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7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity
1/10
The tolerance zone is two parallel planes 0.2 apart and
on a basic 45 angle.
45
0.2 A
A
(A) This drawing
0.2 widetolerancezone
(B) Means this
45
At least one datum must be referenced
Angularity is an orientation tolerance that controls the angularrelationship between two planes or a plane and an axis. The
relationship can not be zero or 90.
Tolerance
BasicDimension
Angularity
Geometric Characteristic Symbol
7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity
2/10
Angularity can be checked using sine bars and gage
blocks.
Part being
inspected
Dial indicator
Gageblocks Surface
plate
Sine
bar
FIM (Full Indicator Movement)
7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity
3/10
The tolerance zone is a cylinder with a 0.2 diameter.
(A) This drawing
60
0.2 C D
8.28.0
C
D
(B) Means this
0.2 cyltol zone
Possibleorientation
7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity
4/10
The parallelism tolerance zone is two parallel planes 0.4
apart and parallel to the surface plate (datum X).
Parallelsurface
X0.4 X
2 planes parallel to
datum X 0.4 apart
(A) Parallelism called out on
a drawing
(B) Means this
(C) Checking parallelism with a dialindicator while on a surface plate
Dial indicatorSurface plate
Parallelism is an orientation tolerance that controls a flat
surface , a median plane, or center axis.
At least one datummust be referenced
FIM (Full Indicator Movement)
7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity
5/10
The tolerance zone is a cylinder with a 0.4 diameter
parallel to cylindrical datum T.
70.1
0.4 T
T
60.1
0.4 cylindricaltolerance zoneparallel to datum T
120.1
Possibleorientation
(B) Means this
(A) This drawing
70.1
7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity
6/10
The hole is to be parallel to simulated datum G.
G
5.05.3
0.2 G
7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity
7/10
A dial indicator checks to insure the center line is
between the two parallel plates 0.2 apart.
Zero dialindicator
Check FIM
2 parallel planes0.2 apart
Simulateddatum Gsurface plate
12
7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity
8/10
The tolerance zone is two parallel planes 0.4 apart and
perpendicular to datum H.
0.4 H
H
(A) This drawing (B) Means this
0.4 tol zone 2parallel planes
Perpendicularity is an orientation tolerance that controls the
relationship between two planes, a plane and an axis, or two axes.
At least one datum
must be referenced
7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity
9/10
Perpendicularity is being checked with the aid of an
angle block and dial indicator.
Angleblock
Simulated
datum H
Datum Hfeature
Dialindicator
0.4 tol zone 2parallel planes
perpendicular tosimulated datum H
Spacerblock
FIM (Full Indicator Movement)
7/29/2019 Angularity, Parallelism, Perpendicularity
10/10
This perpendicular tolerance zone is two parallel planes
0.2 part and perpendicular to datum G.
0.2 G
10.09.8 2 parallel planes
0.2 apart
(A) Perpendicular callout (B) Tolerance zone