Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

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  • 7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

    1/10

    The tolerance zone is two parallel planes 0.2 apart and

    on a basic 45 angle.

    45

    0.2 A

    A

    (A) This drawing

    0.2 widetolerancezone

    (B) Means this

    45

    At least one datum must be referenced

    Angularity is an orientation tolerance that controls the angularrelationship between two planes or a plane and an axis. The

    relationship can not be zero or 90.

    Tolerance

    BasicDimension

    Angularity

    Geometric Characteristic Symbol

  • 7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

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    Angularity can be checked using sine bars and gage

    blocks.

    Part being

    inspected

    Dial indicator

    Gageblocks Surface

    plate

    Sine

    bar

    FIM (Full Indicator Movement)

  • 7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

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    The tolerance zone is a cylinder with a 0.2 diameter.

    (A) This drawing

    60

    0.2 C D

    8.28.0

    C

    D

    (B) Means this

    0.2 cyltol zone

    Possibleorientation

  • 7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

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    The parallelism tolerance zone is two parallel planes 0.4

    apart and parallel to the surface plate (datum X).

    Parallelsurface

    X0.4 X

    2 planes parallel to

    datum X 0.4 apart

    (A) Parallelism called out on

    a drawing

    (B) Means this

    (C) Checking parallelism with a dialindicator while on a surface plate

    Dial indicatorSurface plate

    Parallelism is an orientation tolerance that controls a flat

    surface , a median plane, or center axis.

    At least one datummust be referenced

    FIM (Full Indicator Movement)

  • 7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

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    The tolerance zone is a cylinder with a 0.4 diameter

    parallel to cylindrical datum T.

    70.1

    0.4 T

    T

    60.1

    0.4 cylindricaltolerance zoneparallel to datum T

    120.1

    Possibleorientation

    (B) Means this

    (A) This drawing

    70.1

  • 7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

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    The hole is to be parallel to simulated datum G.

    G

    5.05.3

    0.2 G

  • 7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

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    A dial indicator checks to insure the center line is

    between the two parallel plates 0.2 apart.

    Zero dialindicator

    Check FIM

    2 parallel planes0.2 apart

    Simulateddatum Gsurface plate

    12

  • 7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

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    The tolerance zone is two parallel planes 0.4 apart and

    perpendicular to datum H.

    0.4 H

    H

    (A) This drawing (B) Means this

    0.4 tol zone 2parallel planes

    Perpendicularity is an orientation tolerance that controls the

    relationship between two planes, a plane and an axis, or two axes.

    At least one datum

    must be referenced

  • 7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

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    Perpendicularity is being checked with the aid of an

    angle block and dial indicator.

    Angleblock

    Simulated

    datum H

    Datum Hfeature

    Dialindicator

    0.4 tol zone 2parallel planes

    perpendicular tosimulated datum H

    Spacerblock

    FIM (Full Indicator Movement)

  • 7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity

    10/10

    This perpendicular tolerance zone is two parallel planes

    0.2 part and perpendicular to datum G.

    0.2 G

    10.09.8 2 parallel planes

    0.2 apart

    (A) Perpendicular callout (B) Tolerance zone