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www.trishburroweltlimited.com © Trish Burrow ELT Limited 2016 Animals that help us B1/B1+ ages 11-13 1 Match the pictures and the sentences. 1 This animal carries heavy things. 2 This animal is the ‘eyes’ of a person who can’t see. 3 This animal helps the police do their job. 4 This animal helps the farmer with other animals. A B C D 2 These animals help people. How? Talk with a classmate. 3 Read the texts quickly and answer the questions. Guide dogs Do you know anyone who has a guide dog? People who can’t see are blind and many of them have a guide dog to help them to live independent lives. People can teach guide dogs to do these things: walk in a straight line in the centre of the pavement only turn corners when they are told to do this stop at kerbs and wait to be asked to cross the road, or to turn left or right;

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AnimalsthathelpusB1/B1+ages11-13

1Matchthepicturesandthesentences.

1Thisanimalcarriesheavythings.

2Thisanimalisthe‘eyes’ofapersonwhocan’tsee.

3Thisanimalhelpsthepolicedotheirjob.

4Thisanimalhelpsthefarmerwithotheranimals.

A B

C D

2Theseanimalshelppeople.How?Talkwithaclassmate.

3Readthetextsquicklyandanswerthequestions.

Guidedogs

Doyouknowanyonewhohasaguidedog?Peoplewhocan’tseeareblindandmanyofthemhaveaguidedogtohelpthemtoliveindependentlives.Peoplecanteachguidedogstodothesethings:

▪ walkinastraightlineinthecentreofthepavement▪ onlyturncornerswhentheyaretoldtodothis▪ stopatkerbsandwaittobeaskedtocrosstheroad,ortoturnleftorright;

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▪ guessheightandwidthsothattheirownerdoesnothittheirheadorshoulder;▪ tonotbescaredoftraffic.

Packllamas

Packllamascarryheavyobjectsinplaceswithmountains,suchasSouthAmerica.Theyneedtoeatmuchlessthanhorsesanddon’tneedtodrinkveryoften.Theyareintelligentandaregoodatclimbingsotheycangoplaceswhereatruckcan’tgo.

Policehorses

Haveyoueverseenapoliceofficeronahorse?Youmighthaveseenoneatafootballmatchorinthecitycentrewhenaspecialeventistakingplace.Policehorseshelpthepolicedotheirjob:theyletthepoliceseepeopleincrowdsmoreeasily.Also,peoplearemorelikelytotalktoandhelpthepolicewhentheyseethemonahorse.Thisiswhythepolicehavepolicehorsesatlargeevents.Youmightseeonethenexttimeyougotoapublicevent.

Sheepdogs

Manyfarmersusesheepdogstokeeptheirsheeptogetherandtostopthemgettinglost.Theyalsoprotectthesheepfromanimalsthatmighttrytoeatthem,suchaswolves.Sheepdogsareintelligentandcanrunlongdistances.Itiseasytoteachsheepdogstodowhatthefarertellsthem.

Glossary

blind=can’tsee

independent=withouthelpfromothers

pavement=thepathwewalkonatthesideoftheroad.

corner=aroundedpartofthepathwheretheroadturnsrightorleft

kerb=theedgeofthepavement

height=howhighsomethingis

width=howwidesomethingis

heavyobjects=thingsthatweightalot

begoodat=beabletodosomethingwell

truck=asmalllorry

footballmatch=agameoffootballthatlotsofpeoplegotowatch

specialevent=anunusualhappeninglikeafestival

crowds=lotsofpeople

keeptogether=tohaveinthesameplace

stopthemgettinglost=tostopthemlosingtheirway

protect=tolookafter

wolves=wildgreyanimalsthateatanimalslikesheep

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1Whichanimalisgoodatmountainclimbing?2Whichanimallooksafterotheranimals?3Whichanimalhelpsmanagebignumbersofpeople?4Whichanimalcanhelptheirownerscrossroads?4Lookatthesentences.Findfourmistakesandcorrectthem.1Guidedogshelppeopleliveindependentlives.2Guidedogswalkinastraightlineinthemiddleoftheroad.3Packllamaseatmorethanhorses.4Packllamascangowherevehiclescan’t.5Policehorsesonlyworkinthecountryside.6Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoapoliceofficeronapolicehorse.7Sheepdogshelpfarmerskeeptheirsheeptogether.8Sheepdogseatsheep.5Languagefocus.Choosethecorrectverbform.Sometimesmorethanoneispossible.1Manyofthemhaveaguidedogtohelpthemlive/tolive/livingindependentlives.2Peoplecanteachguidedogstodo/do/doingthesethings.3Theyneedeat/eating/toeatmuchlessthanhorses.4Theyletthepolicetosee/see/seeingpeopleincrowdsmoreeasily.5Manyfarmersusesheepdogstostopthesheepget/toget/gettinglost.6Theyalsoprotectthesheepfromanimalsthatmighttrytoeat/eat/eatingthem,suchaswolves.6Languagepractice.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectending.1Guidedogshelppeople a)seemorebecausetheyarehigherup.2Llamasdon’tneed b)beingrunover.3Itiseasytoteachsheepdogs c)tocrosstheroad.4Policehorsesletthepolice d)toeatsheep.5Guidedogsstoppeople e)torounduptheiranimals6Somewildanimalstry f)todrinkverymuch.7WritingChooseanotheranimalthathelpspeople.Findapictureofitandwriteashortparagraphaboutit.Herearesomeideas:

• ahearingdogfordeafpeople• acamel• adonkey• areindeer

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AnimalsthathelpusTeacher’snotes

Levelandagegroup:B1/B1+ages11-13

Languagefocus:verbpatternswithgerundandinfinitive

Introduction

Tellthechildrentheyaregoingtolearnaboutdifferentanimalsthathelpus.Giveouttheworksheetordisplaythephotosontheboard.1Matchthepicturesandthesentences.

Tellthechildrentoworkinpairsandmatchthedescriptionsoftheanimalstothepictures.Askthemtosaywhytheychosetheiranswers.

Answerkey:

1Thisanimalcarriesheavythings.=C(packllama)

2Thisanimalisthe‘eyes’ofapersonwhocan’tsee.=A(guidedog)

3Thisanimalhelpsthepolicedotheirjob.=B(policehorse)

4Thisanimalhelpsthefarmerwithotheranimals.=D(sheepdog)

2Theseanimalshelppeople.How?Talkwithaclassmate.

Tellthechildrentoworkinpairsandsayhowtheanimalshelppeople.

Answerkey1Aguidedoghelpsablindpersongooutandabout.2Apolicehorseletsthepolicecontrollargeevents.3Apackllamacarriesheavyloads.4Asheepdogkeepssheeptogether.3Readthetextsquicklyandanswerthequestions.

Tellthechildrentoreadthetextsaboutthefouranimalsandanswerthequestions.Theycanrefertotheglossaryforunknownwords.Answerkey1packllama2sheepdog3policehorse4guidedog4Lookatthesentences.Findfourmistakesandcorrectthem.Writethefirsttwosentencesupontheboard.Tellthechildrentheyshouldsayiftheyare

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rightorwrong.Iftheyarewrong,theyshouldchangethemtomakethemcorrect.Allowthemtimetoworkinpairs,thencheckanswersasawholeclass.Answerkey1Guidedogshelppeopleliveindependentlives.CORRECT2Guidedogswalkinastraightlineinthemiddleoftheroad.pavement3Packllamaseatmorethanhorses.less4Packllamascangowherevehiclescan’t.CORRECT5Policehorsesonlyworkinthecountryside.workinmanyplaces6Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoapoliceofficeronapolicehorse.CORRECT7Sheepdogshelpfarmerskeeptheirsheeptogether.CORRECT8Sheepdogseatsheep.Wolves5Languagefocus.Choosethecorrectverbform.Sometimesmorethanoneispossible.Tellthechildrenyouaregoingtolookatsomeoftheverbsinthetextsabouttheanimals.Writethefirstsentenceupontheboard.Say‘livetoliveliving’andaskwhicharecorrect?Thenhavethechildrenworkinpairsorsmallgroupstochoosethecorrectforms.Answerkey1Manyofthemhaveaguidedogtohelpthemlive/tolive/livingindependentlives.2Peoplecanteachguidedogstodo/do/doingthesethings.3Theyneedeat/eating/toeatmuchlessthanhorses.4Theyletthepolicetosee/see/seeingpeopleincrowdsmoreeasily.5Manyfarmersusesheepdogstostopthesheepget/toget/gettinglost.6Theyalsoprotectthesheepfromanimalsthatmighttrytoeat/eat/eatingthem,suchaswolves.6Languagepractice.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectending.Tellthechildrentheyaregoingtomatchpartsofsentencesandthattheyshouldthinkcarefullyabouttheverbformstheyuse.Answerkey1c2f3e4a5b6d1Guidedogshelppeople a)seemorebecausetheyarehigherup.2Llamasdon’tneed b)beingrunover.3Itiseasytoteachsheepdogs c)tocrosstheroad.4Policehorsesletthepolice d)toeatsheep.5Guidedogsstoppeople e)torounduptheiranimals6Somewildanimalstry f)todrinkverymuch.7WritingTellthechildrentothinkofanotheranimalthathelpspeopleortouseoneoftheonesontheworksheet.Theyshouldfindapictureandwriteashortparagraphabouttheanimal.

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Photocredits[A:aguidedoghelpingitsowner:

A blind man is led by a guide dog in Brasília, Brazil.byAgência Brasil, CC 3.0 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caoguia2006.jpg [B:MountedpolicedeployedduringanSTUC-organisedprotestagainstgovernmentspendingcutsinOctober2010,KimTraynor,CC3.0 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Mounted_police_in_Princes_Street%2C_Edinburgh.jpg[C:LloydthellamaRichardMasonerCC2.0

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lloyd_the_Llama.jpg

[D:sheepdogroundingupsheephttps://pixabay.com/en/sheepdog-lambs-sheep-livestock-981878/