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Animal Nutrition Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102 General Biology 102

Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

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Page 1: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Animal NutritionAnimal Nutrition

SUNY Orange at SSSISUNY Orange at SSSI

General Biology 102General Biology 102

Page 2: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

A ravenous rodentA ravenous rodent

Page 3: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Animals eating: foal, bear, and storkAnimals eating: foal, bear, and stork

Page 4: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Why is eating necessary?Why is eating necessary?

Page 5: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Homeostatic regulation of cellular fuelHomeostatic regulation of cellular fuel

Page 6: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Essential amino acids from a vegetarian dietEssential amino acids from a vegetarian diet

Page 7: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Vitamin Requirements of Humans: Water-Soluble Vitamins

Page 8: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102
Page 9: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102
Page 10: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Vitamin Requirements of Humans: Fat-Soluble Vitamins

Page 11: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102
Page 12: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Styles of FeedingStyles of Feeding

Page 13: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Suspension-feeding: a baleen whaleSuspension-feeding: a baleen whale

Page 14: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Substrate-feeding: a leaf minerSubstrate-feeding: a leaf miner

Page 15: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Fluid-feeding: a mosquitoFluid-feeding: a mosquito

Page 16: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Bulk-feeding: a pythonBulk-feeding: a python

Page 17: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Intracellular digestion in Intracellular digestion in ParameciumParamecium

Page 18: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Extracellular digestion in a gastrovascular cavityExtracellular digestion in a gastrovascular cavity

Page 19: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Alimentary canalsAlimentary canals

Page 20: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

The human digestive systemThe human digestive system

Page 21: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

From mouth to stomach: the swallowing reflex and From mouth to stomach: the swallowing reflex and esophageal peristalsisesophageal peristalsis

Page 22: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

From mouth to stomach: the swallowing reflex and From mouth to stomach: the swallowing reflex and esophageal peristalsisesophageal peristalsis

Page 23: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

From mouth to stomach: the swallowing reflex and From mouth to stomach: the swallowing reflex and esophageal peristalsisesophageal peristalsis

Page 24: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Secretion of gastric juiceSecretion of gastric juice

Page 25: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

The duodenumThe duodenum

Page 26: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Enzymatic digestion in the human digestive systemEnzymatic digestion in the human digestive system

Page 27: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Activation of protein-digesting enzymes in the small intestineActivation of protein-digesting enzymes in the small intestine

Page 28: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102
Page 29: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

The structure of the small intestineThe structure of the small intestine

Page 30: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Large intestineLarge intestine

Page 31: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

PuzzlerAlbert and Bernard just met Cheryl. “When’s your birthday?” Albert asked Cheryl. Cheryl thought a second and said, “I’m not going to tell you, but I’ll give you some clues.” She wrote down a list of 10 dates: May 15 — May 16 — May 19June 17 — June 18July 14 — July 16August 14 — August 15 — August 17“My birthday is one of these,” she said.

Page 32: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Then Cheryl whispered in Albert’s ear the month — and only the month — of her birthday. To Bernard, she whispered the day, and only the day.

“Can you figure it out now?” she asked Albert.

Albert: I don’t know when your birthday is, but I know Bernard doesn’t know, either.

Bernard: I didn’t know originally, but now I do.Albert: Well, now I know, too!

When is Cheryl’s birthday?

Page 33: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

May 15 — May 16 — May 19June 17 — June 18July 14 — July 16August 14 — August 15 — August 17

(Albert knows month - Bernard knows day)

Albert: I don’t know when your birthday is, but I know Bernard doesn’t know, either.

Bernard: I didn’t know originally, but now I do.Albert: Well, now I know, too!

Page 34: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Dentition and dietDentition and diet

Page 35: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

The digestive tracts of a carnivore (coyote) and a herbivore The digestive tracts of a carnivore (coyote) and a herbivore (koala) compared(koala) compared

Page 36: Animal Nutrition SUNY Orange at SSSI General Biology 102

Ruminant digestionRuminant digestion