ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS CIVILIZATIONS … Neolithic Revolution How did agricultural advancements impact society? ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS CIVILIZATIONS GEOGRAPHY RELIGION GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS

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Neolithic Revolution How did agricultural advancements impact society?

ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS CIVILIZATIONS GEOGRAPHY RELIGION GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS

EGYPT

MESOPOTAMIA/ SUMERIA

INDUS RIVER VALLEY

CHINA

The CODE of HAMMURRABI was the first ____________________________

2

Red Review Book pp. 9-20

Classical Greece

Polis

MANDATE OF HEAVEN Old Dynasty

Problems

New Dynasty

Define Bureaucracy

What is it?

Why did they form?

ATHENS SPARTA

Define Direct Democracy

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Alexander the Great conquered _______________, ___________, and ____________. He spread Hellenic culture through his area of control. Through Alexander’s conquests ___________________________ developed.

Hellenistic Contributions

PHILOSOPHY PLAYS ART SCIENCE/MATH

Philosophers .

Types of Plays

Human body was shown in its ___________________

Archimedes: Aristarchus: Hippocrates: Pythagoras:

ROME

Rome Ruled Upper Class Lower Class ________________ death led to the rise of _________________ who established the _______________. A long peace developed that was known as the ______________.

The Silk Road was a _______________ that connected the _______ Dynasty and the ______________ empire.

Accomplishments

Law

Engineering

Roads

4


The Han Dynasty fell…

The Roman Empire fell…

What led to the fall?

Political Reasons

Social Reasons -

Economic Reasons

What led to the fall?

Political Reasons

Social Reasons

Economic Reasons

5


Belief Systems/ Religions

System Location Major Belief 1 Major Belief 2 Misc.

ANIMISM

Followers believe they are impacted by

Prayer is important because

HINDUISM

Reincarnation is Why does Karma and Dharma matter?

Define: Caste System

BUDDHISM

List 4 Noble Truths

Buddha is called the Enlightened one because

How doe it compare to Hinduism?

CONFUCIANISM

List 5 Relationships

Why is education important?

Define Filial Piety

JUDAISM

Define Monotheism

What are the 10 Commandment?

CHRISTIANTIY

Define Monotheism

Who was Jesus?

ISLAM

List 5 Pillars of Islam

Who was Mohammad?

6


Tang and Song Dynasties

What was the role of women in China? What was porcelain?

BYZANTINE EMPIRE What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire? Constantinople

Justinian’s Code

Orthodox Christian Church What was the Great Schism?

Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture

Gentry

Merchants

Peasants

Describe each level of society

Cyrillic Alphabet

Orthodox Christianity

Autocratic Rule

Effects on Russia

7


Islamic Civilization

DIFFERENCES

Sunnis

Shiites

List 5 Achievements of Islam’s Golden Age 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) What are three characteristics of a “Golden Age”? 1) 2) 3)

Islam Spread

Asia

Europe

Africa

8

Red Review Book pp. 54-63 Middle Ages

Charlemagne

THE MIDDLE AGES HAD TREE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS

The Crusades: Histories most successful failure

POLITICAL

FEUDALISM

ECONOMIC

MANORALISM

SOCIAL

CATHOLIC CHURCH

How did the Church assert authority over rulers? The Catholic Church was a unifying force in a time of political instability after _______________________

_______________________.

King

Lords

Knights

Peasants

Serfs

How were manors self-sufficient?

What was chivalry?

How were these groups different?

Effects 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Reasons for Crusades

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Europeans failed to

conquer the

Holy Land

9


JAPAN Indentify each of the following and explain their position:

The Tokugawa Shogunate _______________ Japan from the outside world. This is asked almost every year on the regents so know it!

Describe Japan’s geography: Impact of geography:

Shintoism

List two ways in which Japan was influenced by Korea or China

Geography

Religion

Cultural Diffusion

High Rank

Emperor

SHOGUN

Samurai

Peasants & Artisans

Daimyo

Merchants

Define Bushido

Feudalism

Why was Shogun in caps?

Why were merchants below peasants?

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MONGOLS

Genghis Khan conquered the largest land empire ever in the history of the world in one life time. The Mongols conquered areas of ___________, ____________, and _____________. His armies were made up of ___________, ________, and _______. Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis started the Yuan Dynasty in China. He hired _________________ an Italian merchant. _____ ____________ was a Gold Age if Mongol Rule.

Mongol’s lasting effect upon Russia

I

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The famous Chinese explored __________________ traveled to ______________, ________________, _____________, and ___________________. After his explorations the Chinese decided that no other civilization was as superior as theirs. They decided to isolate themselves and limit foreign contact with others. The Bubonic Plague spread from China to __________, _______, and ______________________.

Why is the rat the animal chose to represent the Black Death?

Population Losses

Economic Decline

Social and Political

Confusion and Disorder

EFFECTS OF THE PLAGUE

12

LED TO


List two factors that led to the Commercial Revolution

The Renaissance:

1)

2)

Commercial

Revolution

What is a guild?

List 3 New Businesses 1) 2) 3)

List 3 qualities of HUMANISM 1. 2. 3.

I wrote that the end justified the means. Who am I?

The Sistine Chapel by Michelangelo

List 3 Artists… 1)

2)

3)

… and works of art 1)

2)

3)

List 4 Writers … 1) 2) 3)

4)

… and their works 1) 2) 3) 4)

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____________________ invented the Printing Press.

List 3 Effects of the Printing Press

The Protestant Reformation

Causes of the Protestant Reformation

Long Term 1)

2)

3)

Short Term 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

The Protestant Reformation had many leaders. Two of the most important of them were 1) 2)

Short Term 1) 2) 3)

EFFECTS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

Long Term 1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

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What was the Counter Revolution? What was its purpose?

Nation States

France fought England in the ___________________. The French became inspired by ___________ and won the war after she was burnt at the stake by the English. Weakened _________ allowed the _________ to consolidate power.

England developed into a limited monarchy because:

1. English common law

2. Magna Carta

3. Parliament


Joan of Arc

Why did the French King not pay my ransom?

Why can I not win a war?

15

African Geography

List 3 Climates of Africa Fore each explain how it can help or hurt Africans

1. 2. 3.

1. 2. 3.

West African Kingdoms Ghana, Mali, and Songhai guarded the ______ for ______ trade.

EAST AFRICA

In West Africa, vast empires developed. In East Africa a variety of _________________ developed. Trade was so extensive between Africans and Arabs that a new language ______________ developed.

My Hajji is on of the most famous

in history

1.

2. Effects of

his rule

Hint: meeting of camel and

canoe

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Latin America (Mesoamerica)

OLMECS MAYAS AZTECS INCAS

WHERE FOUND

POLITCAL STRUCTURE (government)

Influenced Mayans,

Aztecs, and Incas in

areas that included:

1. 2. 3.

ROLE OF RELIGION

SUN GOD IS THE MOST IMPORTANT OF ALL GODS

ACHIEVEMENTS

1. 2. 3.

1. 2. 3.

1. 2. 3.

What is this

called?

17


List the many ways China had influence the following areas

KOREA

WESTERN EUROPE

JAPAN

SOUTHEAST ASIA

1. Why did China choose to isolate themselves from trade in 1433? 2. How did geography contribute to Chinese isolation?

CHINA IMPACTS THE WEST AND

ASIA

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Capital City: Religion:

Successful because of:

Absolute Ruler SULEMAN 2 Things He Did

1. 2.

How did cultural diversity and nationalism impact the Ottoman Empire?

How did Europe contribute to Ottoman decline?

Janissary

THE OTTOMAN

EMPIRE

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THE AGE OF EXPLORATION IMPERIALISM

European trade with Asia was controlled by _______ and ______. Spain and Portugal wanted direct access because they wanted ___________ to be less expensive.

Three Advancements 1.

2.

3.

How they were useful for exploration 1.

2.

3.

Conquistadors Who did he conquer? Reasons for Success

HERDANDO CORTES

1. 2. 3.

FRANCISCO PIZARRO

EXPLORERS Vasco da Gama

Christopher Columbus

Ferdinand Magellan

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Red Review Book pp. 119-125 Fill in the chart below:

How does the hierarchy reflect Eurocentrism?

Peninsulares

Creoles

Mestizos/Mulattos

African & Native American

THE SLAVE

TRADE

Causes: What did the Europeans need?

Effects: List 2 negatives of the slave trade 1. 2.

This ship was sued to take slaves on __________________ across the Atlantic Ocean.

This trade route was known as

the _____________________.

21


What profession probably grew in wealth during this time?

This is an example of __________________

(aka ______________)

Goods from Europe

Goods from the Americas

Define MERCANTILISM:

COLONY What is sent to the parent country?

PARENT COUNTRY What is sent to the colony?

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COUNTRY MONARCH FACTS

INDIA

SPAIN

FRANCE

Who is Cardinal Richelieu?

Louis XIV The Sun King

List 2 things he did to improve France: 1.

2.

How did his wars impact France negatively?

RUSSIA

Peter the Great

Westernization is… The important thing opened at this time is:

Catherine the Great (See Peter the Great)

The Age of Absolutism

It’s good to be King.

Define Limited Monarchy

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

No Absolutism in England

List 4 Elements of the English Bill of Rights 1 2. 3.

4.

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1. How did the Scientific Revolution change the way Europeans looked the world?

2. How did the Scientific Revolution reflect the values of the ancient Greeks?

3. How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?

SCIENTIST ACCOMPLISHMENTS

Copernicus

Galileo

Newton

How did the Renaissance spark the Scientific Revolution?

The Scientific Revolution

emphasized:

Do you really know the impact of the Scientific Revolution? OK then,

PROVE IT!!!

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The Enlightenment changed the world. Enlightenment thinkers used reason and logic and applied it to government structure, purpose, and administration.

ENLIGHTENMENT THINKER BELIEFS

John Locke

Natural Rights: Rights that all humans are born with. List 3 Natural Rights:

How was Hobbes different from Locke?

Montesquieu

The three branches of government are the _________, ___________, and, _____________. They are separated to prevent ___________. A system of ___________ and ___________ should be created to be sure no branch acquires too much power.

Voltaire Pushed for _________________ and __________________ toleration.

Rousseau Wrote a book called ______________. He believed the ______________ worked for the common good.

Censorship What did Theresa, Joseph II,

and Catherine the Great all have in common?

Ideas Implemented in America

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CAUSES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION POLITICAL

SOCIAL

ECONOMIC

FRANCE

Revolutions What event is illustrated by each picture?

Explain my code.

Because of my greatness, the greatness of French people, and the greatness of French culture, the rest of Europe became jealous. My ability to conquer helped spark one of the most important movements in the modern world. It is known as ______________, or the love ones country.

List 2 Revolutions that inspired those in Latin America: 1. 2.

LATIN AMERICA

Who was Toussaint L’Ovuverture? Who was Simon Bolivar?

26


GOALS ACTION

Revolutions

I led the _____________________. Who am I and where am I from? _______________________________________

Wanted to turn the back the clock to

1789

27


Define Zionism:

NATIONALISM

When people realize they share a common ancestry, heritage, and language, and culture, nationalism acts as a magnet.

ITALY Giuseppe Mazzini: Giuseppe Garibaldi: Count Camillo di Cavour:

As chancellor of Prussia, I _____ ______________________ led to

the unification of Germany. I believed that only through

“_________ and ________” could Germany be unified. I also

love hats with points.

Indian National Congress

1885

Muslim League

1906

INDIA

When people in an empire are ethnically different, nationalism can act

as a bomb.

OTTOMAN EMPIRE Who were the young Turks? What was the Armenian Massacre?

BALKANS

Why were they known as the “Powder Keg of Europe?”

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The Agricultural Revolution: 1. increased production of _________________

2. introduction of __________________

List 4 causes and explain them 1. Geography 2. Population Growth 3. Capital for Investment 4. Energy and Technology

Define Factory: Mass Production:

EFFECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Improved Transportation Explain

Laissez-Faire Economics Define and Explain

What did business owners gain from selling stock in their

companies?

Describe the living and working conditions of the early industrial cities

How was class structure reformed by industrialization?

29


What is Social Darwinism?

What is Utopian Socialism? What is Marxism? (Communism)

New Philosophies and Ideals in Politics and the Arts

What is liberalism?

What is conservatism?

The Arts

Impressionism Romanticism

Realism

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The Modernization of Japan

What foreign policy did the Tokugawa practice?

Who was Commodore Matthew Perry and what did he do?

The _______________________________ opened Japan for trade. This angered some people in Japan. The shogun was overthrown and the Emperor was restored into power. This was known as the _____________________. By borrowing and modeling ideas from the West, Japan was able to modernize. List 4 ideas that were borrowed from the West:

1. 2. 3. 4.

Japanese Imperialism

Sino-Japanese War Why did they begin to fight? Who won?

Russo-Japanese War What territory was gained? Russian was humiliated

31


ECONONMY

POLITICS & THE MILITARY

SOCIETY

SCIENCE & INVENTION

INDIA

What European country controlled India? Explain what led to the Sepoy Mutiny What were the effects? Positives: Negatives:

AFRICA

How did the Berlin Conference illustrate Eurocentrism? What was the Boer War? Who fought? What was the result of the Zulu resistance?

CHINA

Who was selling Opium to the Chinese which led to the Opium War? How did Europeans benefit from the Treaty of Nanjing? What is a Sphere of Influence? What did the Boxers lose? Three goals of Sun Yixian?

1. 2. 3.

CAUSES

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Red Review Book p. 178

List 7 short-term effects of

imperialism on the colonies. Tell if

each one is positive or

negative. Explain your answer.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

List 4 long-term effects of

imperialism on the colonies. Tell if

each one is positive or negative.

Explain your answer.

1. 2. 3. 4.

How were Europeans nations able to dominate non-European areas?

How was the WEST impacted by imperialism? List 4 effects:

1.

2.

3.

4.

33


Central Powers Allied Powers

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

Explain how each of these technological innovations impacted the war.

M A I N

Militarism

Alliance Systems

Imperialism

Nationalism

Explain each cause of WWI

Explain the steps of the “Power Keg of Europe” and

the explosion: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

WW

I

Submarine:

Tank: Airplane:

Poison Gas:

34


Long-Term Causes explain each 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

What was Bloody Sunday?

Bolshevik Revolution Who was their leader?

What philosophy did they follow?

What promise did Lenin make to the people of Russia?

Why did Lenin pull out of WWI at any price?

What was the NEP? How was it a step back from

Communism?

Who is this man? What was the Great Purge? .

Lenin Died

Define: Totalitarian Rule: Command Economy: Five-Year Plan: Collectives:

Why did Stalin starve his people?

35


TREATY OF VERSAILLES punished Germany and ended WWI. 1. 2. 3.

What was the League of Nations? Who did not join?

Many national movements developed across the world. _______________ wanted to modernize Turkey. Iran also sought to modernize through their new leader ______________. Arab nationalism developed after European promises were broken. Many people believed that the only way to free themselves from foreign control was through unity among Arab areas known as_______________________________.

My name is ___________________. I led the Indian independence

movements for years. I believe in using ____________________,

which involved boycotts and break

laws that we thought were unjust.

CHINA WAS IN A CIVIL WAR BETWEEN THE

_______________ AND _______________.

GREAT DEPRESSION

How did the Great Depression impact the world?

36


Who is the man to the right? What did he promise to provide to the people of Germany? What is the poster an example of?

What led to Japanese militarism in the 1930’s? What resulted from their militarism?

Elements of Fascism 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

I am the fascist leader of Italy ___________. I will not allow

any outside threat to ruin Italy. In Fascism the goals of the __________ are above the

goals of any ____________.

The true people that are holding

back are the _______!!! I hate

them!!!

37


COUNTRIES BECOME AGGRESSIVE IN THE HOPES OF BECOMING POWERFUL

JAPAN ITALY GERMANY What area of China did Japan invade? What was the rape of Nanjing?

Why was Italy able to defeat Ethiopia?

Areas taken by Hitler: 1.

2.

3.

4.

Define Appeasement

AXIS 1. 2. 3.

ALLIES 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Define Blitzkrieg How did it help Germany early in the war?

End of the War What 2 important decisions were made at the Yalta Conference?

1.

2.

How did the war in the Pacific end? What areas were the atomic bombs dropped?

38


The Holocaust Define Genocide What happened on Kristallnacht? (Night of the Broken Glass) What was a concentration camp?

Example:

Bataan Death March What happened?

Human Loss

War Crimes Trial

Economic Losses

The United Nations

Occupied Nations

IMPACT

OF WWII

United Nations Building

39


POST WWII

The Rival Alliances were _______ and ____________________.

Japan

Germany

How were these countries

transformed?

As a result of WWII, ____________ and ____________ emerged as the world’s leading superpowers. The ideological conflict

between these two nations is known as the ____________.

The Berlin Airlift 1948

-

Marshall Plan 1947

Truman Doctrine 1947

40


Select 3 areas of the world impacted by the Cold War. Describe a Cold War conflict in each area.

List the areas chosen

List nations involved with the conflict

Describe the Conflict

AREA #1 East Asia

AREA #2 Middle East

AREA #3 Latin

America

What was the goal of nonaligned nations?

41


What is a developing nation? List 4 Developing Nations: 1. 2. 3. 4. List 3 Common Goals: 1. 2. 3.

Africa: list one problem under each heading below.

Economics

Population/ Poverty

Politics

Environment

INDIA: Explain how the Indian Government has tried to solve the problems listed below. #1 Inadequate food production #2 Lack of power resources

List positive and negatives of the Aswan Dam EGYPT: +

-

LATIN AMERICA

List and describe 3 problems troubling many Latin American nations today

1.

2.

3.

What is OPEC? What is its goal?

42


CHINESE COMMUNIST

REVOLUTION

Who was Mao Zedong? What was the Long March?

List 5 reasons for Communist Success during the Chinese Civil War 1 2 3 4 5

Mao made several

changes

What was the goal of the Great Leap Forward?

.

What was the Cultural Revolution? Who were the red guards?

How did the role of women change in China?

Which of my programs were similar to Mao’s?

List Deng Xiaoping’s four modernizations 1. 2. 3. 4.

What event is illustrated in this picture?

43


Why did these areas break from India? What name does East Pakistan have today?

Explain how India has dealt with the following problems: 1. Caste System 2. Status of Women 3. Sikh Separatism

What did Kwame Nkrumah and Jomo Kenyatta have in common?

What problems has tribalism caused in Africa?

Define Apartheid Explain how each of the people below contributed to the end of apartheid

1. Nelson Mandela –

2. Desmond Tutu –

3. F.W. de Klerk –

I lobbied the world to help end

apartheid!

Who was Ho Chi Minh?

44


Why was Israel created?

What was the goal of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)?

What was the intifada?

How did the Camp David Accords promote peaces in the Middle East?

The Middle East is important to the world because it is an important source of oil, homo to three world religions, and it is the crossroads of trade between

Egypt, Africa, and Europe.

My name is ______________ and I helped overthrow the Shah of Iran. I started an

_______________________, or a government bases upon religion. I am an

Islamic Fundamentalist. One of the changes I made when I took power was to take rights

away from _________________.

What was the focus of Iran-Iraq War? How did the Persian Gulf War begin?

Why have people of the Middle East turned to Islamic Fundamentalism?

45


COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION

Causes 1. 2. 3. 4.

5.

BREAK UP OF USSR

Effects 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Perestroika:

Glasnost:

Who was Lech Walesa? What did he accomplish?

The fall of the Berlin Wall was a symbolic end to Communist control

over Eastern Europe.

46


ARGENTINA How did Juan Peron gain popularity?

GUATEMALA

Define the civil war in Guatemala?

CUBA

Who was Fidel Castro? Why was Cuba affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union?

NICARAGUA

What type of political system did the Sandinistas establish? Name the political group that revolted against the Sandinistas? Why did the US support this counterrevolutionary group?

MEXICO How did Mexico benefit from NAFTA?

47


ETHNIC AND

RELIGIOUS CONFLICT

WORLDWIDE

Define the Religious Controversy

NORTHERN IRELAND

What is ethnic cleansing? Who was enforcing that policy?

THE BALKANS

What is causing conflict in the South East Asia?

INDIA

What happened in Rwanda?

AFRICA

Documents

ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS CIVILIZATIONS … Neolithic Revolution How did agricultural advancements impact society? ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS CIVILIZATIONS GEOGRAPHY RELIGION GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTIONS