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TACKLINGSOFTSKILLS
• CommunicatingwithImpacto Knowingyourstyleandthatofotherso Activelisteningo Beingheard
• GrowingyourInfluencingPowerso Formalvsinformalpowero Creatingyourinfluencingmapo Relationshipbankaccount
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THEDISCMODEL
D
S
C
I
Dominance/Driver
FastPacedTaskOriented
Influence/Inspiring
FastPacedPeopleOriented
Compliance/Correct
SlowerPacedTaskOriented
Steadiness/Stable
SlowerPacedPeopleOriented
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DSTYLE
• Decisive,tough• Strong-willed• Competitive,demanding• Independent,self-centred• Movesfast,takesrisks• Goaloriented• Getsthingsdonenow• Likescontrolandpower
Underpressure - lackofconcernFear - lossofcontrol
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ISTYLE
• Sociable• Talkative,open• Enthusiastic,energetic• Persuasive• Emotional• Optimistic,lively• People-oriented• Spontaneous
Underpressure - disorganisedFear - socialrejection
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SSTYLE• Calm,steady• Careful,patient• Goodlistener• Modest• Trustworthy• Laidback• Persistent• Shy,quiet
Underpressure - toowillingFear - lossofstability
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CSTYLE
• Precise• Followsrules• Logical,careful• Formal,disciplined• Analytical• Needsdata,information• Matter-of-fact• Doesthingscorrectly
Underpressure - overlycriticalFear- criticismofwork
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WAYSOFLISTENING
• More interested in promoting own point of view vs. understanding or exploring someone’s view
• Listen for weak point to attack• Pretend to pay attention whilst waiting for opening
• Internally formulating rebuttal• Planning devastating comeback
Source: Listening.com
Distinction: What battle are you trying to win?
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WAYSOFLISTENING
• Genuinely interested in understanding what person is thinking, feeling, wanting
• Active in checking our understanding before we respond with our new message:•“Just describe that another way?”•“Give me an example?”•“Could you just repeat what you said?”
• Restate or paraphrase our understanding & send it back for verification•“So what you said was…”•“What I heard you say was…”•“Let me just play this back to see that I heard you right…”
Source: Listening.com
Distinction: Hearing words and listening for the message
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BENEFITSOFACTIVELISTENING
• Sometimes people just want to be heard before they are willing to consider alternatives or soften their position
• Its often easier for a person to listen to & consider the other’s position when they know the other person is listening & considering theirs
• It helps people to spot flaws in their reasoning when they hear it played back without criticism
• It helps them to identify areas of agreement so that areas of disagreement are put in perspective & are reduced versus magnified
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BEINGHEARD
• Knowyouraudience– WIFM• Speaktheirlanguage• Non– verbalkeys
o Presentationstyleso Bodylanguageo Yourexecutivepresence
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FORMALVSINFORMALPOWER
• Influenceo “Theabilitytocreatesustainedchangeinothers,withoutdirectforce”
• Buildo Strongsenseofpurposeo Networkofsupporterso Increaseinfocuso Extendstherangeofopportunitiesandchoiceso Strengthensyourabilitytopromoteanddriveorganisationalstrategies
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SOURCESOFPOWERAuthorityPower
• Powerthroughyourrole,formalpower
• Influencingstrategieso Pullingranko Consultation
• Increase/maintain/useo Followproperchannelso Exerciseauthorityregularlyo Don’tuserewardsofcoerciono Don’texceedyourauthorityo Makepolite,clearrequests
ReferentPower• Powerbasedonhowyou
relatedtoothers• Influencingstrategies
o Personalappealo Consultation
• Increase/maintain/useo Actsupportive&helpfulo Showacceptanceandpositive
regardfortheotherpersono Usepersonalappealswhen
necessary
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SOURCESOFPOWER(continued)ExpertisePower
• Powerfromyourqualifications,experience,reputation,etc.
• Influencingstrategieso Rationalityo Exchange
• Increase/maintain/useo Keepinformedabouttechnical
matterso Demonstratecompetencebyusing
yourexpertiseo Explainthereasonforrequesto Showrespect
TaskAllocationPower• Powerfromyourauthorityto
performatask• Influencingstrategies
o Exchangeo Rationality
• Increase/maintain/useo Identifycriticalfunctionswithinthe
org&matchyourskillso Demonstrateabilitytosolveproblemso Qualitywork&integrityo Network
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SOURCESOFPOWER(continued)InformationPower
• Quantityandqualityofaperson’scommunication&interactionwithothers
• Influencingstrategieso Usingliaisonso Exchange
• Increase/maintain/useo Developstronginternal&externalnetworkso Maintaincurrencyofknowledgeo Askmoreopenquestionso Useknowledgetohelpotherso Don’tbearrogant
CoalitionPower• Powerfromworkingcloselywith
others• Influencingstrategies
o Usingliaisonso Consultation
• Increase/maintain/useo Establish&maintaincriticalnetworks
&jointworkingrelationso Don’tabuseofoveruseconnectionso Useconnectionsinnegotiationso Useonwhenrequired
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INFLUENCINGMAP
• Whoseemtobethekeyinfluencersinyourorganisation?• Whoseadviceissoughtandfollowed?• Whosecriticismscount?• Whoseideascarryweight?• Whoseopinionscauseotherstochangetheirown?• Whodopeoplelooktowhenmakingrecommendations?• Whoconfidesinwhom?• Whobackswhosesuggestions?
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THERELATIONSHIPBANKACCOUNT
• StephenCovey,inhisbookThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople,outlinestheprocessforbuildingrelationshipsandusesthemetaphorofthe‘bankaccount’.
• Deposits,throughyouractionso Courtesy,kindness,honesty,keepingcommitments,etc.
• Withdrawals,mayhappenaccidentlyfromourhabitso Cuttingsomeoneoffinaconversation,overreacting,ignoring
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Withdrawals Deposits