A&P Tutorial Exam 2 2014

T/F

1) Goblet cells are found within pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.Answer: TRUEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 119

2) Epithelial tissues always exhibit polarity; that is, they have a free surface and a basal surface.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 118

3) Simple cuboidal epithelia are usually found in areas where secretion and absorption occur.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 120

4) Depending on the functional state of the bladder, transitional epithelium may resemble stratified squamous or stratified cuboidal epithelium.Answer: TRUEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 123; Fig. 4.3f

5) Squamous cells are flattened and scalelike when mature.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 119

Multiple Choice

6) Which of the following would be of most importance to goblet cells and other glandular epithelium?A) microvilliB) Golgi bodiesC) lysosomesD) multiple nucleiAnswer: BDiff: 3 Page Ref: 124; Fig. 4.4

7) The simple columnar epithelium that form absorptive cells of the digestive tract have which characteristic?A) dense microvilliB) a rich vascular supplyC) fibroblastsD) ciliaAnswer: A

Diff: 1 Page Ref: 120

8) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium ciliated variety ________.A) lines most of the respiratory tractB) aids in digestionC) possesses no goblet cellsD) is not an epithelial classificationAnswer: ADiff: 2 Page Ref: 120-122

9) Which of the following is a single-celled layer of epithelium that forms the lining of serous membranes?A) pseudostratified columnarB) simple columnarC) simple squamousD) simple cuboidalAnswer: CDiff: 1 Page Ref: 120-122

10) Which tissue type arises from all three embryonic germ layers?A) epithelial tissueB) connective tissueC) nervous tissueD) muscle tissueAnswer: ADiff: 2 Page Ref: 118

11) Groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function form a(n) ________.A) organB) tissueC) organismD) organ systemAnswer: BDiff: 1 Page Ref: 116

12) Which of the following is true about epithelia?A) Simple epithelia are commonly found in areas of high abrasion.B) Stratified epithelia are associated with filtration.C) Endothelium provides a slick surface lining all hollow cardiovascular organs.D) Pseudostratified epithelia are commonly keratinized.Answer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 120

13) ________ epithelium appears to have two or three layers of cells, but all the cells are in contact with the basement membrane.

A) Stratified cuboidalB) Stratified columnarC) TransitionalD) Pseudostratified columnarAnswer: DDiff: 1 Page Ref: 120-122

14) Select the correct statement regarding epithelia.A) Simple epithelia form impermeable barriers.B) Stratified epithelia are tall, narrow cells.C) Stratified epithelia are present where protection from abrasion is important.D) Pseudostratified epithelia consist of at least two layers of cells stacked on top of one another.Answer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 119

15) Which cells are commonly found wedged between simple columnar epithelial cells?A) goblet cellsB) mast cellsC) macrophagesD) ciliaAnswer: ADiff: 1 Page Ref: 120

T/F

16) Joe just burned himself on a hot pot. A blister forms and the burn is painful. Joe's burn would best be described as a third-degree burn.Answer: FALSEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 165-166

17) The hyponychium is commonly called the cuticle.Answer: FALSEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 160

18) The reason that the nail bed appears pink is the presence of a large number of melanocytes in the underlying dermis.Answer: FALSEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 160

19) The most dangerous skin cancer is cancer of the melanocytes.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 164

20) The skin is not able to receive stimuli because the cells of the epidermis are not living and therefore there are no sensory receptors in the skin.Answer: FALSEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 163

21) When an individual is exposed to extremely low air temperatures, the dermal blood vessels will dilate so that blood and heat will be dissipated.Answer: FALSEDiff: 3 Page Ref: 163

22) Ceruminous glands are modified merocrine glands.Answer: FALSEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 161

23) Sweat glands continuously produce small amounts of sweat, even in cooler temperatures.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 160-161

Multiple Choice

24) Select the most correct statement concerning skin cancer.A) Most tumors that arise on the skin are malignant.B) Squamous cell carcinomas arise from the stratum corneum.C) Basal cell carcinomas are the least common but most malignant.D) Melanomas are rare but must be removed quickly to prevent them from metastasizing.Answer: DDiff: 1 Page Ref: 164

25) Acne is a disorder associated with ________.A) sweat glandsB) sebaceous glandsC) Meibomian glandsD) ceruminous glandsAnswer: BDiff: 1 Page Ref: 162

26) Which of the following cutaneous receptors is specialized for the reception of touch or light pressure?A) Meissner's corpusclesB) Pacinian corpusclesC) free nerve endingsD) Krause's end bulbsAnswer: ADiff: 2 Page Ref: 163

27) Which of the following is a skin sensory receptor for touch?A) Pacinian corpuscleB) tactile corpuscleC) Ruffini bodyD) free nerve endingAnswer: BDiff: 1 Page Ref: 163

28) The single most important risk for skin cancer is ________A) raceB) geneticsC) use of farm chemicalsD) overexposure to UV radiationAnswer: DDiff: 2 Page Ref: 164

29) Which glands produce ear wax?A) Merocrine glandsB) Apocrine glandsC) Ceruminous glandsD) Eccrine GlandsAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 161

30) Which type of skin cancer appears as a scaly reddened papule and tends to grow rapidly and metastasize?A) MelanomaB) Squamous cell carcinomaC) Basal cell carcinomaD) AdenomaAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 164

Match the following:

A) SpiralB) ComminutedC) Greenstick

31) An incomplete fracture or cracking of the bone without actual separation of the parts. Common in children.Diff: 1 Page Ref: 190; Tbl. 6.2

32) Bone fragments into many pieces.Diff: 1 Page Ref: 190; Tbl. 6.2

33) Common sports fracture resulting from a twisting force.Diff: 1 Page Ref: 190; Tbl. 6.2

Answers: 31) C 32) B 33) A

T/F

34) The term osteoid refers to the organic part of the matrix of compact bones.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 183

35) Sixty-five percent of the mass of bone is a compound called hydroxyapatite.Answer: TRUEDiff: 1 Page Ref: 183

36) All bones stop growing by the end of adolescence.Answer: FALSEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 185-186

37) The hormone that is primarily involved in the control of bone remodeling is the parathyroid hormone.Answer: FALSEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 187

38) Closure of the epiphyseal plate stops all bone growth.Answer: FALSEDiff: 2 Page Ref: 185-186

Multiple Choice

39) What kind of tissue is the forerunner of long bones in the embryo?A) elastic connective tissueB) dense fibrous connective tissueC) fibrocartilageD) hyaline cartilageAnswer: DDiff: 1 Page Ref: 183-184

40) What can a deficiency of growth hormone during bone formation cause?A) inadequate calcification of bone

B) decreased osteoclast activityC) decreased proliferation of the epiphyseal plate cartilageD) increased osteoclast activityAnswer: CDiff: 1 Page Ref: 186-187

41) Ossification of the ends of long bones ________.A) is a characteristic of intramembranous bone formationB) involves medullary cavity formationC) is produced by secondary ossification centersD) takes twice as long as diaphysis ossificationAnswer: CDiff: 1 Page Ref: 185

42) Which structure allows the diaphysis of the bone to increase in length until early childhood?A) lacunaeB) Haversian systemC) epiphyseal plateD) epiphyseal lineAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 185-186

43) Which of the following is the single most important stimulus for epiphyseal plate activity during infancy and childhood?A) parathyroid hormoneB) calciumC) growth hormoneD) thyroid hormoneAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 186

44) The resilience of bone is primarily due to which of the following?A) amount of mineral salts in the boneB) presence of osteoblasts in the boneC) sacrificial bonds in or between collagen moleculesD) amount of mineral salt and protein in the boneAnswer: CDiff: 2 Page Ref: 183

45) For intramembranous ossification to take place, which of the following is necessary?A) A bone collar forms around the cartilage model.B) An ossification center forms in the fibrous connective tissue.C) The cartilage matrix begins to deteriorate.D) A medullary cavity forms.

Answer: BDiff: 1 Page Ref: 185; Fig. 6.9

Match

46. inferior nasal concha 1147. infraorbital foramen 1348. sphenoid bone 3049. parietal bone 2850. supraorbital foramen 34

51. maxilla 2052. sphenoid bone 3053. vomer 3654. palatine process of maxilla 2755. zygomatic process of temporal bone 38

Match (skeleton above)56. Occipital Bone r57. radius u58. patella aa59. illium h60. scapula e

Xtra Credit

1) Inability to absorb digested nutrients and secrete mucus might indicate a disorder in which tissue?A) simple squamousB) transitionalC) simple columnarD) stratified squamousAnswer: CDiff: 3 Page Ref: 120

2) Although the integument is a covering, it is by no means simple, and some of its functions include ________.A) the dermis providing the major mechanical barrier to chemicals, water, and other external substances

B) resident macrophage-like cells whose function is to ingest antigenic invaders and present them to the immune systemC) cooling the body by increasing the action of sebaceous glands during high-temperature conditionsD) epidermal blood vessels serving as a blood reservoirAnswer: BDiff: 3 Page Ref: 162-163

3) Normal bone formation and growth are dependent on the adequate intake of ________.A) calcium, phosphate, and vitamin DB) potassium, phosphate, and vitamin DC) sodium, calcium, and vitamin ED) vitamin D, phosphate, and chlorideAnswer: ADiff: 3 Page Ref: 187

4) In some cases the epiphyseal plate of the long bones of children closes too early. What might be the cause?A) overproduction of thyroid hormoneB) elevated levels of sex hormones

C) too much vitamin D in the dietD) osteoblast activity exceeds osteoclast activityAnswer: BDiff: 2 Page Ref: 186

5. Match (must get all three correct to get 1 point)

iliac fossa d

ischial spine e

pelvic brim f