork spare ribs and sausages as well as a selection of salads and pizzas and a wide choice of snacks.

Bilkent Station, Bilkent: Offers new tastes, live performance, joyful moments from meetings to special days. It is the most popular meeting point of Ankara.

Carmelo’s, Söğütözü: A new generation Cafe Brasserie. The market section full of gourmet delights specially prepared for gastronomists. The menu creates a difference and reflects the newest trends in the world… The cafe showcases modern architectural details and provides a comfortable and friendly environment.

Kıtır, Kavaklıdere, is one of the most indispensable pubs in Ankara, offering first-rate delicacies, decoration and dynamism since 1979. You should stop by for a glass of cold beer, French fries, baked potatoes or kokoreç.

Üstkat Gastro Pub, Kavaklıdere, is the only pub that serves Guinness, Bomonti, Tuborg and Efes draft beer all together... Offers several kinds of delicious snacks and food in a cosy and friendly atmosphere with the nice Kuğulu Park view.

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Greenhouse, Kavaklıdere: Offers top quality dishes from

around the world at the Ankara Hilton Hotel.

Hayal Kahvesi, Tepe Prime: It’s probably the best place to

listen to different bands. They offer a wide range of live music,

3-4 nights a week. You can also enjoy the delicious food & rich

list of local and international beverages.

Loca Restaurant, Ulus: Our newly renovated all- day Loca

Restaurant offers international and Turkish dining and it is

open for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Niki, GOP: Niki serves guests in a historic Gaziosmanpasa

villa, allowing customers to taste the flavours of World Cuisine

accompanied by cocktails, our wine cellar, and a range of other

drinks served on the terrace in summer and on the upper floor

in winter.

Pubstone, Kentpark: Would you like to take a breather after

shopping or over a game of bowling? Pubstone is open to 1.00

at the Kentpark Mall, offering a cafe/pub experience with an

extensive menu, afternoon buffets, a Happy Hour, and many

drink and cocktail options in its covered area or on the terrace

overlooking Ankara.

Timboo Panora, Kentpark, Armada, Arcadium, is the first

cafe concept in Turkey where children are also considered.

Delightful, lively and amusing all day long. Has a colorful and

warm decoration. Cozy like home but also unique. It has a

huge menu consisting of wraps, meat dishes, pastas, salads,

burgers and desserts.

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Hasta Sokak No: 16 Gaziosmanpaşa AnkaraP. +90 312 466 00 48

www.nikirestaurant.com

r e s t a u r a n t

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Chinese, Japanese and Thai Cuisine: Quick China Restaurant, GOP, Bilkent, Tepe Prime & Çayyolu: Which presents its customers with a visual feast in addition to its Sushi Bar, Thai and Far East cuisine, is far beyond a restaurant.Just come and enjoy...French Cuisine:Cafe de Paris, GOP: This Ankara classic will convince you that you’ve entered a Parisian cafe. For 24 years, Cafe de Paris has been loyal to the original French recipe and style, offering addictive traditional French cuisine such as the Cafe de Paris Steak as part of a diverse and eclectic menu.Indian/Far Eastern Cuisine:Spice Indian Curry House, GOP: If you would like to try different and tasty spicy food you should try Spice Indian Curry House for fine Indian/Pakistani/Sri Lankan/North African (with a few South East Asian delights added) in an informal atmosphere in GOP.Italian Cuisine:La Gioia, Kavaklıdere: Serves incomparable tastes of European and Mediterranean Cuisine, located at the heart of the city at the most pleasant location in Kavaklıdere. The menu predominantly consisting of delicious European dishes. At La Gioia day starts with fresh breakfast follows with amazing lunch menu and ends with a romantic dinner. Mezzaluna Restaurant, GOP, Bilkent & Çayyolu: You may enjoy these Italian dishes and variety of wines in a very warm atmosphere. Service here is second to none.Mexican Cuisine:Taco Hut Make sure to stop by the Taco Hut - “the one and only Mexican in Ankara” to taste the delicious tacos, burritos, fajitas ,quesadillas and burgers. This cozy and friendly fast food restaurant will open its second branch in Kavaklıdere very soon.Sea Food, Aegean & Mediterranean :Trilye Sea Food Restaurant, GOP: Every dish is special and prepared according to their guest’s tastes. The restaurant is located in a villa with a courtyard that is delightfully shaded by sour cherry, apricot and apple trees.

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ww

w.tacohut.com

.tr

Turan Güneş Bulvarı, Cezayir Caddesi No:5AYıldız - Çankaya / Ankara – P. 0 (312) 438 0 400

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TURKISH CUISINEEssentially Middle Eastern in its flavours and forms, the Turkish cuisine is enhanced by the abundant seasonal variety of locally produced fruits and vegetables. The olive and its oil are used in food preparation; lamb forms the basis of most meat dishes; and yoghurt is a traditional accompaniment. Turkish hors d‘oeuvres (meze) is a selection of food served as the appetizer course with or without drinks. These are usually served cold and some of them can be served as a main course as well.Hors d’oeuvres - “Meze”Acılı Ezme Salad of tomatoes, onions, mint and spiced with

red pepperArnavut Ciğeri Fried liver pieces and served coldCacık Cucumber chopped in yoghurt with garlicÇiğ Köfte Raw meat patties, similar to steak tartare, prepared

with ground beef (sometimes lamb) and fine-ground bulgur; a vegetarian version using tomato paste is known as etsiz çiğ köfte (literally “meatless raw meatballs”)

Çoban salatası Chopped mixed tomato, cucumber, pepper and onion salad

Çerkez tavuğu Cold chicken in walnut and garlic pureéDolma Green peppers, tomatoes, cabbage or vine leaves

stuffed with rice, raisins and pinenutsHumus A spread prepared from sesame, chickpea, garlic,

olive oil, lemon juice İmam bayıldı Aubergine filled with chopped tomatoes & onions

cooked in olive oil, served coldKabak çiçeği dolması Stuffed zucchini blossoms, a kind of dolmaKısır A very popular meze or side dish prepared with

fine-ground bulgur, tomato paste, parsley, onion, garlic, sour pomegranate juice and a lot of spices

Kızartma Fried eggplants, peppers and courgettes is a common summer dish in Turkey. It is served with yogurt or tomato sauce and garlic.

Mercimek Köfte Although named köfte, this does not contain any meat. Instead, red lentil is used as the major

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ingredient together with spring onion, tomato paste and spices.

Midye (mussels) Fried and served with tarator sauce or as midye dolma (mussels stuffed with rice filling)

Patlıcan salatası Pureéd auberginePiyaz Whole white bean salad with vinegarSigara böreği Phyllo pastry filled with white cheese and friedSu böreği Layers of handmade noodles filled with cheeseŞakşuka Fried and chopped eggplants and peppers served with

garlic yogurt or tomato sauce Zeytinyağlı Varied vegetables in tomato sauce with olive oil and

served coldTurkish Specialities Adana Kebap Pressed meatballs served with tomato sauce and

yoghurt, often spicyDöner Kebap Lamb pieces pressed onto a vertical or horizontal

revolving spit for cookingEtli Yaprak Sarma Vine leaves (yaprak) filled with minced meat and rice,

served with yoğurtPiliç Şiş Chicken pieces threaded on a skewerSimit (known as “gevrek” in Izmir) Another type of ring-

shaped bread covered with sesame seeds. Simit is commonly eaten in Turkey, plain or with cheese, butter or marmalade.

Şiş Kebap Lamb cubes threaded on a skewerŞiş Köfte Meatballs threaded on a skewer (Kebaps are usually served with rice “pilav” or hot unleavened bread “pide”.)Mantı Turkish ravioli that consists of folded triangles of

dough filled with minced meat, often with minced onions and parsley. It is typically served hot topped

with garlic yoghurt and melted butter or warmed olive oil, and a range of spices such as oregano, dried mint, ground sumac, and red pepper powder.

Pide Pizza-like crusty baked dough with a variety of toppings to choose from. Cheese, spinach, mushroom and mince meat toppings are all very delicious either separately or combined. Pide is one of the most common traditional stone-baked Turkish specialties.

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Lahmacun Thin flatbread covered with a layer of spiced minced meat, tomato, pepper, onion or garlic.

Gözleme Handmade dough filled with cheese, mince meat or potatoes. Cooked on a special hot plate.

Hünkar Beğendi Meaning that the sultan liked it, sultan’s delight consists of the puree of grilled eggplant with cashar cheese topped with cubed lamb meat.

İçli Köfte Can be described as a shell of “bulgur” filled with minced meat, onion and nuts.Tandır The lamb meat is cooked without adding any

water, very slowly with a special techniqueTurkey has become one of the most important organic food producers and offers any kind of organic products. Most of the finest traditional & organic foods can be found in Ulus.

Dessert - “Tatlı”

Baklava Phyllo pastry filled with nuts soaked in syrupSütlaç Milky rice pudding served coldTel kadayıf Shredded wheat filled with nuts; soaked in syrupKünefe Shredded wheat filled with a special cheese; soaked in

syrup, served hot

Turkish Delight “Lokum”Turkish delight or lokum is a confection based on a gel of starch and sugar since Ottoman Empire. Premium varieties consist largely of chopped dates, pistachios and hazelnuts or walnuts bound by the gel; also flavored with rosewater, mastic or lemon. Lokum is often packaged and eaten in small cubes dusted with icing sugar to prevent sticking. Lokum is now made and sold in thousands of shops throughout Turkey, and enjoyed with Turkish tea or coffee, or just by itself. A favorite place to buy it is Afyon, where the rich local clotted cream is used to make kaymaklı lokum. One pack of Lokum is a superb traditional gift for family or friends...

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Turkish Coffee - “Türk Kahvesi”

Turkish Coffee in Turkey is more than a beverage and Turkish Coffeehouses are a part of Turkish Culture. World-famous Turkish coffee (Türk kahvesi) is made by pulverizing freshly-roasted medium-roast beans in a mortar and pestle, or grinding them very fine in a cylindrical brass coffee mill. To end a most delightful meal don’t forget “Turkish coffee”. It is said that coffee and the coffeehouse are among the contributions of the Turks to the good life! Turkish coffee is served in tiny cups without milk.

Alcoholic BeveragesBeer, wine, rakı and spirits are available in many of Ankara’s restaurants, as well as bars. Since the privatization of the state-owned alcohol producer Tekel, Turkish brewers, distillers and wineries are becoming more numerous, increasing competition and quality.Beer - Bira Efes is the leader in the Turkish brewing and malt industry. The makers of “Efes” also brew “Gusta,” a wheat beer that offers a nice break from its ubiquitous stable mate. Tuborg, Carlsberg, Becks, Miller, Troy and Fosters are brewed locally under licence. Imported brands such as Heineken, Corona, Guinness, including draft choices can be found in pubs and supermarkets. Spirits Turkey produces its own spirits, although imported brands of brandy, whisky, gin and vodka are widely available.Rakı, also known as “lion’s Milk,” is the national drink, a strong aniseed liquor served with ice and/or water. It is an indispensable item of the typical Turkish dining culture. Rakı is the undisputed top choice for a drink to accompany meze and fish (and it certainly works with kebab). Drinking rakı, like eating meze, has its own rituals. The liquor is rarely drunk straight. Instead, a shot of raki is mixed table side with water, turning the drink a milky white. Most rakı drinkers will also add ice to their glass. Don’t worry about violating the ritual: In most cases, your waiter will do all of this for you, leaving you with nothing else to do but drink. An expanding range of brands include Yeni Rakı, Tekirdağ, Altındağ and the premium Efe Rakı, Burgaz, Fasıl and many others.Wine - Wine was made in Turkey at least 6,000 years ago, but the Ottoman Empire later banned production, a prohibition that lasted more than 600 years. After Ottoman rule ended in 1922,

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“make yourself at home”

Koyun Pazarı Sok. No: 60 Ulus-ANKARA Tel:+90 (312) 324 09 31

/kirit.cafe

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkey’s founder, encouraged cultivation of grapes, but the government maintained strict control over the production process. Only in the last decade did independent wineries, led by Kavaklıdere, Doluca and Kayra began to loosen the grip of Tekel over wine production. Turkey now boasts about 60 wineries, many of which make öküzgözü, boğazkere, cabernet sauvignon, merlot, syrah and chardonnay. After some changes in the laws governing alcoholic beverages, small local vintners began to make varietal wines of good quality. Besides the popular brands such as Kavaklıdere, Doluca and Kayra you can also give a chance to the local brands…Non-AlcoholicAyran Water diluted yoghurt; refreshing in summerÇay Strong hot tea served in special small glasses. Maden suyu Bottled mineral waterMeyve suyu Fruit juiceSalep Sweet hot drink; originally made from powdered

orchid roots; topped with cinnamon

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USEFUL ADDRESSES ANDUSEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS (Selected)

AIRCARGO - COURIER SERVICESDHL Cinnah Cad. No:38, Çankaya 444 00 40FedEx Cinnah Cad. 57-1/10, Çankaya 441 34 51Inter Cargo 7. Cad. No:9, Öveçler 472 56 86MNG Kargo Cinnah Cad. No:46/B, Çankaya 442 02 69TNT Batı Sit. Mah. FSM Blv. 466/A Y.Mahalle 587 40 00Transnet Menekşe 2 Sok. No:20/1 Kızılay 418 86 85UPS İrfan Baştuğ Caddesi 99, Hasköy 316 90 22Yurtiçi Kargo Nenehatun Caddesi 13/A, Kavaklıdere 436 07 04

AIRLINE OFFICESAeroflot www.aeroflot.com 440 98 74Austrian Airlines www.austrian.comBora Jet www.borajet.com.trDelta Airlines www.delta.comLufthansa www.lufthansa.comSingapore Airlines www.singaporeair.comAnadolu Jet www.anadolujet.com 444 2 538Onur Airlines www.onurair.com.tr 0850 210 66 87Turkish Airlines (THY) www.thy.com.tr 444 08 49Esenboğa Airport www.esenbogaairport.com 590 40 00Pegasus Airlines www.flypgs.com 0888 288 18 18AtlasGlobal www.atlasglb.com 444 33 87Sun Express www.sunexpress.com 444 07 97

ART GALLERIES

Ankara ART Gallery Tiflis Cad. 45/A Çankaya 440 66 99

Cer Modern Altınsoy Cad. No:3, Sıhhiye 310 00 00

Dam Sanat Gallery Bülten Sokak 10/1, Kavaklıdere 427 41 31

Gallery Nev Gezegen Sok. No: 5 G.O.P 437 93 90

Siyah Beyaz Art Gallery Kavaklıdere Sok. No: 3/1-2 Kavaklıdere 428 26 41

Turkuaz Art Gallery Cinnah Caddesi Kırkpınar Sokak 5/A 439 14 79

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BANKSAkbank Hoşdere Caddesi 197, Çankaya 409 47 00

Fiba Bank Arjantin Cad. Budak Sok.No:1 Kavaklıdere 405 41 10

Finans Bank Uğur Mumcu Caddesi, No42/A 447 58 61

Garanti Bank Cinnah Caddesi 2, Kavaklıdere 455 60 00

HSBC Cinnah Caddesi 7/B, Çankaya 467 10 67

İşbank Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi 112, Kavaklıdere 467 11 90

Odea Bank Filistin Sokak No:2/A, G.O.P. 455 38 00

TEB T.Hilmi Cd. No:68/A K.Dere 0850 204 03 11

Yapı Kredi Bank Karum İş Merkezi 21/95, Kavaklıdere 428 02 94

Ziraat Bank Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi 85, Kavaklıdere 468 28 15

Arkadaş Kitapevi One Tower AVM, Kudüs Cad. No:6 Oran 503 00 62D&R İran Caddesi 7, Kavaklıdere 426 50 06Dost Kitabevi Atatürk Bulvarı 237/14-15, Kavaklıdere 427 24 06Remzi Kitabevi Armada AVM, No:6 Söğütözü 219 11 12

BOOK & MUSIC STORES

THINK, BROWSE, ENJOY!Local Independent Bookstore

Since 1995Bestekâr Sokak, No: 35Kavaklıdere, 06680, Çankaya/AnkaraTel: +90 312 426 07 77www.homerbooks.com

AŞTİ (Main Bus Terminal) Söğütözü 207 10 00

Kamil Koç www.kamilkoc.com.tr 444 05 62 (Aegean, Mediterranean, Black Sea and Central Anatolia)

Metro Turizm www.metroturizm.com.tr 444 34 55 (Aegean, Mediterranean, Black Sea and Central Anatolia)

Nevtur www.nevsehirlilerseyahat.com.tr 444 50 50 (Avanos,Cappadocia,Göreme,NevşehirandÜrgüp)

Ulusoy www.ulusoy.com.tr 444 18 88 (Aegean, Mediterranean, Black Sea and Central Anatolia)

Varan www.varan.com.tr 444 89 99 (Aegean, Mediterranean, Black Sea and Central Anatolia)

BUS COMPANIES

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CAR RENTAL & TRAVEL AGENCIES

BUSINESS SERVICES

We will provide you the missing piece...

Tel: (0.312) 428 61 77e-mail:abcentre@superonline.com

www.abccentre.com

TRAVELOrganisation

OFFICE SERVICES

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CARPET & KILIM SHOP

RUG STOREOsmanlı Cd. No: 33/13 BALGAT - Tel: 0 312 286 58 04 Fax: 0 312 284 63 17 Gsm: 0 532 414 93 84

e-mail: hilmicarpet@gmail.com - hilmi@hilmicarpet.com - www.hilmicarpet.com

Travel Agency

Tunalı Hilmi Cad. 62

Kavaklıdere, ANKARA

Tel: (0.312) 466 02 20 (pbx)

Fax: (0.312) 467 71 34

turker@turkertravel.com.tr

www.turkertravel.com.tr

CAR RENTAL & TRAVEL AGENCIES

Cinemaximum Ankamall, Akköprü 541 13 33Cinemaximum Arcadium Shopping Mall, Çayyolu 241 12 41Cinemaximum Armada Shopping Mall, Söğütözü 219 03 50Cinemaximum CEPA Shopping Mall, Söğütözü 219 64 44Cinemaximum Gordion Shopping Mall, Çayyolu 236 70 77Cinemaximum Next Level Shoping Center, Söğütözü 287 21 88Cinemaximum Panora Shopping Mall, Oran 491 64 65Prestige Ankuva Shopping Mall, Bilkent 266 16 27Prestige Kentpark Shopping Mall, Söğütözü 219 93 93Prestige Nata&Vega Outlet, Mamak 554 26 26Taurus Cinemarine Taurus AVM, Balgat 286 07 77

CINEMAS

Tourism & Travel AgencyCar Rental & Charter Flights to Europe

Your Travel Choice... Any time...Farabi Sokak No: 12/7 Çankaya - Ankara - TurkeyTel: +90 312 428 83 34-35 / 468 07 68Fax: +90 312 428 83 36 • www.tanbatur.com.tr

tourism / rental a car

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Ankara Arena Gar Meydanı, Ulus 309 91 91Bilkent Symphony Orchestra Concert Hall Bilkent 290 22 84Cer Modern Altınsoy Cd. No:3 Sıhhıiye 310 00 00Congresium Söğütözü Cad. No:1/a 285 03 85MEB Şura Salonu Beşevler 212 94 01Presidential Symp. Orchestra Talatpaşa Bulvarı 38/A, Ulus 309 13 43Sanatolia Ankamall, Akköprü 541 16 66State Opera & Ballet Opera Meydanı, Ulus 324 22 10METU Culturel & Convention Center, İnönü Bulvarı METU Campus 210 41 51Mozarthause Art Nilgün Sk. 14/2, Çankaya 0533 369 74 50

CONCERTS, OPERA & BALLET

CATERING SERVICES

American Research Institute Şehit Ersan Cad. 24/9, Çankaya 427 22 22

British Council Karum İş Mrk. D Blok Kat.5/437, K.dere 455 36 00

British Institute of Archaeology Tahran Cad. 24/2, Kavaklıdere 427 54 87

French Cult. Centre Konrad Adenaur Cad., 30, Yıldız 408 82 00

German Cult. Centre Atatürk Bulvarı 131, Bakanlıklar 418 31 24

Korean Cult. Centre Paris Cad. No:74 Kavaklıdere 468 30 50

Turco-British Ass. (TBA) Bestekar Sokak 32, Kavaklıdere 419 18 44

Turkish-American Ass. (TAA) Cinnah Caddesi 20, Çankaya 426 26 44

Turkish-Japan Ass. Ferit Recai Ertuğrul Cad. 2, Oran 491 17 48

CULTURAL CENTRES, ASSOC. & FOUNDATIONS

CULTURAL CENTRES, ASSOC. & FOUNDATIONS

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Afghanistan Cinnah Caddesi 88, Çankaya 442 25 23Albania Ebuziya Tevfik Sokak 17, Çankaya 441 61 03Algeria Şehit Ersan Caddesi 42, Çankaya 428 80 37Angola Kennedy Cad. No: 155/1-2-3 G.O.P. 428 27 70Argentina Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 60/1, G.O.P. 446 20 62Australia Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 88, Kat: 7, G.O.P. 459 95 00Austria Atatürk Bulvarı 189, Kavaklıdere 405 51 93Azerbaijan Diplomatik Site Baku Sokak 1, Oran 491 16 81Bahrain İlkbahar Mah. 610. Sok., No: 9 Oran 490 90 85Bangladesh Birlik Mah. 391. Cad. No:16, Çankaya 495 27 19Belarus Abidin Daver Sokak 17, Çankaya 441 67 69Belgium Mahatma Gandi Caddesi 55, G.O.P. 405 61 66Bosnia Herzegovina Turan Emeksiz Sokak Park Blok 3/9-10 G.O.P. 427 36 02Brazil Reşit Galip Cad. İlkadım Sokak 1, G.O.P. 448 18 40 Bulgaria Atatürk Bulvarı 124, Kavaklıdere 467 20 71Canada Cinnah Caddesi 58, Çankaya 409 27 00Chile Reşit Galip Cad. Hirfan Sokak 14/1, G.O.P. 447 34 18People’s Rep. of China Gölgeli Sokak 34, G.O.P. 436 06 28Colombia Koza Sok. 91/5, GOP 446 43 88RD Congo Turan Emeksiz Sok. No:16/1, G.O.P. 466 09 16Croatia Kırkpınar Sok. No:18/5, Çankaya 446 08 31Cuba Pak Sok. No:1/28, Çankaya 442 89 71Czech Republic Kaptan Paşa Sokak 15, G.O.P. 405 61 39Denmark Mahatma Gandhi Caddesi 74, G.O.P. 446 61 41Djibouti Galip Erdem Cad.613. Sok. 6, Yıldız 491 95 13Ecuador Kelebek Sok. No: 21/1 G.O.P. 446 01 60Egypt Atatürk Bulvarı 126, Kavaklıdere 426 10 26Estonia Gölgeli Sokak 16, G.O.P. 405 69 70Ethiopia Reşit Galip Cad. Gökçek Sok. No. 11 G.O.P. 436 04 00

Cumhuriyet (Turkish) Ahmet Rasim Sok. 14, Çankaya 442 30 50Hürriyet (Turkish) Dumlupınar Bulvarı 102, Söğütözü 207 00 00 Milliyet (Turkish) Nevzat Tandoğan Caddesi 8, A.Ayrancı 410 88 00Radikal (Turkish) Dumlupınar Bulvarı 102, Söğütözü 207 00 10Sabah (Turkish) Çetin Emeç Blv. 117, Balgat 583 50 50Sözcü (Turkish) İran Cad. 15/11, Çankaya 426 99 00Hürriyet Daily News (Eng) Dumlupınar Bulvarı 102, Söğütözü 207 00 00 Vatan (Turkish) Küpe Sok.No. 8/3 G.O.P. 410 89 50Today’s Zaman (Eng) Ziyabey Cad. 1417. Sok. No. 4 Balgat 284 72 84

DAILY NEWSPAPERS

EMBASSIES

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EMBASSIES Fed. Rep.of Germany Atatürk Bulvarı 114, Kavaklıdere 455 51 00Finland Kader Sokak 44, G.O.P. 457 44 00France Paris Caddesi 70, Kavaklıdere 455 45 45Gambia Hilal Mah. Hollanda Cad. No: 31 Yıldız 442 57 71Georgia Oran Diplomatik Sit. Kılıçali Sok.No:12, Oran 491 80 33Greece Ziyaürrahman Cad. 9-11, G.O.P. 448 06 47Holy See (Vatican) Birlik Mah. 3. Cad. No:37, Çankaya 495 35 14Hungary Sancak Mah. Layoş Koşut Cad. 2, Yıldız 442 22 73India Cinnah Caddesi 77/A, Çankaya 438 21 95Indonesia Abdullah Cevdet Sokak 10, Çankaya 438 21 91Iran Tahran Caddesi 10, Çankaya 468 28 21Iraq Turan Emeksiz Sokak 11, G.O.P. 468 74 21Ireland Uğur Mumcu Cad. No:88, B Blok Kat:3 G.O.P. 459 10 00Israel Mahatma Gandi Sokak 85, G.O.P. 459 75 00Italy Atatürk Bulvarı 118, Kavaklıdere 457 42 00Japan Reşit Galip Caddesi 81, G.O.P. 446 05 00Jordan Dede Korkut Sokak 18, Çankaya 440 20 54Kazakhstan Kılıçali Sok.6 Oran Diplomatik Sitesi, Oran 491 91 00Kenya Galip Erdem Cd. 612 Sok. No:10, Yıldız 491 45 08Korea Alaçam Sokak 5, Çankaya 468 48 22Kosovo 100. Yıl Mah. Hirfanlı Sk. 14/2, G.O.P. 446 70 54Kuwait Reşit Galip Cad. Kelebek Sk. 110, G.O.P. 445 05 76Kyrgyz Republic Turan Güneş Bulvarı 571. Cad. No.21, Yıldız 491 35 07Latvia Reşit Galip Cad. 95, G.O.P. 405 61 36Lebanon Kızkulesi Sokak 44, G.O.P. 446 74 86Letonia Reşit Galip Cad. No. 95 G.O.P. 405 61 38Libya Cinnah Cad. 60, Çankaya 438 11 10Lithuania Mahatma Gandhi Caddesi 17/8, G.O.P. 447 07 66Luxembourg Reşit Galip Cad. No:/0/2, GOP 459 14 00Macedonia Karaca Sok. No.24 Daire.1 Birlik Mah., G.O.P. 439 92 04Malaysia Mahatma Gandi 58, G.O.P. 446 35 47Mauritania Şemsettin Bayramoğlu Sok. No: 7, Oran 491 70 63Mexico Kırkpınar Sokak No.18/6, Çankaya 442 30 33Moldova Kaptan Paşa Sokak 49, G.O.P. 446 55 27Mongolia Fethi Okyar Sok. No:4 Diplomatik Site, Oran 492 10 28Montenegro Çayhane Sok. No:41/3, G.O.P. 436 46 98Morocco Rabat Sokak 11, G.O.P. 437 60 20Netherlands Turan Güneş Bulv. Hollanda Cad 5, Yıldız 409 18 00New Zealand Kızkulesi Sokak 11, G.O.P. 446 33 33

142

Nigeria Uğur Mumcu Sok. 56, G.O.P. 448 10 77

Norway Kırkpınar Sokak 18, Çankaya 405 80 10

Oman Besim Atalay Sok. No:7, Oran 491 09 40

Palestine Kılıçali Sok. No:5 Diplomatik Site, Oran 490 35 46

Pakistan İran Caddesi 37, G.O.P. 427 14 10

Peru Reşit Galip Cad. 70/1, GOP 446 90 39

Philippines Mahatma Gandi Caddesi 56, G.O.P. 446 58 31

Poland Atatürk Bulvarı 241, Kavaklıdere 457 20 00

Portugal Kırlangıç Sok. No:39, G.O.P. 405 60 28

Qatar Bakü Sk. Diplomatik Site 6, Oran 490 47 87

Russian Federation Karyağdı Sokak 5, Çankaya 439 35 18

Romania Bükreş Sokak 4, Çankaya 466 37 06

Saudi Arabia Turan Emeksiz Sokak 6, G.O.P. 468 55 40

Senegal Hilal Mah. 6. Cad. 8, Yıldız 442 00 46

Serbia Paris Cad. 47, Kavaklıdere 426 02 36

Singapore Yıldız Evler Mh. 4. Cad. 718. Sok 13/14 442 43 30

Slovakia Atatürk Bulvarı 245, Kavaklıdere 467 50 75

Slovenia Kırlangıç Sokak No.36, G.O.P. 405 42 21

Somalia Reşit Galip Cad. No:100 G.O.P. 436 40 28

South Africa Filistin Sokak 27, G.O.P. 405 68 61

South Sudan Republic Kızkulesi Sok. No:1, G.O.P. 436 02 93

Spain Abdullah Cevdet Sokak 8, Çankaya 440 21 69

Sri Lanka Kırlangıç Sok. No: 41 G.O.P. 427 10 21

Sudan Mahatma Gandi Cad. 48, G.O.P. 446 63 27

Sweden Katip Çelebi Sokak 7, G.O.P. 455 41 00

Switzerland Atatürk Bulvarı 247, Kavaklıdere 457 31 00

Syrian Arab Rep. Sedat Simavi Sokak 40, Çankaya 440 96 57

Tajikistan Ferit Recai Ertuğrul Cad. No. 20, Oran 491 16 07

Thailand Koza Sokak No:87, G.O.P. 437 43 18

Tunisia Ferit Recai Ertuğrul Cad. No. 19, Oran 491 96 35

Turk.Rep. Of Northern Cyprus, Rabat Sokak 20, G.O.P. 446 01 85

Turkmenistan Koza Sokak 28, GOP 441 71 22

U.A.E. Galip Erdem Cad. 613. Sok. No:13, Yıldız 490 14 14

Uganda Uğur Mumcu Sok. No: 59 G.O.P. 437 01 94

Ukraine Sancak Mah. 512. Sokak No.17, Yıldız 441 54 99

EMBASSIES

143

EMBASSIES

Altınkaynak Atatürk Bulv. Gama İş Merk. No:97, Kızılay 425 65 85

B.Kaya Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi No:89/2, Kavaklıdere 467 70 57

Genel Döviz Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi Odeka İş Mrk. No:65/18 468 86 32

İnci Döviz Çankaya Caddesi 6/B, Çankaya 441 17 13

Özaltın Döviz Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 38/A, G.O.P. 447 34 21

EXCHANGE OFFICES

EC Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 88/4, G.O.P. 459 87 00

FAO İvedik Cad. No:55, Yenimahalle 307 95 00

IFRC Cemal Nadir Sokağı, No: 9, Çankaya 441 42 92

ILO Ferit Recai Ertuğrul Caddesi 4, Oran 491 98 90

IMF Uğur Mumcu Cad., No. 88, A Blok, G.O.P. 446 50 07

IOM Birlik Mahallesi, Katar Cad. 11, Çankaya 454 11 46

UNDP Birlik Mahallesi, Katar Cad. 11, Çankaya 454 11 00

UNICEF Birlik Mahallesi, Katar Cad. 11, Çankaya 454 10 00

UNHCR Sancak, Tiflis Cad. 552. Sok. No:3, Çankaya 409 70 00

UNIDO Birlik Mahallesi, Katar Cad. 11, Çankaya 454 10 78

UNFPA Birlik Mahallesi, Katar Cad. 11, Çankaya 496 14 79

UNIC Birlik Mahallesi, Katar Cad. 11, Çankaya 454 10 52

UNODC Birlik Mahallesi, Katar Cad. 11, Çankaya 454 11 60

PLO Kılıç Ali Sokak No:5 Diplomatik Site, Oran 490 35 46

SESRIC Kudüs Cad. No: 9 Diplomatik Site, Oran 468 61 72

TURKSOY Ferit Recai Ertuğul Cad., No: 8, Oran 491 01 00

World Bank Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 88 Kat.2, G.O.P. 459 83 00

W.H.O. Birlik Mahallesi Katar Cad. 11, Çankaya 454 10 81

WFP Rafet Canıtez Cad., No:107, Oran 491 11 38

FOREIGN REPRESENTATIVES

United Kingdom Şehit Ersan Caddesi 46/A, Çankaya 455 33 44U.S.A. Atatürk Bulvarı 110, Kavaklıdere 455 55 55Uzbekistan Sancak Mahallesi 549.Sok. No. 3, Çankaya 441 38 71Venezuela 15. Cad. 608. Sok. No:24 Yıldız 441 21 45Vietnam Koza Sok. No: 109, G.O.P. 446 80 49Yemen Fethiye Sokak 2, G.O.P. 446 26 37

144

HOTELS

ankara.hilton.com

Tel: +90 0312 455 00 00 Fax: +90 0312 455 00 05

GIFT & GOURMET SHOPS

145

www.koruhotel.com.tr

Kazım Özalp Mah. Kuleli Sokak No:51 G.O.P. Çankaya / ANKARA P. 0 312 436 79 79

HOTELS

Tahran Caddesi No:5 Kavakl ıdere - Ankara P. 0312 468 54 00 • www.monahotel .com.tr

146

HOTELS

Address: Istiklal Cad. No:20 06030 Ulus, Ankara • Tel: 0 312 310 48 48

www.radissonblu.com/hotel-ankara

147

INSURANCE AGENCY

MILITARY INSTITUTIONSAir Force (Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı), Bakanlıklar 417 21 50General Staff (Genel Kurmay Başkanlığı), Bakanlıklar 402 61 00Gendarmerie (Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı), Bakanlıklar 456 19 99Land Forces (Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı), Bahçelievler 411 11 18Navy Command (Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı), Bakanlıklar 417 62 50S.S.M. (Savunma Sanayi Müsteşarlığı), Balgat 411 90 00S.T.M. (Savunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik ve Tic. A.Ş.),Beştepe 223 68 00

MEDICAL FACILITIES & DOCTORSAcıbadem Hospital 630. Sok. No:6, Oran 593 44 44Ankara Unv. Medical Faculty Cebeci, Dikimevi 595 60 00Ankalife Ziyabey Cad. 1416. Sok. No:10 Balgat 220 21 22Atatürk Hospital Bilkent Yolu 3, Bilkent 291 25 25Başkent Hospital Fevzi Çakmak Cad,10 Sokak 45 212 68 68Bayındır Medical Centre Kızılırmak Mah, 28 Sokak 2, Söğütözü 287 90 00Çankaya Hospital Bülten Sokak 44, Kavaklıdere 426 14 50Capitol Medical Services Nenehatun Caddesi 81/3, G.O.P. 447 37 60Dentics Şili Meydanı, Kavaklıdere Sokak 3/3 468 76 78Dr. Cihangir Çakıcı Tepe Prime İş Merkezi A Blok No:39 467 68 68Düzen Laboratory Tunus Cad. No:95, Kavaklıdere 468 70 10Düzen Policlinic A.Taner Kışlalı Mh. 2858. Sk. Çayyolu 240 02 22Gazi University Hospital Beşevler 202 44 44Güven Hospital Paris Caddesi 58, A. Ayrancı 457 25 25Hacettepe Unv. Med. Faculty Samanpazarı, Ulus 305 10 80LIV Hospital Bestekar Sok. No:8, Çankaya 666 40 00MEDLAB Diagnosis Center İran Caddesi 13/10-11-12-13, K.dere 467 19 54Medicana Hospital Söğütözü Cad. 2165. Sok., Söğütözü 292 92 92Memorial Hospital Mevlana Blv. 1422.Sok. No:4, Çankaya 284 02 30TOBB ETÜ Hospital Yaşam Caddesi No:5 Söğütözü 292 99 00

148

MINISTRIES AND GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONSMINISTRIES:Prime Ministry (Başbakanlık) 422 10 00Vekaletler Caddesi, Bakanlıklar www.basbakanlik.gov.trFood, Agriculture And Livestock (Gıda, Tarım ve Hay. Bkn.) 287 33 60Eskişehir Yolu 9. Km. www.tarim.gov.trCulture & Tourism (Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı) 309 08 50Atatürk Bulvarı 29, Opera www.kultur.gov.trCustoms & Trade (Gümrük ve Ticaret Bkn.) 449 10 00Eskişehir Yolu 9. Km. www.gtb.gov.trDefence (Milli Savunma Bakanlığı) 402 61 00Bakanlıklar, Kızılay www.msb.gov.trDevelopment (Kalkınma Bakanlığı) 294 50 00Necatibey Cad. No: 108 Yücetepe www.kalkinma.gov.trEconomy (Ekonomi Bakanlığı) 204 75 00İnönü Bulvarı No: 36 Emek www.gsb.gpv.trEducation (Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı) 419 14 10Atatürk Bulvarı No. 98, Bakanlıklar www.meb.gov.trEnergy & Natural Resources (Enerji ve Tabii K. Bkn.) 212 64 20İnönü Bulvarı 27, Bahçelievler www.enerji.gov.trEU Affairs 218 13 00Mustafa Kemal Mah. 2082 Cad. No: 4 Bilkent www.abgs.gov.trFinance (Maliye Bakanlığı) 415 29 00İlkadım Caddesi No. 2, Dikmen www.maliye.gov.trForestry and Water Affairs (Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı) 207 50 00Söğütözü Cad. No: 14/E Beştepe www.ormansu.gov.trEnvironment & Urbanization (Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı) 410 10 00Vekaletler Cad. No. 1, Bakanlıklar www.csb.gov.trForeign Affairs (Dışişleri Bakanlığı) 292 10 00Sadık Ahmet Cad. No: 8 Balgat www.mfa.gov.trHealth (Sağlık Bakanlığı) 585 10 00Mithatpaşa Caddesi 3, Sıhhıye www.saglik.gov.trInterior (İçişleri Bakanlığı) 422 40 00Bakanlıklar, Kızılay www.icisleri.gov.trJustice (Adalet Bakanlığı) 417 77 70Bakanlıklar, Kızılay www.adalet.gov.trLabour & Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı) 296 60 00İnönü Bulvarı 42, Emek www.csgb.gov.trScience, Industry & Technology (Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknolji Bkn.) 201 50 00

149

MINISTRIES AND GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONSEskişehir Yolu 2151. Cad. No: 154 www.sanayi.gov.trTourism Information (Merkez Turizm Danışma) 324 01 01Gençlik Parkı İçi No: 10, Ulus www.tourism.gov.trTransport (Ulaştırma, Denizcilik ve Haberleşme Bakanlığı), 444 24 07Hakkı Turayliç Caddesi 5, Emek www.ubak.gov.trYouth and Sports (Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı) 444 04 72Oruç Reis Caddesi No:13, Altındağ www.gsb.gov.tr

GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS:Ankara Chamber of Commerce (Ankara Ticaret Odası) 201 81 002180. Cad. No. 5/A, Söğütözü www.atonet.org.trAnkara Chamber of Industry (Ankara Sanayi Odası) 417 12 00Atatürk Bulvarı 193, Kavakalıdere www.aso.org.trCentral Bank of the Rep. of Turkey (T.C. Merkez Bankası) 507 50 00İstiklal Caddesi 10, Ulus www.tcmb.gov.trTurkey Contact Point (İhracat Bilgi Platformu) 444 43 63İnönü Blv. 36, Emek www.ibp.gov.trGen. Directorate of Press & Info. of the Prime Ministry 583 60 00(Basın Yayın ve Enformasyon Genel Müdürlüğü)Ceyhun Atıf Kansu Cad. No. 122, Balgat www.byegm.gov.trSecurity Directorate (Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü) 412 30 00Dikmen Caddesi 89, Dikmen www.egm.gov.trAnkara Security Directorate (Ankara Emniyet Müd.) 303 55 55Konya Yolu, İskitler www.ankara.pol.trTurkish Statistical Institute 410 04 10(Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu)Necatibey Caddesi 114, Yücetepe www.turkstat.gov.trState Planning Organisation (Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı) 294 50 00Necatibey Caddesi 108, Yücetepe www.dpt.gov.trUnion of Chambers of Commerce (T.O.B.B.) 218 20 00Eskişehir Yolu 9. km. www.tobb.org.trUnder-Secretariat for Foreign Trade 204 75 00(Dış Ticaret Müsteşarlığı) İnönü Blv. 36, Emek www.ekonomi.gov.trUnder-Secretariat for Treasury 204 60 00(Hazine Müsteşarlığı) İnönü Blv. 36, Emek www.treasury.gov.trTurkey Touring & Automobile Club (Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu) www.turing.org.tr54. cad. 50. sok. No:7 Kat:1, B.Evler 213 29 47

150

MUSEUMS

Anatolian Civilisations Hisarparkı Caddesi, Hisar, Ulus 324 31 60Atatürk’s Mausoleum (Anıtkabir) Anıt Caddesi, Tandoğan 231 79 75Cer Modern Altınsoy Cad. No. 3 Sıhhiye 310 00 00Ethnographical Talatpaþa Bulv. Opera Geçidi Üstü 311 30 07Sculptures and Paintings Talatpaşa Blv. 1, Ulus 310 20 94State Gallery of Fine Arts Necatibey Caddesi 55, Maltepe 232 19 45Natural History (MTA) Eskişehir Yolu 201 23 96Liberation (War of Independence) Cumhuriyet Bulvarı, Ulus 310 71 40Pink Pavilion (Pembe Köşk) Çankaya Caddesi, Çankaya 427 08 64Republic Museum Cumhuriyet Blv. Eski Meclis Binası, Ulus 310 53 61Roman Baths Çankırı Caddesi No:43, Dışkapı 310 72 80RM Koç Museum Çengel Han Depo Sk., Ulus 309 68 00Ulucanlar Prison Museum Ulucanlar Cad. 63, Ulus 507 01 38

Agence France Press And Sokak 8/13, Çankaya 468 96 80Ankara Press Agency Cinnah Cad. 11/5 Kavaklıdere 468 25 00Anadolu News Agency GMK Bulvarı 128/C Blok, Maltepe 999 20 00Associated Press İran Caddesi 17/B No.404, Kavaklıdere 428 27 09Reuters News Agency Armada İş Merkezi Kat: 4 D. 2, Söğütözü 292 70 00Economic Press Agency Süleyman Hacı Abdullahoğlu 5/3 Balgat 284 20 06Turkish News Agency Bestekar Sk. 86/4, Kavaklıdere 467 83 93

NEWS AGENCIES

OFFICE EQUIPMENT & SOUND SYSTEMS

For all your equipment rental requirementsJust call ABC for daily,

weekly & monthly rental equipments…Desktop Computers, Laptops, Printers, Photocopiers, Faxes,

Plasma & LCD TVs, DVD Recorder/Players, Sound & Light Systems, Mobile Phones, etc.

151

OFFICE EQUIPMENT & SOUND SYSTEMS

Anglican/Episcopal St. Nicolas Church Şehit Ersan Caddesi 46/A, Çankaya 455 32 85 Sundays: 10.15 - Gsm. 0549 305 60 54 Catholic Apostolic Nunciature (Near Vatican Embassy Chapel) 495 35 14 428 Cad. No: 35, Çankaya (St. Mary Church) Sun: English Mass 09.45; Holy Day Masses 19.00, Sun: French Mass 11.00 Catholic Chapel of St. Paul (Italian Embassy) 426 65 18 Atatürk Bulvarı 118, Kavaklıdere Weekday Masses: 08.15 Sun: Latin/English Mass 10.00, Italian/Spanish 12.00 Saint Teresa of the Child Jesus (Old French Emb. Chapel) Işıklar Cad., Kardeşler Sokak 15, Ulus 311 01 18 Weekday Masses: 07.30, Sun: Turkish Mass 11.00 (Open only on religious days)Kocatepe Mosque Dr. Mediha Eldem Sokak, K.Esat 417 12 55Orthodox St. Clementine Chapel Greek Emb. Gronds 448 08 73 Zia-ür Rahman Caddesi 9-11, G.O.P. Protestant Int.Protestant Church of Ankara 284 35 78 Atrium Çarşısı İş Mrk. 40, (Behind Nazar Market) Çiğdem Mh. Sun: 10.00; www.ipcaturkey.org

PLACE OF WORSHIP

152

PLACE OF WORSHIP

REAL ESTATE AGENCIES

The Church of Kurtuluş Selvi Sok. 17/A Kurtuluş, www.kurtulus.org.tr 418 62 87 0535 366 31 31 Sundays 11.00 (English) Sundays 13.00 (Turkish)Synagogue Birlik Sokak 8, Samanpazarı (Open only on religious days) 311 62 00

Uğur Mumcu'nun Sokağı 72/2 G.O.P. • Tel: (0.312) 446 15 79 • Tel&Fax: (0.312) 447 54 52Mobile: (0.533) 466 09 60 • (0.542) 424 83 48 • (0.537) 729 75 16

www.gayeemlak.com • e.mail: info@gayeemlak.com

Why not call us when you need accomodation in Ankara, we are at your service!

Uğur Mumcu Caddesi, Küpe Sokak No.10/2 G.O.P.GSM: 0532 434 29 35 • Tel/Fax: 446 24 24 • www.nadinemlak.com • e-mail: nadide@nadinemlak.com

153

(Please note: Following are our recommended restaurants, for more information either check with the concierge in your hotel or contact the ANKARA BUSINESS CENTRE for other suggestions).

RESTAURANTS, CAFES & PUBS

154

RESTAURANTS, CAFES & PUBS

“make yourself at home”

Koyun Pazarı Sok. No: 60 Ulus-ANKARATel:+90 (312) 324 09 31

Radisson Blu Hotel • İstiklal Cad. No. 20 Ulus T. +90 312 310 48 48

Our newly renovated all day Loca Restaurant offersinternational and Turkish dining and it is open for

breakfast, lunch and dinner.

0 3 1 2 4 2 6 4 4 8 8

W W W . L A G I O I A . C O M . T R

155

RESTAURANTS, CAFES & PUBS

Hasta Sokak No: 16 Gaziosmanpaşa Ankara P. +90 312 466 00 48

MezzalunaAnkuva Shopping Mall No: 2 BilkentTel: 0 312 266 13 59 / 60İran Cd. Turan Emeksiz Sk. No: 1 KavaklıdereTel: 0 312 467 58 18 / 19

156

RESTAURANTS, CAFES & PUBS

Turan Güneş Bulvarı, Cezayir Caddesi No:5AYıldız - Çankaya / Ankara – P. 0 (312) 438 0 400

www.tacohut.com.tr

tel/fax 0312 446 6885 • www.spicecurryhouse.com.trUğur Mumcu Caddesi 73/5, G.O.P. Ankara

RollingballKentpark

AVM /pubstonetr

TER�CE

157

RESTAURANTS, CAFES & PUBS

SECURITY SYSTEMS

SHOPPING MALLS

Ankuva Shopping Mall Bilkent Plaza, Bilkent 266 02 10Ankamall Konya Yolu Üzeri, Akköprü 541 12 12Arcadium Shopping Mall Koru Mah. 6. Cad. 192, Çayyolu 241 15 00CEPA Shopping Mall Eskişehir Yolu 7. Km., Söğütözü 219 64 01Gordion Shopping Mall Ankaralılar Cad. No: 2, Çayyolu 233 70 00IKEA Doğukent Cad. No 215/A-1, Mamak 444 45 32Kentpark Eskişehir Yolu 7. Km., 164 Söğütözü 444 74 77Karum Shopping Mall İran Cad. 21, Kavaklıdere 467 15 47Natavega Doğukent Cad. No 215/B-3, Mamak 554 27 00Next Level Dumlupınar Blv. No:3, Söğütözü 284 47 47Taurus Shopping Mall Konya Yolu, Mevlana Blv. No:190, Balgat 221 62 62

158

Ankara City Club (Fitness) Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 88, G.O.P. 446 17 27

Ankara Atlı Spor Kulübü (Horse Riding) Çiftlik Cad. 22, Beştepe 213 21 92

Base Life Club Angora Cad. No 209 / 10 Çayyolu 225 41 43

Bel-Pa Ice Skating Bahçelievler Son Durak 223 35 13

Hilton Pool & Sauna (Fitness) Tahran Cad. 12, Kavaklıdere 455 00 00

Mars Athletic Club Panora A.V.M., Oran 490 14 77

Most Life Club Eskişehir Yolu, Kentpark AVM No:164 219 93 73

MTG Paintball Eskişehir Yolu 28. km. 299 11 55

Sports International Bilkent 1. Cadde, Bilkent 266 71 00

Zirvekent Birlik Mah. 5. Cad. 48, Yıldız 495 47 90

SPORTS FACILITIES

/rollingballbowl

YAŞAMAYA DEĞER

EĞLENCE ANLAYIŞI

Antares AVM - Kentpark AVM

Akün Sahnesi Atatürk Bulvarı 227, Kavaklıdere 427 19 71

Altındağ Sahnesi Plevne Mah. Babür Cad. No:40, Altındağ 316 59 02

Büyük Tiyatro Atatürk Bulvarı 50, Ulus 324 22 10

Cüneyt Gökçer Sahnesi 35.Cad., Arcadium Arkası, Çayyolu 240 00 91

İrfan Şahinbaş Sahnesi Devlet Tiyatroları Tesisi, Macunköy 397 30 24

Küçük/Oda Tiyatro İstiklal Cad. Çirmen Sok. No:8, Ulus 311 11 69

Muhsin Ertuğrul Sah. Talatpaşa Bulvarı 167, Dikimevi 320 21 22

Şinasi Sahnesi Tunus Caddesi 92, Kavaklıdere 467 17 45

Tatbikat Sahnesi Güneş Sokak No:21 Çankaya 467 71 72

THEATRES

159

(The majority of 4 & 5 star hotels in Ankara have health clubs with saunas and / or Turkish Baths)

TURKISH BATHS AND SAUNAS

Denizler Caddesi Acı Çeşme Sokak No: 3 Samanpazarı - Ulus / ANKARAMen’s : +90 312 324 37 39Women’s : +90 312 310 22 98www.sengulhamami.com • info@sengulhamami.comWorking Hours (Men’s: 05.00 - 24.00 hrs. Women’s: 06.00 - 20.00 hrs.)

Karacabey Talatpaşa Bulvarı 101,Cebeci (Women) 312 29 00, (Men) 310 21 55Yenişehir Sümer 1 Sok. 16/A, Kızılay (Women) 236 06 05, (Men) 230 16 21

Railway Station (TCDD) Information, Hipodrom Cad. 309 05 15Train Reservations (08.30 - 17.00) 444 82 33Ambulance - Emergency 112Cable TV Repair Service 126Fire Department 110Forest Fire 177Gendarma 156Highway Service Line 159Information Service 161International Operator 115Message Service 133Medline - Emergency 444 12 12Police & Traffic Police Assistance 155Telephone Directory Information 11880Telegraph 141

UtilitiesElectricity 186 Gas 187Water 185

USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS

TRANSLATION OFFICE

160

CAPPADOCIA AREA

CARPET SHOPS

Burcu Kaya Hotel Ortahisar, Ürgüp 0384 343 32 00Uçhisar - Nevþehir 0384 219 20 07

0384 213 99 45L'elysee Pension Göreme 0384 271 22 44Old Greek House Mustafa Paþa, Ürgüp 0384 353 53 06Resort Dedeman Capp. Ürgüp Yolu Üzeri 2. km. 0384 213 99 00

Tekelli Mah. No: 1 Uçhisar / NevþehirTel: +90 384 219 22 20 Fax: +90 384 219 24 44

e-mail: info@museum-hotel.com www.museum-hotel.com

Cappadocia’s most “unique” hotel

MATIANA Travel AgencyExperience the difference!

Asmalý Mescit Sk., Meþrutiyet Cad. 23/2 Beyoðlu / ÝSTANBUL(0 212) 245 95 59 • e.mail: info@matiana.com.trTel:

“The finest collection”

Orta Mahalle No: 36, Göreme (0 384) 271 23 51Tel - Fax:e-mail indigo@indigo.com.tr www indigo.com.tr: .

Uçhisar Kaya HotelLykia Lodge Ürgüp Uçhisar Kavþaðý, Nevþehir

TEKELLİ MAH. GÖREME CAD. DİVANLI SK. NO:83 UÇHİSAR / NEVŞEHİR PH. +90 384 219 31 94FAX +90 384 219 31 97INFO@CCR-HOTELS.COMWWW.CCR-HOTELS.COM

CAPPADOCIA HOTELS

HOT AIR BALLOONING

Fulfill a lifetimes’ experience in the most spectacular ballooning

location in the world!

Kapadokya Balloons, TR-50180 Nevsehir, Turkey Tel: +90 384. 271 2442 - Gsm: +90 533 365 82 05 • www.kapadokyaballoons.com

Eski Göreme Cad. No:33 Uçhisar +90 384 219 27 77e-mail: info@indigo.com.tr • www.indigo.com.tr

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CAPPADOCIA AREA

MUSEUM

TRAVEL AGENCY

Göksu Evleri, Çamlık cad. A36B, Villa 25 Anadoluhisarı-İstanbulTel: +90 (216) 465 8584 - 8588 Fax: +90 (216) 465 8590

e-mail: info@matiana.com.tr

Kaymaklı Underground Cities, KaymaklıKapadokya Sanat ve Tarih Müzesi, Ürgüp Göreme Open Air Museum , Göreme Zelve Open Air Museum ,Avanos Derinkuyu Underground Cities, Derinkuyu

*for more Cappadocia museums visit www.muze.gov.tr/nevsehir

HOW ABOUT A WEEKEND BREAK IN CAPPADOCIA ?

Tel: +90 (312) 428 61 77 e-mail: abcentre@superonline.comwww.abccentre.com

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Art Academy

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THEMED BIRTHDAY PARTIES

1943.CADDE NO:20 ÜMİTKÖY-ANKARA • P.0312 236 21 39www.kidsclubpartiveoyunevi.com • www.odeonsanat.com

SPECIAL 1ST AGE BIRTHDAYS

BABY SHOWER PARTIES FOR EXCLUSIVE FOR MOMS

SPECIAL DAY CELEBRATIONS

PRIVATE TEA PARTIES FOR PARENTS

OUTSIDE PARTY ORGANISATIONS (CATERING AND DECORATION)

PLAY GROUPS

EVERYDAY DIFFERENT ACTIVITY WITH MUSIC, ART AND DRAMA

HOURLY, DAILY OR MONTHLY (AGE 2-3)

PRIVATE MUSIC COURSES FOR EVERY AGE(PIANO, GUITAR, VIOLIN, DRUM AND MORE)

*Please ask for programmes

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