Anguna Monthly, Dashain Issu Vol 1

7/23/2019 Anguna Monthly, Dashain Issu Vol 1

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Today'sYouth

Much of the world's population, especially in poor countries, is made up of children and youngpeople. To achieve a peaceful world, it is crucial that the rights of children and young people berespected. Injustices perpetrated against children contribute to the spread of conflicts to futuregenerations. Already at eleven years of age Malala Yousafzai fought for girls' right to education.

After having suffered an attack on her life by Taliban gunmen in 2012, she has continued herstruggle and become a leading advocate of girls' rights.

Works for Children's

Right to Education

Bismillah hir rahman ir rahim,

In the name of God, the most merciful, themost beneficent,

Your Majesties, Your royal highnesses, dis-tinguished members of the Norweigan NobelCommittee,

Dear sisters and brothers, today is a day ofgreat happiness for me. I am humbled thatthe Nobel Committee has selected me for thisprecious award.

Thank you to everyone for your continued sup-port and love. Thank you for the letters andcards that I still receive from all around theworld. Your kind and encouraging words

strengthens and inspires me.

I would like to thank my parents for their un-conditional love. Thank you to my father fornot clipping my wings and for letting me fly.Thank you to my mother for inspiring me tobe patient and to always speak the truth-which we strongly believe is the true messageof Islam. And also thank you to all my won-derful teachers, who inspired me to believe inmyself and be brave.

I am proud, well in fact, I am very proud to bethe first Pashtun, the first Pakistani, and theyoungest person to receive this award. Alongwith that, along with that, I am pretty certainthat I am also the first recipient of the NobelPeace Prize who still fights with her youngerbrothers. I want there to be peace everywhere,but my brothers and I are still working on that.

I am also honoured to receive this award to-gether with Kailash Satyarthi, who has beena champion for children's rights for a long time.Twice as long, in fact, than I have been alive. Iam proud that we can work together, we canwork together and show the world that an In-dian and a Pakistani, they can work togetherand achieve their goals of children's rights.

Dear brothers and sisters, I was named afterthe inspirational Malalai of Maiwand who isthe Pashtun Joan of Arc. The word Malalameans grief stricken", sad", but in order tolend some happiness to it, my grandfatherwould always call me Malala The happiestgirl in the world" and today I am very happythat we are together fighting for an importantcause.

This award is not just for me. It is for thoseforgotten children who want education. It is

for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who wantchange.

I am here to stand up for their rights, to raisetheir voice it is not time to pity them. It isnot time to pity them. It is time to take actionso it becomes the last time, the last time, soit becomes the last time that we see a childdeprived of education.

I have found that people describe me in many


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Today'sYouth

different ways.

Some people call me the girl who was shotby the Taliban.

And some, the girl who fought for her rights,

Some people, call me a "Nobel Laureate"

now.However, my brothers still call me that an-noying bossy sister. As far as I know, I am

just a committed and even stubborn personwho wants to see every child getting qualityeducation, who wants to see women havingequal rights and who wants peace in everycorner of the world.

Education is one of the blessings of lifeand one of its necessities. That has been myexperience during the 17 years of my life. In

my paradise home, Swat, I always lovedlearning and discovering new things. I remem-ber when my friends and I would decorateour hands with henna on special occasions.

And instead of drawing flowers and patternswe would paint our hands with mathematicalformulas and equations.

We had a thirst for education; we had a thirstfor education because our future was rightthere in that classroom. We would sit andlearn and read together. We loved to wearneat and tidy school uniforms and we wouldsit there with big dreams in our eyes. Wewanted to make our parents proud and provethat we could also excel in our studies andachieve those goals, which some people thinkonly boys can.

But things did not remain the same. When Iwas in Swat, which was a place of tourismand beauty, suddenly changed into a placeof terrorism. I was just ten that more than400 schools were destroyed. Women wereflogged. People were killed. And our beautiful

dreams turned into nightmares.Education went from being a right to being acrime.

Girls were stopped from going to school.

When my world suddenly changed, my pri-orities changed too.

I had two options. One was to remain silentand wait to be killed. And the second was tospeak up and then be killed.

I chose the second one. I decided to speak up.

We could not just stand by and see those in-justices of the terrorists denying our rights, ruth-lessly killing people and misusing the name ofIslam. We decided to raise our voice and tellthem: Have you not learnt, have you not learnt

that in the Holy Quran Allah says: if you killone person it is as if you kill the whole human-ity?

Do you not know that Mohammad, peace beupon him, the prophet of mercy, he says, donot harm yourself or others".

And do you not know that the very first word ofthe Holy Quran is the word Iqra", which meansread"?

The terrorists tried to stop us and attacked meand my friends who are here today, on our

school bus in 2012, but neither their ideas northeir bullets could win.

We survived. And since that day, our voiceshave grown louder and louder.

I tell my story, not because it is unique, butbecause it is not.

It is the story of many girls.

Today, I tell their stories too. I have broughtwith me some of my sisters from Pakistan, fromNigeria and from Syria, who share this story.My brave sisters Shazia and Kainat who werealso shot that day on our school bus. But theyhave not stopped learning. And my brave sisterKainat Soomro who went through severe abuseand extreme violence, even her brother waskilled, but she did not succumb.

Also my sisters here, whom I have met duringmy Malala Fund campaign. My 16-year-oldcourageous sister, Mezon from Syria, who nowlives in Jordan as refugee and goes from tentto tent encouraging girls and boys to learn. And

my sister Amina, from the North of Nigeria,where Boko Haram threatens, and stops girlsand even kidnaps girls, just for wanting to go toschool.

Though I appear as one girl, though I appear asone girl, one person, who is 5 foot 2 inchestall, if you include my high heels. (It means Iam 5 foot only) I am not a lone voice, I am nota lone voice, I am many.

I am Malala. But I am also Shazia.


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I am Kainat.

I am Kainat Soomro.

I am Mezon.

I am Amina. I am those 66 million girls whoare deprived of education. And today I am not

raising my voice, it is the voice of those 66million girls.

Sometimes people like to ask me why shouldgirls go to school, why is it important for them.But I think the more important question is whyshouldn't they, why shouldn't they have thisright to go to school.

Dear sisters and brothers, today, in half of theworld, we see rapid progress and development.However, there are many countries where mil-lions still suffer from the very old problems of

war, poverty, and injustice.We still see conflicts in which innocent peoplelose their lives and children become orphans.We see many people becoming refugees inSyria, Gaza and Iraq. In Afghanistan, we seefamilies being killed in suicide attacks andbomb blasts.

Many children in Africa do not have access toeducation because of poverty. And as I said,we still see, we still see girls who have nofreedom to go to school in the north of Nige-

ria.Many children in countries like Pakistan andIndia, as Kailash Satyarthi mentioned, manychildren, especially in India and Pakistan aredeprived of their right to education because ofsocial taboos, or they have been forced intochild marriage or into child labour.

One of my very good school friends, the sameage as me, who had always been a bold andconfident girl, dreamed of becoming a doctor.But her dream remained a dream. At the age

of 12, she was forced to get married. And thensoon she had a son, she had a child whenshe herself was still a child only 14. I knowthat she could have been a very good doctor.

But she couldn't ... because she was a girl.

Her story is why I dedicate the Nobel PeacePrize money to the Malala Fund, to help givegirls quality education, everywhere, anywherein the world and to raise their voices. The firstplace this funding will go to is where my heart

is, to build schools in Pakistanespecially inmy home of Swat and Shangla.

In my own village, there is still no secondaryschool for girls. And it is my wish and my com-mitment, and now my challenge to build oneso that my friends and my sisters can go there

to school and get quality education and to getthis opportunity to fulfil their dreams.

This is where I will begin, but it is not where Iwill stop. I will continue this fight until I seeevery child, every child in school.

Dear brothers and sisters, great people, whobrought change, like Martin LutherKing and Nelson Mandela, MotherTeresa and Aung San Suu Kyi, once stood hereon this stage. I hope the steps that KailashSatyarthi and I have taken so far and will take

on this journey will also bring change lastingchange.

My great hope is that this will be the last time,this will be the last time we must fight for edu-cation. Let's solve this once and for all.

We have already taken many steps. Now it istime to take a leap.

It is not time to tell the world leaders to realisehow important education is - they already knowit - their own children are in good schools. Nowit is time to call them to take action for therest of the world's children.

We ask the world leaders to unite and makeeducation their top priority.

Fifteen years ago, the world leaders decidedon a set of global goals, the Millennium Devel-opment Goals. In the years that have followed,we have seen some progress. The number ofchildren out of school has been halved, asKailash Satyarthi said. However, the world fo-cused only on primary education, and progressdid not reach everyone.

In year 2015, representatives from all aroundthe world will meet in theUnited Nations to setthe next set of goals, the Sustainable Devel-opment Goals. This will set the world's ambi-tion for the next generations.

The world can no longer accept, the world canno longer accept that basic education isenough. Why do leaders accept that for chil-dren in developing countries, only basic literacyis sufficient, when their own children do home-


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Today'sYouth

work in Algebra, Mathematics, Science andPhysics?

Leaders must seize this opportunity to guar-antee a free, quality, primary and secondaryeducation for every child.

Some will say this is impractical, or too ex-

pensive, or too hard. Or maybe even impos-sible. But it is time the world thinks bigger.

Dear sisters and brothers, the so-called worldof adults may understand it, but we childrendon't. Why is it that countries which we callstrong" are so powerful in creating wars butare so weak in bringing peace? Why is it thatgiving guns is so easy but giving books is sohard? Why is it, why is it that making tanksis so easy, but building schools is so hard?

We are living in the modern age and we be-lieve that nothing is impossible. We havereached the moon 45 years ago and maybewill soon land on Mars. Then, in this 21stcentury, we must be able to give every childquality education.

Dear sisters and brothers, dear fellow chil-

dren, we must work not wait. Not just thepoliticians and the world leaders, we all needto contribute. Me. You. We. It is our duty.

Let us become the first generation to decideto be the last , let us become thefirst generation that decides to be the last that

sees empty classrooms, lost childhoods, andwasted potentials.

Let this be the last time that a girl or a boyspends their childhood in a factory.

Let this be the last time that a girl is forcedinto early child marriage.

Let this be the last time that a child loses lifein war.

Let this be the last time that we see a childout of school.

Let this end with us.

Let's begin this ending ... together ... today ...right here, right now. Let's begin this endingnow.

Thank you so much.

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lqljdf j9\b} uO/x] sf] ljBfyL{ egf{ sf] rfknfO{sdug]{ / ljlzi7s[t lzIffsf] ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon]jx'ljZjljBfnosf]cjwf/0ffnfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf]eP klglqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf]ljBfyL{ rfkdf vf;} kl/jt{ gcfpg ;s]s f ] 5}g . lqlj jfx]ssf ( j6fljZjljBfnox? ;+rfngdf /x]sf]eP klg clwsf+ z

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AMGUNA

!&

If]qut / ;d'bfout c;Gt'ngnfO{s dug{ sf nflucl3 j9fpg'kg] {ljz] if sfo{qmdsf nflu yk nufgLsf]cfjZostf 5 . t/ /fHo eg]lzIffdf j9\ b}uO/x] sf]nufgL jf6 lrlGtt b]lvG5 .* ljb]zL ljZjljBfno;+u ;DjGwg lnP/ lzIf0f ;+:yfvf]Ng]k| j[lQ j9]/ uPsf]5 . t/ To:tf lzIf0f ;+ :yfx?

vf]Ng lbg]jf glbg] , lbbf s;/L s'g ?kdf lbg]h:tfljifox?df gLltut cGof]nsf]cj:yf 5 . A level, Olevel, T0fel,Gre,Sat,IletscfbL sIf fx? g]kfndf;+rfngdf cfPsf jtfOG5 . t/ To; ;DjGw :ki6gLltsf]cefj 5 .* lzIff Joj:yfsf]dxTjk" 0f{c+ usf?kdf z}l Ifs k/ fd;{ s] Gb| /Jofj;flos sf]lr sIffx? ;+:yfut?kdf v'Ng yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf; +:yfdWo] Jofj;flos sf ]l r

sIffx?n]k| fljlws lzIff tkm{sf]egf{ dfljBfyL{sf]k|lt:kwL{ Ifdtf j9fpgdf;xof]u k'ofpg]u/] sf 5g\ . z}lIfsk/fd;{ s]Gb|x?n] l;ldt dfqfdfg]kfnsf sn]h tyf ljifo 5gf}6dfljBfyL{x?nfO{ k/fd;{ lbg] u/] sf]eP klg clwsf+zn]ljb] zdf cWoogug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xof]uk'ofpg]u/] sf 5g\ . To; k|sf/sf]sfdjf6 pgLx? ljBfyL{lglZrt z' Ns / ljb]zl:ytlzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 sld;g lng]ub{ 5g\ . o; k|s[ltsf

;+:yfx? d'ntMs Dkg L P ]gc G t / u t; + r f n g d fNofOPsf 5g\.o;n] g]kfnsf]lzIff Joj:yfdfs:t f ] k |e fjk f l//x ]sf ] 5eGg]s' /fdf vf;}

cWoog tyfcg 'udg x 'g;s]sf]5} g .* ;du |t fd f g]kfnsf] lzIffJoj:yf cfwf/e"tt x b ] l v g }ju {l jefhgsf ]sf/0f jGb}uPsf]5 . go f F

;+ljwfgdf cfwf/e"t lzIff clgjfo{/ dfWolds txsf]lzIff lgz'Ns elgP klg z}lIfs Ps?ktf sfod ug]{/cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds lzIffsf] u' 0f:t/df j[l4 ug]{s'/fdf eg]:ki6 ?kdf jf] Ng ;s]sf]5} g . pRrlzIffsf;Gbe{df jx'ljZjljBfnosf]cjwf/0ff ljsf; ePsf] ePklg To;nfO{ljifout ?kdf ljlzli6s/0f ug{ ;lsPsf]

cj:yf 5}g . lzIffdf lqljk|ltsf] lge{ /tf p:t}5 /To;df ;'wf/sf]k| of; klg k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf]5} g .#= tYof+sdf lzIffsf]cj:yf#=! txut ljBfyL{egf{sf]cj:yf -z}lIfs zq @)&!_

#=@ ljleGg tx / ljifodf k|fljlws lzIff cWoogfy{dgf]gog ePsfljBfyL{x?sf];+Vof

qm=;+= tx ljBfyL{;+Vof

5fqf 5fq hDdf

! k|fylds tx -!-%_ @,@)!,#!# @,!#$,)$@ $,##%,#%%

@ lg=df= tx -^-*_ (#),($( ()$,#^$ !,*#%,#!#

# cfwf/e't -!-*_ #,!#@,@^@ #,)#*,$)^ ^,!&),^^*

$ dfWolds tx -(-!)_ $%*,($( $$!,^#^ ()),%*%

% pRr dfWolds -!!-!@_ @!%,(*! @#&,^!^ $%#,%(&

^ dfWolds tx -(-!@_ ^&$,(#) ^&(,@%@ !,#%$,!*@

& sIff !-!) ;Ddsf]hDdf #,%(!,@!! #,$*),)$@ &,)&!,@%#

* sIff !-!@ ;Ddsf]hDdf #*)&,!(@ #&!&^%* &,%@$,*%)

>f]t M lzIff ljefu, pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb

qm=;+= ljifo cfly{s jif{ b]z

@)^&^* @)^*^( @)^(/&) @)&)&! @)&!&@

! PdljljP; @)@ &( @)# @)^ @@& g]kfn@ ljl8P; !) %& %$ #^ &$ g]kfn# ljPdP; & $ (^ * * g]kfn$ laPg !@ !! (% !( !@ g]kfn% lalkPr $ * ^ $ $ g]kfn^ lakmfdf{ $ !# @) @) !( g]kfn

& laP:;L kmf]/]i6 $ @ % & & g]kfn* laP:;L gl;{+u $ % !& @@ @# g]kfn( hDdf @$& !&( ##& #@) #&) g]kfn!) PdljljP; * # !@ !! !% lab]z !! ljl8P; ! ! ! lab]z !@ lkhL d]l8l;g !@ lab]z!# laP:;L O{lGhlgol/+u ^ ! lab]z!$ lakmfdf{ !# ! lab]z

hDdf ( # $$ !# !^ lab]zs"n hDdf @&^ !*@ #*! ### #^^ g]kfn

>f]t M lzIff ljefu, lzIff dGqfno

E

ducation

Policy


20/52

AMGUNA

!*

#=# ljleGg ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf SofDk;x? tyf ljBfyL{;+ Vof

qm=;+= ljZjljBfno SofDk;x? cfly{s jif{@)^(/&) cfly{s jif{ @)&)/&!

cf+lus ;DjGwg cf+lus ;+DjGwg hDdf cf+lus ;DjGwg hDdfk|fKt k|fKt k|fKt

! lqe'jg lj=lj= ^) !)%# @#$( ##!)** ^)$$#& !$*!$! @%&@)) $)%#$!@ sf7df08f} lj=lj= ^ !% %)$) *@*& !##@& %^#% ()&$ !$&)(# k"jf{~rn lj=lj= % !@^ *%$ @$*^^ @%&@) **& @#%%$ @$$$!$ g]kfn ;+:s[lt lj=lj !$ !! ^!% #$@$ $)#( ##%# %)( #*^@% kf]v/f lj=lj= % %* !&&$ @#%)* @%@*@ !&*@ @#%)* @%@()^ n'lDjgL af}= lj=lj= ! % !!^ !!^ %# @)# @%^& s[lif tyf ag lj1fg ! !*) !*) $$^ $$^* ;'b'/ klZrdf~rn ! (%! (%! @$^! @$^!( dWoklZrdf~rn ! @$&@ @$&@ !($$ !($$!) ljlk sf]O{/fnf :jf:Yo ! !!%% !!%% !$#% !$#%

lj1fg k|lti7fg

!! lrlsT;f lj1fg ! @(* @(* $^% $^%k|lti7fg

!@ kf6g :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg ! ^) ^) @$! @$!


#=$ ljleGg k|sf/sf ljZjljBfnosf]If]qut ljj/0f

$= gofF;+ljwfgdf ;+l3otf / txut ;+/rgfgofF ;+ljwfgsf]k|:tfljt ljw] osdf ;+3, k|b]z

/ :yflgo tx u/L tLg txsf]txut 9fFrfsf] Joj:yful/Psf]5 . pk/f] Qmltg} txsf aLrdf clwsf/sf]afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf]5 . sltko clwsf/x? s' g}vf;txnfO{ k| bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] sltko clwsf/x?;+o'Qm ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ u/L ;" lrs[t ul/Psf]5 .;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xs / st{Josf] dxndf lzIff;DjlGw xssf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h;df k|To] sgful/snfO{cfwf/e" t lzIffdf kx'Frsf]xs x' g]s' /f

pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . ;fy} k|To] s gful/snfO{cfwf/e" ttx;Dd clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns lzIff tyf dfWolds

tx;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs x' g] s' /f pNn]vul/Psf] 5 . ljutdf o; ;DjGw sfg'g cg';f/elgPsf]lyof] . t/ slxn] ;Dd sfg'g agfpg]eGg] s' /fpNn]v ePsf]cj:yf lyP . t/ o; k6ssf] k| :tfljtljw]osdf eg]tLg jif{ leq sfg' g agfpg'kg] {afWofTdsJoj:yf ul/Psf]cj:yf 5 . o;} u/L ;+ljwfgsf]ljw] osdfljz]if lzIffnfO{ klg df} lns xssf ?kdf ;dfj]zul/Psf]5 . h;df ckf\ utf ePsf / cfly{s ?kn]ljkGg gful/snfO{ sfg' g jdf]lhd lgz'Ns lzIffsf]xs x'g]s' /f pNn]v 5 . b[li6ljlxg JolQmnfO{j| ]nlnlk,

ljsf; If]q ;/sf/L :t/df ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos :t/df ;~rflnt lghL :t/df ;~rflnt

k|fylds lgDg dfWolds k|fylds lgDg dfWolds k|fylds lgDg dfWoldsdfWolds dfWolds dfWolds

k"jf{~rn %%&* !%&& &(% *@& *%^ $^% !)^# ^** $$*dWodf~rn ^&$# @!)% !!%% !)#! **( %%* @!^$ !* !$)(klZrdf~rn %*^& !%*( (&$ $(( &)# #(^ !!(& (!) ^$@dWoklZrdf~rn #*#) (*! $*& !)&% *&) #(# $*& @&* !*@;'b'/ klZrdf~rn @^^( *#) #(! *%% &)^ #(& $$$ @#@ !##hDdf @$^*& &)*@ #*)@ $@(# $)@$ @@)( %#%% #*$^ @*!$


Education

Policy


21/52

AMGUNA

!(

tyf jlx/f / :j/ jf jf]nfO ;DjGwL ckf+utf ePsfJolQmnfO{;f+ s]lts efiffsf dfWodjf6 sfg'g jdf]lhdlgz'Ns lzIff kfpg]xs x' g];Gbe{ klg ;+ ljwfgsf]k|:tfljt ljw]osdf pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . ;fy} g] kfndfj;f]jf; ug]{k| To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{cfkm\ gf]dft[ efiffdfdfWolds tx;Dd lzIff lng kfpg] xssf] Joj:yf

ul/Psf]5 . o; k|sf/sf] Joj:yfn] lzIffdf /fHosf]bfloTj clxn]sf]t' ngfdf j9]/ hfg]5 . t/ ;+ljwfgtMk|bQ ul/Psf pk/f]Qm xsx?sf] k| jGw sxfF s' g?kdf ul/g]5 eGg] s' /f clxn]g} :ki6 x' g]ljifoklg xf]Og . To;sf nflu txut ;+/rgfdf pNn]vul/Psf clwsf/sf] ;" rLsf cfwf/df ;d]t To;sf]ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ x' G5 . ;+3sf] clwsf/sf] ;" rLsf?kdf s]Gb|Lo ljZjljBfno, ljZjljBfno dfkb08 /lgodg, s]Gb|Lo k':tsfno pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . k| b]zsf];"rLdf k|b]z:t/sf ljZjljBfno, pRrlzIff, k':tsfno,;+u|fxno pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf];"rLdf k|fylds tyf dfWolds lzIff pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . ;+3 / k|b]zsf];femf ;" rLdf j}1flgs cg';Gwfg,lj1fg k|ljlw / dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . ;"rLdf ;dfj]z gePsf]ljifosf xsdf eg] ;+ 3dfclwsf/ x'g]Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

pk/f]St Joj:yf cGt/ut /fli6o lzIff gLltlgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjogsf] clwsf/sf ;Gbe{ df s'g}7f]; pNn]v ePsf]cj:yf 5} g . k|To]s txn]cfkm' n]k|bfg ug]{txsf] lzIffsf] gLlt cfkm} n] lgwf{ /0f ug]{s'/f cl3 ;f/]sf]cj:yfdf lzIffdf /fli6o b[ li6sf]0f

lgdf{0f ug{ tyf ;dfg :t/ nfu' ug]{ s' /fdf ;d]t;d:of pTkGg x'g]5 . o; ;Gbe{df ;dod}Wofg hfg'cfjZos 5 . To;/L g}k| fylds tyf dfWolds txsf]lzIffsf]clwsf/ :yflgo txnfO{ k| bfg ul/Psf]cj:yfdfkf7\oqmd tyf kf7\o k':tssf]clwsf/ klg :yflgotxs} xf] eGg] k|sf/sf] cy{ nfUg ;Sg] cj:yf/xG5 . o:tf s'/fdf ;d]t ;dod}:ki6 ug' {h?/Lx'g]5 . df}lns xsdf cfwf/e"t / dfWolds lzIffsf]s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf]df clwsf/sf];" rLdf eg]k|fylds/ dfWolds lzIff eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf]5 . o;n]klg lzIff ;DjlGw cjwf/0fd} c:ki6tf b]lvG5 .;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ul/Psf l;ldt ljifox?nfO{cfhsf];Gbe{df lzIffsf If]qdf ePsf]jx' cfoflds ljsf;nfO{;d]6\g g;Sg]s' /f lglZrt 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ;'?d}:ki6tf xfl;n ug'{h?/L 5 .

;+ljwfg;efn] /fHosf] k' g;+/rgf u/L ;+l3onf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ePsfsf/0fn]lzIff Joj:yfdf ;' wf/sf nflu klg o;nfO{cj;/sf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . t/ ;'wf/ / sxfF s'g?kdf cl3 j9fpg] eGg] ;Gbe{ df ;dod} :ki6tfxfl;n gug]{xf] eg] gofF ;+ ljwfg hf/L eP kl5sf]

;+qmd0fsflng kl/l:yltdf cem}Hofbf hl6ntf ylkgklg ;S5 . t pk/f]St ;Gbe{nfO{;d] t Wofgdf /fv]/gofF ;+ ljwfgdf k|:tfljt ul/Psf] Joj:yf / ;+ l3o/fHo cGt/ut lzIffsf]k| efjsf/L ljsf;sf ;Gbe{dfclxn]b] lv g}5nkmn / jx; x' g'cfjZos 5 . oxfF;f]xL p2]Zon];+ l3o Joj:yfsf]txut ;+ /rgf cGt/ut

lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu lgDgfg';f/sf] clwsf/ /bfloTjsf]k| jGw ug'{cfjZos x' g]5 M

$=! ;+3Lo ;/sf/ cGt/ut;+ljwfg;efdf k|:t't gofF ;+ljwfgsf]ljw] osdf

;+l3o ;/sf/ cGt/ut l;ldlt clwsf/sf]rrf{ ul/Psf]5 . o; cGt/ut s]Gb|Lo ljZjljBfno, ljZjljBfno;DjGwL dfkb08 / lgodg tyf s]Gb|Lo k':tsfn eg]/pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . t/ lzIffsf ;Gbe{df ;+ 3n]ug'{kg]{sfdx? To; eGbf lgs} lj:t[ t /x]sf 5g\.lzIffsf]df} lns xssf ?kdf pNn]v ePsf ljifox?hf]d' ntM cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds lzIff;+u ;DjlGwt5g\To; ;DjlGw bfloTj clwsf/sf] ;" rLsf lx;fjn]:yflgo ;/sf/sf]b] lvG5 . PsfTds /fHo cGt/uts]Gb| ;/sf/n] ;d] t jxg ug{ g;ls/x] sf] bfloTjk|b]z ;/sf/ cGt/usf :yflgo ;/sf/x?n] jxgug{;S5g\ eg] / sNkgf ;d]t ug{ ;lsb} g . t;y{lzIffsf ;Gbe{df ;du|tfdf Plss[t b[li6sf]0f tyfgLltsf]cfjZostf kb{ 5 . To;sf nflu ;+3 cGt/utlgDgfg';f/sf] clwsf/ tyf bfloTjx? :ki6 ?kdfpNn]v x'g'h?/L x' g]5 .

/fli6o lzIff cfof]uM ;+l3o :t/df :yfoLk|s[ltsf] lzIff cfof]u u7g ul/g' h?/L x' g]5 .h;nfO{ /fli6o lzIff gLltdf ;dofg' s'n kl/dfh{gug]{, /fli6o lzIff gLlt cg'?k lzIffsf] k|jGw /ljsf; eP gePsf]cg' udg ug]{tyf cfjZos lgb] {zg;d]t lbg]clwsf/ lbg' cfjZos x' g]5 . ;+l3otfdf/fi6nfO{Pstfsf] z' qdf hf]8\g]Pp6f dxTjk" 0f{s8Leg]s}lzIff Joj:yf xf] . o; s' /fdf gLlt lgdf{tfx?sfWofg hfg'h?/L 5 .

ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]uM;+ l3o ;/sf/cGt/ut ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof]usf]Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . s]Gb|Lo ljZjljBfno / k|fb]zLs :t/df ;+l3o;/sf/sf] cg'bfgdf ;+rflnt ljZjljBfnox?nfO{pgLx?n];+ rfng ug]{sfo{ qmdsf]d' Nof+sg u/L cg'bfgsf]Joj:y fug]{u/L ljZjljBfno cg' bfg cfof]usf]Joj:yful/g'kb{ 5 .

s]Gb|Lo ljZjljBfnoM ;/sf/sf ] nufgLdf;+rflng ljZjljBfnox?nfO{s] Gb|Lo ljZjljBfnosf?kdf dfGotf k|bfg ul/g' kb{ 5 . lqlj / g]kfn;+:s[t ljZj ljBfnosf cltl/St k|To]s k|b]zdfslDtdf PsPsjf6 s]Gb|Lo ljZjljBfno ;+rfng ug]{

Education

Policy


22/52

AMGUNA

@)

gLlt cjnDjg ug'{pko' St x'g]5 ./fli6o hgzlQm ljsf; k|lti7fgM ;+l3o

;/sf/ cGt/ut /fli6o :t/sf] hgzlQm ljsf;;DjGwL cg';Gwfg s]Gb| / k|lti7fgx? /xg]Joj:yful/g'kb{ 5 . /fli6o ljsf;sf]cfjZostf cg' ;f/hgzlQmsf]k| If]k0f ug]{/ tbg' ?ksf]hgzlQm ljsf;sf

nflu s]Gb| tyf k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zLt ug]{clwsf/ ;d]t To; k|sf/sf]cg' ;Gwfg s]Gb| tyfk|lti7fgdf /xg'pko' Qm x'g]5 .

lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|lti7fgM;+ l3o ;/sf/cGt/ut lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|lti7fg / cg';Gwfgs]Gb|x? /xg'pko' St x'G5 . o; k|sf/sf k|lti7fg/ cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x?nfO{ljZjljBfno lzIff;+ u ;d]tcfj4 ug'{pko' Qm x'g]5 .

s]Gb|Lo k':tsfnoMk' :tsfno 1fgsf]e08f/dfq} xf] Og, Tof] cfkm} df cgf}krfl/s ljZjljBfnoxf]. k' :tsfno /fi6sf] efiff, ;+ :s[lt, ;dfh /;flxTosf] hLjGt Oltxf; / ;+ u|fxno klg xf].o;nfO{ /fi6n] ;f]xL cg'?k dxTj lbg' h?/Llyof]. k| :tfljt ljw]osn]s]Gb|Lo k':tsfno ;+l3o;/sf/ cGt/ut /xg]Joj:yf u/] sf]5 . of] v' ;Lsf]s'/f xf].$=@ k|fb]lzs ;/sf/ cGt/ut

;+l3otfdf uO;s]kl5 k| fb]lzs ;+/rgf lzIffsf]ljsf;sf nflu lgs} g} dxTjk" 0f{ lgsfo x' g]5 .k|b]z ;/sf/ cGt/ut k|fb]zLs ljZj ljBfno /pRrlzIffsf]k|jGw ug] {clwsf/ / lhDd] jf/L k|:tfljt

;+ljwfgdf 5 . t/ Toltn] dfq} lzIffsf ;Gbe{ dfk|fb]zLs ;/sf/sf] lhDd] jf/L / bfloTj k'/f x'G5eGg]xf] Og . k|b]lzs ;/sf/ cGt/ut lzIffsf]ljsf;sfnflu lgDgfg';f/sf clwsf/ / bfloTjx? /xg'pko' Qmx'g]5M

k|fb]lzs lzIff cfof]uM /fli6o lzIff gLltcg'?k lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;fdfu|Ls of] hgftof/ u/L nfu'ug{ sf nflu :yfoL k|s[ltsf];+ oGqcfjZos x'G5 . To;sf nflu k|fb]lzs lzIff cfof]usf]Joj:yf ug'{pko' St x'g]5 .

k|fb]lzs ljZjljBfnoMk| :tfljt ;+ljwfgdfk|b]znfO{k|fb] zLs ljZjljBfno ;+rfng ug]{clwsf/k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . oBkL o:tf ljZjljBfnosfnflu dfkb08 lgwf{/0f ug]{/ cg' udg ug]{clwsf/eg] ;+l3o ;/sf/nfO{ x' g] Joj:yf 5 . k|b] zn]cfkm\gf] k|b] zsf] ljz] iftf cg';f/sf] bIf hgzlQmlgdf{0f ug{sf nflu o; k|s[ltsf] ljZjljBfnosf]:yfkgf ug'{ pko' St g} x' g]5 . ;fy} pRrlzIffsf]cfjZostf k'/f ug{sf nflu lzIffsf]ljs] lGb|s/0fsf]gLlt cg'?k Doflk\usf cfwf/df pRrlzIff k|bfgug{sf nflu SofDk;x? ;+rfng ug'{kg]{x' G5 .

pRr dfWolds tyf dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbM k|To]sk|b]zdf pRr dfWolds txsf] lzIff dfkb08 lgwf{ /0fug]{, kf7\oqmd / kf7\ok':ts tof/ ug]{ / kl/Iffk|0ffnLdf Ps?ktf sfod ug]{p2] Zosf ;fy pRrdfWoldslzIff kl/ifbsf]Joj:yf ug' {cfjZos x' G5 . dfWoldstxsf] lzIffdf :t/ lgwf{ 0fdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{sf

nflu klg k|b]z:t/df kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb| tyfk|j]lzsf jf]8{;d] t u7g ug'{pko' St x'g]5 .

lzIffsf]df}lns xssf]sfof{GjogMk| :tfljt;+ljwfgn]cfwf/e" t lzIff clgjfo{ / lgz' Ns x'g] /dfWolds lzIff lgz'Ns x'g]u/L df} lns xssf]?kdfJoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;} u/L ljz] if lzIff cGt/utsfg'g cg';f/ pRrlzIffsf]xs klg ;dfj] z ul/Psf]5 . ;+ljwfgn]k| bfg u/]sf]df} lns xssf]sfof{ Gjogsf]d'Vo lhDd]jf/L k|b]z ;/sf/sf] x' g] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . dfWolds lzIffsf]Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/L :yflgo

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28/52

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32/52

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efu @% /fli6o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, o; efudfwf/f @$* b]lv wf/f @$( ;Dd /x]sf 5g\ .

efu @^ /fli6o k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ljQ cfof]u, o;efudf wf/f @%) b]lv wf/f @%! ;Dd /x]sf5g\ .

efu @& cGo cfof]ux?, o; efudf wf/f @%@ b]lvwf/f @^% ;Dd /x]sf 5g\ .

efu @* /fli6o ;'/Iff ;DaGwL Joj:yf, o; efudfwf/f @^^ b]lv wf/f @^* ;Dd /x]sf 5g\ .

efu @( /fhgLlts bn ;DaGwL Joj:yf, o; efudf

wf/f @^( b]lv wf/f @&@ ;Dd /x]sf 5g\ .efu #) ;+s6sfnLg clwsf/, o; efudf wf/f @

/x]sf 5g\.efu #! ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, o; efudf wf/f @&$

/x]sf 5g\.efu #@ ljljw, o; efudf wf/f @&% b]lv wf/f @($

;Dd /x]sf 5g\ .efu ## ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf, o; efudf wf/f

@(% b]lv wf/f #)% ;Dd /x]sf 5g\ .efu #$ kl/efiff / JofVof, o; efudf wf/f #)^

/x]sf 5g\.efu #% ;+lIfKt gfd, k|f/De / vf/]hL, o; efudfwf/f #)& / wf/f #)* /x]sf 5g\.

g]kfnsf];+ ljwfg @)&@ df gf}j6f cg' ;'lrsf]Joj:yful/Psf]5 .

cg';'lr ! M g]kfnsf]/fli6 o em08fcg';'lr @ M g]kfnsf]/fli6 o ufgcg';'lr # M g]kfnsf]lg;fg 5fkcg';'lr $ M k|b]z / ;DalGwt k|b]zdf /xg]lhNnfx?cg';'lr % M ;+3sf]clwsf/sf] ;' lrcg';'lr ^ M k|b]zsf]clwsf/sf] ;' lrcg';'lr & M ;+3 / k|b]zsf];femf clwsf/ ;' lrcg'';'lr * M :yfgLo txsf]clwsf/s ;' lrcg';'lr ( M ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/sf]

;femf ;'lrg]kfnsf];+ lawfg @)&@ sf]efu # df df} lns

xsx?sf]Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .efu # df}lns xs / st{Jo, o; efudf wf/f !^

b]lv wf/f $* ;Dd /x]sf 5g\ .wf/f !^ M ;Ddfgk" j{s afFRg kfpg]xswf/f !& M :jtGqtfsf]xs


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AMGUNA

#!

wf/f !* M ;dfgtfsf]xswf/f !( M ;~rf/sf]xswf/f @) M Gofo ;DaGwL xswf/f @! M ck/fw kLl8tsf]xswf/f @@ M oftgf lj?4sf]xswf/f @# M lgjf/s gh/aGb lj?4sf]xs

wf/f @$ M 5'jf5't tyf e]befj lj?4sf]xswf/f @% M ;DklQsf]xswf/f @^ M wfld{s :jtGqtfsf]xswf/f @& M ;"rgfsf]xswf/f @* M uf]kgLotfsf]xswf/f @( M zf]if0f lj?4sf]xswf/f #) M :jR5 jftfj/0fsf]xswf/f #! M lzIff ;DaGwL xswf/f #@ M efiff tyf ;+:s[ltsf]xswf/f ## M /f]huf/Lsf]xs

wf/f #$ M >dsf]xswf/f #% M :jf:Yo ;DaGwL xswf/f #^ M vfB ;DaGwL xswf/f #& M cfjf;sf]xswf/f #* M dlxnfsf]xswf/f #( M afnaflnsfsf]xswf/f $) M blntsf]xswf/f $! M Ho]i7 gful/ssf]xswf/f $@ M ;fdflhs Gofosf]xswf/f $# M ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf]xswf/f $$ M pkef]Qmfsf] xswf/f $% M b]z lgsfnf lj?4sf]xswf/f $^ M ;+j}wflgs pkrf/sf]xswf/f $& M df}lns xssf]sfof{ Gjogwf/f $* M gful/ssf]st{ Jo

ljhofbzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnLsf]kfjg cj;/df g] kfnsf]lZfIff If] qdf cfj4 ;xofqLx? nufottdfd\ g]kfNfL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL tyf cljefjs, lzIfs, ljBfyL{x?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4,

pQ/f]Q/ k|ult Pj+ljBfno zflGt If] q /xf];\ eGg]ck] Iff;lxt xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+.

nfns]z/ kf08] clegf/fo0f lg/f}nf cWoIo lk|lG;kn

tyf

>Lal8dflnsf O{ln; af]l8{ :s'nal8dflnsf g=kf= !) dft{8L, afh'/f

TeenPage


34/52

AMGUNA

#@






ch'{gaxfb'/ clwsf/Llk|lG;kn

Pstff;bg xf= ;]= :s'n, 6+ufnPstf;bg af]l8{, :s'n, tgx'}+






gj/fh cf]emflk|lG;kn

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s[i0f bfxfn

k|frfo{u0f]z lxdfn dlN6kn SofDk;

wflba]+;L, wflb






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/fh]Gb| kf}8]nlk|lG;kn

lxdlzv/ O{= af]l8{ :s'nv8\sfufpF, sn+sL, sf7df8f}+





u+uf vltj8fk|frfo{

j]:6 kf]OG6 xf=;]= :s'na]gL, DofUbL+

lj1fkg


35/52

AMGUNA

cfw'lgs lzIff bz{gsf nflu sd / lhlasf]kfh{gsf nflu a9L xf] . /fHo cfkm} df lgl/x ePsf

d'n'ssf hgtfsf nflu cfw'lgs lzIff Ps afWotf Pscle;fkm xf]. hgtf wlg /fHo ul/a x' g]xfd| f]h:tf]b]z hgpQ/bfoL x'G5 eGg'ld7f] sNkgf l;afo s] xLxf]O{g . To;}n] ;fob ;+ lawfgsf] df} lns xsdf ;w}a9f]Q/L x'G5 h:tf]cGtl/d ;+ lawfg @)^# df wf/f !@b]lv #@ ;Dd @! j6f xs lyP h;df /f]huf/Lsf]xsklg lyof], sfg'g agfP/ sfof{Gaoug]{ eGg] zt{ ePsf] f~ hf] pwf/}/Xof]. g] kfnsf];+ lawfg @)&@ dfklg wf/f !^ b]lv $* ;Dd df}lns

xssf]sfofGjog / gful/ssf stJo{;lxt sf] ## j6f d} lns xs5g . h:df wf/f ## df /f]huf/Lsf]xs /flvPsf] 5, / clwNnf ];+ljwfgs} em} elgPsf] 5 , -!_k|To]s gful/sf nflu /f]huf/Lsf]xsx'g]5 . /f]huf/Lsf]zt{ , cj:yf / a]/f]huf/ ;xfotf ;+l3osfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . -@_ k|To]s gful/snfO{/f] huf/Lsf]5gf}6 ug{kfpg] xs x' g]5 .

xfd|f]k' vf{b] lv cfh;Dd xfdLnfO{/} lt, b'lgof, k|hf,hgtf agfpg]s' g}klg zf;s / zf;g Aoj:yfn] g] kfnL

hgtfnfO{ uf;, af;, skf;, /f] huf/L, lzIff, :j:y,lasf;sf cfZjf;g l;jfo s]xL lbg ;s]sf]5} g .

cfkm \gf ] v'fdf cfkm } pleP/ cfkm" / cfkm \gfkl/jf/sf ] ;a} lhDa]jf/L cfkm} p7fpg] xfd|f] df}lns;f+:s[lts, k|yf, ;Eotf af k/Dk/f s} sf/0f of]b]z c6n, ;fa{ef }d / :jflwg 5 . s[lifdf cfwfl/txfd |f] lhljsf ] kfh{gsf] cfwf/ ;+;f/df cfPsf]cfw'lglss/0f ;+u; +u } ;do;fk ]Ifsf cfwf/e 'tcfjZostfsf] kl/k'lt{sf nflu ;Ifd gePsf sf/0fcfh nfv} o'jfx? ljb]zL e'lddf

:aledfg u'dfpg afWo5g\ . /fHo/]ld6fG; cfp5, b]z rnfpg;xhx'G5 eGg lja; 5 .

b]znfO{lasf; ug{ / cfTdlge {/, hgtfnfO{ zfl/l/s /dfgl;s ?kdf tGb'?:t agfpgxfdLn]cfkm\g} /fHo leq /x] sf;Defjgfx?sf]vf] hL ug'{h?/L5o:t} ;Defjgfx?sf] vf] hL ug{s]xL hfu?s o'jfx?n] g]kfn

leq}ha Kn] ;d]06 Ph]G;L ;+~rfngdf NofPsf 5g .o:tf Ph]G;L dWo]sf] d' Votyf lzIff If]qdf l6r/,

n]Sr/sf]Kn] ;d]06 ug]{;+ :yf c+u'gf g]kfn lr/kl/lrtgfd xf]@)^# b] lv lqmofl;n o; ;:yfdf cfPsfefb| dlxgf el/sf]Eofs] G;L tyf Sofl88]6sf]laj/0fo; k|sf/ b]lvof].

Teacher Lecturer Vacancy record ofAmguna Nepal at the month of Bhadra, 2072

dfyLsf]8f6f ;;{ tL{cWoog ug] {xf] eg] xfdLn]lghL lzIff If]qdf /x]sf cj;/x?sf]Pp6f lrq b] Vg;S5f}. cj;/x? sf7df08f} df a];L b]lvG5g\. sf7df08f}aflx/sf laWofnox?n]tNnf] txdf eGbf dflyNnf] txd}sf7df08f} pkTosfdf k9fO{ /x] sf cg'ela lzIfs

lzlIfsfsf]vf] hL u/]sf]b] lvof]eg] sf7df08f} pkTosfdftNnf]txsf lzIfs lzlIfsfsf] a9L vfF rf]x' g]b] lvG5 .8f6fdf k'?ifsf] t' ngfdf dlxnf lzIfssf]dfu em08}cfwf b]lvP klg sf7df08f} pkTosf aflx/ dlxnflzIfsx?nfO{n} hfg kfl/jfl/s, ;fdflhs c;xhtf/xgfsf sf/0fn]o:tf] b] lvPsf]t/ sf7df08f} pkTosfdfk"?if lzIfs eGbf dlxnf lzIfsnfO{claefjs, afnaflnsfjf ljWofnon]a9L dgk/fPsf] b] lvG5 .

Candidate , Visitor record of AmgunaNepal at the month of Bhadra, 2072

Amguna: Research

Level Candidate For KTM For Out Male Female

valley of KTM

+2 / Bachelor 25 10 15 19 6Secondary 67 23 44 54 13L. Secondary 35 25 10 15 20Primary/ Montessori 63 63 - 12 51

Administrative 21 11 10 14 6

Total 211 132 79 101 96

Source: Amguna Nepal: bhadra: 072

Level Vacancy KTM Out of Male FemaleValley KTM

+2 / Bachelor 15 5 10 14 1Secondary 27 10 17 23 4

L. Secondary 25 20 5 20 5Primary/ Montessori 23 23 - - 23

Administrative 7 5 2 6 1

Total 97 63 34 63 34

Source: Amguna Nepal: bhadra: 072

##

Research


36/52

AMGUNA

#$

Research 8f6f @ cg';f/, /f]huf/Lsf]vf] hL pkTosfdf

a:g]dlxnf k' ?if b'a}n]nueu a/fa/ ug] { u/] sf]b]lvof]. dlxnf cfl>t x' g eGg]dfGotf oxfF gfsfdb]lvG5 . sf7df08f}pkTosfnfO{ elaio vf] Hg]tfpnf]agfO{Psf]sf/0fn] sf7df08f} pkTosfd} a:g rfxg]o'jfx? a9L 5g\. cfaZostf cg' ?ksf]sdfO{ pkTosfdf

gx'g'tyf k9fO{ ;s] / y]l;; n]Vg];dosf o' jfx?pkTosf aflx/ hfg lxrlsrfpb}gg\ . t/ pkTosfaflx/ eGgfn]pkTosfsf] ;] /f]km]/f]/ zx/ ahf/x? g}o'jfx?sf]/f] hfO{df /x]sf kfO{G5 .

c+u'gf g]kfnn] cfkm';+u ePsf] nueu ;a}Eofs]G;Lx? /fli6o b}lgs, cfkmgf] jek]h, ;f];fn;fO{6 dfkm{t ;fjhlgs ub{5 . ;a} ;|f]t dfkm{tk|fKt 8s'd]06nfO { c+u'gf g]kfn cfkm\gf lglZrtdfkb08 -hf]cGt/fli6 o dfkb08 adf]lhdsf 5g\_ dfhfr]/ lnlvt, df}lvt cGt/aftf{ ;Gbe{ uGyg

dfkm{t ;+:yfn]vf] h]sf]ek df} lns e]bx?sf]pTvngkZrft ;DalGwt laWofno, sh]hdf 8]df]:6];g sIffdfkm{t laWofno, laWofyL{sf ] efagf ;d]tsf]hfgsf/Lk|fKt u/L lgo'QmLsf] k|lqmodf n}hfg] ub{5 .

cfkm"nfO{ laWofno ;xofqLsf] ?kdf :yflktu/]sf]o; ;+ :yfn]laWofno, sn] h, / lzIfs lzlIfsflarsf]k' nsf]sfd dfq gu/] / lgDg lnlvt tYox?dfklg kl/at{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfp5 .

!= lghL laWofnodf k};}lbb} g eGg]e|dsf] cGTo ug{;kmn eof}.

@= b]z}e/sf ;a}laWofno ;dfg ?kdf ;Ifd 5} gg\,/ v/fa klg 5}gg\, cfkm\gf] Ifdtf / bIftfcg'?ksf];+ :yf 5gf}6 ug'{kb{ 5 .

@= sf7df08f} aflx/ klg pTs[i6 laWofno, sn]h

5g\ h;n] ;dodf /fd| f] tna ;'lawf k|bfgub{5g\ .

#= cljefjsx?nfO{ klg /fd| f] l6r/sf nflu :s' nkl/at{g ug'{kb} g, /fd|f l6r/sf]cfjZostf kb{ 5 .

$= ljBfno 5 t/ Aoj:yfkg ug]{ dflg; ePg,lk|lG;kn rflxof], :6f6]lhs kf6g/ rflxPdf klglglZrt zt{x?df ;xdtL u/L lglZrt ;dfosfnflu lgo'lQm ug{;lsG5 .

%= lzIfslzlIfsfx? klg laleGg kL8f jf zf]if0f;x]/ Pp6} ;:yfdf ?Fb} a:g'kg]{ afWotf 5} glasNk rfx]s}lbg c+ u'gfn]lbg;S5 .

$= ;/sf/L ;fd'bflos laWofnodf hfu?s, d]xgtL,;Ifd Joltmsf]cfjZostf xf] eg] u} / /fhlgltsdflg;nfO{/fxt, lghL>f] t h:tf kbx?df lgo'tmLug'{kb{ 5 .pNn]lvt ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf ] nflu

c+u'gf g]kfn e/kbf] { lasNksf ?kdf :yflktePsf ] 5 .

z'e /xf];\bz}+,

lemnLldnL /xf];\ltxf/xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf .

cWoIf tyf

KofA;g g]kfn, kl/jf/

z'e /xf];\bz}+,lemnLldnL /xf];\ltxf/


cWoIf tyf

lx;fg g]kfn, kl/jf/


37/52

AMGUNA

PrincipalView

afh'/f lhNnf g]kfnsf] ;'b'/klZrdf~rnljsf;If]qdf cjl:yt Ps lxdfnL lhNnf xf] . ljleGg

hghflt / efiff efifLx?sf] a;f]jf; b /x]sf] o;lhNnf k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf / dgf]/d b[iox?n] el/k"0f{5 . dg} /dfpg] 5x/fx?, snsn aug] a'9Lu+uf /s0ff{nL h:tf kljq gbL clg 5]8]bx, vKt8 afaf,al8dflnsf dftf / a'9LgGbf dftf h:tf clt kljqPj+ k|l;4L sdfpg ;kmn wfld{s :ynx?sf dfemdf/x]sf] afh'/f lhNnf jf:tjd} nf]e nfUbf] 5 . o;/Lk|l;l4 sdfpg ;kmn /x]sf]o; lhNnfsf] ;b/d' sfddft{8L lhNnfsf] aLr efudf /x]sf] 5 .

dfgj ljsf; ;'rf+sdf &% cf}F :yfg -clGtd

afh'/f, al8dflnsf

/ sd{7 xft

afh'/f, al8dflnsf

/ sd{7 xft

:yfg_ df /x]sf] o; lhNnfsf] z} lIfs Pj+ cfly{ scj:yf clt g}gfh' s 5 . hDdf ^@ j6f dfWofldsljBfno ePsf] o; lhNnfdf s] jn # j6f df=lj=:t/sf af]l8 :s'nx? 5g\ . h;dWo];j} eGbf h] 7f]

af]l8 xf]>L al8dflnsf O{ ln; af]l8 :s'n h'g;b/d'sfd dft{8Ldf cjl:yt 5 / o;sf] :yfkgf@)$*;fndf ePsf] xf] . ljleGg cf/f] x / cj/f]x?kf/ ub}{ lj=;+ =@)^% ;fn b]lv P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf;xefuL x'Fb}cfO/x] sf]5 .

clt b'u{d If]qdf /x]sf]o; al8dflnsf Oln;af]l8 :s'nsf] @)^% ;fn b]lv @)&) ;fn;DdP;=Pn=;L= sf] glthfnfO{ x]g ]{ xf] eg] @)^& / @)^*;fndf @@ hgf ljBfyL { nfO { lalzi6 >]0fLdfpQL0f{ u/fpg ;kmn /x]sf] 5 . t/ @)^( / @)&);fnsf] P;=Pn=;L=df eg] dfq k|yd >]0f Ldf pQL0f{

ePsf /x]5g\ ljBfyL{x? To;df klg ;a} eGbf a9Lc+s *!=@% k|ltzt k|fKt u/]sL /lx5g\ Ps 5fqfn].@)&! ;fn sflt{s !^ ut]af6 d}n] ljBfnosf]k|zf;g ;DxfNg yfn] . @)&! ;fn eGbf cufl8sfP;=Pn=;L= k/LIff ;a} /]s8{x? tf]8 ]/ gof F /]s8sfod ug] { p4]Zosf ;fy sDd/ s;]/ xfdLnflukof}F . d}n] cl3Nnf ljBfnox?df sfd ubf {xfl;n u/]sf cg'ejx? ;a} k|of ]u ub}{ / ;Dk"0f{:6fkm ;fyLx?sf ;fy} ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx?sf];/;xof ]u lnP/ xfd |f] 6Ld gofF /]s8{ agfpg nflu

clegf/fo0f lg/f}nflk|lG;kn

al8dflnsf af]l8{ :s'n

#%


38/52

AMGUNA

#^

PrincipalView

kof }F . s/La % dlxgfsf] cys k|of; kl5P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffdf !$ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;xefuLu/fof}} F . k/LIffsf] clGtd ljifo sDKo "6/ lj1fglbO;s]kl5 ljBfyLx?sf ] egfOnfO { Wofgdf /fVb }xfdLn] eg]sf lyof}FsL sDtLdf klg ^ hgf ljBfyL {ljlzi6 >]0fLdf pQL0f{ x 'g] 5g\ eg]/ . / cfzf u/]

eGbf /fd|f] glthf k |fKt eof ] .sd{ub} hfp kmnsf] cfzf gu/, kmn t sd{

u/] cg' ;f/ g} k|fKt x' g]5 eGg] egfO pNn] v ug{jf~5lgo 7fg] lsgsL xfd|f] d] x]gtn]cfsfz 5f] of],ljBfnonfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] r'r'/f]df k'ofof] / ;a}k'/fgf /]s8{nfO{ tf] 8]/ gofFOltxf; /rg ;kmn eof} FxfdL . @)&@ ;fn cfiff9 $ ut]k|sflzt k| j]lzsfk/LIff @)&! ;fnsf]glthfn] ljBfnonfO{ dfq geO{k'/} afh' /f lhNnfnfO{t/lt agfof] . ;xefuL !$ljBfyL{dWo] * hgf lalzi6 >] 0fLdf pQL0f{ eP eg]afFsL hgf ljBfyL{k|yd >] 0fLdf pRrtd c+s NofP/pQL0f{eP . lhNnfdf dfq geO o; ;' b'/klZrdf~rnljsf; If]qd}k|yd :yfg xfFl;n ug{ ;kmn eof] xfd| f]ljBfno >L al8dflnsf O{ln; af]l8 :s'n .;dL/ v8sf gfd u/]sf ljBfyL{n]()=%) k|ltzt k|fKtu/]/ k'/}If] qdf k|yd x'g ;kmn eP . pgsf]d] x]gt/ ;kmntfnfO{Wofgdf /fVb} / efjL ljBfyL{ x?nfO{k|]/0ff hufpg]p4] Zon]ljBfnon] ;dL/ v8sfnfO{Ps yfg Nofk6k (Laptop) k|f] T;fxg :j?k k|bfguof].

awfO{sf] cf ]lx/f] cfpg' :jefjs} lyof] /

cfof] klg . afh'/f lhNnfsf ;fj{hlgs ljBfnox?n]xfn ;Dd k|fKt u/]sf] k|j ]lzsf k/LI ffsf ] glthfnfO{ x]bf{ o:tf] nfUb5 dfgf}F oxfF s'g} bIf lzIfsx?5}gg \ . @)&) ;fnsf] k|j] lzsf k/LIffdf ;xefuLljBfno dWo] !& j6f ljBfnosf] glthf z'Go/xof] eg] @)&! ;fndf $ j6fsf] glthf z'Go/xof ] . @)&) ;fn;Ddsf ] k|j] lzsf k/LI ffsf ]glthfnO { x]bf{ *$ k|ltzt c+s ;a}eGbf pRrtdc+s /x]sf] kfOof] . / s'g} klg lghL tyf ;fj{hlgsljBfnon] @ hgf eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ ljlzi6 >]0fLdfpQL0f{ u/fpg g;ls /x]sf] cj:yfdf @)&! ;fnsf]

k|j ]lzsf k/LIffdf xfd |f] ljBfnon] gof F Oltxf;/r]/ ;a } lhNnfaf;L, ;dfh;]jL / lzIffk| ]dL k|e'4JolQmTjx?df Ps gof F hf]z, hfFu/ / cfzfsf]ls/0f k}mnfpFg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .

lhNnfdf ;~rflnt b'O Pkm= Pd= :6];gx?n]ljz]if sfo{qmd g};~rfng u/] . dnfO{ :6' l8of]df lgDTofP/cGt{jftf{lng] sfd eof] . o;/L lhNnf el/ 7" nf]v} nfa}nf dlRrof]oltsf 7" nf]glthf k| fKt ug{;kmn ePsf] n].()=%) k|ltzt k|fKt ug'{TotL 7" nf];kmntf eg] gxf] nft/ ;'b'/klZrd h:tf]ljs6 If] q hxfFljsf;sf k" jf{wf/x?

k'Ug g;s]/ clt lk5l8Psf] If] qdf /x]sf] Ps lxdfnLlHfNnfsf]:s' nn]otLsf] ;kmntf k| fKt ug'{cfk} mdf eg]w] /}7"nf] pknAwL xf] . *$ k| ltzteGbf a9L c+s gcfOx]sf]

kl/k|]IfnfO{Wofgdf /fv] / x]bf{.o; ljBfnodf k|j ]z ug' { eGbf cl3 cyf {t

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